1 files changed, 458 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/buckets.h b/fs/bcachefs/buckets.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..21f6cb3569
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/buckets.h
@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Code for manipulating bucket marks for garbage collection.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2014 Datera, Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _BUCKETS_H
+#define _BUCKETS_H
+
+#include "buckets_types.h"
+#include "extents.h"
+#include "sb-members.h"
+
+static inline size_t sector_to_bucket(const struct bch_dev *ca, sector_t s)
+{
+	return div_u64(s, ca->mi.bucket_size);
+}
+
+static inline sector_t bucket_to_sector(const struct bch_dev *ca, size_t b)
+{
+	return ((sector_t) b) * ca->mi.bucket_size;
+}
+
+static inline sector_t bucket_remainder(const struct bch_dev *ca, sector_t s)
+{
+	u32 remainder;
+
+	div_u64_rem(s, ca->mi.bucket_size, &remainder);
+	return remainder;
+}
+
+static inline size_t sector_to_bucket_and_offset(const struct bch_dev *ca, sector_t s,
+						 u32 *offset)
+{
+	return div_u64_rem(s, ca->mi.bucket_size, offset);
+}
+
+#define for_each_bucket(_b, _buckets)				\
+	for (_b = (_buckets)->b + (_buckets)->first_bucket;	\
+	     _b < (_buckets)->b + (_buckets)->nbuckets; _b++)
+
+/*
+ * Ugly hack alert:
+ *
+ * We need to cram a spinlock in a single byte, because that's what we have left
+ * in struct bucket, and we care about the size of these - during fsck, we need
+ * in memory state for every single bucket on every device.
+ *
+ * We used to do
+ *   while (xchg(&b->lock, 1) cpu_relax();
+ * but, it turns out not all architectures support xchg on a single byte.
+ *
+ * So now we use bit_spin_lock(), with fun games since we can't burn a whole
+ * ulong for this - we just need to make sure the lock bit always ends up in the
+ * first byte.
+ */
+
+#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+#define BUCKET_LOCK_BITNR	0
+#else
+#define BUCKET_LOCK_BITNR	(BITS_PER_LONG - 1)
+#endif
+
+union ulong_byte_assert {
+	ulong	ulong;
+	u8	byte;
+};
+
+static inline void bucket_unlock(struct bucket *b)
+{
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(!((union ulong_byte_assert) { .ulong = 1UL << BUCKET_LOCK_BITNR }).byte);
+
+	clear_bit_unlock(BUCKET_LOCK_BITNR, (void *) &b->lock);
+	wake_up_bit((void *) &b->lock, BUCKET_LOCK_BITNR);
+}
+
+static inline void bucket_lock(struct bucket *b)
+{
+	wait_on_bit_lock((void *) &b->lock, BUCKET_LOCK_BITNR,
+			 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+}
+
+static inline struct bucket_array *gc_bucket_array(struct bch_dev *ca)
+{
+	return rcu_dereference_check(ca->buckets_gc,
+				     !ca->fs ||
+				     percpu_rwsem_is_held(&ca->fs->mark_lock) ||
+				     lockdep_is_held(&ca->fs->gc_lock) ||
+				     lockdep_is_held(&ca->bucket_lock));
+}
+
+static inline struct bucket *gc_bucket(struct bch_dev *ca, size_t b)
+{
+	struct bucket_array *buckets = gc_bucket_array(ca);
+
+	BUG_ON(b < buckets->first_bucket || b >= buckets->nbuckets);
+	return buckets->b + b;
+}
+
+static inline struct bucket_gens *bucket_gens(struct bch_dev *ca)
+{
+	return rcu_dereference_check(ca->bucket_gens,
+				     !ca->fs ||
+				     percpu_rwsem_is_held(&ca->fs->mark_lock) ||
+				     lockdep_is_held(&ca->fs->gc_lock) ||
+				     lockdep_is_held(&ca->bucket_lock));
+}
+
+static inline u8 *bucket_gen(struct bch_dev *ca, size_t b)
+{
+	struct bucket_gens *gens = bucket_gens(ca);
+
+	BUG_ON(b < gens->first_bucket || b >= gens->nbuckets);
+	return gens->b + b;
+}
+
+static inline size_t PTR_BUCKET_NR(const struct bch_dev *ca,
+				   const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr)
+{
+	return sector_to_bucket(ca, ptr->offset);
+}
+
+static inline struct bpos PTR_BUCKET_POS(const struct bch_fs *c,
+				   const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr)
+{
+	struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ptr->dev);
+
+	return POS(ptr->dev, PTR_BUCKET_NR(ca, ptr));
+}
+
+static inline struct bpos PTR_BUCKET_POS_OFFSET(const struct bch_fs *c,
+						const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr,
+						u32 *bucket_offset)
+{
+	struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ptr->dev);
+
+	return POS(ptr->dev, sector_to_bucket_and_offset(ca, ptr->offset, bucket_offset));
+}
+
+static inline struct bucket *PTR_GC_BUCKET(struct bch_dev *ca,
+					   const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr)
+{
+	return gc_bucket(ca, PTR_BUCKET_NR(ca, ptr));
+}
+
+static inline enum bch_data_type ptr_data_type(const struct bkey *k,
+					       const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr)
+{
+	if (bkey_is_btree_ptr(k))
+		return BCH_DATA_btree;
+
+	return ptr->cached ? BCH_DATA_cached : BCH_DATA_user;
+}
+
+static inline s64 ptr_disk_sectors(s64 sectors, struct extent_ptr_decoded p)
+{
+	EBUG_ON(sectors < 0);
+
+	return crc_is_compressed(p.crc)
+		? DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(sectors * p.crc.compressed_size,
+				   p.crc.uncompressed_size)
+		: sectors;
+}
+
+static inline int gen_cmp(u8 a, u8 b)
+{
+	return (s8) (a - b);
+}
+
+static inline int gen_after(u8 a, u8 b)
+{
+	int r = gen_cmp(a, b);
+
+	return r > 0 ? r : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ptr_stale() - check if a pointer points into a bucket that has been
+ * invalidated.
+ */
+static inline u8 ptr_stale(struct bch_dev *ca,
+			   const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr)
+{
+	u8 ret;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	ret = gen_after(*bucket_gen(ca, PTR_BUCKET_NR(ca, ptr)), ptr->gen);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Device usage: */
+
+void bch2_dev_usage_read_fast(struct bch_dev *, struct bch_dev_usage *);
+static inline struct bch_dev_usage bch2_dev_usage_read(struct bch_dev *ca)
+{
+	struct bch_dev_usage ret;
+
+	bch2_dev_usage_read_fast(ca, &ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void bch2_dev_usage_init(struct bch_dev *);
+
+static inline u64 bch2_dev_buckets_reserved(struct bch_dev *ca, enum bch_watermark watermark)
+{
+	s64 reserved = 0;
+
+	switch (watermark) {
+	case BCH_WATERMARK_NR:
+		BUG();
+	case BCH_WATERMARK_stripe:
+		reserved += ca->mi.nbuckets >> 6;
+		fallthrough;
+	case BCH_WATERMARK_normal:
+		reserved += ca->mi.nbuckets >> 6;
+		fallthrough;
+	case BCH_WATERMARK_copygc:
+		reserved += ca->nr_btree_reserve;
+		fallthrough;
+	case BCH_WATERMARK_btree:
+		reserved += ca->nr_btree_reserve;
+		fallthrough;
+	case BCH_WATERMARK_btree_copygc:
+	case BCH_WATERMARK_reclaim:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return reserved;
+}
+
+static inline u64 dev_buckets_free(struct bch_dev *ca,
+				   struct bch_dev_usage usage,
+				   enum bch_watermark watermark)
+{
+	return max_t(s64, 0,
+		     usage.d[BCH_DATA_free].buckets -
+		     ca->nr_open_buckets -
+		     bch2_dev_buckets_reserved(ca, watermark));
+}
+
+static inline u64 __dev_buckets_available(struct bch_dev *ca,
+					  struct bch_dev_usage usage,
+					  enum bch_watermark watermark)
+{
+	return max_t(s64, 0,
+		       usage.d[BCH_DATA_free].buckets
+		     + usage.d[BCH_DATA_cached].buckets
+		     + usage.d[BCH_DATA_need_gc_gens].buckets
+		     + usage.d[BCH_DATA_need_discard].buckets
+		     - ca->nr_open_buckets
+		     - bch2_dev_buckets_reserved(ca, watermark));
+}
+
+static inline u64 dev_buckets_available(struct bch_dev *ca,
+					enum bch_watermark watermark)
+{
+	return __dev_buckets_available(ca, bch2_dev_usage_read(ca), watermark);
+}
+
+/* Filesystem usage: */
+
+static inline unsigned __fs_usage_u64s(unsigned nr_replicas)
+{
+	return sizeof(struct bch_fs_usage) / sizeof(u64) + nr_replicas;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned fs_usage_u64s(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+	return __fs_usage_u64s(READ_ONCE(c->replicas.nr));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned __fs_usage_online_u64s(unsigned nr_replicas)
+{
+	return sizeof(struct bch_fs_usage_online) / sizeof(u64) + nr_replicas;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned fs_usage_online_u64s(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+	return __fs_usage_online_u64s(READ_ONCE(c->replicas.nr));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned dev_usage_u64s(void)
+{
+	return sizeof(struct bch_dev_usage) / sizeof(u64);
+}
+
+u64 bch2_fs_usage_read_one(struct bch_fs *, u64 *);
+
+struct bch_fs_usage_online *bch2_fs_usage_read(struct bch_fs *);
+
+void bch2_fs_usage_acc_to_base(struct bch_fs *, unsigned);
+
+void bch2_fs_usage_to_text(struct printbuf *,
+			   struct bch_fs *, struct bch_fs_usage_online *);
+
+u64 bch2_fs_sectors_used(struct bch_fs *, struct bch_fs_usage_online *);
+
+struct bch_fs_usage_short
+bch2_fs_usage_read_short(struct bch_fs *);
+
+/* key/bucket marking: */
+
+static inline struct bch_fs_usage *fs_usage_ptr(struct bch_fs *c,
+						unsigned journal_seq,
+						bool gc)
+{
+	percpu_rwsem_assert_held(&c->mark_lock);
+	BUG_ON(!gc && !journal_seq);
+
+	return this_cpu_ptr(gc
+			    ? c->usage_gc
+			    : c->usage[journal_seq & JOURNAL_BUF_MASK]);
+}
+
+int bch2_replicas_deltas_realloc(struct btree_trans *, unsigned);
+
+void bch2_fs_usage_initialize(struct bch_fs *);
+
+int bch2_mark_metadata_bucket(struct bch_fs *, struct bch_dev *,
+			      size_t, enum bch_data_type, unsigned,
+			      struct gc_pos, unsigned);
+
+int bch2_mark_alloc(struct btree_trans *, enum btree_id, unsigned,
+		    struct bkey_s_c, struct bkey_s_c, unsigned);
+int bch2_mark_extent(struct btree_trans *, enum btree_id, unsigned,
+		     struct bkey_s_c, struct bkey_s_c, unsigned);
+int bch2_mark_stripe(struct btree_trans *, enum btree_id, unsigned,
+		     struct bkey_s_c, struct bkey_s_c, unsigned);
+int bch2_mark_reservation(struct btree_trans *, enum btree_id, unsigned,
+			  struct bkey_s_c, struct bkey_s_c, unsigned);
+int bch2_mark_reflink_p(struct btree_trans *, enum btree_id, unsigned,
+			struct bkey_s_c, struct bkey_s_c, unsigned);
+
+int bch2_trans_mark_extent(struct btree_trans *, enum btree_id, unsigned, struct bkey_s_c, struct bkey_i *, unsigned);
+int bch2_trans_mark_stripe(struct btree_trans *, enum btree_id, unsigned, struct bkey_s_c, struct bkey_i *, unsigned);
+int bch2_trans_mark_reservation(struct btree_trans *, enum btree_id, unsigned, struct bkey_s_c, struct bkey_i *, unsigned);
+int bch2_trans_mark_reflink_p(struct btree_trans *, enum btree_id, unsigned, struct bkey_s_c, struct bkey_i *, unsigned);
+
+#define mem_trigger_run_overwrite_then_insert(_fn, _trans, _btree_id, _level, _old, _new, _flags)\
+({												\
+	int ret = 0;										\
+												\
+	if (_old.k->type)									\
+		ret = _fn(_trans, _btree_id, _level, _old, _flags & ~BTREE_TRIGGER_INSERT);	\
+	if (!ret && _new.k->type)								\
+		ret = _fn(_trans, _btree_id, _level, _new, _flags & ~BTREE_TRIGGER_OVERWRITE);	\
+	ret;											\
+})
+
+#define trigger_run_overwrite_then_insert(_fn, _trans, _btree_id, _level, _old, _new, _flags)	\
+	mem_trigger_run_overwrite_then_insert(_fn, _trans, _btree_id, _level, _old, bkey_i_to_s_c(_new), _flags)
+
+void bch2_trans_fs_usage_revert(struct btree_trans *, struct replicas_delta_list *);
+int bch2_trans_fs_usage_apply(struct btree_trans *, struct replicas_delta_list *);
+
+int bch2_trans_mark_metadata_bucket(struct btree_trans *, struct bch_dev *,
+				    size_t, enum bch_data_type, unsigned);
+int bch2_trans_mark_dev_sb(struct bch_fs *, struct bch_dev *);
+int bch2_trans_mark_dev_sbs(struct bch_fs *);
+
+static inline bool is_superblock_bucket(struct bch_dev *ca, u64 b)
+{
+	struct bch_sb_layout *layout = &ca->disk_sb.sb->layout;
+	u64 b_offset	= bucket_to_sector(ca, b);
+	u64 b_end	= bucket_to_sector(ca, b + 1);
+	unsigned i;
+
+	if (!b)
+		return true;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < layout->nr_superblocks; i++) {
+		u64 offset = le64_to_cpu(layout->sb_offset[i]);
+		u64 end = offset + (1 << layout->sb_max_size_bits);
+
+		if (!(offset >= b_end || end <= b_offset))
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/* disk reservations: */
+
+static inline void bch2_disk_reservation_put(struct bch_fs *c,
+					     struct disk_reservation *res)
+{
+	if (res->sectors) {
+		this_cpu_sub(*c->online_reserved, res->sectors);
+		res->sectors = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+#define BCH_DISK_RESERVATION_NOFAIL		(1 << 0)
+
+int __bch2_disk_reservation_add(struct bch_fs *,
+				struct disk_reservation *,
+				u64, int);
+
+static inline int bch2_disk_reservation_add(struct bch_fs *c, struct disk_reservation *res,
+					    u64 sectors, int flags)
+{
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+	u64 old, new;
+
+	do {
+		old = this_cpu_read(c->pcpu->sectors_available);
+		if (sectors > old)
+			return __bch2_disk_reservation_add(c, res, sectors, flags);
+
+		new = old - sectors;
+	} while (this_cpu_cmpxchg(c->pcpu->sectors_available, old, new) != old);
+
+	this_cpu_add(*c->online_reserved, sectors);
+	res->sectors			+= sectors;
+	return 0;
+#else
+	return __bch2_disk_reservation_add(c, res, sectors, flags);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline struct disk_reservation
+bch2_disk_reservation_init(struct bch_fs *c, unsigned nr_replicas)
+{
+	return (struct disk_reservation) {
+		.sectors	= 0,
+#if 0
+		/* not used yet: */
+		.gen		= c->capacity_gen,
+#endif
+		.nr_replicas	= nr_replicas,
+	};
+}
+
+static inline int bch2_disk_reservation_get(struct bch_fs *c,
+					    struct disk_reservation *res,
+					    u64 sectors, unsigned nr_replicas,
+					    int flags)
+{
+	*res = bch2_disk_reservation_init(c, nr_replicas);
+
+	return bch2_disk_reservation_add(c, res, sectors * nr_replicas, flags);
+}
+
+#define RESERVE_FACTOR	6
+
+static inline u64 avail_factor(u64 r)
+{
+	return div_u64(r << RESERVE_FACTOR, (1 << RESERVE_FACTOR) + 1);
+}
+
+int bch2_dev_buckets_resize(struct bch_fs *, struct bch_dev *, u64);
+void bch2_dev_buckets_free(struct bch_dev *);
+int bch2_dev_buckets_alloc(struct bch_fs *, struct bch_dev *);
+
+#endif /* _BUCKETS_H */