10 files changed, 362 insertions, 326 deletions

diff --git a/fs/erofs/compress.h b/fs/erofs/compress.h
index 7cc5841577..333587ba61 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/compress.h
+++ b/fs/erofs/compress.h
@@ -81,13 +81,6 @@ static inline bool z_erofs_put_shortlivedpage(struct page **pagepool,
 	return true;
 }
 
-#define MNGD_MAPPING(sbi)	((sbi)->managed_cache->i_mapping)
-static inline bool erofs_page_is_managed(const struct erofs_sb_info *sbi,
-					 struct page *page)
-{
-	return page->mapping == MNGD_MAPPING(sbi);
-}
-
 int z_erofs_fixup_insize(struct z_erofs_decompress_req *rq, const char *padbuf,
 			 unsigned int padbufsize);
 extern const struct z_erofs_decompressor erofs_decompressors[];
diff --git a/fs/erofs/data.c b/fs/erofs/data.c
index 3d9721b3fa..52524bd969 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/data.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/data.c
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ int erofs_map_dev(struct super_block *sb, struct erofs_map_dev *map)
 			up_read(&devs->rwsem);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		map->m_bdev = dif->bdev_handle ? dif->bdev_handle->bdev : NULL;
+		map->m_bdev = dif->bdev_file ? file_bdev(dif->bdev_file) : NULL;
 		map->m_daxdev = dif->dax_dev;
 		map->m_dax_part_off = dif->dax_part_off;
 		map->m_fscache = dif->fscache;
@@ -238,8 +238,8 @@ int erofs_map_dev(struct super_block *sb, struct erofs_map_dev *map)
 			if (map->m_pa >= startoff &&
 			    map->m_pa < startoff + length) {
 				map->m_pa -= startoff;
-				map->m_bdev = dif->bdev_handle ?
-					      dif->bdev_handle->bdev : NULL;
+				map->m_bdev = dif->bdev_file ?
+					      file_bdev(dif->bdev_file) : NULL;
 				map->m_daxdev = dif->dax_dev;
 				map->m_dax_part_off = dif->dax_part_off;
 				map->m_fscache = dif->fscache;
diff --git a/fs/erofs/decompressor_deflate.c b/fs/erofs/decompressor_deflate.c
index b98872058a..3a3461561a 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/decompressor_deflate.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/decompressor_deflate.c
@@ -46,39 +46,15 @@ int __init z_erofs_deflate_init(void)
 	/* by default, use # of possible CPUs instead */
 	if (!z_erofs_deflate_nstrms)
 		z_erofs_deflate_nstrms = num_possible_cpus();
-
-	for (; z_erofs_deflate_avail_strms < z_erofs_deflate_nstrms;
-	     ++z_erofs_deflate_avail_strms) {
-		struct z_erofs_deflate *strm;
-
-		strm = kzalloc(sizeof(*strm), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!strm)
-			goto out_failed;
-
-		/* XXX: in-kernel zlib cannot shrink windowbits currently */
-		strm->z.workspace = vmalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize());
-		if (!strm->z.workspace) {
-			kfree(strm);
-			goto out_failed;
-		}
-
-		spin_lock(&z_erofs_deflate_lock);
-		strm->next = z_erofs_deflate_head;
-		z_erofs_deflate_head = strm;
-		spin_unlock(&z_erofs_deflate_lock);
-	}
 	return 0;
-
-out_failed:
-	erofs_err(NULL, "failed to allocate zlib workspace");
-	z_erofs_deflate_exit();
-	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
 int z_erofs_load_deflate_config(struct super_block *sb,
 			struct erofs_super_block *dsb, void *data, int size)
 {
 	struct z_erofs_deflate_cfgs *dfl = data;
+	static DEFINE_MUTEX(deflate_resize_mutex);
+	static bool inited;
 
 	if (!dfl || size < sizeof(struct z_erofs_deflate_cfgs)) {
 		erofs_err(sb, "invalid deflate cfgs, size=%u", size);
@@ -89,9 +65,36 @@ int z_erofs_load_deflate_config(struct super_block *sb,
 		erofs_err(sb, "unsupported windowbits %u", dfl->windowbits);
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 	}
+	mutex_lock(&deflate_resize_mutex);
+	if (!inited) {
+		for (; z_erofs_deflate_avail_strms < z_erofs_deflate_nstrms;
+		     ++z_erofs_deflate_avail_strms) {
+			struct z_erofs_deflate *strm;
+
+			strm = kzalloc(sizeof(*strm), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!strm)
+				goto failed;
+			/* XXX: in-kernel zlib cannot customize windowbits */
+			strm->z.workspace = vmalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize());
+			if (!strm->z.workspace) {
+				kfree(strm);
+				goto failed;
+			}
 
+			spin_lock(&z_erofs_deflate_lock);
+			strm->next = z_erofs_deflate_head;
+			z_erofs_deflate_head = strm;
+			spin_unlock(&z_erofs_deflate_lock);
+		}
+		inited = true;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&deflate_resize_mutex);
 	erofs_info(sb, "EXPERIMENTAL DEFLATE feature in use. Use at your own risk!");
 	return 0;
+failed:
+	mutex_unlock(&deflate_resize_mutex);
+	z_erofs_deflate_exit();
+	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
 int z_erofs_deflate_decompress(struct z_erofs_decompress_req *rq,
@@ -212,9 +215,6 @@ again:
 
 			if (rq->out[no] != rq->in[j])
 				continue;
-
-			DBG_BUGON(erofs_page_is_managed(EROFS_SB(sb),
-							rq->in[j]));
 			tmppage = erofs_allocpage(pgpl, rq->gfp);
 			if (!tmppage) {
 				err = -ENOMEM;
diff --git a/fs/erofs/decompressor_lzma.c b/fs/erofs/decompressor_lzma.c
index 6ca357d83c..4b28dc130c 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/decompressor_lzma.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/decompressor_lzma.c
@@ -258,9 +258,6 @@ again:
 
 			if (rq->out[no] != rq->in[j])
 				continue;
-
-			DBG_BUGON(erofs_page_is_managed(EROFS_SB(rq->sb),
-							rq->in[j]));
 			tmppage = erofs_allocpage(pgpl, rq->gfp);
 			if (!tmppage) {
 				err = -ENOMEM;
diff --git a/fs/erofs/fscache.c b/fs/erofs/fscache.c
index 122a4753ec..62da538d91 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/fscache.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/fscache.c
@@ -25,9 +25,15 @@ static struct file_system_type erofs_anon_fs_type = {
 	.kill_sb        = kill_anon_super,
 };
 
-struct erofs_fscache_request {
-	struct erofs_fscache_request *primary;
-	struct netfs_cache_resources cache_resources;
+struct erofs_fscache_io {
+	struct netfs_cache_resources cres;
+	struct iov_iter		iter;
+	netfs_io_terminated_t	end_io;
+	void			*private;
+	refcount_t		ref;
+};
+
+struct erofs_fscache_rq {
 	struct address_space	*mapping;	/* The mapping being accessed */
 	loff_t			start;		/* Start position */
 	size_t			len;		/* Length of the request */
@@ -36,44 +42,17 @@ struct erofs_fscache_request {
 	refcount_t		ref;
 };
 
-static struct erofs_fscache_request *erofs_fscache_req_alloc(struct address_space *mapping,
-					     loff_t start, size_t len)
-{
-	struct erofs_fscache_request *req;
-
-	req = kzalloc(sizeof(struct erofs_fscache_request), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!req)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-
-	req->mapping = mapping;
-	req->start   = start;
-	req->len     = len;
-	refcount_set(&req->ref, 1);
-
-	return req;
-}
-
-static struct erofs_fscache_request *erofs_fscache_req_chain(struct erofs_fscache_request *primary,
-					     size_t len)
+static bool erofs_fscache_io_put(struct erofs_fscache_io *io)
 {
-	struct erofs_fscache_request *req;
-
-	/* use primary request for the first submission */
-	if (!primary->submitted) {
-		refcount_inc(&primary->ref);
-		return primary;
-	}
-
-	req = erofs_fscache_req_alloc(primary->mapping,
-			primary->start + primary->submitted, len);
-	if (!IS_ERR(req)) {
-		req->primary = primary;
-		refcount_inc(&primary->ref);
-	}
-	return req;
+	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&io->ref))
+		return false;
+	if (io->cres.ops)
+		io->cres.ops->end_operation(&io->cres);
+	kfree(io);
+	return true;
 }
 
-static void erofs_fscache_req_complete(struct erofs_fscache_request *req)
+static void erofs_fscache_req_complete(struct erofs_fscache_rq *req)
 {
 	struct folio *folio;
 	bool failed = req->error;
@@ -93,120 +72,196 @@ static void erofs_fscache_req_complete(struct erofs_fscache_request *req)
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
-static void erofs_fscache_req_put(struct erofs_fscache_request *req)
+static void erofs_fscache_req_put(struct erofs_fscache_rq *req)
 {
-	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&req->ref)) {
-		if (req->cache_resources.ops)
-			req->cache_resources.ops->end_operation(&req->cache_resources);
-		if (!req->primary)
-			erofs_fscache_req_complete(req);
-		else
-			erofs_fscache_req_put(req->primary);
-		kfree(req);
-	}
+	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&req->ref))
+		return;
+	erofs_fscache_req_complete(req);
+	kfree(req);
+}
+
+static struct erofs_fscache_rq *erofs_fscache_req_alloc(struct address_space *mapping,
+						loff_t start, size_t len)
+{
+	struct erofs_fscache_rq *req = kzalloc(sizeof(*req), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!req)
+		return NULL;
+	req->mapping = mapping;
+	req->start = start;
+	req->len = len;
+	refcount_set(&req->ref, 1);
+	return req;
 }
 
-static void erofs_fscache_subreq_complete(void *priv,
+static void erofs_fscache_req_io_put(struct erofs_fscache_io *io)
+{
+	struct erofs_fscache_rq *req = io->private;
+
+	if (erofs_fscache_io_put(io))
+		erofs_fscache_req_put(req);
+}
+
+static void erofs_fscache_req_end_io(void *priv,
 		ssize_t transferred_or_error, bool was_async)
 {
-	struct erofs_fscache_request *req = priv;
+	struct erofs_fscache_io *io = priv;
+	struct erofs_fscache_rq *req = io->private;
 
-	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(transferred_or_error)) {
-		if (req->primary)
-			req->primary->error = transferred_or_error;
-		else
-			req->error = transferred_or_error;
-	}
-	erofs_fscache_req_put(req);
+	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(transferred_or_error))
+		req->error = transferred_or_error;
+	erofs_fscache_req_io_put(io);
+}
+
+static struct erofs_fscache_io *erofs_fscache_req_io_alloc(struct erofs_fscache_rq *req)
+{
+	struct erofs_fscache_io *io = kzalloc(sizeof(*io), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!io)
+		return NULL;
+	io->end_io = erofs_fscache_req_end_io;
+	io->private = req;
+	refcount_inc(&req->ref);
+	refcount_set(&io->ref, 1);
+	return io;
 }
 
 /*
- * Read data from fscache (cookie, pstart, len), and fill the read data into
- * page cache described by (req->mapping, lstart, len). @pstart describeis the
- * start physical address in the cache file.
+ * Read data from fscache described by cookie at pstart physical address
+ * offset, and fill the read data into buffer described by io->iter.
  */
-static int erofs_fscache_read_folios_async(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
-		struct erofs_fscache_request *req, loff_t pstart, size_t len)
+static int erofs_fscache_read_io_async(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
+		loff_t pstart, struct erofs_fscache_io *io)
 {
 	enum netfs_io_source source;
-	struct super_block *sb = req->mapping->host->i_sb;
-	struct netfs_cache_resources *cres = &req->cache_resources;
-	struct iov_iter iter;
-	loff_t lstart = req->start + req->submitted;
-	size_t done = 0;
+	struct netfs_cache_resources *cres = &io->cres;
+	struct iov_iter *iter = &io->iter;
 	int ret;
 
-	DBG_BUGON(len > req->len - req->submitted);
-
 	ret = fscache_begin_read_operation(cres, cookie);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	while (done < len) {
-		loff_t sstart = pstart + done;
-		size_t slen = len - done;
+	while (iov_iter_count(iter)) {
+		size_t orig_count = iov_iter_count(iter), len = orig_count;
 		unsigned long flags = 1 << NETFS_SREQ_ONDEMAND;
 
 		source = cres->ops->prepare_ondemand_read(cres,
-				sstart, &slen, LLONG_MAX, &flags, 0);
-		if (WARN_ON(slen == 0))
+				pstart, &len, LLONG_MAX, &flags, 0);
+		if (WARN_ON(len == 0))
 			source = NETFS_INVALID_READ;
 		if (source != NETFS_READ_FROM_CACHE) {
-			erofs_err(sb, "failed to fscache prepare_read (source %d)", source);
+			erofs_err(NULL, "prepare_ondemand_read failed (source %d)", source);
 			return -EIO;
 		}
 
-		refcount_inc(&req->ref);
-		iov_iter_xarray(&iter, ITER_DEST, &req->mapping->i_pages,
-				lstart + done, slen);
-
-		ret = fscache_read(cres, sstart, &iter, NETFS_READ_HOLE_FAIL,
-				   erofs_fscache_subreq_complete, req);
+		iov_iter_truncate(iter, len);
+		refcount_inc(&io->ref);
+		ret = fscache_read(cres, pstart, iter, NETFS_READ_HOLE_FAIL,
+				   io->end_io, io);
 		if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED)
 			ret = 0;
 		if (ret) {
-			erofs_err(sb, "failed to fscache_read (ret %d)", ret);
+			erofs_err(NULL, "fscache_read failed (ret %d)", ret);
 			return ret;
 		}
+		if (WARN_ON(iov_iter_count(iter)))
+			return -EIO;
 
-		done += slen;
+		iov_iter_reexpand(iter, orig_count - len);
+		pstart += len;
 	}
-	DBG_BUGON(done != len);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int erofs_fscache_meta_read_folio(struct file *data, struct folio *folio)
+struct erofs_fscache_bio {
+	struct erofs_fscache_io io;
+	struct bio bio;		/* w/o bdev to share bio_add_page/endio() */
+	struct bio_vec bvecs[BIO_MAX_VECS];
+};
+
+static void erofs_fscache_bio_endio(void *priv,
+		ssize_t transferred_or_error, bool was_async)
 {
+	struct erofs_fscache_bio *io = priv;
+
+	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(transferred_or_error))
+		io->bio.bi_status = errno_to_blk_status(transferred_or_error);
+	io->bio.bi_end_io(&io->bio);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct erofs_fscache_bio, io) != 0);
+	erofs_fscache_io_put(&io->io);
+}
+
+struct bio *erofs_fscache_bio_alloc(struct erofs_map_dev *mdev)
+{
+	struct erofs_fscache_bio *io;
+
+	io = kmalloc(sizeof(*io), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
+	bio_init(&io->bio, NULL, io->bvecs, BIO_MAX_VECS, REQ_OP_READ);
+	io->io.private = mdev->m_fscache->cookie;
+	io->io.end_io = erofs_fscache_bio_endio;
+	refcount_set(&io->io.ref, 1);
+	return &io->bio;
+}
+
+void erofs_fscache_submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct erofs_fscache_bio *io = container_of(bio,
+			struct erofs_fscache_bio, bio);
 	int ret;
+
+	iov_iter_bvec(&io->io.iter, ITER_DEST, io->bvecs, bio->bi_vcnt,
+		      bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
+	ret = erofs_fscache_read_io_async(io->io.private,
+				bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << 9, &io->io);
+	erofs_fscache_io_put(&io->io);
+	if (!ret)
+		return;
+	bio->bi_status = errno_to_blk_status(ret);
+	bio->bi_end_io(bio);
+}
+
+static int erofs_fscache_meta_read_folio(struct file *data, struct folio *folio)
+{
 	struct erofs_fscache *ctx = folio->mapping->host->i_private;
-	struct erofs_fscache_request *req;
+	int ret = -ENOMEM;
+	struct erofs_fscache_rq *req;
+	struct erofs_fscache_io *io;
 
 	req = erofs_fscache_req_alloc(folio->mapping,
 				folio_pos(folio), folio_size(folio));
-	if (IS_ERR(req)) {
+	if (!req) {
 		folio_unlock(folio);
-		return PTR_ERR(req);
+		return ret;
 	}
 
-	ret = erofs_fscache_read_folios_async(ctx->cookie, req,
-				folio_pos(folio), folio_size(folio));
+	io = erofs_fscache_req_io_alloc(req);
+	if (!io) {
+		req->error = ret;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	iov_iter_xarray(&io->iter, ITER_DEST, &folio->mapping->i_pages,
+			folio_pos(folio), folio_size(folio));
+
+	ret = erofs_fscache_read_io_async(ctx->cookie, folio_pos(folio), io);
 	if (ret)
 		req->error = ret;
 
+	erofs_fscache_req_io_put(io);
+out:
 	erofs_fscache_req_put(req);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int erofs_fscache_data_read_slice(struct erofs_fscache_request *primary)
+static int erofs_fscache_data_read_slice(struct erofs_fscache_rq *req)
 {
-	struct address_space *mapping = primary->mapping;
+	struct address_space *mapping = req->mapping;
 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
-	struct erofs_fscache_request *req;
+	struct erofs_fscache_io *io;
 	struct erofs_map_blocks map;
 	struct erofs_map_dev mdev;
-	struct iov_iter iter;
-	loff_t pos = primary->start + primary->submitted;
+	loff_t pos = req->start + req->submitted;
 	size_t count;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -217,6 +272,7 @@ static int erofs_fscache_data_read_slice(struct erofs_fscache_request *primary)
 
 	if (map.m_flags & EROFS_MAP_META) {
 		struct erofs_buf buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER;
+		struct iov_iter iter;
 		erofs_blk_t blknr;
 		size_t offset, size;
 		void *src;
@@ -237,15 +293,17 @@ static int erofs_fscache_data_read_slice(struct erofs_fscache_request *primary)
 		}
 		iov_iter_zero(PAGE_SIZE - size, &iter);
 		erofs_put_metabuf(&buf);
-		primary->submitted += PAGE_SIZE;
+		req->submitted += PAGE_SIZE;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	count = primary->len - primary->submitted;
+	count = req->len - req->submitted;
 	if (!(map.m_flags & EROFS_MAP_MAPPED)) {
+		struct iov_iter iter;
+
 		iov_iter_xarray(&iter, ITER_DEST, &mapping->i_pages, pos, count);
 		iov_iter_zero(count, &iter);
-		primary->submitted += count;
+		req->submitted += count;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -260,18 +318,19 @@ static int erofs_fscache_data_read_slice(struct erofs_fscache_request *primary)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	req = erofs_fscache_req_chain(primary, count);
-	if (IS_ERR(req))
-		return PTR_ERR(req);
+	io = erofs_fscache_req_io_alloc(req);
+	if (!io)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	iov_iter_xarray(&io->iter, ITER_DEST, &mapping->i_pages, pos, count);
+	ret = erofs_fscache_read_io_async(mdev.m_fscache->cookie,
+			mdev.m_pa + (pos - map.m_la), io);
+	erofs_fscache_req_io_put(io);
 
-	ret = erofs_fscache_read_folios_async(mdev.m_fscache->cookie,
-			req, mdev.m_pa + (pos - map.m_la), count);
-	erofs_fscache_req_put(req);
-	primary->submitted += count;
+	req->submitted += count;
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int erofs_fscache_data_read(struct erofs_fscache_request *req)
+static int erofs_fscache_data_read(struct erofs_fscache_rq *req)
 {
 	int ret;
 
@@ -280,20 +339,19 @@ static int erofs_fscache_data_read(struct erofs_fscache_request *req)
 		if (ret)
 			req->error = ret;
 	} while (!ret && req->submitted < req->len);
-
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static int erofs_fscache_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
 {
-	struct erofs_fscache_request *req;
+	struct erofs_fscache_rq *req;
 	int ret;
 
 	req = erofs_fscache_req_alloc(folio->mapping,
 			folio_pos(folio), folio_size(folio));
-	if (IS_ERR(req)) {
+	if (!req) {
 		folio_unlock(folio);
-		return PTR_ERR(req);
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
 	ret = erofs_fscache_data_read(req);
@@ -303,14 +361,14 @@ static int erofs_fscache_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
 
 static void erofs_fscache_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
 {
-	struct erofs_fscache_request *req;
+	struct erofs_fscache_rq *req;
 
 	if (!readahead_count(rac))
 		return;
 
 	req = erofs_fscache_req_alloc(rac->mapping,
 			readahead_pos(rac), readahead_length(rac));
-	if (IS_ERR(req))
+	if (!req)
 		return;
 
 	/* The request completion will drop refs on the folios. */
diff --git a/fs/erofs/inode.c b/fs/erofs/inode.c
index 36e638e8b5..0eb0e6f933 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/inode.c
@@ -259,14 +259,12 @@ static int erofs_fill_inode(struct inode *inode)
 
 	if (erofs_inode_is_data_compressed(vi->datalayout)) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
-		if (!erofs_is_fscache_mode(inode->i_sb)) {
-			DO_ONCE_LITE_IF(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize != PAGE_SIZE,
-				  erofs_info, inode->i_sb,
-				  "EXPERIMENTAL EROFS subpage compressed block support in use. Use at your own risk!");
-			inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &z_erofs_aops;
-			err = 0;
-			goto out_unlock;
-		}
+		DO_ONCE_LITE_IF(inode->i_blkbits != PAGE_SHIFT,
+			  erofs_info, inode->i_sb,
+			  "EXPERIMENTAL EROFS subpage compressed block support in use. Use at your own risk!");
+		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &z_erofs_aops;
+		err = 0;
+		goto out_unlock;
 #endif
 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 		goto out_unlock;
diff --git a/fs/erofs/internal.h b/fs/erofs/internal.h
index c69174675c..d28ccfc035 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/erofs/internal.h
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ typedef u32 erofs_blk_t;
 struct erofs_device_info {
 	char *path;
 	struct erofs_fscache *fscache;
-	struct bdev_handle *bdev_handle;
+	struct file *bdev_file;
 	struct dax_device *dax_dev;
 	u64 dax_part_off;
 
@@ -459,8 +459,8 @@ int __init erofs_init_shrinker(void);
 void erofs_exit_shrinker(void);
 int __init z_erofs_init_zip_subsystem(void);
 void z_erofs_exit_zip_subsystem(void);
-int erofs_try_to_free_all_cached_pages(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi,
-				       struct erofs_workgroup *egrp);
+int erofs_try_to_free_all_cached_folios(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi,
+					struct erofs_workgroup *egrp);
 int z_erofs_map_blocks_iter(struct inode *inode, struct erofs_map_blocks *map,
 			    int flags);
 void *erofs_get_pcpubuf(unsigned int requiredpages);
@@ -505,6 +505,8 @@ void erofs_fscache_unregister_fs(struct super_block *sb);
 struct erofs_fscache *erofs_fscache_register_cookie(struct super_block *sb,
 					char *name, unsigned int flags);
 void erofs_fscache_unregister_cookie(struct erofs_fscache *fscache);
+struct bio *erofs_fscache_bio_alloc(struct erofs_map_dev *mdev);
+void erofs_fscache_submit_bio(struct bio *bio);
 #else
 static inline int erofs_fscache_register_fs(struct super_block *sb)
 {
@@ -522,6 +524,8 @@ struct erofs_fscache *erofs_fscache_register_cookie(struct super_block *sb,
 static inline void erofs_fscache_unregister_cookie(struct erofs_fscache *fscache)
 {
 }
+static inline struct bio *erofs_fscache_bio_alloc(struct erofs_map_dev *mdev) { return NULL; }
+static inline void erofs_fscache_submit_bio(struct bio *bio) {}
 #endif
 
 #define EFSCORRUPTED    EUCLEAN         /* Filesystem is corrupted */
diff --git a/fs/erofs/super.c b/fs/erofs/super.c
index a2fa745585..30b49b2eee 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/super.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/super.c
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ static int erofs_init_device(struct erofs_buf *buf, struct super_block *sb,
 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
 	struct erofs_fscache *fscache;
 	struct erofs_deviceslot *dis;
-	struct bdev_handle *bdev_handle;
+	struct file *bdev_file;
 	void *ptr;
 
 	ptr = erofs_read_metabuf(buf, sb, erofs_blknr(sb, *pos), EROFS_KMAP);
@@ -201,12 +201,12 @@ static int erofs_init_device(struct erofs_buf *buf, struct super_block *sb,
 			return PTR_ERR(fscache);
 		dif->fscache = fscache;
 	} else if (!sbi->devs->flatdev) {
-		bdev_handle = bdev_open_by_path(dif->path, BLK_OPEN_READ,
+		bdev_file = bdev_file_open_by_path(dif->path, BLK_OPEN_READ,
 						sb->s_type, NULL);
-		if (IS_ERR(bdev_handle))
-			return PTR_ERR(bdev_handle);
-		dif->bdev_handle = bdev_handle;
-		dif->dax_dev = fs_dax_get_by_bdev(bdev_handle->bdev,
+		if (IS_ERR(bdev_file))
+			return PTR_ERR(bdev_file);
+		dif->bdev_file = bdev_file;
+		dif->dax_dev = fs_dax_get_by_bdev(file_bdev(bdev_file),
 				&dif->dax_part_off, NULL, NULL);
 	}
 
@@ -430,7 +430,6 @@ static bool erofs_fc_set_dax_mode(struct fs_context *fc, unsigned int mode)
 
 	switch (mode) {
 	case EROFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS:
-		warnfc(fc, "DAX enabled. Warning: EXPERIMENTAL, use at your own risk");
 		set_opt(&sbi->opt, DAX_ALWAYS);
 		clear_opt(&sbi->opt, DAX_NEVER);
 		return true;
@@ -728,8 +727,8 @@ static int erofs_release_device_info(int id, void *ptr, void *data)
 	struct erofs_device_info *dif = ptr;
 
 	fs_put_dax(dif->dax_dev, NULL);
-	if (dif->bdev_handle)
-		bdev_release(dif->bdev_handle);
+	if (dif->bdev_file)
+		fput(dif->bdev_file);
 	erofs_fscache_unregister_cookie(dif->fscache);
 	dif->fscache = NULL;
 	kfree(dif->path);
@@ -843,7 +842,7 @@ static int __init erofs_module_init(void)
 
 	erofs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("erofs_inode",
 			sizeof(struct erofs_inode), 0,
-			SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | SLAB_ACCOUNT,
+			SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_ACCOUNT,
 			erofs_inode_init_once);
 	if (!erofs_inode_cachep)
 		return -ENOMEM;
diff --git a/fs/erofs/utils.c b/fs/erofs/utils.c
index e146d09151..518bdd69c8 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/utils.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/utils.c
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ static bool erofs_try_to_release_workgroup(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi,
 	 * the XArray. Otherwise some cached pages could be still attached to
 	 * the orphan old workgroup when the new one is available in the tree.
 	 */
-	if (erofs_try_to_free_all_cached_pages(sbi, grp))
+	if (erofs_try_to_free_all_cached_folios(sbi, grp))
 		goto out;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/fs/erofs/zdata.c b/fs/erofs/zdata.c
index ff0aa72b0d..3216b920d3 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/zdata.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/zdata.c
@@ -19,7 +19,10 @@
 typedef void *z_erofs_next_pcluster_t;
 
 struct z_erofs_bvec {
-	struct page *page;
+	union {
+		struct page *page;
+		struct folio *folio;
+	};
 	int offset;
 	unsigned int end;
 };
@@ -116,47 +119,46 @@ static inline unsigned int z_erofs_pclusterpages(struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl)
 	return PAGE_ALIGN(pcl->pclustersize) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 }
 
+#define MNGD_MAPPING(sbi)	((sbi)->managed_cache->i_mapping)
+static bool erofs_folio_is_managed(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi, struct folio *fo)
+{
+	return fo->mapping == MNGD_MAPPING(sbi);
+}
+
 /*
- * bit 30: I/O error occurred on this page
- * bit 0 - 29: remaining parts to complete this page
+ * bit 30: I/O error occurred on this folio
+ * bit 0 - 29: remaining parts to complete this folio
  */
-#define Z_EROFS_PAGE_EIO			(1 << 30)
+#define Z_EROFS_FOLIO_EIO			(1 << 30)
 
-static inline void z_erofs_onlinepage_init(struct page *page)
+static void z_erofs_onlinefolio_init(struct folio *folio)
 {
 	union {
 		atomic_t o;
-		unsigned long v;
+		void *v;
 	} u = { .o = ATOMIC_INIT(1) };
 
-	set_page_private(page, u.v);
-	smp_wmb();
-	SetPagePrivate(page);
+	folio->private = u.v;	/* valid only if file-backed folio is locked */
 }
 
-static inline void z_erofs_onlinepage_split(struct page *page)
+static void z_erofs_onlinefolio_split(struct folio *folio)
 {
-	atomic_inc((atomic_t *)&page->private);
+	atomic_inc((atomic_t *)&folio->private);
 }
 
-static void z_erofs_onlinepage_endio(struct page *page, int err)
+static void z_erofs_onlinefolio_end(struct folio *folio, int err)
 {
 	int orig, v;
 
-	DBG_BUGON(!PagePrivate(page));
-
 	do {
-		orig = atomic_read((atomic_t *)&page->private);
-		v = (orig - 1) | (err ? Z_EROFS_PAGE_EIO : 0);
-	} while (atomic_cmpxchg((atomic_t *)&page->private, orig, v) != orig);
-
-	if (!(v & ~Z_EROFS_PAGE_EIO)) {
-		set_page_private(page, 0);
-		ClearPagePrivate(page);
-		if (!(v & Z_EROFS_PAGE_EIO))
-			SetPageUptodate(page);
-		unlock_page(page);
-	}
+		orig = atomic_read((atomic_t *)&folio->private);
+		v = (orig - 1) | (err ? Z_EROFS_FOLIO_EIO : 0);
+	} while (atomic_cmpxchg((atomic_t *)&folio->private, orig, v) != orig);
+
+	if (v & ~Z_EROFS_FOLIO_EIO)
+		return;
+	folio->private = 0;
+	folio_end_read(folio, !(v & Z_EROFS_FOLIO_EIO));
 }
 
 #define Z_EROFS_ONSTACK_PAGES		32
@@ -572,17 +574,13 @@ static void z_erofs_bind_cache(struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend *fe)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < pclusterpages; ++i) {
 		struct page *page, *newpage;
-		void *t;	/* mark pages just found for debugging */
 
 		/* Inaccurate check w/o locking to avoid unneeded lookups */
 		if (READ_ONCE(pcl->compressed_bvecs[i].page))
 			continue;
 
 		page = find_get_page(mc, pcl->obj.index + i);
-		if (page) {
-			t = (void *)((unsigned long)page | 1);
-			newpage = NULL;
-		} else {
+		if (!page) {
 			/* I/O is needed, no possible to decompress directly */
 			standalone = false;
 			if (!shouldalloc)
@@ -596,11 +594,10 @@ static void z_erofs_bind_cache(struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend *fe)
 			if (!newpage)
 				continue;
 			set_page_private(newpage, Z_EROFS_PREALLOCATED_PAGE);
-			t = (void *)((unsigned long)newpage | 1);
 		}
 		spin_lock(&pcl->obj.lockref.lock);
 		if (!pcl->compressed_bvecs[i].page) {
-			pcl->compressed_bvecs[i].page = t;
+			pcl->compressed_bvecs[i].page = page ? page : newpage;
 			spin_unlock(&pcl->obj.lockref.lock);
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -620,9 +617,9 @@ static void z_erofs_bind_cache(struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend *fe)
 		fe->mode = Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_FOLLOWED_NOINPLACE;
 }
 
-/* called by erofs_shrinker to get rid of all compressed_pages */
-int erofs_try_to_free_all_cached_pages(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi,
-				       struct erofs_workgroup *grp)
+/* called by erofs_shrinker to get rid of all cached compressed bvecs */
+int erofs_try_to_free_all_cached_folios(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi,
+					struct erofs_workgroup *grp)
 {
 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *const pcl =
 		container_of(grp, struct z_erofs_pcluster, obj);
@@ -630,27 +627,22 @@ int erofs_try_to_free_all_cached_pages(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi,
 	int i;
 
 	DBG_BUGON(z_erofs_is_inline_pcluster(pcl));
-	/*
-	 * refcount of workgroup is now freezed as 0,
-	 * therefore no need to worry about available decompression users.
-	 */
+	/* There is no actice user since the pcluster is now freezed */
 	for (i = 0; i < pclusterpages; ++i) {
-		struct page *page = pcl->compressed_bvecs[i].page;
+		struct folio *folio = pcl->compressed_bvecs[i].folio;
 
-		if (!page)
+		if (!folio)
 			continue;
 
-		/* block other users from reclaiming or migrating the page */
-		if (!trylock_page(page))
+		/* Avoid reclaiming or migrating this folio */
+		if (!folio_trylock(folio))
 			return -EBUSY;
 
-		if (!erofs_page_is_managed(sbi, page))
+		if (!erofs_folio_is_managed(sbi, folio))
 			continue;
-
-		/* barrier is implied in the following 'unlock_page' */
-		WRITE_ONCE(pcl->compressed_bvecs[i].page, NULL);
-		detach_page_private(page);
-		unlock_page(page);
+		pcl->compressed_bvecs[i].folio = NULL;
+		folio_detach_private(folio);
+		folio_unlock(folio);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -667,20 +659,17 @@ static bool z_erofs_cache_release_folio(struct folio *folio, gfp_t gfp)
 
 	ret = false;
 	spin_lock(&pcl->obj.lockref.lock);
-	if (pcl->obj.lockref.count > 0)
-		goto out;
-
-	DBG_BUGON(z_erofs_is_inline_pcluster(pcl));
-	for (i = 0; i < pclusterpages; ++i) {
-		if (pcl->compressed_bvecs[i].page == &folio->page) {
-			WRITE_ONCE(pcl->compressed_bvecs[i].page, NULL);
-			ret = true;
-			break;
+	if (pcl->obj.lockref.count <= 0) {
+		DBG_BUGON(z_erofs_is_inline_pcluster(pcl));
+		for (i = 0; i < pclusterpages; ++i) {
+			if (pcl->compressed_bvecs[i].folio == folio) {
+				pcl->compressed_bvecs[i].folio = NULL;
+				folio_detach_private(folio);
+				ret = true;
+				break;
+			}
 		}
 	}
-	if (ret)
-		folio_detach_private(folio);
-out:
 	spin_unlock(&pcl->obj.lockref.lock);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -962,20 +951,20 @@ static int z_erofs_read_fragment(struct super_block *sb, struct page *page,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int z_erofs_do_read_page(struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend *fe,
-				struct page *page, bool ra)
+static int z_erofs_scan_folio(struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend *fe,
+			      struct folio *folio, bool ra)
 {
 	struct inode *const inode = fe->inode;
 	struct erofs_map_blocks *const map = &fe->map;
-	const loff_t offset = page_offset(page);
-	const unsigned int bs = i_blocksize(inode);
+	const loff_t offset = folio_pos(folio);
+	const unsigned int bs = i_blocksize(inode), fs = folio_size(folio);
 	bool tight = true, exclusive;
 	unsigned int cur, end, len, split;
 	int err = 0;
 
-	z_erofs_onlinepage_init(page);
+	z_erofs_onlinefolio_init(folio);
 	split = 0;
-	end = PAGE_SIZE;
+	end = fs;
 repeat:
 	if (offset + end - 1 < map->m_la ||
 	    offset + end - 1 >= map->m_la + map->m_llen) {
@@ -992,7 +981,7 @@ repeat:
 	++split;
 
 	if (!(map->m_flags & EROFS_MAP_MAPPED)) {
-		zero_user_segment(page, cur, end);
+		folio_zero_segment(folio, cur, end);
 		tight = false;
 		goto next_part;
 	}
@@ -1001,8 +990,8 @@ repeat:
 		erofs_off_t fpos = offset + cur - map->m_la;
 
 		len = min_t(unsigned int, map->m_llen - fpos, end - cur);
-		err = z_erofs_read_fragment(inode->i_sb, page, cur, cur + len,
-				EROFS_I(inode)->z_fragmentoff + fpos);
+		err = z_erofs_read_fragment(inode->i_sb, &folio->page, cur,
+			cur + len, EROFS_I(inode)->z_fragmentoff + fpos);
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
 		tight = false;
@@ -1017,25 +1006,25 @@ repeat:
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Ensure the current partial page belongs to this submit chain rather
+	 * Ensure the current partial folio belongs to this submit chain rather
 	 * than other concurrent submit chains or the noio(bypass) chain since
-	 * those chains are handled asynchronously thus the page cannot be used
+	 * those chains are handled asynchronously thus the folio cannot be used
 	 * for inplace I/O or bvpage (should be processed in a strict order.)
 	 */
 	tight &= (fe->mode > Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_FOLLOWED_NOINPLACE);
-	exclusive = (!cur && ((split <= 1) || (tight && bs == PAGE_SIZE)));
+	exclusive = (!cur && ((split <= 1) || (tight && bs == fs)));
 	if (cur)
 		tight &= (fe->mode >= Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_FOLLOWED);
 
 	err = z_erofs_attach_page(fe, &((struct z_erofs_bvec) {
-					.page = page,
+					.page = &folio->page,
 					.offset = offset - map->m_la,
 					.end = end,
 				  }), exclusive);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
-	z_erofs_onlinepage_split(page);
+	z_erofs_onlinefolio_split(folio);
 	if (fe->pcl->pageofs_out != (map->m_la & ~PAGE_MASK))
 		fe->pcl->multibases = true;
 	if (fe->pcl->length < offset + end - map->m_la) {
@@ -1056,7 +1045,7 @@ next_part:
 		goto repeat;
 
 out:
-	z_erofs_onlinepage_endio(page, err);
+	z_erofs_onlinefolio_end(folio, err);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1159,7 +1148,7 @@ static void z_erofs_fill_other_copies(struct z_erofs_decompress_backend *be,
 			cur += len;
 		}
 		kunmap_local(dst);
-		z_erofs_onlinepage_endio(bvi->bvec.page, err);
+		z_erofs_onlinefolio_end(page_folio(bvi->bvec.page), err);
 		list_del(p);
 		kfree(bvi);
 	}
@@ -1210,7 +1199,7 @@ static int z_erofs_parse_in_bvecs(struct z_erofs_decompress_backend *be,
 		be->compressed_pages[i] = page;
 
 		if (z_erofs_is_inline_pcluster(pcl) ||
-		    erofs_page_is_managed(EROFS_SB(be->sb), page)) {
+		    erofs_folio_is_managed(EROFS_SB(be->sb), page_folio(page))) {
 			if (!PageUptodate(page))
 				err = -EIO;
 			continue;
@@ -1295,7 +1284,8 @@ static int z_erofs_decompress_pcluster(struct z_erofs_decompress_backend *be,
 			/* consider shortlived pages added when decompressing */
 			page = be->compressed_pages[i];
 
-			if (!page || erofs_page_is_managed(sbi, page))
+			if (!page ||
+			    erofs_folio_is_managed(sbi, page_folio(page)))
 				continue;
 			(void)z_erofs_put_shortlivedpage(be->pagepool, page);
 			WRITE_ONCE(pcl->compressed_bvecs[i].page, NULL);
@@ -1316,7 +1306,7 @@ static int z_erofs_decompress_pcluster(struct z_erofs_decompress_backend *be,
 		/* recycle all individual short-lived pages */
 		if (z_erofs_put_shortlivedpage(be->pagepool, page))
 			continue;
-		z_erofs_onlinepage_endio(page, err);
+		z_erofs_onlinefolio_end(page_folio(page), err);
 	}
 
 	if (be->decompressed_pages != be->onstack_pages)
@@ -1430,38 +1420,34 @@ static void z_erofs_fill_bio_vec(struct bio_vec *bvec,
 	struct z_erofs_bvec zbv;
 	struct address_space *mapping;
 	struct page *page;
-	int justfound, bs = i_blocksize(f->inode);
+	int bs = i_blocksize(f->inode);
 
-	/* Except for inplace pages, the entire page can be used for I/Os */
+	/* Except for inplace folios, the entire folio can be used for I/Os */
 	bvec->bv_offset = 0;
 	bvec->bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
 repeat:
 	spin_lock(&pcl->obj.lockref.lock);
 	zbv = pcl->compressed_bvecs[nr];
-	page = zbv.page;
-	justfound = (unsigned long)page & 1UL;
-	page = (struct page *)((unsigned long)page & ~1UL);
-	pcl->compressed_bvecs[nr].page = page;
 	spin_unlock(&pcl->obj.lockref.lock);
-	if (!page)
-		goto out_allocpage;
+	if (!zbv.folio)
+		goto out_allocfolio;
 
-	bvec->bv_page = page;
-	DBG_BUGON(z_erofs_is_shortlived_page(page));
+	bvec->bv_page = &zbv.folio->page;
+	DBG_BUGON(z_erofs_is_shortlived_page(bvec->bv_page));
 	/*
-	 * Handle preallocated cached pages.  We tried to allocate such pages
+	 * Handle preallocated cached folios.  We tried to allocate such folios
 	 * without triggering direct reclaim.  If allocation failed, inplace
-	 * file-backed pages will be used instead.
+	 * file-backed folios will be used instead.
 	 */
-	if (page->private == Z_EROFS_PREALLOCATED_PAGE) {
-		set_page_private(page, 0);
+	if (zbv.folio->private == (void *)Z_EROFS_PREALLOCATED_PAGE) {
+		zbv.folio->private = 0;
 		tocache = true;
 		goto out_tocache;
 	}
 
-	mapping = READ_ONCE(page->mapping);
+	mapping = READ_ONCE(zbv.folio->mapping);
 	/*
-	 * File-backed pages for inplace I/Os are all locked steady,
+	 * File-backed folios for inplace I/Os are all locked steady,
 	 * therefore it is impossible for `mapping` to be NULL.
 	 */
 	if (mapping && mapping != mc) {
@@ -1471,26 +1457,21 @@ repeat:
 		return;
 	}
 
-	lock_page(page);
-	/* only true if page reclaim goes wrong, should never happen */
-	DBG_BUGON(justfound && PagePrivate(page));
-
-	/* the cached page is still in managed cache */
-	if (page->mapping == mc) {
+	folio_lock(zbv.folio);
+	if (zbv.folio->mapping == mc) {
 		/*
-		 * The cached page is still available but without a valid
-		 * `->private` pcluster hint.  Let's reconnect them.
+		 * The cached folio is still in managed cache but without
+		 * a valid `->private` pcluster hint.  Let's reconnect them.
 		 */
-		if (!PagePrivate(page)) {
-			DBG_BUGON(!justfound);
-			/* compressed_bvecs[] already takes a ref */
-			attach_page_private(page, pcl);
-			put_page(page);
+		if (!folio_test_private(zbv.folio)) {
+			folio_attach_private(zbv.folio, pcl);
+			/* compressed_bvecs[] already takes a ref before */
+			folio_put(zbv.folio);
 		}
 
 		/* no need to submit if it is already up-to-date */
-		if (PageUptodate(page)) {
-			unlock_page(page);
+		if (folio_test_uptodate(zbv.folio)) {
+			folio_unlock(zbv.folio);
 			bvec->bv_page = NULL;
 		}
 		return;
@@ -1500,34 +1481,32 @@ repeat:
 	 * It has been truncated, so it's unsafe to reuse this one. Let's
 	 * allocate a new page for compressed data.
 	 */
-	DBG_BUGON(page->mapping);
-	DBG_BUGON(!justfound);
-
+	DBG_BUGON(zbv.folio->mapping);
 	tocache = true;
-	unlock_page(page);
-	put_page(page);
-out_allocpage:
+	folio_unlock(zbv.folio);
+	folio_put(zbv.folio);
+out_allocfolio:
 	page = erofs_allocpage(&f->pagepool, gfp | __GFP_NOFAIL);
 	spin_lock(&pcl->obj.lockref.lock);
-	if (pcl->compressed_bvecs[nr].page) {
+	if (pcl->compressed_bvecs[nr].folio) {
 		erofs_pagepool_add(&f->pagepool, page);
 		spin_unlock(&pcl->obj.lockref.lock);
 		cond_resched();
 		goto repeat;
 	}
-	pcl->compressed_bvecs[nr].page = page;
+	pcl->compressed_bvecs[nr].folio = zbv.folio = page_folio(page);
 	spin_unlock(&pcl->obj.lockref.lock);
 	bvec->bv_page = page;
 out_tocache:
 	if (!tocache || bs != PAGE_SIZE ||
-	    add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mc, pcl->obj.index + nr, gfp)) {
-		/* turn into a temporary shortlived page (1 ref) */
-		set_page_private(page, Z_EROFS_SHORTLIVED_PAGE);
+	    filemap_add_folio(mc, zbv.folio, pcl->obj.index + nr, gfp)) {
+		/* turn into a temporary shortlived folio (1 ref) */
+		zbv.folio->private = (void *)Z_EROFS_SHORTLIVED_PAGE;
 		return;
 	}
-	attach_page_private(page, pcl);
+	folio_attach_private(zbv.folio, pcl);
 	/* drop a refcount added by allocpage (then 2 refs in total here) */
-	put_page(page);
+	folio_put(zbv.folio);
 }
 
 static struct z_erofs_decompressqueue *jobqueue_init(struct super_block *sb,
@@ -1582,28 +1561,29 @@ static void move_to_bypass_jobqueue(struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl,
 	qtail[JQ_BYPASS] = &pcl->next;
 }
 
-static void z_erofs_submissionqueue_endio(struct bio *bio)
+static void z_erofs_endio(struct bio *bio)
 {
 	struct z_erofs_decompressqueue *q = bio->bi_private;
 	blk_status_t err = bio->bi_status;
-	struct bio_vec *bvec;
-	struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
+	struct folio_iter fi;
 
-	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, iter_all) {
-		struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
+	bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, bio) {
+		struct folio *folio = fi.folio;
 
-		DBG_BUGON(PageUptodate(page));
-		DBG_BUGON(z_erofs_page_is_invalidated(page));
-		if (erofs_page_is_managed(EROFS_SB(q->sb), page)) {
-			if (!err)
-				SetPageUptodate(page);
-			unlock_page(page);
-		}
+		DBG_BUGON(folio_test_uptodate(folio));
+		DBG_BUGON(z_erofs_page_is_invalidated(&folio->page));
+		if (!erofs_folio_is_managed(EROFS_SB(q->sb), folio))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!err)
+			folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
+		folio_unlock(folio);
 	}
 	if (err)
 		q->eio = true;
 	z_erofs_decompress_kickoff(q, -1);
-	bio_put(bio);
+	if (bio->bi_bdev)
+		bio_put(bio);
 }
 
 static void z_erofs_submit_queue(struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend *f,
@@ -1617,7 +1597,6 @@ static void z_erofs_submit_queue(struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend *f,
 	z_erofs_next_pcluster_t owned_head = f->owned_head;
 	/* bio is NULL initially, so no need to initialize last_{index,bdev} */
 	erofs_off_t last_pa;
-	struct block_device *last_bdev;
 	unsigned int nr_bios = 0;
 	struct bio *bio = NULL;
 	unsigned long pflags;
@@ -1664,9 +1643,13 @@ static void z_erofs_submit_queue(struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend *f,
 				continue;
 
 			if (bio && (cur != last_pa ||
-				    last_bdev != mdev.m_bdev)) {
-submit_bio_retry:
-				submit_bio(bio);
+				    bio->bi_bdev != mdev.m_bdev)) {
+io_retry:
+				if (!erofs_is_fscache_mode(sb))
+					submit_bio(bio);
+				else
+					erofs_fscache_submit_bio(bio);
+
 				if (memstall) {
 					psi_memstall_leave(&pflags);
 					memstall = 0;
@@ -1681,15 +1664,16 @@ submit_bio_retry:
 			}
 
 			if (!bio) {
-				bio = bio_alloc(mdev.m_bdev, BIO_MAX_VECS,
-						REQ_OP_READ, GFP_NOIO);
-				bio->bi_end_io = z_erofs_submissionqueue_endio;
+				bio = erofs_is_fscache_mode(sb) ?
+					erofs_fscache_bio_alloc(&mdev) :
+					bio_alloc(mdev.m_bdev, BIO_MAX_VECS,
+						  REQ_OP_READ, GFP_NOIO);
+				bio->bi_end_io = z_erofs_endio;
 				bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = cur >> 9;
 				bio->bi_private = q[JQ_SUBMIT];
 				if (readahead)
 					bio->bi_opf |= REQ_RAHEAD;
 				++nr_bios;
-				last_bdev = mdev.m_bdev;
 			}
 
 			if (cur + bvec.bv_len > end)
@@ -1697,7 +1681,7 @@ submit_bio_retry:
 			DBG_BUGON(bvec.bv_len < sb->s_blocksize);
 			if (!bio_add_page(bio, bvec.bv_page, bvec.bv_len,
 					  bvec.bv_offset))
-				goto submit_bio_retry;
+				goto io_retry;
 
 			last_pa = cur + bvec.bv_len;
 			bypass = false;
@@ -1710,7 +1694,10 @@ submit_bio_retry:
 	} while (owned_head != Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL);
 
 	if (bio) {
-		submit_bio(bio);
+		if (!erofs_is_fscache_mode(sb))
+			submit_bio(bio);
+		else
+			erofs_fscache_submit_bio(bio);
 		if (memstall)
 			psi_memstall_leave(&pflags);
 	}
@@ -1795,7 +1782,7 @@ static void z_erofs_pcluster_readmore(struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend *f,
 			if (PageUptodate(page))
 				unlock_page(page);
 			else
-				(void)z_erofs_do_read_page(f, page, !!rac);
+				z_erofs_scan_folio(f, page_folio(page), !!rac);
 			put_page(page);
 		}
 
@@ -1816,7 +1803,7 @@ static int z_erofs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
 	f.headoffset = (erofs_off_t)folio->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 	z_erofs_pcluster_readmore(&f, NULL, true);
-	err = z_erofs_do_read_page(&f, &folio->page, false);
+	err = z_erofs_scan_folio(&f, folio, false);
 	z_erofs_pcluster_readmore(&f, NULL, false);
 	z_erofs_pcluster_end(&f);
 
@@ -1857,7 +1844,7 @@ static void z_erofs_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
 		folio = head;
 		head = folio_get_private(folio);
 
-		err = z_erofs_do_read_page(&f, &folio->page, true);
+		err = z_erofs_scan_folio(&f, folio, true);
 		if (err && err != -EINTR)
 			erofs_err(inode->i_sb, "readahead error at folio %lu @ nid %llu",
 				  folio->index, EROFS_I(inode)->nid);