diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/bcachefs/btree_gc.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/bcachefs/btree_gc.c | 2146 |
1 files changed, 2146 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/btree_gc.c b/fs/bcachefs/btree_gc.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..30ab78a245 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/bcachefs/btree_gc.c @@ -0,0 +1,2146 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (C) 2010 Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> + * Copyright (C) 2014 Datera Inc. + */ + +#include "bcachefs.h" +#include "alloc_background.h" +#include "alloc_foreground.h" +#include "bkey_methods.h" +#include "bkey_buf.h" +#include "btree_journal_iter.h" +#include "btree_key_cache.h" +#include "btree_locking.h" +#include "btree_update_interior.h" +#include "btree_io.h" +#include "btree_gc.h" +#include "buckets.h" +#include "clock.h" +#include "debug.h" +#include "ec.h" +#include "error.h" +#include "extents.h" +#include "journal.h" +#include "keylist.h" +#include "move.h" +#include "recovery.h" +#include "reflink.h" +#include "replicas.h" +#include "super-io.h" +#include "trace.h" + +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/freezer.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> +#include <linux/preempt.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include <linux/sched/task.h> + +#define DROP_THIS_NODE 10 +#define DROP_PREV_NODE 11 + +static bool should_restart_for_topology_repair(struct bch_fs *c) +{ + return c->opts.fix_errors != FSCK_FIX_no && + !(c->recovery_passes_complete & BIT_ULL(BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_topology)); +} + +static inline void __gc_pos_set(struct bch_fs *c, struct gc_pos new_pos) +{ + preempt_disable(); + write_seqcount_begin(&c->gc_pos_lock); + c->gc_pos = new_pos; + write_seqcount_end(&c->gc_pos_lock); + preempt_enable(); +} + +static inline void gc_pos_set(struct bch_fs *c, struct gc_pos new_pos) +{ + BUG_ON(gc_pos_cmp(new_pos, c->gc_pos) <= 0); + __gc_pos_set(c, new_pos); +} + +/* + * Missing: if an interior btree node is empty, we need to do something - + * perhaps just kill it + */ +static int bch2_gc_check_topology(struct bch_fs *c, + struct btree *b, + struct bkey_buf *prev, + struct bkey_buf cur, + bool is_last) +{ + struct bpos node_start = b->data->min_key; + struct bpos node_end = b->data->max_key; + struct bpos expected_start = bkey_deleted(&prev->k->k) + ? node_start + : bpos_successor(prev->k->k.p); + struct printbuf buf1 = PRINTBUF, buf2 = PRINTBUF; + int ret = 0; + + if (cur.k->k.type == KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr_v2) { + struct bkey_i_btree_ptr_v2 *bp = bkey_i_to_btree_ptr_v2(cur.k); + + if (!bpos_eq(expected_start, bp->v.min_key)) { + bch2_topology_error(c); + + if (bkey_deleted(&prev->k->k)) { + prt_printf(&buf1, "start of node: "); + bch2_bpos_to_text(&buf1, node_start); + } else { + bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf1, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(prev->k)); + } + bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf2, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(cur.k)); + + if (__fsck_err(c, + FSCK_CAN_FIX| + FSCK_CAN_IGNORE| + FSCK_NO_RATELIMIT, + btree_node_topology_bad_min_key, + "btree node with incorrect min_key at btree %s level %u:\n" + " prev %s\n" + " cur %s", + bch2_btree_id_str(b->c.btree_id), b->c.level, + buf1.buf, buf2.buf) && should_restart_for_topology_repair(c)) { + bch_info(c, "Halting mark and sweep to start topology repair pass"); + ret = bch2_run_explicit_recovery_pass(c, BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_topology); + goto err; + } else { + set_bit(BCH_FS_INITIAL_GC_UNFIXED, &c->flags); + } + } + } + + if (is_last && !bpos_eq(cur.k->k.p, node_end)) { + bch2_topology_error(c); + + printbuf_reset(&buf1); + printbuf_reset(&buf2); + + bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf1, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(cur.k)); + bch2_bpos_to_text(&buf2, node_end); + + if (__fsck_err(c, FSCK_CAN_FIX|FSCK_CAN_IGNORE|FSCK_NO_RATELIMIT, + btree_node_topology_bad_max_key, + "btree node with incorrect max_key at btree %s level %u:\n" + " %s\n" + " expected %s", + bch2_btree_id_str(b->c.btree_id), b->c.level, + buf1.buf, buf2.buf) && + should_restart_for_topology_repair(c)) { + bch_info(c, "Halting mark and sweep to start topology repair pass"); + ret = bch2_run_explicit_recovery_pass(c, BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_topology); + goto err; + } else { + set_bit(BCH_FS_INITIAL_GC_UNFIXED, &c->flags); + } + } + + bch2_bkey_buf_copy(prev, c, cur.k); +err: +fsck_err: + printbuf_exit(&buf2); + printbuf_exit(&buf1); + return ret; +} + +static void btree_ptr_to_v2(struct btree *b, struct bkey_i_btree_ptr_v2 *dst) +{ + switch (b->key.k.type) { + case KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr: { + struct bkey_i_btree_ptr *src = bkey_i_to_btree_ptr(&b->key); + + dst->k.p = src->k.p; + dst->v.mem_ptr = 0; + dst->v.seq = b->data->keys.seq; + dst->v.sectors_written = 0; + dst->v.flags = 0; + dst->v.min_key = b->data->min_key; + set_bkey_val_bytes(&dst->k, sizeof(dst->v) + bkey_val_bytes(&src->k)); + memcpy(dst->v.start, src->v.start, bkey_val_bytes(&src->k)); + break; + } + case KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr_v2: + bkey_copy(&dst->k_i, &b->key); + break; + default: + BUG(); + } +} + +static void bch2_btree_node_update_key_early(struct btree_trans *trans, + enum btree_id btree, unsigned level, + struct bkey_s_c old, struct bkey_i *new) +{ + struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; + struct btree *b; + struct bkey_buf tmp; + int ret; + + bch2_bkey_buf_init(&tmp); + bch2_bkey_buf_reassemble(&tmp, c, old); + + b = bch2_btree_node_get_noiter(trans, tmp.k, btree, level, true); + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(b)) { + mutex_lock(&c->btree_cache.lock); + + bch2_btree_node_hash_remove(&c->btree_cache, b); + + bkey_copy(&b->key, new); + ret = __bch2_btree_node_hash_insert(&c->btree_cache, b); + BUG_ON(ret); + + mutex_unlock(&c->btree_cache.lock); + six_unlock_read(&b->c.lock); + } + + bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&tmp, c); +} + +static int set_node_min(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b, struct bpos new_min) +{ + struct bkey_i_btree_ptr_v2 *new; + int ret; + + new = kmalloc_array(BKEY_BTREE_PTR_U64s_MAX, sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new) + return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_gc_repair_key; + + btree_ptr_to_v2(b, new); + b->data->min_key = new_min; + new->v.min_key = new_min; + SET_BTREE_PTR_RANGE_UPDATED(&new->v, true); + + ret = bch2_journal_key_insert_take(c, b->c.btree_id, b->c.level + 1, &new->k_i); + if (ret) { + kfree(new); + return ret; + } + + bch2_btree_node_drop_keys_outside_node(b); + bkey_copy(&b->key, &new->k_i); + return 0; +} + +static int set_node_max(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b, struct bpos new_max) +{ + struct bkey_i_btree_ptr_v2 *new; + int ret; + + ret = bch2_journal_key_delete(c, b->c.btree_id, b->c.level + 1, b->key.k.p); + if (ret) + return ret; + + new = kmalloc_array(BKEY_BTREE_PTR_U64s_MAX, sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new) + return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_gc_repair_key; + + btree_ptr_to_v2(b, new); + b->data->max_key = new_max; + new->k.p = new_max; + SET_BTREE_PTR_RANGE_UPDATED(&new->v, true); + + ret = bch2_journal_key_insert_take(c, b->c.btree_id, b->c.level + 1, &new->k_i); + if (ret) { + kfree(new); + return ret; + } + + bch2_btree_node_drop_keys_outside_node(b); + + mutex_lock(&c->btree_cache.lock); + bch2_btree_node_hash_remove(&c->btree_cache, b); + + bkey_copy(&b->key, &new->k_i); + ret = __bch2_btree_node_hash_insert(&c->btree_cache, b); + BUG_ON(ret); + mutex_unlock(&c->btree_cache.lock); + return 0; +} + +static int btree_repair_node_boundaries(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b, + struct btree *prev, struct btree *cur) +{ + struct bpos expected_start = !prev + ? b->data->min_key + : bpos_successor(prev->key.k.p); + struct printbuf buf1 = PRINTBUF, buf2 = PRINTBUF; + int ret = 0; + + if (!prev) { + prt_printf(&buf1, "start of node: "); + bch2_bpos_to_text(&buf1, b->data->min_key); + } else { + bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf1, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&prev->key)); + } + + bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf2, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&cur->key)); + + if (prev && + bpos_gt(expected_start, cur->data->min_key) && + BTREE_NODE_SEQ(cur->data) > BTREE_NODE_SEQ(prev->data)) { + /* cur overwrites prev: */ + + if (mustfix_fsck_err_on(bpos_ge(prev->data->min_key, + cur->data->min_key), c, + btree_node_topology_overwritten_by_next_node, + "btree node overwritten by next node at btree %s level %u:\n" + " node %s\n" + " next %s", + bch2_btree_id_str(b->c.btree_id), b->c.level, + buf1.buf, buf2.buf)) { + ret = DROP_PREV_NODE; + goto out; + } + + if (mustfix_fsck_err_on(!bpos_eq(prev->key.k.p, + bpos_predecessor(cur->data->min_key)), c, + btree_node_topology_bad_max_key, + "btree node with incorrect max_key at btree %s level %u:\n" + " node %s\n" + " next %s", + bch2_btree_id_str(b->c.btree_id), b->c.level, + buf1.buf, buf2.buf)) + ret = set_node_max(c, prev, + bpos_predecessor(cur->data->min_key)); + } else { + /* prev overwrites cur: */ + + if (mustfix_fsck_err_on(bpos_ge(expected_start, + cur->data->max_key), c, + btree_node_topology_overwritten_by_prev_node, + "btree node overwritten by prev node at btree %s level %u:\n" + " prev %s\n" + " node %s", + bch2_btree_id_str(b->c.btree_id), b->c.level, + buf1.buf, buf2.buf)) { + ret = DROP_THIS_NODE; + goto out; + } + + if (mustfix_fsck_err_on(!bpos_eq(expected_start, cur->data->min_key), c, + btree_node_topology_bad_min_key, + "btree node with incorrect min_key at btree %s level %u:\n" + " prev %s\n" + " node %s", + bch2_btree_id_str(b->c.btree_id), b->c.level, + buf1.buf, buf2.buf)) + ret = set_node_min(c, cur, expected_start); + } +out: +fsck_err: + printbuf_exit(&buf2); + printbuf_exit(&buf1); + return ret; +} + +static int btree_repair_node_end(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b, + struct btree *child) +{ + struct printbuf buf1 = PRINTBUF, buf2 = PRINTBUF; + int ret = 0; + + bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf1, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&child->key)); + bch2_bpos_to_text(&buf2, b->key.k.p); + + if (mustfix_fsck_err_on(!bpos_eq(child->key.k.p, b->key.k.p), c, + btree_node_topology_bad_max_key, + "btree node with incorrect max_key at btree %s level %u:\n" + " %s\n" + " expected %s", + bch2_btree_id_str(b->c.btree_id), b->c.level, + buf1.buf, buf2.buf)) { + ret = set_node_max(c, child, b->key.k.p); + if (ret) + goto err; + } +err: +fsck_err: + printbuf_exit(&buf2); + printbuf_exit(&buf1); + return ret; +} + +static int bch2_btree_repair_topology_recurse(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree *b) +{ + struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; + struct btree_and_journal_iter iter; + struct bkey_s_c k; + struct bkey_buf prev_k, cur_k; + struct btree *prev = NULL, *cur = NULL; + bool have_child, dropped_children = false; + struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF; + int ret = 0; + + if (!b->c.level) + return 0; +again: + prev = NULL; + have_child = dropped_children = false; + bch2_bkey_buf_init(&prev_k); + bch2_bkey_buf_init(&cur_k); + bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_init_node_iter(&iter, c, b); + + while ((k = bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_peek(&iter)).k) { + BUG_ON(bpos_lt(k.k->p, b->data->min_key)); + BUG_ON(bpos_gt(k.k->p, b->data->max_key)); + + bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_advance(&iter); + bch2_bkey_buf_reassemble(&cur_k, c, k); + + cur = bch2_btree_node_get_noiter(trans, cur_k.k, + b->c.btree_id, b->c.level - 1, + false); + ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(cur); + + printbuf_reset(&buf); + bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(cur_k.k)); + + if (mustfix_fsck_err_on(ret == -EIO, c, + btree_node_unreadable, + "Topology repair: unreadable btree node at btree %s level %u:\n" + " %s", + bch2_btree_id_str(b->c.btree_id), + b->c.level - 1, + buf.buf)) { + bch2_btree_node_evict(trans, cur_k.k); + ret = bch2_journal_key_delete(c, b->c.btree_id, + b->c.level, cur_k.k->k.p); + cur = NULL; + if (ret) + break; + continue; + } + + if (ret) { + bch_err_msg(c, ret, "getting btree node"); + break; + } + + ret = btree_repair_node_boundaries(c, b, prev, cur); + + if (ret == DROP_THIS_NODE) { + six_unlock_read(&cur->c.lock); + bch2_btree_node_evict(trans, cur_k.k); + ret = bch2_journal_key_delete(c, b->c.btree_id, + b->c.level, cur_k.k->k.p); + cur = NULL; + if (ret) + break; + continue; + } + + if (prev) + six_unlock_read(&prev->c.lock); + prev = NULL; + + if (ret == DROP_PREV_NODE) { + bch2_btree_node_evict(trans, prev_k.k); + ret = bch2_journal_key_delete(c, b->c.btree_id, + b->c.level, prev_k.k->k.p); + if (ret) + break; + + bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_exit(&iter); + bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&prev_k, c); + bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&cur_k, c); + goto again; + } else if (ret) + break; + + prev = cur; + cur = NULL; + bch2_bkey_buf_copy(&prev_k, c, cur_k.k); + } + + if (!ret && !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(prev)) { + BUG_ON(cur); + ret = btree_repair_node_end(c, b, prev); + } + + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(prev)) + six_unlock_read(&prev->c.lock); + prev = NULL; + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(cur)) + six_unlock_read(&cur->c.lock); + cur = NULL; + + if (ret) + goto err; + + bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_exit(&iter); + bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_init_node_iter(&iter, c, b); + + while ((k = bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_peek(&iter)).k) { + bch2_bkey_buf_reassemble(&cur_k, c, k); + bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_advance(&iter); + + cur = bch2_btree_node_get_noiter(trans, cur_k.k, + b->c.btree_id, b->c.level - 1, + false); + ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(cur); + + if (ret) { + bch_err_msg(c, ret, "getting btree node"); + goto err; + } + + ret = bch2_btree_repair_topology_recurse(trans, cur); + six_unlock_read(&cur->c.lock); + cur = NULL; + + if (ret == DROP_THIS_NODE) { + bch2_btree_node_evict(trans, cur_k.k); + ret = bch2_journal_key_delete(c, b->c.btree_id, + b->c.level, cur_k.k->k.p); + dropped_children = true; + } + + if (ret) + goto err; + + have_child = true; + } + + printbuf_reset(&buf); + bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&b->key)); + + if (mustfix_fsck_err_on(!have_child, c, + btree_node_topology_interior_node_empty, + "empty interior btree node at btree %s level %u\n" + " %s", + bch2_btree_id_str(b->c.btree_id), + b->c.level, buf.buf)) + ret = DROP_THIS_NODE; +err: +fsck_err: + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(prev)) + six_unlock_read(&prev->c.lock); + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(cur)) + six_unlock_read(&cur->c.lock); + + bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_exit(&iter); + bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&prev_k, c); + bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&cur_k, c); + + if (!ret && dropped_children) + goto again; + + printbuf_exit(&buf); + return ret; +} + +int bch2_check_topology(struct bch_fs *c) +{ + struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c); + struct btree *b; + unsigned i; + int ret = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < btree_id_nr_alive(c) && !ret; i++) { + struct btree_root *r = bch2_btree_id_root(c, i); + + if (!r->alive) + continue; + + b = r->b; + if (btree_node_fake(b)) + continue; + + btree_node_lock_nopath_nofail(trans, &b->c, SIX_LOCK_read); + ret = bch2_btree_repair_topology_recurse(trans, b); + six_unlock_read(&b->c.lock); + + if (ret == DROP_THIS_NODE) { + bch_err(c, "empty btree root - repair unimplemented"); + ret = -BCH_ERR_fsck_repair_unimplemented; + } + } + + bch2_trans_put(trans); + + return ret; +} + +static int bch2_check_fix_ptrs(struct btree_trans *trans, enum btree_id btree_id, + unsigned level, bool is_root, + struct bkey_s_c *k) +{ + struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; + struct bkey_ptrs_c ptrs_c = bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(*k); + const union bch_extent_entry *entry_c; + struct extent_ptr_decoded p = { 0 }; + bool do_update = false; + struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF; + int ret = 0; + + /* + * XXX + * use check_bucket_ref here + */ + bkey_for_each_ptr_decode(k->k, ptrs_c, p, entry_c) { + struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, p.ptr.dev); + struct bucket *g = PTR_GC_BUCKET(ca, &p.ptr); + enum bch_data_type data_type = bch2_bkey_ptr_data_type(*k, &entry_c->ptr); + + if (!g->gen_valid && + (c->opts.reconstruct_alloc || + fsck_err(c, ptr_to_missing_alloc_key, + "bucket %u:%zu data type %s ptr gen %u missing in alloc btree\n" + "while marking %s", + p.ptr.dev, PTR_BUCKET_NR(ca, &p.ptr), + bch2_data_types[ptr_data_type(k->k, &p.ptr)], + p.ptr.gen, + (printbuf_reset(&buf), + bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, *k), buf.buf)))) { + if (!p.ptr.cached) { + g->gen_valid = true; + g->gen = p.ptr.gen; + } else { + do_update = true; + } + } + + if (gen_cmp(p.ptr.gen, g->gen) > 0 && + (c->opts.reconstruct_alloc || + fsck_err(c, ptr_gen_newer_than_bucket_gen, + "bucket %u:%zu data type %s ptr gen in the future: %u > %u\n" + "while marking %s", + p.ptr.dev, PTR_BUCKET_NR(ca, &p.ptr), + bch2_data_types[ptr_data_type(k->k, &p.ptr)], + p.ptr.gen, g->gen, + (printbuf_reset(&buf), + bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, *k), buf.buf)))) { + if (!p.ptr.cached) { + g->gen_valid = true; + g->gen = p.ptr.gen; + g->data_type = 0; + g->dirty_sectors = 0; + g->cached_sectors = 0; + set_bit(BCH_FS_NEED_ANOTHER_GC, &c->flags); + } else { + do_update = true; + } + } + + if (gen_cmp(g->gen, p.ptr.gen) > BUCKET_GC_GEN_MAX && + (c->opts.reconstruct_alloc || + fsck_err(c, ptr_gen_newer_than_bucket_gen, + "bucket %u:%zu gen %u data type %s: ptr gen %u too stale\n" + "while marking %s", + p.ptr.dev, PTR_BUCKET_NR(ca, &p.ptr), g->gen, + bch2_data_types[ptr_data_type(k->k, &p.ptr)], + p.ptr.gen, + (printbuf_reset(&buf), + bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, *k), buf.buf)))) + do_update = true; + + if (!p.ptr.cached && gen_cmp(p.ptr.gen, g->gen) < 0 && + (c->opts.reconstruct_alloc || + fsck_err(c, stale_dirty_ptr, + "bucket %u:%zu data type %s stale dirty ptr: %u < %u\n" + "while marking %s", + p.ptr.dev, PTR_BUCKET_NR(ca, &p.ptr), + bch2_data_types[ptr_data_type(k->k, &p.ptr)], + p.ptr.gen, g->gen, + (printbuf_reset(&buf), + bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, *k), buf.buf)))) + do_update = true; + + if (data_type != BCH_DATA_btree && p.ptr.gen != g->gen) + continue; + + if (fsck_err_on(bucket_data_type(g->data_type) && + bucket_data_type(g->data_type) != data_type, c, + ptr_bucket_data_type_mismatch, + "bucket %u:%zu different types of data in same bucket: %s, %s\n" + "while marking %s", + p.ptr.dev, PTR_BUCKET_NR(ca, &p.ptr), + bch2_data_types[g->data_type], + bch2_data_types[data_type], + (printbuf_reset(&buf), + bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, *k), buf.buf))) { + if (data_type == BCH_DATA_btree) { + g->data_type = data_type; + set_bit(BCH_FS_NEED_ANOTHER_GC, &c->flags); + } else { + do_update = true; + } + } + + if (p.has_ec) { + struct gc_stripe *m = genradix_ptr(&c->gc_stripes, p.ec.idx); + + if (fsck_err_on(!m || !m->alive, c, + ptr_to_missing_stripe, + "pointer to nonexistent stripe %llu\n" + "while marking %s", + (u64) p.ec.idx, + (printbuf_reset(&buf), + bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, *k), buf.buf))) + do_update = true; + + if (fsck_err_on(m && m->alive && !bch2_ptr_matches_stripe_m(m, p), c, + ptr_to_incorrect_stripe, + "pointer does not match stripe %llu\n" + "while marking %s", + (u64) p.ec.idx, + (printbuf_reset(&buf), + bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, *k), buf.buf))) + do_update = true; + } + } + + if (do_update) { + struct bkey_ptrs ptrs; + union bch_extent_entry *entry; + struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr; + struct bkey_i *new; + + if (is_root) { + bch_err(c, "cannot update btree roots yet"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err; + } + + new = kmalloc(bkey_bytes(k->k), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new) { + bch_err_msg(c, ret, "allocating new key"); + ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_gc_repair_key; + goto err; + } + + bkey_reassemble(new, *k); + + if (level) { + /* + * We don't want to drop btree node pointers - if the + * btree node isn't there anymore, the read path will + * sort it out: + */ + ptrs = bch2_bkey_ptrs(bkey_i_to_s(new)); + bkey_for_each_ptr(ptrs, ptr) { + struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ptr->dev); + struct bucket *g = PTR_GC_BUCKET(ca, ptr); + + ptr->gen = g->gen; + } + } else { + bch2_bkey_drop_ptrs(bkey_i_to_s(new), ptr, ({ + struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ptr->dev); + struct bucket *g = PTR_GC_BUCKET(ca, ptr); + enum bch_data_type data_type = bch2_bkey_ptr_data_type(*k, ptr); + + (ptr->cached && + (!g->gen_valid || gen_cmp(ptr->gen, g->gen) > 0)) || + (!ptr->cached && + gen_cmp(ptr->gen, g->gen) < 0) || + gen_cmp(g->gen, ptr->gen) > BUCKET_GC_GEN_MAX || + (g->data_type && + g->data_type != data_type); + })); +again: + ptrs = bch2_bkey_ptrs(bkey_i_to_s(new)); + bkey_extent_entry_for_each(ptrs, entry) { + if (extent_entry_type(entry) == BCH_EXTENT_ENTRY_stripe_ptr) { + struct gc_stripe *m = genradix_ptr(&c->gc_stripes, + entry->stripe_ptr.idx); + union bch_extent_entry *next_ptr; + + bkey_extent_entry_for_each_from(ptrs, next_ptr, entry) + if (extent_entry_type(next_ptr) == BCH_EXTENT_ENTRY_ptr) + goto found; + next_ptr = NULL; +found: + if (!next_ptr) { + bch_err(c, "aieee, found stripe ptr with no data ptr"); + continue; + } + + if (!m || !m->alive || + !__bch2_ptr_matches_stripe(&m->ptrs[entry->stripe_ptr.block], + &next_ptr->ptr, + m->sectors)) { + bch2_bkey_extent_entry_drop(new, entry); + goto again; + } + } + } + } + + ret = bch2_journal_key_insert_take(c, btree_id, level, new); + if (ret) { + kfree(new); + goto err; + } + + if (level) + bch2_btree_node_update_key_early(trans, btree_id, level - 1, *k, new); + + if (0) { + printbuf_reset(&buf); + bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, *k); + bch_info(c, "updated %s", buf.buf); + + printbuf_reset(&buf); + bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(new)); + bch_info(c, "new key %s", buf.buf); + } + + *k = bkey_i_to_s_c(new); + } +err: +fsck_err: + printbuf_exit(&buf); + return ret; +} + +/* marking of btree keys/nodes: */ + +static int bch2_gc_mark_key(struct btree_trans *trans, enum btree_id btree_id, + unsigned level, bool is_root, + struct bkey_s_c *k, + bool initial) +{ + struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; + struct bkey deleted = KEY(0, 0, 0); + struct bkey_s_c old = (struct bkey_s_c) { &deleted, NULL }; + unsigned flags = + BTREE_TRIGGER_GC| + (initial ? BTREE_TRIGGER_NOATOMIC : 0); + int ret = 0; + + deleted.p = k->k->p; + + if (initial) { + BUG_ON(bch2_journal_seq_verify && + k->k->version.lo > atomic64_read(&c->journal.seq)); + + ret = bch2_check_fix_ptrs(trans, btree_id, level, is_root, k); + if (ret) + goto err; + + if (fsck_err_on(k->k->version.lo > atomic64_read(&c->key_version), c, + bkey_version_in_future, + "key version number higher than recorded: %llu > %llu", + k->k->version.lo, + atomic64_read(&c->key_version))) + atomic64_set(&c->key_version, k->k->version.lo); + } + + ret = commit_do(trans, NULL, NULL, 0, + bch2_mark_key(trans, btree_id, level, old, *k, flags)); +fsck_err: +err: + if (ret) + bch_err_fn(c, ret); + return ret; +} + +static int btree_gc_mark_node(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree *b, bool initial) +{ + struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; + struct btree_node_iter iter; + struct bkey unpacked; + struct bkey_s_c k; + struct bkey_buf prev, cur; + int ret = 0; + + if (!btree_node_type_needs_gc(btree_node_type(b))) + return 0; + + bch2_btree_node_iter_init_from_start(&iter, b); + bch2_bkey_buf_init(&prev); + bch2_bkey_buf_init(&cur); + bkey_init(&prev.k->k); + + while ((k = bch2_btree_node_iter_peek_unpack(&iter, b, &unpacked)).k) { + ret = bch2_gc_mark_key(trans, b->c.btree_id, b->c.level, false, + &k, initial); + if (ret) + break; + + bch2_btree_node_iter_advance(&iter, b); + + if (b->c.level) { + bch2_bkey_buf_reassemble(&cur, c, k); + + ret = bch2_gc_check_topology(c, b, &prev, cur, + bch2_btree_node_iter_end(&iter)); + if (ret) + break; + } + } + + bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&cur, c); + bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&prev, c); + return ret; +} + +static int bch2_gc_btree(struct btree_trans *trans, enum btree_id btree_id, + bool initial, bool metadata_only) +{ + struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; + struct btree_iter iter; + struct btree *b; + unsigned depth = metadata_only ? 1 : 0; + int ret = 0; + + gc_pos_set(c, gc_pos_btree(btree_id, POS_MIN, 0)); + + __for_each_btree_node(trans, iter, btree_id, POS_MIN, + 0, depth, BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH, b, ret) { + bch2_verify_btree_nr_keys(b); + + gc_pos_set(c, gc_pos_btree_node(b)); + + ret = btree_gc_mark_node(trans, b, initial); + if (ret) + break; + } + bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter); + + if (ret) + return ret; + + mutex_lock(&c->btree_root_lock); + b = bch2_btree_id_root(c, btree_id)->b; + if (!btree_node_fake(b)) { + struct bkey_s_c k = bkey_i_to_s_c(&b->key); + + ret = bch2_gc_mark_key(trans, b->c.btree_id, b->c.level + 1, + true, &k, initial); + } + gc_pos_set(c, gc_pos_btree_root(b->c.btree_id)); + mutex_unlock(&c->btree_root_lock); + + return ret; +} + +static int bch2_gc_btree_init_recurse(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree *b, + unsigned target_depth) +{ + struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; + struct btree_and_journal_iter iter; + struct bkey_s_c k; + struct bkey_buf cur, prev; + struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF; + int ret = 0; + + bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_init_node_iter(&iter, c, b); + bch2_bkey_buf_init(&prev); + bch2_bkey_buf_init(&cur); + bkey_init(&prev.k->k); + + while ((k = bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_peek(&iter)).k) { + BUG_ON(bpos_lt(k.k->p, b->data->min_key)); + BUG_ON(bpos_gt(k.k->p, b->data->max_key)); + + ret = bch2_gc_mark_key(trans, b->c.btree_id, b->c.level, + false, &k, true); + if (ret) + goto fsck_err; + + if (b->c.level) { + bch2_bkey_buf_reassemble(&cur, c, k); + k = bkey_i_to_s_c(cur.k); + + bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_advance(&iter); + + ret = bch2_gc_check_topology(c, b, + &prev, cur, + !bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_peek(&iter).k); + if (ret) + goto fsck_err; + } else { + bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_advance(&iter); + } + } + + if (b->c.level > target_depth) { + bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_exit(&iter); + bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_init_node_iter(&iter, c, b); + + while ((k = bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_peek(&iter)).k) { + struct btree *child; + + bch2_bkey_buf_reassemble(&cur, c, k); + bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_advance(&iter); + + child = bch2_btree_node_get_noiter(trans, cur.k, + b->c.btree_id, b->c.level - 1, + false); + ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(child); + + if (ret == -EIO) { + bch2_topology_error(c); + + if (__fsck_err(c, + FSCK_CAN_FIX| + FSCK_CAN_IGNORE| + FSCK_NO_RATELIMIT, + btree_node_read_error, + "Unreadable btree node at btree %s level %u:\n" + " %s", + bch2_btree_id_str(b->c.btree_id), + b->c.level - 1, + (printbuf_reset(&buf), + bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(cur.k)), buf.buf)) && + should_restart_for_topology_repair(c)) { + bch_info(c, "Halting mark and sweep to start topology repair pass"); + ret = bch2_run_explicit_recovery_pass(c, BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_topology); + goto fsck_err; + } else { + /* Continue marking when opted to not + * fix the error: */ + ret = 0; + set_bit(BCH_FS_INITIAL_GC_UNFIXED, &c->flags); + continue; + } + } else if (ret) { + bch_err_msg(c, ret, "getting btree node"); + break; + } + + ret = bch2_gc_btree_init_recurse(trans, child, + target_depth); + six_unlock_read(&child->c.lock); + + if (ret) + break; + } + } +fsck_err: + bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&cur, c); + bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&prev, c); + bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_exit(&iter); + printbuf_exit(&buf); + return ret; +} + +static int bch2_gc_btree_init(struct btree_trans *trans, + enum btree_id btree_id, + bool metadata_only) +{ + struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; + struct btree *b; + unsigned target_depth = metadata_only ? 1 : 0; + struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF; + int ret = 0; + + b = bch2_btree_id_root(c, btree_id)->b; + + if (btree_node_fake(b)) + return 0; + + six_lock_read(&b->c.lock, NULL, NULL); + printbuf_reset(&buf); + bch2_bpos_to_text(&buf, b->data->min_key); + if (mustfix_fsck_err_on(!bpos_eq(b->data->min_key, POS_MIN), c, + btree_root_bad_min_key, + "btree root with incorrect min_key: %s", buf.buf)) { + bch_err(c, "repair unimplemented"); + ret = -BCH_ERR_fsck_repair_unimplemented; + goto fsck_err; + } + + printbuf_reset(&buf); + bch2_bpos_to_text(&buf, b->data->max_key); + if (mustfix_fsck_err_on(!bpos_eq(b->data->max_key, SPOS_MAX), c, + btree_root_bad_max_key, + "btree root with incorrect max_key: %s", buf.buf)) { + bch_err(c, "repair unimplemented"); + ret = -BCH_ERR_fsck_repair_unimplemented; + goto fsck_err; + } + + if (b->c.level >= target_depth) + ret = bch2_gc_btree_init_recurse(trans, b, target_depth); + + if (!ret) { + struct bkey_s_c k = bkey_i_to_s_c(&b->key); + + ret = bch2_gc_mark_key(trans, b->c.btree_id, b->c.level + 1, true, + &k, true); + } +fsck_err: + six_unlock_read(&b->c.lock); + + if (ret < 0) + bch_err_fn(c, ret); + printbuf_exit(&buf); + return ret; +} + +static inline int btree_id_gc_phase_cmp(enum btree_id l, enum btree_id r) +{ + return (int) btree_id_to_gc_phase(l) - + (int) btree_id_to_gc_phase(r); +} + +static int bch2_gc_btrees(struct bch_fs *c, bool initial, bool metadata_only) +{ + struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c); + enum btree_id ids[BTREE_ID_NR]; + unsigned i; + int ret = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < BTREE_ID_NR; i++) + ids[i] = i; + bubble_sort(ids, BTREE_ID_NR, btree_id_gc_phase_cmp); + + for (i = 0; i < BTREE_ID_NR && !ret; i++) + ret = initial + ? bch2_gc_btree_init(trans, ids[i], metadata_only) + : bch2_gc_btree(trans, ids[i], initial, metadata_only); + + for (i = BTREE_ID_NR; i < btree_id_nr_alive(c) && !ret; i++) { + if (!bch2_btree_id_root(c, i)->alive) + continue; + + ret = initial + ? bch2_gc_btree_init(trans, i, metadata_only) + : bch2_gc_btree(trans, i, initial, metadata_only); + } + + if (ret < 0) + bch_err_fn(c, ret); + + bch2_trans_put(trans); + return ret; +} + +static void mark_metadata_sectors(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca, + u64 start, u64 end, + enum bch_data_type type, + unsigned flags) +{ + u64 b = sector_to_bucket(ca, start); + + do { + unsigned sectors = + min_t(u64, bucket_to_sector(ca, b + 1), end) - start; + + bch2_mark_metadata_bucket(c, ca, b, type, sectors, + gc_phase(GC_PHASE_SB), flags); + b++; + start += sectors; + } while (start < end); +} + +static void bch2_mark_dev_superblock(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca, + unsigned flags) +{ + struct bch_sb_layout *layout = &ca->disk_sb.sb->layout; + unsigned i; + u64 b; + + for (i = 0; i < layout->nr_superblocks; i++) { + u64 offset = le64_to_cpu(layout->sb_offset[i]); + + if (offset == BCH_SB_SECTOR) + mark_metadata_sectors(c, ca, 0, BCH_SB_SECTOR, + BCH_DATA_sb, flags); + + mark_metadata_sectors(c, ca, offset, + offset + (1 << layout->sb_max_size_bits), + BCH_DATA_sb, flags); + } + + for (i = 0; i < ca->journal.nr; i++) { + b = ca->journal.buckets[i]; + bch2_mark_metadata_bucket(c, ca, b, BCH_DATA_journal, + ca->mi.bucket_size, + gc_phase(GC_PHASE_SB), flags); + } +} + +static void bch2_mark_superblocks(struct bch_fs *c) +{ + struct bch_dev *ca; + unsigned i; + + mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock); + gc_pos_set(c, gc_phase(GC_PHASE_SB)); + + for_each_online_member(ca, c, i) + bch2_mark_dev_superblock(c, ca, BTREE_TRIGGER_GC); + mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock); +} + +#if 0 +/* Also see bch2_pending_btree_node_free_insert_done() */ +static void bch2_mark_pending_btree_node_frees(struct bch_fs *c) +{ + struct btree_update *as; + struct pending_btree_node_free *d; + + mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock); + gc_pos_set(c, gc_phase(GC_PHASE_PENDING_DELETE)); + + for_each_pending_btree_node_free(c, as, d) + if (d->index_update_done) + bch2_mark_key(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&d->key), BTREE_TRIGGER_GC); + + mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock); +} +#endif + +static void bch2_gc_free(struct bch_fs *c) +{ + struct bch_dev *ca; + unsigned i; + + genradix_free(&c->reflink_gc_table); + genradix_free(&c->gc_stripes); + + for_each_member_device(ca, c, i) { + kvpfree(rcu_dereference_protected(ca->buckets_gc, 1), + sizeof(struct bucket_array) + + ca->mi.nbuckets * sizeof(struct bucket)); + ca->buckets_gc = NULL; + + free_percpu(ca->usage_gc); + ca->usage_gc = NULL; + } + + free_percpu(c->usage_gc); + c->usage_gc = NULL; +} + +static int bch2_gc_done(struct bch_fs *c, + bool initial, bool metadata_only) +{ + struct bch_dev *ca = NULL; + struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF; + bool verify = !metadata_only && + !c->opts.reconstruct_alloc && + (!initial || (c->sb.compat & (1ULL << BCH_COMPAT_alloc_info))); + unsigned i, dev; + int ret = 0; + + percpu_down_write(&c->mark_lock); + +#define copy_field(_err, _f, _msg, ...) \ + if (dst->_f != src->_f && \ + (!verify || \ + fsck_err(c, _err, _msg ": got %llu, should be %llu" \ + , ##__VA_ARGS__, dst->_f, src->_f))) \ + dst->_f = src->_f +#define copy_dev_field(_err, _f, _msg, ...) \ + copy_field(_err, _f, "dev %u has wrong " _msg, dev, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define copy_fs_field(_err, _f, _msg, ...) \ + copy_field(_err, _f, "fs has wrong " _msg, ##__VA_ARGS__) + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(c->usage); i++) + bch2_fs_usage_acc_to_base(c, i); + + for_each_member_device(ca, c, dev) { + struct bch_dev_usage *dst = ca->usage_base; + struct bch_dev_usage *src = (void *) + bch2_acc_percpu_u64s((u64 __percpu *) ca->usage_gc, + dev_usage_u64s()); + + for (i = 0; i < BCH_DATA_NR; i++) { + copy_dev_field(dev_usage_buckets_wrong, + d[i].buckets, "%s buckets", bch2_data_types[i]); + copy_dev_field(dev_usage_sectors_wrong, + d[i].sectors, "%s sectors", bch2_data_types[i]); + copy_dev_field(dev_usage_fragmented_wrong, + d[i].fragmented, "%s fragmented", bch2_data_types[i]); + } + + copy_dev_field(dev_usage_buckets_ec_wrong, + buckets_ec, "buckets_ec"); + } + + { + unsigned nr = fs_usage_u64s(c); + struct bch_fs_usage *dst = c->usage_base; + struct bch_fs_usage *src = (void *) + bch2_acc_percpu_u64s((u64 __percpu *) c->usage_gc, nr); + + copy_fs_field(fs_usage_hidden_wrong, + hidden, "hidden"); + copy_fs_field(fs_usage_btree_wrong, + btree, "btree"); + + if (!metadata_only) { + copy_fs_field(fs_usage_data_wrong, + data, "data"); + copy_fs_field(fs_usage_cached_wrong, + cached, "cached"); + copy_fs_field(fs_usage_reserved_wrong, + reserved, "reserved"); + copy_fs_field(fs_usage_nr_inodes_wrong, + nr_inodes,"nr_inodes"); + + for (i = 0; i < BCH_REPLICAS_MAX; i++) + copy_fs_field(fs_usage_persistent_reserved_wrong, + persistent_reserved[i], + "persistent_reserved[%i]", i); + } + + for (i = 0; i < c->replicas.nr; i++) { + struct bch_replicas_entry *e = + cpu_replicas_entry(&c->replicas, i); + + if (metadata_only && + (e->data_type == BCH_DATA_user || + e->data_type == BCH_DATA_cached)) + continue; + + printbuf_reset(&buf); + bch2_replicas_entry_to_text(&buf, e); + + copy_fs_field(fs_usage_replicas_wrong, + replicas[i], "%s", buf.buf); + } + } + +#undef copy_fs_field +#undef copy_dev_field +#undef copy_stripe_field +#undef copy_field +fsck_err: + if (ca) + percpu_ref_put(&ca->ref); + if (ret) + bch_err_fn(c, ret); + + percpu_up_write(&c->mark_lock); + printbuf_exit(&buf); + return ret; +} + +static int bch2_gc_start(struct bch_fs *c) +{ + struct bch_dev *ca = NULL; + unsigned i; + + BUG_ON(c->usage_gc); + + c->usage_gc = __alloc_percpu_gfp(fs_usage_u64s(c) * sizeof(u64), + sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!c->usage_gc) { + bch_err(c, "error allocating c->usage_gc"); + return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_gc_start; + } + + for_each_member_device(ca, c, i) { + BUG_ON(ca->usage_gc); + + ca->usage_gc = alloc_percpu(struct bch_dev_usage); + if (!ca->usage_gc) { + bch_err(c, "error allocating ca->usage_gc"); + percpu_ref_put(&ca->ref); + return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_gc_start; + } + + this_cpu_write(ca->usage_gc->d[BCH_DATA_free].buckets, + ca->mi.nbuckets - ca->mi.first_bucket); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int bch2_gc_reset(struct bch_fs *c) +{ + struct bch_dev *ca; + unsigned i; + + for_each_member_device(ca, c, i) { + free_percpu(ca->usage_gc); + ca->usage_gc = NULL; + } + + free_percpu(c->usage_gc); + c->usage_gc = NULL; + + return bch2_gc_start(c); +} + +/* returns true if not equal */ +static inline bool bch2_alloc_v4_cmp(struct bch_alloc_v4 l, + struct bch_alloc_v4 r) +{ + return l.gen != r.gen || + l.oldest_gen != r.oldest_gen || + l.data_type != r.data_type || + l.dirty_sectors != r.dirty_sectors || + l.cached_sectors != r.cached_sectors || + l.stripe_redundancy != r.stripe_redundancy || + l.stripe != r.stripe; +} + +static int bch2_alloc_write_key(struct btree_trans *trans, + struct btree_iter *iter, + struct bkey_s_c k, + bool metadata_only) +{ + struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; + struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, iter->pos.inode); + struct bucket gc, *b; + struct bkey_i_alloc_v4 *a; + struct bch_alloc_v4 old_convert, new; + const struct bch_alloc_v4 *old; + enum bch_data_type type; + int ret; + + if (bkey_ge(iter->pos, POS(ca->dev_idx, ca->mi.nbuckets))) + return 1; + + old = bch2_alloc_to_v4(k, &old_convert); + new = *old; + + percpu_down_read(&c->mark_lock); + b = gc_bucket(ca, iter->pos.offset); + + /* + * b->data_type doesn't yet include need_discard & need_gc_gen states - + * fix that here: + */ + type = __alloc_data_type(b->dirty_sectors, + b->cached_sectors, + b->stripe, + *old, + b->data_type); + if (b->data_type != type) { + struct bch_dev_usage *u; + + preempt_disable(); + u = this_cpu_ptr(ca->usage_gc); + u->d[b->data_type].buckets--; + b->data_type = type; + u->d[b->data_type].buckets++; + preempt_enable(); + } + + gc = *b; + percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock); + + if (metadata_only && + gc.data_type != BCH_DATA_sb && + gc.data_type != BCH_DATA_journal && + gc.data_type != BCH_DATA_btree) + return 0; + + if (gen_after(old->gen, gc.gen)) + return 0; + + if (c->opts.reconstruct_alloc || + fsck_err_on(new.data_type != gc.data_type, c, + alloc_key_data_type_wrong, + "bucket %llu:%llu gen %u has wrong data_type" + ": got %s, should be %s", + iter->pos.inode, iter->pos.offset, + gc.gen, + bch2_data_types[new.data_type], + bch2_data_types[gc.data_type])) + new.data_type = gc.data_type; + +#define copy_bucket_field(_errtype, _f) \ + if (c->opts.reconstruct_alloc || \ + fsck_err_on(new._f != gc._f, c, _errtype, \ + "bucket %llu:%llu gen %u data type %s has wrong " #_f \ + ": got %u, should be %u", \ + iter->pos.inode, iter->pos.offset, \ + gc.gen, \ + bch2_data_types[gc.data_type], \ + new._f, gc._f)) \ + new._f = gc._f; \ + + copy_bucket_field(alloc_key_gen_wrong, + gen); + copy_bucket_field(alloc_key_dirty_sectors_wrong, + dirty_sectors); + copy_bucket_field(alloc_key_cached_sectors_wrong, + cached_sectors); + copy_bucket_field(alloc_key_stripe_wrong, + stripe); + copy_bucket_field(alloc_key_stripe_redundancy_wrong, + stripe_redundancy); +#undef copy_bucket_field + + if (!bch2_alloc_v4_cmp(*old, new)) + return 0; + + a = bch2_alloc_to_v4_mut(trans, k); + ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(a); + if (ret) + return ret; + + a->v = new; + + /* + * The trigger normally makes sure this is set, but we're not running + * triggers: + */ + if (a->v.data_type == BCH_DATA_cached && !a->v.io_time[READ]) + a->v.io_time[READ] = max_t(u64, 1, atomic64_read(&c->io_clock[READ].now)); + + ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, iter, &a->k_i, BTREE_TRIGGER_NORUN); +fsck_err: + return ret; +} + +static int bch2_gc_alloc_done(struct bch_fs *c, bool metadata_only) +{ + struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c); + struct btree_iter iter; + struct bkey_s_c k; + struct bch_dev *ca; + unsigned i; + int ret = 0; + + for_each_member_device(ca, c, i) { + ret = for_each_btree_key_commit(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_alloc, + POS(ca->dev_idx, ca->mi.first_bucket), + BTREE_ITER_SLOTS|BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH, k, + NULL, NULL, BTREE_INSERT_LAZY_RW, + bch2_alloc_write_key(trans, &iter, k, metadata_only)); + + if (ret < 0) { + bch_err_fn(c, ret); + percpu_ref_put(&ca->ref); + break; + } + } + + bch2_trans_put(trans); + return ret < 0 ? ret : 0; +} + +static int bch2_gc_alloc_start(struct bch_fs *c, bool metadata_only) +{ + struct bch_dev *ca; + struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c); + struct btree_iter iter; + struct bkey_s_c k; + struct bucket *g; + struct bch_alloc_v4 a_convert; + const struct bch_alloc_v4 *a; + unsigned i; + int ret; + + for_each_member_device(ca, c, i) { + struct bucket_array *buckets = kvpmalloc(sizeof(struct bucket_array) + + ca->mi.nbuckets * sizeof(struct bucket), + GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO); + if (!buckets) { + percpu_ref_put(&ca->ref); + bch_err(c, "error allocating ca->buckets[gc]"); + ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_gc_alloc_start; + goto err; + } + + buckets->first_bucket = ca->mi.first_bucket; + buckets->nbuckets = ca->mi.nbuckets; + rcu_assign_pointer(ca->buckets_gc, buckets); + } + + ret = for_each_btree_key2(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_alloc, POS_MIN, + BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH, k, ({ + ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, k.k->p.inode); + g = gc_bucket(ca, k.k->p.offset); + + a = bch2_alloc_to_v4(k, &a_convert); + + g->gen_valid = 1; + g->gen = a->gen; + + if (metadata_only && + (a->data_type == BCH_DATA_user || + a->data_type == BCH_DATA_cached || + a->data_type == BCH_DATA_parity)) { + g->data_type = a->data_type; + g->dirty_sectors = a->dirty_sectors; + g->cached_sectors = a->cached_sectors; + g->stripe = a->stripe; + g->stripe_redundancy = a->stripe_redundancy; + } + + 0; + })); +err: + bch2_trans_put(trans); + if (ret) + bch_err_fn(c, ret); + return ret; +} + +static void bch2_gc_alloc_reset(struct bch_fs *c, bool metadata_only) +{ + struct bch_dev *ca; + unsigned i; + + for_each_member_device(ca, c, i) { + struct bucket_array *buckets = gc_bucket_array(ca); + struct bucket *g; + + for_each_bucket(g, buckets) { + if (metadata_only && + (g->data_type == BCH_DATA_user || + g->data_type == BCH_DATA_cached || + g->data_type == BCH_DATA_parity)) + continue; + g->data_type = 0; + g->dirty_sectors = 0; + g->cached_sectors = 0; + } + } +} + +static int bch2_gc_write_reflink_key(struct btree_trans *trans, + struct btree_iter *iter, + struct bkey_s_c k, + size_t *idx) +{ + struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; + const __le64 *refcount = bkey_refcount_c(k); + struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF; + struct reflink_gc *r; + int ret = 0; + + if (!refcount) + return 0; + + while ((r = genradix_ptr(&c->reflink_gc_table, *idx)) && + r->offset < k.k->p.offset) + ++*idx; + + if (!r || + r->offset != k.k->p.offset || + r->size != k.k->size) { + bch_err(c, "unexpected inconsistency walking reflink table at gc finish"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (fsck_err_on(r->refcount != le64_to_cpu(*refcount), c, + reflink_v_refcount_wrong, + "reflink key has wrong refcount:\n" + " %s\n" + " should be %u", + (bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf), + r->refcount)) { + struct bkey_i *new = bch2_bkey_make_mut(trans, iter, &k, 0); + + ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(new); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (!r->refcount) + new->k.type = KEY_TYPE_deleted; + else + *bkey_refcount(new) = cpu_to_le64(r->refcount); + } +fsck_err: + printbuf_exit(&buf); + return ret; +} + +static int bch2_gc_reflink_done(struct bch_fs *c, bool metadata_only) +{ + struct btree_trans *trans; + struct btree_iter iter; + struct bkey_s_c k; + size_t idx = 0; + int ret = 0; + + if (metadata_only) + return 0; + + trans = bch2_trans_get(c); + + ret = for_each_btree_key_commit(trans, iter, + BTREE_ID_reflink, POS_MIN, + BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH, k, + NULL, NULL, BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL, + bch2_gc_write_reflink_key(trans, &iter, k, &idx)); + + c->reflink_gc_nr = 0; + bch2_trans_put(trans); + return ret; +} + +static int bch2_gc_reflink_start(struct bch_fs *c, + bool metadata_only) +{ + struct btree_trans *trans; + struct btree_iter iter; + struct bkey_s_c k; + struct reflink_gc *r; + int ret = 0; + + if (metadata_only) + return 0; + + trans = bch2_trans_get(c); + c->reflink_gc_nr = 0; + + for_each_btree_key(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_reflink, POS_MIN, + BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH, k, ret) { + const __le64 *refcount = bkey_refcount_c(k); + + if (!refcount) + continue; + + r = genradix_ptr_alloc(&c->reflink_gc_table, c->reflink_gc_nr++, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!r) { + ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_gc_reflink_start; + break; + } + + r->offset = k.k->p.offset; + r->size = k.k->size; + r->refcount = 0; + } + bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter); + + bch2_trans_put(trans); + return ret; +} + +static void bch2_gc_reflink_reset(struct bch_fs *c, bool metadata_only) +{ + struct genradix_iter iter; + struct reflink_gc *r; + + genradix_for_each(&c->reflink_gc_table, iter, r) + r->refcount = 0; +} + +static int bch2_gc_write_stripes_key(struct btree_trans *trans, + struct btree_iter *iter, + struct bkey_s_c k) +{ + struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; + struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF; + const struct bch_stripe *s; + struct gc_stripe *m; + bool bad = false; + unsigned i; + int ret = 0; + + if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_stripe) + return 0; + + s = bkey_s_c_to_stripe(k).v; + m = genradix_ptr(&c->gc_stripes, k.k->p.offset); + + for (i = 0; i < s->nr_blocks; i++) { + u32 old = stripe_blockcount_get(s, i); + u32 new = (m ? m->block_sectors[i] : 0); + + if (old != new) { + prt_printf(&buf, "stripe block %u has wrong sector count: got %u, should be %u\n", + i, old, new); + bad = true; + } + } + + if (bad) + bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k); + + if (fsck_err_on(bad, c, stripe_sector_count_wrong, + "%s", buf.buf)) { + struct bkey_i_stripe *new; + + new = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, bkey_bytes(k.k)); + ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(new); + if (ret) + return ret; + + bkey_reassemble(&new->k_i, k); + + for (i = 0; i < new->v.nr_blocks; i++) + stripe_blockcount_set(&new->v, i, m ? m->block_sectors[i] : 0); + + ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, iter, &new->k_i, 0); + } +fsck_err: + printbuf_exit(&buf); + return ret; +} + +static int bch2_gc_stripes_done(struct bch_fs *c, bool metadata_only) +{ + struct btree_trans *trans; + struct btree_iter iter; + struct bkey_s_c k; + int ret = 0; + + if (metadata_only) + return 0; + + trans = bch2_trans_get(c); + + ret = for_each_btree_key_commit(trans, iter, + BTREE_ID_stripes, POS_MIN, + BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH, k, + NULL, NULL, BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL, + bch2_gc_write_stripes_key(trans, &iter, k)); + + bch2_trans_put(trans); + return ret; +} + +static void bch2_gc_stripes_reset(struct bch_fs *c, bool metadata_only) +{ + genradix_free(&c->gc_stripes); +} + +/** + * bch2_gc - walk _all_ references to buckets, and recompute them: + * + * @c: filesystem object + * @initial: are we in recovery? + * @metadata_only: are we just checking metadata references, or everything? + * + * Returns: 0 on success, or standard errcode on failure + * + * Order matters here: + * - Concurrent GC relies on the fact that we have a total ordering for + * everything that GC walks - see gc_will_visit_node(), + * gc_will_visit_root() + * + * - also, references move around in the course of index updates and + * various other crap: everything needs to agree on the ordering + * references are allowed to move around in - e.g., we're allowed to + * start with a reference owned by an open_bucket (the allocator) and + * move it to the btree, but not the reverse. + * + * This is necessary to ensure that gc doesn't miss references that + * move around - if references move backwards in the ordering GC + * uses, GC could skip past them + */ +int bch2_gc(struct bch_fs *c, bool initial, bool metadata_only) +{ + unsigned iter = 0; + int ret; + + lockdep_assert_held(&c->state_lock); + + down_write(&c->gc_lock); + + bch2_btree_interior_updates_flush(c); + + ret = bch2_gc_start(c) ?: + bch2_gc_alloc_start(c, metadata_only) ?: + bch2_gc_reflink_start(c, metadata_only); + if (ret) + goto out; +again: + gc_pos_set(c, gc_phase(GC_PHASE_START)); + + bch2_mark_superblocks(c); + + ret = bch2_gc_btrees(c, initial, metadata_only); + + if (ret) + goto out; + +#if 0 + bch2_mark_pending_btree_node_frees(c); +#endif + c->gc_count++; + + if (test_bit(BCH_FS_NEED_ANOTHER_GC, &c->flags) || + (!iter && bch2_test_restart_gc)) { + if (iter++ > 2) { + bch_info(c, "Unable to fix bucket gens, looping"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + /* + * XXX: make sure gens we fixed got saved + */ + bch_info(c, "Second GC pass needed, restarting:"); + clear_bit(BCH_FS_NEED_ANOTHER_GC, &c->flags); + __gc_pos_set(c, gc_phase(GC_PHASE_NOT_RUNNING)); + + bch2_gc_stripes_reset(c, metadata_only); + bch2_gc_alloc_reset(c, metadata_only); + bch2_gc_reflink_reset(c, metadata_only); + ret = bch2_gc_reset(c); + if (ret) + goto out; + + /* flush fsck errors, reset counters */ + bch2_flush_fsck_errs(c); + goto again; + } +out: + if (!ret) { + bch2_journal_block(&c->journal); + + ret = bch2_gc_stripes_done(c, metadata_only) ?: + bch2_gc_reflink_done(c, metadata_only) ?: + bch2_gc_alloc_done(c, metadata_only) ?: + bch2_gc_done(c, initial, metadata_only); + + bch2_journal_unblock(&c->journal); + } + + percpu_down_write(&c->mark_lock); + /* Indicates that gc is no longer in progress: */ + __gc_pos_set(c, gc_phase(GC_PHASE_NOT_RUNNING)); + + bch2_gc_free(c); + percpu_up_write(&c->mark_lock); + + up_write(&c->gc_lock); + + /* + * At startup, allocations can happen directly instead of via the + * allocator thread - issue wakeup in case they blocked on gc_lock: + */ + closure_wake_up(&c->freelist_wait); + + if (ret) + bch_err_fn(c, ret); + return ret; +} + +static int gc_btree_gens_key(struct btree_trans *trans, + struct btree_iter *iter, + struct bkey_s_c k) +{ + struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; + struct bkey_ptrs_c ptrs = bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(k); + const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr; + struct bkey_i *u; + int ret; + + percpu_down_read(&c->mark_lock); + bkey_for_each_ptr(ptrs, ptr) { + struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ptr->dev); + + if (ptr_stale(ca, ptr) > 16) { + percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock); + goto update; + } + } + + bkey_for_each_ptr(ptrs, ptr) { + struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ptr->dev); + u8 *gen = &ca->oldest_gen[PTR_BUCKET_NR(ca, ptr)]; + + if (gen_after(*gen, ptr->gen)) + *gen = ptr->gen; + } + percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock); + return 0; +update: + u = bch2_bkey_make_mut(trans, iter, &k, 0); + ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(u); + if (ret) + return ret; + + bch2_extent_normalize(c, bkey_i_to_s(u)); + return 0; +} + +static int bch2_alloc_write_oldest_gen(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_iter *iter, + struct bkey_s_c k) +{ + struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(trans->c, iter->pos.inode); + struct bch_alloc_v4 a_convert; + const struct bch_alloc_v4 *a = bch2_alloc_to_v4(k, &a_convert); + struct bkey_i_alloc_v4 *a_mut; + int ret; + + if (a->oldest_gen == ca->oldest_gen[iter->pos.offset]) + return 0; + + a_mut = bch2_alloc_to_v4_mut(trans, k); + ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(a_mut); + if (ret) + return ret; + + a_mut->v.oldest_gen = ca->oldest_gen[iter->pos.offset]; + a_mut->v.data_type = alloc_data_type(a_mut->v, a_mut->v.data_type); + + return bch2_trans_update(trans, iter, &a_mut->k_i, 0); +} + +int bch2_gc_gens(struct bch_fs *c) +{ + struct btree_trans *trans; + struct btree_iter iter; + struct bkey_s_c k; + struct bch_dev *ca; + u64 b, start_time = local_clock(); + unsigned i; + int ret; + + /* + * Ideally we would be using state_lock and not gc_lock here, but that + * introduces a deadlock in the RO path - we currently take the state + * lock at the start of going RO, thus the gc thread may get stuck: + */ + if (!mutex_trylock(&c->gc_gens_lock)) + return 0; + + trace_and_count(c, gc_gens_start, c); + down_read(&c->gc_lock); + trans = bch2_trans_get(c); + + for_each_member_device(ca, c, i) { + struct bucket_gens *gens = bucket_gens(ca); + + BUG_ON(ca->oldest_gen); + + ca->oldest_gen = kvmalloc(gens->nbuckets, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ca->oldest_gen) { + percpu_ref_put(&ca->ref); + ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_gc_gens; + goto err; + } + + for (b = gens->first_bucket; + b < gens->nbuckets; b++) + ca->oldest_gen[b] = gens->b[b]; + } + + for (i = 0; i < BTREE_ID_NR; i++) + if (btree_type_has_ptrs(i)) { + c->gc_gens_btree = i; + c->gc_gens_pos = POS_MIN; + + ret = for_each_btree_key_commit(trans, iter, i, + POS_MIN, + BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH|BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS, + k, + NULL, NULL, + BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL, + gc_btree_gens_key(trans, &iter, k)); + if (ret && !bch2_err_matches(ret, EROFS)) + bch_err_fn(c, ret); + if (ret) + goto err; + } + + ret = for_each_btree_key_commit(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_alloc, + POS_MIN, + BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH, + k, + NULL, NULL, + BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL, + bch2_alloc_write_oldest_gen(trans, &iter, k)); + if (ret && !bch2_err_matches(ret, EROFS)) + bch_err_fn(c, ret); + if (ret) + goto err; + + c->gc_gens_btree = 0; + c->gc_gens_pos = POS_MIN; + + c->gc_count++; + + bch2_time_stats_update(&c->times[BCH_TIME_btree_gc], start_time); + trace_and_count(c, gc_gens_end, c); +err: + for_each_member_device(ca, c, i) { + kvfree(ca->oldest_gen); + ca->oldest_gen = NULL; + } + + bch2_trans_put(trans); + up_read(&c->gc_lock); + mutex_unlock(&c->gc_gens_lock); + return ret; +} + +static int bch2_gc_thread(void *arg) +{ + struct bch_fs *c = arg; + struct io_clock *clock = &c->io_clock[WRITE]; + unsigned long last = atomic64_read(&clock->now); + unsigned last_kick = atomic_read(&c->kick_gc); + int ret; + + set_freezable(); + + while (1) { + while (1) { + set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + + if (kthread_should_stop()) { + __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); + return 0; + } + + if (atomic_read(&c->kick_gc) != last_kick) + break; + + if (c->btree_gc_periodic) { + unsigned long next = last + c->capacity / 16; + + if (atomic64_read(&clock->now) >= next) + break; + + bch2_io_clock_schedule_timeout(clock, next); + } else { + schedule(); + } + + try_to_freeze(); + } + __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); + + last = atomic64_read(&clock->now); + last_kick = atomic_read(&c->kick_gc); + + /* + * Full gc is currently incompatible with btree key cache: + */ +#if 0 + ret = bch2_gc(c, false, false); +#else + ret = bch2_gc_gens(c); +#endif + if (ret < 0) + bch_err_fn(c, ret); + + debug_check_no_locks_held(); + } + + return 0; +} + +void bch2_gc_thread_stop(struct bch_fs *c) +{ + struct task_struct *p; + + p = c->gc_thread; + c->gc_thread = NULL; + + if (p) { + kthread_stop(p); + put_task_struct(p); + } +} + +int bch2_gc_thread_start(struct bch_fs *c) +{ + struct task_struct *p; + + if (c->gc_thread) + return 0; + + p = kthread_create(bch2_gc_thread, c, "bch-gc/%s", c->name); + if (IS_ERR(p)) { + bch_err_fn(c, PTR_ERR(p)); + return PTR_ERR(p); + } + + get_task_struct(p); + c->gc_thread = p; + wake_up_process(p); + return 0; +} |