1 files changed, 455 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/subvolume.c b/fs/bcachefs/subvolume.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..22b34a8e4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/subvolume.c
@@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include "bcachefs.h"
+#include "btree_key_cache.h"
+#include "btree_update.h"
+#include "errcode.h"
+#include "error.h"
+#include "fs.h"
+#include "snapshot.h"
+#include "subvolume.h"
+
+#include <linux/random.h>
+
+static int bch2_subvolume_delete(struct btree_trans *, u32);
+
+static int check_subvol(struct btree_trans *trans,
+			struct btree_iter *iter,
+			struct bkey_s_c k)
+{
+	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+	struct bkey_s_c_subvolume subvol;
+	struct bch_snapshot snapshot;
+	unsigned snapid;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_subvolume)
+		return 0;
+
+	subvol = bkey_s_c_to_subvolume(k);
+	snapid = le32_to_cpu(subvol.v->snapshot);
+	ret = bch2_snapshot_lookup(trans, snapid, &snapshot);
+
+	if (bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT))
+		bch_err(c, "subvolume %llu points to nonexistent snapshot %u",
+			k.k->p.offset, snapid);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (BCH_SUBVOLUME_UNLINKED(subvol.v)) {
+		bch2_fs_lazy_rw(c);
+
+		ret = bch2_subvolume_delete(trans, iter->pos.offset);
+		if (ret)
+			bch_err_msg(c, ret, "deleting subvolume %llu", iter->pos.offset);
+		return ret ?: -BCH_ERR_transaction_restart_nested;
+	}
+
+	if (!BCH_SUBVOLUME_SNAP(subvol.v)) {
+		u32 snapshot_root = bch2_snapshot_root(c, le32_to_cpu(subvol.v->snapshot));
+		u32 snapshot_tree;
+		struct bch_snapshot_tree st;
+
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		snapshot_tree = snapshot_t(c, snapshot_root)->tree;
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+
+		ret = bch2_snapshot_tree_lookup(trans, snapshot_tree, &st);
+
+		bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT), c,
+				"%s: snapshot tree %u not found", __func__, snapshot_tree);
+
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		if (fsck_err_on(le32_to_cpu(st.master_subvol) != subvol.k->p.offset,
+				c, subvol_not_master_and_not_snapshot,
+				"subvolume %llu is not set as snapshot but is not master subvolume",
+				k.k->p.offset)) {
+			struct bkey_i_subvolume *s =
+				bch2_bkey_make_mut_typed(trans, iter, &subvol.s_c, 0, subvolume);
+			ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(s);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+
+			SET_BCH_SUBVOLUME_SNAP(&s->v, true);
+		}
+	}
+
+fsck_err:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int bch2_check_subvols(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+	struct btree_iter iter;
+	struct bkey_s_c k;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = bch2_trans_run(c,
+		for_each_btree_key_commit(trans, iter,
+			BTREE_ID_subvolumes, POS_MIN, BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH, k,
+			NULL, NULL, BTREE_INSERT_LAZY_RW|BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL,
+		check_subvol(trans, &iter, k)));
+	if (ret)
+		bch_err_fn(c, ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Subvolumes: */
+
+int bch2_subvolume_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+			   enum bkey_invalid_flags flags, struct printbuf *err)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_lt(k.k->p, SUBVOL_POS_MIN) ||
+			 bkey_gt(k.k->p, SUBVOL_POS_MAX), c, err,
+			 subvol_pos_bad,
+			 "invalid pos");
+fsck_err:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void bch2_subvolume_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
+			    struct bkey_s_c k)
+{
+	struct bkey_s_c_subvolume s = bkey_s_c_to_subvolume(k);
+
+	prt_printf(out, "root %llu snapshot id %u",
+		   le64_to_cpu(s.v->inode),
+		   le32_to_cpu(s.v->snapshot));
+
+	if (bkey_val_bytes(s.k) > offsetof(struct bch_subvolume, parent))
+		prt_printf(out, " parent %u", le32_to_cpu(s.v->parent));
+}
+
+static __always_inline int
+bch2_subvolume_get_inlined(struct btree_trans *trans, unsigned subvol,
+			   bool inconsistent_if_not_found,
+			   int iter_flags,
+			   struct bch_subvolume *s)
+{
+	int ret = bch2_bkey_get_val_typed(trans, BTREE_ID_subvolumes, POS(0, subvol),
+					  iter_flags, subvolume, s);
+	bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT) &&
+				inconsistent_if_not_found,
+				trans->c, "missing subvolume %u", subvol);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int bch2_subvolume_get(struct btree_trans *trans, unsigned subvol,
+		       bool inconsistent_if_not_found,
+		       int iter_flags,
+		       struct bch_subvolume *s)
+{
+	return bch2_subvolume_get_inlined(trans, subvol, inconsistent_if_not_found, iter_flags, s);
+}
+
+int bch2_subvol_is_ro_trans(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 subvol)
+{
+	struct bch_subvolume s;
+	int ret = bch2_subvolume_get_inlined(trans, subvol, true, 0, &s);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (BCH_SUBVOLUME_RO(&s))
+		return -EROFS;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int bch2_subvol_is_ro(struct bch_fs *c, u32 subvol)
+{
+	return bch2_trans_do(c, NULL, NULL, 0,
+		bch2_subvol_is_ro_trans(trans, subvol));
+}
+
+int bch2_snapshot_get_subvol(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 snapshot,
+			     struct bch_subvolume *subvol)
+{
+	struct bch_snapshot snap;
+
+	return  bch2_snapshot_lookup(trans, snapshot, &snap) ?:
+		bch2_subvolume_get(trans, le32_to_cpu(snap.subvol), true, 0, subvol);
+}
+
+int bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 subvolid,
+				u32 *snapid)
+{
+	struct btree_iter iter;
+	struct bkey_s_c_subvolume subvol;
+	int ret;
+
+	subvol = bch2_bkey_get_iter_typed(trans, &iter,
+					  BTREE_ID_subvolumes, POS(0, subvolid),
+					  BTREE_ITER_CACHED|BTREE_ITER_WITH_UPDATES,
+					  subvolume);
+	ret = bkey_err(subvol);
+	bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT), trans->c,
+				"missing subvolume %u", subvolid);
+
+	if (likely(!ret))
+		*snapid = le32_to_cpu(subvol.v->snapshot);
+	bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int bch2_subvolume_reparent(struct btree_trans *trans,
+				   struct btree_iter *iter,
+				   struct bkey_s_c k,
+				   u32 old_parent, u32 new_parent)
+{
+	struct bkey_i_subvolume *s;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_subvolume)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (bkey_val_bytes(k.k) > offsetof(struct bch_subvolume, parent) &&
+	    le32_to_cpu(bkey_s_c_to_subvolume(k).v->parent) != old_parent)
+		return 0;
+
+	s = bch2_bkey_make_mut_typed(trans, iter, &k, 0, subvolume);
+	ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(s);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	s->v.parent = cpu_to_le32(new_parent);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Separate from the snapshot tree in the snapshots btree, we record the tree
+ * structure of how snapshot subvolumes were created - the parent subvolume of
+ * each snapshot subvolume.
+ *
+ * When a subvolume is deleted, we scan for child subvolumes and reparant them,
+ * to avoid dangling references:
+ */
+static int bch2_subvolumes_reparent(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 subvolid_to_delete)
+{
+	struct btree_iter iter;
+	struct bkey_s_c k;
+	struct bch_subvolume s;
+
+	return lockrestart_do(trans,
+			bch2_subvolume_get(trans, subvolid_to_delete, true,
+				   BTREE_ITER_CACHED, &s)) ?:
+		for_each_btree_key_commit(trans, iter,
+				BTREE_ID_subvolumes, POS_MIN, BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH, k,
+				NULL, NULL, BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL,
+			bch2_subvolume_reparent(trans, &iter, k,
+					subvolid_to_delete, le32_to_cpu(s.parent)));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Delete subvolume, mark snapshot ID as deleted, queue up snapshot
+ * deletion/cleanup:
+ */
+static int __bch2_subvolume_delete(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 subvolid)
+{
+	struct btree_iter iter;
+	struct bkey_s_c_subvolume subvol;
+	u32 snapid;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	subvol = bch2_bkey_get_iter_typed(trans, &iter,
+				BTREE_ID_subvolumes, POS(0, subvolid),
+				BTREE_ITER_CACHED|BTREE_ITER_INTENT,
+				subvolume);
+	ret = bkey_err(subvol);
+	bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT), trans->c,
+				"missing subvolume %u", subvolid);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	snapid = le32_to_cpu(subvol.v->snapshot);
+
+	ret =   bch2_btree_delete_at(trans, &iter, 0) ?:
+		bch2_snapshot_node_set_deleted(trans, snapid);
+	bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int bch2_subvolume_delete(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 subvolid)
+{
+	return bch2_subvolumes_reparent(trans, subvolid) ?:
+		commit_do(trans, NULL, NULL, BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL,
+			  __bch2_subvolume_delete(trans, subvolid));
+}
+
+static void bch2_subvolume_wait_for_pagecache_and_delete(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct bch_fs *c = container_of(work, struct bch_fs,
+				snapshot_wait_for_pagecache_and_delete_work);
+	snapshot_id_list s;
+	u32 *id;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	while (!ret) {
+		mutex_lock(&c->snapshots_unlinked_lock);
+		s = c->snapshots_unlinked;
+		darray_init(&c->snapshots_unlinked);
+		mutex_unlock(&c->snapshots_unlinked_lock);
+
+		if (!s.nr)
+			break;
+
+		bch2_evict_subvolume_inodes(c, &s);
+
+		for (id = s.data; id < s.data + s.nr; id++) {
+			ret = bch2_trans_run(c, bch2_subvolume_delete(trans, *id));
+			if (ret) {
+				bch_err_msg(c, ret, "deleting subvolume %u", *id);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		darray_exit(&s);
+	}
+
+	bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_snapshot_delete_pagecache);
+}
+
+struct subvolume_unlink_hook {
+	struct btree_trans_commit_hook	h;
+	u32				subvol;
+};
+
+static int bch2_subvolume_wait_for_pagecache_and_delete_hook(struct btree_trans *trans,
+						      struct btree_trans_commit_hook *_h)
+{
+	struct subvolume_unlink_hook *h = container_of(_h, struct subvolume_unlink_hook, h);
+	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&c->snapshots_unlinked_lock);
+	if (!snapshot_list_has_id(&c->snapshots_unlinked, h->subvol))
+		ret = snapshot_list_add(c, &c->snapshots_unlinked, h->subvol);
+	mutex_unlock(&c->snapshots_unlinked_lock);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (!bch2_write_ref_tryget(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_snapshot_delete_pagecache))
+		return -EROFS;
+
+	if (!queue_work(c->write_ref_wq, &c->snapshot_wait_for_pagecache_and_delete_work))
+		bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_snapshot_delete_pagecache);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int bch2_subvolume_unlink(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 subvolid)
+{
+	struct btree_iter iter;
+	struct bkey_i_subvolume *n;
+	struct subvolume_unlink_hook *h;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	h = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, sizeof(*h));
+	ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(h);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	h->h.fn		= bch2_subvolume_wait_for_pagecache_and_delete_hook;
+	h->subvol	= subvolid;
+	bch2_trans_commit_hook(trans, &h->h);
+
+	n = bch2_bkey_get_mut_typed(trans, &iter,
+			BTREE_ID_subvolumes, POS(0, subvolid),
+			BTREE_ITER_CACHED, subvolume);
+	ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(n);
+	if (unlikely(ret)) {
+		bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT), trans->c,
+					"missing subvolume %u", subvolid);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	SET_BCH_SUBVOLUME_UNLINKED(&n->v, true);
+	bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int bch2_subvolume_create(struct btree_trans *trans, u64 inode,
+			  u32 src_subvolid,
+			  u32 *new_subvolid,
+			  u32 *new_snapshotid,
+			  bool ro)
+{
+	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+	struct btree_iter dst_iter, src_iter = (struct btree_iter) { NULL };
+	struct bkey_i_subvolume *new_subvol = NULL;
+	struct bkey_i_subvolume *src_subvol = NULL;
+	u32 parent = 0, new_nodes[2], snapshot_subvols[2];
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	ret = bch2_bkey_get_empty_slot(trans, &dst_iter,
+				BTREE_ID_subvolumes, POS(0, U32_MAX));
+	if (ret == -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_btree_slot)
+		ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_subvolume_create;
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	snapshot_subvols[0] = dst_iter.pos.offset;
+	snapshot_subvols[1] = src_subvolid;
+
+	if (src_subvolid) {
+		/* Creating a snapshot: */
+
+		src_subvol = bch2_bkey_get_mut_typed(trans, &src_iter,
+				BTREE_ID_subvolumes, POS(0, src_subvolid),
+				BTREE_ITER_CACHED, subvolume);
+		ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(src_subvol);
+		if (unlikely(ret)) {
+			bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT), c,
+						"subvolume %u not found", src_subvolid);
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		parent = le32_to_cpu(src_subvol->v.snapshot);
+	}
+
+	ret = bch2_snapshot_node_create(trans, parent, new_nodes,
+					snapshot_subvols,
+					src_subvolid ? 2 : 1);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (src_subvolid) {
+		src_subvol->v.snapshot = cpu_to_le32(new_nodes[1]);
+		ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &src_iter, &src_subvol->k_i, 0);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err;
+	}
+
+	new_subvol = bch2_bkey_alloc(trans, &dst_iter, 0, subvolume);
+	ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(new_subvol);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	new_subvol->v.flags	= 0;
+	new_subvol->v.snapshot	= cpu_to_le32(new_nodes[0]);
+	new_subvol->v.inode	= cpu_to_le64(inode);
+	new_subvol->v.parent	= cpu_to_le32(src_subvolid);
+	new_subvol->v.otime.lo	= cpu_to_le64(bch2_current_time(c));
+	new_subvol->v.otime.hi	= 0;
+
+	SET_BCH_SUBVOLUME_RO(&new_subvol->v, ro);
+	SET_BCH_SUBVOLUME_SNAP(&new_subvol->v, src_subvolid != 0);
+
+	*new_subvolid	= new_subvol->k.p.offset;
+	*new_snapshotid	= new_nodes[0];
+err:
+	bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &src_iter);
+	bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &dst_iter);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int bch2_fs_subvolumes_init(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+	INIT_WORK(&c->snapshot_delete_work, bch2_delete_dead_snapshots_work);
+	INIT_WORK(&c->snapshot_wait_for_pagecache_and_delete_work,
+		  bch2_subvolume_wait_for_pagecache_and_delete);
+	mutex_init(&c->snapshots_unlinked_lock);
+	return 0;
+}