diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/netfs/io.c')
-rw-r--r-- | fs/netfs/io.c | 660 |
1 files changed, 660 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/netfs/io.c b/fs/netfs/io.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7f753380e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/netfs/io.c @@ -0,0 +1,660 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* Network filesystem high-level read support. + * + * Copyright (C) 2021 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. + * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/uio.h> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h> +#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h> +#include "internal.h" + +/* + * Clear the unread part of an I/O request. + */ +static void netfs_clear_unread(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq) +{ + struct iov_iter iter; + + iov_iter_xarray(&iter, ITER_DEST, &subreq->rreq->mapping->i_pages, + subreq->start + subreq->transferred, + subreq->len - subreq->transferred); + iov_iter_zero(iov_iter_count(&iter), &iter); +} + +static void netfs_cache_read_terminated(void *priv, ssize_t transferred_or_error, + bool was_async) +{ + struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq = priv; + + netfs_subreq_terminated(subreq, transferred_or_error, was_async); +} + +/* + * Issue a read against the cache. + * - Eats the caller's ref on subreq. + */ +static void netfs_read_from_cache(struct netfs_io_request *rreq, + struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq, + enum netfs_read_from_hole read_hole) +{ + struct netfs_cache_resources *cres = &rreq->cache_resources; + struct iov_iter iter; + + netfs_stat(&netfs_n_rh_read); + iov_iter_xarray(&iter, ITER_DEST, &rreq->mapping->i_pages, + subreq->start + subreq->transferred, + subreq->len - subreq->transferred); + + cres->ops->read(cres, subreq->start, &iter, read_hole, + netfs_cache_read_terminated, subreq); +} + +/* + * Fill a subrequest region with zeroes. + */ +static void netfs_fill_with_zeroes(struct netfs_io_request *rreq, + struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq) +{ + netfs_stat(&netfs_n_rh_zero); + __set_bit(NETFS_SREQ_CLEAR_TAIL, &subreq->flags); + netfs_subreq_terminated(subreq, 0, false); +} + +/* + * Ask the netfs to issue a read request to the server for us. + * + * The netfs is expected to read from subreq->pos + subreq->transferred to + * subreq->pos + subreq->len - 1. It may not backtrack and write data into the + * buffer prior to the transferred point as it might clobber dirty data + * obtained from the cache. + * + * Alternatively, the netfs is allowed to indicate one of two things: + * + * - NETFS_SREQ_SHORT_READ: A short read - it will get called again to try and + * make progress. + * + * - NETFS_SREQ_CLEAR_TAIL: A short read - the rest of the buffer will be + * cleared. + */ +static void netfs_read_from_server(struct netfs_io_request *rreq, + struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq) +{ + netfs_stat(&netfs_n_rh_download); + rreq->netfs_ops->issue_read(subreq); +} + +/* + * Release those waiting. + */ +static void netfs_rreq_completed(struct netfs_io_request *rreq, bool was_async) +{ + trace_netfs_rreq(rreq, netfs_rreq_trace_done); + netfs_clear_subrequests(rreq, was_async); + netfs_put_request(rreq, was_async, netfs_rreq_trace_put_complete); +} + +/* + * Deal with the completion of writing the data to the cache. We have to clear + * the PG_fscache bits on the folios involved and release the caller's ref. + * + * May be called in softirq mode and we inherit a ref from the caller. + */ +static void netfs_rreq_unmark_after_write(struct netfs_io_request *rreq, + bool was_async) +{ + struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq; + struct folio *folio; + pgoff_t unlocked = 0; + bool have_unlocked = false; + + rcu_read_lock(); + + list_for_each_entry(subreq, &rreq->subrequests, rreq_link) { + XA_STATE(xas, &rreq->mapping->i_pages, subreq->start / PAGE_SIZE); + + xas_for_each(&xas, folio, (subreq->start + subreq->len - 1) / PAGE_SIZE) { + if (xas_retry(&xas, folio)) + continue; + + /* We might have multiple writes from the same huge + * folio, but we mustn't unlock a folio more than once. + */ + if (have_unlocked && folio_index(folio) <= unlocked) + continue; + unlocked = folio_index(folio); + folio_end_fscache(folio); + have_unlocked = true; + } + } + + rcu_read_unlock(); + netfs_rreq_completed(rreq, was_async); +} + +static void netfs_rreq_copy_terminated(void *priv, ssize_t transferred_or_error, + bool was_async) +{ + struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq = priv; + struct netfs_io_request *rreq = subreq->rreq; + + if (IS_ERR_VALUE(transferred_or_error)) { + netfs_stat(&netfs_n_rh_write_failed); + trace_netfs_failure(rreq, subreq, transferred_or_error, + netfs_fail_copy_to_cache); + } else { + netfs_stat(&netfs_n_rh_write_done); + } + + trace_netfs_sreq(subreq, netfs_sreq_trace_write_term); + + /* If we decrement nr_copy_ops to 0, the ref belongs to us. */ + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rreq->nr_copy_ops)) + netfs_rreq_unmark_after_write(rreq, was_async); + + netfs_put_subrequest(subreq, was_async, netfs_sreq_trace_put_terminated); +} + +/* + * Perform any outstanding writes to the cache. We inherit a ref from the + * caller. + */ +static void netfs_rreq_do_write_to_cache(struct netfs_io_request *rreq) +{ + struct netfs_cache_resources *cres = &rreq->cache_resources; + struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq, *next, *p; + struct iov_iter iter; + int ret; + + trace_netfs_rreq(rreq, netfs_rreq_trace_copy); + + /* We don't want terminating writes trying to wake us up whilst we're + * still going through the list. + */ + atomic_inc(&rreq->nr_copy_ops); + + list_for_each_entry_safe(subreq, p, &rreq->subrequests, rreq_link) { + if (!test_bit(NETFS_SREQ_COPY_TO_CACHE, &subreq->flags)) { + list_del_init(&subreq->rreq_link); + netfs_put_subrequest(subreq, false, + netfs_sreq_trace_put_no_copy); + } + } + + list_for_each_entry(subreq, &rreq->subrequests, rreq_link) { + /* Amalgamate adjacent writes */ + while (!list_is_last(&subreq->rreq_link, &rreq->subrequests)) { + next = list_next_entry(subreq, rreq_link); + if (next->start != subreq->start + subreq->len) + break; + subreq->len += next->len; + list_del_init(&next->rreq_link); + netfs_put_subrequest(next, false, + netfs_sreq_trace_put_merged); + } + + ret = cres->ops->prepare_write(cres, &subreq->start, &subreq->len, + rreq->i_size, true); + if (ret < 0) { + trace_netfs_failure(rreq, subreq, ret, netfs_fail_prepare_write); + trace_netfs_sreq(subreq, netfs_sreq_trace_write_skip); + continue; + } + + iov_iter_xarray(&iter, ITER_SOURCE, &rreq->mapping->i_pages, + subreq->start, subreq->len); + + atomic_inc(&rreq->nr_copy_ops); + netfs_stat(&netfs_n_rh_write); + netfs_get_subrequest(subreq, netfs_sreq_trace_get_copy_to_cache); + trace_netfs_sreq(subreq, netfs_sreq_trace_write); + cres->ops->write(cres, subreq->start, &iter, + netfs_rreq_copy_terminated, subreq); + } + + /* If we decrement nr_copy_ops to 0, the usage ref belongs to us. */ + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rreq->nr_copy_ops)) + netfs_rreq_unmark_after_write(rreq, false); +} + +static void netfs_rreq_write_to_cache_work(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct netfs_io_request *rreq = + container_of(work, struct netfs_io_request, work); + + netfs_rreq_do_write_to_cache(rreq); +} + +static void netfs_rreq_write_to_cache(struct netfs_io_request *rreq) +{ + rreq->work.func = netfs_rreq_write_to_cache_work; + if (!queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &rreq->work)) + BUG(); +} + +/* + * Handle a short read. + */ +static void netfs_rreq_short_read(struct netfs_io_request *rreq, + struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq) +{ + __clear_bit(NETFS_SREQ_SHORT_IO, &subreq->flags); + __set_bit(NETFS_SREQ_SEEK_DATA_READ, &subreq->flags); + + netfs_stat(&netfs_n_rh_short_read); + trace_netfs_sreq(subreq, netfs_sreq_trace_resubmit_short); + + netfs_get_subrequest(subreq, netfs_sreq_trace_get_short_read); + atomic_inc(&rreq->nr_outstanding); + if (subreq->source == NETFS_READ_FROM_CACHE) + netfs_read_from_cache(rreq, subreq, NETFS_READ_HOLE_CLEAR); + else + netfs_read_from_server(rreq, subreq); +} + +/* + * Resubmit any short or failed operations. Returns true if we got the rreq + * ref back. + */ +static bool netfs_rreq_perform_resubmissions(struct netfs_io_request *rreq) +{ + struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq; + + WARN_ON(in_interrupt()); + + trace_netfs_rreq(rreq, netfs_rreq_trace_resubmit); + + /* We don't want terminating submissions trying to wake us up whilst + * we're still going through the list. + */ + atomic_inc(&rreq->nr_outstanding); + + __clear_bit(NETFS_RREQ_INCOMPLETE_IO, &rreq->flags); + list_for_each_entry(subreq, &rreq->subrequests, rreq_link) { + if (subreq->error) { + if (subreq->source != NETFS_READ_FROM_CACHE) + break; + subreq->source = NETFS_DOWNLOAD_FROM_SERVER; + subreq->error = 0; + netfs_stat(&netfs_n_rh_download_instead); + trace_netfs_sreq(subreq, netfs_sreq_trace_download_instead); + netfs_get_subrequest(subreq, netfs_sreq_trace_get_resubmit); + atomic_inc(&rreq->nr_outstanding); + netfs_read_from_server(rreq, subreq); + } else if (test_bit(NETFS_SREQ_SHORT_IO, &subreq->flags)) { + netfs_rreq_short_read(rreq, subreq); + } + } + + /* If we decrement nr_outstanding to 0, the usage ref belongs to us. */ + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rreq->nr_outstanding)) + return true; + + wake_up_var(&rreq->nr_outstanding); + return false; +} + +/* + * Check to see if the data read is still valid. + */ +static void netfs_rreq_is_still_valid(struct netfs_io_request *rreq) +{ + struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq; + + if (!rreq->netfs_ops->is_still_valid || + rreq->netfs_ops->is_still_valid(rreq)) + return; + + list_for_each_entry(subreq, &rreq->subrequests, rreq_link) { + if (subreq->source == NETFS_READ_FROM_CACHE) { + subreq->error = -ESTALE; + __set_bit(NETFS_RREQ_INCOMPLETE_IO, &rreq->flags); + } + } +} + +/* + * Assess the state of a read request and decide what to do next. + * + * Note that we could be in an ordinary kernel thread, on a workqueue or in + * softirq context at this point. We inherit a ref from the caller. + */ +static void netfs_rreq_assess(struct netfs_io_request *rreq, bool was_async) +{ + trace_netfs_rreq(rreq, netfs_rreq_trace_assess); + +again: + netfs_rreq_is_still_valid(rreq); + + if (!test_bit(NETFS_RREQ_FAILED, &rreq->flags) && + test_bit(NETFS_RREQ_INCOMPLETE_IO, &rreq->flags)) { + if (netfs_rreq_perform_resubmissions(rreq)) + goto again; + return; + } + + netfs_rreq_unlock_folios(rreq); + + clear_bit_unlock(NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS, &rreq->flags); + wake_up_bit(&rreq->flags, NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS); + + if (test_bit(NETFS_RREQ_COPY_TO_CACHE, &rreq->flags)) + return netfs_rreq_write_to_cache(rreq); + + netfs_rreq_completed(rreq, was_async); +} + +static void netfs_rreq_work(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct netfs_io_request *rreq = + container_of(work, struct netfs_io_request, work); + netfs_rreq_assess(rreq, false); +} + +/* + * Handle the completion of all outstanding I/O operations on a read request. + * We inherit a ref from the caller. + */ +static void netfs_rreq_terminated(struct netfs_io_request *rreq, + bool was_async) +{ + if (test_bit(NETFS_RREQ_INCOMPLETE_IO, &rreq->flags) && + was_async) { + if (!queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &rreq->work)) + BUG(); + } else { + netfs_rreq_assess(rreq, was_async); + } +} + +/** + * netfs_subreq_terminated - Note the termination of an I/O operation. + * @subreq: The I/O request that has terminated. + * @transferred_or_error: The amount of data transferred or an error code. + * @was_async: The termination was asynchronous + * + * This tells the read helper that a contributory I/O operation has terminated, + * one way or another, and that it should integrate the results. + * + * The caller indicates in @transferred_or_error the outcome of the operation, + * supplying a positive value to indicate the number of bytes transferred, 0 to + * indicate a failure to transfer anything that should be retried or a negative + * error code. The helper will look after reissuing I/O operations as + * appropriate and writing downloaded data to the cache. + * + * If @was_async is true, the caller might be running in softirq or interrupt + * context and we can't sleep. + */ +void netfs_subreq_terminated(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq, + ssize_t transferred_or_error, + bool was_async) +{ + struct netfs_io_request *rreq = subreq->rreq; + int u; + + _enter("[%u]{%llx,%lx},%zd", + subreq->debug_index, subreq->start, subreq->flags, + transferred_or_error); + + switch (subreq->source) { + case NETFS_READ_FROM_CACHE: + netfs_stat(&netfs_n_rh_read_done); + break; + case NETFS_DOWNLOAD_FROM_SERVER: + netfs_stat(&netfs_n_rh_download_done); + break; + default: + break; + } + + if (IS_ERR_VALUE(transferred_or_error)) { + subreq->error = transferred_or_error; + trace_netfs_failure(rreq, subreq, transferred_or_error, + netfs_fail_read); + goto failed; + } + + if (WARN(transferred_or_error > subreq->len - subreq->transferred, + "Subreq overread: R%x[%x] %zd > %zu - %zu", + rreq->debug_id, subreq->debug_index, + transferred_or_error, subreq->len, subreq->transferred)) + transferred_or_error = subreq->len - subreq->transferred; + + subreq->error = 0; + subreq->transferred += transferred_or_error; + if (subreq->transferred < subreq->len) + goto incomplete; + +complete: + __clear_bit(NETFS_SREQ_NO_PROGRESS, &subreq->flags); + if (test_bit(NETFS_SREQ_COPY_TO_CACHE, &subreq->flags)) + set_bit(NETFS_RREQ_COPY_TO_CACHE, &rreq->flags); + +out: + trace_netfs_sreq(subreq, netfs_sreq_trace_terminated); + + /* If we decrement nr_outstanding to 0, the ref belongs to us. */ + u = atomic_dec_return(&rreq->nr_outstanding); + if (u == 0) + netfs_rreq_terminated(rreq, was_async); + else if (u == 1) + wake_up_var(&rreq->nr_outstanding); + + netfs_put_subrequest(subreq, was_async, netfs_sreq_trace_put_terminated); + return; + +incomplete: + if (test_bit(NETFS_SREQ_CLEAR_TAIL, &subreq->flags)) { + netfs_clear_unread(subreq); + subreq->transferred = subreq->len; + goto complete; + } + + if (transferred_or_error == 0) { + if (__test_and_set_bit(NETFS_SREQ_NO_PROGRESS, &subreq->flags)) { + subreq->error = -ENODATA; + goto failed; + } + } else { + __clear_bit(NETFS_SREQ_NO_PROGRESS, &subreq->flags); + } + + __set_bit(NETFS_SREQ_SHORT_IO, &subreq->flags); + set_bit(NETFS_RREQ_INCOMPLETE_IO, &rreq->flags); + goto out; + +failed: + if (subreq->source == NETFS_READ_FROM_CACHE) { + netfs_stat(&netfs_n_rh_read_failed); + set_bit(NETFS_RREQ_INCOMPLETE_IO, &rreq->flags); + } else { + netfs_stat(&netfs_n_rh_download_failed); + set_bit(NETFS_RREQ_FAILED, &rreq->flags); + rreq->error = subreq->error; + } + goto out; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(netfs_subreq_terminated); + +static enum netfs_io_source netfs_cache_prepare_read(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq, + loff_t i_size) +{ + struct netfs_io_request *rreq = subreq->rreq; + struct netfs_cache_resources *cres = &rreq->cache_resources; + + if (cres->ops) + return cres->ops->prepare_read(subreq, i_size); + if (subreq->start >= rreq->i_size) + return NETFS_FILL_WITH_ZEROES; + return NETFS_DOWNLOAD_FROM_SERVER; +} + +/* + * Work out what sort of subrequest the next one will be. + */ +static enum netfs_io_source +netfs_rreq_prepare_read(struct netfs_io_request *rreq, + struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq) +{ + enum netfs_io_source source; + + _enter("%llx-%llx,%llx", subreq->start, subreq->start + subreq->len, rreq->i_size); + + source = netfs_cache_prepare_read(subreq, rreq->i_size); + if (source == NETFS_INVALID_READ) + goto out; + + if (source == NETFS_DOWNLOAD_FROM_SERVER) { + /* Call out to the netfs to let it shrink the request to fit + * its own I/O sizes and boundaries. If it shinks it here, it + * will be called again to make simultaneous calls; if it wants + * to make serial calls, it can indicate a short read and then + * we will call it again. + */ + if (subreq->len > rreq->i_size - subreq->start) + subreq->len = rreq->i_size - subreq->start; + + if (rreq->netfs_ops->clamp_length && + !rreq->netfs_ops->clamp_length(subreq)) { + source = NETFS_INVALID_READ; + goto out; + } + } + + if (WARN_ON(subreq->len == 0)) + source = NETFS_INVALID_READ; + +out: + subreq->source = source; + trace_netfs_sreq(subreq, netfs_sreq_trace_prepare); + return source; +} + +/* + * Slice off a piece of a read request and submit an I/O request for it. + */ +static bool netfs_rreq_submit_slice(struct netfs_io_request *rreq, + unsigned int *_debug_index) +{ + struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq; + enum netfs_io_source source; + + subreq = netfs_alloc_subrequest(rreq); + if (!subreq) + return false; + + subreq->debug_index = (*_debug_index)++; + subreq->start = rreq->start + rreq->submitted; + subreq->len = rreq->len - rreq->submitted; + + _debug("slice %llx,%zx,%zx", subreq->start, subreq->len, rreq->submitted); + list_add_tail(&subreq->rreq_link, &rreq->subrequests); + + /* Call out to the cache to find out what it can do with the remaining + * subset. It tells us in subreq->flags what it decided should be done + * and adjusts subreq->len down if the subset crosses a cache boundary. + * + * Then when we hand the subset, it can choose to take a subset of that + * (the starts must coincide), in which case, we go around the loop + * again and ask it to download the next piece. + */ + source = netfs_rreq_prepare_read(rreq, subreq); + if (source == NETFS_INVALID_READ) + goto subreq_failed; + + atomic_inc(&rreq->nr_outstanding); + + rreq->submitted += subreq->len; + + trace_netfs_sreq(subreq, netfs_sreq_trace_submit); + switch (source) { + case NETFS_FILL_WITH_ZEROES: + netfs_fill_with_zeroes(rreq, subreq); + break; + case NETFS_DOWNLOAD_FROM_SERVER: + netfs_read_from_server(rreq, subreq); + break; + case NETFS_READ_FROM_CACHE: + netfs_read_from_cache(rreq, subreq, NETFS_READ_HOLE_IGNORE); + break; + default: + BUG(); + } + + return true; + +subreq_failed: + rreq->error = subreq->error; + netfs_put_subrequest(subreq, false, netfs_sreq_trace_put_failed); + return false; +} + +/* + * Begin the process of reading in a chunk of data, where that data may be + * stitched together from multiple sources, including multiple servers and the + * local cache. + */ +int netfs_begin_read(struct netfs_io_request *rreq, bool sync) +{ + unsigned int debug_index = 0; + int ret; + + _enter("R=%x %llx-%llx", + rreq->debug_id, rreq->start, rreq->start + rreq->len - 1); + + if (rreq->len == 0) { + pr_err("Zero-sized read [R=%x]\n", rreq->debug_id); + netfs_put_request(rreq, false, netfs_rreq_trace_put_zero_len); + return -EIO; + } + + INIT_WORK(&rreq->work, netfs_rreq_work); + + if (sync) + netfs_get_request(rreq, netfs_rreq_trace_get_hold); + + /* Chop the read into slices according to what the cache and the netfs + * want and submit each one. + */ + atomic_set(&rreq->nr_outstanding, 1); + do { + if (!netfs_rreq_submit_slice(rreq, &debug_index)) + break; + + } while (rreq->submitted < rreq->len); + + if (sync) { + /* Keep nr_outstanding incremented so that the ref always belongs to + * us, and the service code isn't punted off to a random thread pool to + * process. + */ + for (;;) { + wait_var_event(&rreq->nr_outstanding, + atomic_read(&rreq->nr_outstanding) == 1); + netfs_rreq_assess(rreq, false); + if (!test_bit(NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS, &rreq->flags)) + break; + cond_resched(); + } + + ret = rreq->error; + if (ret == 0 && rreq->submitted < rreq->len) { + trace_netfs_failure(rreq, NULL, ret, netfs_fail_short_read); + ret = -EIO; + } + netfs_put_request(rreq, false, netfs_rreq_trace_put_hold); + } else { + /* If we decrement nr_outstanding to 0, the ref belongs to us. */ + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rreq->nr_outstanding)) + netfs_rreq_assess(rreq, false); + ret = 0; + } + return ret; +} |