diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/spi/spi-mxs.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/spi/spi-mxs.c | 673 |
1 files changed, 673 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-mxs.c b/drivers/spi/spi-mxs.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..cd0e7ae071 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-mxs.c @@ -0,0 +1,673 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +// +// Freescale MXS SPI master driver +// +// Copyright 2012 DENX Software Engineering, GmbH. +// Copyright 2012 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. +// Copyright 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc All Rights Reserved. +// +// Rework and transition to new API by: +// Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de> +// +// Based on previous attempt by: +// Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com> +// +// Based on code from U-Boot bootloader by: +// Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de> +// +// Based on spi-stmp.c, which is: +// Author: Dmitry Pervushin <dimka@embeddedalley.com> + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_device.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h> +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/stmp_device.h> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h> +#include <linux/spi/mxs-spi.h> +#include <trace/events/spi.h> + +#define DRIVER_NAME "mxs-spi" + +/* Use 10S timeout for very long transfers, it should suffice. */ +#define SSP_TIMEOUT 10000 + +#define SG_MAXLEN 0xff00 + +/* + * Flags for txrx functions. More efficient that using an argument register for + * each one. + */ +#define TXRX_WRITE (1<<0) /* This is a write */ +#define TXRX_DEASSERT_CS (1<<1) /* De-assert CS at end of txrx */ + +struct mxs_spi { + struct mxs_ssp ssp; + struct completion c; + unsigned int sck; /* Rate requested (vs actual) */ +}; + +static int mxs_spi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *dev, + const struct spi_transfer *t) +{ + struct mxs_spi *spi = spi_master_get_devdata(dev->master); + struct mxs_ssp *ssp = &spi->ssp; + const unsigned int hz = min(dev->max_speed_hz, t->speed_hz); + + if (hz == 0) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, "SPI clock rate of zero not allowed\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (hz != spi->sck) { + mxs_ssp_set_clk_rate(ssp, hz); + /* + * Save requested rate, hz, rather than the actual rate, + * ssp->clk_rate. Otherwise we would set the rate every transfer + * when the actual rate is not quite the same as requested rate. + */ + spi->sck = hz; + /* + * Perhaps we should return an error if the actual clock is + * nowhere close to what was requested? + */ + } + + writel(BM_SSP_CTRL0_LOCK_CS, + ssp->base + HW_SSP_CTRL0 + STMP_OFFSET_REG_SET); + + writel(BF_SSP_CTRL1_SSP_MODE(BV_SSP_CTRL1_SSP_MODE__SPI) | + BF_SSP_CTRL1_WORD_LENGTH(BV_SSP_CTRL1_WORD_LENGTH__EIGHT_BITS) | + ((dev->mode & SPI_CPOL) ? BM_SSP_CTRL1_POLARITY : 0) | + ((dev->mode & SPI_CPHA) ? BM_SSP_CTRL1_PHASE : 0), + ssp->base + HW_SSP_CTRL1(ssp)); + + writel(0x0, ssp->base + HW_SSP_CMD0); + writel(0x0, ssp->base + HW_SSP_CMD1); + + return 0; +} + +static u32 mxs_spi_cs_to_reg(unsigned cs) +{ + u32 select = 0; + + /* + * i.MX28 Datasheet: 17.10.1: HW_SSP_CTRL0 + * + * The bits BM_SSP_CTRL0_WAIT_FOR_CMD and BM_SSP_CTRL0_WAIT_FOR_IRQ + * in HW_SSP_CTRL0 register do have multiple usage, please refer to + * the datasheet for further details. In SPI mode, they are used to + * toggle the chip-select lines (nCS pins). + */ + if (cs & 1) + select |= BM_SSP_CTRL0_WAIT_FOR_CMD; + if (cs & 2) + select |= BM_SSP_CTRL0_WAIT_FOR_IRQ; + + return select; +} + +static int mxs_ssp_wait(struct mxs_spi *spi, int offset, int mask, bool set) +{ + const unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(SSP_TIMEOUT); + struct mxs_ssp *ssp = &spi->ssp; + u32 reg; + + do { + reg = readl_relaxed(ssp->base + offset); + + if (!set) + reg = ~reg; + + reg &= mask; + + if (reg == mask) + return 0; + } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)); + + return -ETIMEDOUT; +} + +static void mxs_ssp_dma_irq_callback(void *param) +{ + struct mxs_spi *spi = param; + + complete(&spi->c); +} + +static irqreturn_t mxs_ssp_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct mxs_ssp *ssp = dev_id; + + dev_err(ssp->dev, "%s[%i] CTRL1=%08x STATUS=%08x\n", + __func__, __LINE__, + readl(ssp->base + HW_SSP_CTRL1(ssp)), + readl(ssp->base + HW_SSP_STATUS(ssp))); + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static int mxs_spi_txrx_dma(struct mxs_spi *spi, + unsigned char *buf, int len, + unsigned int flags) +{ + struct mxs_ssp *ssp = &spi->ssp; + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc = NULL; + const bool vmalloced_buf = is_vmalloc_addr(buf); + const int desc_len = vmalloced_buf ? PAGE_SIZE : SG_MAXLEN; + const int sgs = DIV_ROUND_UP(len, desc_len); + int sg_count; + int min, ret; + u32 ctrl0; + struct page *vm_page; + struct { + u32 pio[4]; + struct scatterlist sg; + } *dma_xfer; + + if (!len) + return -EINVAL; + + dma_xfer = kcalloc(sgs, sizeof(*dma_xfer), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dma_xfer) + return -ENOMEM; + + reinit_completion(&spi->c); + + /* Chip select was already programmed into CTRL0 */ + ctrl0 = readl(ssp->base + HW_SSP_CTRL0); + ctrl0 &= ~(BM_SSP_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT | BM_SSP_CTRL0_IGNORE_CRC | + BM_SSP_CTRL0_READ); + ctrl0 |= BM_SSP_CTRL0_DATA_XFER; + + if (!(flags & TXRX_WRITE)) + ctrl0 |= BM_SSP_CTRL0_READ; + + /* Queue the DMA data transfer. */ + for (sg_count = 0; sg_count < sgs; sg_count++) { + /* Prepare the transfer descriptor. */ + min = min(len, desc_len); + + /* + * De-assert CS on last segment if flag is set (i.e., no more + * transfers will follow) + */ + if ((sg_count + 1 == sgs) && (flags & TXRX_DEASSERT_CS)) + ctrl0 |= BM_SSP_CTRL0_IGNORE_CRC; + + if (ssp->devid == IMX23_SSP) { + ctrl0 &= ~BM_SSP_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT; + ctrl0 |= min; + } + + dma_xfer[sg_count].pio[0] = ctrl0; + dma_xfer[sg_count].pio[3] = min; + + if (vmalloced_buf) { + vm_page = vmalloc_to_page(buf); + if (!vm_page) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err_vmalloc; + } + + sg_init_table(&dma_xfer[sg_count].sg, 1); + sg_set_page(&dma_xfer[sg_count].sg, vm_page, + min, offset_in_page(buf)); + } else { + sg_init_one(&dma_xfer[sg_count].sg, buf, min); + } + + ret = dma_map_sg(ssp->dev, &dma_xfer[sg_count].sg, 1, + (flags & TXRX_WRITE) ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + + len -= min; + buf += min; + + /* Queue the PIO register write transfer. */ + desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(ssp->dmach, + (struct scatterlist *)dma_xfer[sg_count].pio, + (ssp->devid == IMX23_SSP) ? 1 : 4, + DMA_TRANS_NONE, + sg_count ? DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT : 0); + if (!desc) { + dev_err(ssp->dev, + "Failed to get PIO reg. write descriptor.\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_mapped; + } + + desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(ssp->dmach, + &dma_xfer[sg_count].sg, 1, + (flags & TXRX_WRITE) ? DMA_MEM_TO_DEV : DMA_DEV_TO_MEM, + DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK); + + if (!desc) { + dev_err(ssp->dev, + "Failed to get DMA data write descriptor.\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_mapped; + } + } + + /* + * The last descriptor must have this callback, + * to finish the DMA transaction. + */ + desc->callback = mxs_ssp_dma_irq_callback; + desc->callback_param = spi; + + /* Start the transfer. */ + dmaengine_submit(desc); + dma_async_issue_pending(ssp->dmach); + + if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&spi->c, + msecs_to_jiffies(SSP_TIMEOUT))) { + dev_err(ssp->dev, "DMA transfer timeout\n"); + ret = -ETIMEDOUT; + dmaengine_terminate_all(ssp->dmach); + goto err_vmalloc; + } + + ret = 0; + +err_vmalloc: + while (--sg_count >= 0) { +err_mapped: + dma_unmap_sg(ssp->dev, &dma_xfer[sg_count].sg, 1, + (flags & TXRX_WRITE) ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + } + + kfree(dma_xfer); + + return ret; +} + +static int mxs_spi_txrx_pio(struct mxs_spi *spi, + unsigned char *buf, int len, + unsigned int flags) +{ + struct mxs_ssp *ssp = &spi->ssp; + + writel(BM_SSP_CTRL0_IGNORE_CRC, + ssp->base + HW_SSP_CTRL0 + STMP_OFFSET_REG_CLR); + + while (len--) { + if (len == 0 && (flags & TXRX_DEASSERT_CS)) + writel(BM_SSP_CTRL0_IGNORE_CRC, + ssp->base + HW_SSP_CTRL0 + STMP_OFFSET_REG_SET); + + if (ssp->devid == IMX23_SSP) { + writel(BM_SSP_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT, + ssp->base + HW_SSP_CTRL0 + STMP_OFFSET_REG_CLR); + writel(1, + ssp->base + HW_SSP_CTRL0 + STMP_OFFSET_REG_SET); + } else { + writel(1, ssp->base + HW_SSP_XFER_SIZE); + } + + if (flags & TXRX_WRITE) + writel(BM_SSP_CTRL0_READ, + ssp->base + HW_SSP_CTRL0 + STMP_OFFSET_REG_CLR); + else + writel(BM_SSP_CTRL0_READ, + ssp->base + HW_SSP_CTRL0 + STMP_OFFSET_REG_SET); + + writel(BM_SSP_CTRL0_RUN, + ssp->base + HW_SSP_CTRL0 + STMP_OFFSET_REG_SET); + + if (mxs_ssp_wait(spi, HW_SSP_CTRL0, BM_SSP_CTRL0_RUN, 1)) + return -ETIMEDOUT; + + if (flags & TXRX_WRITE) + writel(*buf, ssp->base + HW_SSP_DATA(ssp)); + + writel(BM_SSP_CTRL0_DATA_XFER, + ssp->base + HW_SSP_CTRL0 + STMP_OFFSET_REG_SET); + + if (!(flags & TXRX_WRITE)) { + if (mxs_ssp_wait(spi, HW_SSP_STATUS(ssp), + BM_SSP_STATUS_FIFO_EMPTY, 0)) + return -ETIMEDOUT; + + *buf = (readl(ssp->base + HW_SSP_DATA(ssp)) & 0xff); + } + + if (mxs_ssp_wait(spi, HW_SSP_CTRL0, BM_SSP_CTRL0_RUN, 0)) + return -ETIMEDOUT; + + buf++; + } + + if (len <= 0) + return 0; + + return -ETIMEDOUT; +} + +static int mxs_spi_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master, + struct spi_message *m) +{ + struct mxs_spi *spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master); + struct mxs_ssp *ssp = &spi->ssp; + struct spi_transfer *t; + unsigned int flag; + int status = 0; + + /* Program CS register bits here, it will be used for all transfers. */ + writel(BM_SSP_CTRL0_WAIT_FOR_CMD | BM_SSP_CTRL0_WAIT_FOR_IRQ, + ssp->base + HW_SSP_CTRL0 + STMP_OFFSET_REG_CLR); + writel(mxs_spi_cs_to_reg(spi_get_chipselect(m->spi, 0)), + ssp->base + HW_SSP_CTRL0 + STMP_OFFSET_REG_SET); + + list_for_each_entry(t, &m->transfers, transfer_list) { + + trace_spi_transfer_start(m, t); + + status = mxs_spi_setup_transfer(m->spi, t); + if (status) + break; + + /* De-assert on last transfer, inverted by cs_change flag */ + flag = (&t->transfer_list == m->transfers.prev) ^ t->cs_change ? + TXRX_DEASSERT_CS : 0; + + /* + * Small blocks can be transfered via PIO. + * Measured by empiric means: + * + * dd if=/dev/mtdblock0 of=/dev/null bs=1024k count=1 + * + * DMA only: 2.164808 seconds, 473.0KB/s + * Combined: 1.676276 seconds, 610.9KB/s + */ + if (t->len < 32) { + writel(BM_SSP_CTRL1_DMA_ENABLE, + ssp->base + HW_SSP_CTRL1(ssp) + + STMP_OFFSET_REG_CLR); + + if (t->tx_buf) + status = mxs_spi_txrx_pio(spi, + (void *)t->tx_buf, + t->len, flag | TXRX_WRITE); + if (t->rx_buf) + status = mxs_spi_txrx_pio(spi, + t->rx_buf, t->len, + flag); + } else { + writel(BM_SSP_CTRL1_DMA_ENABLE, + ssp->base + HW_SSP_CTRL1(ssp) + + STMP_OFFSET_REG_SET); + + if (t->tx_buf) + status = mxs_spi_txrx_dma(spi, + (void *)t->tx_buf, t->len, + flag | TXRX_WRITE); + if (t->rx_buf) + status = mxs_spi_txrx_dma(spi, + t->rx_buf, t->len, + flag); + } + + trace_spi_transfer_stop(m, t); + + if (status) { + stmp_reset_block(ssp->base); + break; + } + + m->actual_length += t->len; + } + + m->status = status; + spi_finalize_current_message(master); + + return status; +} + +static int mxs_spi_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev) +{ + struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + struct mxs_spi *spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master); + struct mxs_ssp *ssp = &spi->ssp; + int ret; + + clk_disable_unprepare(ssp->clk); + + ret = pinctrl_pm_select_idle_state(dev); + if (ret) { + int ret2 = clk_prepare_enable(ssp->clk); + + if (ret2) + dev_warn(dev, "Failed to reenable clock after failing pinctrl request (pinctrl: %d, clk: %d)\n", + ret, ret2); + } + + return ret; +} + +static int mxs_spi_runtime_resume(struct device *dev) +{ + struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + struct mxs_spi *spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master); + struct mxs_ssp *ssp = &spi->ssp; + int ret; + + ret = pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(dev); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(ssp->clk); + if (ret) + pinctrl_pm_select_idle_state(dev); + + return ret; +} + +static int __maybe_unused mxs_spi_suspend(struct device *dev) +{ + struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + int ret; + + ret = spi_master_suspend(master); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (!pm_runtime_suspended(dev)) + return mxs_spi_runtime_suspend(dev); + else + return 0; +} + +static int __maybe_unused mxs_spi_resume(struct device *dev) +{ + struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + int ret; + + if (!pm_runtime_suspended(dev)) + ret = mxs_spi_runtime_resume(dev); + else + ret = 0; + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = spi_master_resume(master); + if (ret < 0 && !pm_runtime_suspended(dev)) + mxs_spi_runtime_suspend(dev); + + return ret; +} + +static const struct dev_pm_ops mxs_spi_pm = { + SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(mxs_spi_runtime_suspend, + mxs_spi_runtime_resume, NULL) + SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(mxs_spi_suspend, mxs_spi_resume) +}; + +static const struct of_device_id mxs_spi_dt_ids[] = { + { .compatible = "fsl,imx23-spi", .data = (void *) IMX23_SSP, }, + { .compatible = "fsl,imx28-spi", .data = (void *) IMX28_SSP, }, + { /* sentinel */ } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mxs_spi_dt_ids); + +static int mxs_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + const struct of_device_id *of_id = + of_match_device(mxs_spi_dt_ids, &pdev->dev); + struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node; + struct spi_master *master; + struct mxs_spi *spi; + struct mxs_ssp *ssp; + struct clk *clk; + void __iomem *base; + int devid, clk_freq; + int ret = 0, irq_err; + + /* + * Default clock speed for the SPI core. 160MHz seems to + * work reasonably well with most SPI flashes, so use this + * as a default. Override with "clock-frequency" DT prop. + */ + const int clk_freq_default = 160000000; + + irq_err = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + if (irq_err < 0) + return irq_err; + + base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0); + if (IS_ERR(base)) + return PTR_ERR(base); + + clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(clk)) + return PTR_ERR(clk); + + devid = (enum mxs_ssp_id) of_id->data; + ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "clock-frequency", + &clk_freq); + if (ret) + clk_freq = clk_freq_default; + + master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*spi)); + if (!master) + return -ENOMEM; + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master); + + master->transfer_one_message = mxs_spi_transfer_one; + master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8); + master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA; + master->num_chipselect = 3; + master->dev.of_node = np; + master->flags = SPI_CONTROLLER_HALF_DUPLEX; + master->auto_runtime_pm = true; + + spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master); + ssp = &spi->ssp; + ssp->dev = &pdev->dev; + ssp->clk = clk; + ssp->base = base; + ssp->devid = devid; + + init_completion(&spi->c); + + ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq_err, mxs_ssp_irq_handler, 0, + dev_name(&pdev->dev), ssp); + if (ret) + goto out_master_free; + + ssp->dmach = dma_request_chan(&pdev->dev, "rx-tx"); + if (IS_ERR(ssp->dmach)) { + dev_err(ssp->dev, "Failed to request DMA\n"); + ret = PTR_ERR(ssp->dmach); + goto out_master_free; + } + + pm_runtime_enable(ssp->dev); + if (!pm_runtime_enabled(ssp->dev)) { + ret = mxs_spi_runtime_resume(ssp->dev); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(ssp->dev, "runtime resume failed\n"); + goto out_dma_release; + } + } + + ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(ssp->dev); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(ssp->dev, "runtime_get_sync failed\n"); + goto out_pm_runtime_disable; + } + + clk_set_rate(ssp->clk, clk_freq); + + ret = stmp_reset_block(ssp->base); + if (ret) + goto out_pm_runtime_put; + + ret = devm_spi_register_master(&pdev->dev, master); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot register SPI master, %d\n", ret); + goto out_pm_runtime_put; + } + + pm_runtime_put(ssp->dev); + + return 0; + +out_pm_runtime_put: + pm_runtime_put(ssp->dev); +out_pm_runtime_disable: + pm_runtime_disable(ssp->dev); +out_dma_release: + dma_release_channel(ssp->dmach); +out_master_free: + spi_master_put(master); + return ret; +} + +static void mxs_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct spi_master *master; + struct mxs_spi *spi; + struct mxs_ssp *ssp; + + master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master); + ssp = &spi->ssp; + + pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev); + if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(&pdev->dev)) + mxs_spi_runtime_suspend(&pdev->dev); + + dma_release_channel(ssp->dmach); +} + +static struct platform_driver mxs_spi_driver = { + .probe = mxs_spi_probe, + .remove_new = mxs_spi_remove, + .driver = { + .name = DRIVER_NAME, + .of_match_table = mxs_spi_dt_ids, + .pm = &mxs_spi_pm, + }, +}; + +module_platform_driver(mxs_spi_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MXS SPI master driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:mxs-spi"); |