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-rw-r--r--fs/bcachefs/btree_update_interior.c2476
1 files changed, 2476 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/btree_update_interior.c b/fs/bcachefs/btree_update_interior.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..239fcc3c7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/btree_update_interior.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2476 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include "bcachefs.h"
+#include "alloc_foreground.h"
+#include "bkey_methods.h"
+#include "btree_cache.h"
+#include "btree_gc.h"
+#include "btree_journal_iter.h"
+#include "btree_update.h"
+#include "btree_update_interior.h"
+#include "btree_io.h"
+#include "btree_iter.h"
+#include "btree_locking.h"
+#include "buckets.h"
+#include "clock.h"
+#include "error.h"
+#include "extents.h"
+#include "journal.h"
+#include "journal_reclaim.h"
+#include "keylist.h"
+#include "replicas.h"
+#include "super-io.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+
+#include <linux/random.h>
+
+static int bch2_btree_insert_node(struct btree_update *, struct btree_trans *,
+ struct btree_path *, struct btree *,
+ struct keylist *, unsigned);
+static void bch2_btree_update_add_new_node(struct btree_update *, struct btree *);
+
+static struct btree_path *get_unlocked_mut_path(struct btree_trans *trans,
+ enum btree_id btree_id,
+ unsigned level,
+ struct bpos pos)
+{
+ struct btree_path *path;
+
+ path = bch2_path_get(trans, btree_id, pos, level + 1, level,
+ BTREE_ITER_NOPRESERVE|
+ BTREE_ITER_INTENT, _RET_IP_);
+ path = bch2_btree_path_make_mut(trans, path, true, _RET_IP_);
+ bch2_btree_path_downgrade(trans, path);
+ __bch2_btree_path_unlock(trans, path);
+ return path;
+}
+
+/* Debug code: */
+
+/*
+ * Verify that child nodes correctly span parent node's range:
+ */
+static void btree_node_interior_verify(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG
+ struct bpos next_node = b->data->min_key;
+ struct btree_node_iter iter;
+ struct bkey_s_c k;
+ struct bkey_s_c_btree_ptr_v2 bp;
+ struct bkey unpacked;
+ struct printbuf buf1 = PRINTBUF, buf2 = PRINTBUF;
+
+ BUG_ON(!b->c.level);
+
+ if (!test_bit(JOURNAL_REPLAY_DONE, &c->journal.flags))
+ return;
+
+ bch2_btree_node_iter_init_from_start(&iter, b);
+
+ while (1) {
+ k = bch2_btree_node_iter_peek_unpack(&iter, b, &unpacked);
+ if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr_v2)
+ break;
+ bp = bkey_s_c_to_btree_ptr_v2(k);
+
+ if (!bpos_eq(next_node, bp.v->min_key)) {
+ bch2_dump_btree_node(c, b);
+ bch2_bpos_to_text(&buf1, next_node);
+ bch2_bpos_to_text(&buf2, bp.v->min_key);
+ panic("expected next min_key %s got %s\n", buf1.buf, buf2.buf);
+ }
+
+ bch2_btree_node_iter_advance(&iter, b);
+
+ if (bch2_btree_node_iter_end(&iter)) {
+ if (!bpos_eq(k.k->p, b->key.k.p)) {
+ bch2_dump_btree_node(c, b);
+ bch2_bpos_to_text(&buf1, b->key.k.p);
+ bch2_bpos_to_text(&buf2, k.k->p);
+ panic("expected end %s got %s\n", buf1.buf, buf2.buf);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ next_node = bpos_successor(k.k->p);
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Calculate ideal packed bkey format for new btree nodes: */
+
+static void __bch2_btree_calc_format(struct bkey_format_state *s, struct btree *b)
+{
+ struct bkey_packed *k;
+ struct bset_tree *t;
+ struct bkey uk;
+
+ for_each_bset(b, t)
+ bset_tree_for_each_key(b, t, k)
+ if (!bkey_deleted(k)) {
+ uk = bkey_unpack_key(b, k);
+ bch2_bkey_format_add_key(s, &uk);
+ }
+}
+
+static struct bkey_format bch2_btree_calc_format(struct btree *b)
+{
+ struct bkey_format_state s;
+
+ bch2_bkey_format_init(&s);
+ bch2_bkey_format_add_pos(&s, b->data->min_key);
+ bch2_bkey_format_add_pos(&s, b->data->max_key);
+ __bch2_btree_calc_format(&s, b);
+
+ return bch2_bkey_format_done(&s);
+}
+
+static size_t btree_node_u64s_with_format(struct btree_nr_keys nr,
+ struct bkey_format *old_f,
+ struct bkey_format *new_f)
+{
+ /* stupid integer promotion rules */
+ ssize_t delta =
+ (((int) new_f->key_u64s - old_f->key_u64s) *
+ (int) nr.packed_keys) +
+ (((int) new_f->key_u64s - BKEY_U64s) *
+ (int) nr.unpacked_keys);
+
+ BUG_ON(delta + nr.live_u64s < 0);
+
+ return nr.live_u64s + delta;
+}
+
+/**
+ * bch2_btree_node_format_fits - check if we could rewrite node with a new format
+ *
+ * @c: filesystem handle
+ * @b: btree node to rewrite
+ * @nr: number of keys for new node (i.e. b->nr)
+ * @new_f: bkey format to translate keys to
+ *
+ * Returns: true if all re-packed keys will be able to fit in a new node.
+ *
+ * Assumes all keys will successfully pack with the new format.
+ */
+static bool bch2_btree_node_format_fits(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b,
+ struct btree_nr_keys nr,
+ struct bkey_format *new_f)
+{
+ size_t u64s = btree_node_u64s_with_format(nr, &b->format, new_f);
+
+ return __vstruct_bytes(struct btree_node, u64s) < btree_bytes(c);
+}
+
+/* Btree node freeing/allocation: */
+
+static void __btree_node_free(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b)
+{
+ trace_and_count(c, btree_node_free, c, b);
+
+ BUG_ON(btree_node_write_blocked(b));
+ BUG_ON(btree_node_dirty(b));
+ BUG_ON(btree_node_need_write(b));
+ BUG_ON(b == btree_node_root(c, b));
+ BUG_ON(b->ob.nr);
+ BUG_ON(!list_empty(&b->write_blocked));
+ BUG_ON(b->will_make_reachable);
+
+ clear_btree_node_noevict(b);
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->btree_cache.lock);
+ list_move(&b->list, &c->btree_cache.freeable);
+ mutex_unlock(&c->btree_cache.lock);
+}
+
+static void bch2_btree_node_free_inmem(struct btree_trans *trans,
+ struct btree_path *path,
+ struct btree *b)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+ unsigned level = b->c.level;
+
+ bch2_btree_node_lock_write_nofail(trans, path, &b->c);
+ bch2_btree_node_hash_remove(&c->btree_cache, b);
+ __btree_node_free(c, b);
+ six_unlock_write(&b->c.lock);
+ mark_btree_node_locked_noreset(path, level, BTREE_NODE_INTENT_LOCKED);
+
+ trans_for_each_path(trans, path)
+ if (path->l[level].b == b) {
+ btree_node_unlock(trans, path, level);
+ path->l[level].b = ERR_PTR(-BCH_ERR_no_btree_node_init);
+ }
+}
+
+static void bch2_btree_node_free_never_used(struct btree_update *as,
+ struct btree_trans *trans,
+ struct btree *b)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
+ struct prealloc_nodes *p = &as->prealloc_nodes[b->c.lock.readers != NULL];
+ struct btree_path *path;
+ unsigned level = b->c.level;
+
+ BUG_ON(!list_empty(&b->write_blocked));
+ BUG_ON(b->will_make_reachable != (1UL|(unsigned long) as));
+
+ b->will_make_reachable = 0;
+ closure_put(&as->cl);
+
+ clear_btree_node_will_make_reachable(b);
+ clear_btree_node_accessed(b);
+ clear_btree_node_dirty_acct(c, b);
+ clear_btree_node_need_write(b);
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->btree_cache.lock);
+ list_del_init(&b->list);
+ bch2_btree_node_hash_remove(&c->btree_cache, b);
+ mutex_unlock(&c->btree_cache.lock);
+
+ BUG_ON(p->nr >= ARRAY_SIZE(p->b));
+ p->b[p->nr++] = b;
+
+ six_unlock_intent(&b->c.lock);
+
+ trans_for_each_path(trans, path)
+ if (path->l[level].b == b) {
+ btree_node_unlock(trans, path, level);
+ path->l[level].b = ERR_PTR(-BCH_ERR_no_btree_node_init);
+ }
+}
+
+static struct btree *__bch2_btree_node_alloc(struct btree_trans *trans,
+ struct disk_reservation *res,
+ struct closure *cl,
+ bool interior_node,
+ unsigned flags)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+ struct write_point *wp;
+ struct btree *b;
+ BKEY_PADDED_ONSTACK(k, BKEY_BTREE_PTR_VAL_U64s_MAX) tmp;
+ struct open_buckets obs = { .nr = 0 };
+ struct bch_devs_list devs_have = (struct bch_devs_list) { 0 };
+ enum bch_watermark watermark = flags & BCH_WATERMARK_MASK;
+ unsigned nr_reserve = watermark > BCH_WATERMARK_reclaim
+ ? BTREE_NODE_RESERVE
+ : 0;
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->btree_reserve_cache_lock);
+ if (c->btree_reserve_cache_nr > nr_reserve) {
+ struct btree_alloc *a =
+ &c->btree_reserve_cache[--c->btree_reserve_cache_nr];
+
+ obs = a->ob;
+ bkey_copy(&tmp.k, &a->k);
+ mutex_unlock(&c->btree_reserve_cache_lock);
+ goto mem_alloc;
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&c->btree_reserve_cache_lock);
+
+retry:
+ ret = bch2_alloc_sectors_start_trans(trans,
+ c->opts.metadata_target ?:
+ c->opts.foreground_target,
+ 0,
+ writepoint_ptr(&c->btree_write_point),
+ &devs_have,
+ res->nr_replicas,
+ c->opts.metadata_replicas_required,
+ watermark, 0, cl, &wp);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+ if (wp->sectors_free < btree_sectors(c)) {
+ struct open_bucket *ob;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ open_bucket_for_each(c, &wp->ptrs, ob, i)
+ if (ob->sectors_free < btree_sectors(c))
+ ob->sectors_free = 0;
+
+ bch2_alloc_sectors_done(c, wp);
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ bkey_btree_ptr_v2_init(&tmp.k);
+ bch2_alloc_sectors_append_ptrs(c, wp, &tmp.k, btree_sectors(c), false);
+
+ bch2_open_bucket_get(c, wp, &obs);
+ bch2_alloc_sectors_done(c, wp);
+mem_alloc:
+ b = bch2_btree_node_mem_alloc(trans, interior_node);
+ six_unlock_write(&b->c.lock);
+ six_unlock_intent(&b->c.lock);
+
+ /* we hold cannibalize_lock: */
+ BUG_ON(IS_ERR(b));
+ BUG_ON(b->ob.nr);
+
+ bkey_copy(&b->key, &tmp.k);
+ b->ob = obs;
+
+ return b;
+}
+
+static struct btree *bch2_btree_node_alloc(struct btree_update *as,
+ struct btree_trans *trans,
+ unsigned level)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
+ struct btree *b;
+ struct prealloc_nodes *p = &as->prealloc_nodes[!!level];
+ int ret;
+
+ BUG_ON(level >= BTREE_MAX_DEPTH);
+ BUG_ON(!p->nr);
+
+ b = p->b[--p->nr];
+
+ btree_node_lock_nopath_nofail(trans, &b->c, SIX_LOCK_intent);
+ btree_node_lock_nopath_nofail(trans, &b->c, SIX_LOCK_write);
+
+ set_btree_node_accessed(b);
+ set_btree_node_dirty_acct(c, b);
+ set_btree_node_need_write(b);
+
+ bch2_bset_init_first(b, &b->data->keys);
+ b->c.level = level;
+ b->c.btree_id = as->btree_id;
+ b->version_ondisk = c->sb.version;
+
+ memset(&b->nr, 0, sizeof(b->nr));
+ b->data->magic = cpu_to_le64(bset_magic(c));
+ memset(&b->data->_ptr, 0, sizeof(b->data->_ptr));
+ b->data->flags = 0;
+ SET_BTREE_NODE_ID(b->data, as->btree_id);
+ SET_BTREE_NODE_LEVEL(b->data, level);
+
+ if (b->key.k.type == KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr_v2) {
+ struct bkey_i_btree_ptr_v2 *bp = bkey_i_to_btree_ptr_v2(&b->key);
+
+ bp->v.mem_ptr = 0;
+ bp->v.seq = b->data->keys.seq;
+ bp->v.sectors_written = 0;
+ }
+
+ SET_BTREE_NODE_NEW_EXTENT_OVERWRITE(b->data, true);
+
+ bch2_btree_build_aux_trees(b);
+
+ ret = bch2_btree_node_hash_insert(&c->btree_cache, b, level, as->btree_id);
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+
+ trace_and_count(c, btree_node_alloc, c, b);
+ bch2_increment_clock(c, btree_sectors(c), WRITE);
+ return b;
+}
+
+static void btree_set_min(struct btree *b, struct bpos pos)
+{
+ if (b->key.k.type == KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr_v2)
+ bkey_i_to_btree_ptr_v2(&b->key)->v.min_key = pos;
+ b->data->min_key = pos;
+}
+
+static void btree_set_max(struct btree *b, struct bpos pos)
+{
+ b->key.k.p = pos;
+ b->data->max_key = pos;
+}
+
+static struct btree *bch2_btree_node_alloc_replacement(struct btree_update *as,
+ struct btree_trans *trans,
+ struct btree *b)
+{
+ struct btree *n = bch2_btree_node_alloc(as, trans, b->c.level);
+ struct bkey_format format = bch2_btree_calc_format(b);
+
+ /*
+ * The keys might expand with the new format - if they wouldn't fit in
+ * the btree node anymore, use the old format for now:
+ */
+ if (!bch2_btree_node_format_fits(as->c, b, b->nr, &format))
+ format = b->format;
+
+ SET_BTREE_NODE_SEQ(n->data, BTREE_NODE_SEQ(b->data) + 1);
+
+ btree_set_min(n, b->data->min_key);
+ btree_set_max(n, b->data->max_key);
+
+ n->data->format = format;
+ btree_node_set_format(n, format);
+
+ bch2_btree_sort_into(as->c, n, b);
+
+ btree_node_reset_sib_u64s(n);
+ return n;
+}
+
+static struct btree *__btree_root_alloc(struct btree_update *as,
+ struct btree_trans *trans, unsigned level)
+{
+ struct btree *b = bch2_btree_node_alloc(as, trans, level);
+
+ btree_set_min(b, POS_MIN);
+ btree_set_max(b, SPOS_MAX);
+ b->data->format = bch2_btree_calc_format(b);
+
+ btree_node_set_format(b, b->data->format);
+ bch2_btree_build_aux_trees(b);
+
+ return b;
+}
+
+static void bch2_btree_reserve_put(struct btree_update *as, struct btree_trans *trans)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
+ struct prealloc_nodes *p;
+
+ for (p = as->prealloc_nodes;
+ p < as->prealloc_nodes + ARRAY_SIZE(as->prealloc_nodes);
+ p++) {
+ while (p->nr) {
+ struct btree *b = p->b[--p->nr];
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->btree_reserve_cache_lock);
+
+ if (c->btree_reserve_cache_nr <
+ ARRAY_SIZE(c->btree_reserve_cache)) {
+ struct btree_alloc *a =
+ &c->btree_reserve_cache[c->btree_reserve_cache_nr++];
+
+ a->ob = b->ob;
+ b->ob.nr = 0;
+ bkey_copy(&a->k, &b->key);
+ } else {
+ bch2_open_buckets_put(c, &b->ob);
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&c->btree_reserve_cache_lock);
+
+ btree_node_lock_nopath_nofail(trans, &b->c, SIX_LOCK_intent);
+ btree_node_lock_nopath_nofail(trans, &b->c, SIX_LOCK_write);
+ __btree_node_free(c, b);
+ six_unlock_write(&b->c.lock);
+ six_unlock_intent(&b->c.lock);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int bch2_btree_reserve_get(struct btree_trans *trans,
+ struct btree_update *as,
+ unsigned nr_nodes[2],
+ unsigned flags,
+ struct closure *cl)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
+ struct btree *b;
+ unsigned interior;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ BUG_ON(nr_nodes[0] + nr_nodes[1] > BTREE_RESERVE_MAX);
+
+ /*
+ * Protects reaping from the btree node cache and using the btree node
+ * open bucket reserve:
+ *
+ * BTREE_INSERT_NOWAIT only applies to btree node allocation, not
+ * blocking on this lock:
+ */
+ ret = bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_lock(c, cl);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (interior = 0; interior < 2; interior++) {
+ struct prealloc_nodes *p = as->prealloc_nodes + interior;
+
+ while (p->nr < nr_nodes[interior]) {
+ b = __bch2_btree_node_alloc(trans, &as->disk_res,
+ flags & BTREE_INSERT_NOWAIT ? NULL : cl,
+ interior, flags);
+ if (IS_ERR(b)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(b);
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ p->b[p->nr++] = b;
+ }
+ }
+err:
+ bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_unlock(c);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Asynchronous interior node update machinery */
+
+static void bch2_btree_update_free(struct btree_update *as, struct btree_trans *trans)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
+
+ if (as->took_gc_lock)
+ up_read(&c->gc_lock);
+ as->took_gc_lock = false;
+
+ bch2_journal_pin_drop(&c->journal, &as->journal);
+ bch2_journal_pin_flush(&c->journal, &as->journal);
+ bch2_disk_reservation_put(c, &as->disk_res);
+ bch2_btree_reserve_put(as, trans);
+
+ bch2_time_stats_update(&c->times[BCH_TIME_btree_interior_update_total],
+ as->start_time);
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+ list_del(&as->unwritten_list);
+ list_del(&as->list);
+
+ closure_debug_destroy(&as->cl);
+ mempool_free(as, &c->btree_interior_update_pool);
+
+ /*
+ * Have to do the wakeup with btree_interior_update_lock still held,
+ * since being on btree_interior_update_list is our ref on @c:
+ */
+ closure_wake_up(&c->btree_interior_update_wait);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+}
+
+static void btree_update_add_key(struct btree_update *as,
+ struct keylist *keys, struct btree *b)
+{
+ struct bkey_i *k = &b->key;
+
+ BUG_ON(bch2_keylist_u64s(keys) + k->k.u64s >
+ ARRAY_SIZE(as->_old_keys));
+
+ bkey_copy(keys->top, k);
+ bkey_i_to_btree_ptr_v2(keys->top)->v.mem_ptr = b->c.level + 1;
+
+ bch2_keylist_push(keys);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The transactional part of an interior btree node update, where we journal the
+ * update we did to the interior node and update alloc info:
+ */
+static int btree_update_nodes_written_trans(struct btree_trans *trans,
+ struct btree_update *as)
+{
+ struct bkey_i *k;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = darray_make_room(&trans->extra_journal_entries, as->journal_u64s);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ memcpy(&darray_top(trans->extra_journal_entries),
+ as->journal_entries,
+ as->journal_u64s * sizeof(u64));
+ trans->extra_journal_entries.nr += as->journal_u64s;
+
+ trans->journal_pin = &as->journal;
+
+ for_each_keylist_key(&as->old_keys, k) {
+ unsigned level = bkey_i_to_btree_ptr_v2(k)->v.mem_ptr;
+
+ ret = bch2_trans_mark_old(trans, as->btree_id, level, bkey_i_to_s_c(k), 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ for_each_keylist_key(&as->new_keys, k) {
+ unsigned level = bkey_i_to_btree_ptr_v2(k)->v.mem_ptr;
+
+ ret = bch2_trans_mark_new(trans, as->btree_id, level, k, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void btree_update_nodes_written(struct btree_update *as)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
+ struct btree *b;
+ struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
+ u64 journal_seq = 0;
+ unsigned i;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * If we're already in an error state, it might be because a btree node
+ * was never written, and we might be trying to free that same btree
+ * node here, but it won't have been marked as allocated and we'll see
+ * spurious disk usage inconsistencies in the transactional part below
+ * if we don't skip it:
+ */
+ ret = bch2_journal_error(&c->journal);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err;
+
+ /*
+ * Wait for any in flight writes to finish before we free the old nodes
+ * on disk:
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < as->nr_old_nodes; i++) {
+ __le64 seq;
+
+ b = as->old_nodes[i];
+
+ btree_node_lock_nopath_nofail(trans, &b->c, SIX_LOCK_read);
+ seq = b->data ? b->data->keys.seq : 0;
+ six_unlock_read(&b->c.lock);
+
+ if (seq == as->old_nodes_seq[i])
+ wait_on_bit_io(&b->flags, BTREE_NODE_write_in_flight_inner,
+ TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We did an update to a parent node where the pointers we added pointed
+ * to child nodes that weren't written yet: now, the child nodes have
+ * been written so we can write out the update to the interior node.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * We can't call into journal reclaim here: we'd block on the journal
+ * reclaim lock, but we may need to release the open buckets we have
+ * pinned in order for other btree updates to make forward progress, and
+ * journal reclaim does btree updates when flushing bkey_cached entries,
+ * which may require allocations as well.
+ */
+ ret = commit_do(trans, &as->disk_res, &journal_seq,
+ BCH_WATERMARK_reclaim|
+ BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL|
+ BTREE_INSERT_NOCHECK_RW|
+ BTREE_INSERT_JOURNAL_RECLAIM,
+ btree_update_nodes_written_trans(trans, as));
+ bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
+
+ bch2_fs_fatal_err_on(ret && !bch2_journal_error(&c->journal), c,
+ "%s(): error %s", __func__, bch2_err_str(ret));
+err:
+ if (as->b) {
+ struct btree_path *path;
+
+ b = as->b;
+ path = get_unlocked_mut_path(trans, as->btree_id, b->c.level, b->key.k.p);
+ /*
+ * @b is the node we did the final insert into:
+ *
+ * On failure to get a journal reservation, we still have to
+ * unblock the write and allow most of the write path to happen
+ * so that shutdown works, but the i->journal_seq mechanism
+ * won't work to prevent the btree write from being visible (we
+ * didn't get a journal sequence number) - instead
+ * __bch2_btree_node_write() doesn't do the actual write if
+ * we're in journal error state:
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure transaction is unlocked before using
+ * btree_node_lock_nopath() (the use of which is always suspect,
+ * we need to work on removing this in the future)
+ *
+ * It should be, but get_unlocked_mut_path() -> bch2_path_get()
+ * calls bch2_path_upgrade(), before we call path_make_mut(), so
+ * we may rarely end up with a locked path besides the one we
+ * have here:
+ */
+ bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
+ btree_node_lock_nopath_nofail(trans, &b->c, SIX_LOCK_intent);
+ mark_btree_node_locked(trans, path, b->c.level, BTREE_NODE_INTENT_LOCKED);
+ path->l[b->c.level].lock_seq = six_lock_seq(&b->c.lock);
+ path->l[b->c.level].b = b;
+
+ bch2_btree_node_lock_write_nofail(trans, path, &b->c);
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+
+ list_del(&as->write_blocked_list);
+ if (list_empty(&b->write_blocked))
+ clear_btree_node_write_blocked(b);
+
+ /*
+ * Node might have been freed, recheck under
+ * btree_interior_update_lock:
+ */
+ if (as->b == b) {
+ BUG_ON(!b->c.level);
+ BUG_ON(!btree_node_dirty(b));
+
+ if (!ret) {
+ struct bset *last = btree_bset_last(b);
+
+ last->journal_seq = cpu_to_le64(
+ max(journal_seq,
+ le64_to_cpu(last->journal_seq)));
+
+ bch2_btree_add_journal_pin(c, b, journal_seq);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * If we didn't get a journal sequence number we
+ * can't write this btree node, because recovery
+ * won't know to ignore this write:
+ */
+ set_btree_node_never_write(b);
+ }
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+
+ mark_btree_node_locked_noreset(path, b->c.level, BTREE_NODE_INTENT_LOCKED);
+ six_unlock_write(&b->c.lock);
+
+ btree_node_write_if_need(c, b, SIX_LOCK_intent);
+ btree_node_unlock(trans, path, b->c.level);
+ bch2_path_put(trans, path, true);
+ }
+
+ bch2_journal_pin_drop(&c->journal, &as->journal);
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+ for (i = 0; i < as->nr_new_nodes; i++) {
+ b = as->new_nodes[i];
+
+ BUG_ON(b->will_make_reachable != (unsigned long) as);
+ b->will_make_reachable = 0;
+ clear_btree_node_will_make_reachable(b);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < as->nr_new_nodes; i++) {
+ b = as->new_nodes[i];
+
+ btree_node_lock_nopath_nofail(trans, &b->c, SIX_LOCK_read);
+ btree_node_write_if_need(c, b, SIX_LOCK_read);
+ six_unlock_read(&b->c.lock);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < as->nr_open_buckets; i++)
+ bch2_open_bucket_put(c, c->open_buckets + as->open_buckets[i]);
+
+ bch2_btree_update_free(as, trans);
+ bch2_trans_put(trans);
+}
+
+static void btree_interior_update_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c =
+ container_of(work, struct bch_fs, btree_interior_update_work);
+ struct btree_update *as;
+
+ while (1) {
+ mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+ as = list_first_entry_or_null(&c->btree_interior_updates_unwritten,
+ struct btree_update, unwritten_list);
+ if (as && !as->nodes_written)
+ as = NULL;
+ mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+
+ if (!as)
+ break;
+
+ btree_update_nodes_written(as);
+ }
+}
+
+static CLOSURE_CALLBACK(btree_update_set_nodes_written)
+{
+ closure_type(as, struct btree_update, cl);
+ struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+ as->nodes_written = true;
+ mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+
+ queue_work(c->btree_interior_update_worker, &c->btree_interior_update_work);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We're updating @b with pointers to nodes that haven't finished writing yet:
+ * block @b from being written until @as completes
+ */
+static void btree_update_updated_node(struct btree_update *as, struct btree *b)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+ list_add_tail(&as->unwritten_list, &c->btree_interior_updates_unwritten);
+
+ BUG_ON(as->mode != BTREE_INTERIOR_NO_UPDATE);
+ BUG_ON(!btree_node_dirty(b));
+ BUG_ON(!b->c.level);
+
+ as->mode = BTREE_INTERIOR_UPDATING_NODE;
+ as->b = b;
+
+ set_btree_node_write_blocked(b);
+ list_add(&as->write_blocked_list, &b->write_blocked);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+}
+
+static void btree_update_reparent(struct btree_update *as,
+ struct btree_update *child)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+
+ child->b = NULL;
+ child->mode = BTREE_INTERIOR_UPDATING_AS;
+
+ bch2_journal_pin_copy(&c->journal, &as->journal, &child->journal, NULL);
+}
+
+static void btree_update_updated_root(struct btree_update *as, struct btree *b)
+{
+ struct bkey_i *insert = &b->key;
+ struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
+
+ BUG_ON(as->mode != BTREE_INTERIOR_NO_UPDATE);
+
+ BUG_ON(as->journal_u64s + jset_u64s(insert->k.u64s) >
+ ARRAY_SIZE(as->journal_entries));
+
+ as->journal_u64s +=
+ journal_entry_set((void *) &as->journal_entries[as->journal_u64s],
+ BCH_JSET_ENTRY_btree_root,
+ b->c.btree_id, b->c.level,
+ insert, insert->k.u64s);
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+ list_add_tail(&as->unwritten_list, &c->btree_interior_updates_unwritten);
+
+ as->mode = BTREE_INTERIOR_UPDATING_ROOT;
+ mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * bch2_btree_update_add_new_node:
+ *
+ * This causes @as to wait on @b to be written, before it gets to
+ * bch2_btree_update_nodes_written
+ *
+ * Additionally, it sets b->will_make_reachable to prevent any additional writes
+ * to @b from happening besides the first until @b is reachable on disk
+ *
+ * And it adds @b to the list of @as's new nodes, so that we can update sector
+ * counts in bch2_btree_update_nodes_written:
+ */
+static void bch2_btree_update_add_new_node(struct btree_update *as, struct btree *b)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
+
+ closure_get(&as->cl);
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+ BUG_ON(as->nr_new_nodes >= ARRAY_SIZE(as->new_nodes));
+ BUG_ON(b->will_make_reachable);
+
+ as->new_nodes[as->nr_new_nodes++] = b;
+ b->will_make_reachable = 1UL|(unsigned long) as;
+ set_btree_node_will_make_reachable(b);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+
+ btree_update_add_key(as, &as->new_keys, b);
+
+ if (b->key.k.type == KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr_v2) {
+ unsigned bytes = vstruct_end(&b->data->keys) - (void *) b->data;
+ unsigned sectors = round_up(bytes, block_bytes(c)) >> 9;
+
+ bkey_i_to_btree_ptr_v2(&b->key)->v.sectors_written =
+ cpu_to_le16(sectors);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * returns true if @b was a new node
+ */
+static void btree_update_drop_new_node(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b)
+{
+ struct btree_update *as;
+ unsigned long v;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+ /*
+ * When b->will_make_reachable != 0, it owns a ref on as->cl that's
+ * dropped when it gets written by bch2_btree_complete_write - the
+ * xchg() is for synchronization with bch2_btree_complete_write:
+ */
+ v = xchg(&b->will_make_reachable, 0);
+ clear_btree_node_will_make_reachable(b);
+ as = (struct btree_update *) (v & ~1UL);
+
+ if (!as) {
+ mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < as->nr_new_nodes; i++)
+ if (as->new_nodes[i] == b)
+ goto found;
+
+ BUG();
+found:
+ array_remove_item(as->new_nodes, as->nr_new_nodes, i);
+ mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+
+ if (v & 1)
+ closure_put(&as->cl);
+}
+
+static void bch2_btree_update_get_open_buckets(struct btree_update *as, struct btree *b)
+{
+ while (b->ob.nr)
+ as->open_buckets[as->nr_open_buckets++] =
+ b->ob.v[--b->ob.nr];
+}
+
+/*
+ * @b is being split/rewritten: it may have pointers to not-yet-written btree
+ * nodes and thus outstanding btree_updates - redirect @b's
+ * btree_updates to point to this btree_update:
+ */
+static void bch2_btree_interior_update_will_free_node(struct btree_update *as,
+ struct btree *b)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
+ struct btree_update *p, *n;
+ struct btree_write *w;
+
+ set_btree_node_dying(b);
+
+ if (btree_node_fake(b))
+ return;
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Does this node have any btree_update operations preventing
+ * it from being written?
+ *
+ * If so, redirect them to point to this btree_update: we can
+ * write out our new nodes, but we won't make them visible until those
+ * operations complete
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &b->write_blocked, write_blocked_list) {
+ list_del_init(&p->write_blocked_list);
+ btree_update_reparent(as, p);
+
+ /*
+ * for flush_held_btree_writes() waiting on updates to flush or
+ * nodes to be writeable:
+ */
+ closure_wake_up(&c->btree_interior_update_wait);
+ }
+
+ clear_btree_node_dirty_acct(c, b);
+ clear_btree_node_need_write(b);
+ clear_btree_node_write_blocked(b);
+
+ /*
+ * Does this node have unwritten data that has a pin on the journal?
+ *
+ * If so, transfer that pin to the btree_update operation -
+ * note that if we're freeing multiple nodes, we only need to keep the
+ * oldest pin of any of the nodes we're freeing. We'll release the pin
+ * when the new nodes are persistent and reachable on disk:
+ */
+ w = btree_current_write(b);
+ bch2_journal_pin_copy(&c->journal, &as->journal, &w->journal, NULL);
+ bch2_journal_pin_drop(&c->journal, &w->journal);
+
+ w = btree_prev_write(b);
+ bch2_journal_pin_copy(&c->journal, &as->journal, &w->journal, NULL);
+ bch2_journal_pin_drop(&c->journal, &w->journal);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Is this a node that isn't reachable on disk yet?
+ *
+ * Nodes that aren't reachable yet have writes blocked until they're
+ * reachable - now that we've cancelled any pending writes and moved
+ * things waiting on that write to wait on this update, we can drop this
+ * node from the list of nodes that the other update is making
+ * reachable, prior to freeing it:
+ */
+ btree_update_drop_new_node(c, b);
+
+ btree_update_add_key(as, &as->old_keys, b);
+
+ as->old_nodes[as->nr_old_nodes] = b;
+ as->old_nodes_seq[as->nr_old_nodes] = b->data->keys.seq;
+ as->nr_old_nodes++;
+}
+
+static void bch2_btree_update_done(struct btree_update *as, struct btree_trans *trans)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
+ u64 start_time = as->start_time;
+
+ BUG_ON(as->mode == BTREE_INTERIOR_NO_UPDATE);
+
+ if (as->took_gc_lock)
+ up_read(&as->c->gc_lock);
+ as->took_gc_lock = false;
+
+ bch2_btree_reserve_put(as, trans);
+
+ continue_at(&as->cl, btree_update_set_nodes_written,
+ as->c->btree_interior_update_worker);
+
+ bch2_time_stats_update(&c->times[BCH_TIME_btree_interior_update_foreground],
+ start_time);
+}
+
+static struct btree_update *
+bch2_btree_update_start(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_path *path,
+ unsigned level, bool split, unsigned flags)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+ struct btree_update *as;
+ u64 start_time = local_clock();
+ int disk_res_flags = (flags & BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL)
+ ? BCH_DISK_RESERVATION_NOFAIL : 0;
+ unsigned nr_nodes[2] = { 0, 0 };
+ unsigned update_level = level;
+ enum bch_watermark watermark = flags & BCH_WATERMARK_MASK;
+ int ret = 0;
+ u32 restart_count = trans->restart_count;
+
+ BUG_ON(!path->should_be_locked);
+
+ if (watermark == BCH_WATERMARK_copygc)
+ watermark = BCH_WATERMARK_btree_copygc;
+ if (watermark < BCH_WATERMARK_btree)
+ watermark = BCH_WATERMARK_btree;
+
+ flags &= ~BCH_WATERMARK_MASK;
+ flags |= watermark;
+
+ if (!(flags & BTREE_INSERT_JOURNAL_RECLAIM) &&
+ watermark < c->journal.watermark) {
+ struct journal_res res = { 0 };
+
+ ret = drop_locks_do(trans,
+ bch2_journal_res_get(&c->journal, &res, 1,
+ watermark|JOURNAL_RES_GET_CHECK));
+ if (ret)
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+ }
+
+ while (1) {
+ nr_nodes[!!update_level] += 1 + split;
+ update_level++;
+
+ ret = bch2_btree_path_upgrade(trans, path, update_level + 1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+ if (!btree_path_node(path, update_level)) {
+ /* Allocating new root? */
+ nr_nodes[1] += split;
+ update_level = BTREE_MAX_DEPTH;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Always check for space for two keys, even if we won't have to
+ * split at prior level - it might have been a merge instead:
+ */
+ if (bch2_btree_node_insert_fits(c, path->l[update_level].b,
+ BKEY_BTREE_PTR_U64s_MAX * 2))
+ break;
+
+ split = path->l[update_level].b->nr.live_u64s > BTREE_SPLIT_THRESHOLD(c);
+ }
+
+ if (flags & BTREE_INSERT_GC_LOCK_HELD)
+ lockdep_assert_held(&c->gc_lock);
+ else if (!down_read_trylock(&c->gc_lock)) {
+ ret = drop_locks_do(trans, (down_read(&c->gc_lock), 0));
+ if (ret) {
+ up_read(&c->gc_lock);
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+ }
+ }
+
+ as = mempool_alloc(&c->btree_interior_update_pool, GFP_NOFS);
+ memset(as, 0, sizeof(*as));
+ closure_init(&as->cl, NULL);
+ as->c = c;
+ as->start_time = start_time;
+ as->mode = BTREE_INTERIOR_NO_UPDATE;
+ as->took_gc_lock = !(flags & BTREE_INSERT_GC_LOCK_HELD);
+ as->btree_id = path->btree_id;
+ as->update_level = update_level;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&as->list);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&as->unwritten_list);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&as->write_blocked_list);
+ bch2_keylist_init(&as->old_keys, as->_old_keys);
+ bch2_keylist_init(&as->new_keys, as->_new_keys);
+ bch2_keylist_init(&as->parent_keys, as->inline_keys);
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+ list_add_tail(&as->list, &c->btree_interior_update_list);
+ mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * We don't want to allocate if we're in an error state, that can cause
+ * deadlock on emergency shutdown due to open buckets getting stuck in
+ * the btree_reserve_cache after allocator shutdown has cleared it out.
+ * This check needs to come after adding us to the btree_interior_update
+ * list but before calling bch2_btree_reserve_get, to synchronize with
+ * __bch2_fs_read_only().
+ */
+ ret = bch2_journal_error(&c->journal);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err;
+
+ ret = bch2_disk_reservation_get(c, &as->disk_res,
+ (nr_nodes[0] + nr_nodes[1]) * btree_sectors(c),
+ c->opts.metadata_replicas,
+ disk_res_flags);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err;
+
+ ret = bch2_btree_reserve_get(trans, as, nr_nodes, flags, NULL);
+ if (bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOSPC) ||
+ bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOMEM)) {
+ struct closure cl;
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: this should probably be a separate BTREE_INSERT_NONBLOCK
+ * flag
+ */
+ if (bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOSPC) &&
+ (flags & BTREE_INSERT_JOURNAL_RECLAIM) &&
+ watermark != BCH_WATERMARK_reclaim) {
+ ret = -BCH_ERR_journal_reclaim_would_deadlock;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ closure_init_stack(&cl);
+
+ do {
+ ret = bch2_btree_reserve_get(trans, as, nr_nodes, flags, &cl);
+
+ bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
+ closure_sync(&cl);
+ } while (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_operation_blocked));
+ }
+
+ if (ret) {
+ trace_and_count(c, btree_reserve_get_fail, trans->fn,
+ _RET_IP_, nr_nodes[0] + nr_nodes[1], ret);
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ ret = bch2_trans_relock(trans);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err;
+
+ bch2_trans_verify_not_restarted(trans, restart_count);
+ return as;
+err:
+ bch2_btree_update_free(as, trans);
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+/* Btree root updates: */
+
+static void bch2_btree_set_root_inmem(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b)
+{
+ /* Root nodes cannot be reaped */
+ mutex_lock(&c->btree_cache.lock);
+ list_del_init(&b->list);
+ mutex_unlock(&c->btree_cache.lock);
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->btree_root_lock);
+ BUG_ON(btree_node_root(c, b) &&
+ (b->c.level < btree_node_root(c, b)->c.level ||
+ !btree_node_dying(btree_node_root(c, b))));
+
+ bch2_btree_id_root(c, b->c.btree_id)->b = b;
+ mutex_unlock(&c->btree_root_lock);
+
+ bch2_recalc_btree_reserve(c);
+}
+
+static void bch2_btree_set_root(struct btree_update *as,
+ struct btree_trans *trans,
+ struct btree_path *path,
+ struct btree *b)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
+ struct btree *old;
+
+ trace_and_count(c, btree_node_set_root, c, b);
+
+ old = btree_node_root(c, b);
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure no one is using the old root while we switch to the
+ * new root:
+ */
+ bch2_btree_node_lock_write_nofail(trans, path, &old->c);
+
+ bch2_btree_set_root_inmem(c, b);
+
+ btree_update_updated_root(as, b);
+
+ /*
+ * Unlock old root after new root is visible:
+ *
+ * The new root isn't persistent, but that's ok: we still have
+ * an intent lock on the new root, and any updates that would
+ * depend on the new root would have to update the new root.
+ */
+ bch2_btree_node_unlock_write(trans, path, old);
+}
+
+/* Interior node updates: */
+
+static void bch2_insert_fixup_btree_ptr(struct btree_update *as,
+ struct btree_trans *trans,
+ struct btree_path *path,
+ struct btree *b,
+ struct btree_node_iter *node_iter,
+ struct bkey_i *insert)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
+ struct bkey_packed *k;
+ struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
+ unsigned long old, new, v;
+
+ BUG_ON(insert->k.type == KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr_v2 &&
+ !btree_ptr_sectors_written(insert));
+
+ if (unlikely(!test_bit(JOURNAL_REPLAY_DONE, &c->journal.flags)))
+ bch2_journal_key_overwritten(c, b->c.btree_id, b->c.level, insert->k.p);
+
+ if (bch2_bkey_invalid(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(insert),
+ btree_node_type(b), WRITE, &buf) ?:
+ bch2_bkey_in_btree_node(c, b, bkey_i_to_s_c(insert), &buf)) {
+ printbuf_reset(&buf);
+ prt_printf(&buf, "inserting invalid bkey\n ");
+ bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(insert));
+ prt_printf(&buf, "\n ");
+ bch2_bkey_invalid(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(insert),
+ btree_node_type(b), WRITE, &buf);
+ bch2_bkey_in_btree_node(c, b, bkey_i_to_s_c(insert), &buf);
+
+ bch2_fs_inconsistent(c, "%s", buf.buf);
+ dump_stack();
+ }
+
+ BUG_ON(as->journal_u64s + jset_u64s(insert->k.u64s) >
+ ARRAY_SIZE(as->journal_entries));
+
+ as->journal_u64s +=
+ journal_entry_set((void *) &as->journal_entries[as->journal_u64s],
+ BCH_JSET_ENTRY_btree_keys,
+ b->c.btree_id, b->c.level,
+ insert, insert->k.u64s);
+
+ while ((k = bch2_btree_node_iter_peek_all(node_iter, b)) &&
+ bkey_iter_pos_cmp(b, k, &insert->k.p) < 0)
+ bch2_btree_node_iter_advance(node_iter, b);
+
+ bch2_btree_bset_insert_key(trans, path, b, node_iter, insert);
+ set_btree_node_dirty_acct(c, b);
+
+ v = READ_ONCE(b->flags);
+ do {
+ old = new = v;
+
+ new &= ~BTREE_WRITE_TYPE_MASK;
+ new |= BTREE_WRITE_interior;
+ new |= 1 << BTREE_NODE_need_write;
+ } while ((v = cmpxchg(&b->flags, old, new)) != old);
+
+ printbuf_exit(&buf);
+}
+
+static void
+__bch2_btree_insert_keys_interior(struct btree_update *as,
+ struct btree_trans *trans,
+ struct btree_path *path,
+ struct btree *b,
+ struct btree_node_iter node_iter,
+ struct keylist *keys)
+{
+ struct bkey_i *insert = bch2_keylist_front(keys);
+ struct bkey_packed *k;
+
+ BUG_ON(btree_node_type(b) != BKEY_TYPE_btree);
+
+ while ((k = bch2_btree_node_iter_prev_all(&node_iter, b)) &&
+ (bkey_cmp_left_packed(b, k, &insert->k.p) >= 0))
+ ;
+
+ while (!bch2_keylist_empty(keys)) {
+ insert = bch2_keylist_front(keys);
+
+ if (bpos_gt(insert->k.p, b->key.k.p))
+ break;
+
+ bch2_insert_fixup_btree_ptr(as, trans, path, b, &node_iter, insert);
+ bch2_keylist_pop_front(keys);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Move keys from n1 (original replacement node, now lower node) to n2 (higher
+ * node)
+ */
+static void __btree_split_node(struct btree_update *as,
+ struct btree_trans *trans,
+ struct btree *b,
+ struct btree *n[2])
+{
+ struct bkey_packed *k;
+ struct bpos n1_pos = POS_MIN;
+ struct btree_node_iter iter;
+ struct bset *bsets[2];
+ struct bkey_format_state format[2];
+ struct bkey_packed *out[2];
+ struct bkey uk;
+ unsigned u64s, n1_u64s = (b->nr.live_u64s * 3) / 5;
+ struct { unsigned nr_keys, val_u64s; } nr_keys[2];
+ int i;
+
+ memset(&nr_keys, 0, sizeof(nr_keys));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+ BUG_ON(n[i]->nsets != 1);
+
+ bsets[i] = btree_bset_first(n[i]);
+ out[i] = bsets[i]->start;
+
+ SET_BTREE_NODE_SEQ(n[i]->data, BTREE_NODE_SEQ(b->data) + 1);
+ bch2_bkey_format_init(&format[i]);
+ }
+
+ u64s = 0;
+ for_each_btree_node_key(b, k, &iter) {
+ if (bkey_deleted(k))
+ continue;
+
+ i = u64s >= n1_u64s;
+ u64s += k->u64s;
+ uk = bkey_unpack_key(b, k);
+ if (!i)
+ n1_pos = uk.p;
+ bch2_bkey_format_add_key(&format[i], &uk);
+
+ nr_keys[i].nr_keys++;
+ nr_keys[i].val_u64s += bkeyp_val_u64s(&b->format, k);
+ }
+
+ btree_set_min(n[0], b->data->min_key);
+ btree_set_max(n[0], n1_pos);
+ btree_set_min(n[1], bpos_successor(n1_pos));
+ btree_set_max(n[1], b->data->max_key);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+ bch2_bkey_format_add_pos(&format[i], n[i]->data->min_key);
+ bch2_bkey_format_add_pos(&format[i], n[i]->data->max_key);
+
+ n[i]->data->format = bch2_bkey_format_done(&format[i]);
+
+ unsigned u64s = nr_keys[i].nr_keys * n[i]->data->format.key_u64s +
+ nr_keys[i].val_u64s;
+ if (__vstruct_bytes(struct btree_node, u64s) > btree_bytes(as->c))
+ n[i]->data->format = b->format;
+
+ btree_node_set_format(n[i], n[i]->data->format);
+ }
+
+ u64s = 0;
+ for_each_btree_node_key(b, k, &iter) {
+ if (bkey_deleted(k))
+ continue;
+
+ i = u64s >= n1_u64s;
+ u64s += k->u64s;
+
+ if (bch2_bkey_transform(&n[i]->format, out[i], bkey_packed(k)
+ ? &b->format: &bch2_bkey_format_current, k))
+ out[i]->format = KEY_FORMAT_LOCAL_BTREE;
+ else
+ bch2_bkey_unpack(b, (void *) out[i], k);
+
+ out[i]->needs_whiteout = false;
+
+ btree_keys_account_key_add(&n[i]->nr, 0, out[i]);
+ out[i] = bkey_p_next(out[i]);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+ bsets[i]->u64s = cpu_to_le16((u64 *) out[i] - bsets[i]->_data);
+
+ BUG_ON(!bsets[i]->u64s);
+
+ set_btree_bset_end(n[i], n[i]->set);
+
+ btree_node_reset_sib_u64s(n[i]);
+
+ bch2_verify_btree_nr_keys(n[i]);
+
+ if (b->c.level)
+ btree_node_interior_verify(as->c, n[i]);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * For updates to interior nodes, we've got to do the insert before we split
+ * because the stuff we're inserting has to be inserted atomically. Post split,
+ * the keys might have to go in different nodes and the split would no longer be
+ * atomic.
+ *
+ * Worse, if the insert is from btree node coalescing, if we do the insert after
+ * we do the split (and pick the pivot) - the pivot we pick might be between
+ * nodes that were coalesced, and thus in the middle of a child node post
+ * coalescing:
+ */
+static void btree_split_insert_keys(struct btree_update *as,
+ struct btree_trans *trans,
+ struct btree_path *path,
+ struct btree *b,
+ struct keylist *keys)
+{
+ if (!bch2_keylist_empty(keys) &&
+ bpos_le(bch2_keylist_front(keys)->k.p, b->data->max_key)) {
+ struct btree_node_iter node_iter;
+
+ bch2_btree_node_iter_init(&node_iter, b, &bch2_keylist_front(keys)->k.p);
+
+ __bch2_btree_insert_keys_interior(as, trans, path, b, node_iter, keys);
+
+ btree_node_interior_verify(as->c, b);
+ }
+}
+
+static int btree_split(struct btree_update *as, struct btree_trans *trans,
+ struct btree_path *path, struct btree *b,
+ struct keylist *keys, unsigned flags)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
+ struct btree *parent = btree_node_parent(path, b);
+ struct btree *n1, *n2 = NULL, *n3 = NULL;
+ struct btree_path *path1 = NULL, *path2 = NULL;
+ u64 start_time = local_clock();
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ BUG_ON(!parent && (b != btree_node_root(c, b)));
+ BUG_ON(parent && !btree_node_intent_locked(path, b->c.level + 1));
+
+ bch2_btree_interior_update_will_free_node(as, b);
+
+ if (b->nr.live_u64s > BTREE_SPLIT_THRESHOLD(c)) {
+ struct btree *n[2];
+
+ trace_and_count(c, btree_node_split, c, b);
+
+ n[0] = n1 = bch2_btree_node_alloc(as, trans, b->c.level);
+ n[1] = n2 = bch2_btree_node_alloc(as, trans, b->c.level);
+
+ __btree_split_node(as, trans, b, n);
+
+ if (keys) {
+ btree_split_insert_keys(as, trans, path, n1, keys);
+ btree_split_insert_keys(as, trans, path, n2, keys);
+ BUG_ON(!bch2_keylist_empty(keys));
+ }
+
+ bch2_btree_build_aux_trees(n2);
+ bch2_btree_build_aux_trees(n1);
+
+ bch2_btree_update_add_new_node(as, n1);
+ bch2_btree_update_add_new_node(as, n2);
+ six_unlock_write(&n2->c.lock);
+ six_unlock_write(&n1->c.lock);
+
+ path1 = get_unlocked_mut_path(trans, path->btree_id, n1->c.level, n1->key.k.p);
+ six_lock_increment(&n1->c.lock, SIX_LOCK_intent);
+ mark_btree_node_locked(trans, path1, n1->c.level, BTREE_NODE_INTENT_LOCKED);
+ bch2_btree_path_level_init(trans, path1, n1);
+
+ path2 = get_unlocked_mut_path(trans, path->btree_id, n2->c.level, n2->key.k.p);
+ six_lock_increment(&n2->c.lock, SIX_LOCK_intent);
+ mark_btree_node_locked(trans, path2, n2->c.level, BTREE_NODE_INTENT_LOCKED);
+ bch2_btree_path_level_init(trans, path2, n2);
+
+ /*
+ * Note that on recursive parent_keys == keys, so we
+ * can't start adding new keys to parent_keys before emptying it
+ * out (which we did with btree_split_insert_keys() above)
+ */
+ bch2_keylist_add(&as->parent_keys, &n1->key);
+ bch2_keylist_add(&as->parent_keys, &n2->key);
+
+ if (!parent) {
+ /* Depth increases, make a new root */
+ n3 = __btree_root_alloc(as, trans, b->c.level + 1);
+
+ bch2_btree_update_add_new_node(as, n3);
+ six_unlock_write(&n3->c.lock);
+
+ path2->locks_want++;
+ BUG_ON(btree_node_locked(path2, n3->c.level));
+ six_lock_increment(&n3->c.lock, SIX_LOCK_intent);
+ mark_btree_node_locked(trans, path2, n3->c.level, BTREE_NODE_INTENT_LOCKED);
+ bch2_btree_path_level_init(trans, path2, n3);
+
+ n3->sib_u64s[0] = U16_MAX;
+ n3->sib_u64s[1] = U16_MAX;
+
+ btree_split_insert_keys(as, trans, path, n3, &as->parent_keys);
+ }
+ } else {
+ trace_and_count(c, btree_node_compact, c, b);
+
+ n1 = bch2_btree_node_alloc_replacement(as, trans, b);
+
+ if (keys) {
+ btree_split_insert_keys(as, trans, path, n1, keys);
+ BUG_ON(!bch2_keylist_empty(keys));
+ }
+
+ bch2_btree_build_aux_trees(n1);
+ bch2_btree_update_add_new_node(as, n1);
+ six_unlock_write(&n1->c.lock);
+
+ path1 = get_unlocked_mut_path(trans, path->btree_id, n1->c.level, n1->key.k.p);
+ six_lock_increment(&n1->c.lock, SIX_LOCK_intent);
+ mark_btree_node_locked(trans, path1, n1->c.level, BTREE_NODE_INTENT_LOCKED);
+ bch2_btree_path_level_init(trans, path1, n1);
+
+ if (parent)
+ bch2_keylist_add(&as->parent_keys, &n1->key);
+ }
+
+ /* New nodes all written, now make them visible: */
+
+ if (parent) {
+ /* Split a non root node */
+ ret = bch2_btree_insert_node(as, trans, path, parent, &as->parent_keys, flags);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err;
+ } else if (n3) {
+ bch2_btree_set_root(as, trans, path, n3);
+ } else {
+ /* Root filled up but didn't need to be split */
+ bch2_btree_set_root(as, trans, path, n1);
+ }
+
+ if (n3) {
+ bch2_btree_update_get_open_buckets(as, n3);
+ bch2_btree_node_write(c, n3, SIX_LOCK_intent, 0);
+ }
+ if (n2) {
+ bch2_btree_update_get_open_buckets(as, n2);
+ bch2_btree_node_write(c, n2, SIX_LOCK_intent, 0);
+ }
+ bch2_btree_update_get_open_buckets(as, n1);
+ bch2_btree_node_write(c, n1, SIX_LOCK_intent, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * The old node must be freed (in memory) _before_ unlocking the new
+ * nodes - else another thread could re-acquire a read lock on the old
+ * node after another thread has locked and updated the new node, thus
+ * seeing stale data:
+ */
+ bch2_btree_node_free_inmem(trans, path, b);
+
+ if (n3)
+ bch2_trans_node_add(trans, n3);
+ if (n2)
+ bch2_trans_node_add(trans, n2);
+ bch2_trans_node_add(trans, n1);
+
+ if (n3)
+ six_unlock_intent(&n3->c.lock);
+ if (n2)
+ six_unlock_intent(&n2->c.lock);
+ six_unlock_intent(&n1->c.lock);
+out:
+ if (path2) {
+ __bch2_btree_path_unlock(trans, path2);
+ bch2_path_put(trans, path2, true);
+ }
+ if (path1) {
+ __bch2_btree_path_unlock(trans, path1);
+ bch2_path_put(trans, path1, true);
+ }
+
+ bch2_trans_verify_locks(trans);
+
+ bch2_time_stats_update(&c->times[n2
+ ? BCH_TIME_btree_node_split
+ : BCH_TIME_btree_node_compact],
+ start_time);
+ return ret;
+err:
+ if (n3)
+ bch2_btree_node_free_never_used(as, trans, n3);
+ if (n2)
+ bch2_btree_node_free_never_used(as, trans, n2);
+ bch2_btree_node_free_never_used(as, trans, n1);
+ goto out;
+}
+
+static void
+bch2_btree_insert_keys_interior(struct btree_update *as,
+ struct btree_trans *trans,
+ struct btree_path *path,
+ struct btree *b,
+ struct keylist *keys)
+{
+ struct btree_path *linked;
+
+ __bch2_btree_insert_keys_interior(as, trans, path, b,
+ path->l[b->c.level].iter, keys);
+
+ btree_update_updated_node(as, b);
+
+ trans_for_each_path_with_node(trans, b, linked)
+ bch2_btree_node_iter_peek(&linked->l[b->c.level].iter, b);
+
+ bch2_trans_verify_paths(trans);
+}
+
+/**
+ * bch2_btree_insert_node - insert bkeys into a given btree node
+ *
+ * @as: btree_update object
+ * @trans: btree_trans object
+ * @path: path that points to current node
+ * @b: node to insert keys into
+ * @keys: list of keys to insert
+ * @flags: transaction commit flags
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, typically transaction restart error on failure
+ *
+ * Inserts as many keys as it can into a given btree node, splitting it if full.
+ * If a split occurred, this function will return early. This can only happen
+ * for leaf nodes -- inserts into interior nodes have to be atomic.
+ */
+static int bch2_btree_insert_node(struct btree_update *as, struct btree_trans *trans,
+ struct btree_path *path, struct btree *b,
+ struct keylist *keys, unsigned flags)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
+ int old_u64s = le16_to_cpu(btree_bset_last(b)->u64s);
+ int old_live_u64s = b->nr.live_u64s;
+ int live_u64s_added, u64s_added;
+ int ret;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&c->gc_lock);
+ BUG_ON(!btree_node_intent_locked(path, b->c.level));
+ BUG_ON(!b->c.level);
+ BUG_ON(!as || as->b);
+ bch2_verify_keylist_sorted(keys);
+
+ ret = bch2_btree_node_lock_write(trans, path, &b->c);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ bch2_btree_node_prep_for_write(trans, path, b);
+
+ if (!bch2_btree_node_insert_fits(c, b, bch2_keylist_u64s(keys))) {
+ bch2_btree_node_unlock_write(trans, path, b);
+ goto split;
+ }
+
+ btree_node_interior_verify(c, b);
+
+ bch2_btree_insert_keys_interior(as, trans, path, b, keys);
+
+ live_u64s_added = (int) b->nr.live_u64s - old_live_u64s;
+ u64s_added = (int) le16_to_cpu(btree_bset_last(b)->u64s) - old_u64s;
+
+ if (b->sib_u64s[0] != U16_MAX && live_u64s_added < 0)
+ b->sib_u64s[0] = max(0, (int) b->sib_u64s[0] + live_u64s_added);
+ if (b->sib_u64s[1] != U16_MAX && live_u64s_added < 0)
+ b->sib_u64s[1] = max(0, (int) b->sib_u64s[1] + live_u64s_added);
+
+ if (u64s_added > live_u64s_added &&
+ bch2_maybe_compact_whiteouts(c, b))
+ bch2_trans_node_reinit_iter(trans, b);
+
+ bch2_btree_node_unlock_write(trans, path, b);
+
+ btree_node_interior_verify(c, b);
+ return 0;
+split:
+ /*
+ * We could attempt to avoid the transaction restart, by calling
+ * bch2_btree_path_upgrade() and allocating more nodes:
+ */
+ if (b->c.level >= as->update_level) {
+ trace_and_count(c, trans_restart_split_race, trans, _THIS_IP_, b);
+ return btree_trans_restart(trans, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart_split_race);
+ }
+
+ return btree_split(as, trans, path, b, keys, flags);
+}
+
+int bch2_btree_split_leaf(struct btree_trans *trans,
+ struct btree_path *path,
+ unsigned flags)
+{
+ struct btree *b = path_l(path)->b;
+ struct btree_update *as;
+ unsigned l;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ as = bch2_btree_update_start(trans, path, path->level,
+ true, flags);
+ if (IS_ERR(as))
+ return PTR_ERR(as);
+
+ ret = btree_split(as, trans, path, b, NULL, flags);
+ if (ret) {
+ bch2_btree_update_free(as, trans);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ bch2_btree_update_done(as, trans);
+
+ for (l = path->level + 1; btree_node_intent_locked(path, l) && !ret; l++)
+ ret = bch2_foreground_maybe_merge(trans, path, l, flags);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int __bch2_foreground_maybe_merge(struct btree_trans *trans,
+ struct btree_path *path,
+ unsigned level,
+ unsigned flags,
+ enum btree_node_sibling sib)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+ struct btree_path *sib_path = NULL, *new_path = NULL;
+ struct btree_update *as;
+ struct bkey_format_state new_s;
+ struct bkey_format new_f;
+ struct bkey_i delete;
+ struct btree *b, *m, *n, *prev, *next, *parent;
+ struct bpos sib_pos;
+ size_t sib_u64s;
+ u64 start_time = local_clock();
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ BUG_ON(!path->should_be_locked);
+ BUG_ON(!btree_node_locked(path, level));
+
+ b = path->l[level].b;
+
+ if ((sib == btree_prev_sib && bpos_eq(b->data->min_key, POS_MIN)) ||
+ (sib == btree_next_sib && bpos_eq(b->data->max_key, SPOS_MAX))) {
+ b->sib_u64s[sib] = U16_MAX;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ sib_pos = sib == btree_prev_sib
+ ? bpos_predecessor(b->data->min_key)
+ : bpos_successor(b->data->max_key);
+
+ sib_path = bch2_path_get(trans, path->btree_id, sib_pos,
+ U8_MAX, level, BTREE_ITER_INTENT, _THIS_IP_);
+ ret = bch2_btree_path_traverse(trans, sib_path, false);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err;
+
+ btree_path_set_should_be_locked(sib_path);
+
+ m = sib_path->l[level].b;
+
+ if (btree_node_parent(path, b) !=
+ btree_node_parent(sib_path, m)) {
+ b->sib_u64s[sib] = U16_MAX;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (sib == btree_prev_sib) {
+ prev = m;
+ next = b;
+ } else {
+ prev = b;
+ next = m;
+ }
+
+ if (!bpos_eq(bpos_successor(prev->data->max_key), next->data->min_key)) {
+ struct printbuf buf1 = PRINTBUF, buf2 = PRINTBUF;
+
+ bch2_bpos_to_text(&buf1, prev->data->max_key);
+ bch2_bpos_to_text(&buf2, next->data->min_key);
+ bch_err(c,
+ "%s(): btree topology error:\n"
+ " prev ends at %s\n"
+ " next starts at %s",
+ __func__, buf1.buf, buf2.buf);
+ printbuf_exit(&buf1);
+ printbuf_exit(&buf2);
+ bch2_topology_error(c);
+ ret = -EIO;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ bch2_bkey_format_init(&new_s);
+ bch2_bkey_format_add_pos(&new_s, prev->data->min_key);
+ __bch2_btree_calc_format(&new_s, prev);
+ __bch2_btree_calc_format(&new_s, next);
+ bch2_bkey_format_add_pos(&new_s, next->data->max_key);
+ new_f = bch2_bkey_format_done(&new_s);
+
+ sib_u64s = btree_node_u64s_with_format(b->nr, &b->format, &new_f) +
+ btree_node_u64s_with_format(m->nr, &m->format, &new_f);
+
+ if (sib_u64s > BTREE_FOREGROUND_MERGE_HYSTERESIS(c)) {
+ sib_u64s -= BTREE_FOREGROUND_MERGE_HYSTERESIS(c);
+ sib_u64s /= 2;
+ sib_u64s += BTREE_FOREGROUND_MERGE_HYSTERESIS(c);
+ }
+
+ sib_u64s = min(sib_u64s, btree_max_u64s(c));
+ sib_u64s = min(sib_u64s, (size_t) U16_MAX - 1);
+ b->sib_u64s[sib] = sib_u64s;
+
+ if (b->sib_u64s[sib] > c->btree_foreground_merge_threshold)
+ goto out;
+
+ parent = btree_node_parent(path, b);
+ as = bch2_btree_update_start(trans, path, level, false,
+ BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL|flags);
+ ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(as);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err;
+
+ trace_and_count(c, btree_node_merge, c, b);
+
+ bch2_btree_interior_update_will_free_node(as, b);
+ bch2_btree_interior_update_will_free_node(as, m);
+
+ n = bch2_btree_node_alloc(as, trans, b->c.level);
+
+ SET_BTREE_NODE_SEQ(n->data,
+ max(BTREE_NODE_SEQ(b->data),
+ BTREE_NODE_SEQ(m->data)) + 1);
+
+ btree_set_min(n, prev->data->min_key);
+ btree_set_max(n, next->data->max_key);
+
+ n->data->format = new_f;
+ btree_node_set_format(n, new_f);
+
+ bch2_btree_sort_into(c, n, prev);
+ bch2_btree_sort_into(c, n, next);
+
+ bch2_btree_build_aux_trees(n);
+ bch2_btree_update_add_new_node(as, n);
+ six_unlock_write(&n->c.lock);
+
+ new_path = get_unlocked_mut_path(trans, path->btree_id, n->c.level, n->key.k.p);
+ six_lock_increment(&n->c.lock, SIX_LOCK_intent);
+ mark_btree_node_locked(trans, new_path, n->c.level, BTREE_NODE_INTENT_LOCKED);
+ bch2_btree_path_level_init(trans, new_path, n);
+
+ bkey_init(&delete.k);
+ delete.k.p = prev->key.k.p;
+ bch2_keylist_add(&as->parent_keys, &delete);
+ bch2_keylist_add(&as->parent_keys, &n->key);
+
+ bch2_trans_verify_paths(trans);
+
+ ret = bch2_btree_insert_node(as, trans, path, parent, &as->parent_keys, flags);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_free_update;
+
+ bch2_trans_verify_paths(trans);
+
+ bch2_btree_update_get_open_buckets(as, n);
+ bch2_btree_node_write(c, n, SIX_LOCK_intent, 0);
+
+ bch2_btree_node_free_inmem(trans, path, b);
+ bch2_btree_node_free_inmem(trans, sib_path, m);
+
+ bch2_trans_node_add(trans, n);
+
+ bch2_trans_verify_paths(trans);
+
+ six_unlock_intent(&n->c.lock);
+
+ bch2_btree_update_done(as, trans);
+
+ bch2_time_stats_update(&c->times[BCH_TIME_btree_node_merge], start_time);
+out:
+err:
+ if (new_path)
+ bch2_path_put(trans, new_path, true);
+ bch2_path_put(trans, sib_path, true);
+ bch2_trans_verify_locks(trans);
+ return ret;
+err_free_update:
+ bch2_btree_node_free_never_used(as, trans, n);
+ bch2_btree_update_free(as, trans);
+ goto out;
+}
+
+int bch2_btree_node_rewrite(struct btree_trans *trans,
+ struct btree_iter *iter,
+ struct btree *b,
+ unsigned flags)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+ struct btree_path *new_path = NULL;
+ struct btree *n, *parent;
+ struct btree_update *as;
+ int ret;
+
+ flags |= BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL;
+
+ parent = btree_node_parent(iter->path, b);
+ as = bch2_btree_update_start(trans, iter->path, b->c.level,
+ false, flags);
+ ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(as);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ bch2_btree_interior_update_will_free_node(as, b);
+
+ n = bch2_btree_node_alloc_replacement(as, trans, b);
+
+ bch2_btree_build_aux_trees(n);
+ bch2_btree_update_add_new_node(as, n);
+ six_unlock_write(&n->c.lock);
+
+ new_path = get_unlocked_mut_path(trans, iter->btree_id, n->c.level, n->key.k.p);
+ six_lock_increment(&n->c.lock, SIX_LOCK_intent);
+ mark_btree_node_locked(trans, new_path, n->c.level, BTREE_NODE_INTENT_LOCKED);
+ bch2_btree_path_level_init(trans, new_path, n);
+
+ trace_and_count(c, btree_node_rewrite, c, b);
+
+ if (parent) {
+ bch2_keylist_add(&as->parent_keys, &n->key);
+ ret = bch2_btree_insert_node(as, trans, iter->path, parent,
+ &as->parent_keys, flags);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err;
+ } else {
+ bch2_btree_set_root(as, trans, iter->path, n);
+ }
+
+ bch2_btree_update_get_open_buckets(as, n);
+ bch2_btree_node_write(c, n, SIX_LOCK_intent, 0);
+
+ bch2_btree_node_free_inmem(trans, iter->path, b);
+
+ bch2_trans_node_add(trans, n);
+ six_unlock_intent(&n->c.lock);
+
+ bch2_btree_update_done(as, trans);
+out:
+ if (new_path)
+ bch2_path_put(trans, new_path, true);
+ bch2_trans_downgrade(trans);
+ return ret;
+err:
+ bch2_btree_node_free_never_used(as, trans, n);
+ bch2_btree_update_free(as, trans);
+ goto out;
+}
+
+struct async_btree_rewrite {
+ struct bch_fs *c;
+ struct work_struct work;
+ struct list_head list;
+ enum btree_id btree_id;
+ unsigned level;
+ struct bpos pos;
+ __le64 seq;
+};
+
+static int async_btree_node_rewrite_trans(struct btree_trans *trans,
+ struct async_btree_rewrite *a)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+ struct btree_iter iter;
+ struct btree *b;
+ int ret;
+
+ bch2_trans_node_iter_init(trans, &iter, a->btree_id, a->pos,
+ BTREE_MAX_DEPTH, a->level, 0);
+ b = bch2_btree_iter_peek_node(&iter);
+ ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(b);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (!b || b->data->keys.seq != a->seq) {
+ struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
+
+ if (b)
+ bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&b->key));
+ else
+ prt_str(&buf, "(null");
+ bch_info(c, "%s: node to rewrite not found:, searching for seq %llu, got\n%s",
+ __func__, a->seq, buf.buf);
+ printbuf_exit(&buf);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ret = bch2_btree_node_rewrite(trans, &iter, b, 0);
+out:
+ bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void async_btree_node_rewrite_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct async_btree_rewrite *a =
+ container_of(work, struct async_btree_rewrite, work);
+ struct bch_fs *c = a->c;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = bch2_trans_do(c, NULL, NULL, 0,
+ async_btree_node_rewrite_trans(trans, a));
+ if (ret)
+ bch_err_fn(c, ret);
+ bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_node_rewrite);
+ kfree(a);
+}
+
+void bch2_btree_node_rewrite_async(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b)
+{
+ struct async_btree_rewrite *a;
+ int ret;
+
+ a = kmalloc(sizeof(*a), GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!a) {
+ bch_err(c, "%s: error allocating memory", __func__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ a->c = c;
+ a->btree_id = b->c.btree_id;
+ a->level = b->c.level;
+ a->pos = b->key.k.p;
+ a->seq = b->data->keys.seq;
+ INIT_WORK(&a->work, async_btree_node_rewrite_work);
+
+ if (unlikely(!test_bit(BCH_FS_MAY_GO_RW, &c->flags))) {
+ mutex_lock(&c->pending_node_rewrites_lock);
+ list_add(&a->list, &c->pending_node_rewrites);
+ mutex_unlock(&c->pending_node_rewrites_lock);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!bch2_write_ref_tryget(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_node_rewrite)) {
+ if (test_bit(BCH_FS_STARTED, &c->flags)) {
+ bch_err(c, "%s: error getting c->writes ref", __func__);
+ kfree(a);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ret = bch2_fs_read_write_early(c);
+ if (ret) {
+ bch_err_msg(c, ret, "going read-write");
+ kfree(a);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ bch2_write_ref_get(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_node_rewrite);
+ }
+
+ queue_work(c->btree_interior_update_worker, &a->work);
+}
+
+void bch2_do_pending_node_rewrites(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+ struct async_btree_rewrite *a, *n;
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->pending_node_rewrites_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(a, n, &c->pending_node_rewrites, list) {
+ list_del(&a->list);
+
+ bch2_write_ref_get(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_node_rewrite);
+ queue_work(c->btree_interior_update_worker, &a->work);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&c->pending_node_rewrites_lock);
+}
+
+void bch2_free_pending_node_rewrites(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+ struct async_btree_rewrite *a, *n;
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->pending_node_rewrites_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(a, n, &c->pending_node_rewrites, list) {
+ list_del(&a->list);
+
+ kfree(a);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&c->pending_node_rewrites_lock);
+}
+
+static int __bch2_btree_node_update_key(struct btree_trans *trans,
+ struct btree_iter *iter,
+ struct btree *b, struct btree *new_hash,
+ struct bkey_i *new_key,
+ unsigned commit_flags,
+ bool skip_triggers)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+ struct btree_iter iter2 = { NULL };
+ struct btree *parent;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!skip_triggers) {
+ ret = bch2_trans_mark_old(trans, b->c.btree_id, b->c.level + 1,
+ bkey_i_to_s_c(&b->key), 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = bch2_trans_mark_new(trans, b->c.btree_id, b->c.level + 1,
+ new_key, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (new_hash) {
+ bkey_copy(&new_hash->key, new_key);
+ ret = bch2_btree_node_hash_insert(&c->btree_cache,
+ new_hash, b->c.level, b->c.btree_id);
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+ }
+
+ parent = btree_node_parent(iter->path, b);
+ if (parent) {
+ bch2_trans_copy_iter(&iter2, iter);
+
+ iter2.path = bch2_btree_path_make_mut(trans, iter2.path,
+ iter2.flags & BTREE_ITER_INTENT,
+ _THIS_IP_);
+
+ BUG_ON(iter2.path->level != b->c.level);
+ BUG_ON(!bpos_eq(iter2.path->pos, new_key->k.p));
+
+ btree_path_set_level_up(trans, iter2.path);
+
+ trans->paths_sorted = false;
+
+ ret = bch2_btree_iter_traverse(&iter2) ?:
+ bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter2, new_key, BTREE_TRIGGER_NORUN);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err;
+ } else {
+ BUG_ON(btree_node_root(c, b) != b);
+
+ ret = darray_make_room(&trans->extra_journal_entries,
+ jset_u64s(new_key->k.u64s));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ journal_entry_set((void *) &darray_top(trans->extra_journal_entries),
+ BCH_JSET_ENTRY_btree_root,
+ b->c.btree_id, b->c.level,
+ new_key, new_key->k.u64s);
+ trans->extra_journal_entries.nr += jset_u64s(new_key->k.u64s);
+ }
+
+ ret = bch2_trans_commit(trans, NULL, NULL, commit_flags);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err;
+
+ bch2_btree_node_lock_write_nofail(trans, iter->path, &b->c);
+
+ if (new_hash) {
+ mutex_lock(&c->btree_cache.lock);
+ bch2_btree_node_hash_remove(&c->btree_cache, new_hash);
+ bch2_btree_node_hash_remove(&c->btree_cache, b);
+
+ bkey_copy(&b->key, new_key);
+ ret = __bch2_btree_node_hash_insert(&c->btree_cache, b);
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+ mutex_unlock(&c->btree_cache.lock);
+ } else {
+ bkey_copy(&b->key, new_key);
+ }
+
+ bch2_btree_node_unlock_write(trans, iter->path, b);
+out:
+ bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter2);
+ return ret;
+err:
+ if (new_hash) {
+ mutex_lock(&c->btree_cache.lock);
+ bch2_btree_node_hash_remove(&c->btree_cache, b);
+ mutex_unlock(&c->btree_cache.lock);
+ }
+ goto out;
+}
+
+int bch2_btree_node_update_key(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_iter *iter,
+ struct btree *b, struct bkey_i *new_key,
+ unsigned commit_flags, bool skip_triggers)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+ struct btree *new_hash = NULL;
+ struct btree_path *path = iter->path;
+ struct closure cl;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ ret = bch2_btree_path_upgrade(trans, path, b->c.level + 1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ closure_init_stack(&cl);
+
+ /*
+ * check btree_ptr_hash_val() after @b is locked by
+ * btree_iter_traverse():
+ */
+ if (btree_ptr_hash_val(new_key) != b->hash_val) {
+ ret = bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_lock(c, &cl);
+ if (ret) {
+ ret = drop_locks_do(trans, (closure_sync(&cl), 0));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ new_hash = bch2_btree_node_mem_alloc(trans, false);
+ }
+
+ path->intent_ref++;
+ ret = __bch2_btree_node_update_key(trans, iter, b, new_hash, new_key,
+ commit_flags, skip_triggers);
+ --path->intent_ref;
+
+ if (new_hash) {
+ mutex_lock(&c->btree_cache.lock);
+ list_move(&new_hash->list, &c->btree_cache.freeable);
+ mutex_unlock(&c->btree_cache.lock);
+
+ six_unlock_write(&new_hash->c.lock);
+ six_unlock_intent(&new_hash->c.lock);
+ }
+ closure_sync(&cl);
+ bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_unlock(c);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int bch2_btree_node_update_key_get_iter(struct btree_trans *trans,
+ struct btree *b, struct bkey_i *new_key,
+ unsigned commit_flags, bool skip_triggers)
+{
+ struct btree_iter iter;
+ int ret;
+
+ bch2_trans_node_iter_init(trans, &iter, b->c.btree_id, b->key.k.p,
+ BTREE_MAX_DEPTH, b->c.level,
+ BTREE_ITER_INTENT);
+ ret = bch2_btree_iter_traverse(&iter);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* has node been freed? */
+ if (iter.path->l[b->c.level].b != b) {
+ /* node has been freed: */
+ BUG_ON(!btree_node_dying(b));
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ BUG_ON(!btree_node_hashed(b));
+
+ struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr;
+ bch2_bkey_drop_ptrs(bkey_i_to_s(new_key), ptr,
+ !bch2_bkey_has_device(bkey_i_to_s(&b->key), ptr->dev));
+
+ ret = bch2_btree_node_update_key(trans, &iter, b, new_key,
+ commit_flags, skip_triggers);
+out:
+ bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Init code: */
+
+/*
+ * Only for filesystem bringup, when first reading the btree roots or allocating
+ * btree roots when initializing a new filesystem:
+ */
+void bch2_btree_set_root_for_read(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b)
+{
+ BUG_ON(btree_node_root(c, b));
+
+ bch2_btree_set_root_inmem(c, b);
+}
+
+static int __bch2_btree_root_alloc(struct btree_trans *trans, enum btree_id id)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+ struct closure cl;
+ struct btree *b;
+ int ret;
+
+ closure_init_stack(&cl);
+
+ do {
+ ret = bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_lock(c, &cl);
+ closure_sync(&cl);
+ } while (ret);
+
+ b = bch2_btree_node_mem_alloc(trans, false);
+ bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_unlock(c);
+
+ set_btree_node_fake(b);
+ set_btree_node_need_rewrite(b);
+ b->c.level = 0;
+ b->c.btree_id = id;
+
+ bkey_btree_ptr_init(&b->key);
+ b->key.k.p = SPOS_MAX;
+ *((u64 *) bkey_i_to_btree_ptr(&b->key)->v.start) = U64_MAX - id;
+
+ bch2_bset_init_first(b, &b->data->keys);
+ bch2_btree_build_aux_trees(b);
+
+ b->data->flags = 0;
+ btree_set_min(b, POS_MIN);
+ btree_set_max(b, SPOS_MAX);
+ b->data->format = bch2_btree_calc_format(b);
+ btree_node_set_format(b, b->data->format);
+
+ ret = bch2_btree_node_hash_insert(&c->btree_cache, b,
+ b->c.level, b->c.btree_id);
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+
+ bch2_btree_set_root_inmem(c, b);
+
+ six_unlock_write(&b->c.lock);
+ six_unlock_intent(&b->c.lock);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void bch2_btree_root_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, enum btree_id id)
+{
+ bch2_trans_run(c, __bch2_btree_root_alloc(trans, id));
+}
+
+void bch2_btree_updates_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+ struct btree_update *as;
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(as, &c->btree_interior_update_list, list)
+ prt_printf(out, "%p m %u w %u r %u j %llu\n",
+ as,
+ as->mode,
+ as->nodes_written,
+ closure_nr_remaining(&as->cl),
+ as->journal.seq);
+ mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+}
+
+static bool bch2_btree_interior_updates_pending(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+ bool ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+ ret = !list_empty(&c->btree_interior_update_list);
+ mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+bool bch2_btree_interior_updates_flush(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+ bool ret = bch2_btree_interior_updates_pending(c);
+
+ if (ret)
+ closure_wait_event(&c->btree_interior_update_wait,
+ !bch2_btree_interior_updates_pending(c));
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void bch2_journal_entry_to_btree_root(struct bch_fs *c, struct jset_entry *entry)
+{
+ struct btree_root *r = bch2_btree_id_root(c, entry->btree_id);
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->btree_root_lock);
+
+ r->level = entry->level;
+ r->alive = true;
+ bkey_copy(&r->key, (struct bkey_i *) entry->start);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&c->btree_root_lock);
+}
+
+struct jset_entry *
+bch2_btree_roots_to_journal_entries(struct bch_fs *c,
+ struct jset_entry *end,
+ unsigned long skip)
+{
+ unsigned i;
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->btree_root_lock);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < btree_id_nr_alive(c); i++) {
+ struct btree_root *r = bch2_btree_id_root(c, i);
+
+ if (r->alive && !test_bit(i, &skip)) {
+ journal_entry_set(end, BCH_JSET_ENTRY_btree_root,
+ i, r->level, &r->key, r->key.k.u64s);
+ end = vstruct_next(end);
+ }
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&c->btree_root_lock);
+
+ return end;
+}
+
+void bch2_fs_btree_interior_update_exit(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+ if (c->btree_interior_update_worker)
+ destroy_workqueue(c->btree_interior_update_worker);
+ mempool_exit(&c->btree_interior_update_pool);
+}
+
+void bch2_fs_btree_interior_update_init_early(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+ mutex_init(&c->btree_reserve_cache_lock);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->btree_interior_update_list);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->btree_interior_updates_unwritten);
+ mutex_init(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+ INIT_WORK(&c->btree_interior_update_work, btree_interior_update_work);
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->pending_node_rewrites);
+ mutex_init(&c->pending_node_rewrites_lock);
+}
+
+int bch2_fs_btree_interior_update_init(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+ c->btree_interior_update_worker =
+ alloc_workqueue("btree_update", WQ_UNBOUND|WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1);
+ if (!c->btree_interior_update_worker)
+ return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_btree_interior_update_worker_init;
+
+ if (mempool_init_kmalloc_pool(&c->btree_interior_update_pool, 1,
+ sizeof(struct btree_update)))
+ return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_btree_interior_update_pool_init;
+
+ return 0;
+}