diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/nilfs2')
42 files changed, 23202 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/Kconfig b/fs/nilfs2/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7dae168e34 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +config NILFS2_FS + tristate "NILFS2 file system support" + select BUFFER_HEAD + select CRC32 + select LEGACY_DIRECT_IO + help + NILFS2 is a log-structured file system (LFS) supporting continuous + snapshotting. In addition to versioning capability of the entire + file system, users can even restore files mistakenly overwritten or + destroyed just a few seconds ago. Since this file system can keep + consistency like conventional LFS, it achieves quick recovery after + system crashes. + + NILFS2 creates a number of checkpoints every few seconds or per + synchronous write basis (unless there is no change). Users can + select significant versions among continuously created checkpoints, + and can change them into snapshots which will be preserved for long + periods until they are changed back to checkpoints. Each + snapshot is mountable as a read-only file system concurrently with + its writable mount, and this feature is convenient for online backup. + + Some features including atime, extended attributes, and POSIX ACLs, + are not supported yet. + + To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here: the + module will be called nilfs2. If unsure, say N. diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/Makefile b/fs/nilfs2/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..43b60b8a4d --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +obj-$(CONFIG_NILFS2_FS) += nilfs2.o +nilfs2-y := inode.o file.o dir.o super.o namei.o page.o mdt.o \ + btnode.o bmap.o btree.o direct.o dat.o recovery.o \ + the_nilfs.o segbuf.o segment.o cpfile.o sufile.o \ + ifile.o alloc.o gcinode.o ioctl.o sysfs.o diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/alloc.c b/fs/nilfs2/alloc.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7342de296e --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/alloc.c @@ -0,0 +1,863 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * NILFS dat/inode allocator + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Originally written by Koji Sato. + * Two allocators were unified by Ryusuke Konishi and Amagai Yoshiji. + */ + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include "mdt.h" +#include "alloc.h" + + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block - get the number of groups that a group + * descriptor block can maintain + * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator + */ +static inline unsigned long +nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(const struct inode *inode) +{ + return i_blocksize(inode) / + sizeof(struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc); +} + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_groups_count - get maximum number of groups + * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator + */ +static inline unsigned long +nilfs_palloc_groups_count(const struct inode *inode) +{ + return 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - (inode->i_blkbits + 3 /* log2(8) */)); +} + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_init_blockgroup - initialize private variables for allocator + * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator + * @entry_size: size of the persistent object + */ +int nilfs_palloc_init_blockgroup(struct inode *inode, unsigned int entry_size) +{ + struct nilfs_mdt_info *mi = NILFS_MDT(inode); + + mi->mi_bgl = kmalloc(sizeof(*mi->mi_bgl), GFP_NOFS); + if (!mi->mi_bgl) + return -ENOMEM; + + bgl_lock_init(mi->mi_bgl); + + nilfs_mdt_set_entry_size(inode, entry_size, 0); + + mi->mi_blocks_per_group = + DIV_ROUND_UP(nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode), + mi->mi_entries_per_block) + 1; + /* + * Number of blocks in a group including entry blocks + * and a bitmap block + */ + mi->mi_blocks_per_desc_block = + nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode) * + mi->mi_blocks_per_group + 1; + /* + * Number of blocks per descriptor including the + * descriptor block + */ + return 0; +} + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_group - get group number and offset from an entry number + * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator + * @nr: serial number of the entry (e.g. inode number) + * @offset: pointer to store offset number in the group + */ +static unsigned long nilfs_palloc_group(const struct inode *inode, __u64 nr, + unsigned long *offset) +{ + __u64 group = nr; + + *offset = do_div(group, nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode)); + return group; +} + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff - get block offset of a group descriptor block + * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator + * @group: group number + * + * nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff() returns block offset of the descriptor + * block which contains a descriptor of the specified group. + */ +static unsigned long +nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff(const struct inode *inode, unsigned long group) +{ + unsigned long desc_block = + group / nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode); + return desc_block * NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_blocks_per_desc_block; +} + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff - get block offset of a bitmap block + * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator + * @group: group number + * + * nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff() returns block offset of the bitmap + * block used to allocate/deallocate entries in the specified group. + */ +static unsigned long +nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff(const struct inode *inode, unsigned long group) +{ + unsigned long desc_offset = + group % nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode); + return nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff(inode, group) + 1 + + desc_offset * NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_blocks_per_group; +} + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_group_desc_nfrees - get the number of free entries in a group + * @desc: pointer to descriptor structure for the group + * @lock: spin lock protecting @desc + */ +static unsigned long +nilfs_palloc_group_desc_nfrees(const struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc, + spinlock_t *lock) +{ + unsigned long nfree; + + spin_lock(lock); + nfree = le32_to_cpu(desc->pg_nfrees); + spin_unlock(lock); + return nfree; +} + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries - adjust count of free entries + * @desc: pointer to descriptor structure for the group + * @lock: spin lock protecting @desc + * @n: delta to be added + */ +static u32 +nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc, + spinlock_t *lock, u32 n) +{ + u32 nfree; + + spin_lock(lock); + le32_add_cpu(&desc->pg_nfrees, n); + nfree = le32_to_cpu(desc->pg_nfrees); + spin_unlock(lock); + return nfree; +} + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_entry_blkoff - get block offset of an entry block + * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator + * @nr: serial number of the entry (e.g. inode number) + */ +static unsigned long +nilfs_palloc_entry_blkoff(const struct inode *inode, __u64 nr) +{ + unsigned long group, group_offset; + + group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, nr, &group_offset); + + return nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff(inode, group) + 1 + + group_offset / NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_entries_per_block; +} + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_desc_block_init - initialize buffer of a group descriptor block + * @inode: inode of metadata file + * @bh: buffer head of the buffer to be initialized + * @kaddr: kernel address mapped for the page including the buffer + */ +static void nilfs_palloc_desc_block_init(struct inode *inode, + struct buffer_head *bh, void *kaddr) +{ + struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc = kaddr + bh_offset(bh); + unsigned long n = nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode); + __le32 nfrees; + + nfrees = cpu_to_le32(nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode)); + while (n-- > 0) { + desc->pg_nfrees = nfrees; + desc++; + } +} + +static int nilfs_palloc_get_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long blkoff, + int create, + void (*init_block)(struct inode *, + struct buffer_head *, + void *), + struct buffer_head **bhp, + struct nilfs_bh_assoc *prev, + spinlock_t *lock) +{ + int ret; + + spin_lock(lock); + if (prev->bh && blkoff == prev->blkoff && + likely(buffer_uptodate(prev->bh))) { + get_bh(prev->bh); + *bhp = prev->bh; + spin_unlock(lock); + return 0; + } + spin_unlock(lock); + + ret = nilfs_mdt_get_block(inode, blkoff, create, init_block, bhp); + if (!ret) { + spin_lock(lock); + /* + * The following code must be safe for change of the + * cache contents during the get block call. + */ + brelse(prev->bh); + get_bh(*bhp); + prev->bh = *bhp; + prev->blkoff = blkoff; + spin_unlock(lock); + } + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_delete_block - delete a block on the persistent allocator file + * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator + * @blkoff: block offset + * @prev: nilfs_bh_assoc struct of the last used buffer + * @lock: spin lock protecting @prev + */ +static int nilfs_palloc_delete_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long blkoff, + struct nilfs_bh_assoc *prev, + spinlock_t *lock) +{ + spin_lock(lock); + if (prev->bh && blkoff == prev->blkoff) { + brelse(prev->bh); + prev->bh = NULL; + } + spin_unlock(lock); + return nilfs_mdt_delete_block(inode, blkoff); +} + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block - get buffer head of a group descriptor block + * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator + * @group: group number + * @create: create flag + * @bhp: pointer to store the resultant buffer head + */ +static int nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(struct inode *inode, + unsigned long group, + int create, struct buffer_head **bhp) +{ + struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache; + + return nilfs_palloc_get_block(inode, + nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff(inode, group), + create, nilfs_palloc_desc_block_init, + bhp, &cache->prev_desc, &cache->lock); +} + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block - get buffer head of a bitmap block + * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator + * @group: group number + * @create: create flag + * @bhp: pointer to store the resultant buffer head + */ +static int nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block(struct inode *inode, + unsigned long group, + int create, struct buffer_head **bhp) +{ + struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache; + + return nilfs_palloc_get_block(inode, + nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff(inode, group), + create, NULL, bhp, + &cache->prev_bitmap, &cache->lock); +} + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_delete_bitmap_block - delete a bitmap block + * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator + * @group: group number + */ +static int nilfs_palloc_delete_bitmap_block(struct inode *inode, + unsigned long group) +{ + struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache; + + return nilfs_palloc_delete_block(inode, + nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff(inode, + group), + &cache->prev_bitmap, &cache->lock); +} + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block - get buffer head of an entry block + * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator + * @nr: serial number of the entry (e.g. inode number) + * @create: create flag + * @bhp: pointer to store the resultant buffer head + */ +int nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(struct inode *inode, __u64 nr, + int create, struct buffer_head **bhp) +{ + struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache; + + return nilfs_palloc_get_block(inode, + nilfs_palloc_entry_blkoff(inode, nr), + create, NULL, bhp, + &cache->prev_entry, &cache->lock); +} + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_delete_entry_block - delete an entry block + * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator + * @nr: serial number of the entry + */ +static int nilfs_palloc_delete_entry_block(struct inode *inode, __u64 nr) +{ + struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache; + + return nilfs_palloc_delete_block(inode, + nilfs_palloc_entry_blkoff(inode, nr), + &cache->prev_entry, &cache->lock); +} + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc - get kernel address of a group descriptor + * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator + * @group: group number + * @bh: buffer head of the buffer storing the group descriptor block + * @kaddr: kernel address mapped for the page including the buffer + */ +static struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc * +nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(const struct inode *inode, + unsigned long group, + const struct buffer_head *bh, void *kaddr) +{ + return (struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *)(kaddr + bh_offset(bh)) + + group % nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode); +} + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry - get kernel address of an entry + * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator + * @nr: serial number of the entry (e.g. inode number) + * @bh: buffer head of the buffer storing the entry block + * @kaddr: kernel address mapped for the page including the buffer + */ +void *nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(const struct inode *inode, __u64 nr, + const struct buffer_head *bh, void *kaddr) +{ + unsigned long entry_offset, group_offset; + + nilfs_palloc_group(inode, nr, &group_offset); + entry_offset = group_offset % NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_entries_per_block; + + return kaddr + bh_offset(bh) + + entry_offset * NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_entry_size; +} + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_find_available_slot - find available slot in a group + * @bitmap: bitmap of the group + * @target: offset number of an entry in the group (start point) + * @bsize: size in bits + * @lock: spin lock protecting @bitmap + */ +static int nilfs_palloc_find_available_slot(unsigned char *bitmap, + unsigned long target, + unsigned int bsize, + spinlock_t *lock) +{ + int pos, end = bsize; + + if (likely(target < bsize)) { + pos = target; + do { + pos = nilfs_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, end, pos); + if (pos >= end) + break; + if (!nilfs_set_bit_atomic(lock, pos, bitmap)) + return pos; + } while (++pos < end); + + end = target; + } + + /* wrap around */ + for (pos = 0; pos < end; pos++) { + pos = nilfs_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, end, pos); + if (pos >= end) + break; + if (!nilfs_set_bit_atomic(lock, pos, bitmap)) + return pos; + } + + return -ENOSPC; +} + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_rest_groups_in_desc_block - get the remaining number of groups + * in a group descriptor block + * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator + * @curr: current group number + * @max: maximum number of groups + */ +static unsigned long +nilfs_palloc_rest_groups_in_desc_block(const struct inode *inode, + unsigned long curr, unsigned long max) +{ + return min_t(unsigned long, + nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode) - + curr % nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode), + max - curr + 1); +} + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_count_desc_blocks - count descriptor blocks number + * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator + * @desc_blocks: descriptor blocks number [out] + */ +static int nilfs_palloc_count_desc_blocks(struct inode *inode, + unsigned long *desc_blocks) +{ + __u64 blknum; + int ret; + + ret = nilfs_bmap_last_key(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, &blknum); + if (likely(!ret)) + *desc_blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP( + (unsigned long)blknum, + NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_blocks_per_desc_block); + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_mdt_file_can_grow - check potential opportunity for + * MDT file growing + * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator + * @desc_blocks: known current descriptor blocks count + */ +static inline bool nilfs_palloc_mdt_file_can_grow(struct inode *inode, + unsigned long desc_blocks) +{ + return (nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode) * desc_blocks) < + nilfs_palloc_groups_count(inode); +} + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_count_max_entries - count max number of entries that can be + * described by descriptor blocks count + * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator + * @nused: current number of used entries + * @nmaxp: max number of entries [out] + */ +int nilfs_palloc_count_max_entries(struct inode *inode, u64 nused, u64 *nmaxp) +{ + unsigned long desc_blocks = 0; + u64 entries_per_desc_block, nmax; + int err; + + err = nilfs_palloc_count_desc_blocks(inode, &desc_blocks); + if (unlikely(err)) + return err; + + entries_per_desc_block = (u64)nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode) * + nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode); + nmax = entries_per_desc_block * desc_blocks; + + if (nused == nmax && + nilfs_palloc_mdt_file_can_grow(inode, desc_blocks)) + nmax += entries_per_desc_block; + + if (nused > nmax) + return -ERANGE; + + *nmaxp = nmax; + return 0; +} + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_prepare_alloc_entry - prepare to allocate a persistent object + * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator + * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the allocation + */ +int nilfs_palloc_prepare_alloc_entry(struct inode *inode, + struct nilfs_palloc_req *req) +{ + struct buffer_head *desc_bh, *bitmap_bh; + struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc; + unsigned char *bitmap; + void *desc_kaddr, *bitmap_kaddr; + unsigned long group, maxgroup, ngroups; + unsigned long group_offset, maxgroup_offset; + unsigned long n, entries_per_group; + unsigned long i, j; + spinlock_t *lock; + int pos, ret; + + ngroups = nilfs_palloc_groups_count(inode); + maxgroup = ngroups - 1; + group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr, &group_offset); + entries_per_group = nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode); + + for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i += n) { + if (group >= ngroups) { + /* wrap around */ + group = 0; + maxgroup = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr, + &maxgroup_offset) - 1; + } + ret = nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(inode, group, 1, &desc_bh); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + desc_kaddr = kmap(desc_bh->b_page); + desc = nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc( + inode, group, desc_bh, desc_kaddr); + n = nilfs_palloc_rest_groups_in_desc_block(inode, group, + maxgroup); + for (j = 0; j < n; j++, desc++, group++) { + lock = nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group); + if (nilfs_palloc_group_desc_nfrees(desc, lock) > 0) { + ret = nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block( + inode, group, 1, &bitmap_bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_desc; + bitmap_kaddr = kmap(bitmap_bh->b_page); + bitmap = bitmap_kaddr + bh_offset(bitmap_bh); + pos = nilfs_palloc_find_available_slot( + bitmap, group_offset, + entries_per_group, lock); + if (pos >= 0) { + /* found a free entry */ + nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries( + desc, lock, -1); + req->pr_entry_nr = + entries_per_group * group + pos; + kunmap(desc_bh->b_page); + kunmap(bitmap_bh->b_page); + + req->pr_desc_bh = desc_bh; + req->pr_bitmap_bh = bitmap_bh; + return 0; + } + kunmap(bitmap_bh->b_page); + brelse(bitmap_bh); + } + + group_offset = 0; + } + + kunmap(desc_bh->b_page); + brelse(desc_bh); + } + + /* no entries left */ + return -ENOSPC; + + out_desc: + kunmap(desc_bh->b_page); + brelse(desc_bh); + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_commit_alloc_entry - finish allocation of a persistent object + * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator + * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the allocation + */ +void nilfs_palloc_commit_alloc_entry(struct inode *inode, + struct nilfs_palloc_req *req) +{ + mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_bitmap_bh); + mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_desc_bh); + nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(inode); + + brelse(req->pr_bitmap_bh); + brelse(req->pr_desc_bh); +} + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry - finish deallocating a persistent object + * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator + * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the removal + */ +void nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry(struct inode *inode, + struct nilfs_palloc_req *req) +{ + struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc; + unsigned long group, group_offset; + unsigned char *bitmap; + void *desc_kaddr, *bitmap_kaddr; + spinlock_t *lock; + + group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr, &group_offset); + desc_kaddr = kmap(req->pr_desc_bh->b_page); + desc = nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(inode, group, + req->pr_desc_bh, desc_kaddr); + bitmap_kaddr = kmap(req->pr_bitmap_bh->b_page); + bitmap = bitmap_kaddr + bh_offset(req->pr_bitmap_bh); + lock = nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group); + + if (!nilfs_clear_bit_atomic(lock, group_offset, bitmap)) + nilfs_warn(inode->i_sb, + "%s (ino=%lu): entry number %llu already freed", + __func__, inode->i_ino, + (unsigned long long)req->pr_entry_nr); + else + nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(desc, lock, 1); + + kunmap(req->pr_bitmap_bh->b_page); + kunmap(req->pr_desc_bh->b_page); + + mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_desc_bh); + mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_bitmap_bh); + nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(inode); + + brelse(req->pr_bitmap_bh); + brelse(req->pr_desc_bh); +} + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_abort_alloc_entry - cancel allocation of a persistent object + * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator + * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the allocation + */ +void nilfs_palloc_abort_alloc_entry(struct inode *inode, + struct nilfs_palloc_req *req) +{ + struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc; + void *desc_kaddr, *bitmap_kaddr; + unsigned char *bitmap; + unsigned long group, group_offset; + spinlock_t *lock; + + group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr, &group_offset); + desc_kaddr = kmap(req->pr_desc_bh->b_page); + desc = nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(inode, group, + req->pr_desc_bh, desc_kaddr); + bitmap_kaddr = kmap(req->pr_bitmap_bh->b_page); + bitmap = bitmap_kaddr + bh_offset(req->pr_bitmap_bh); + lock = nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group); + + if (!nilfs_clear_bit_atomic(lock, group_offset, bitmap)) + nilfs_warn(inode->i_sb, + "%s (ino=%lu): entry number %llu already freed", + __func__, inode->i_ino, + (unsigned long long)req->pr_entry_nr); + else + nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(desc, lock, 1); + + kunmap(req->pr_bitmap_bh->b_page); + kunmap(req->pr_desc_bh->b_page); + + brelse(req->pr_bitmap_bh); + brelse(req->pr_desc_bh); + + req->pr_entry_nr = 0; + req->pr_bitmap_bh = NULL; + req->pr_desc_bh = NULL; +} + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_prepare_free_entry - prepare to deallocate a persistent object + * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator + * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the removal + */ +int nilfs_palloc_prepare_free_entry(struct inode *inode, + struct nilfs_palloc_req *req) +{ + struct buffer_head *desc_bh, *bitmap_bh; + unsigned long group, group_offset; + int ret; + + group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr, &group_offset); + ret = nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(inode, group, 1, &desc_bh); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + ret = nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block(inode, group, 1, &bitmap_bh); + if (ret < 0) { + brelse(desc_bh); + return ret; + } + + req->pr_desc_bh = desc_bh; + req->pr_bitmap_bh = bitmap_bh; + return 0; +} + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_abort_free_entry - cancel deallocating a persistent object + * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator + * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the removal + */ +void nilfs_palloc_abort_free_entry(struct inode *inode, + struct nilfs_palloc_req *req) +{ + brelse(req->pr_bitmap_bh); + brelse(req->pr_desc_bh); + + req->pr_entry_nr = 0; + req->pr_bitmap_bh = NULL; + req->pr_desc_bh = NULL; +} + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_freev - deallocate a set of persistent objects + * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator + * @entry_nrs: array of entry numbers to be deallocated + * @nitems: number of entries stored in @entry_nrs + */ +int nilfs_palloc_freev(struct inode *inode, __u64 *entry_nrs, size_t nitems) +{ + struct buffer_head *desc_bh, *bitmap_bh; + struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc; + unsigned char *bitmap; + void *desc_kaddr, *bitmap_kaddr; + unsigned long group, group_offset; + __u64 group_min_nr, last_nrs[8]; + const unsigned long epg = nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode); + const unsigned int epb = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_entries_per_block; + unsigned int entry_start, end, pos; + spinlock_t *lock; + int i, j, k, ret; + u32 nfree; + + for (i = 0; i < nitems; i = j) { + int change_group = false; + int nempties = 0, n = 0; + + group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, entry_nrs[i], &group_offset); + ret = nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(inode, group, 0, &desc_bh); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + ret = nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block(inode, group, 0, + &bitmap_bh); + if (ret < 0) { + brelse(desc_bh); + return ret; + } + + /* Get the first entry number of the group */ + group_min_nr = (__u64)group * epg; + + bitmap_kaddr = kmap(bitmap_bh->b_page); + bitmap = bitmap_kaddr + bh_offset(bitmap_bh); + lock = nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group); + + j = i; + entry_start = rounddown(group_offset, epb); + do { + if (!nilfs_clear_bit_atomic(lock, group_offset, + bitmap)) { + nilfs_warn(inode->i_sb, + "%s (ino=%lu): entry number %llu already freed", + __func__, inode->i_ino, + (unsigned long long)entry_nrs[j]); + } else { + n++; + } + + j++; + if (j >= nitems || entry_nrs[j] < group_min_nr || + entry_nrs[j] >= group_min_nr + epg) { + change_group = true; + } else { + group_offset = entry_nrs[j] - group_min_nr; + if (group_offset >= entry_start && + group_offset < entry_start + epb) { + /* This entry is in the same block */ + continue; + } + } + + /* Test if the entry block is empty or not */ + end = entry_start + epb; + pos = nilfs_find_next_bit(bitmap, end, entry_start); + if (pos >= end) { + last_nrs[nempties++] = entry_nrs[j - 1]; + if (nempties >= ARRAY_SIZE(last_nrs)) + break; + } + + if (change_group) + break; + + /* Go on to the next entry block */ + entry_start = rounddown(group_offset, epb); + } while (true); + + kunmap(bitmap_bh->b_page); + mark_buffer_dirty(bitmap_bh); + brelse(bitmap_bh); + + for (k = 0; k < nempties; k++) { + ret = nilfs_palloc_delete_entry_block(inode, + last_nrs[k]); + if (ret && ret != -ENOENT) + nilfs_warn(inode->i_sb, + "error %d deleting block that object (entry=%llu, ino=%lu) belongs to", + ret, (unsigned long long)last_nrs[k], + inode->i_ino); + } + + desc_kaddr = kmap_atomic(desc_bh->b_page); + desc = nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc( + inode, group, desc_bh, desc_kaddr); + nfree = nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(desc, lock, n); + kunmap_atomic(desc_kaddr); + mark_buffer_dirty(desc_bh); + nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(inode); + brelse(desc_bh); + + if (nfree == nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode)) { + ret = nilfs_palloc_delete_bitmap_block(inode, group); + if (ret && ret != -ENOENT) + nilfs_warn(inode->i_sb, + "error %d deleting bitmap block of group=%lu, ino=%lu", + ret, group, inode->i_ino); + } + } + return 0; +} + +void nilfs_palloc_setup_cache(struct inode *inode, + struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache) +{ + NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache = cache; + spin_lock_init(&cache->lock); +} + +void nilfs_palloc_clear_cache(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache; + + spin_lock(&cache->lock); + brelse(cache->prev_desc.bh); + brelse(cache->prev_bitmap.bh); + brelse(cache->prev_entry.bh); + cache->prev_desc.bh = NULL; + cache->prev_bitmap.bh = NULL; + cache->prev_entry.bh = NULL; + spin_unlock(&cache->lock); +} + +void nilfs_palloc_destroy_cache(struct inode *inode) +{ + nilfs_palloc_clear_cache(inode); + NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache = NULL; +} diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/alloc.h b/fs/nilfs2/alloc.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b667e869ac --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/alloc.h @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ +/* + * Persistent object (dat entry/disk inode) allocator/deallocator + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Originally written by Koji Sato. + * Two allocators were unified by Ryusuke Konishi and Amagai Yoshiji. + */ + +#ifndef _NILFS_ALLOC_H +#define _NILFS_ALLOC_H + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group - get the number of entries per group + * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator + * + * The number of entries per group is defined by the number of bits + * that a bitmap block can maintain. + */ +static inline unsigned long +nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(const struct inode *inode) +{ + return 1UL << (inode->i_blkbits + 3 /* log2(8 = CHAR_BITS) */); +} + +int nilfs_palloc_init_blockgroup(struct inode *, unsigned int); +int nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(struct inode *, __u64, int, + struct buffer_head **); +void *nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(const struct inode *, __u64, + const struct buffer_head *, void *); + +int nilfs_palloc_count_max_entries(struct inode *, u64, u64 *); + +/** + * nilfs_palloc_req - persistent allocator request and reply + * @pr_entry_nr: entry number (vblocknr or inode number) + * @pr_desc_bh: buffer head of the buffer containing block group descriptors + * @pr_bitmap_bh: buffer head of the buffer containing a block group bitmap + * @pr_entry_bh: buffer head of the buffer containing translation entries + */ +struct nilfs_palloc_req { + __u64 pr_entry_nr; + struct buffer_head *pr_desc_bh; + struct buffer_head *pr_bitmap_bh; + struct buffer_head *pr_entry_bh; +}; + +int nilfs_palloc_prepare_alloc_entry(struct inode *, + struct nilfs_palloc_req *); +void nilfs_palloc_commit_alloc_entry(struct inode *, + struct nilfs_palloc_req *); +void nilfs_palloc_abort_alloc_entry(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *); +void nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *); +int nilfs_palloc_prepare_free_entry(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *); +void nilfs_palloc_abort_free_entry(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *); +int nilfs_palloc_freev(struct inode *, __u64 *, size_t); + +#define nilfs_set_bit_atomic ext2_set_bit_atomic +#define nilfs_clear_bit_atomic ext2_clear_bit_atomic +#define nilfs_find_next_zero_bit find_next_zero_bit_le +#define nilfs_find_next_bit find_next_bit_le + +/** + * struct nilfs_bh_assoc - block offset and buffer head association + * @blkoff: block offset + * @bh: buffer head + */ +struct nilfs_bh_assoc { + unsigned long blkoff; + struct buffer_head *bh; +}; + +/** + * struct nilfs_palloc_cache - persistent object allocator cache + * @lock: cache protecting lock + * @prev_desc: blockgroup descriptors cache + * @prev_bitmap: blockgroup bitmap cache + * @prev_entry: translation entries cache + */ +struct nilfs_palloc_cache { + spinlock_t lock; + struct nilfs_bh_assoc prev_desc; + struct nilfs_bh_assoc prev_bitmap; + struct nilfs_bh_assoc prev_entry; +}; + +void nilfs_palloc_setup_cache(struct inode *inode, + struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache); +void nilfs_palloc_clear_cache(struct inode *inode); +void nilfs_palloc_destroy_cache(struct inode *inode); + +#endif /* _NILFS_ALLOC_H */ diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/bmap.c b/fs/nilfs2/bmap.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7a8f166f2c --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/bmap.c @@ -0,0 +1,588 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * NILFS block mapping. + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Koji Sato. + */ + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include "nilfs.h" +#include "bmap.h" +#include "btree.h" +#include "direct.h" +#include "btnode.h" +#include "mdt.h" +#include "dat.h" +#include "alloc.h" + +struct inode *nilfs_bmap_get_dat(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = bmap->b_inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; + + return nilfs->ns_dat; +} + +static int nilfs_bmap_convert_error(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, + const char *fname, int err) +{ + struct inode *inode = bmap->b_inode; + + if (err == -EINVAL) { + __nilfs_error(inode->i_sb, fname, + "broken bmap (inode number=%lu)", inode->i_ino); + err = -EIO; + } + return err; +} + +/** + * nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level - find a data block or node block + * @bmap: bmap + * @key: key + * @level: level + * @ptrp: place to store the value associated to @key + * + * Description: nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level() finds a record whose key + * matches @key in the block at @level of the bmap. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned and the record associated with @key + * is stored in the place pointed by @ptrp. On error, one of the following + * negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + * + * %-ENOENT - A record associated with @key does not exist. + */ +int nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, int level, + __u64 *ptrp) +{ + sector_t blocknr; + int ret; + + down_read(&bmap->b_sem); + ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_lookup(bmap, key, level, ptrp); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + if (NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(bmap)) { + ret = nilfs_dat_translate(nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap), *ptrp, + &blocknr); + if (!ret) + *ptrp = blocknr; + else if (ret == -ENOENT) { + /* + * If there was no valid entry in DAT for the block + * address obtained by b_ops->bop_lookup, then pass + * internal code -EINVAL to nilfs_bmap_convert_error + * to treat it as metadata corruption. + */ + ret = -EINVAL; + } + } + + out: + up_read(&bmap->b_sem); + return nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret); +} + +int nilfs_bmap_lookup_contig(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, __u64 *ptrp, + unsigned int maxblocks) +{ + int ret; + + down_read(&bmap->b_sem); + ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_lookup_contig(bmap, key, ptrp, maxblocks); + up_read(&bmap->b_sem); + + return nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret); +} + +static int nilfs_bmap_do_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, __u64 ptr) +{ + __u64 keys[NILFS_BMAP_SMALL_HIGH + 1]; + __u64 ptrs[NILFS_BMAP_SMALL_HIGH + 1]; + int ret, n; + + if (bmap->b_ops->bop_check_insert != NULL) { + ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_check_insert(bmap, key); + if (ret > 0) { + n = bmap->b_ops->bop_gather_data( + bmap, keys, ptrs, NILFS_BMAP_SMALL_HIGH + 1); + if (n < 0) + return n; + ret = nilfs_btree_convert_and_insert( + bmap, key, ptr, keys, ptrs, n); + if (ret == 0) + bmap->b_u.u_flags |= NILFS_BMAP_LARGE; + + return ret; + } else if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + return bmap->b_ops->bop_insert(bmap, key, ptr); +} + +/** + * nilfs_bmap_insert - insert a new key-record pair into a bmap + * @bmap: bmap + * @key: key + * @rec: record + * + * Description: nilfs_bmap_insert() inserts the new key-record pair specified + * by @key and @rec into @bmap. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following + * negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + * + * %-EEXIST - A record associated with @key already exist. + */ +int nilfs_bmap_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, unsigned long rec) +{ + int ret; + + down_write(&bmap->b_sem); + ret = nilfs_bmap_do_insert(bmap, key, rec); + up_write(&bmap->b_sem); + + return nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret); +} + +static int nilfs_bmap_do_delete(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key) +{ + __u64 keys[NILFS_BMAP_LARGE_LOW + 1]; + __u64 ptrs[NILFS_BMAP_LARGE_LOW + 1]; + int ret, n; + + if (bmap->b_ops->bop_check_delete != NULL) { + ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_check_delete(bmap, key); + if (ret > 0) { + n = bmap->b_ops->bop_gather_data( + bmap, keys, ptrs, NILFS_BMAP_LARGE_LOW + 1); + if (n < 0) + return n; + ret = nilfs_direct_delete_and_convert( + bmap, key, keys, ptrs, n); + if (ret == 0) + bmap->b_u.u_flags &= ~NILFS_BMAP_LARGE; + + return ret; + } else if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + return bmap->b_ops->bop_delete(bmap, key); +} + +/** + * nilfs_bmap_seek_key - seek a valid entry and return its key + * @bmap: bmap struct + * @start: start key number + * @keyp: place to store valid key + * + * Description: nilfs_bmap_seek_key() seeks a valid key on @bmap + * starting from @start, and stores it to @keyp if found. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following + * negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + * + * %-ENOENT - No valid entry was found + */ +int nilfs_bmap_seek_key(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 start, __u64 *keyp) +{ + int ret; + + down_read(&bmap->b_sem); + ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_seek_key(bmap, start, keyp); + up_read(&bmap->b_sem); + + if (ret < 0) + ret = nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret); + return ret; +} + +int nilfs_bmap_last_key(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 *keyp) +{ + int ret; + + down_read(&bmap->b_sem); + ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_last_key(bmap, keyp); + up_read(&bmap->b_sem); + + if (ret < 0) + ret = nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret); + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_bmap_delete - delete a key-record pair from a bmap + * @bmap: bmap + * @key: key + * + * Description: nilfs_bmap_delete() deletes the key-record pair specified by + * @key from @bmap. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following + * negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + * + * %-ENOENT - A record associated with @key does not exist. + */ +int nilfs_bmap_delete(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key) +{ + int ret; + + down_write(&bmap->b_sem); + ret = nilfs_bmap_do_delete(bmap, key); + up_write(&bmap->b_sem); + + return nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret); +} + +static int nilfs_bmap_do_truncate(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key) +{ + __u64 lastkey; + int ret; + + ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_last_key(bmap, &lastkey); + if (ret < 0) { + if (ret == -ENOENT) + ret = 0; + return ret; + } + + while (key <= lastkey) { + ret = nilfs_bmap_do_delete(bmap, lastkey); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_last_key(bmap, &lastkey); + if (ret < 0) { + if (ret == -ENOENT) + ret = 0; + return ret; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/** + * nilfs_bmap_truncate - truncate a bmap to a specified key + * @bmap: bmap + * @key: key + * + * Description: nilfs_bmap_truncate() removes key-record pairs whose keys are + * greater than or equal to @key from @bmap. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following + * negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + */ +int nilfs_bmap_truncate(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key) +{ + int ret; + + down_write(&bmap->b_sem); + ret = nilfs_bmap_do_truncate(bmap, key); + up_write(&bmap->b_sem); + + return nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret); +} + +/** + * nilfs_bmap_clear - free resources a bmap holds + * @bmap: bmap + * + * Description: nilfs_bmap_clear() frees resources associated with @bmap. + */ +void nilfs_bmap_clear(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap) +{ + down_write(&bmap->b_sem); + if (bmap->b_ops->bop_clear != NULL) + bmap->b_ops->bop_clear(bmap); + up_write(&bmap->b_sem); +} + +/** + * nilfs_bmap_propagate - propagate dirty state + * @bmap: bmap + * @bh: buffer head + * + * Description: nilfs_bmap_propagate() marks the buffers that directly or + * indirectly refer to the block specified by @bh dirty. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following + * negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + */ +int nilfs_bmap_propagate(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, struct buffer_head *bh) +{ + int ret; + + down_write(&bmap->b_sem); + ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_propagate(bmap, bh); + up_write(&bmap->b_sem); + + return nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret); +} + +/** + * nilfs_bmap_lookup_dirty_buffers - + * @bmap: bmap + * @listp: pointer to buffer head list + */ +void nilfs_bmap_lookup_dirty_buffers(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, + struct list_head *listp) +{ + if (bmap->b_ops->bop_lookup_dirty_buffers != NULL) + bmap->b_ops->bop_lookup_dirty_buffers(bmap, listp); +} + +/** + * nilfs_bmap_assign - assign a new block number to a block + * @bmap: bmap + * @bh: pointer to buffer head + * @blocknr: block number + * @binfo: block information + * + * Description: nilfs_bmap_assign() assigns the block number @blocknr to the + * buffer specified by @bh. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned and the buffer head of a newly + * create buffer and the block information associated with the buffer are + * stored in the place pointed by @bh and @binfo, respectively. On error, one + * of the following negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + */ +int nilfs_bmap_assign(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, + struct buffer_head **bh, + unsigned long blocknr, + union nilfs_binfo *binfo) +{ + int ret; + + down_write(&bmap->b_sem); + ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_assign(bmap, bh, blocknr, binfo); + up_write(&bmap->b_sem); + + return nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret); +} + +/** + * nilfs_bmap_mark - mark block dirty + * @bmap: bmap + * @key: key + * @level: level + * + * Description: nilfs_bmap_mark() marks the block specified by @key and @level + * as dirty. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following + * negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + */ +int nilfs_bmap_mark(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, int level) +{ + int ret; + + if (bmap->b_ops->bop_mark == NULL) + return 0; + + down_write(&bmap->b_sem); + ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_mark(bmap, key, level); + up_write(&bmap->b_sem); + + return nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret); +} + +/** + * nilfs_bmap_test_and_clear_dirty - test and clear a bmap dirty state + * @bmap: bmap + * + * Description: nilfs_test_and_clear() is the atomic operation to test and + * clear the dirty state of @bmap. + * + * Return Value: 1 is returned if @bmap is dirty, or 0 if clear. + */ +int nilfs_bmap_test_and_clear_dirty(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap) +{ + int ret; + + down_write(&bmap->b_sem); + ret = nilfs_bmap_dirty(bmap); + nilfs_bmap_clear_dirty(bmap); + up_write(&bmap->b_sem); + return ret; +} + + +/* + * Internal use only + */ +__u64 nilfs_bmap_data_get_key(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, + const struct buffer_head *bh) +{ + struct buffer_head *pbh; + __u64 key; + + key = page_index(bh->b_page) << (PAGE_SHIFT - + bmap->b_inode->i_blkbits); + for (pbh = page_buffers(bh->b_page); pbh != bh; pbh = pbh->b_this_page) + key++; + + return key; +} + +__u64 nilfs_bmap_find_target_seq(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key) +{ + __s64 diff; + + diff = key - bmap->b_last_allocated_key; + if ((nilfs_bmap_keydiff_abs(diff) < NILFS_INODE_BMAP_SIZE) && + (bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr != NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR) && + (bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr + diff > 0)) + return bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr + diff; + else + return NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR; +} + +#define NILFS_BMAP_GROUP_DIV 8 +__u64 nilfs_bmap_find_target_in_group(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap) +{ + struct inode *dat = nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap); + unsigned long entries_per_group = nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(dat); + unsigned long group = bmap->b_inode->i_ino / entries_per_group; + + return group * entries_per_group + + (bmap->b_inode->i_ino % NILFS_BMAP_GROUP_DIV) * + (entries_per_group / NILFS_BMAP_GROUP_DIV); +} + +static struct lock_class_key nilfs_bmap_dat_lock_key; +static struct lock_class_key nilfs_bmap_mdt_lock_key; + +/** + * nilfs_bmap_read - read a bmap from an inode + * @bmap: bmap + * @raw_inode: on-disk inode + * + * Description: nilfs_bmap_read() initializes the bmap @bmap. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, the following negative + * error code is returned. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + */ +int nilfs_bmap_read(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode) +{ + if (raw_inode == NULL) + memset(bmap->b_u.u_data, 0, NILFS_BMAP_SIZE); + else + memcpy(bmap->b_u.u_data, raw_inode->i_bmap, NILFS_BMAP_SIZE); + + init_rwsem(&bmap->b_sem); + bmap->b_state = 0; + bmap->b_inode = &NILFS_BMAP_I(bmap)->vfs_inode; + switch (bmap->b_inode->i_ino) { + case NILFS_DAT_INO: + bmap->b_ptr_type = NILFS_BMAP_PTR_P; + bmap->b_last_allocated_key = 0; + bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr = NILFS_BMAP_NEW_PTR_INIT; + lockdep_set_class(&bmap->b_sem, &nilfs_bmap_dat_lock_key); + break; + case NILFS_CPFILE_INO: + case NILFS_SUFILE_INO: + bmap->b_ptr_type = NILFS_BMAP_PTR_VS; + bmap->b_last_allocated_key = 0; + bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr = NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR; + lockdep_set_class(&bmap->b_sem, &nilfs_bmap_mdt_lock_key); + break; + case NILFS_IFILE_INO: + lockdep_set_class(&bmap->b_sem, &nilfs_bmap_mdt_lock_key); + fallthrough; + default: + bmap->b_ptr_type = NILFS_BMAP_PTR_VM; + bmap->b_last_allocated_key = 0; + bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr = NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR; + break; + } + + return (bmap->b_u.u_flags & NILFS_BMAP_LARGE) ? + nilfs_btree_init(bmap) : nilfs_direct_init(bmap); +} + +/** + * nilfs_bmap_write - write back a bmap to an inode + * @bmap: bmap + * @raw_inode: on-disk inode + * + * Description: nilfs_bmap_write() stores @bmap in @raw_inode. + */ +void nilfs_bmap_write(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode) +{ + down_write(&bmap->b_sem); + memcpy(raw_inode->i_bmap, bmap->b_u.u_data, + NILFS_INODE_BMAP_SIZE * sizeof(__le64)); + if (bmap->b_inode->i_ino == NILFS_DAT_INO) + bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr = NILFS_BMAP_NEW_PTR_INIT; + + up_write(&bmap->b_sem); +} + +void nilfs_bmap_init_gc(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap) +{ + memset(&bmap->b_u, 0, NILFS_BMAP_SIZE); + init_rwsem(&bmap->b_sem); + bmap->b_inode = &NILFS_BMAP_I(bmap)->vfs_inode; + bmap->b_ptr_type = NILFS_BMAP_PTR_U; + bmap->b_last_allocated_key = 0; + bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr = NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR; + bmap->b_state = 0; + nilfs_btree_init_gc(bmap); +} + +void nilfs_bmap_save(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, + struct nilfs_bmap_store *store) +{ + memcpy(store->data, bmap->b_u.u_data, sizeof(store->data)); + store->last_allocated_key = bmap->b_last_allocated_key; + store->last_allocated_ptr = bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr; + store->state = bmap->b_state; +} + +void nilfs_bmap_restore(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, + const struct nilfs_bmap_store *store) +{ + memcpy(bmap->b_u.u_data, store->data, sizeof(store->data)); + bmap->b_last_allocated_key = store->last_allocated_key; + bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr = store->last_allocated_ptr; + bmap->b_state = store->state; +} diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/bmap.h b/fs/nilfs2/bmap.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..608168a5cb --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/bmap.h @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ +/* + * NILFS block mapping. + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Koji Sato. + */ + +#ifndef _NILFS_BMAP_H +#define _NILFS_BMAP_H + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/nilfs2_ondisk.h> /* nilfs_binfo, nilfs_inode, etc */ +#include "alloc.h" +#include "dat.h" + +#define NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR 0 + +#define nilfs_bmap_keydiff_abs(diff) ((diff) < 0 ? -(diff) : (diff)) + + +struct nilfs_bmap; + +/** + * union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req - request for bmap ptr + * @bpr_ptr: bmap pointer + * @bpr_req: request for persistent allocator + */ +union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req { + __u64 bpr_ptr; + struct nilfs_palloc_req bpr_req; +}; + +/** + * struct nilfs_bmap_stats - bmap statistics + * @bs_nblocks: number of blocks created or deleted + */ +struct nilfs_bmap_stats { + unsigned int bs_nblocks; +}; + +/** + * struct nilfs_bmap_operations - bmap operation table + */ +struct nilfs_bmap_operations { + int (*bop_lookup)(const struct nilfs_bmap *, __u64, int, __u64 *); + int (*bop_lookup_contig)(const struct nilfs_bmap *, __u64, __u64 *, + unsigned int); + int (*bop_insert)(struct nilfs_bmap *, __u64, __u64); + int (*bop_delete)(struct nilfs_bmap *, __u64); + void (*bop_clear)(struct nilfs_bmap *); + + int (*bop_propagate)(struct nilfs_bmap *, struct buffer_head *); + void (*bop_lookup_dirty_buffers)(struct nilfs_bmap *, + struct list_head *); + + int (*bop_assign)(struct nilfs_bmap *, + struct buffer_head **, + sector_t, + union nilfs_binfo *); + int (*bop_mark)(struct nilfs_bmap *, __u64, int); + + int (*bop_seek_key)(const struct nilfs_bmap *, __u64, __u64 *); + int (*bop_last_key)(const struct nilfs_bmap *, __u64 *); + + /* The following functions are internal use only. */ + int (*bop_check_insert)(const struct nilfs_bmap *, __u64); + int (*bop_check_delete)(struct nilfs_bmap *, __u64); + int (*bop_gather_data)(struct nilfs_bmap *, __u64 *, __u64 *, int); +}; + + +#define NILFS_BMAP_SIZE (NILFS_INODE_BMAP_SIZE * sizeof(__le64)) +#define NILFS_BMAP_KEY_BIT (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8 /* CHAR_BIT */) +#define NILFS_BMAP_NEW_PTR_INIT \ + (1UL << (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8 /* CHAR_BIT */ - 1)) + +static inline int nilfs_bmap_is_new_ptr(unsigned long ptr) +{ + return !!(ptr & NILFS_BMAP_NEW_PTR_INIT); +} + + +/** + * struct nilfs_bmap - bmap structure + * @b_u: raw data + * @b_sem: semaphore + * @b_inode: owner of bmap + * @b_ops: bmap operation table + * @b_last_allocated_key: last allocated key for data block + * @b_last_allocated_ptr: last allocated ptr for data block + * @b_ptr_type: pointer type + * @b_state: state + * @b_nchildren_per_block: maximum number of child nodes for non-root nodes + */ +struct nilfs_bmap { + union { + __u8 u_flags; + __le64 u_data[NILFS_BMAP_SIZE / sizeof(__le64)]; + } b_u; + struct rw_semaphore b_sem; + struct inode *b_inode; + const struct nilfs_bmap_operations *b_ops; + __u64 b_last_allocated_key; + __u64 b_last_allocated_ptr; + int b_ptr_type; + int b_state; + __u16 b_nchildren_per_block; +}; + +/* pointer type */ +#define NILFS_BMAP_PTR_P 0 /* physical block number (i.e. LBN) */ +#define NILFS_BMAP_PTR_VS 1 /* + * virtual block number (single + * version) + */ +#define NILFS_BMAP_PTR_VM 2 /* + * virtual block number (has multiple + * versions) + */ +#define NILFS_BMAP_PTR_U (-1) /* never perform pointer operations */ + +#define NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(bmap) ((bmap)->b_ptr_type > 0) + +/* state */ +#define NILFS_BMAP_DIRTY 0x00000001 + +/** + * struct nilfs_bmap_store - shadow copy of bmap state + * @data: cached raw block mapping of on-disk inode + * @last_allocated_key: cached value of last allocated key for data block + * @last_allocated_ptr: cached value of last allocated ptr for data block + * @state: cached value of state field of bmap structure + */ +struct nilfs_bmap_store { + __le64 data[NILFS_BMAP_SIZE / sizeof(__le64)]; + __u64 last_allocated_key; + __u64 last_allocated_ptr; + int state; +}; + +int nilfs_bmap_test_and_clear_dirty(struct nilfs_bmap *); +int nilfs_bmap_read(struct nilfs_bmap *, struct nilfs_inode *); +void nilfs_bmap_write(struct nilfs_bmap *, struct nilfs_inode *); +int nilfs_bmap_lookup_contig(struct nilfs_bmap *, __u64, __u64 *, unsigned int); +int nilfs_bmap_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, unsigned long rec); +int nilfs_bmap_delete(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key); +int nilfs_bmap_seek_key(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 start, __u64 *keyp); +int nilfs_bmap_last_key(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 *keyp); +int nilfs_bmap_truncate(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key); +void nilfs_bmap_clear(struct nilfs_bmap *); +int nilfs_bmap_propagate(struct nilfs_bmap *, struct buffer_head *); +void nilfs_bmap_lookup_dirty_buffers(struct nilfs_bmap *, struct list_head *); +int nilfs_bmap_assign(struct nilfs_bmap *, struct buffer_head **, + unsigned long, union nilfs_binfo *); +int nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level(struct nilfs_bmap *, __u64, int, __u64 *); +int nilfs_bmap_mark(struct nilfs_bmap *, __u64, int); + +void nilfs_bmap_init_gc(struct nilfs_bmap *); + +void nilfs_bmap_save(const struct nilfs_bmap *, struct nilfs_bmap_store *); +void nilfs_bmap_restore(struct nilfs_bmap *, const struct nilfs_bmap_store *); + +static inline int nilfs_bmap_lookup(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, + __u64 *ptr) +{ + return nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level(bmap, key, 1, ptr); +} + +/* + * Internal use only + */ +struct inode *nilfs_bmap_get_dat(const struct nilfs_bmap *); + +static inline int nilfs_bmap_prepare_alloc_ptr(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, + union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *req, + struct inode *dat) +{ + if (dat) + return nilfs_dat_prepare_alloc(dat, &req->bpr_req); + /* ignore target ptr */ + req->bpr_ptr = bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr++; + return 0; +} + +static inline void nilfs_bmap_commit_alloc_ptr(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, + union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *req, + struct inode *dat) +{ + if (dat) + nilfs_dat_commit_alloc(dat, &req->bpr_req); +} + +static inline void nilfs_bmap_abort_alloc_ptr(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, + union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *req, + struct inode *dat) +{ + if (dat) + nilfs_dat_abort_alloc(dat, &req->bpr_req); + else + bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr--; +} + +static inline int nilfs_bmap_prepare_end_ptr(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, + union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *req, + struct inode *dat) +{ + return dat ? nilfs_dat_prepare_end(dat, &req->bpr_req) : 0; +} + +static inline void nilfs_bmap_commit_end_ptr(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, + union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *req, + struct inode *dat) +{ + if (dat) + nilfs_dat_commit_end(dat, &req->bpr_req, + bmap->b_ptr_type == NILFS_BMAP_PTR_VS); +} + +static inline void nilfs_bmap_abort_end_ptr(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, + union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *req, + struct inode *dat) +{ + if (dat) + nilfs_dat_abort_end(dat, &req->bpr_req); +} + +static inline void nilfs_bmap_set_target_v(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, + __u64 ptr) +{ + bmap->b_last_allocated_key = key; + bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr = ptr; +} + +__u64 nilfs_bmap_data_get_key(const struct nilfs_bmap *, + const struct buffer_head *); + +__u64 nilfs_bmap_find_target_seq(const struct nilfs_bmap *, __u64); +__u64 nilfs_bmap_find_target_in_group(const struct nilfs_bmap *); + + +/* Assume that bmap semaphore is locked. */ +static inline int nilfs_bmap_dirty(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap) +{ + return !!(bmap->b_state & NILFS_BMAP_DIRTY); +} + +/* Assume that bmap semaphore is locked. */ +static inline void nilfs_bmap_set_dirty(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap) +{ + bmap->b_state |= NILFS_BMAP_DIRTY; +} + +/* Assume that bmap semaphore is locked. */ +static inline void nilfs_bmap_clear_dirty(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap) +{ + bmap->b_state &= ~NILFS_BMAP_DIRTY; +} + + +#define NILFS_BMAP_LARGE 0x1 + +#define NILFS_BMAP_SMALL_LOW NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MIN +#define NILFS_BMAP_SMALL_HIGH NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MAX +#define NILFS_BMAP_LARGE_LOW NILFS_BTREE_ROOT_NCHILDREN_MAX +#define NILFS_BMAP_LARGE_HIGH NILFS_BTREE_KEY_MAX + +#endif /* _NILFS_BMAP_H */ diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/btnode.c b/fs/nilfs2/btnode.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5710833ac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/btnode.c @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * NILFS B-tree node cache + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Originally written by Seiji Kihara. + * Fully revised by Ryusuke Konishi for stabilization and simplification. + * + */ + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/backing-dev.h> +#include <linux/gfp.h> +#include "nilfs.h" +#include "mdt.h" +#include "dat.h" +#include "page.h" +#include "btnode.h" + + +/** + * nilfs_init_btnc_inode - initialize B-tree node cache inode + * @btnc_inode: inode to be initialized + * + * nilfs_init_btnc_inode() sets up an inode for B-tree node cache. + */ +void nilfs_init_btnc_inode(struct inode *btnc_inode) +{ + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = NILFS_I(btnc_inode); + + btnc_inode->i_mode = S_IFREG; + ii->i_flags = 0; + memset(&ii->i_bmap_data, 0, sizeof(struct nilfs_bmap)); + mapping_set_gfp_mask(btnc_inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS); +} + +void nilfs_btnode_cache_clear(struct address_space *btnc) +{ + invalidate_mapping_pages(btnc, 0, -1); + truncate_inode_pages(btnc, 0); +} + +struct buffer_head * +nilfs_btnode_create_block(struct address_space *btnc, __u64 blocknr) +{ + struct inode *inode = btnc->host; + struct buffer_head *bh; + + bh = nilfs_grab_buffer(inode, btnc, blocknr, BIT(BH_NILFS_Node)); + if (unlikely(!bh)) + return NULL; + + if (unlikely(buffer_mapped(bh) || buffer_uptodate(bh) || + buffer_dirty(bh))) { + brelse(bh); + BUG(); + } + memset(bh->b_data, 0, i_blocksize(inode)); + bh->b_bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev; + bh->b_blocknr = blocknr; + set_buffer_mapped(bh); + set_buffer_uptodate(bh); + + unlock_page(bh->b_page); + put_page(bh->b_page); + return bh; +} + +int nilfs_btnode_submit_block(struct address_space *btnc, __u64 blocknr, + sector_t pblocknr, blk_opf_t opf, + struct buffer_head **pbh, sector_t *submit_ptr) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh; + struct inode *inode = btnc->host; + struct page *page; + int err; + + bh = nilfs_grab_buffer(inode, btnc, blocknr, BIT(BH_NILFS_Node)); + if (unlikely(!bh)) + return -ENOMEM; + + err = -EEXIST; /* internal code */ + page = bh->b_page; + + if (buffer_uptodate(bh) || buffer_dirty(bh)) + goto found; + + if (pblocknr == 0) { + pblocknr = blocknr; + if (inode->i_ino != NILFS_DAT_INO) { + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; + + /* blocknr is a virtual block number */ + err = nilfs_dat_translate(nilfs->ns_dat, blocknr, + &pblocknr); + if (unlikely(err)) { + brelse(bh); + goto out_locked; + } + } + } + + if (opf & REQ_RAHEAD) { + if (pblocknr != *submit_ptr + 1 || !trylock_buffer(bh)) { + err = -EBUSY; /* internal code */ + brelse(bh); + goto out_locked; + } + } else { /* opf == REQ_OP_READ */ + lock_buffer(bh); + } + if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) { + unlock_buffer(bh); + err = -EEXIST; /* internal code */ + goto found; + } + set_buffer_mapped(bh); + bh->b_bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev; + bh->b_blocknr = pblocknr; /* set block address for read */ + bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync; + get_bh(bh); + submit_bh(opf, bh); + bh->b_blocknr = blocknr; /* set back to the given block address */ + *submit_ptr = pblocknr; + err = 0; +found: + *pbh = bh; + +out_locked: + unlock_page(page); + put_page(page); + return err; +} + +/** + * nilfs_btnode_delete - delete B-tree node buffer + * @bh: buffer to be deleted + * + * nilfs_btnode_delete() invalidates the specified buffer and delete the page + * including the buffer if the page gets unbusy. + */ +void nilfs_btnode_delete(struct buffer_head *bh) +{ + struct address_space *mapping; + struct page *page = bh->b_page; + pgoff_t index = page_index(page); + int still_dirty; + + get_page(page); + lock_page(page); + wait_on_page_writeback(page); + + nilfs_forget_buffer(bh); + still_dirty = PageDirty(page); + mapping = page->mapping; + unlock_page(page); + put_page(page); + + if (!still_dirty && mapping) + invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping, index, index); +} + +/** + * nilfs_btnode_prepare_change_key + * prepare to move contents of the block for old key to one of new key. + * the old buffer will not be removed, but might be reused for new buffer. + * it might return -ENOMEM because of memory allocation errors, + * and might return -EIO because of disk read errors. + */ +int nilfs_btnode_prepare_change_key(struct address_space *btnc, + struct nilfs_btnode_chkey_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + struct buffer_head *obh, *nbh; + struct inode *inode = btnc->host; + __u64 oldkey = ctxt->oldkey, newkey = ctxt->newkey; + int err; + + if (oldkey == newkey) + return 0; + + obh = ctxt->bh; + ctxt->newbh = NULL; + + if (inode->i_blkbits == PAGE_SHIFT) { + struct page *opage = obh->b_page; + lock_page(opage); +retry: + /* BUG_ON(oldkey != obh->b_folio->index); */ + if (unlikely(oldkey != opage->index)) + NILFS_PAGE_BUG(opage, + "invalid oldkey %lld (newkey=%lld)", + (unsigned long long)oldkey, + (unsigned long long)newkey); + + xa_lock_irq(&btnc->i_pages); + err = __xa_insert(&btnc->i_pages, newkey, opage, GFP_NOFS); + xa_unlock_irq(&btnc->i_pages); + /* + * Note: page->index will not change to newkey until + * nilfs_btnode_commit_change_key() will be called. + * To protect the page in intermediate state, the page lock + * is held. + */ + if (!err) + return 0; + else if (err != -EBUSY) + goto failed_unlock; + + err = invalidate_inode_pages2_range(btnc, newkey, newkey); + if (!err) + goto retry; + /* fallback to copy mode */ + unlock_page(opage); + } + + nbh = nilfs_btnode_create_block(btnc, newkey); + if (!nbh) + return -ENOMEM; + + BUG_ON(nbh == obh); + ctxt->newbh = nbh; + return 0; + + failed_unlock: + unlock_page(obh->b_page); + return err; +} + +/** + * nilfs_btnode_commit_change_key + * commit the change_key operation prepared by prepare_change_key(). + */ +void nilfs_btnode_commit_change_key(struct address_space *btnc, + struct nilfs_btnode_chkey_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + struct buffer_head *obh = ctxt->bh, *nbh = ctxt->newbh; + __u64 oldkey = ctxt->oldkey, newkey = ctxt->newkey; + struct page *opage; + + if (oldkey == newkey) + return; + + if (nbh == NULL) { /* blocksize == pagesize */ + opage = obh->b_page; + if (unlikely(oldkey != opage->index)) + NILFS_PAGE_BUG(opage, + "invalid oldkey %lld (newkey=%lld)", + (unsigned long long)oldkey, + (unsigned long long)newkey); + mark_buffer_dirty(obh); + + xa_lock_irq(&btnc->i_pages); + __xa_erase(&btnc->i_pages, oldkey); + __xa_set_mark(&btnc->i_pages, newkey, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY); + xa_unlock_irq(&btnc->i_pages); + + opage->index = obh->b_blocknr = newkey; + unlock_page(opage); + } else { + nilfs_copy_buffer(nbh, obh); + mark_buffer_dirty(nbh); + + nbh->b_blocknr = newkey; + ctxt->bh = nbh; + nilfs_btnode_delete(obh); /* will decrement bh->b_count */ + } +} + +/** + * nilfs_btnode_abort_change_key + * abort the change_key operation prepared by prepare_change_key(). + */ +void nilfs_btnode_abort_change_key(struct address_space *btnc, + struct nilfs_btnode_chkey_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + struct buffer_head *nbh = ctxt->newbh; + __u64 oldkey = ctxt->oldkey, newkey = ctxt->newkey; + + if (oldkey == newkey) + return; + + if (nbh == NULL) { /* blocksize == pagesize */ + xa_erase_irq(&btnc->i_pages, newkey); + unlock_page(ctxt->bh->b_page); + } else { + /* + * When canceling a buffer that a prepare operation has + * allocated to copy a node block to another location, use + * nilfs_btnode_delete() to initialize and release the buffer + * so that the buffer flags will not be in an inconsistent + * state when it is reallocated. + */ + nilfs_btnode_delete(nbh); + } +} diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/btnode.h b/fs/nilfs2/btnode.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4bc5612dff --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/btnode.h @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ +/* + * NILFS B-tree node cache + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Seiji Kihara. + * Revised by Ryusuke Konishi. + */ + +#ifndef _NILFS_BTNODE_H +#define _NILFS_BTNODE_H + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/backing-dev.h> + +/** + * struct nilfs_btnode_chkey_ctxt - change key context + * @oldkey: old key of block's moving content + * @newkey: new key for block's content + * @bh: buffer head of old buffer + * @newbh: buffer head of new buffer + */ +struct nilfs_btnode_chkey_ctxt { + __u64 oldkey; + __u64 newkey; + struct buffer_head *bh; + struct buffer_head *newbh; +}; + +void nilfs_init_btnc_inode(struct inode *btnc_inode); +void nilfs_btnode_cache_clear(struct address_space *); +struct buffer_head *nilfs_btnode_create_block(struct address_space *btnc, + __u64 blocknr); +int nilfs_btnode_submit_block(struct address_space *, __u64, sector_t, + blk_opf_t, struct buffer_head **, sector_t *); +void nilfs_btnode_delete(struct buffer_head *); +int nilfs_btnode_prepare_change_key(struct address_space *, + struct nilfs_btnode_chkey_ctxt *); +void nilfs_btnode_commit_change_key(struct address_space *, + struct nilfs_btnode_chkey_ctxt *); +void nilfs_btnode_abort_change_key(struct address_space *, + struct nilfs_btnode_chkey_ctxt *); + +#endif /* _NILFS_BTNODE_H */ diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/btree.c b/fs/nilfs2/btree.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..13592e82ea --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/btree.c @@ -0,0 +1,2428 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * NILFS B-tree. + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Koji Sato. + */ + +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/pagevec.h> +#include "nilfs.h" +#include "page.h" +#include "btnode.h" +#include "btree.h" +#include "alloc.h" +#include "dat.h" + +static void __nilfs_btree_init(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap); + +static struct nilfs_btree_path *nilfs_btree_alloc_path(void) +{ + struct nilfs_btree_path *path; + int level = NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_DATA; + + path = kmem_cache_alloc(nilfs_btree_path_cache, GFP_NOFS); + if (path == NULL) + goto out; + + for (; level < NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_MAX; level++) { + path[level].bp_bh = NULL; + path[level].bp_sib_bh = NULL; + path[level].bp_index = 0; + path[level].bp_oldreq.bpr_ptr = NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR; + path[level].bp_newreq.bpr_ptr = NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR; + path[level].bp_op = NULL; + } + +out: + return path; +} + +static void nilfs_btree_free_path(struct nilfs_btree_path *path) +{ + int level = NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_DATA; + + for (; level < NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_MAX; level++) + brelse(path[level].bp_bh); + + kmem_cache_free(nilfs_btree_path_cache, path); +} + +/* + * B-tree node operations + */ +static int nilfs_btree_get_new_block(const struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + __u64 ptr, struct buffer_head **bhp) +{ + struct inode *btnc_inode = NILFS_BMAP_I(btree)->i_assoc_inode; + struct address_space *btnc = btnc_inode->i_mapping; + struct buffer_head *bh; + + bh = nilfs_btnode_create_block(btnc, ptr); + if (!bh) + return -ENOMEM; + + set_buffer_nilfs_volatile(bh); + *bhp = bh; + return 0; +} + +static int nilfs_btree_node_get_flags(const struct nilfs_btree_node *node) +{ + return node->bn_flags; +} + +static void +nilfs_btree_node_set_flags(struct nilfs_btree_node *node, int flags) +{ + node->bn_flags = flags; +} + +static int nilfs_btree_node_root(const struct nilfs_btree_node *node) +{ + return nilfs_btree_node_get_flags(node) & NILFS_BTREE_NODE_ROOT; +} + +static int nilfs_btree_node_get_level(const struct nilfs_btree_node *node) +{ + return node->bn_level; +} + +static void +nilfs_btree_node_set_level(struct nilfs_btree_node *node, int level) +{ + node->bn_level = level; +} + +static int nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(const struct nilfs_btree_node *node) +{ + return le16_to_cpu(node->bn_nchildren); +} + +static void +nilfs_btree_node_set_nchildren(struct nilfs_btree_node *node, int nchildren) +{ + node->bn_nchildren = cpu_to_le16(nchildren); +} + +static int nilfs_btree_node_size(const struct nilfs_bmap *btree) +{ + return i_blocksize(btree->b_inode); +} + +static int nilfs_btree_nchildren_per_block(const struct nilfs_bmap *btree) +{ + return btree->b_nchildren_per_block; +} + +static __le64 * +nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(const struct nilfs_btree_node *node) +{ + return (__le64 *)((char *)(node + 1) + + (nilfs_btree_node_root(node) ? + 0 : NILFS_BTREE_NODE_EXTRA_PAD_SIZE)); +} + +static __le64 * +nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(const struct nilfs_btree_node *node, int ncmax) +{ + return (__le64 *)(nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(node) + ncmax); +} + +static __u64 +nilfs_btree_node_get_key(const struct nilfs_btree_node *node, int index) +{ + return le64_to_cpu(*(nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(node) + index)); +} + +static void +nilfs_btree_node_set_key(struct nilfs_btree_node *node, int index, __u64 key) +{ + *(nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(node) + index) = cpu_to_le64(key); +} + +static __u64 +nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(const struct nilfs_btree_node *node, int index, + int ncmax) +{ + return le64_to_cpu(*(nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(node, ncmax) + index)); +} + +static void +nilfs_btree_node_set_ptr(struct nilfs_btree_node *node, int index, __u64 ptr, + int ncmax) +{ + *(nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(node, ncmax) + index) = cpu_to_le64(ptr); +} + +static void nilfs_btree_node_init(struct nilfs_btree_node *node, int flags, + int level, int nchildren, int ncmax, + const __u64 *keys, const __u64 *ptrs) +{ + __le64 *dkeys; + __le64 *dptrs; + int i; + + nilfs_btree_node_set_flags(node, flags); + nilfs_btree_node_set_level(node, level); + nilfs_btree_node_set_nchildren(node, nchildren); + + dkeys = nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(node); + dptrs = nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(node, ncmax); + for (i = 0; i < nchildren; i++) { + dkeys[i] = cpu_to_le64(keys[i]); + dptrs[i] = cpu_to_le64(ptrs[i]); + } +} + +/* Assume the buffer heads corresponding to left and right are locked. */ +static void nilfs_btree_node_move_left(struct nilfs_btree_node *left, + struct nilfs_btree_node *right, + int n, int lncmax, int rncmax) +{ + __le64 *ldkeys, *rdkeys; + __le64 *ldptrs, *rdptrs; + int lnchildren, rnchildren; + + ldkeys = nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(left); + ldptrs = nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(left, lncmax); + lnchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(left); + + rdkeys = nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(right); + rdptrs = nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(right, rncmax); + rnchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(right); + + memcpy(ldkeys + lnchildren, rdkeys, n * sizeof(*rdkeys)); + memcpy(ldptrs + lnchildren, rdptrs, n * sizeof(*rdptrs)); + memmove(rdkeys, rdkeys + n, (rnchildren - n) * sizeof(*rdkeys)); + memmove(rdptrs, rdptrs + n, (rnchildren - n) * sizeof(*rdptrs)); + + lnchildren += n; + rnchildren -= n; + nilfs_btree_node_set_nchildren(left, lnchildren); + nilfs_btree_node_set_nchildren(right, rnchildren); +} + +/* Assume that the buffer heads corresponding to left and right are locked. */ +static void nilfs_btree_node_move_right(struct nilfs_btree_node *left, + struct nilfs_btree_node *right, + int n, int lncmax, int rncmax) +{ + __le64 *ldkeys, *rdkeys; + __le64 *ldptrs, *rdptrs; + int lnchildren, rnchildren; + + ldkeys = nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(left); + ldptrs = nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(left, lncmax); + lnchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(left); + + rdkeys = nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(right); + rdptrs = nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(right, rncmax); + rnchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(right); + + memmove(rdkeys + n, rdkeys, rnchildren * sizeof(*rdkeys)); + memmove(rdptrs + n, rdptrs, rnchildren * sizeof(*rdptrs)); + memcpy(rdkeys, ldkeys + lnchildren - n, n * sizeof(*rdkeys)); + memcpy(rdptrs, ldptrs + lnchildren - n, n * sizeof(*rdptrs)); + + lnchildren -= n; + rnchildren += n; + nilfs_btree_node_set_nchildren(left, lnchildren); + nilfs_btree_node_set_nchildren(right, rnchildren); +} + +/* Assume that the buffer head corresponding to node is locked. */ +static void nilfs_btree_node_insert(struct nilfs_btree_node *node, int index, + __u64 key, __u64 ptr, int ncmax) +{ + __le64 *dkeys; + __le64 *dptrs; + int nchildren; + + dkeys = nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(node); + dptrs = nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(node, ncmax); + nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node); + if (index < nchildren) { + memmove(dkeys + index + 1, dkeys + index, + (nchildren - index) * sizeof(*dkeys)); + memmove(dptrs + index + 1, dptrs + index, + (nchildren - index) * sizeof(*dptrs)); + } + dkeys[index] = cpu_to_le64(key); + dptrs[index] = cpu_to_le64(ptr); + nchildren++; + nilfs_btree_node_set_nchildren(node, nchildren); +} + +/* Assume that the buffer head corresponding to node is locked. */ +static void nilfs_btree_node_delete(struct nilfs_btree_node *node, int index, + __u64 *keyp, __u64 *ptrp, int ncmax) +{ + __u64 key; + __u64 ptr; + __le64 *dkeys; + __le64 *dptrs; + int nchildren; + + dkeys = nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(node); + dptrs = nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(node, ncmax); + key = le64_to_cpu(dkeys[index]); + ptr = le64_to_cpu(dptrs[index]); + nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node); + if (keyp != NULL) + *keyp = key; + if (ptrp != NULL) + *ptrp = ptr; + + if (index < nchildren - 1) { + memmove(dkeys + index, dkeys + index + 1, + (nchildren - index - 1) * sizeof(*dkeys)); + memmove(dptrs + index, dptrs + index + 1, + (nchildren - index - 1) * sizeof(*dptrs)); + } + nchildren--; + nilfs_btree_node_set_nchildren(node, nchildren); +} + +static int nilfs_btree_node_lookup(const struct nilfs_btree_node *node, + __u64 key, int *indexp) +{ + __u64 nkey; + int index, low, high, s; + + /* binary search */ + low = 0; + high = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node) - 1; + index = 0; + s = 0; + while (low <= high) { + index = (low + high) / 2; + nkey = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(node, index); + if (nkey == key) { + s = 0; + goto out; + } else if (nkey < key) { + low = index + 1; + s = -1; + } else { + high = index - 1; + s = 1; + } + } + + /* adjust index */ + if (nilfs_btree_node_get_level(node) > NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN) { + if (s > 0 && index > 0) + index--; + } else if (s < 0) + index++; + + out: + *indexp = index; + + return s == 0; +} + +/** + * nilfs_btree_node_broken - verify consistency of btree node + * @node: btree node block to be examined + * @size: node size (in bytes) + * @inode: host inode of btree + * @blocknr: block number + * + * Return Value: If node is broken, 1 is returned. Otherwise, 0 is returned. + */ +static int nilfs_btree_node_broken(const struct nilfs_btree_node *node, + size_t size, struct inode *inode, + sector_t blocknr) +{ + int level, flags, nchildren; + int ret = 0; + + level = nilfs_btree_node_get_level(node); + flags = nilfs_btree_node_get_flags(node); + nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node); + + if (unlikely(level < NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN || + level >= NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_MAX || + (flags & NILFS_BTREE_NODE_ROOT) || + nchildren < 0 || + nchildren > NILFS_BTREE_NODE_NCHILDREN_MAX(size))) { + nilfs_crit(inode->i_sb, + "bad btree node (ino=%lu, blocknr=%llu): level = %d, flags = 0x%x, nchildren = %d", + inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)blocknr, level, + flags, nchildren); + ret = 1; + } + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_btree_root_broken - verify consistency of btree root node + * @node: btree root node to be examined + * @inode: host inode of btree + * + * Return Value: If node is broken, 1 is returned. Otherwise, 0 is returned. + */ +static int nilfs_btree_root_broken(const struct nilfs_btree_node *node, + struct inode *inode) +{ + int level, flags, nchildren; + int ret = 0; + + level = nilfs_btree_node_get_level(node); + flags = nilfs_btree_node_get_flags(node); + nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node); + + if (unlikely(level < NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN || + level >= NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_MAX || + nchildren < 0 || + nchildren > NILFS_BTREE_ROOT_NCHILDREN_MAX)) { + nilfs_crit(inode->i_sb, + "bad btree root (ino=%lu): level = %d, flags = 0x%x, nchildren = %d", + inode->i_ino, level, flags, nchildren); + ret = 1; + } + return ret; +} + +int nilfs_btree_broken_node_block(struct buffer_head *bh) +{ + struct inode *inode; + int ret; + + if (buffer_nilfs_checked(bh)) + return 0; + + inode = bh->b_folio->mapping->host; + ret = nilfs_btree_node_broken((struct nilfs_btree_node *)bh->b_data, + bh->b_size, inode, bh->b_blocknr); + if (likely(!ret)) + set_buffer_nilfs_checked(bh); + return ret; +} + +static struct nilfs_btree_node * +nilfs_btree_get_root(const struct nilfs_bmap *btree) +{ + return (struct nilfs_btree_node *)btree->b_u.u_data; +} + +static struct nilfs_btree_node * +nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(const struct nilfs_btree_path *path, int level) +{ + return (struct nilfs_btree_node *)path[level].bp_bh->b_data; +} + +static struct nilfs_btree_node * +nilfs_btree_get_sib_node(const struct nilfs_btree_path *path, int level) +{ + return (struct nilfs_btree_node *)path[level].bp_sib_bh->b_data; +} + +static int nilfs_btree_height(const struct nilfs_bmap *btree) +{ + return nilfs_btree_node_get_level(nilfs_btree_get_root(btree)) + 1; +} + +static struct nilfs_btree_node * +nilfs_btree_get_node(const struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + const struct nilfs_btree_path *path, + int level, int *ncmaxp) +{ + struct nilfs_btree_node *node; + + if (level == nilfs_btree_height(btree) - 1) { + node = nilfs_btree_get_root(btree); + *ncmaxp = NILFS_BTREE_ROOT_NCHILDREN_MAX; + } else { + node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level); + *ncmaxp = nilfs_btree_nchildren_per_block(btree); + } + return node; +} + +static int nilfs_btree_bad_node(const struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct nilfs_btree_node *node, int level) +{ + if (unlikely(nilfs_btree_node_get_level(node) != level)) { + dump_stack(); + nilfs_crit(btree->b_inode->i_sb, + "btree level mismatch (ino=%lu): %d != %d", + btree->b_inode->i_ino, + nilfs_btree_node_get_level(node), level); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +struct nilfs_btree_readahead_info { + struct nilfs_btree_node *node; /* parent node */ + int max_ra_blocks; /* max nof blocks to read ahead */ + int index; /* current index on the parent node */ + int ncmax; /* nof children in the parent node */ +}; + +static int __nilfs_btree_get_block(const struct nilfs_bmap *btree, __u64 ptr, + struct buffer_head **bhp, + const struct nilfs_btree_readahead_info *ra) +{ + struct inode *btnc_inode = NILFS_BMAP_I(btree)->i_assoc_inode; + struct address_space *btnc = btnc_inode->i_mapping; + struct buffer_head *bh, *ra_bh; + sector_t submit_ptr = 0; + int ret; + + ret = nilfs_btnode_submit_block(btnc, ptr, 0, REQ_OP_READ, &bh, + &submit_ptr); + if (ret) { + if (likely(ret == -EEXIST)) + goto out_check; + if (ret == -ENOENT) { + /* + * Block address translation failed due to invalid + * value of 'ptr'. In this case, return internal code + * -EINVAL (broken bmap) to notify bmap layer of fatal + * metadata corruption. + */ + ret = -EINVAL; + } + return ret; + } + + if (ra) { + int i, n; + __u64 ptr2; + + /* read ahead sibling nodes */ + for (n = ra->max_ra_blocks, i = ra->index + 1; + n > 0 && i < ra->ncmax; n--, i++) { + ptr2 = nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(ra->node, i, ra->ncmax); + + ret = nilfs_btnode_submit_block(btnc, ptr2, 0, + REQ_OP_READ | REQ_RAHEAD, + &ra_bh, &submit_ptr); + if (likely(!ret || ret == -EEXIST)) + brelse(ra_bh); + else if (ret != -EBUSY) + break; + if (!buffer_locked(bh)) + goto out_no_wait; + } + } + + wait_on_buffer(bh); + + out_no_wait: + if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) { + nilfs_err(btree->b_inode->i_sb, + "I/O error reading b-tree node block (ino=%lu, blocknr=%llu)", + btree->b_inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)ptr); + brelse(bh); + return -EIO; + } + + out_check: + if (nilfs_btree_broken_node_block(bh)) { + clear_buffer_uptodate(bh); + brelse(bh); + return -EINVAL; + } + + *bhp = bh; + return 0; +} + +static int nilfs_btree_get_block(const struct nilfs_bmap *btree, __u64 ptr, + struct buffer_head **bhp) +{ + return __nilfs_btree_get_block(btree, ptr, bhp, NULL); +} + +static int nilfs_btree_do_lookup(const struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct nilfs_btree_path *path, + __u64 key, __u64 *ptrp, int minlevel, + int readahead) +{ + struct nilfs_btree_node *node; + struct nilfs_btree_readahead_info p, *ra; + __u64 ptr; + int level, index, found, ncmax, ret; + + node = nilfs_btree_get_root(btree); + level = nilfs_btree_node_get_level(node); + if (level < minlevel || nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node) <= 0) + return -ENOENT; + + found = nilfs_btree_node_lookup(node, key, &index); + ptr = nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(node, index, + NILFS_BTREE_ROOT_NCHILDREN_MAX); + path[level].bp_bh = NULL; + path[level].bp_index = index; + + ncmax = nilfs_btree_nchildren_per_block(btree); + + while (--level >= minlevel) { + ra = NULL; + if (level == NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN && readahead) { + p.node = nilfs_btree_get_node(btree, path, level + 1, + &p.ncmax); + p.index = index; + p.max_ra_blocks = 7; + ra = &p; + } + ret = __nilfs_btree_get_block(btree, ptr, &path[level].bp_bh, + ra); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level); + if (nilfs_btree_bad_node(btree, node, level)) + return -EINVAL; + if (!found) + found = nilfs_btree_node_lookup(node, key, &index); + else + index = 0; + if (index < ncmax) { + ptr = nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(node, index, ncmax); + } else { + WARN_ON(found || level != NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN); + /* insert */ + ptr = NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR; + } + path[level].bp_index = index; + } + if (!found) + return -ENOENT; + + if (ptrp != NULL) + *ptrp = ptr; + + return 0; +} + +static int nilfs_btree_do_lookup_last(const struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct nilfs_btree_path *path, + __u64 *keyp, __u64 *ptrp) +{ + struct nilfs_btree_node *node; + __u64 ptr; + int index, level, ncmax, ret; + + node = nilfs_btree_get_root(btree); + index = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node) - 1; + if (index < 0) + return -ENOENT; + level = nilfs_btree_node_get_level(node); + ptr = nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(node, index, + NILFS_BTREE_ROOT_NCHILDREN_MAX); + path[level].bp_bh = NULL; + path[level].bp_index = index; + ncmax = nilfs_btree_nchildren_per_block(btree); + + for (level--; level > 0; level--) { + ret = nilfs_btree_get_block(btree, ptr, &path[level].bp_bh); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level); + if (nilfs_btree_bad_node(btree, node, level)) + return -EINVAL; + index = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node) - 1; + ptr = nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(node, index, ncmax); + path[level].bp_index = index; + } + + if (keyp != NULL) + *keyp = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(node, index); + if (ptrp != NULL) + *ptrp = ptr; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nilfs_btree_get_next_key - get next valid key from btree path array + * @btree: bmap struct of btree + * @path: array of nilfs_btree_path struct + * @minlevel: start level + * @nextkey: place to store the next valid key + * + * Return Value: If a next key was found, 0 is returned. Otherwise, + * -ENOENT is returned. + */ +static int nilfs_btree_get_next_key(const struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + const struct nilfs_btree_path *path, + int minlevel, __u64 *nextkey) +{ + struct nilfs_btree_node *node; + int maxlevel = nilfs_btree_height(btree) - 1; + int index, next_adj, level; + + /* Next index is already set to bp_index for leaf nodes. */ + next_adj = 0; + for (level = minlevel; level <= maxlevel; level++) { + if (level == maxlevel) + node = nilfs_btree_get_root(btree); + else + node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level); + + index = path[level].bp_index + next_adj; + if (index < nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node)) { + /* Next key is in this node */ + *nextkey = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(node, index); + return 0; + } + /* For non-leaf nodes, next index is stored at bp_index + 1. */ + next_adj = 1; + } + return -ENOENT; +} + +static int nilfs_btree_lookup(const struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + __u64 key, int level, __u64 *ptrp) +{ + struct nilfs_btree_path *path; + int ret; + + path = nilfs_btree_alloc_path(); + if (path == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = nilfs_btree_do_lookup(btree, path, key, ptrp, level, 0); + + nilfs_btree_free_path(path); + + return ret; +} + +static int nilfs_btree_lookup_contig(const struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + __u64 key, __u64 *ptrp, + unsigned int maxblocks) +{ + struct nilfs_btree_path *path; + struct nilfs_btree_node *node; + struct inode *dat = NULL; + __u64 ptr, ptr2; + sector_t blocknr; + int level = NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN; + int ret, cnt, index, maxlevel, ncmax; + struct nilfs_btree_readahead_info p; + + path = nilfs_btree_alloc_path(); + if (path == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = nilfs_btree_do_lookup(btree, path, key, &ptr, level, 1); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + if (NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(btree)) { + dat = nilfs_bmap_get_dat(btree); + ret = nilfs_dat_translate(dat, ptr, &blocknr); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + ptr = blocknr; + } + cnt = 1; + if (cnt == maxblocks) + goto end; + + maxlevel = nilfs_btree_height(btree) - 1; + node = nilfs_btree_get_node(btree, path, level, &ncmax); + index = path[level].bp_index + 1; + for (;;) { + while (index < nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node)) { + if (nilfs_btree_node_get_key(node, index) != + key + cnt) + goto end; + ptr2 = nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(node, index, ncmax); + if (dat) { + ret = nilfs_dat_translate(dat, ptr2, &blocknr); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + ptr2 = blocknr; + } + if (ptr2 != ptr + cnt || ++cnt == maxblocks) + goto end; + index++; + } + if (level == maxlevel) + break; + + /* look-up right sibling node */ + p.node = nilfs_btree_get_node(btree, path, level + 1, &p.ncmax); + p.index = path[level + 1].bp_index + 1; + p.max_ra_blocks = 7; + if (p.index >= nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(p.node) || + nilfs_btree_node_get_key(p.node, p.index) != key + cnt) + break; + ptr2 = nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(p.node, p.index, p.ncmax); + path[level + 1].bp_index = p.index; + + brelse(path[level].bp_bh); + path[level].bp_bh = NULL; + + ret = __nilfs_btree_get_block(btree, ptr2, &path[level].bp_bh, + &p); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level); + ncmax = nilfs_btree_nchildren_per_block(btree); + index = 0; + path[level].bp_index = index; + } + end: + *ptrp = ptr; + ret = cnt; + out: + nilfs_btree_free_path(path); + return ret; +} + +static void nilfs_btree_promote_key(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct nilfs_btree_path *path, + int level, __u64 key) +{ + if (level < nilfs_btree_height(btree) - 1) { + do { + nilfs_btree_node_set_key( + nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level), + path[level].bp_index, key); + if (!buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_bh)) + mark_buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_bh); + } while ((path[level].bp_index == 0) && + (++level < nilfs_btree_height(btree) - 1)); + } + + /* root */ + if (level == nilfs_btree_height(btree) - 1) { + nilfs_btree_node_set_key(nilfs_btree_get_root(btree), + path[level].bp_index, key); + } +} + +static void nilfs_btree_do_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct nilfs_btree_path *path, + int level, __u64 *keyp, __u64 *ptrp) +{ + struct nilfs_btree_node *node; + int ncblk; + + if (level < nilfs_btree_height(btree) - 1) { + node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level); + ncblk = nilfs_btree_nchildren_per_block(btree); + nilfs_btree_node_insert(node, path[level].bp_index, + *keyp, *ptrp, ncblk); + if (!buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_bh)) + mark_buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_bh); + + if (path[level].bp_index == 0) + nilfs_btree_promote_key(btree, path, level + 1, + nilfs_btree_node_get_key(node, + 0)); + } else { + node = nilfs_btree_get_root(btree); + nilfs_btree_node_insert(node, path[level].bp_index, + *keyp, *ptrp, + NILFS_BTREE_ROOT_NCHILDREN_MAX); + } +} + +static void nilfs_btree_carry_left(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct nilfs_btree_path *path, + int level, __u64 *keyp, __u64 *ptrp) +{ + struct nilfs_btree_node *node, *left; + int nchildren, lnchildren, n, move, ncblk; + + node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level); + left = nilfs_btree_get_sib_node(path, level); + nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node); + lnchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(left); + ncblk = nilfs_btree_nchildren_per_block(btree); + move = 0; + + n = (nchildren + lnchildren + 1) / 2 - lnchildren; + if (n > path[level].bp_index) { + /* move insert point */ + n--; + move = 1; + } + + nilfs_btree_node_move_left(left, node, n, ncblk, ncblk); + + if (!buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_bh)) + mark_buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_bh); + if (!buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_sib_bh)) + mark_buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_sib_bh); + + nilfs_btree_promote_key(btree, path, level + 1, + nilfs_btree_node_get_key(node, 0)); + + if (move) { + brelse(path[level].bp_bh); + path[level].bp_bh = path[level].bp_sib_bh; + path[level].bp_sib_bh = NULL; + path[level].bp_index += lnchildren; + path[level + 1].bp_index--; + } else { + brelse(path[level].bp_sib_bh); + path[level].bp_sib_bh = NULL; + path[level].bp_index -= n; + } + + nilfs_btree_do_insert(btree, path, level, keyp, ptrp); +} + +static void nilfs_btree_carry_right(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct nilfs_btree_path *path, + int level, __u64 *keyp, __u64 *ptrp) +{ + struct nilfs_btree_node *node, *right; + int nchildren, rnchildren, n, move, ncblk; + + node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level); + right = nilfs_btree_get_sib_node(path, level); + nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node); + rnchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(right); + ncblk = nilfs_btree_nchildren_per_block(btree); + move = 0; + + n = (nchildren + rnchildren + 1) / 2 - rnchildren; + if (n > nchildren - path[level].bp_index) { + /* move insert point */ + n--; + move = 1; + } + + nilfs_btree_node_move_right(node, right, n, ncblk, ncblk); + + if (!buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_bh)) + mark_buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_bh); + if (!buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_sib_bh)) + mark_buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_sib_bh); + + path[level + 1].bp_index++; + nilfs_btree_promote_key(btree, path, level + 1, + nilfs_btree_node_get_key(right, 0)); + path[level + 1].bp_index--; + + if (move) { + brelse(path[level].bp_bh); + path[level].bp_bh = path[level].bp_sib_bh; + path[level].bp_sib_bh = NULL; + path[level].bp_index -= nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node); + path[level + 1].bp_index++; + } else { + brelse(path[level].bp_sib_bh); + path[level].bp_sib_bh = NULL; + } + + nilfs_btree_do_insert(btree, path, level, keyp, ptrp); +} + +static void nilfs_btree_split(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct nilfs_btree_path *path, + int level, __u64 *keyp, __u64 *ptrp) +{ + struct nilfs_btree_node *node, *right; + int nchildren, n, move, ncblk; + + node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level); + right = nilfs_btree_get_sib_node(path, level); + nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node); + ncblk = nilfs_btree_nchildren_per_block(btree); + move = 0; + + n = (nchildren + 1) / 2; + if (n > nchildren - path[level].bp_index) { + n--; + move = 1; + } + + nilfs_btree_node_move_right(node, right, n, ncblk, ncblk); + + if (!buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_bh)) + mark_buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_bh); + if (!buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_sib_bh)) + mark_buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_sib_bh); + + if (move) { + path[level].bp_index -= nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node); + nilfs_btree_node_insert(right, path[level].bp_index, + *keyp, *ptrp, ncblk); + + *keyp = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(right, 0); + *ptrp = path[level].bp_newreq.bpr_ptr; + + brelse(path[level].bp_bh); + path[level].bp_bh = path[level].bp_sib_bh; + path[level].bp_sib_bh = NULL; + } else { + nilfs_btree_do_insert(btree, path, level, keyp, ptrp); + + *keyp = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(right, 0); + *ptrp = path[level].bp_newreq.bpr_ptr; + + brelse(path[level].bp_sib_bh); + path[level].bp_sib_bh = NULL; + } + + path[level + 1].bp_index++; +} + +static void nilfs_btree_grow(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct nilfs_btree_path *path, + int level, __u64 *keyp, __u64 *ptrp) +{ + struct nilfs_btree_node *root, *child; + int n, ncblk; + + root = nilfs_btree_get_root(btree); + child = nilfs_btree_get_sib_node(path, level); + ncblk = nilfs_btree_nchildren_per_block(btree); + + n = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(root); + + nilfs_btree_node_move_right(root, child, n, + NILFS_BTREE_ROOT_NCHILDREN_MAX, ncblk); + nilfs_btree_node_set_level(root, level + 1); + + if (!buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_sib_bh)) + mark_buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_sib_bh); + + path[level].bp_bh = path[level].bp_sib_bh; + path[level].bp_sib_bh = NULL; + + nilfs_btree_do_insert(btree, path, level, keyp, ptrp); + + *keyp = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(child, 0); + *ptrp = path[level].bp_newreq.bpr_ptr; +} + +static __u64 nilfs_btree_find_near(const struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + const struct nilfs_btree_path *path) +{ + struct nilfs_btree_node *node; + int level, ncmax; + + if (path == NULL) + return NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR; + + /* left sibling */ + level = NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN; + if (path[level].bp_index > 0) { + node = nilfs_btree_get_node(btree, path, level, &ncmax); + return nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(node, + path[level].bp_index - 1, + ncmax); + } + + /* parent */ + level = NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN + 1; + if (level <= nilfs_btree_height(btree) - 1) { + node = nilfs_btree_get_node(btree, path, level, &ncmax); + return nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(node, path[level].bp_index, + ncmax); + } + + return NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR; +} + +static __u64 nilfs_btree_find_target_v(const struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + const struct nilfs_btree_path *path, + __u64 key) +{ + __u64 ptr; + + ptr = nilfs_bmap_find_target_seq(btree, key); + if (ptr != NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR) + /* sequential access */ + return ptr; + + ptr = nilfs_btree_find_near(btree, path); + if (ptr != NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR) + /* near */ + return ptr; + + /* block group */ + return nilfs_bmap_find_target_in_group(btree); +} + +static int nilfs_btree_prepare_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct nilfs_btree_path *path, + int *levelp, __u64 key, __u64 ptr, + struct nilfs_bmap_stats *stats) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh; + struct nilfs_btree_node *node, *parent, *sib; + __u64 sibptr; + int pindex, level, ncmax, ncblk, ret; + struct inode *dat = NULL; + + stats->bs_nblocks = 0; + level = NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_DATA; + + /* allocate a new ptr for data block */ + if (NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(btree)) { + path[level].bp_newreq.bpr_ptr = + nilfs_btree_find_target_v(btree, path, key); + dat = nilfs_bmap_get_dat(btree); + } + + ret = nilfs_bmap_prepare_alloc_ptr(btree, &path[level].bp_newreq, dat); + if (ret < 0) + goto err_out_data; + + ncblk = nilfs_btree_nchildren_per_block(btree); + + for (level = NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN; + level < nilfs_btree_height(btree) - 1; + level++) { + node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level); + if (nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node) < ncblk) { + path[level].bp_op = nilfs_btree_do_insert; + stats->bs_nblocks++; + goto out; + } + + parent = nilfs_btree_get_node(btree, path, level + 1, &ncmax); + pindex = path[level + 1].bp_index; + + /* left sibling */ + if (pindex > 0) { + sibptr = nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(parent, pindex - 1, + ncmax); + ret = nilfs_btree_get_block(btree, sibptr, &bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto err_out_child_node; + sib = (struct nilfs_btree_node *)bh->b_data; + if (nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(sib) < ncblk) { + path[level].bp_sib_bh = bh; + path[level].bp_op = nilfs_btree_carry_left; + stats->bs_nblocks++; + goto out; + } else { + brelse(bh); + } + } + + /* right sibling */ + if (pindex < nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(parent) - 1) { + sibptr = nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(parent, pindex + 1, + ncmax); + ret = nilfs_btree_get_block(btree, sibptr, &bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto err_out_child_node; + sib = (struct nilfs_btree_node *)bh->b_data; + if (nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(sib) < ncblk) { + path[level].bp_sib_bh = bh; + path[level].bp_op = nilfs_btree_carry_right; + stats->bs_nblocks++; + goto out; + } else { + brelse(bh); + } + } + + /* split */ + path[level].bp_newreq.bpr_ptr = + path[level - 1].bp_newreq.bpr_ptr + 1; + ret = nilfs_bmap_prepare_alloc_ptr(btree, + &path[level].bp_newreq, dat); + if (ret < 0) + goto err_out_child_node; + ret = nilfs_btree_get_new_block(btree, + path[level].bp_newreq.bpr_ptr, + &bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto err_out_curr_node; + + stats->bs_nblocks++; + + sib = (struct nilfs_btree_node *)bh->b_data; + nilfs_btree_node_init(sib, 0, level, 0, ncblk, NULL, NULL); + path[level].bp_sib_bh = bh; + path[level].bp_op = nilfs_btree_split; + } + + /* root */ + node = nilfs_btree_get_root(btree); + if (nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node) < + NILFS_BTREE_ROOT_NCHILDREN_MAX) { + path[level].bp_op = nilfs_btree_do_insert; + stats->bs_nblocks++; + goto out; + } + + /* grow */ + path[level].bp_newreq.bpr_ptr = path[level - 1].bp_newreq.bpr_ptr + 1; + ret = nilfs_bmap_prepare_alloc_ptr(btree, &path[level].bp_newreq, dat); + if (ret < 0) + goto err_out_child_node; + ret = nilfs_btree_get_new_block(btree, path[level].bp_newreq.bpr_ptr, + &bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto err_out_curr_node; + + nilfs_btree_node_init((struct nilfs_btree_node *)bh->b_data, + 0, level, 0, ncblk, NULL, NULL); + path[level].bp_sib_bh = bh; + path[level].bp_op = nilfs_btree_grow; + + level++; + path[level].bp_op = nilfs_btree_do_insert; + + /* a newly-created node block and a data block are added */ + stats->bs_nblocks += 2; + + /* success */ + out: + *levelp = level; + return ret; + + /* error */ + err_out_curr_node: + nilfs_bmap_abort_alloc_ptr(btree, &path[level].bp_newreq, dat); + err_out_child_node: + for (level--; level > NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_DATA; level--) { + nilfs_btnode_delete(path[level].bp_sib_bh); + nilfs_bmap_abort_alloc_ptr(btree, &path[level].bp_newreq, dat); + + } + + nilfs_bmap_abort_alloc_ptr(btree, &path[level].bp_newreq, dat); + err_out_data: + *levelp = level; + stats->bs_nblocks = 0; + return ret; +} + +static void nilfs_btree_commit_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct nilfs_btree_path *path, + int maxlevel, __u64 key, __u64 ptr) +{ + struct inode *dat = NULL; + int level; + + set_buffer_nilfs_volatile((struct buffer_head *)((unsigned long)ptr)); + ptr = path[NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_DATA].bp_newreq.bpr_ptr; + if (NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(btree)) { + nilfs_bmap_set_target_v(btree, key, ptr); + dat = nilfs_bmap_get_dat(btree); + } + + for (level = NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN; level <= maxlevel; level++) { + nilfs_bmap_commit_alloc_ptr(btree, + &path[level - 1].bp_newreq, dat); + path[level].bp_op(btree, path, level, &key, &ptr); + } + + if (!nilfs_bmap_dirty(btree)) + nilfs_bmap_set_dirty(btree); +} + +static int nilfs_btree_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, __u64 key, __u64 ptr) +{ + struct nilfs_btree_path *path; + struct nilfs_bmap_stats stats; + int level, ret; + + path = nilfs_btree_alloc_path(); + if (path == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = nilfs_btree_do_lookup(btree, path, key, NULL, + NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN, 0); + if (ret != -ENOENT) { + if (ret == 0) + ret = -EEXIST; + goto out; + } + + ret = nilfs_btree_prepare_insert(btree, path, &level, key, ptr, &stats); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + nilfs_btree_commit_insert(btree, path, level, key, ptr); + nilfs_inode_add_blocks(btree->b_inode, stats.bs_nblocks); + + out: + nilfs_btree_free_path(path); + return ret; +} + +static void nilfs_btree_do_delete(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct nilfs_btree_path *path, + int level, __u64 *keyp, __u64 *ptrp) +{ + struct nilfs_btree_node *node; + int ncblk; + + if (level < nilfs_btree_height(btree) - 1) { + node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level); + ncblk = nilfs_btree_nchildren_per_block(btree); + nilfs_btree_node_delete(node, path[level].bp_index, + keyp, ptrp, ncblk); + if (!buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_bh)) + mark_buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_bh); + if (path[level].bp_index == 0) + nilfs_btree_promote_key(btree, path, level + 1, + nilfs_btree_node_get_key(node, 0)); + } else { + node = nilfs_btree_get_root(btree); + nilfs_btree_node_delete(node, path[level].bp_index, + keyp, ptrp, + NILFS_BTREE_ROOT_NCHILDREN_MAX); + } +} + +static void nilfs_btree_borrow_left(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct nilfs_btree_path *path, + int level, __u64 *keyp, __u64 *ptrp) +{ + struct nilfs_btree_node *node, *left; + int nchildren, lnchildren, n, ncblk; + + nilfs_btree_do_delete(btree, path, level, keyp, ptrp); + + node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level); + left = nilfs_btree_get_sib_node(path, level); + nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node); + lnchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(left); + ncblk = nilfs_btree_nchildren_per_block(btree); + + n = (nchildren + lnchildren) / 2 - nchildren; + + nilfs_btree_node_move_right(left, node, n, ncblk, ncblk); + + if (!buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_bh)) + mark_buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_bh); + if (!buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_sib_bh)) + mark_buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_sib_bh); + + nilfs_btree_promote_key(btree, path, level + 1, + nilfs_btree_node_get_key(node, 0)); + + brelse(path[level].bp_sib_bh); + path[level].bp_sib_bh = NULL; + path[level].bp_index += n; +} + +static void nilfs_btree_borrow_right(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct nilfs_btree_path *path, + int level, __u64 *keyp, __u64 *ptrp) +{ + struct nilfs_btree_node *node, *right; + int nchildren, rnchildren, n, ncblk; + + nilfs_btree_do_delete(btree, path, level, keyp, ptrp); + + node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level); + right = nilfs_btree_get_sib_node(path, level); + nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node); + rnchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(right); + ncblk = nilfs_btree_nchildren_per_block(btree); + + n = (nchildren + rnchildren) / 2 - nchildren; + + nilfs_btree_node_move_left(node, right, n, ncblk, ncblk); + + if (!buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_bh)) + mark_buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_bh); + if (!buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_sib_bh)) + mark_buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_sib_bh); + + path[level + 1].bp_index++; + nilfs_btree_promote_key(btree, path, level + 1, + nilfs_btree_node_get_key(right, 0)); + path[level + 1].bp_index--; + + brelse(path[level].bp_sib_bh); + path[level].bp_sib_bh = NULL; +} + +static void nilfs_btree_concat_left(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct nilfs_btree_path *path, + int level, __u64 *keyp, __u64 *ptrp) +{ + struct nilfs_btree_node *node, *left; + int n, ncblk; + + nilfs_btree_do_delete(btree, path, level, keyp, ptrp); + + node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level); + left = nilfs_btree_get_sib_node(path, level); + ncblk = nilfs_btree_nchildren_per_block(btree); + + n = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node); + + nilfs_btree_node_move_left(left, node, n, ncblk, ncblk); + + if (!buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_sib_bh)) + mark_buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_sib_bh); + + nilfs_btnode_delete(path[level].bp_bh); + path[level].bp_bh = path[level].bp_sib_bh; + path[level].bp_sib_bh = NULL; + path[level].bp_index += nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(left); +} + +static void nilfs_btree_concat_right(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct nilfs_btree_path *path, + int level, __u64 *keyp, __u64 *ptrp) +{ + struct nilfs_btree_node *node, *right; + int n, ncblk; + + nilfs_btree_do_delete(btree, path, level, keyp, ptrp); + + node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level); + right = nilfs_btree_get_sib_node(path, level); + ncblk = nilfs_btree_nchildren_per_block(btree); + + n = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(right); + + nilfs_btree_node_move_left(node, right, n, ncblk, ncblk); + + if (!buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_bh)) + mark_buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_bh); + + nilfs_btnode_delete(path[level].bp_sib_bh); + path[level].bp_sib_bh = NULL; + path[level + 1].bp_index++; +} + +static void nilfs_btree_shrink(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct nilfs_btree_path *path, + int level, __u64 *keyp, __u64 *ptrp) +{ + struct nilfs_btree_node *root, *child; + int n, ncblk; + + nilfs_btree_do_delete(btree, path, level, keyp, ptrp); + + root = nilfs_btree_get_root(btree); + child = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level); + ncblk = nilfs_btree_nchildren_per_block(btree); + + nilfs_btree_node_delete(root, 0, NULL, NULL, + NILFS_BTREE_ROOT_NCHILDREN_MAX); + nilfs_btree_node_set_level(root, level); + n = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(child); + nilfs_btree_node_move_left(root, child, n, + NILFS_BTREE_ROOT_NCHILDREN_MAX, ncblk); + + nilfs_btnode_delete(path[level].bp_bh); + path[level].bp_bh = NULL; +} + +static void nilfs_btree_nop(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct nilfs_btree_path *path, + int level, __u64 *keyp, __u64 *ptrp) +{ +} + +static int nilfs_btree_prepare_delete(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct nilfs_btree_path *path, + int *levelp, + struct nilfs_bmap_stats *stats, + struct inode *dat) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh; + struct nilfs_btree_node *node, *parent, *sib; + __u64 sibptr; + int pindex, dindex, level, ncmin, ncmax, ncblk, ret; + + ret = 0; + stats->bs_nblocks = 0; + ncmin = NILFS_BTREE_NODE_NCHILDREN_MIN(nilfs_btree_node_size(btree)); + ncblk = nilfs_btree_nchildren_per_block(btree); + + for (level = NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN, dindex = path[level].bp_index; + level < nilfs_btree_height(btree) - 1; + level++) { + node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level); + path[level].bp_oldreq.bpr_ptr = + nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(node, dindex, ncblk); + ret = nilfs_bmap_prepare_end_ptr(btree, + &path[level].bp_oldreq, dat); + if (ret < 0) + goto err_out_child_node; + + if (nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node) > ncmin) { + path[level].bp_op = nilfs_btree_do_delete; + stats->bs_nblocks++; + goto out; + } + + parent = nilfs_btree_get_node(btree, path, level + 1, &ncmax); + pindex = path[level + 1].bp_index; + dindex = pindex; + + if (pindex > 0) { + /* left sibling */ + sibptr = nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(parent, pindex - 1, + ncmax); + ret = nilfs_btree_get_block(btree, sibptr, &bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto err_out_curr_node; + sib = (struct nilfs_btree_node *)bh->b_data; + if (nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(sib) > ncmin) { + path[level].bp_sib_bh = bh; + path[level].bp_op = nilfs_btree_borrow_left; + stats->bs_nblocks++; + goto out; + } else { + path[level].bp_sib_bh = bh; + path[level].bp_op = nilfs_btree_concat_left; + stats->bs_nblocks++; + /* continue; */ + } + } else if (pindex < + nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(parent) - 1) { + /* right sibling */ + sibptr = nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(parent, pindex + 1, + ncmax); + ret = nilfs_btree_get_block(btree, sibptr, &bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto err_out_curr_node; + sib = (struct nilfs_btree_node *)bh->b_data; + if (nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(sib) > ncmin) { + path[level].bp_sib_bh = bh; + path[level].bp_op = nilfs_btree_borrow_right; + stats->bs_nblocks++; + goto out; + } else { + path[level].bp_sib_bh = bh; + path[level].bp_op = nilfs_btree_concat_right; + stats->bs_nblocks++; + /* + * When merging right sibling node + * into the current node, pointer to + * the right sibling node must be + * terminated instead. The adjustment + * below is required for that. + */ + dindex = pindex + 1; + /* continue; */ + } + } else { + /* no siblings */ + /* the only child of the root node */ + WARN_ON(level != nilfs_btree_height(btree) - 2); + if (nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node) - 1 <= + NILFS_BTREE_ROOT_NCHILDREN_MAX) { + path[level].bp_op = nilfs_btree_shrink; + stats->bs_nblocks += 2; + level++; + path[level].bp_op = nilfs_btree_nop; + goto shrink_root_child; + } else { + path[level].bp_op = nilfs_btree_do_delete; + stats->bs_nblocks++; + goto out; + } + } + } + + /* child of the root node is deleted */ + path[level].bp_op = nilfs_btree_do_delete; + stats->bs_nblocks++; + +shrink_root_child: + node = nilfs_btree_get_root(btree); + path[level].bp_oldreq.bpr_ptr = + nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(node, dindex, + NILFS_BTREE_ROOT_NCHILDREN_MAX); + + ret = nilfs_bmap_prepare_end_ptr(btree, &path[level].bp_oldreq, dat); + if (ret < 0) + goto err_out_child_node; + + /* success */ + out: + *levelp = level; + return ret; + + /* error */ + err_out_curr_node: + nilfs_bmap_abort_end_ptr(btree, &path[level].bp_oldreq, dat); + err_out_child_node: + for (level--; level >= NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN; level--) { + brelse(path[level].bp_sib_bh); + nilfs_bmap_abort_end_ptr(btree, &path[level].bp_oldreq, dat); + } + *levelp = level; + stats->bs_nblocks = 0; + return ret; +} + +static void nilfs_btree_commit_delete(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct nilfs_btree_path *path, + int maxlevel, struct inode *dat) +{ + int level; + + for (level = NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN; level <= maxlevel; level++) { + nilfs_bmap_commit_end_ptr(btree, &path[level].bp_oldreq, dat); + path[level].bp_op(btree, path, level, NULL, NULL); + } + + if (!nilfs_bmap_dirty(btree)) + nilfs_bmap_set_dirty(btree); +} + +static int nilfs_btree_delete(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, __u64 key) + +{ + struct nilfs_btree_path *path; + struct nilfs_bmap_stats stats; + struct inode *dat; + int level, ret; + + path = nilfs_btree_alloc_path(); + if (path == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = nilfs_btree_do_lookup(btree, path, key, NULL, + NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN, 0); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + + dat = NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(btree) ? nilfs_bmap_get_dat(btree) : NULL; + + ret = nilfs_btree_prepare_delete(btree, path, &level, &stats, dat); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + nilfs_btree_commit_delete(btree, path, level, dat); + nilfs_inode_sub_blocks(btree->b_inode, stats.bs_nblocks); + +out: + nilfs_btree_free_path(path); + return ret; +} + +static int nilfs_btree_seek_key(const struct nilfs_bmap *btree, __u64 start, + __u64 *keyp) +{ + struct nilfs_btree_path *path; + const int minlevel = NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN; + int ret; + + path = nilfs_btree_alloc_path(); + if (!path) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = nilfs_btree_do_lookup(btree, path, start, NULL, minlevel, 0); + if (!ret) + *keyp = start; + else if (ret == -ENOENT) + ret = nilfs_btree_get_next_key(btree, path, minlevel, keyp); + + nilfs_btree_free_path(path); + return ret; +} + +static int nilfs_btree_last_key(const struct nilfs_bmap *btree, __u64 *keyp) +{ + struct nilfs_btree_path *path; + int ret; + + path = nilfs_btree_alloc_path(); + if (path == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = nilfs_btree_do_lookup_last(btree, path, keyp, NULL); + + nilfs_btree_free_path(path); + + return ret; +} + +static int nilfs_btree_check_delete(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, __u64 key) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh; + struct nilfs_btree_node *root, *node; + __u64 maxkey, nextmaxkey; + __u64 ptr; + int nchildren, ret; + + root = nilfs_btree_get_root(btree); + switch (nilfs_btree_height(btree)) { + case 2: + bh = NULL; + node = root; + break; + case 3: + nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(root); + if (nchildren > 1) + return 0; + ptr = nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(root, nchildren - 1, + NILFS_BTREE_ROOT_NCHILDREN_MAX); + ret = nilfs_btree_get_block(btree, ptr, &bh); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + node = (struct nilfs_btree_node *)bh->b_data; + break; + default: + return 0; + } + + nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node); + maxkey = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(node, nchildren - 1); + nextmaxkey = (nchildren > 1) ? + nilfs_btree_node_get_key(node, nchildren - 2) : 0; + brelse(bh); + + return (maxkey == key) && (nextmaxkey < NILFS_BMAP_LARGE_LOW); +} + +static int nilfs_btree_gather_data(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + __u64 *keys, __u64 *ptrs, int nitems) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh; + struct nilfs_btree_node *node, *root; + __le64 *dkeys; + __le64 *dptrs; + __u64 ptr; + int nchildren, ncmax, i, ret; + + root = nilfs_btree_get_root(btree); + switch (nilfs_btree_height(btree)) { + case 2: + bh = NULL; + node = root; + ncmax = NILFS_BTREE_ROOT_NCHILDREN_MAX; + break; + case 3: + nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(root); + WARN_ON(nchildren > 1); + ptr = nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(root, nchildren - 1, + NILFS_BTREE_ROOT_NCHILDREN_MAX); + ret = nilfs_btree_get_block(btree, ptr, &bh); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + node = (struct nilfs_btree_node *)bh->b_data; + ncmax = nilfs_btree_nchildren_per_block(btree); + break; + default: + node = NULL; + return -EINVAL; + } + + nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node); + if (nchildren < nitems) + nitems = nchildren; + dkeys = nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(node); + dptrs = nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(node, ncmax); + for (i = 0; i < nitems; i++) { + keys[i] = le64_to_cpu(dkeys[i]); + ptrs[i] = le64_to_cpu(dptrs[i]); + } + + brelse(bh); + + return nitems; +} + +static int +nilfs_btree_prepare_convert_and_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, __u64 key, + union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *dreq, + union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *nreq, + struct buffer_head **bhp, + struct nilfs_bmap_stats *stats) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh; + struct inode *dat = NULL; + int ret; + + stats->bs_nblocks = 0; + + /* for data */ + /* cannot find near ptr */ + if (NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(btree)) { + dreq->bpr_ptr = nilfs_btree_find_target_v(btree, NULL, key); + dat = nilfs_bmap_get_dat(btree); + } + + ret = nilfs_attach_btree_node_cache(&NILFS_BMAP_I(btree)->vfs_inode); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = nilfs_bmap_prepare_alloc_ptr(btree, dreq, dat); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + *bhp = NULL; + stats->bs_nblocks++; + if (nreq != NULL) { + nreq->bpr_ptr = dreq->bpr_ptr + 1; + ret = nilfs_bmap_prepare_alloc_ptr(btree, nreq, dat); + if (ret < 0) + goto err_out_dreq; + + ret = nilfs_btree_get_new_block(btree, nreq->bpr_ptr, &bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto err_out_nreq; + + *bhp = bh; + stats->bs_nblocks++; + } + + /* success */ + return 0; + + /* error */ + err_out_nreq: + nilfs_bmap_abort_alloc_ptr(btree, nreq, dat); + err_out_dreq: + nilfs_bmap_abort_alloc_ptr(btree, dreq, dat); + stats->bs_nblocks = 0; + return ret; + +} + +static void +nilfs_btree_commit_convert_and_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + __u64 key, __u64 ptr, + const __u64 *keys, const __u64 *ptrs, + int n, + union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *dreq, + union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *nreq, + struct buffer_head *bh) +{ + struct nilfs_btree_node *node; + struct inode *dat; + __u64 tmpptr; + int ncblk; + + /* free resources */ + if (btree->b_ops->bop_clear != NULL) + btree->b_ops->bop_clear(btree); + + /* ptr must be a pointer to a buffer head. */ + set_buffer_nilfs_volatile((struct buffer_head *)((unsigned long)ptr)); + + /* convert and insert */ + dat = NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(btree) ? nilfs_bmap_get_dat(btree) : NULL; + __nilfs_btree_init(btree); + if (nreq != NULL) { + nilfs_bmap_commit_alloc_ptr(btree, dreq, dat); + nilfs_bmap_commit_alloc_ptr(btree, nreq, dat); + + /* create child node at level 1 */ + node = (struct nilfs_btree_node *)bh->b_data; + ncblk = nilfs_btree_nchildren_per_block(btree); + nilfs_btree_node_init(node, 0, 1, n, ncblk, keys, ptrs); + nilfs_btree_node_insert(node, n, key, dreq->bpr_ptr, ncblk); + if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) + mark_buffer_dirty(bh); + if (!nilfs_bmap_dirty(btree)) + nilfs_bmap_set_dirty(btree); + + brelse(bh); + + /* create root node at level 2 */ + node = nilfs_btree_get_root(btree); + tmpptr = nreq->bpr_ptr; + nilfs_btree_node_init(node, NILFS_BTREE_NODE_ROOT, 2, 1, + NILFS_BTREE_ROOT_NCHILDREN_MAX, + &keys[0], &tmpptr); + } else { + nilfs_bmap_commit_alloc_ptr(btree, dreq, dat); + + /* create root node at level 1 */ + node = nilfs_btree_get_root(btree); + nilfs_btree_node_init(node, NILFS_BTREE_NODE_ROOT, 1, n, + NILFS_BTREE_ROOT_NCHILDREN_MAX, + keys, ptrs); + nilfs_btree_node_insert(node, n, key, dreq->bpr_ptr, + NILFS_BTREE_ROOT_NCHILDREN_MAX); + if (!nilfs_bmap_dirty(btree)) + nilfs_bmap_set_dirty(btree); + } + + if (NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(btree)) + nilfs_bmap_set_target_v(btree, key, dreq->bpr_ptr); +} + +/** + * nilfs_btree_convert_and_insert - + * @bmap: + * @key: + * @ptr: + * @keys: + * @ptrs: + * @n: + */ +int nilfs_btree_convert_and_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + __u64 key, __u64 ptr, + const __u64 *keys, const __u64 *ptrs, int n) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh = NULL; + union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req dreq, nreq, *di, *ni; + struct nilfs_bmap_stats stats; + int ret; + + if (n + 1 <= NILFS_BTREE_ROOT_NCHILDREN_MAX) { + di = &dreq; + ni = NULL; + } else if ((n + 1) <= NILFS_BTREE_NODE_NCHILDREN_MAX( + nilfs_btree_node_size(btree))) { + di = &dreq; + ni = &nreq; + } else { + di = NULL; + ni = NULL; + BUG(); + } + + ret = nilfs_btree_prepare_convert_and_insert(btree, key, di, ni, &bh, + &stats); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + nilfs_btree_commit_convert_and_insert(btree, key, ptr, keys, ptrs, n, + di, ni, bh); + nilfs_inode_add_blocks(btree->b_inode, stats.bs_nblocks); + return 0; +} + +static int nilfs_btree_propagate_p(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct nilfs_btree_path *path, + int level, + struct buffer_head *bh) +{ + while ((++level < nilfs_btree_height(btree) - 1) && + !buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_bh)) + mark_buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_bh); + + return 0; +} + +static int nilfs_btree_prepare_update_v(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct nilfs_btree_path *path, + int level, struct inode *dat) +{ + struct nilfs_btree_node *parent; + int ncmax, ret; + + parent = nilfs_btree_get_node(btree, path, level + 1, &ncmax); + path[level].bp_oldreq.bpr_ptr = + nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(parent, path[level + 1].bp_index, + ncmax); + path[level].bp_newreq.bpr_ptr = path[level].bp_oldreq.bpr_ptr + 1; + ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_update(dat, &path[level].bp_oldreq.bpr_req, + &path[level].bp_newreq.bpr_req); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (buffer_nilfs_node(path[level].bp_bh)) { + path[level].bp_ctxt.oldkey = path[level].bp_oldreq.bpr_ptr; + path[level].bp_ctxt.newkey = path[level].bp_newreq.bpr_ptr; + path[level].bp_ctxt.bh = path[level].bp_bh; + ret = nilfs_btnode_prepare_change_key( + NILFS_BMAP_I(btree)->i_assoc_inode->i_mapping, + &path[level].bp_ctxt); + if (ret < 0) { + nilfs_dat_abort_update(dat, + &path[level].bp_oldreq.bpr_req, + &path[level].bp_newreq.bpr_req); + return ret; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static void nilfs_btree_commit_update_v(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct nilfs_btree_path *path, + int level, struct inode *dat) +{ + struct nilfs_btree_node *parent; + int ncmax; + + nilfs_dat_commit_update(dat, &path[level].bp_oldreq.bpr_req, + &path[level].bp_newreq.bpr_req, + btree->b_ptr_type == NILFS_BMAP_PTR_VS); + + if (buffer_nilfs_node(path[level].bp_bh)) { + nilfs_btnode_commit_change_key( + NILFS_BMAP_I(btree)->i_assoc_inode->i_mapping, + &path[level].bp_ctxt); + path[level].bp_bh = path[level].bp_ctxt.bh; + } + set_buffer_nilfs_volatile(path[level].bp_bh); + + parent = nilfs_btree_get_node(btree, path, level + 1, &ncmax); + nilfs_btree_node_set_ptr(parent, path[level + 1].bp_index, + path[level].bp_newreq.bpr_ptr, ncmax); +} + +static void nilfs_btree_abort_update_v(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct nilfs_btree_path *path, + int level, struct inode *dat) +{ + nilfs_dat_abort_update(dat, &path[level].bp_oldreq.bpr_req, + &path[level].bp_newreq.bpr_req); + if (buffer_nilfs_node(path[level].bp_bh)) + nilfs_btnode_abort_change_key( + NILFS_BMAP_I(btree)->i_assoc_inode->i_mapping, + &path[level].bp_ctxt); +} + +static int nilfs_btree_prepare_propagate_v(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct nilfs_btree_path *path, + int minlevel, int *maxlevelp, + struct inode *dat) +{ + int level, ret; + + level = minlevel; + if (!buffer_nilfs_volatile(path[level].bp_bh)) { + ret = nilfs_btree_prepare_update_v(btree, path, level, dat); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + while ((++level < nilfs_btree_height(btree) - 1) && + !buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_bh)) { + + WARN_ON(buffer_nilfs_volatile(path[level].bp_bh)); + ret = nilfs_btree_prepare_update_v(btree, path, level, dat); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + } + + /* success */ + *maxlevelp = level - 1; + return 0; + + /* error */ + out: + while (--level > minlevel) + nilfs_btree_abort_update_v(btree, path, level, dat); + if (!buffer_nilfs_volatile(path[level].bp_bh)) + nilfs_btree_abort_update_v(btree, path, level, dat); + return ret; +} + +static void nilfs_btree_commit_propagate_v(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct nilfs_btree_path *path, + int minlevel, int maxlevel, + struct buffer_head *bh, + struct inode *dat) +{ + int level; + + if (!buffer_nilfs_volatile(path[minlevel].bp_bh)) + nilfs_btree_commit_update_v(btree, path, minlevel, dat); + + for (level = minlevel + 1; level <= maxlevel; level++) + nilfs_btree_commit_update_v(btree, path, level, dat); +} + +static int nilfs_btree_propagate_v(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct nilfs_btree_path *path, + int level, struct buffer_head *bh) +{ + int maxlevel = 0, ret; + struct nilfs_btree_node *parent; + struct inode *dat = nilfs_bmap_get_dat(btree); + __u64 ptr; + int ncmax; + + get_bh(bh); + path[level].bp_bh = bh; + ret = nilfs_btree_prepare_propagate_v(btree, path, level, &maxlevel, + dat); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + if (buffer_nilfs_volatile(path[level].bp_bh)) { + parent = nilfs_btree_get_node(btree, path, level + 1, &ncmax); + ptr = nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(parent, + path[level + 1].bp_index, + ncmax); + ret = nilfs_dat_mark_dirty(dat, ptr); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + } + + nilfs_btree_commit_propagate_v(btree, path, level, maxlevel, bh, dat); + + out: + brelse(path[level].bp_bh); + path[level].bp_bh = NULL; + return ret; +} + +static int nilfs_btree_propagate(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct buffer_head *bh) +{ + struct nilfs_btree_path *path; + struct nilfs_btree_node *node; + __u64 key; + int level, ret; + + WARN_ON(!buffer_dirty(bh)); + + path = nilfs_btree_alloc_path(); + if (path == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (buffer_nilfs_node(bh)) { + node = (struct nilfs_btree_node *)bh->b_data; + key = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(node, 0); + level = nilfs_btree_node_get_level(node); + } else { + key = nilfs_bmap_data_get_key(btree, bh); + level = NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_DATA; + } + + ret = nilfs_btree_do_lookup(btree, path, key, NULL, level + 1, 0); + if (ret < 0) { + if (unlikely(ret == -ENOENT)) + nilfs_crit(btree->b_inode->i_sb, + "writing node/leaf block does not appear in b-tree (ino=%lu) at key=%llu, level=%d", + btree->b_inode->i_ino, + (unsigned long long)key, level); + goto out; + } + + ret = NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(btree) ? + nilfs_btree_propagate_v(btree, path, level, bh) : + nilfs_btree_propagate_p(btree, path, level, bh); + + out: + nilfs_btree_free_path(path); + + return ret; +} + +static int nilfs_btree_propagate_gc(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct buffer_head *bh) +{ + return nilfs_dat_mark_dirty(nilfs_bmap_get_dat(btree), bh->b_blocknr); +} + +static void nilfs_btree_add_dirty_buffer(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct list_head *lists, + struct buffer_head *bh) +{ + struct list_head *head; + struct buffer_head *cbh; + struct nilfs_btree_node *node, *cnode; + __u64 key, ckey; + int level; + + get_bh(bh); + node = (struct nilfs_btree_node *)bh->b_data; + key = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(node, 0); + level = nilfs_btree_node_get_level(node); + if (level < NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN || + level >= NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_MAX) { + dump_stack(); + nilfs_warn(btree->b_inode->i_sb, + "invalid btree level: %d (key=%llu, ino=%lu, blocknr=%llu)", + level, (unsigned long long)key, + btree->b_inode->i_ino, + (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr); + return; + } + + list_for_each(head, &lists[level]) { + cbh = list_entry(head, struct buffer_head, b_assoc_buffers); + cnode = (struct nilfs_btree_node *)cbh->b_data; + ckey = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(cnode, 0); + if (key < ckey) + break; + } + list_add_tail(&bh->b_assoc_buffers, head); +} + +static void nilfs_btree_lookup_dirty_buffers(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct list_head *listp) +{ + struct inode *btnc_inode = NILFS_BMAP_I(btree)->i_assoc_inode; + struct address_space *btcache = btnc_inode->i_mapping; + struct list_head lists[NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_MAX]; + struct folio_batch fbatch; + struct buffer_head *bh, *head; + pgoff_t index = 0; + int level, i; + + for (level = NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN; + level < NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_MAX; + level++) + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lists[level]); + + folio_batch_init(&fbatch); + + while (filemap_get_folios_tag(btcache, &index, (pgoff_t)-1, + PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, &fbatch)) { + for (i = 0; i < folio_batch_count(&fbatch); i++) { + bh = head = folio_buffers(fbatch.folios[i]); + do { + if (buffer_dirty(bh)) + nilfs_btree_add_dirty_buffer(btree, + lists, bh); + } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head); + } + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); + cond_resched(); + } + + for (level = NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN; + level < NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_MAX; + level++) + list_splice_tail(&lists[level], listp); +} + +static int nilfs_btree_assign_p(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct nilfs_btree_path *path, + int level, + struct buffer_head **bh, + sector_t blocknr, + union nilfs_binfo *binfo) +{ + struct nilfs_btree_node *parent; + __u64 key; + __u64 ptr; + int ncmax, ret; + + parent = nilfs_btree_get_node(btree, path, level + 1, &ncmax); + ptr = nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(parent, path[level + 1].bp_index, + ncmax); + if (buffer_nilfs_node(*bh)) { + path[level].bp_ctxt.oldkey = ptr; + path[level].bp_ctxt.newkey = blocknr; + path[level].bp_ctxt.bh = *bh; + ret = nilfs_btnode_prepare_change_key( + NILFS_BMAP_I(btree)->i_assoc_inode->i_mapping, + &path[level].bp_ctxt); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + nilfs_btnode_commit_change_key( + NILFS_BMAP_I(btree)->i_assoc_inode->i_mapping, + &path[level].bp_ctxt); + *bh = path[level].bp_ctxt.bh; + } + + nilfs_btree_node_set_ptr(parent, path[level + 1].bp_index, blocknr, + ncmax); + + key = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(parent, path[level + 1].bp_index); + /* on-disk format */ + binfo->bi_dat.bi_blkoff = cpu_to_le64(key); + binfo->bi_dat.bi_level = level; + memset(binfo->bi_dat.bi_pad, 0, sizeof(binfo->bi_dat.bi_pad)); + + return 0; +} + +static int nilfs_btree_assign_v(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct nilfs_btree_path *path, + int level, + struct buffer_head **bh, + sector_t blocknr, + union nilfs_binfo *binfo) +{ + struct nilfs_btree_node *parent; + struct inode *dat = nilfs_bmap_get_dat(btree); + __u64 key; + __u64 ptr; + union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req req; + int ncmax, ret; + + parent = nilfs_btree_get_node(btree, path, level + 1, &ncmax); + ptr = nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(parent, path[level + 1].bp_index, + ncmax); + req.bpr_ptr = ptr; + ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_start(dat, &req.bpr_req); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + nilfs_dat_commit_start(dat, &req.bpr_req, blocknr); + + key = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(parent, path[level + 1].bp_index); + /* on-disk format */ + binfo->bi_v.bi_vblocknr = cpu_to_le64(ptr); + binfo->bi_v.bi_blkoff = cpu_to_le64(key); + + return 0; +} + +static int nilfs_btree_assign(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct buffer_head **bh, + sector_t blocknr, + union nilfs_binfo *binfo) +{ + struct nilfs_btree_path *path; + struct nilfs_btree_node *node; + __u64 key; + int level, ret; + + path = nilfs_btree_alloc_path(); + if (path == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (buffer_nilfs_node(*bh)) { + node = (struct nilfs_btree_node *)(*bh)->b_data; + key = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(node, 0); + level = nilfs_btree_node_get_level(node); + } else { + key = nilfs_bmap_data_get_key(btree, *bh); + level = NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_DATA; + } + + ret = nilfs_btree_do_lookup(btree, path, key, NULL, level + 1, 0); + if (ret < 0) { + WARN_ON(ret == -ENOENT); + goto out; + } + + ret = NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(btree) ? + nilfs_btree_assign_v(btree, path, level, bh, blocknr, binfo) : + nilfs_btree_assign_p(btree, path, level, bh, blocknr, binfo); + + out: + nilfs_btree_free_path(path); + + return ret; +} + +static int nilfs_btree_assign_gc(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, + struct buffer_head **bh, + sector_t blocknr, + union nilfs_binfo *binfo) +{ + struct nilfs_btree_node *node; + __u64 key; + int ret; + + ret = nilfs_dat_move(nilfs_bmap_get_dat(btree), (*bh)->b_blocknr, + blocknr); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (buffer_nilfs_node(*bh)) { + node = (struct nilfs_btree_node *)(*bh)->b_data; + key = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(node, 0); + } else + key = nilfs_bmap_data_get_key(btree, *bh); + + /* on-disk format */ + binfo->bi_v.bi_vblocknr = cpu_to_le64((*bh)->b_blocknr); + binfo->bi_v.bi_blkoff = cpu_to_le64(key); + + return 0; +} + +static int nilfs_btree_mark(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, __u64 key, int level) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh; + struct nilfs_btree_path *path; + __u64 ptr; + int ret; + + path = nilfs_btree_alloc_path(); + if (path == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = nilfs_btree_do_lookup(btree, path, key, &ptr, level + 1, 0); + if (ret < 0) { + WARN_ON(ret == -ENOENT); + goto out; + } + ret = nilfs_btree_get_block(btree, ptr, &bh); + if (ret < 0) { + WARN_ON(ret == -ENOENT); + goto out; + } + + if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) + mark_buffer_dirty(bh); + brelse(bh); + if (!nilfs_bmap_dirty(btree)) + nilfs_bmap_set_dirty(btree); + + out: + nilfs_btree_free_path(path); + return ret; +} + +static const struct nilfs_bmap_operations nilfs_btree_ops = { + .bop_lookup = nilfs_btree_lookup, + .bop_lookup_contig = nilfs_btree_lookup_contig, + .bop_insert = nilfs_btree_insert, + .bop_delete = nilfs_btree_delete, + .bop_clear = NULL, + + .bop_propagate = nilfs_btree_propagate, + + .bop_lookup_dirty_buffers = nilfs_btree_lookup_dirty_buffers, + + .bop_assign = nilfs_btree_assign, + .bop_mark = nilfs_btree_mark, + + .bop_seek_key = nilfs_btree_seek_key, + .bop_last_key = nilfs_btree_last_key, + + .bop_check_insert = NULL, + .bop_check_delete = nilfs_btree_check_delete, + .bop_gather_data = nilfs_btree_gather_data, +}; + +static const struct nilfs_bmap_operations nilfs_btree_ops_gc = { + .bop_lookup = NULL, + .bop_lookup_contig = NULL, + .bop_insert = NULL, + .bop_delete = NULL, + .bop_clear = NULL, + + .bop_propagate = nilfs_btree_propagate_gc, + + .bop_lookup_dirty_buffers = nilfs_btree_lookup_dirty_buffers, + + .bop_assign = nilfs_btree_assign_gc, + .bop_mark = NULL, + + .bop_seek_key = NULL, + .bop_last_key = NULL, + + .bop_check_insert = NULL, + .bop_check_delete = NULL, + .bop_gather_data = NULL, +}; + +static void __nilfs_btree_init(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap) +{ + bmap->b_ops = &nilfs_btree_ops; + bmap->b_nchildren_per_block = + NILFS_BTREE_NODE_NCHILDREN_MAX(nilfs_btree_node_size(bmap)); +} + +int nilfs_btree_init(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap) +{ + int ret = 0; + + __nilfs_btree_init(bmap); + + if (nilfs_btree_root_broken(nilfs_btree_get_root(bmap), bmap->b_inode)) + ret = -EIO; + else + ret = nilfs_attach_btree_node_cache( + &NILFS_BMAP_I(bmap)->vfs_inode); + + return ret; +} + +void nilfs_btree_init_gc(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap) +{ + bmap->b_ops = &nilfs_btree_ops_gc; + bmap->b_nchildren_per_block = + NILFS_BTREE_NODE_NCHILDREN_MAX(nilfs_btree_node_size(bmap)); +} diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/btree.h b/fs/nilfs2/btree.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..92868e1a48 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/btree.h @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ +/* + * NILFS B-tree. + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Koji Sato. + */ + +#ifndef _NILFS_BTREE_H +#define _NILFS_BTREE_H + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/nilfs2_ondisk.h> /* nilfs_btree_node */ +#include "btnode.h" +#include "bmap.h" + +/** + * struct nilfs_btree_path - A path on which B-tree operations are executed + * @bp_bh: buffer head of node block + * @bp_sib_bh: buffer head of sibling node block + * @bp_index: index of child node + * @bp_oldreq: ptr end request for old ptr + * @bp_newreq: ptr alloc request for new ptr + * @bp_op: rebalance operation + */ +struct nilfs_btree_path { + struct buffer_head *bp_bh; + struct buffer_head *bp_sib_bh; + int bp_index; + union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req bp_oldreq; + union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req bp_newreq; + struct nilfs_btnode_chkey_ctxt bp_ctxt; + void (*bp_op)(struct nilfs_bmap *, struct nilfs_btree_path *, + int, __u64 *, __u64 *); +}; + +#define NILFS_BTREE_ROOT_SIZE NILFS_BMAP_SIZE +#define NILFS_BTREE_ROOT_NCHILDREN_MAX \ + ((NILFS_BTREE_ROOT_SIZE - sizeof(struct nilfs_btree_node)) / \ + (sizeof(__le64 /* dkey */) + sizeof(__le64 /* dptr */))) +#define NILFS_BTREE_ROOT_NCHILDREN_MIN 0 +#define NILFS_BTREE_NODE_EXTRA_PAD_SIZE (sizeof(__le64)) +#define NILFS_BTREE_NODE_NCHILDREN_MAX(nodesize) \ + (((nodesize) - sizeof(struct nilfs_btree_node) - \ + NILFS_BTREE_NODE_EXTRA_PAD_SIZE) / \ + (sizeof(__le64 /* dkey */) + sizeof(__le64 /* dptr */))) +#define NILFS_BTREE_NODE_NCHILDREN_MIN(nodesize) \ + ((NILFS_BTREE_NODE_NCHILDREN_MAX(nodesize) - 1) / 2 + 1) +#define NILFS_BTREE_KEY_MIN ((__u64)0) +#define NILFS_BTREE_KEY_MAX (~(__u64)0) + +extern struct kmem_cache *nilfs_btree_path_cache; + +int nilfs_btree_init(struct nilfs_bmap *); +int nilfs_btree_convert_and_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *, __u64, __u64, + const __u64 *, const __u64 *, int); +void nilfs_btree_init_gc(struct nilfs_bmap *); + +int nilfs_btree_broken_node_block(struct buffer_head *bh); + +#endif /* _NILFS_BTREE_H */ diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/cpfile.c b/fs/nilfs2/cpfile.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9ebefb3acb --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/cpfile.c @@ -0,0 +1,1015 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * NILFS checkpoint file. + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Koji Sato. + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include "mdt.h" +#include "cpfile.h" + + +static inline unsigned long +nilfs_cpfile_checkpoints_per_block(const struct inode *cpfile) +{ + return NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_entries_per_block; +} + +/* block number from the beginning of the file */ +static unsigned long +nilfs_cpfile_get_blkoff(const struct inode *cpfile, __u64 cno) +{ + __u64 tcno = cno + NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_first_entry_offset - 1; + + do_div(tcno, nilfs_cpfile_checkpoints_per_block(cpfile)); + return (unsigned long)tcno; +} + +/* offset in block */ +static unsigned long +nilfs_cpfile_get_offset(const struct inode *cpfile, __u64 cno) +{ + __u64 tcno = cno + NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_first_entry_offset - 1; + + return do_div(tcno, nilfs_cpfile_checkpoints_per_block(cpfile)); +} + +static __u64 nilfs_cpfile_first_checkpoint_in_block(const struct inode *cpfile, + unsigned long blkoff) +{ + return (__u64)nilfs_cpfile_checkpoints_per_block(cpfile) * blkoff + + 1 - NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_first_entry_offset; +} + +static unsigned long +nilfs_cpfile_checkpoints_in_block(const struct inode *cpfile, + __u64 curr, + __u64 max) +{ + return min_t(__u64, + nilfs_cpfile_checkpoints_per_block(cpfile) - + nilfs_cpfile_get_offset(cpfile, curr), + max - curr); +} + +static inline int nilfs_cpfile_is_in_first(const struct inode *cpfile, + __u64 cno) +{ + return nilfs_cpfile_get_blkoff(cpfile, cno) == 0; +} + +static unsigned int +nilfs_cpfile_block_add_valid_checkpoints(const struct inode *cpfile, + struct buffer_head *bh, + void *kaddr, + unsigned int n) +{ + struct nilfs_checkpoint *cp = kaddr + bh_offset(bh); + unsigned int count; + + count = le32_to_cpu(cp->cp_checkpoints_count) + n; + cp->cp_checkpoints_count = cpu_to_le32(count); + return count; +} + +static unsigned int +nilfs_cpfile_block_sub_valid_checkpoints(const struct inode *cpfile, + struct buffer_head *bh, + void *kaddr, + unsigned int n) +{ + struct nilfs_checkpoint *cp = kaddr + bh_offset(bh); + unsigned int count; + + WARN_ON(le32_to_cpu(cp->cp_checkpoints_count) < n); + count = le32_to_cpu(cp->cp_checkpoints_count) - n; + cp->cp_checkpoints_count = cpu_to_le32(count); + return count; +} + +static inline struct nilfs_cpfile_header * +nilfs_cpfile_block_get_header(const struct inode *cpfile, + struct buffer_head *bh, + void *kaddr) +{ + return kaddr + bh_offset(bh); +} + +static struct nilfs_checkpoint * +nilfs_cpfile_block_get_checkpoint(const struct inode *cpfile, __u64 cno, + struct buffer_head *bh, + void *kaddr) +{ + return kaddr + bh_offset(bh) + nilfs_cpfile_get_offset(cpfile, cno) * + NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_entry_size; +} + +static void nilfs_cpfile_block_init(struct inode *cpfile, + struct buffer_head *bh, + void *kaddr) +{ + struct nilfs_checkpoint *cp = kaddr + bh_offset(bh); + size_t cpsz = NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_entry_size; + int n = nilfs_cpfile_checkpoints_per_block(cpfile); + + while (n-- > 0) { + nilfs_checkpoint_set_invalid(cp); + cp = (void *)cp + cpsz; + } +} + +static inline int nilfs_cpfile_get_header_block(struct inode *cpfile, + struct buffer_head **bhp) +{ + return nilfs_mdt_get_block(cpfile, 0, 0, NULL, bhp); +} + +static inline int nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint_block(struct inode *cpfile, + __u64 cno, + int create, + struct buffer_head **bhp) +{ + return nilfs_mdt_get_block(cpfile, + nilfs_cpfile_get_blkoff(cpfile, cno), + create, nilfs_cpfile_block_init, bhp); +} + +/** + * nilfs_cpfile_find_checkpoint_block - find and get a buffer on cpfile + * @cpfile: inode of cpfile + * @start_cno: start checkpoint number (inclusive) + * @end_cno: end checkpoint number (inclusive) + * @cnop: place to store the next checkpoint number + * @bhp: place to store a pointer to buffer_head struct + * + * Return Value: On success, it returns 0. On error, the following negative + * error code is returned. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error + * + * %-ENOENT - no block exists in the range. + */ +static int nilfs_cpfile_find_checkpoint_block(struct inode *cpfile, + __u64 start_cno, __u64 end_cno, + __u64 *cnop, + struct buffer_head **bhp) +{ + unsigned long start, end, blkoff; + int ret; + + if (unlikely(start_cno > end_cno)) + return -ENOENT; + + start = nilfs_cpfile_get_blkoff(cpfile, start_cno); + end = nilfs_cpfile_get_blkoff(cpfile, end_cno); + + ret = nilfs_mdt_find_block(cpfile, start, end, &blkoff, bhp); + if (!ret) + *cnop = (blkoff == start) ? start_cno : + nilfs_cpfile_first_checkpoint_in_block(cpfile, blkoff); + return ret; +} + +static inline int nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoint_block(struct inode *cpfile, + __u64 cno) +{ + return nilfs_mdt_delete_block(cpfile, + nilfs_cpfile_get_blkoff(cpfile, cno)); +} + +/** + * nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint - get a checkpoint + * @cpfile: inode of checkpoint file + * @cno: checkpoint number + * @create: create flag + * @cpp: pointer to a checkpoint + * @bhp: pointer to a buffer head + * + * Description: nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint() acquires the checkpoint + * specified by @cno. A new checkpoint will be created if @cno is the current + * checkpoint number and @create is nonzero. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned, and the checkpoint and the + * buffer head of the buffer on which the checkpoint is located are stored in + * the place pointed by @cpp and @bhp, respectively. On error, one of the + * following negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + * + * %-ENOENT - No such checkpoint. + * + * %-EINVAL - invalid checkpoint. + */ +int nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint(struct inode *cpfile, + __u64 cno, + int create, + struct nilfs_checkpoint **cpp, + struct buffer_head **bhp) +{ + struct buffer_head *header_bh, *cp_bh; + struct nilfs_cpfile_header *header; + struct nilfs_checkpoint *cp; + void *kaddr; + int ret; + + if (unlikely(cno < 1 || cno > nilfs_mdt_cno(cpfile) || + (cno < nilfs_mdt_cno(cpfile) && create))) + return -EINVAL; + + down_write(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem); + + ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_header_block(cpfile, &header_bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_sem; + ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint_block(cpfile, cno, create, &cp_bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_header; + kaddr = kmap(cp_bh->b_page); + cp = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_checkpoint(cpfile, cno, cp_bh, kaddr); + if (nilfs_checkpoint_invalid(cp)) { + if (!create) { + kunmap(cp_bh->b_page); + brelse(cp_bh); + ret = -ENOENT; + goto out_header; + } + /* a newly-created checkpoint */ + nilfs_checkpoint_clear_invalid(cp); + if (!nilfs_cpfile_is_in_first(cpfile, cno)) + nilfs_cpfile_block_add_valid_checkpoints(cpfile, cp_bh, + kaddr, 1); + mark_buffer_dirty(cp_bh); + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(header_bh->b_page); + header = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_header(cpfile, header_bh, + kaddr); + le64_add_cpu(&header->ch_ncheckpoints, 1); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + mark_buffer_dirty(header_bh); + nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(cpfile); + } + + if (cpp != NULL) + *cpp = cp; + *bhp = cp_bh; + + out_header: + brelse(header_bh); + + out_sem: + up_write(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem); + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint - put a checkpoint + * @cpfile: inode of checkpoint file + * @cno: checkpoint number + * @bh: buffer head + * + * Description: nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint() releases the checkpoint + * specified by @cno. @bh must be the buffer head which has been returned by + * a previous call to nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint() with @cno. + */ +void nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint(struct inode *cpfile, __u64 cno, + struct buffer_head *bh) +{ + kunmap(bh->b_page); + brelse(bh); +} + +/** + * nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoints - delete checkpoints + * @cpfile: inode of checkpoint file + * @start: start checkpoint number + * @end: end checkpoint number + * + * Description: nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoints() deletes the checkpoints in + * the period from @start to @end, excluding @end itself. The checkpoints + * which have been already deleted are ignored. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following + * negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + * + * %-EINVAL - invalid checkpoints. + */ +int nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoints(struct inode *cpfile, + __u64 start, + __u64 end) +{ + struct buffer_head *header_bh, *cp_bh; + struct nilfs_cpfile_header *header; + struct nilfs_checkpoint *cp; + size_t cpsz = NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_entry_size; + __u64 cno; + void *kaddr; + unsigned long tnicps; + int ret, ncps, nicps, nss, count, i; + + if (unlikely(start == 0 || start > end)) { + nilfs_err(cpfile->i_sb, + "cannot delete checkpoints: invalid range [%llu, %llu)", + (unsigned long long)start, (unsigned long long)end); + return -EINVAL; + } + + down_write(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem); + + ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_header_block(cpfile, &header_bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_sem; + tnicps = 0; + nss = 0; + + for (cno = start; cno < end; cno += ncps) { + ncps = nilfs_cpfile_checkpoints_in_block(cpfile, cno, end); + ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint_block(cpfile, cno, 0, &cp_bh); + if (ret < 0) { + if (ret != -ENOENT) + break; + /* skip hole */ + ret = 0; + continue; + } + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(cp_bh->b_page); + cp = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_checkpoint( + cpfile, cno, cp_bh, kaddr); + nicps = 0; + for (i = 0; i < ncps; i++, cp = (void *)cp + cpsz) { + if (nilfs_checkpoint_snapshot(cp)) { + nss++; + } else if (!nilfs_checkpoint_invalid(cp)) { + nilfs_checkpoint_set_invalid(cp); + nicps++; + } + } + if (nicps > 0) { + tnicps += nicps; + mark_buffer_dirty(cp_bh); + nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(cpfile); + if (!nilfs_cpfile_is_in_first(cpfile, cno)) { + count = + nilfs_cpfile_block_sub_valid_checkpoints( + cpfile, cp_bh, kaddr, nicps); + if (count == 0) { + /* make hole */ + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + brelse(cp_bh); + ret = + nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoint_block( + cpfile, cno); + if (ret == 0) + continue; + nilfs_err(cpfile->i_sb, + "error %d deleting checkpoint block", + ret); + break; + } + } + } + + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + brelse(cp_bh); + } + + if (tnicps > 0) { + kaddr = kmap_atomic(header_bh->b_page); + header = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_header(cpfile, header_bh, + kaddr); + le64_add_cpu(&header->ch_ncheckpoints, -(u64)tnicps); + mark_buffer_dirty(header_bh); + nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(cpfile); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + } + + brelse(header_bh); + if (nss > 0) + ret = -EBUSY; + + out_sem: + up_write(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem); + return ret; +} + +static void nilfs_cpfile_checkpoint_to_cpinfo(struct inode *cpfile, + struct nilfs_checkpoint *cp, + struct nilfs_cpinfo *ci) +{ + ci->ci_flags = le32_to_cpu(cp->cp_flags); + ci->ci_cno = le64_to_cpu(cp->cp_cno); + ci->ci_create = le64_to_cpu(cp->cp_create); + ci->ci_nblk_inc = le64_to_cpu(cp->cp_nblk_inc); + ci->ci_inodes_count = le64_to_cpu(cp->cp_inodes_count); + ci->ci_blocks_count = le64_to_cpu(cp->cp_blocks_count); + ci->ci_next = le64_to_cpu(cp->cp_snapshot_list.ssl_next); +} + +static ssize_t nilfs_cpfile_do_get_cpinfo(struct inode *cpfile, __u64 *cnop, + void *buf, unsigned int cisz, + size_t nci) +{ + struct nilfs_checkpoint *cp; + struct nilfs_cpinfo *ci = buf; + struct buffer_head *bh; + size_t cpsz = NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_entry_size; + __u64 cur_cno = nilfs_mdt_cno(cpfile), cno = *cnop; + void *kaddr; + int n, ret; + int ncps, i; + + if (cno == 0) + return -ENOENT; /* checkpoint number 0 is invalid */ + down_read(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem); + + for (n = 0; n < nci; cno += ncps) { + ret = nilfs_cpfile_find_checkpoint_block( + cpfile, cno, cur_cno - 1, &cno, &bh); + if (ret < 0) { + if (likely(ret == -ENOENT)) + break; + goto out; + } + ncps = nilfs_cpfile_checkpoints_in_block(cpfile, cno, cur_cno); + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(bh->b_page); + cp = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_checkpoint(cpfile, cno, bh, kaddr); + for (i = 0; i < ncps && n < nci; i++, cp = (void *)cp + cpsz) { + if (!nilfs_checkpoint_invalid(cp)) { + nilfs_cpfile_checkpoint_to_cpinfo(cpfile, cp, + ci); + ci = (void *)ci + cisz; + n++; + } + } + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + brelse(bh); + } + + ret = n; + if (n > 0) { + ci = (void *)ci - cisz; + *cnop = ci->ci_cno + 1; + } + + out: + up_read(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem); + return ret; +} + +static ssize_t nilfs_cpfile_do_get_ssinfo(struct inode *cpfile, __u64 *cnop, + void *buf, unsigned int cisz, + size_t nci) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh; + struct nilfs_cpfile_header *header; + struct nilfs_checkpoint *cp; + struct nilfs_cpinfo *ci = buf; + __u64 curr = *cnop, next; + unsigned long curr_blkoff, next_blkoff; + void *kaddr; + int n = 0, ret; + + down_read(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem); + + if (curr == 0) { + ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_header_block(cpfile, &bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + kaddr = kmap_atomic(bh->b_page); + header = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_header(cpfile, bh, kaddr); + curr = le64_to_cpu(header->ch_snapshot_list.ssl_next); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + brelse(bh); + if (curr == 0) { + ret = 0; + goto out; + } + } else if (unlikely(curr == ~(__u64)0)) { + ret = 0; + goto out; + } + + curr_blkoff = nilfs_cpfile_get_blkoff(cpfile, curr); + ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint_block(cpfile, curr, 0, &bh); + if (unlikely(ret < 0)) { + if (ret == -ENOENT) + ret = 0; /* No snapshots (started from a hole block) */ + goto out; + } + kaddr = kmap_atomic(bh->b_page); + while (n < nci) { + cp = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_checkpoint(cpfile, curr, bh, kaddr); + curr = ~(__u64)0; /* Terminator */ + if (unlikely(nilfs_checkpoint_invalid(cp) || + !nilfs_checkpoint_snapshot(cp))) + break; + nilfs_cpfile_checkpoint_to_cpinfo(cpfile, cp, ci); + ci = (void *)ci + cisz; + n++; + next = le64_to_cpu(cp->cp_snapshot_list.ssl_next); + if (next == 0) + break; /* reach end of the snapshot list */ + + next_blkoff = nilfs_cpfile_get_blkoff(cpfile, next); + if (curr_blkoff != next_blkoff) { + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + brelse(bh); + ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint_block(cpfile, next, + 0, &bh); + if (unlikely(ret < 0)) { + WARN_ON(ret == -ENOENT); + goto out; + } + kaddr = kmap_atomic(bh->b_page); + } + curr = next; + curr_blkoff = next_blkoff; + } + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + brelse(bh); + *cnop = curr; + ret = n; + + out: + up_read(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem); + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_cpfile_get_cpinfo - + * @cpfile: + * @cno: + * @ci: + * @nci: + */ + +ssize_t nilfs_cpfile_get_cpinfo(struct inode *cpfile, __u64 *cnop, int mode, + void *buf, unsigned int cisz, size_t nci) +{ + switch (mode) { + case NILFS_CHECKPOINT: + return nilfs_cpfile_do_get_cpinfo(cpfile, cnop, buf, cisz, nci); + case NILFS_SNAPSHOT: + return nilfs_cpfile_do_get_ssinfo(cpfile, cnop, buf, cisz, nci); + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +/** + * nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoint - + * @cpfile: + * @cno: + */ +int nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoint(struct inode *cpfile, __u64 cno) +{ + struct nilfs_cpinfo ci; + __u64 tcno = cno; + ssize_t nci; + + nci = nilfs_cpfile_do_get_cpinfo(cpfile, &tcno, &ci, sizeof(ci), 1); + if (nci < 0) + return nci; + else if (nci == 0 || ci.ci_cno != cno) + return -ENOENT; + else if (nilfs_cpinfo_snapshot(&ci)) + return -EBUSY; + + return nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoints(cpfile, cno, cno + 1); +} + +static struct nilfs_snapshot_list * +nilfs_cpfile_block_get_snapshot_list(const struct inode *cpfile, + __u64 cno, + struct buffer_head *bh, + void *kaddr) +{ + struct nilfs_cpfile_header *header; + struct nilfs_checkpoint *cp; + struct nilfs_snapshot_list *list; + + if (cno != 0) { + cp = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_checkpoint(cpfile, cno, bh, kaddr); + list = &cp->cp_snapshot_list; + } else { + header = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_header(cpfile, bh, kaddr); + list = &header->ch_snapshot_list; + } + return list; +} + +static int nilfs_cpfile_set_snapshot(struct inode *cpfile, __u64 cno) +{ + struct buffer_head *header_bh, *curr_bh, *prev_bh, *cp_bh; + struct nilfs_cpfile_header *header; + struct nilfs_checkpoint *cp; + struct nilfs_snapshot_list *list; + __u64 curr, prev; + unsigned long curr_blkoff, prev_blkoff; + void *kaddr; + int ret; + + if (cno == 0) + return -ENOENT; /* checkpoint number 0 is invalid */ + down_write(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem); + + ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint_block(cpfile, cno, 0, &cp_bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_sem; + kaddr = kmap_atomic(cp_bh->b_page); + cp = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_checkpoint(cpfile, cno, cp_bh, kaddr); + if (nilfs_checkpoint_invalid(cp)) { + ret = -ENOENT; + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + goto out_cp; + } + if (nilfs_checkpoint_snapshot(cp)) { + ret = 0; + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + goto out_cp; + } + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + + ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_header_block(cpfile, &header_bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_cp; + kaddr = kmap_atomic(header_bh->b_page); + header = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_header(cpfile, header_bh, kaddr); + list = &header->ch_snapshot_list; + curr_bh = header_bh; + get_bh(curr_bh); + curr = 0; + curr_blkoff = 0; + prev = le64_to_cpu(list->ssl_prev); + while (prev > cno) { + prev_blkoff = nilfs_cpfile_get_blkoff(cpfile, prev); + curr = prev; + if (curr_blkoff != prev_blkoff) { + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + brelse(curr_bh); + ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint_block(cpfile, curr, + 0, &curr_bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_header; + kaddr = kmap_atomic(curr_bh->b_page); + } + curr_blkoff = prev_blkoff; + cp = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_checkpoint( + cpfile, curr, curr_bh, kaddr); + list = &cp->cp_snapshot_list; + prev = le64_to_cpu(list->ssl_prev); + } + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + + if (prev != 0) { + ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint_block(cpfile, prev, 0, + &prev_bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_curr; + } else { + prev_bh = header_bh; + get_bh(prev_bh); + } + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(curr_bh->b_page); + list = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_snapshot_list( + cpfile, curr, curr_bh, kaddr); + list->ssl_prev = cpu_to_le64(cno); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(cp_bh->b_page); + cp = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_checkpoint(cpfile, cno, cp_bh, kaddr); + cp->cp_snapshot_list.ssl_next = cpu_to_le64(curr); + cp->cp_snapshot_list.ssl_prev = cpu_to_le64(prev); + nilfs_checkpoint_set_snapshot(cp); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(prev_bh->b_page); + list = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_snapshot_list( + cpfile, prev, prev_bh, kaddr); + list->ssl_next = cpu_to_le64(cno); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(header_bh->b_page); + header = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_header(cpfile, header_bh, kaddr); + le64_add_cpu(&header->ch_nsnapshots, 1); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + + mark_buffer_dirty(prev_bh); + mark_buffer_dirty(curr_bh); + mark_buffer_dirty(cp_bh); + mark_buffer_dirty(header_bh); + nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(cpfile); + + brelse(prev_bh); + + out_curr: + brelse(curr_bh); + + out_header: + brelse(header_bh); + + out_cp: + brelse(cp_bh); + + out_sem: + up_write(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem); + return ret; +} + +static int nilfs_cpfile_clear_snapshot(struct inode *cpfile, __u64 cno) +{ + struct buffer_head *header_bh, *next_bh, *prev_bh, *cp_bh; + struct nilfs_cpfile_header *header; + struct nilfs_checkpoint *cp; + struct nilfs_snapshot_list *list; + __u64 next, prev; + void *kaddr; + int ret; + + if (cno == 0) + return -ENOENT; /* checkpoint number 0 is invalid */ + down_write(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem); + + ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint_block(cpfile, cno, 0, &cp_bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_sem; + kaddr = kmap_atomic(cp_bh->b_page); + cp = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_checkpoint(cpfile, cno, cp_bh, kaddr); + if (nilfs_checkpoint_invalid(cp)) { + ret = -ENOENT; + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + goto out_cp; + } + if (!nilfs_checkpoint_snapshot(cp)) { + ret = 0; + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + goto out_cp; + } + + list = &cp->cp_snapshot_list; + next = le64_to_cpu(list->ssl_next); + prev = le64_to_cpu(list->ssl_prev); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + + ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_header_block(cpfile, &header_bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_cp; + if (next != 0) { + ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint_block(cpfile, next, 0, + &next_bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_header; + } else { + next_bh = header_bh; + get_bh(next_bh); + } + if (prev != 0) { + ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint_block(cpfile, prev, 0, + &prev_bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_next; + } else { + prev_bh = header_bh; + get_bh(prev_bh); + } + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(next_bh->b_page); + list = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_snapshot_list( + cpfile, next, next_bh, kaddr); + list->ssl_prev = cpu_to_le64(prev); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(prev_bh->b_page); + list = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_snapshot_list( + cpfile, prev, prev_bh, kaddr); + list->ssl_next = cpu_to_le64(next); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(cp_bh->b_page); + cp = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_checkpoint(cpfile, cno, cp_bh, kaddr); + cp->cp_snapshot_list.ssl_next = cpu_to_le64(0); + cp->cp_snapshot_list.ssl_prev = cpu_to_le64(0); + nilfs_checkpoint_clear_snapshot(cp); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(header_bh->b_page); + header = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_header(cpfile, header_bh, kaddr); + le64_add_cpu(&header->ch_nsnapshots, -1); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + + mark_buffer_dirty(next_bh); + mark_buffer_dirty(prev_bh); + mark_buffer_dirty(cp_bh); + mark_buffer_dirty(header_bh); + nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(cpfile); + + brelse(prev_bh); + + out_next: + brelse(next_bh); + + out_header: + brelse(header_bh); + + out_cp: + brelse(cp_bh); + + out_sem: + up_write(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem); + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_cpfile_is_snapshot - + * @cpfile: inode of checkpoint file + * @cno: checkpoint number + * + * Description: + * + * Return Value: On success, 1 is returned if the checkpoint specified by + * @cno is a snapshot, or 0 if not. On error, one of the following negative + * error codes is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + * + * %-ENOENT - No such checkpoint. + */ +int nilfs_cpfile_is_snapshot(struct inode *cpfile, __u64 cno) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh; + struct nilfs_checkpoint *cp; + void *kaddr; + int ret; + + /* + * CP number is invalid if it's zero or larger than the + * largest existing one. + */ + if (cno == 0 || cno >= nilfs_mdt_cno(cpfile)) + return -ENOENT; + down_read(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem); + + ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint_block(cpfile, cno, 0, &bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + kaddr = kmap_atomic(bh->b_page); + cp = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_checkpoint(cpfile, cno, bh, kaddr); + if (nilfs_checkpoint_invalid(cp)) + ret = -ENOENT; + else + ret = nilfs_checkpoint_snapshot(cp); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + brelse(bh); + + out: + up_read(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem); + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_cpfile_change_cpmode - change checkpoint mode + * @cpfile: inode of checkpoint file + * @cno: checkpoint number + * @mode: mode of checkpoint + * + * Description: nilfs_change_cpmode() changes the mode of the checkpoint + * specified by @cno. The mode @mode is NILFS_CHECKPOINT or NILFS_SNAPSHOT. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following + * negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + * + * %-ENOENT - No such checkpoint. + */ +int nilfs_cpfile_change_cpmode(struct inode *cpfile, __u64 cno, int mode) +{ + int ret; + + switch (mode) { + case NILFS_CHECKPOINT: + if (nilfs_checkpoint_is_mounted(cpfile->i_sb, cno)) + /* + * Current implementation does not have to protect + * plain read-only mounts since they are exclusive + * with a read/write mount and are protected from the + * cleaner. + */ + ret = -EBUSY; + else + ret = nilfs_cpfile_clear_snapshot(cpfile, cno); + return ret; + case NILFS_SNAPSHOT: + return nilfs_cpfile_set_snapshot(cpfile, cno); + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +/** + * nilfs_cpfile_get_stat - get checkpoint statistics + * @cpfile: inode of checkpoint file + * @cpstat: pointer to a structure of checkpoint statistics + * + * Description: nilfs_cpfile_get_stat() returns information about checkpoints. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned, and checkpoints information is + * stored in the place pointed by @cpstat. On error, one of the following + * negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + */ +int nilfs_cpfile_get_stat(struct inode *cpfile, struct nilfs_cpstat *cpstat) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh; + struct nilfs_cpfile_header *header; + void *kaddr; + int ret; + + down_read(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem); + + ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_header_block(cpfile, &bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_sem; + kaddr = kmap_atomic(bh->b_page); + header = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_header(cpfile, bh, kaddr); + cpstat->cs_cno = nilfs_mdt_cno(cpfile); + cpstat->cs_ncps = le64_to_cpu(header->ch_ncheckpoints); + cpstat->cs_nsss = le64_to_cpu(header->ch_nsnapshots); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + brelse(bh); + + out_sem: + up_read(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem); + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_cpfile_read - read or get cpfile inode + * @sb: super block instance + * @cpsize: size of a checkpoint entry + * @raw_inode: on-disk cpfile inode + * @inodep: buffer to store the inode + */ +int nilfs_cpfile_read(struct super_block *sb, size_t cpsize, + struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode, struct inode **inodep) +{ + struct inode *cpfile; + int err; + + if (cpsize > sb->s_blocksize) { + nilfs_err(sb, "too large checkpoint size: %zu bytes", cpsize); + return -EINVAL; + } else if (cpsize < NILFS_MIN_CHECKPOINT_SIZE) { + nilfs_err(sb, "too small checkpoint size: %zu bytes", cpsize); + return -EINVAL; + } + + cpfile = nilfs_iget_locked(sb, NULL, NILFS_CPFILE_INO); + if (unlikely(!cpfile)) + return -ENOMEM; + if (!(cpfile->i_state & I_NEW)) + goto out; + + err = nilfs_mdt_init(cpfile, NILFS_MDT_GFP, 0); + if (err) + goto failed; + + nilfs_mdt_set_entry_size(cpfile, cpsize, + sizeof(struct nilfs_cpfile_header)); + + err = nilfs_read_inode_common(cpfile, raw_inode); + if (err) + goto failed; + + unlock_new_inode(cpfile); + out: + *inodep = cpfile; + return 0; + failed: + iget_failed(cpfile); + return err; +} diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/cpfile.h b/fs/nilfs2/cpfile.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..edabb2dc57 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/cpfile.h @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ +/* + * NILFS checkpoint file. + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Koji Sato. + */ + +#ifndef _NILFS_CPFILE_H +#define _NILFS_CPFILE_H + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/nilfs2_api.h> /* nilfs_cpstat */ +#include <linux/nilfs2_ondisk.h> /* nilfs_inode, nilfs_checkpoint */ + + +int nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint(struct inode *, __u64, int, + struct nilfs_checkpoint **, + struct buffer_head **); +void nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint(struct inode *, __u64, struct buffer_head *); +int nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoints(struct inode *, __u64, __u64); +int nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoint(struct inode *, __u64); +int nilfs_cpfile_change_cpmode(struct inode *, __u64, int); +int nilfs_cpfile_is_snapshot(struct inode *, __u64); +int nilfs_cpfile_get_stat(struct inode *, struct nilfs_cpstat *); +ssize_t nilfs_cpfile_get_cpinfo(struct inode *, __u64 *, int, void *, + unsigned int, size_t); + +int nilfs_cpfile_read(struct super_block *sb, size_t cpsize, + struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode, struct inode **inodep); + +#endif /* _NILFS_CPFILE_H */ diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/dat.c b/fs/nilfs2/dat.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9cf6ba58f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/dat.c @@ -0,0 +1,540 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * NILFS disk address translation. + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Koji Sato. + */ + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include "nilfs.h" +#include "mdt.h" +#include "alloc.h" +#include "dat.h" + + +#define NILFS_CNO_MIN ((__u64)1) +#define NILFS_CNO_MAX (~(__u64)0) + +/** + * struct nilfs_dat_info - on-memory private data of DAT file + * @mi: on-memory private data of metadata file + * @palloc_cache: persistent object allocator cache of DAT file + * @shadow: shadow map of DAT file + */ +struct nilfs_dat_info { + struct nilfs_mdt_info mi; + struct nilfs_palloc_cache palloc_cache; + struct nilfs_shadow_map shadow; +}; + +static inline struct nilfs_dat_info *NILFS_DAT_I(struct inode *dat) +{ + return (struct nilfs_dat_info *)NILFS_MDT(dat); +} + +static int nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(struct inode *dat, + struct nilfs_palloc_req *req, int create) +{ + int ret; + + ret = nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(dat, req->pr_entry_nr, + create, &req->pr_entry_bh); + if (unlikely(ret == -ENOENT)) { + nilfs_err(dat->i_sb, + "DAT doesn't have a block to manage vblocknr = %llu", + (unsigned long long)req->pr_entry_nr); + /* + * Return internal code -EINVAL to notify bmap layer of + * metadata corruption. + */ + ret = -EINVAL; + } + return ret; +} + +static void nilfs_dat_commit_entry(struct inode *dat, + struct nilfs_palloc_req *req) +{ + mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_entry_bh); + nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(dat); + brelse(req->pr_entry_bh); +} + +static void nilfs_dat_abort_entry(struct inode *dat, + struct nilfs_palloc_req *req) +{ + brelse(req->pr_entry_bh); +} + +int nilfs_dat_prepare_alloc(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req) +{ + int ret; + + ret = nilfs_palloc_prepare_alloc_entry(dat, req); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(dat, req, 1); + if (ret < 0) + nilfs_palloc_abort_alloc_entry(dat, req); + + return ret; +} + +void nilfs_dat_commit_alloc(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req) +{ + struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry; + void *kaddr; + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page); + entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr, + req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr); + entry->de_start = cpu_to_le64(NILFS_CNO_MIN); + entry->de_end = cpu_to_le64(NILFS_CNO_MAX); + entry->de_blocknr = cpu_to_le64(0); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + + nilfs_palloc_commit_alloc_entry(dat, req); + nilfs_dat_commit_entry(dat, req); +} + +void nilfs_dat_abort_alloc(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req) +{ + nilfs_dat_abort_entry(dat, req); + nilfs_palloc_abort_alloc_entry(dat, req); +} + +static void nilfs_dat_commit_free(struct inode *dat, + struct nilfs_palloc_req *req) +{ + struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry; + void *kaddr; + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page); + entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr, + req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr); + entry->de_start = cpu_to_le64(NILFS_CNO_MIN); + entry->de_end = cpu_to_le64(NILFS_CNO_MIN); + entry->de_blocknr = cpu_to_le64(0); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + + nilfs_dat_commit_entry(dat, req); + + if (unlikely(req->pr_desc_bh == NULL || req->pr_bitmap_bh == NULL)) { + nilfs_error(dat->i_sb, + "state inconsistency probably due to duplicate use of vblocknr = %llu", + (unsigned long long)req->pr_entry_nr); + return; + } + nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry(dat, req); +} + +int nilfs_dat_prepare_start(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req) +{ + return nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(dat, req, 0); +} + +void nilfs_dat_commit_start(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req, + sector_t blocknr) +{ + struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry; + void *kaddr; + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page); + entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr, + req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr); + entry->de_start = cpu_to_le64(nilfs_mdt_cno(dat)); + entry->de_blocknr = cpu_to_le64(blocknr); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + + nilfs_dat_commit_entry(dat, req); +} + +int nilfs_dat_prepare_end(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req) +{ + struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry; + __u64 start; + sector_t blocknr; + void *kaddr; + int ret; + + ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(dat, req, 0); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page); + entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr, + req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr); + start = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_start); + blocknr = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + + if (blocknr == 0) { + ret = nilfs_palloc_prepare_free_entry(dat, req); + if (ret < 0) { + nilfs_dat_abort_entry(dat, req); + return ret; + } + } + if (unlikely(start > nilfs_mdt_cno(dat))) { + nilfs_err(dat->i_sb, + "vblocknr = %llu has abnormal lifetime: start cno (= %llu) > current cno (= %llu)", + (unsigned long long)req->pr_entry_nr, + (unsigned long long)start, + (unsigned long long)nilfs_mdt_cno(dat)); + nilfs_dat_abort_entry(dat, req); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +void nilfs_dat_commit_end(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req, + int dead) +{ + struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry; + __u64 start, end; + sector_t blocknr; + void *kaddr; + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page); + entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr, + req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr); + end = start = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_start); + if (!dead) { + end = nilfs_mdt_cno(dat); + WARN_ON(start > end); + } + entry->de_end = cpu_to_le64(end); + blocknr = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + + if (blocknr == 0) + nilfs_dat_commit_free(dat, req); + else + nilfs_dat_commit_entry(dat, req); +} + +void nilfs_dat_abort_end(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req) +{ + struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry; + __u64 start; + sector_t blocknr; + void *kaddr; + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page); + entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr, + req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr); + start = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_start); + blocknr = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + + if (start == nilfs_mdt_cno(dat) && blocknr == 0) + nilfs_palloc_abort_free_entry(dat, req); + nilfs_dat_abort_entry(dat, req); +} + +int nilfs_dat_prepare_update(struct inode *dat, + struct nilfs_palloc_req *oldreq, + struct nilfs_palloc_req *newreq) +{ + int ret; + + ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_end(dat, oldreq); + if (!ret) { + ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_alloc(dat, newreq); + if (ret < 0) + nilfs_dat_abort_end(dat, oldreq); + } + return ret; +} + +void nilfs_dat_commit_update(struct inode *dat, + struct nilfs_palloc_req *oldreq, + struct nilfs_palloc_req *newreq, int dead) +{ + nilfs_dat_commit_end(dat, oldreq, dead); + nilfs_dat_commit_alloc(dat, newreq); +} + +void nilfs_dat_abort_update(struct inode *dat, + struct nilfs_palloc_req *oldreq, + struct nilfs_palloc_req *newreq) +{ + nilfs_dat_abort_end(dat, oldreq); + nilfs_dat_abort_alloc(dat, newreq); +} + +/** + * nilfs_dat_mark_dirty - + * @dat: DAT file inode + * @vblocknr: virtual block number + * + * Description: + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following + * negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + */ +int nilfs_dat_mark_dirty(struct inode *dat, __u64 vblocknr) +{ + struct nilfs_palloc_req req; + int ret; + + req.pr_entry_nr = vblocknr; + ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(dat, &req, 0); + if (ret == 0) + nilfs_dat_commit_entry(dat, &req); + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_dat_freev - free virtual block numbers + * @dat: DAT file inode + * @vblocknrs: array of virtual block numbers + * @nitems: number of virtual block numbers + * + * Description: nilfs_dat_freev() frees the virtual block numbers specified by + * @vblocknrs and @nitems. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following + * negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + * + * %-ENOENT - The virtual block number have not been allocated. + */ +int nilfs_dat_freev(struct inode *dat, __u64 *vblocknrs, size_t nitems) +{ + return nilfs_palloc_freev(dat, vblocknrs, nitems); +} + +/** + * nilfs_dat_move - change a block number + * @dat: DAT file inode + * @vblocknr: virtual block number + * @blocknr: block number + * + * Description: nilfs_dat_move() changes the block number associated with + * @vblocknr to @blocknr. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following + * negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + */ +int nilfs_dat_move(struct inode *dat, __u64 vblocknr, sector_t blocknr) +{ + struct buffer_head *entry_bh; + struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry; + void *kaddr; + int ret; + + ret = nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(dat, vblocknr, 0, &entry_bh); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* + * The given disk block number (blocknr) is not yet written to + * the device at this point. + * + * To prevent nilfs_dat_translate() from returning the + * uncommitted block number, this makes a copy of the entry + * buffer and redirects nilfs_dat_translate() to the copy. + */ + if (!buffer_nilfs_redirected(entry_bh)) { + ret = nilfs_mdt_freeze_buffer(dat, entry_bh); + if (ret) { + brelse(entry_bh); + return ret; + } + } + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(entry_bh->b_page); + entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, vblocknr, entry_bh, kaddr); + if (unlikely(entry->de_blocknr == cpu_to_le64(0))) { + nilfs_crit(dat->i_sb, + "%s: invalid vblocknr = %llu, [%llu, %llu)", + __func__, (unsigned long long)vblocknr, + (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(entry->de_start), + (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(entry->de_end)); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + brelse(entry_bh); + return -EINVAL; + } + WARN_ON(blocknr == 0); + entry->de_blocknr = cpu_to_le64(blocknr); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + + mark_buffer_dirty(entry_bh); + nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(dat); + + brelse(entry_bh); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nilfs_dat_translate - translate a virtual block number to a block number + * @dat: DAT file inode + * @vblocknr: virtual block number + * @blocknrp: pointer to a block number + * + * Description: nilfs_dat_translate() maps the virtual block number @vblocknr + * to the corresponding block number. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned and the block number associated + * with @vblocknr is stored in the place pointed by @blocknrp. On error, one + * of the following negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + * + * %-ENOENT - A block number associated with @vblocknr does not exist. + */ +int nilfs_dat_translate(struct inode *dat, __u64 vblocknr, sector_t *blocknrp) +{ + struct buffer_head *entry_bh, *bh; + struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry; + sector_t blocknr; + void *kaddr; + int ret; + + ret = nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(dat, vblocknr, 0, &entry_bh); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (!nilfs_doing_gc() && buffer_nilfs_redirected(entry_bh)) { + bh = nilfs_mdt_get_frozen_buffer(dat, entry_bh); + if (bh) { + WARN_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh)); + brelse(entry_bh); + entry_bh = bh; + } + } + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(entry_bh->b_page); + entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, vblocknr, entry_bh, kaddr); + blocknr = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr); + if (blocknr == 0) { + ret = -ENOENT; + goto out; + } + *blocknrp = blocknr; + + out: + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + brelse(entry_bh); + return ret; +} + +ssize_t nilfs_dat_get_vinfo(struct inode *dat, void *buf, unsigned int visz, + size_t nvi) +{ + struct buffer_head *entry_bh; + struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry; + struct nilfs_vinfo *vinfo = buf; + __u64 first, last; + void *kaddr; + unsigned long entries_per_block = NILFS_MDT(dat)->mi_entries_per_block; + int i, j, n, ret; + + for (i = 0; i < nvi; i += n) { + ret = nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(dat, vinfo->vi_vblocknr, + 0, &entry_bh); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + kaddr = kmap_atomic(entry_bh->b_page); + /* last virtual block number in this block */ + first = vinfo->vi_vblocknr; + do_div(first, entries_per_block); + first *= entries_per_block; + last = first + entries_per_block - 1; + for (j = i, n = 0; + j < nvi && vinfo->vi_vblocknr >= first && + vinfo->vi_vblocknr <= last; + j++, n++, vinfo = (void *)vinfo + visz) { + entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry( + dat, vinfo->vi_vblocknr, entry_bh, kaddr); + vinfo->vi_start = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_start); + vinfo->vi_end = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_end); + vinfo->vi_blocknr = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr); + } + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + brelse(entry_bh); + } + + return nvi; +} + +/** + * nilfs_dat_read - read or get dat inode + * @sb: super block instance + * @entry_size: size of a dat entry + * @raw_inode: on-disk dat inode + * @inodep: buffer to store the inode + */ +int nilfs_dat_read(struct super_block *sb, size_t entry_size, + struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode, struct inode **inodep) +{ + static struct lock_class_key dat_lock_key; + struct inode *dat; + struct nilfs_dat_info *di; + int err; + + if (entry_size > sb->s_blocksize) { + nilfs_err(sb, "too large DAT entry size: %zu bytes", + entry_size); + return -EINVAL; + } else if (entry_size < NILFS_MIN_DAT_ENTRY_SIZE) { + nilfs_err(sb, "too small DAT entry size: %zu bytes", + entry_size); + return -EINVAL; + } + + dat = nilfs_iget_locked(sb, NULL, NILFS_DAT_INO); + if (unlikely(!dat)) + return -ENOMEM; + if (!(dat->i_state & I_NEW)) + goto out; + + err = nilfs_mdt_init(dat, NILFS_MDT_GFP, sizeof(*di)); + if (err) + goto failed; + + err = nilfs_palloc_init_blockgroup(dat, entry_size); + if (err) + goto failed; + + di = NILFS_DAT_I(dat); + lockdep_set_class(&di->mi.mi_sem, &dat_lock_key); + nilfs_palloc_setup_cache(dat, &di->palloc_cache); + err = nilfs_mdt_setup_shadow_map(dat, &di->shadow); + if (err) + goto failed; + + err = nilfs_read_inode_common(dat, raw_inode); + if (err) + goto failed; + + unlock_new_inode(dat); + out: + *inodep = dat; + return 0; + failed: + iget_failed(dat); + return err; +} diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/dat.h b/fs/nilfs2/dat.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..468c82d261 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/dat.h @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ +/* + * NILFS disk address translation. + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Koji Sato. + */ + +#ifndef _NILFS_DAT_H +#define _NILFS_DAT_H + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/nilfs2_ondisk.h> /* nilfs_inode, nilfs_checkpoint */ + + +struct nilfs_palloc_req; + +int nilfs_dat_translate(struct inode *, __u64, sector_t *); + +int nilfs_dat_prepare_alloc(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *); +void nilfs_dat_commit_alloc(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *); +void nilfs_dat_abort_alloc(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *); +int nilfs_dat_prepare_start(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *); +void nilfs_dat_commit_start(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *, + sector_t); +int nilfs_dat_prepare_end(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *); +void nilfs_dat_commit_end(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *, int); +void nilfs_dat_abort_end(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *); +int nilfs_dat_prepare_update(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *, + struct nilfs_palloc_req *); +void nilfs_dat_commit_update(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *, + struct nilfs_palloc_req *, int); +void nilfs_dat_abort_update(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *, + struct nilfs_palloc_req *); + +int nilfs_dat_mark_dirty(struct inode *, __u64); +int nilfs_dat_freev(struct inode *, __u64 *, size_t); +int nilfs_dat_move(struct inode *, __u64, sector_t); +ssize_t nilfs_dat_get_vinfo(struct inode *, void *, unsigned int, size_t); + +int nilfs_dat_read(struct super_block *sb, size_t entry_size, + struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode, struct inode **inodep); + +#endif /* _NILFS_DAT_H */ diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/dir.c b/fs/nilfs2/dir.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..bce734b68f --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/dir.c @@ -0,0 +1,679 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * NILFS directory entry operations + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Modified for NILFS by Amagai Yoshiji. + */ +/* + * linux/fs/ext2/dir.c + * + * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 + * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr) + * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal + * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) + * + * from + * + * linux/fs/minix/dir.c + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * + * ext2 directory handling functions + * + * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by + * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995 + * + * All code that works with directory layout had been switched to pagecache + * and moved here. AV + */ + +#include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include "nilfs.h" +#include "page.h" + +static inline unsigned int nilfs_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen) +{ + unsigned int len = le16_to_cpu(dlen); + +#if (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536) + if (len == NILFS_MAX_REC_LEN) + return 1 << 16; +#endif + return len; +} + +static inline __le16 nilfs_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned int len) +{ +#if (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536) + if (len == (1 << 16)) + return cpu_to_le16(NILFS_MAX_REC_LEN); + + BUG_ON(len > (1 << 16)); +#endif + return cpu_to_le16(len); +} + +/* + * nilfs uses block-sized chunks. Arguably, sector-sized ones would be + * more robust, but we have what we have + */ +static inline unsigned int nilfs_chunk_size(struct inode *inode) +{ + return inode->i_sb->s_blocksize; +} + +static inline void nilfs_put_page(struct page *page) +{ + kunmap(page); + put_page(page); +} + +/* + * Return the offset into page `page_nr' of the last valid + * byte in that page, plus one. + */ +static unsigned int nilfs_last_byte(struct inode *inode, unsigned long page_nr) +{ + unsigned int last_byte = inode->i_size; + + last_byte -= page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT; + if (last_byte > PAGE_SIZE) + last_byte = PAGE_SIZE; + return last_byte; +} + +static int nilfs_prepare_chunk(struct page *page, unsigned int from, + unsigned int to) +{ + loff_t pos = page_offset(page) + from; + + return __block_write_begin(page, pos, to - from, nilfs_get_block); +} + +static void nilfs_commit_chunk(struct page *page, + struct address_space *mapping, + unsigned int from, unsigned int to) +{ + struct inode *dir = mapping->host; + loff_t pos = page_offset(page) + from; + unsigned int len = to - from; + unsigned int nr_dirty, copied; + int err; + + nr_dirty = nilfs_page_count_clean_buffers(page, from, to); + copied = block_write_end(NULL, mapping, pos, len, len, page, NULL); + if (pos + copied > dir->i_size) + i_size_write(dir, pos + copied); + if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) + nilfs_set_transaction_flag(NILFS_TI_SYNC); + err = nilfs_set_file_dirty(dir, nr_dirty); + WARN_ON(err); /* do not happen */ + unlock_page(page); +} + +static bool nilfs_check_page(struct page *page) +{ + struct inode *dir = page->mapping->host; + struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb; + unsigned int chunk_size = nilfs_chunk_size(dir); + char *kaddr = page_address(page); + unsigned int offs, rec_len; + unsigned int limit = PAGE_SIZE; + struct nilfs_dir_entry *p; + char *error; + + if ((dir->i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT) == page->index) { + limit = dir->i_size & ~PAGE_MASK; + if (limit & (chunk_size - 1)) + goto Ebadsize; + if (!limit) + goto out; + } + for (offs = 0; offs <= limit - NILFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1); offs += rec_len) { + p = (struct nilfs_dir_entry *)(kaddr + offs); + rec_len = nilfs_rec_len_from_disk(p->rec_len); + + if (rec_len < NILFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1)) + goto Eshort; + if (rec_len & 3) + goto Ealign; + if (rec_len < NILFS_DIR_REC_LEN(p->name_len)) + goto Enamelen; + if (((offs + rec_len - 1) ^ offs) & ~(chunk_size-1)) + goto Espan; + } + if (offs != limit) + goto Eend; +out: + SetPageChecked(page); + return true; + + /* Too bad, we had an error */ + +Ebadsize: + nilfs_error(sb, + "size of directory #%lu is not a multiple of chunk size", + dir->i_ino); + goto fail; +Eshort: + error = "rec_len is smaller than minimal"; + goto bad_entry; +Ealign: + error = "unaligned directory entry"; + goto bad_entry; +Enamelen: + error = "rec_len is too small for name_len"; + goto bad_entry; +Espan: + error = "directory entry across blocks"; +bad_entry: + nilfs_error(sb, + "bad entry in directory #%lu: %s - offset=%lu, inode=%lu, rec_len=%d, name_len=%d", + dir->i_ino, error, (page->index << PAGE_SHIFT) + offs, + (unsigned long)le64_to_cpu(p->inode), + rec_len, p->name_len); + goto fail; +Eend: + p = (struct nilfs_dir_entry *)(kaddr + offs); + nilfs_error(sb, + "entry in directory #%lu spans the page boundary offset=%lu, inode=%lu", + dir->i_ino, (page->index << PAGE_SHIFT) + offs, + (unsigned long)le64_to_cpu(p->inode)); +fail: + SetPageError(page); + return false; +} + +static struct page *nilfs_get_page(struct inode *dir, unsigned long n) +{ + struct address_space *mapping = dir->i_mapping; + struct page *page = read_mapping_page(mapping, n, NULL); + + if (!IS_ERR(page)) { + kmap(page); + if (unlikely(!PageChecked(page))) { + if (!nilfs_check_page(page)) + goto fail; + } + } + return page; + +fail: + nilfs_put_page(page); + return ERR_PTR(-EIO); +} + +/* + * NOTE! unlike strncmp, nilfs_match returns 1 for success, 0 for failure. + * + * len <= NILFS_NAME_LEN and de != NULL are guaranteed by caller. + */ +static int +nilfs_match(int len, const unsigned char *name, struct nilfs_dir_entry *de) +{ + if (len != de->name_len) + return 0; + if (!de->inode) + return 0; + return !memcmp(name, de->name, len); +} + +/* + * p is at least 6 bytes before the end of page + */ +static struct nilfs_dir_entry *nilfs_next_entry(struct nilfs_dir_entry *p) +{ + return (struct nilfs_dir_entry *)((char *)p + + nilfs_rec_len_from_disk(p->rec_len)); +} + +static unsigned char +nilfs_filetype_table[NILFS_FT_MAX] = { + [NILFS_FT_UNKNOWN] = DT_UNKNOWN, + [NILFS_FT_REG_FILE] = DT_REG, + [NILFS_FT_DIR] = DT_DIR, + [NILFS_FT_CHRDEV] = DT_CHR, + [NILFS_FT_BLKDEV] = DT_BLK, + [NILFS_FT_FIFO] = DT_FIFO, + [NILFS_FT_SOCK] = DT_SOCK, + [NILFS_FT_SYMLINK] = DT_LNK, +}; + +#define S_SHIFT 12 +static unsigned char +nilfs_type_by_mode[S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT] = { + [S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT] = NILFS_FT_REG_FILE, + [S_IFDIR >> S_SHIFT] = NILFS_FT_DIR, + [S_IFCHR >> S_SHIFT] = NILFS_FT_CHRDEV, + [S_IFBLK >> S_SHIFT] = NILFS_FT_BLKDEV, + [S_IFIFO >> S_SHIFT] = NILFS_FT_FIFO, + [S_IFSOCK >> S_SHIFT] = NILFS_FT_SOCK, + [S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT] = NILFS_FT_SYMLINK, +}; + +static void nilfs_set_de_type(struct nilfs_dir_entry *de, struct inode *inode) +{ + umode_t mode = inode->i_mode; + + de->file_type = nilfs_type_by_mode[(mode & S_IFMT)>>S_SHIFT]; +} + +static int nilfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) +{ + loff_t pos = ctx->pos; + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + unsigned int offset = pos & ~PAGE_MASK; + unsigned long n = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT; + unsigned long npages = dir_pages(inode); + + if (pos > inode->i_size - NILFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1)) + return 0; + + for ( ; n < npages; n++, offset = 0) { + char *kaddr, *limit; + struct nilfs_dir_entry *de; + struct page *page = nilfs_get_page(inode, n); + + if (IS_ERR(page)) { + nilfs_error(sb, "bad page in #%lu", inode->i_ino); + ctx->pos += PAGE_SIZE - offset; + return -EIO; + } + kaddr = page_address(page); + de = (struct nilfs_dir_entry *)(kaddr + offset); + limit = kaddr + nilfs_last_byte(inode, n) - + NILFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1); + for ( ; (char *)de <= limit; de = nilfs_next_entry(de)) { + if (de->rec_len == 0) { + nilfs_error(sb, "zero-length directory entry"); + nilfs_put_page(page); + return -EIO; + } + if (de->inode) { + unsigned char t; + + if (de->file_type < NILFS_FT_MAX) + t = nilfs_filetype_table[de->file_type]; + else + t = DT_UNKNOWN; + + if (!dir_emit(ctx, de->name, de->name_len, + le64_to_cpu(de->inode), t)) { + nilfs_put_page(page); + return 0; + } + } + ctx->pos += nilfs_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len); + } + nilfs_put_page(page); + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * nilfs_find_entry() + * + * finds an entry in the specified directory with the wanted name. It + * returns the page in which the entry was found, and the entry itself + * (as a parameter - res_dir). Page is returned mapped and unlocked. + * Entry is guaranteed to be valid. + */ +struct nilfs_dir_entry * +nilfs_find_entry(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qstr, + struct page **res_page) +{ + const unsigned char *name = qstr->name; + int namelen = qstr->len; + unsigned int reclen = NILFS_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen); + unsigned long start, n; + unsigned long npages = dir_pages(dir); + struct page *page = NULL; + struct nilfs_inode_info *ei = NILFS_I(dir); + struct nilfs_dir_entry *de; + + if (npages == 0) + goto out; + + /* OFFSET_CACHE */ + *res_page = NULL; + + start = ei->i_dir_start_lookup; + if (start >= npages) + start = 0; + n = start; + do { + char *kaddr; + + page = nilfs_get_page(dir, n); + if (!IS_ERR(page)) { + kaddr = page_address(page); + de = (struct nilfs_dir_entry *)kaddr; + kaddr += nilfs_last_byte(dir, n) - reclen; + while ((char *) de <= kaddr) { + if (de->rec_len == 0) { + nilfs_error(dir->i_sb, + "zero-length directory entry"); + nilfs_put_page(page); + goto out; + } + if (nilfs_match(namelen, name, de)) + goto found; + de = nilfs_next_entry(de); + } + nilfs_put_page(page); + } + if (++n >= npages) + n = 0; + /* next page is past the blocks we've got */ + if (unlikely(n > (dir->i_blocks >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 9)))) { + nilfs_error(dir->i_sb, + "dir %lu size %lld exceeds block count %llu", + dir->i_ino, dir->i_size, + (unsigned long long)dir->i_blocks); + goto out; + } + } while (n != start); +out: + return NULL; + +found: + *res_page = page; + ei->i_dir_start_lookup = n; + return de; +} + +struct nilfs_dir_entry *nilfs_dotdot(struct inode *dir, struct page **p) +{ + struct page *page = nilfs_get_page(dir, 0); + struct nilfs_dir_entry *de = NULL; + + if (!IS_ERR(page)) { + de = nilfs_next_entry( + (struct nilfs_dir_entry *)page_address(page)); + *p = page; + } + return de; +} + +ino_t nilfs_inode_by_name(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qstr) +{ + ino_t res = 0; + struct nilfs_dir_entry *de; + struct page *page; + + de = nilfs_find_entry(dir, qstr, &page); + if (de) { + res = le64_to_cpu(de->inode); + kunmap(page); + put_page(page); + } + return res; +} + +/* Releases the page */ +void nilfs_set_link(struct inode *dir, struct nilfs_dir_entry *de, + struct page *page, struct inode *inode) +{ + unsigned int from = (char *)de - (char *)page_address(page); + unsigned int to = from + nilfs_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len); + struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping; + int err; + + lock_page(page); + err = nilfs_prepare_chunk(page, from, to); + BUG_ON(err); + de->inode = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ino); + nilfs_set_de_type(de, inode); + nilfs_commit_chunk(page, mapping, from, to); + nilfs_put_page(page); + dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir); +} + +/* + * Parent is locked. + */ +int nilfs_add_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode) +{ + struct inode *dir = d_inode(dentry->d_parent); + const unsigned char *name = dentry->d_name.name; + int namelen = dentry->d_name.len; + unsigned int chunk_size = nilfs_chunk_size(dir); + unsigned int reclen = NILFS_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen); + unsigned short rec_len, name_len; + struct page *page = NULL; + struct nilfs_dir_entry *de; + unsigned long npages = dir_pages(dir); + unsigned long n; + char *kaddr; + unsigned int from, to; + int err; + + /* + * We take care of directory expansion in the same loop. + * This code plays outside i_size, so it locks the page + * to protect that region. + */ + for (n = 0; n <= npages; n++) { + char *dir_end; + + page = nilfs_get_page(dir, n); + err = PTR_ERR(page); + if (IS_ERR(page)) + goto out; + lock_page(page); + kaddr = page_address(page); + dir_end = kaddr + nilfs_last_byte(dir, n); + de = (struct nilfs_dir_entry *)kaddr; + kaddr += PAGE_SIZE - reclen; + while ((char *)de <= kaddr) { + if ((char *)de == dir_end) { + /* We hit i_size */ + name_len = 0; + rec_len = chunk_size; + de->rec_len = nilfs_rec_len_to_disk(chunk_size); + de->inode = 0; + goto got_it; + } + if (de->rec_len == 0) { + nilfs_error(dir->i_sb, + "zero-length directory entry"); + err = -EIO; + goto out_unlock; + } + err = -EEXIST; + if (nilfs_match(namelen, name, de)) + goto out_unlock; + name_len = NILFS_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len); + rec_len = nilfs_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len); + if (!de->inode && rec_len >= reclen) + goto got_it; + if (rec_len >= name_len + reclen) + goto got_it; + de = (struct nilfs_dir_entry *)((char *)de + rec_len); + } + unlock_page(page); + nilfs_put_page(page); + } + BUG(); + return -EINVAL; + +got_it: + from = (char *)de - (char *)page_address(page); + to = from + rec_len; + err = nilfs_prepare_chunk(page, from, to); + if (err) + goto out_unlock; + if (de->inode) { + struct nilfs_dir_entry *de1; + + de1 = (struct nilfs_dir_entry *)((char *)de + name_len); + de1->rec_len = nilfs_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len - name_len); + de->rec_len = nilfs_rec_len_to_disk(name_len); + de = de1; + } + de->name_len = namelen; + memcpy(de->name, name, namelen); + de->inode = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ino); + nilfs_set_de_type(de, inode); + nilfs_commit_chunk(page, page->mapping, from, to); + dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir); + nilfs_mark_inode_dirty(dir); + /* OFFSET_CACHE */ +out_put: + nilfs_put_page(page); +out: + return err; +out_unlock: + unlock_page(page); + goto out_put; +} + +/* + * nilfs_delete_entry deletes a directory entry by merging it with the + * previous entry. Page is up-to-date. Releases the page. + */ +int nilfs_delete_entry(struct nilfs_dir_entry *dir, struct page *page) +{ + struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping; + struct inode *inode = mapping->host; + char *kaddr = page_address(page); + unsigned int from, to; + struct nilfs_dir_entry *de, *pde = NULL; + int err; + + from = ((char *)dir - kaddr) & ~(nilfs_chunk_size(inode) - 1); + to = ((char *)dir - kaddr) + nilfs_rec_len_from_disk(dir->rec_len); + de = (struct nilfs_dir_entry *)(kaddr + from); + + while ((char *)de < (char *)dir) { + if (de->rec_len == 0) { + nilfs_error(inode->i_sb, + "zero-length directory entry"); + err = -EIO; + goto out; + } + pde = de; + de = nilfs_next_entry(de); + } + if (pde) + from = (char *)pde - (char *)page_address(page); + lock_page(page); + err = nilfs_prepare_chunk(page, from, to); + BUG_ON(err); + if (pde) + pde->rec_len = nilfs_rec_len_to_disk(to - from); + dir->inode = 0; + nilfs_commit_chunk(page, mapping, from, to); + inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode); +out: + nilfs_put_page(page); + return err; +} + +/* + * Set the first fragment of directory. + */ +int nilfs_make_empty(struct inode *inode, struct inode *parent) +{ + struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; + struct page *page = grab_cache_page(mapping, 0); + unsigned int chunk_size = nilfs_chunk_size(inode); + struct nilfs_dir_entry *de; + int err; + void *kaddr; + + if (!page) + return -ENOMEM; + + err = nilfs_prepare_chunk(page, 0, chunk_size); + if (unlikely(err)) { + unlock_page(page); + goto fail; + } + kaddr = kmap_atomic(page); + memset(kaddr, 0, chunk_size); + de = (struct nilfs_dir_entry *)kaddr; + de->name_len = 1; + de->rec_len = nilfs_rec_len_to_disk(NILFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1)); + memcpy(de->name, ".\0\0", 4); + de->inode = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ino); + nilfs_set_de_type(de, inode); + + de = (struct nilfs_dir_entry *)(kaddr + NILFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1)); + de->name_len = 2; + de->rec_len = nilfs_rec_len_to_disk(chunk_size - NILFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1)); + de->inode = cpu_to_le64(parent->i_ino); + memcpy(de->name, "..\0", 4); + nilfs_set_de_type(de, inode); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + nilfs_commit_chunk(page, mapping, 0, chunk_size); +fail: + put_page(page); + return err; +} + +/* + * routine to check that the specified directory is empty (for rmdir) + */ +int nilfs_empty_dir(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct page *page = NULL; + unsigned long i, npages = dir_pages(inode); + + for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) { + char *kaddr; + struct nilfs_dir_entry *de; + + page = nilfs_get_page(inode, i); + if (IS_ERR(page)) + continue; + + kaddr = page_address(page); + de = (struct nilfs_dir_entry *)kaddr; + kaddr += nilfs_last_byte(inode, i) - NILFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1); + + while ((char *)de <= kaddr) { + if (de->rec_len == 0) { + nilfs_error(inode->i_sb, + "zero-length directory entry (kaddr=%p, de=%p)", + kaddr, de); + goto not_empty; + } + if (de->inode != 0) { + /* check for . and .. */ + if (de->name[0] != '.') + goto not_empty; + if (de->name_len > 2) + goto not_empty; + if (de->name_len < 2) { + if (de->inode != + cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ino)) + goto not_empty; + } else if (de->name[1] != '.') + goto not_empty; + } + de = nilfs_next_entry(de); + } + nilfs_put_page(page); + } + return 1; + +not_empty: + nilfs_put_page(page); + return 0; +} + +const struct file_operations nilfs_dir_operations = { + .llseek = generic_file_llseek, + .read = generic_read_dir, + .iterate_shared = nilfs_readdir, + .unlocked_ioctl = nilfs_ioctl, +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT + .compat_ioctl = nilfs_compat_ioctl, +#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */ + .fsync = nilfs_sync_file, + +}; diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/direct.c b/fs/nilfs2/direct.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4c85914f2a --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/direct.c @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * NILFS direct block pointer. + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Koji Sato. + */ + +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include "nilfs.h" +#include "page.h" +#include "direct.h" +#include "alloc.h" +#include "dat.h" + +static inline __le64 *nilfs_direct_dptrs(const struct nilfs_bmap *direct) +{ + return (__le64 *) + ((struct nilfs_direct_node *)direct->b_u.u_data + 1); +} + +static inline __u64 +nilfs_direct_get_ptr(const struct nilfs_bmap *direct, __u64 key) +{ + return le64_to_cpu(*(nilfs_direct_dptrs(direct) + key)); +} + +static inline void nilfs_direct_set_ptr(struct nilfs_bmap *direct, + __u64 key, __u64 ptr) +{ + *(nilfs_direct_dptrs(direct) + key) = cpu_to_le64(ptr); +} + +static int nilfs_direct_lookup(const struct nilfs_bmap *direct, + __u64 key, int level, __u64 *ptrp) +{ + __u64 ptr; + + if (key > NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MAX || level != 1) + return -ENOENT; + ptr = nilfs_direct_get_ptr(direct, key); + if (ptr == NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR) + return -ENOENT; + + *ptrp = ptr; + return 0; +} + +static int nilfs_direct_lookup_contig(const struct nilfs_bmap *direct, + __u64 key, __u64 *ptrp, + unsigned int maxblocks) +{ + struct inode *dat = NULL; + __u64 ptr, ptr2; + sector_t blocknr; + int ret, cnt; + + if (key > NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MAX) + return -ENOENT; + ptr = nilfs_direct_get_ptr(direct, key); + if (ptr == NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR) + return -ENOENT; + + if (NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(direct)) { + dat = nilfs_bmap_get_dat(direct); + ret = nilfs_dat_translate(dat, ptr, &blocknr); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + ptr = blocknr; + } + + maxblocks = min_t(unsigned int, maxblocks, + NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MAX - key + 1); + for (cnt = 1; cnt < maxblocks && + (ptr2 = nilfs_direct_get_ptr(direct, key + cnt)) != + NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR; + cnt++) { + if (dat) { + ret = nilfs_dat_translate(dat, ptr2, &blocknr); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + ptr2 = blocknr; + } + if (ptr2 != ptr + cnt) + break; + } + *ptrp = ptr; + return cnt; +} + +static __u64 +nilfs_direct_find_target_v(const struct nilfs_bmap *direct, __u64 key) +{ + __u64 ptr; + + ptr = nilfs_bmap_find_target_seq(direct, key); + if (ptr != NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR) + /* sequential access */ + return ptr; + + /* block group */ + return nilfs_bmap_find_target_in_group(direct); +} + +static int nilfs_direct_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, __u64 ptr) +{ + union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req req; + struct inode *dat = NULL; + struct buffer_head *bh; + int ret; + + if (key > NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MAX) + return -ENOENT; + if (nilfs_direct_get_ptr(bmap, key) != NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR) + return -EEXIST; + + if (NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(bmap)) { + req.bpr_ptr = nilfs_direct_find_target_v(bmap, key); + dat = nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap); + } + ret = nilfs_bmap_prepare_alloc_ptr(bmap, &req, dat); + if (!ret) { + /* ptr must be a pointer to a buffer head. */ + bh = (struct buffer_head *)((unsigned long)ptr); + set_buffer_nilfs_volatile(bh); + + nilfs_bmap_commit_alloc_ptr(bmap, &req, dat); + nilfs_direct_set_ptr(bmap, key, req.bpr_ptr); + + if (!nilfs_bmap_dirty(bmap)) + nilfs_bmap_set_dirty(bmap); + + if (NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(bmap)) + nilfs_bmap_set_target_v(bmap, key, req.bpr_ptr); + + nilfs_inode_add_blocks(bmap->b_inode, 1); + } + return ret; +} + +static int nilfs_direct_delete(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key) +{ + union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req req; + struct inode *dat; + int ret; + + if (key > NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MAX || + nilfs_direct_get_ptr(bmap, key) == NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR) + return -ENOENT; + + dat = NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(bmap) ? nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap) : NULL; + req.bpr_ptr = nilfs_direct_get_ptr(bmap, key); + + ret = nilfs_bmap_prepare_end_ptr(bmap, &req, dat); + if (!ret) { + nilfs_bmap_commit_end_ptr(bmap, &req, dat); + nilfs_direct_set_ptr(bmap, key, NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR); + nilfs_inode_sub_blocks(bmap->b_inode, 1); + } + return ret; +} + +static int nilfs_direct_seek_key(const struct nilfs_bmap *direct, __u64 start, + __u64 *keyp) +{ + __u64 key; + + for (key = start; key <= NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MAX; key++) { + if (nilfs_direct_get_ptr(direct, key) != + NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR) { + *keyp = key; + return 0; + } + } + return -ENOENT; +} + +static int nilfs_direct_last_key(const struct nilfs_bmap *direct, __u64 *keyp) +{ + __u64 key, lastkey; + + lastkey = NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MAX + 1; + for (key = NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MIN; key <= NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MAX; key++) + if (nilfs_direct_get_ptr(direct, key) != + NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR) + lastkey = key; + + if (lastkey == NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MAX + 1) + return -ENOENT; + + *keyp = lastkey; + + return 0; +} + +static int nilfs_direct_check_insert(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key) +{ + return key > NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MAX; +} + +static int nilfs_direct_gather_data(struct nilfs_bmap *direct, + __u64 *keys, __u64 *ptrs, int nitems) +{ + __u64 key; + __u64 ptr; + int n; + + if (nitems > NILFS_DIRECT_NBLOCKS) + nitems = NILFS_DIRECT_NBLOCKS; + n = 0; + for (key = 0; key < nitems; key++) { + ptr = nilfs_direct_get_ptr(direct, key); + if (ptr != NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR) { + keys[n] = key; + ptrs[n] = ptr; + n++; + } + } + return n; +} + +int nilfs_direct_delete_and_convert(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, + __u64 key, __u64 *keys, __u64 *ptrs, int n) +{ + __le64 *dptrs; + int ret, i, j; + + /* no need to allocate any resource for conversion */ + + /* delete */ + ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_delete(bmap, key); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* free resources */ + if (bmap->b_ops->bop_clear != NULL) + bmap->b_ops->bop_clear(bmap); + + /* convert */ + dptrs = nilfs_direct_dptrs(bmap); + for (i = 0, j = 0; i < NILFS_DIRECT_NBLOCKS; i++) { + if ((j < n) && (i == keys[j])) { + dptrs[i] = (i != key) ? + cpu_to_le64(ptrs[j]) : + NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR; + j++; + } else + dptrs[i] = NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR; + } + + nilfs_direct_init(bmap); + return 0; +} + +static int nilfs_direct_propagate(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, + struct buffer_head *bh) +{ + struct nilfs_palloc_req oldreq, newreq; + struct inode *dat; + __u64 key; + __u64 ptr; + int ret; + + if (!NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(bmap)) + return 0; + + dat = nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap); + key = nilfs_bmap_data_get_key(bmap, bh); + ptr = nilfs_direct_get_ptr(bmap, key); + if (!buffer_nilfs_volatile(bh)) { + oldreq.pr_entry_nr = ptr; + newreq.pr_entry_nr = ptr; + ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_update(dat, &oldreq, &newreq); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + nilfs_dat_commit_update(dat, &oldreq, &newreq, + bmap->b_ptr_type == NILFS_BMAP_PTR_VS); + set_buffer_nilfs_volatile(bh); + nilfs_direct_set_ptr(bmap, key, newreq.pr_entry_nr); + } else + ret = nilfs_dat_mark_dirty(dat, ptr); + + return ret; +} + +static int nilfs_direct_assign_v(struct nilfs_bmap *direct, + __u64 key, __u64 ptr, + struct buffer_head **bh, + sector_t blocknr, + union nilfs_binfo *binfo) +{ + struct inode *dat = nilfs_bmap_get_dat(direct); + union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req req; + int ret; + + req.bpr_ptr = ptr; + ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_start(dat, &req.bpr_req); + if (!ret) { + nilfs_dat_commit_start(dat, &req.bpr_req, blocknr); + binfo->bi_v.bi_vblocknr = cpu_to_le64(ptr); + binfo->bi_v.bi_blkoff = cpu_to_le64(key); + } + return ret; +} + +static int nilfs_direct_assign_p(struct nilfs_bmap *direct, + __u64 key, __u64 ptr, + struct buffer_head **bh, + sector_t blocknr, + union nilfs_binfo *binfo) +{ + nilfs_direct_set_ptr(direct, key, blocknr); + + binfo->bi_dat.bi_blkoff = cpu_to_le64(key); + binfo->bi_dat.bi_level = 0; + memset(binfo->bi_dat.bi_pad, 0, sizeof(binfo->bi_dat.bi_pad)); + + return 0; +} + +static int nilfs_direct_assign(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, + struct buffer_head **bh, + sector_t blocknr, + union nilfs_binfo *binfo) +{ + __u64 key; + __u64 ptr; + + key = nilfs_bmap_data_get_key(bmap, *bh); + if (unlikely(key > NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MAX)) { + nilfs_crit(bmap->b_inode->i_sb, + "%s (ino=%lu): invalid key: %llu", + __func__, + bmap->b_inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)key); + return -EINVAL; + } + ptr = nilfs_direct_get_ptr(bmap, key); + if (unlikely(ptr == NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR)) { + nilfs_crit(bmap->b_inode->i_sb, + "%s (ino=%lu): invalid pointer: %llu", + __func__, + bmap->b_inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)ptr); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(bmap) ? + nilfs_direct_assign_v(bmap, key, ptr, bh, blocknr, binfo) : + nilfs_direct_assign_p(bmap, key, ptr, bh, blocknr, binfo); +} + +static const struct nilfs_bmap_operations nilfs_direct_ops = { + .bop_lookup = nilfs_direct_lookup, + .bop_lookup_contig = nilfs_direct_lookup_contig, + .bop_insert = nilfs_direct_insert, + .bop_delete = nilfs_direct_delete, + .bop_clear = NULL, + + .bop_propagate = nilfs_direct_propagate, + + .bop_lookup_dirty_buffers = NULL, + + .bop_assign = nilfs_direct_assign, + .bop_mark = NULL, + + .bop_seek_key = nilfs_direct_seek_key, + .bop_last_key = nilfs_direct_last_key, + + .bop_check_insert = nilfs_direct_check_insert, + .bop_check_delete = NULL, + .bop_gather_data = nilfs_direct_gather_data, +}; + + +int nilfs_direct_init(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap) +{ + bmap->b_ops = &nilfs_direct_ops; + return 0; +} diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/direct.h b/fs/nilfs2/direct.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b7ca896269 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/direct.h @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ +/* + * NILFS direct block pointer. + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Koji Sato. + */ + +#ifndef _NILFS_DIRECT_H +#define _NILFS_DIRECT_H + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include "bmap.h" + + +#define NILFS_DIRECT_NBLOCKS (NILFS_BMAP_SIZE / sizeof(__le64) - 1) +#define NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MIN 0 +#define NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MAX (NILFS_DIRECT_NBLOCKS - 1) + + +int nilfs_direct_init(struct nilfs_bmap *); +int nilfs_direct_delete_and_convert(struct nilfs_bmap *, __u64, __u64 *, + __u64 *, int); + + +#endif /* _NILFS_DIRECT_H */ diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/export.h b/fs/nilfs2/export.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d29fd837c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/export.h @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef NILFS_EXPORT_H +#define NILFS_EXPORT_H + +#include <linux/exportfs.h> + +extern const struct export_operations nilfs_export_ops; + +/** + * struct nilfs_fid - NILFS file id type + * @cno: checkpoint number + * @ino: inode number + * @gen: file generation (version) for NFS + * @parent_gen: parent generation (version) for NFS + * @parent_ino: parent inode number + */ +struct nilfs_fid { + u64 cno; + u64 ino; + u32 gen; + + u32 parent_gen; + u64 parent_ino; +} __packed; + +#endif diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/file.c b/fs/nilfs2/file.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..740ce26d1e --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/file.c @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * NILFS regular file handling primitives including fsync(). + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Amagai Yoshiji and Ryusuke Konishi. + */ + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/writeback.h> +#include "nilfs.h" +#include "segment.h" + +int nilfs_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) +{ + /* + * Called from fsync() system call + * This is the only entry point that can catch write and synch + * timing for both data blocks and intermediate blocks. + * + * This function should be implemented when the writeback function + * will be implemented. + */ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs; + struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host; + int err = 0; + + if (nilfs_inode_dirty(inode)) { + if (datasync) + err = nilfs_construct_dsync_segment(inode->i_sb, inode, + start, end); + else + err = nilfs_construct_segment(inode->i_sb); + } + + nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; + if (!err) + err = nilfs_flush_device(nilfs); + + return err; +} + +static vm_fault_t nilfs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf) +{ + struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; + struct page *page = vmf->page; + struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file); + struct nilfs_transaction_info ti; + int ret = 0; + + if (unlikely(nilfs_near_disk_full(inode->i_sb->s_fs_info))) + return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; /* -ENOSPC */ + + sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb); + lock_page(page); + if (page->mapping != inode->i_mapping || + page_offset(page) >= i_size_read(inode) || !PageUptodate(page)) { + unlock_page(page); + ret = -EFAULT; /* make the VM retry the fault */ + goto out; + } + + /* + * check to see if the page is mapped already (no holes) + */ + if (PageMappedToDisk(page)) + goto mapped; + + if (page_has_buffers(page)) { + struct buffer_head *bh, *head; + int fully_mapped = 1; + + bh = head = page_buffers(page); + do { + if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) { + fully_mapped = 0; + break; + } + } while (bh = bh->b_this_page, bh != head); + + if (fully_mapped) { + SetPageMappedToDisk(page); + goto mapped; + } + } + unlock_page(page); + + /* + * fill hole blocks + */ + ret = nilfs_transaction_begin(inode->i_sb, &ti, 1); + /* never returns -ENOMEM, but may return -ENOSPC */ + if (unlikely(ret)) + goto out; + + file_update_time(vma->vm_file); + ret = block_page_mkwrite(vma, vmf, nilfs_get_block); + if (ret) { + nilfs_transaction_abort(inode->i_sb); + goto out; + } + nilfs_set_file_dirty(inode, 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits)); + nilfs_transaction_commit(inode->i_sb); + + mapped: + wait_for_stable_page(page); + out: + sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb); + return vmf_fs_error(ret); +} + +static const struct vm_operations_struct nilfs_file_vm_ops = { + .fault = filemap_fault, + .map_pages = filemap_map_pages, + .page_mkwrite = nilfs_page_mkwrite, +}; + +static int nilfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + file_accessed(file); + vma->vm_ops = &nilfs_file_vm_ops; + return 0; +} + +/* + * We have mostly NULL's here: the current defaults are ok for + * the nilfs filesystem. + */ +const struct file_operations nilfs_file_operations = { + .llseek = generic_file_llseek, + .read_iter = generic_file_read_iter, + .write_iter = generic_file_write_iter, + .unlocked_ioctl = nilfs_ioctl, +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT + .compat_ioctl = nilfs_compat_ioctl, +#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */ + .mmap = nilfs_file_mmap, + .open = generic_file_open, + /* .release = nilfs_release_file, */ + .fsync = nilfs_sync_file, + .splice_read = filemap_splice_read, + .splice_write = iter_file_splice_write, +}; + +const struct inode_operations nilfs_file_inode_operations = { + .setattr = nilfs_setattr, + .permission = nilfs_permission, + .fiemap = nilfs_fiemap, + .fileattr_get = nilfs_fileattr_get, + .fileattr_set = nilfs_fileattr_set, +}; + +/* end of file */ diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/gcinode.c b/fs/nilfs2/gcinode.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8beb273092 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/gcinode.c @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * Dummy inodes to buffer blocks for garbage collection + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Seiji Kihara, Amagai Yoshiji, and Ryusuke Konishi. + * Revised by Ryusuke Konishi. + * + */ +/* + * This file adds the cache of on-disk blocks to be moved in garbage + * collection. The disk blocks are held with dummy inodes (called + * gcinodes), and this file provides lookup function of the dummy + * inodes and their buffer read function. + * + * Buffers and pages held by the dummy inodes will be released each + * time after they are copied to a new log. Dirty blocks made on the + * current generation and the blocks to be moved by GC never overlap + * because the dirty blocks make a new generation; they rather must be + * written individually. + */ + +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/mpage.h> +#include <linux/hash.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> +#include "nilfs.h" +#include "btree.h" +#include "btnode.h" +#include "page.h" +#include "mdt.h" +#include "dat.h" +#include "ifile.h" + +/* + * nilfs_gccache_submit_read_data() - add data buffer and submit read request + * @inode - gc inode + * @blkoff - dummy offset treated as the key for the page cache + * @pbn - physical block number of the block + * @vbn - virtual block number of the block, 0 for non-virtual block + * @out_bh - indirect pointer to a buffer_head struct to receive the results + * + * Description: nilfs_gccache_submit_read_data() registers the data buffer + * specified by @pbn to the GC pagecache with the key @blkoff. + * This function sets @vbn (@pbn if @vbn is zero) in b_blocknr of the buffer. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On Error, one of the following + * negative error code is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + * + * %-ENOENT - The block specified with @pbn does not exist. + */ +int nilfs_gccache_submit_read_data(struct inode *inode, sector_t blkoff, + sector_t pbn, __u64 vbn, + struct buffer_head **out_bh) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh; + int err; + + bh = nilfs_grab_buffer(inode, inode->i_mapping, blkoff, 0); + if (unlikely(!bh)) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) + goto out; + + if (pbn == 0) { + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; + + err = nilfs_dat_translate(nilfs->ns_dat, vbn, &pbn); + if (unlikely(err)) /* -EIO, -ENOMEM, -ENOENT */ + goto failed; + } + + lock_buffer(bh); + if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) { + unlock_buffer(bh); + goto out; + } + + if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) { + bh->b_bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev; + set_buffer_mapped(bh); + } + bh->b_blocknr = pbn; + bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync; + get_bh(bh); + submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, bh); + if (vbn) + bh->b_blocknr = vbn; + out: + err = 0; + *out_bh = bh; + + failed: + unlock_page(bh->b_page); + put_page(bh->b_page); + if (unlikely(err)) + brelse(bh); + return err; +} + +/* + * nilfs_gccache_submit_read_node() - add node buffer and submit read request + * @inode - gc inode + * @pbn - physical block number for the block + * @vbn - virtual block number for the block + * @out_bh - indirect pointer to a buffer_head struct to receive the results + * + * Description: nilfs_gccache_submit_read_node() registers the node buffer + * specified by @vbn to the GC pagecache. @pbn can be supplied by the + * caller to avoid translation of the disk block address. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On Error, one of the following + * negative error code is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + */ +int nilfs_gccache_submit_read_node(struct inode *inode, sector_t pbn, + __u64 vbn, struct buffer_head **out_bh) +{ + struct inode *btnc_inode = NILFS_I(inode)->i_assoc_inode; + int ret; + + ret = nilfs_btnode_submit_block(btnc_inode->i_mapping, vbn ? : pbn, pbn, + REQ_OP_READ, out_bh, &pbn); + if (ret == -EEXIST) /* internal code (cache hit) */ + ret = 0; + return ret; +} + +int nilfs_gccache_wait_and_mark_dirty(struct buffer_head *bh) +{ + wait_on_buffer(bh); + if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) { + struct inode *inode = bh->b_folio->mapping->host; + + nilfs_err(inode->i_sb, + "I/O error reading %s block for GC (ino=%lu, vblocknr=%llu)", + buffer_nilfs_node(bh) ? "node" : "data", + inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr); + return -EIO; + } + if (buffer_dirty(bh)) + return -EEXIST; + + if (buffer_nilfs_node(bh) && nilfs_btree_broken_node_block(bh)) { + clear_buffer_uptodate(bh); + return -EIO; + } + mark_buffer_dirty(bh); + return 0; +} + +int nilfs_init_gcinode(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = NILFS_I(inode); + + inode->i_mode = S_IFREG; + mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS); + inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &empty_aops; + + ii->i_flags = 0; + nilfs_bmap_init_gc(ii->i_bmap); + + return nilfs_attach_btree_node_cache(inode); +} + +/** + * nilfs_remove_all_gcinodes() - remove all unprocessed gc inodes + */ +void nilfs_remove_all_gcinodes(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) +{ + struct list_head *head = &nilfs->ns_gc_inodes; + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii; + + while (!list_empty(head)) { + ii = list_first_entry(head, struct nilfs_inode_info, i_dirty); + list_del_init(&ii->i_dirty); + truncate_inode_pages(&ii->vfs_inode.i_data, 0); + nilfs_btnode_cache_clear(ii->i_assoc_inode->i_mapping); + iput(&ii->vfs_inode); + } +} diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/ifile.c b/fs/nilfs2/ifile.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a8a4bc8490 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/ifile.c @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * NILFS inode file + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Amagai Yoshiji. + * Revised by Ryusuke Konishi. + * + */ + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include "nilfs.h" +#include "mdt.h" +#include "alloc.h" +#include "ifile.h" + +/** + * struct nilfs_ifile_info - on-memory private data of ifile + * @mi: on-memory private data of metadata file + * @palloc_cache: persistent object allocator cache of ifile + */ +struct nilfs_ifile_info { + struct nilfs_mdt_info mi; + struct nilfs_palloc_cache palloc_cache; +}; + +static inline struct nilfs_ifile_info *NILFS_IFILE_I(struct inode *ifile) +{ + return (struct nilfs_ifile_info *)NILFS_MDT(ifile); +} + +/** + * nilfs_ifile_create_inode - create a new disk inode + * @ifile: ifile inode + * @out_ino: pointer to a variable to store inode number + * @out_bh: buffer_head contains newly allocated disk inode + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned and the newly allocated inode + * number is stored in the place pointed by @ino, and buffer_head pointer + * that contains newly allocated disk inode structure is stored in the + * place pointed by @out_bh + * On error, one of the following negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + * + * %-ENOSPC - No inode left. + */ +int nilfs_ifile_create_inode(struct inode *ifile, ino_t *out_ino, + struct buffer_head **out_bh) +{ + struct nilfs_palloc_req req; + int ret; + + req.pr_entry_nr = 0; /* + * 0 says find free inode from beginning + * of a group. dull code!! + */ + req.pr_entry_bh = NULL; + + ret = nilfs_palloc_prepare_alloc_entry(ifile, &req); + if (!ret) { + ret = nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(ifile, req.pr_entry_nr, 1, + &req.pr_entry_bh); + if (ret < 0) + nilfs_palloc_abort_alloc_entry(ifile, &req); + } + if (ret < 0) { + brelse(req.pr_entry_bh); + return ret; + } + nilfs_palloc_commit_alloc_entry(ifile, &req); + mark_buffer_dirty(req.pr_entry_bh); + nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(ifile); + *out_ino = (ino_t)req.pr_entry_nr; + *out_bh = req.pr_entry_bh; + return 0; +} + +/** + * nilfs_ifile_delete_inode - delete a disk inode + * @ifile: ifile inode + * @ino: inode number + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following + * negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + * + * %-ENOENT - The inode number @ino have not been allocated. + */ +int nilfs_ifile_delete_inode(struct inode *ifile, ino_t ino) +{ + struct nilfs_palloc_req req = { + .pr_entry_nr = ino, .pr_entry_bh = NULL + }; + struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode; + void *kaddr; + int ret; + + ret = nilfs_palloc_prepare_free_entry(ifile, &req); + if (!ret) { + ret = nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(ifile, req.pr_entry_nr, 0, + &req.pr_entry_bh); + if (ret < 0) + nilfs_palloc_abort_free_entry(ifile, &req); + } + if (ret < 0) { + brelse(req.pr_entry_bh); + return ret; + } + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(req.pr_entry_bh->b_page); + raw_inode = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(ifile, req.pr_entry_nr, + req.pr_entry_bh, kaddr); + raw_inode->i_flags = 0; + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + + mark_buffer_dirty(req.pr_entry_bh); + brelse(req.pr_entry_bh); + + nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry(ifile, &req); + + return 0; +} + +int nilfs_ifile_get_inode_block(struct inode *ifile, ino_t ino, + struct buffer_head **out_bh) +{ + struct super_block *sb = ifile->i_sb; + int err; + + if (unlikely(!NILFS_VALID_INODE(sb, ino))) { + nilfs_error(sb, "bad inode number: %lu", (unsigned long)ino); + return -EINVAL; + } + + err = nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(ifile, ino, 0, out_bh); + if (unlikely(err)) + nilfs_warn(sb, "error %d reading inode: ino=%lu", + err, (unsigned long)ino); + return err; +} + +/** + * nilfs_ifile_count_free_inodes - calculate free inodes count + * @ifile: ifile inode + * @nmaxinodes: current maximum of available inodes count [out] + * @nfreeinodes: free inodes count [out] + */ +int nilfs_ifile_count_free_inodes(struct inode *ifile, + u64 *nmaxinodes, u64 *nfreeinodes) +{ + u64 nused; + int err; + + *nmaxinodes = 0; + *nfreeinodes = 0; + + nused = atomic64_read(&NILFS_I(ifile)->i_root->inodes_count); + err = nilfs_palloc_count_max_entries(ifile, nused, nmaxinodes); + if (likely(!err)) + *nfreeinodes = *nmaxinodes - nused; + return err; +} + +/** + * nilfs_ifile_read - read or get ifile inode + * @sb: super block instance + * @root: root object + * @inode_size: size of an inode + * @raw_inode: on-disk ifile inode + * @inodep: buffer to store the inode + */ +int nilfs_ifile_read(struct super_block *sb, struct nilfs_root *root, + size_t inode_size, struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode, + struct inode **inodep) +{ + struct inode *ifile; + int err; + + ifile = nilfs_iget_locked(sb, root, NILFS_IFILE_INO); + if (unlikely(!ifile)) + return -ENOMEM; + if (!(ifile->i_state & I_NEW)) + goto out; + + err = nilfs_mdt_init(ifile, NILFS_MDT_GFP, + sizeof(struct nilfs_ifile_info)); + if (err) + goto failed; + + err = nilfs_palloc_init_blockgroup(ifile, inode_size); + if (err) + goto failed; + + nilfs_palloc_setup_cache(ifile, &NILFS_IFILE_I(ifile)->palloc_cache); + + err = nilfs_read_inode_common(ifile, raw_inode); + if (err) + goto failed; + + unlock_new_inode(ifile); + out: + *inodep = ifile; + return 0; + failed: + iget_failed(ifile); + return err; +} diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/ifile.h b/fs/nilfs2/ifile.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..35c5273f48 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/ifile.h @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ +/* + * NILFS inode file + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Amagai Yoshiji. + * Revised by Ryusuke Konishi. + * + */ + +#ifndef _NILFS_IFILE_H +#define _NILFS_IFILE_H + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include "mdt.h" +#include "alloc.h" + + +static inline struct nilfs_inode * +nilfs_ifile_map_inode(struct inode *ifile, ino_t ino, struct buffer_head *ibh) +{ + void *kaddr = kmap(ibh->b_page); + + return nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(ifile, ino, ibh, kaddr); +} + +static inline void nilfs_ifile_unmap_inode(struct inode *ifile, ino_t ino, + struct buffer_head *ibh) +{ + kunmap(ibh->b_page); +} + +int nilfs_ifile_create_inode(struct inode *, ino_t *, struct buffer_head **); +int nilfs_ifile_delete_inode(struct inode *, ino_t); +int nilfs_ifile_get_inode_block(struct inode *, ino_t, struct buffer_head **); + +int nilfs_ifile_count_free_inodes(struct inode *, u64 *, u64 *); + +int nilfs_ifile_read(struct super_block *sb, struct nilfs_root *root, + size_t inode_size, struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode, + struct inode **inodep); + +#endif /* _NILFS_IFILE_H */ diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/inode.c b/fs/nilfs2/inode.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1a8bd59934 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/inode.c @@ -0,0 +1,1292 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * NILFS inode operations. + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Ryusuke Konishi. + * + */ + +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/gfp.h> +#include <linux/mpage.h> +#include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/writeback.h> +#include <linux/uio.h> +#include <linux/fiemap.h> +#include "nilfs.h" +#include "btnode.h" +#include "segment.h" +#include "page.h" +#include "mdt.h" +#include "cpfile.h" +#include "ifile.h" + +/** + * struct nilfs_iget_args - arguments used during comparison between inodes + * @ino: inode number + * @cno: checkpoint number + * @root: pointer on NILFS root object (mounted checkpoint) + * @for_gc: inode for GC flag + * @for_btnc: inode for B-tree node cache flag + * @for_shadow: inode for shadowed page cache flag + */ +struct nilfs_iget_args { + u64 ino; + __u64 cno; + struct nilfs_root *root; + bool for_gc; + bool for_btnc; + bool for_shadow; +}; + +static int nilfs_iget_test(struct inode *inode, void *opaque); + +void nilfs_inode_add_blocks(struct inode *inode, int n) +{ + struct nilfs_root *root = NILFS_I(inode)->i_root; + + inode_add_bytes(inode, i_blocksize(inode) * n); + if (root) + atomic64_add(n, &root->blocks_count); +} + +void nilfs_inode_sub_blocks(struct inode *inode, int n) +{ + struct nilfs_root *root = NILFS_I(inode)->i_root; + + inode_sub_bytes(inode, i_blocksize(inode) * n); + if (root) + atomic64_sub(n, &root->blocks_count); +} + +/** + * nilfs_get_block() - get a file block on the filesystem (callback function) + * @inode: inode struct of the target file + * @blkoff: file block number + * @bh_result: buffer head to be mapped on + * @create: indicate whether allocating the block or not when it has not + * been allocated yet. + * + * This function does not issue actual read request of the specified data + * block. It is done by VFS. + */ +int nilfs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t blkoff, + struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create) +{ + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = NILFS_I(inode); + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; + __u64 blknum = 0; + int err = 0, ret; + unsigned int maxblocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits; + + down_read(&NILFS_MDT(nilfs->ns_dat)->mi_sem); + ret = nilfs_bmap_lookup_contig(ii->i_bmap, blkoff, &blknum, maxblocks); + up_read(&NILFS_MDT(nilfs->ns_dat)->mi_sem); + if (ret >= 0) { /* found */ + map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, blknum); + if (ret > 0) + bh_result->b_size = (ret << inode->i_blkbits); + goto out; + } + /* data block was not found */ + if (ret == -ENOENT && create) { + struct nilfs_transaction_info ti; + + bh_result->b_blocknr = 0; + err = nilfs_transaction_begin(inode->i_sb, &ti, 1); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto out; + err = nilfs_bmap_insert(ii->i_bmap, blkoff, + (unsigned long)bh_result); + if (unlikely(err != 0)) { + if (err == -EEXIST) { + /* + * The get_block() function could be called + * from multiple callers for an inode. + * However, the page having this block must + * be locked in this case. + */ + nilfs_warn(inode->i_sb, + "%s (ino=%lu): a race condition while inserting a data block at offset=%llu", + __func__, inode->i_ino, + (unsigned long long)blkoff); + err = 0; + } + nilfs_transaction_abort(inode->i_sb); + goto out; + } + nilfs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode); + nilfs_transaction_commit(inode->i_sb); /* never fails */ + /* Error handling should be detailed */ + set_buffer_new(bh_result); + set_buffer_delay(bh_result); + map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, 0); + /* Disk block number must be changed to proper value */ + + } else if (ret == -ENOENT) { + /* + * not found is not error (e.g. hole); must return without + * the mapped state flag. + */ + ; + } else { + err = ret; + } + + out: + return err; +} + +/** + * nilfs_read_folio() - implement read_folio() method of nilfs_aops {} + * address_space_operations. + * @file: file struct of the file to be read + * @folio: the folio to be read + */ +static int nilfs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio) +{ + return mpage_read_folio(folio, nilfs_get_block); +} + +static void nilfs_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac) +{ + mpage_readahead(rac, nilfs_get_block); +} + +static int nilfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, + struct writeback_control *wbc) +{ + struct inode *inode = mapping->host; + int err = 0; + + if (sb_rdonly(inode->i_sb)) { + nilfs_clear_dirty_pages(mapping, false); + return -EROFS; + } + + if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) + err = nilfs_construct_dsync_segment(inode->i_sb, inode, + wbc->range_start, + wbc->range_end); + return err; +} + +static int nilfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) +{ + struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; + int err; + + if (sb_rdonly(inode->i_sb)) { + /* + * It means that filesystem was remounted in read-only + * mode because of error or metadata corruption. But we + * have dirty pages that try to be flushed in background. + * So, here we simply discard this dirty page. + */ + nilfs_clear_dirty_page(page, false); + unlock_page(page); + return -EROFS; + } + + redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page); + unlock_page(page); + + if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) { + err = nilfs_construct_segment(inode->i_sb); + if (unlikely(err)) + return err; + } else if (wbc->for_reclaim) + nilfs_flush_segment(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino); + + return 0; +} + +static bool nilfs_dirty_folio(struct address_space *mapping, + struct folio *folio) +{ + struct inode *inode = mapping->host; + struct buffer_head *head; + unsigned int nr_dirty = 0; + bool ret = filemap_dirty_folio(mapping, folio); + + /* + * The page may not be locked, eg if called from try_to_unmap_one() + */ + spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock); + head = folio_buffers(folio); + if (head) { + struct buffer_head *bh = head; + + do { + /* Do not mark hole blocks dirty */ + if (buffer_dirty(bh) || !buffer_mapped(bh)) + continue; + + set_buffer_dirty(bh); + nr_dirty++; + } while (bh = bh->b_this_page, bh != head); + } else if (ret) { + nr_dirty = 1 << (folio_shift(folio) - inode->i_blkbits); + } + spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock); + + if (nr_dirty) + nilfs_set_file_dirty(inode, nr_dirty); + return ret; +} + +void nilfs_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to) +{ + struct inode *inode = mapping->host; + + if (to > inode->i_size) { + truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size); + nilfs_truncate(inode); + } +} + +static int nilfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, + loff_t pos, unsigned len, + struct page **pagep, void **fsdata) + +{ + struct inode *inode = mapping->host; + int err = nilfs_transaction_begin(inode->i_sb, NULL, 1); + + if (unlikely(err)) + return err; + + err = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, pagep, nilfs_get_block); + if (unlikely(err)) { + nilfs_write_failed(mapping, pos + len); + nilfs_transaction_abort(inode->i_sb); + } + return err; +} + +static int nilfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, + loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, + struct page *page, void *fsdata) +{ + struct inode *inode = mapping->host; + unsigned int start = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); + unsigned int nr_dirty; + int err; + + nr_dirty = nilfs_page_count_clean_buffers(page, start, + start + copied); + copied = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page, + fsdata); + nilfs_set_file_dirty(inode, nr_dirty); + err = nilfs_transaction_commit(inode->i_sb); + return err ? : copied; +} + +static ssize_t +nilfs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp); + + if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE) + return 0; + + /* Needs synchronization with the cleaner */ + return blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter, nilfs_get_block); +} + +const struct address_space_operations nilfs_aops = { + .writepage = nilfs_writepage, + .read_folio = nilfs_read_folio, + .writepages = nilfs_writepages, + .dirty_folio = nilfs_dirty_folio, + .readahead = nilfs_readahead, + .write_begin = nilfs_write_begin, + .write_end = nilfs_write_end, + .invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio, + .direct_IO = nilfs_direct_IO, + .is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate, +}; + +static int nilfs_insert_inode_locked(struct inode *inode, + struct nilfs_root *root, + unsigned long ino) +{ + struct nilfs_iget_args args = { + .ino = ino, .root = root, .cno = 0, .for_gc = false, + .for_btnc = false, .for_shadow = false + }; + + return insert_inode_locked4(inode, ino, nilfs_iget_test, &args); +} + +struct inode *nilfs_new_inode(struct inode *dir, umode_t mode) +{ + struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb; + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + struct inode *inode; + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii; + struct nilfs_root *root; + struct buffer_head *bh; + int err = -ENOMEM; + ino_t ino; + + inode = new_inode(sb); + if (unlikely(!inode)) + goto failed; + + mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, + mapping_gfp_constraint(inode->i_mapping, ~__GFP_FS)); + + root = NILFS_I(dir)->i_root; + ii = NILFS_I(inode); + ii->i_state = BIT(NILFS_I_NEW); + ii->i_root = root; + + err = nilfs_ifile_create_inode(root->ifile, &ino, &bh); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto failed_ifile_create_inode; + /* reference count of i_bh inherits from nilfs_mdt_read_block() */ + + if (unlikely(ino < NILFS_USER_INO)) { + nilfs_warn(sb, + "inode bitmap is inconsistent for reserved inodes"); + do { + brelse(bh); + err = nilfs_ifile_create_inode(root->ifile, &ino, &bh); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto failed_ifile_create_inode; + } while (ino < NILFS_USER_INO); + + nilfs_info(sb, "repaired inode bitmap for reserved inodes"); + } + ii->i_bh = bh; + + atomic64_inc(&root->inodes_count); + inode_init_owner(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, dir, mode); + inode->i_ino = ino; + inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode); + + if (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode)) { + err = nilfs_bmap_read(ii->i_bmap, NULL); + if (err < 0) + goto failed_after_creation; + + set_bit(NILFS_I_BMAP, &ii->i_state); + /* No lock is needed; iget() ensures it. */ + } + + ii->i_flags = nilfs_mask_flags( + mode, NILFS_I(dir)->i_flags & NILFS_FL_INHERITED); + + /* ii->i_file_acl = 0; */ + /* ii->i_dir_acl = 0; */ + ii->i_dir_start_lookup = 0; + nilfs_set_inode_flags(inode); + spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_next_gen_lock); + inode->i_generation = nilfs->ns_next_generation++; + spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_next_gen_lock); + if (nilfs_insert_inode_locked(inode, root, ino) < 0) { + err = -EIO; + goto failed_after_creation; + } + + err = nilfs_init_acl(inode, dir); + if (unlikely(err)) + /* + * Never occur. When supporting nilfs_init_acl(), + * proper cancellation of above jobs should be considered. + */ + goto failed_after_creation; + + return inode; + + failed_after_creation: + clear_nlink(inode); + if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) + unlock_new_inode(inode); + iput(inode); /* + * raw_inode will be deleted through + * nilfs_evict_inode(). + */ + goto failed; + + failed_ifile_create_inode: + make_bad_inode(inode); + iput(inode); + failed: + return ERR_PTR(err); +} + +void nilfs_set_inode_flags(struct inode *inode) +{ + unsigned int flags = NILFS_I(inode)->i_flags; + unsigned int new_fl = 0; + + if (flags & FS_SYNC_FL) + new_fl |= S_SYNC; + if (flags & FS_APPEND_FL) + new_fl |= S_APPEND; + if (flags & FS_IMMUTABLE_FL) + new_fl |= S_IMMUTABLE; + if (flags & FS_NOATIME_FL) + new_fl |= S_NOATIME; + if (flags & FS_DIRSYNC_FL) + new_fl |= S_DIRSYNC; + inode_set_flags(inode, new_fl, S_SYNC | S_APPEND | S_IMMUTABLE | + S_NOATIME | S_DIRSYNC); +} + +int nilfs_read_inode_common(struct inode *inode, + struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode) +{ + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = NILFS_I(inode); + int err; + + inode->i_mode = le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mode); + i_uid_write(inode, le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_uid)); + i_gid_write(inode, le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_gid)); + set_nlink(inode, le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_links_count)); + inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size); + inode->i_atime.tv_sec = le64_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mtime); + inode_set_ctime(inode, le64_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_ctime), + le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_ctime_nsec)); + inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = le64_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mtime); + inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mtime_nsec); + inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mtime_nsec); + if (nilfs_is_metadata_file_inode(inode) && !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) + return -EIO; /* this inode is for metadata and corrupted */ + if (inode->i_nlink == 0) + return -ESTALE; /* this inode is deleted */ + + inode->i_blocks = le64_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_blocks); + ii->i_flags = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_flags); +#if 0 + ii->i_file_acl = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_file_acl); + ii->i_dir_acl = S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) ? + 0 : le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_dir_acl); +#endif + ii->i_dir_start_lookup = 0; + inode->i_generation = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_generation); + + if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || + S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) { + err = nilfs_bmap_read(ii->i_bmap, raw_inode); + if (err < 0) + return err; + set_bit(NILFS_I_BMAP, &ii->i_state); + /* No lock is needed; iget() ensures it. */ + } + return 0; +} + +static int __nilfs_read_inode(struct super_block *sb, + struct nilfs_root *root, unsigned long ino, + struct inode *inode) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + struct buffer_head *bh; + struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode; + int err; + + down_read(&NILFS_MDT(nilfs->ns_dat)->mi_sem); + err = nilfs_ifile_get_inode_block(root->ifile, ino, &bh); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto bad_inode; + + raw_inode = nilfs_ifile_map_inode(root->ifile, ino, bh); + + err = nilfs_read_inode_common(inode, raw_inode); + if (err) + goto failed_unmap; + + if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) { + inode->i_op = &nilfs_file_inode_operations; + inode->i_fop = &nilfs_file_operations; + inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &nilfs_aops; + } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) { + inode->i_op = &nilfs_dir_inode_operations; + inode->i_fop = &nilfs_dir_operations; + inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &nilfs_aops; + } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) { + inode->i_op = &nilfs_symlink_inode_operations; + inode_nohighmem(inode); + inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &nilfs_aops; + } else { + inode->i_op = &nilfs_special_inode_operations; + init_special_inode( + inode, inode->i_mode, + huge_decode_dev(le64_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_device_code))); + } + nilfs_ifile_unmap_inode(root->ifile, ino, bh); + brelse(bh); + up_read(&NILFS_MDT(nilfs->ns_dat)->mi_sem); + nilfs_set_inode_flags(inode); + mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, + mapping_gfp_constraint(inode->i_mapping, ~__GFP_FS)); + return 0; + + failed_unmap: + nilfs_ifile_unmap_inode(root->ifile, ino, bh); + brelse(bh); + + bad_inode: + up_read(&NILFS_MDT(nilfs->ns_dat)->mi_sem); + return err; +} + +static int nilfs_iget_test(struct inode *inode, void *opaque) +{ + struct nilfs_iget_args *args = opaque; + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii; + + if (args->ino != inode->i_ino || args->root != NILFS_I(inode)->i_root) + return 0; + + ii = NILFS_I(inode); + if (test_bit(NILFS_I_BTNC, &ii->i_state)) { + if (!args->for_btnc) + return 0; + } else if (args->for_btnc) { + return 0; + } + if (test_bit(NILFS_I_SHADOW, &ii->i_state)) { + if (!args->for_shadow) + return 0; + } else if (args->for_shadow) { + return 0; + } + + if (!test_bit(NILFS_I_GCINODE, &ii->i_state)) + return !args->for_gc; + + return args->for_gc && args->cno == ii->i_cno; +} + +static int nilfs_iget_set(struct inode *inode, void *opaque) +{ + struct nilfs_iget_args *args = opaque; + + inode->i_ino = args->ino; + NILFS_I(inode)->i_cno = args->cno; + NILFS_I(inode)->i_root = args->root; + if (args->root && args->ino == NILFS_ROOT_INO) + nilfs_get_root(args->root); + + if (args->for_gc) + NILFS_I(inode)->i_state = BIT(NILFS_I_GCINODE); + if (args->for_btnc) + NILFS_I(inode)->i_state |= BIT(NILFS_I_BTNC); + if (args->for_shadow) + NILFS_I(inode)->i_state |= BIT(NILFS_I_SHADOW); + return 0; +} + +struct inode *nilfs_ilookup(struct super_block *sb, struct nilfs_root *root, + unsigned long ino) +{ + struct nilfs_iget_args args = { + .ino = ino, .root = root, .cno = 0, .for_gc = false, + .for_btnc = false, .for_shadow = false + }; + + return ilookup5(sb, ino, nilfs_iget_test, &args); +} + +struct inode *nilfs_iget_locked(struct super_block *sb, struct nilfs_root *root, + unsigned long ino) +{ + struct nilfs_iget_args args = { + .ino = ino, .root = root, .cno = 0, .for_gc = false, + .for_btnc = false, .for_shadow = false + }; + + return iget5_locked(sb, ino, nilfs_iget_test, nilfs_iget_set, &args); +} + +struct inode *nilfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, struct nilfs_root *root, + unsigned long ino) +{ + struct inode *inode; + int err; + + inode = nilfs_iget_locked(sb, root, ino); + if (unlikely(!inode)) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW)) + return inode; + + err = __nilfs_read_inode(sb, root, ino, inode); + if (unlikely(err)) { + iget_failed(inode); + return ERR_PTR(err); + } + unlock_new_inode(inode); + return inode; +} + +struct inode *nilfs_iget_for_gc(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino, + __u64 cno) +{ + struct nilfs_iget_args args = { + .ino = ino, .root = NULL, .cno = cno, .for_gc = true, + .for_btnc = false, .for_shadow = false + }; + struct inode *inode; + int err; + + inode = iget5_locked(sb, ino, nilfs_iget_test, nilfs_iget_set, &args); + if (unlikely(!inode)) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW)) + return inode; + + err = nilfs_init_gcinode(inode); + if (unlikely(err)) { + iget_failed(inode); + return ERR_PTR(err); + } + unlock_new_inode(inode); + return inode; +} + +/** + * nilfs_attach_btree_node_cache - attach a B-tree node cache to the inode + * @inode: inode object + * + * nilfs_attach_btree_node_cache() attaches a B-tree node cache to @inode, + * or does nothing if the inode already has it. This function allocates + * an additional inode to maintain page cache of B-tree nodes one-on-one. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On errors, one of the following + * negative error code is returned. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available. + */ +int nilfs_attach_btree_node_cache(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = NILFS_I(inode); + struct inode *btnc_inode; + struct nilfs_iget_args args; + + if (ii->i_assoc_inode) + return 0; + + args.ino = inode->i_ino; + args.root = ii->i_root; + args.cno = ii->i_cno; + args.for_gc = test_bit(NILFS_I_GCINODE, &ii->i_state) != 0; + args.for_btnc = true; + args.for_shadow = test_bit(NILFS_I_SHADOW, &ii->i_state) != 0; + + btnc_inode = iget5_locked(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino, nilfs_iget_test, + nilfs_iget_set, &args); + if (unlikely(!btnc_inode)) + return -ENOMEM; + if (btnc_inode->i_state & I_NEW) { + nilfs_init_btnc_inode(btnc_inode); + unlock_new_inode(btnc_inode); + } + NILFS_I(btnc_inode)->i_assoc_inode = inode; + NILFS_I(btnc_inode)->i_bmap = ii->i_bmap; + ii->i_assoc_inode = btnc_inode; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nilfs_detach_btree_node_cache - detach the B-tree node cache from the inode + * @inode: inode object + * + * nilfs_detach_btree_node_cache() detaches the B-tree node cache and its + * holder inode bound to @inode, or does nothing if @inode doesn't have it. + */ +void nilfs_detach_btree_node_cache(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = NILFS_I(inode); + struct inode *btnc_inode = ii->i_assoc_inode; + + if (btnc_inode) { + NILFS_I(btnc_inode)->i_assoc_inode = NULL; + ii->i_assoc_inode = NULL; + iput(btnc_inode); + } +} + +/** + * nilfs_iget_for_shadow - obtain inode for shadow mapping + * @inode: inode object that uses shadow mapping + * + * nilfs_iget_for_shadow() allocates a pair of inodes that holds page + * caches for shadow mapping. The page cache for data pages is set up + * in one inode and the one for b-tree node pages is set up in the + * other inode, which is attached to the former inode. + * + * Return Value: On success, a pointer to the inode for data pages is + * returned. On errors, one of the following negative error code is returned + * in a pointer type. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available. + */ +struct inode *nilfs_iget_for_shadow(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct nilfs_iget_args args = { + .ino = inode->i_ino, .root = NULL, .cno = 0, .for_gc = false, + .for_btnc = false, .for_shadow = true + }; + struct inode *s_inode; + int err; + + s_inode = iget5_locked(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino, nilfs_iget_test, + nilfs_iget_set, &args); + if (unlikely(!s_inode)) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + if (!(s_inode->i_state & I_NEW)) + return inode; + + NILFS_I(s_inode)->i_flags = 0; + memset(NILFS_I(s_inode)->i_bmap, 0, sizeof(struct nilfs_bmap)); + mapping_set_gfp_mask(s_inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS); + + err = nilfs_attach_btree_node_cache(s_inode); + if (unlikely(err)) { + iget_failed(s_inode); + return ERR_PTR(err); + } + unlock_new_inode(s_inode); + return s_inode; +} + +void nilfs_write_inode_common(struct inode *inode, + struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode, int has_bmap) +{ + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = NILFS_I(inode); + + raw_inode->i_mode = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_mode); + raw_inode->i_uid = cpu_to_le32(i_uid_read(inode)); + raw_inode->i_gid = cpu_to_le32(i_gid_read(inode)); + raw_inode->i_links_count = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink); + raw_inode->i_size = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_size); + raw_inode->i_ctime = cpu_to_le64(inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec); + raw_inode->i_mtime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_mtime.tv_sec); + raw_inode->i_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_nsec); + raw_inode->i_mtime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec); + raw_inode->i_blocks = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_blocks); + + raw_inode->i_flags = cpu_to_le32(ii->i_flags); + raw_inode->i_generation = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_generation); + + if (NILFS_ROOT_METADATA_FILE(inode->i_ino)) { + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; + + /* zero-fill unused portion in the case of super root block */ + raw_inode->i_xattr = 0; + raw_inode->i_pad = 0; + memset((void *)raw_inode + sizeof(*raw_inode), 0, + nilfs->ns_inode_size - sizeof(*raw_inode)); + } + + if (has_bmap) + nilfs_bmap_write(ii->i_bmap, raw_inode); + else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) + raw_inode->i_device_code = + cpu_to_le64(huge_encode_dev(inode->i_rdev)); + /* + * When extending inode, nilfs->ns_inode_size should be checked + * for substitutions of appended fields. + */ +} + +void nilfs_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *ibh, int flags) +{ + ino_t ino = inode->i_ino; + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = NILFS_I(inode); + struct inode *ifile = ii->i_root->ifile; + struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode; + + raw_inode = nilfs_ifile_map_inode(ifile, ino, ibh); + + if (test_and_clear_bit(NILFS_I_NEW, &ii->i_state)) + memset(raw_inode, 0, NILFS_MDT(ifile)->mi_entry_size); + if (flags & I_DIRTY_DATASYNC) + set_bit(NILFS_I_INODE_SYNC, &ii->i_state); + + nilfs_write_inode_common(inode, raw_inode, 0); + /* + * XXX: call with has_bmap = 0 is a workaround to avoid + * deadlock of bmap. This delays update of i_bmap to just + * before writing. + */ + + nilfs_ifile_unmap_inode(ifile, ino, ibh); +} + +#define NILFS_MAX_TRUNCATE_BLOCKS 16384 /* 64MB for 4KB block */ + +static void nilfs_truncate_bmap(struct nilfs_inode_info *ii, + unsigned long from) +{ + __u64 b; + int ret; + + if (!test_bit(NILFS_I_BMAP, &ii->i_state)) + return; +repeat: + ret = nilfs_bmap_last_key(ii->i_bmap, &b); + if (ret == -ENOENT) + return; + else if (ret < 0) + goto failed; + + if (b < from) + return; + + b -= min_t(__u64, NILFS_MAX_TRUNCATE_BLOCKS, b - from); + ret = nilfs_bmap_truncate(ii->i_bmap, b); + nilfs_relax_pressure_in_lock(ii->vfs_inode.i_sb); + if (!ret || (ret == -ENOMEM && + nilfs_bmap_truncate(ii->i_bmap, b) == 0)) + goto repeat; + +failed: + nilfs_warn(ii->vfs_inode.i_sb, "error %d truncating bmap (ino=%lu)", + ret, ii->vfs_inode.i_ino); +} + +void nilfs_truncate(struct inode *inode) +{ + unsigned long blkoff; + unsigned int blocksize; + struct nilfs_transaction_info ti; + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = NILFS_I(inode); + + if (!test_bit(NILFS_I_BMAP, &ii->i_state)) + return; + if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)) + return; + + blocksize = sb->s_blocksize; + blkoff = (inode->i_size + blocksize - 1) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits; + nilfs_transaction_begin(sb, &ti, 0); /* never fails */ + + block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size, nilfs_get_block); + + nilfs_truncate_bmap(ii, blkoff); + + inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode); + if (IS_SYNC(inode)) + nilfs_set_transaction_flag(NILFS_TI_SYNC); + + nilfs_mark_inode_dirty(inode); + nilfs_set_file_dirty(inode, 0); + nilfs_transaction_commit(sb); + /* + * May construct a logical segment and may fail in sync mode. + * But truncate has no return value. + */ +} + +static void nilfs_clear_inode(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = NILFS_I(inode); + + /* + * Free resources allocated in nilfs_read_inode(), here. + */ + BUG_ON(!list_empty(&ii->i_dirty)); + brelse(ii->i_bh); + ii->i_bh = NULL; + + if (nilfs_is_metadata_file_inode(inode)) + nilfs_mdt_clear(inode); + + if (test_bit(NILFS_I_BMAP, &ii->i_state)) + nilfs_bmap_clear(ii->i_bmap); + + if (!test_bit(NILFS_I_BTNC, &ii->i_state)) + nilfs_detach_btree_node_cache(inode); + + if (ii->i_root && inode->i_ino == NILFS_ROOT_INO) + nilfs_put_root(ii->i_root); +} + +void nilfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct nilfs_transaction_info ti; + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = NILFS_I(inode); + struct the_nilfs *nilfs; + int ret; + + if (inode->i_nlink || !ii->i_root || unlikely(is_bad_inode(inode))) { + truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data); + clear_inode(inode); + nilfs_clear_inode(inode); + return; + } + nilfs_transaction_begin(sb, &ti, 0); /* never fails */ + + truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data); + + nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + if (unlikely(sb_rdonly(sb) || !nilfs->ns_writer)) { + /* + * If this inode is about to be disposed after the file system + * has been degraded to read-only due to file system corruption + * or after the writer has been detached, do not make any + * changes that cause writes, just clear it. + * Do this check after read-locking ns_segctor_sem by + * nilfs_transaction_begin() in order to avoid a race with + * the writer detach operation. + */ + clear_inode(inode); + nilfs_clear_inode(inode); + nilfs_transaction_abort(sb); + return; + } + + /* TODO: some of the following operations may fail. */ + nilfs_truncate_bmap(ii, 0); + nilfs_mark_inode_dirty(inode); + clear_inode(inode); + + ret = nilfs_ifile_delete_inode(ii->i_root->ifile, inode->i_ino); + if (!ret) + atomic64_dec(&ii->i_root->inodes_count); + + nilfs_clear_inode(inode); + + if (IS_SYNC(inode)) + nilfs_set_transaction_flag(NILFS_TI_SYNC); + nilfs_transaction_commit(sb); + /* + * May construct a logical segment and may fail in sync mode. + * But delete_inode has no return value. + */ +} + +int nilfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, + struct iattr *iattr) +{ + struct nilfs_transaction_info ti; + struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + int err; + + err = setattr_prepare(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, iattr); + if (err) + return err; + + err = nilfs_transaction_begin(sb, &ti, 0); + if (unlikely(err)) + return err; + + if ((iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) && + iattr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode)) { + inode_dio_wait(inode); + truncate_setsize(inode, iattr->ia_size); + nilfs_truncate(inode); + } + + setattr_copy(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, iattr); + mark_inode_dirty(inode); + + if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) { + err = nilfs_acl_chmod(inode); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto out_err; + } + + return nilfs_transaction_commit(sb); + +out_err: + nilfs_transaction_abort(sb); + return err; +} + +int nilfs_permission(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode, + int mask) +{ + struct nilfs_root *root = NILFS_I(inode)->i_root; + + if ((mask & MAY_WRITE) && root && + root->cno != NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO) + return -EROFS; /* snapshot is not writable */ + + return generic_permission(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, mask); +} + +int nilfs_load_inode_block(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head **pbh) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = NILFS_I(inode); + int err; + + spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock); + if (ii->i_bh == NULL || unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(ii->i_bh))) { + spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock); + err = nilfs_ifile_get_inode_block(ii->i_root->ifile, + inode->i_ino, pbh); + if (unlikely(err)) + return err; + spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock); + if (ii->i_bh == NULL) + ii->i_bh = *pbh; + else if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(ii->i_bh))) { + __brelse(ii->i_bh); + ii->i_bh = *pbh; + } else { + brelse(*pbh); + *pbh = ii->i_bh; + } + } else + *pbh = ii->i_bh; + + get_bh(*pbh); + spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock); + return 0; +} + +int nilfs_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = NILFS_I(inode); + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; + int ret = 0; + + if (!list_empty(&ii->i_dirty)) { + spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock); + ret = test_bit(NILFS_I_DIRTY, &ii->i_state) || + test_bit(NILFS_I_BUSY, &ii->i_state); + spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock); + } + return ret; +} + +int nilfs_set_file_dirty(struct inode *inode, unsigned int nr_dirty) +{ + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = NILFS_I(inode); + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; + + atomic_add(nr_dirty, &nilfs->ns_ndirtyblks); + + if (test_and_set_bit(NILFS_I_DIRTY, &ii->i_state)) + return 0; + + spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock); + if (!test_bit(NILFS_I_QUEUED, &ii->i_state) && + !test_bit(NILFS_I_BUSY, &ii->i_state)) { + /* + * Because this routine may race with nilfs_dispose_list(), + * we have to check NILFS_I_QUEUED here, too. + */ + if (list_empty(&ii->i_dirty) && igrab(inode) == NULL) { + /* + * This will happen when somebody is freeing + * this inode. + */ + nilfs_warn(inode->i_sb, + "cannot set file dirty (ino=%lu): the file is being freed", + inode->i_ino); + spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock); + return -EINVAL; /* + * NILFS_I_DIRTY may remain for + * freeing inode. + */ + } + list_move_tail(&ii->i_dirty, &nilfs->ns_dirty_files); + set_bit(NILFS_I_QUEUED, &ii->i_state); + } + spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock); + return 0; +} + +int __nilfs_mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode, int flags) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; + struct buffer_head *ibh; + int err; + + /* + * Do not dirty inodes after the log writer has been detached + * and its nilfs_root struct has been freed. + */ + if (unlikely(nilfs_purging(nilfs))) + return 0; + + err = nilfs_load_inode_block(inode, &ibh); + if (unlikely(err)) { + nilfs_warn(inode->i_sb, + "cannot mark inode dirty (ino=%lu): error %d loading inode block", + inode->i_ino, err); + return err; + } + nilfs_update_inode(inode, ibh, flags); + mark_buffer_dirty(ibh); + nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(NILFS_I(inode)->i_root->ifile); + brelse(ibh); + return 0; +} + +/** + * nilfs_dirty_inode - reflect changes on given inode to an inode block. + * @inode: inode of the file to be registered. + * @flags: flags to determine the dirty state of the inode + * + * nilfs_dirty_inode() loads a inode block containing the specified + * @inode and copies data from a nilfs_inode to a corresponding inode + * entry in the inode block. This operation is excluded from the segment + * construction. This function can be called both as a single operation + * and as a part of indivisible file operations. + */ +void nilfs_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode, int flags) +{ + struct nilfs_transaction_info ti; + struct nilfs_mdt_info *mdi = NILFS_MDT(inode); + + if (is_bad_inode(inode)) { + nilfs_warn(inode->i_sb, + "tried to mark bad_inode dirty. ignored."); + dump_stack(); + return; + } + if (mdi) { + nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(inode); + return; + } + nilfs_transaction_begin(inode->i_sb, &ti, 0); + __nilfs_mark_inode_dirty(inode, flags); + nilfs_transaction_commit(inode->i_sb); /* never fails */ +} + +int nilfs_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, + __u64 start, __u64 len) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; + __u64 logical = 0, phys = 0, size = 0; + __u32 flags = 0; + loff_t isize; + sector_t blkoff, end_blkoff; + sector_t delalloc_blkoff; + unsigned long delalloc_blklen; + unsigned int blkbits = inode->i_blkbits; + int ret, n; + + ret = fiemap_prep(inode, fieinfo, start, &len, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + inode_lock(inode); + + isize = i_size_read(inode); + + blkoff = start >> blkbits; + end_blkoff = (start + len - 1) >> blkbits; + + delalloc_blklen = nilfs_find_uncommitted_extent(inode, blkoff, + &delalloc_blkoff); + + do { + __u64 blkphy; + unsigned int maxblocks; + + if (delalloc_blklen && blkoff == delalloc_blkoff) { + if (size) { + /* End of the current extent */ + ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent( + fieinfo, logical, phys, size, flags); + if (ret) + break; + } + if (blkoff > end_blkoff) + break; + + flags = FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED | FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC; + logical = blkoff << blkbits; + phys = 0; + size = delalloc_blklen << blkbits; + + blkoff = delalloc_blkoff + delalloc_blklen; + delalloc_blklen = nilfs_find_uncommitted_extent( + inode, blkoff, &delalloc_blkoff); + continue; + } + + /* + * Limit the number of blocks that we look up so as + * not to get into the next delayed allocation extent. + */ + maxblocks = INT_MAX; + if (delalloc_blklen) + maxblocks = min_t(sector_t, delalloc_blkoff - blkoff, + maxblocks); + blkphy = 0; + + down_read(&NILFS_MDT(nilfs->ns_dat)->mi_sem); + n = nilfs_bmap_lookup_contig( + NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, blkoff, &blkphy, maxblocks); + up_read(&NILFS_MDT(nilfs->ns_dat)->mi_sem); + + if (n < 0) { + int past_eof; + + if (unlikely(n != -ENOENT)) + break; /* error */ + + /* HOLE */ + blkoff++; + past_eof = ((blkoff << blkbits) >= isize); + + if (size) { + /* End of the current extent */ + + if (past_eof) + flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST; + + ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent( + fieinfo, logical, phys, size, flags); + if (ret) + break; + size = 0; + } + if (blkoff > end_blkoff || past_eof) + break; + } else { + if (size) { + if (phys && blkphy << blkbits == phys + size) { + /* The current extent goes on */ + size += n << blkbits; + } else { + /* Terminate the current extent */ + ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent( + fieinfo, logical, phys, size, + flags); + if (ret || blkoff > end_blkoff) + break; + + /* Start another extent */ + flags = FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED; + logical = blkoff << blkbits; + phys = blkphy << blkbits; + size = n << blkbits; + } + } else { + /* Start a new extent */ + flags = FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED; + logical = blkoff << blkbits; + phys = blkphy << blkbits; + size = n << blkbits; + } + blkoff += n; + } + cond_resched(); + } while (true); + + /* If ret is 1 then we just hit the end of the extent array */ + if (ret == 1) + ret = 0; + + inode_unlock(inode); + return ret; +} diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c b/fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..40ffade49f --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c @@ -0,0 +1,1345 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * NILFS ioctl operations. + * + * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Koji Sato. + */ + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/wait.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/capability.h> /* capable() */ +#include <linux/uaccess.h> /* copy_from_user(), copy_to_user() */ +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/compat.h> /* compat_ptr() */ +#include <linux/mount.h> /* mnt_want_write_file(), mnt_drop_write_file() */ +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/fileattr.h> +#include "nilfs.h" +#include "segment.h" +#include "bmap.h" +#include "cpfile.h" +#include "sufile.h" +#include "dat.h" + +/** + * nilfs_ioctl_wrap_copy - wrapping function of get/set metadata info + * @nilfs: nilfs object + * @argv: vector of arguments from userspace + * @dir: set of direction flags + * @dofunc: concrete function of get/set metadata info + * + * Description: nilfs_ioctl_wrap_copy() gets/sets metadata info by means of + * calling dofunc() function on the basis of @argv argument. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned and requested metadata info + * is copied into userspace. On error, one of the following + * negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EINVAL - Invalid arguments from userspace. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + * + * %-EFAULT - Failure during execution of requested operation. + */ +static int nilfs_ioctl_wrap_copy(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + struct nilfs_argv *argv, int dir, + ssize_t (*dofunc)(struct the_nilfs *, + __u64 *, int, + void *, size_t, size_t)) +{ + void *buf; + void __user *base = (void __user *)(unsigned long)argv->v_base; + size_t maxmembs, total, n; + ssize_t nr; + int ret, i; + __u64 pos, ppos; + + if (argv->v_nmembs == 0) + return 0; + + if (argv->v_size > PAGE_SIZE) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * Reject pairs of a start item position (argv->v_index) and a + * total count (argv->v_nmembs) which leads position 'pos' to + * overflow by the increment at the end of the loop. + */ + if (argv->v_index > ~(__u64)0 - argv->v_nmembs) + return -EINVAL; + + buf = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOFS); + if (unlikely(!buf)) + return -ENOMEM; + maxmembs = PAGE_SIZE / argv->v_size; + + ret = 0; + total = 0; + pos = argv->v_index; + for (i = 0; i < argv->v_nmembs; i += n) { + n = (argv->v_nmembs - i < maxmembs) ? + argv->v_nmembs - i : maxmembs; + if ((dir & _IOC_WRITE) && + copy_from_user(buf, base + argv->v_size * i, + argv->v_size * n)) { + ret = -EFAULT; + break; + } + ppos = pos; + nr = dofunc(nilfs, &pos, argv->v_flags, buf, argv->v_size, + n); + if (nr < 0) { + ret = nr; + break; + } + if ((dir & _IOC_READ) && + copy_to_user(base + argv->v_size * i, buf, + argv->v_size * nr)) { + ret = -EFAULT; + break; + } + total += nr; + if ((size_t)nr < n) + break; + if (pos == ppos) + pos += n; + } + argv->v_nmembs = total; + + free_pages((unsigned long)buf, 0); + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_fileattr_get - ioctl to support lsattr + */ +int nilfs_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa) +{ + struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); + + fileattr_fill_flags(fa, NILFS_I(inode)->i_flags & FS_FL_USER_VISIBLE); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nilfs_fileattr_set - ioctl to support chattr + */ +int nilfs_fileattr_set(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, + struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa) +{ + struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); + struct nilfs_transaction_info ti; + unsigned int flags, oldflags; + int ret; + + if (fileattr_has_fsx(fa)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + flags = nilfs_mask_flags(inode->i_mode, fa->flags); + + ret = nilfs_transaction_begin(inode->i_sb, &ti, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + oldflags = NILFS_I(inode)->i_flags & ~FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE; + NILFS_I(inode)->i_flags = oldflags | (flags & FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE); + + nilfs_set_inode_flags(inode); + inode_set_ctime_current(inode); + if (IS_SYNC(inode)) + nilfs_set_transaction_flag(NILFS_TI_SYNC); + + nilfs_mark_inode_dirty(inode); + return nilfs_transaction_commit(inode->i_sb); +} + +/** + * nilfs_ioctl_getversion - get info about a file's version (generation number) + */ +static int nilfs_ioctl_getversion(struct inode *inode, void __user *argp) +{ + return put_user(inode->i_generation, (int __user *)argp); +} + +/** + * nilfs_ioctl_change_cpmode - change checkpoint mode (checkpoint/snapshot) + * @inode: inode object + * @filp: file object + * @cmd: ioctl's request code + * @argp: pointer on argument from userspace + * + * Description: nilfs_ioctl_change_cpmode() function changes mode of + * given checkpoint between checkpoint and snapshot state. This ioctl + * is used in chcp and mkcp utilities. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned and mode of a checkpoint is + * changed. On error, one of the following negative error codes + * is returned. + * + * %-EPERM - Operation not permitted. + * + * %-EFAULT - Failure during checkpoint mode changing. + */ +static int nilfs_ioctl_change_cpmode(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, + unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; + struct nilfs_transaction_info ti; + struct nilfs_cpmode cpmode; + int ret; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&cpmode, argp, sizeof(cpmode))) + goto out; + + mutex_lock(&nilfs->ns_snapshot_mount_mutex); + + nilfs_transaction_begin(inode->i_sb, &ti, 0); + ret = nilfs_cpfile_change_cpmode( + nilfs->ns_cpfile, cpmode.cm_cno, cpmode.cm_mode); + if (unlikely(ret < 0)) + nilfs_transaction_abort(inode->i_sb); + else + nilfs_transaction_commit(inode->i_sb); /* never fails */ + + mutex_unlock(&nilfs->ns_snapshot_mount_mutex); +out: + mnt_drop_write_file(filp); + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_ioctl_delete_checkpoint - remove checkpoint + * @inode: inode object + * @filp: file object + * @cmd: ioctl's request code + * @argp: pointer on argument from userspace + * + * Description: nilfs_ioctl_delete_checkpoint() function removes + * checkpoint from NILFS2 file system. This ioctl is used in rmcp + * utility. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned and a checkpoint is + * removed. On error, one of the following negative error codes + * is returned. + * + * %-EPERM - Operation not permitted. + * + * %-EFAULT - Failure during checkpoint removing. + */ +static int +nilfs_ioctl_delete_checkpoint(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, + unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; + struct nilfs_transaction_info ti; + __u64 cno; + int ret; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&cno, argp, sizeof(cno))) + goto out; + + nilfs_transaction_begin(inode->i_sb, &ti, 0); + ret = nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno); + if (unlikely(ret < 0)) + nilfs_transaction_abort(inode->i_sb); + else + nilfs_transaction_commit(inode->i_sb); /* never fails */ +out: + mnt_drop_write_file(filp); + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_ioctl_do_get_cpinfo - callback method getting info about checkpoints + * @nilfs: nilfs object + * @posp: pointer on array of checkpoint's numbers + * @flags: checkpoint mode (checkpoint or snapshot) + * @buf: buffer for storing checkponts' info + * @size: size in bytes of one checkpoint info item in array + * @nmembs: number of checkpoints in array (numbers and infos) + * + * Description: nilfs_ioctl_do_get_cpinfo() function returns info about + * requested checkpoints. The NILFS_IOCTL_GET_CPINFO ioctl is used in + * lscp utility and by nilfs_cleanerd daemon. + * + * Return value: count of nilfs_cpinfo structures in output buffer. + */ +static ssize_t +nilfs_ioctl_do_get_cpinfo(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 *posp, int flags, + void *buf, size_t size, size_t nmembs) +{ + int ret; + + down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_cpinfo(nilfs->ns_cpfile, posp, flags, buf, + size, nmembs); + up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_ioctl_get_cpstat - get checkpoints statistics + * @inode: inode object + * @filp: file object + * @cmd: ioctl's request code + * @argp: pointer on argument from userspace + * + * Description: nilfs_ioctl_get_cpstat() returns information about checkpoints. + * The NILFS_IOCTL_GET_CPSTAT ioctl is used by lscp, rmcp utilities + * and by nilfs_cleanerd daemon. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned, and checkpoints information is + * copied into userspace pointer @argp. On error, one of the following + * negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + * + * %-EFAULT - Failure during getting checkpoints statistics. + */ +static int nilfs_ioctl_get_cpstat(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, + unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; + struct nilfs_cpstat cpstat; + int ret; + + down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_stat(nilfs->ns_cpfile, &cpstat); + up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (copy_to_user(argp, &cpstat, sizeof(cpstat))) + ret = -EFAULT; + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_ioctl_do_get_suinfo - callback method getting segment usage info + * @nilfs: nilfs object + * @posp: pointer on array of segment numbers + * @flags: *not used* + * @buf: buffer for storing suinfo array + * @size: size in bytes of one suinfo item in array + * @nmembs: count of segment numbers and suinfos in array + * + * Description: nilfs_ioctl_do_get_suinfo() function returns segment usage + * info about requested segments. The NILFS_IOCTL_GET_SUINFO ioctl is used + * in lssu, nilfs_resize utilities and by nilfs_cleanerd daemon. + * + * Return value: count of nilfs_suinfo structures in output buffer. + */ +static ssize_t +nilfs_ioctl_do_get_suinfo(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 *posp, int flags, + void *buf, size_t size, size_t nmembs) +{ + int ret; + + down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + ret = nilfs_sufile_get_suinfo(nilfs->ns_sufile, *posp, buf, size, + nmembs); + up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_ioctl_get_sustat - get segment usage statistics + * @inode: inode object + * @filp: file object + * @cmd: ioctl's request code + * @argp: pointer on argument from userspace + * + * Description: nilfs_ioctl_get_sustat() returns segment usage statistics. + * The NILFS_IOCTL_GET_SUSTAT ioctl is used in lssu, nilfs_resize utilities + * and by nilfs_cleanerd daemon. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned, and segment usage information is + * copied into userspace pointer @argp. On error, one of the following + * negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + * + * %-EFAULT - Failure during getting segment usage statistics. + */ +static int nilfs_ioctl_get_sustat(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, + unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; + struct nilfs_sustat sustat; + int ret; + + down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + ret = nilfs_sufile_get_stat(nilfs->ns_sufile, &sustat); + up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (copy_to_user(argp, &sustat, sizeof(sustat))) + ret = -EFAULT; + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_ioctl_do_get_vinfo - callback method getting virtual blocks info + * @nilfs: nilfs object + * @posp: *not used* + * @flags: *not used* + * @buf: buffer for storing array of nilfs_vinfo structures + * @size: size in bytes of one vinfo item in array + * @nmembs: count of vinfos in array + * + * Description: nilfs_ioctl_do_get_vinfo() function returns information + * on virtual block addresses. The NILFS_IOCTL_GET_VINFO ioctl is used + * by nilfs_cleanerd daemon. + * + * Return value: count of nilfs_vinfo structures in output buffer. + */ +static ssize_t +nilfs_ioctl_do_get_vinfo(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 *posp, int flags, + void *buf, size_t size, size_t nmembs) +{ + int ret; + + down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + ret = nilfs_dat_get_vinfo(nilfs->ns_dat, buf, size, nmembs); + up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_ioctl_do_get_bdescs - callback method getting disk block descriptors + * @nilfs: nilfs object + * @posp: *not used* + * @flags: *not used* + * @buf: buffer for storing array of nilfs_bdesc structures + * @size: size in bytes of one bdesc item in array + * @nmembs: count of bdescs in array + * + * Description: nilfs_ioctl_do_get_bdescs() function returns information + * about descriptors of disk block numbers. The NILFS_IOCTL_GET_BDESCS ioctl + * is used by nilfs_cleanerd daemon. + * + * Return value: count of nilfs_bdescs structures in output buffer. + */ +static ssize_t +nilfs_ioctl_do_get_bdescs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 *posp, int flags, + void *buf, size_t size, size_t nmembs) +{ + struct nilfs_bmap *bmap = NILFS_I(nilfs->ns_dat)->i_bmap; + struct nilfs_bdesc *bdescs = buf; + int ret, i; + + down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + for (i = 0; i < nmembs; i++) { + ret = nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level(bmap, + bdescs[i].bd_offset, + bdescs[i].bd_level + 1, + &bdescs[i].bd_blocknr); + if (ret < 0) { + if (ret != -ENOENT) { + up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + return ret; + } + bdescs[i].bd_blocknr = 0; + } + } + up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + return nmembs; +} + +/** + * nilfs_ioctl_get_bdescs - get disk block descriptors + * @inode: inode object + * @filp: file object + * @cmd: ioctl's request code + * @argp: pointer on argument from userspace + * + * Description: nilfs_ioctl_do_get_bdescs() function returns information + * about descriptors of disk block numbers. The NILFS_IOCTL_GET_BDESCS ioctl + * is used by nilfs_cleanerd daemon. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned, and disk block descriptors are + * copied into userspace pointer @argp. On error, one of the following + * negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EINVAL - Invalid arguments from userspace. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + * + * %-EFAULT - Failure during getting disk block descriptors. + */ +static int nilfs_ioctl_get_bdescs(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, + unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; + struct nilfs_argv argv; + int ret; + + if (copy_from_user(&argv, argp, sizeof(argv))) + return -EFAULT; + + if (argv.v_size != sizeof(struct nilfs_bdesc)) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = nilfs_ioctl_wrap_copy(nilfs, &argv, _IOC_DIR(cmd), + nilfs_ioctl_do_get_bdescs); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (copy_to_user(argp, &argv, sizeof(argv))) + ret = -EFAULT; + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_ioctl_move_inode_block - prepare data/node block for moving by GC + * @inode: inode object + * @vdesc: descriptor of virtual block number + * @buffers: list of moving buffers + * + * Description: nilfs_ioctl_move_inode_block() function registers data/node + * buffer in the GC pagecache and submit read request. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following + * negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + * + * %-ENOENT - Requested block doesn't exist. + * + * %-EEXIST - Blocks conflict is detected. + */ +static int nilfs_ioctl_move_inode_block(struct inode *inode, + struct nilfs_vdesc *vdesc, + struct list_head *buffers) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh; + int ret; + + if (vdesc->vd_flags == 0) + ret = nilfs_gccache_submit_read_data( + inode, vdesc->vd_offset, vdesc->vd_blocknr, + vdesc->vd_vblocknr, &bh); + else + ret = nilfs_gccache_submit_read_node( + inode, vdesc->vd_blocknr, vdesc->vd_vblocknr, &bh); + + if (unlikely(ret < 0)) { + if (ret == -ENOENT) + nilfs_crit(inode->i_sb, + "%s: invalid virtual block address (%s): ino=%llu, cno=%llu, offset=%llu, blocknr=%llu, vblocknr=%llu", + __func__, vdesc->vd_flags ? "node" : "data", + (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_ino, + (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_cno, + (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_offset, + (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_blocknr, + (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_vblocknr); + return ret; + } + if (unlikely(!list_empty(&bh->b_assoc_buffers))) { + nilfs_crit(inode->i_sb, + "%s: conflicting %s buffer: ino=%llu, cno=%llu, offset=%llu, blocknr=%llu, vblocknr=%llu", + __func__, vdesc->vd_flags ? "node" : "data", + (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_ino, + (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_cno, + (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_offset, + (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_blocknr, + (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_vblocknr); + brelse(bh); + return -EEXIST; + } + list_add_tail(&bh->b_assoc_buffers, buffers); + return 0; +} + +/** + * nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks - move valid inode's blocks during garbage collection + * @sb: superblock object + * @argv: vector of arguments from userspace + * @buf: array of nilfs_vdesc structures + * + * Description: nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks() function reads valid data/node + * blocks that garbage collector specified with the array of nilfs_vdesc + * structures and stores them into page caches of GC inodes. + * + * Return Value: Number of processed nilfs_vdesc structures or + * error code, otherwise. + */ +static int nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks(struct super_block *sb, + struct nilfs_argv *argv, void *buf) +{ + size_t nmembs = argv->v_nmembs; + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + struct inode *inode; + struct nilfs_vdesc *vdesc; + struct buffer_head *bh, *n; + LIST_HEAD(buffers); + ino_t ino; + __u64 cno; + int i, ret; + + for (i = 0, vdesc = buf; i < nmembs; ) { + ino = vdesc->vd_ino; + cno = vdesc->vd_cno; + inode = nilfs_iget_for_gc(sb, ino, cno); + if (IS_ERR(inode)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(inode); + goto failed; + } + if (list_empty(&NILFS_I(inode)->i_dirty)) { + /* + * Add the inode to GC inode list. Garbage Collection + * is serialized and no two processes manipulate the + * list simultaneously. + */ + igrab(inode); + list_add(&NILFS_I(inode)->i_dirty, + &nilfs->ns_gc_inodes); + } + + do { + ret = nilfs_ioctl_move_inode_block(inode, vdesc, + &buffers); + if (unlikely(ret < 0)) { + iput(inode); + goto failed; + } + vdesc++; + } while (++i < nmembs && + vdesc->vd_ino == ino && vdesc->vd_cno == cno); + + iput(inode); /* The inode still remains in GC inode list */ + } + + list_for_each_entry_safe(bh, n, &buffers, b_assoc_buffers) { + ret = nilfs_gccache_wait_and_mark_dirty(bh); + if (unlikely(ret < 0)) { + WARN_ON(ret == -EEXIST); + goto failed; + } + list_del_init(&bh->b_assoc_buffers); + brelse(bh); + } + return nmembs; + + failed: + list_for_each_entry_safe(bh, n, &buffers, b_assoc_buffers) { + list_del_init(&bh->b_assoc_buffers); + brelse(bh); + } + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_ioctl_delete_checkpoints - delete checkpoints + * @nilfs: nilfs object + * @argv: vector of arguments from userspace + * @buf: array of periods of checkpoints numbers + * + * Description: nilfs_ioctl_delete_checkpoints() function deletes checkpoints + * in the period from p_start to p_end, excluding p_end itself. The checkpoints + * which have been already deleted are ignored. + * + * Return Value: Number of processed nilfs_period structures or + * error code, otherwise. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + * + * %-EINVAL - invalid checkpoints. + */ +static int nilfs_ioctl_delete_checkpoints(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + struct nilfs_argv *argv, void *buf) +{ + size_t nmembs = argv->v_nmembs; + struct inode *cpfile = nilfs->ns_cpfile; + struct nilfs_period *periods = buf; + int ret, i; + + for (i = 0; i < nmembs; i++) { + ret = nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoints( + cpfile, periods[i].p_start, periods[i].p_end); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + return nmembs; +} + +/** + * nilfs_ioctl_free_vblocknrs - free virtual block numbers + * @nilfs: nilfs object + * @argv: vector of arguments from userspace + * @buf: array of virtual block numbers + * + * Description: nilfs_ioctl_free_vblocknrs() function frees + * the virtual block numbers specified by @buf and @argv->v_nmembs. + * + * Return Value: Number of processed virtual block numbers or + * error code, otherwise. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + * + * %-ENOENT - The virtual block number have not been allocated. + */ +static int nilfs_ioctl_free_vblocknrs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + struct nilfs_argv *argv, void *buf) +{ + size_t nmembs = argv->v_nmembs; + int ret; + + ret = nilfs_dat_freev(nilfs->ns_dat, buf, nmembs); + + return (ret < 0) ? ret : nmembs; +} + +/** + * nilfs_ioctl_mark_blocks_dirty - mark blocks dirty + * @nilfs: nilfs object + * @argv: vector of arguments from userspace + * @buf: array of block descriptors + * + * Description: nilfs_ioctl_mark_blocks_dirty() function marks + * metadata file or data blocks as dirty. + * + * Return Value: Number of processed block descriptors or + * error code, otherwise. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error + * + * %-ENOENT - the specified block does not exist (hole block) + */ +static int nilfs_ioctl_mark_blocks_dirty(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + struct nilfs_argv *argv, void *buf) +{ + size_t nmembs = argv->v_nmembs; + struct nilfs_bmap *bmap = NILFS_I(nilfs->ns_dat)->i_bmap; + struct nilfs_bdesc *bdescs = buf; + struct buffer_head *bh; + int ret, i; + + for (i = 0; i < nmembs; i++) { + /* XXX: use macro or inline func to check liveness */ + ret = nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level(bmap, + bdescs[i].bd_offset, + bdescs[i].bd_level + 1, + &bdescs[i].bd_blocknr); + if (ret < 0) { + if (ret != -ENOENT) + return ret; + bdescs[i].bd_blocknr = 0; + } + if (bdescs[i].bd_blocknr != bdescs[i].bd_oblocknr) + /* skip dead block */ + continue; + if (bdescs[i].bd_level == 0) { + ret = nilfs_mdt_get_block(nilfs->ns_dat, + bdescs[i].bd_offset, + false, NULL, &bh); + if (unlikely(ret)) { + WARN_ON(ret == -ENOENT); + return ret; + } + mark_buffer_dirty(bh); + nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(nilfs->ns_dat); + put_bh(bh); + } else { + ret = nilfs_bmap_mark(bmap, bdescs[i].bd_offset, + bdescs[i].bd_level); + if (ret < 0) { + WARN_ON(ret == -ENOENT); + return ret; + } + } + } + return nmembs; +} + +int nilfs_ioctl_prepare_clean_segments(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + struct nilfs_argv *argv, void **kbufs) +{ + const char *msg; + int ret; + + ret = nilfs_ioctl_delete_checkpoints(nilfs, &argv[1], kbufs[1]); + if (ret < 0) { + /* + * can safely abort because checkpoints can be removed + * independently. + */ + msg = "cannot delete checkpoints"; + goto failed; + } + ret = nilfs_ioctl_free_vblocknrs(nilfs, &argv[2], kbufs[2]); + if (ret < 0) { + /* + * can safely abort because DAT file is updated atomically + * using a copy-on-write technique. + */ + msg = "cannot delete virtual blocks from DAT file"; + goto failed; + } + ret = nilfs_ioctl_mark_blocks_dirty(nilfs, &argv[3], kbufs[3]); + if (ret < 0) { + /* + * can safely abort because the operation is nondestructive. + */ + msg = "cannot mark copying blocks dirty"; + goto failed; + } + return 0; + + failed: + nilfs_err(nilfs->ns_sb, "error %d preparing GC: %s", ret, msg); + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_ioctl_clean_segments - clean segments + * @inode: inode object + * @filp: file object + * @cmd: ioctl's request code + * @argp: pointer on argument from userspace + * + * Description: nilfs_ioctl_clean_segments() function makes garbage + * collection operation in the environment of requested parameters + * from userspace. The NILFS_IOCTL_CLEAN_SEGMENTS ioctl is used by + * nilfs_cleanerd daemon. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned or error code, otherwise. + */ +static int nilfs_ioctl_clean_segments(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, + unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp) +{ + struct nilfs_argv argv[5]; + static const size_t argsz[5] = { + sizeof(struct nilfs_vdesc), + sizeof(struct nilfs_period), + sizeof(__u64), + sizeof(struct nilfs_bdesc), + sizeof(__u64), + }; + void __user *base; + void *kbufs[5]; + struct the_nilfs *nilfs; + size_t len, nsegs; + int n, ret; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(argv, argp, sizeof(argv))) + goto out; + + ret = -EINVAL; + nsegs = argv[4].v_nmembs; + if (argv[4].v_size != argsz[4]) + goto out; + if (nsegs > UINT_MAX / sizeof(__u64)) + goto out; + + /* + * argv[4] points to segment numbers this ioctl cleans. We + * use kmalloc() for its buffer because memory used for the + * segment numbers is enough small. + */ + kbufs[4] = memdup_user((void __user *)(unsigned long)argv[4].v_base, + nsegs * sizeof(__u64)); + if (IS_ERR(kbufs[4])) { + ret = PTR_ERR(kbufs[4]); + goto out; + } + nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; + + for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) { + ret = -EINVAL; + if (argv[n].v_size != argsz[n]) + goto out_free; + + if (argv[n].v_nmembs > nsegs * nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment) + goto out_free; + + if (argv[n].v_nmembs >= UINT_MAX / argv[n].v_size) + goto out_free; + + len = argv[n].v_size * argv[n].v_nmembs; + base = (void __user *)(unsigned long)argv[n].v_base; + if (len == 0) { + kbufs[n] = NULL; + continue; + } + + kbufs[n] = vmalloc(len); + if (!kbufs[n]) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out_free; + } + if (copy_from_user(kbufs[n], base, len)) { + ret = -EFAULT; + vfree(kbufs[n]); + goto out_free; + } + } + + /* + * nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks() will call nilfs_iget_for_gc(), + * which will operates an inode list without blocking. + * To protect the list from concurrent operations, + * nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks should be atomic operation. + */ + if (test_and_set_bit(THE_NILFS_GC_RUNNING, &nilfs->ns_flags)) { + ret = -EBUSY; + goto out_free; + } + + ret = nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks(inode->i_sb, &argv[0], kbufs[0]); + if (ret < 0) { + nilfs_err(inode->i_sb, + "error %d preparing GC: cannot read source blocks", + ret); + } else { + if (nilfs_sb_need_update(nilfs)) + set_nilfs_discontinued(nilfs); + ret = nilfs_clean_segments(inode->i_sb, argv, kbufs); + } + + nilfs_remove_all_gcinodes(nilfs); + clear_nilfs_gc_running(nilfs); + +out_free: + while (--n >= 0) + vfree(kbufs[n]); + kfree(kbufs[4]); +out: + mnt_drop_write_file(filp); + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_ioctl_sync - make a checkpoint + * @inode: inode object + * @filp: file object + * @cmd: ioctl's request code + * @argp: pointer on argument from userspace + * + * Description: nilfs_ioctl_sync() function constructs a logical segment + * for checkpointing. This function guarantees that all modified data + * and metadata are written out to the device when it successfully + * returned. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is retured. On errors, one of the following + * negative error code is returned. + * + * %-EROFS - Read only filesystem. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error + * + * %-ENOSPC - No space left on device (only in a panic state). + * + * %-ERESTARTSYS - Interrupted. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available. + * + * %-EFAULT - Failure during execution of requested operation. + */ +static int nilfs_ioctl_sync(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, + unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp) +{ + __u64 cno; + int ret; + struct the_nilfs *nilfs; + + ret = nilfs_construct_segment(inode->i_sb); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; + ret = nilfs_flush_device(nilfs); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (argp != NULL) { + down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + cno = nilfs->ns_cno - 1; + up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + if (copy_to_user(argp, &cno, sizeof(cno))) + return -EFAULT; + } + return 0; +} + +/** + * nilfs_ioctl_resize - resize NILFS2 volume + * @inode: inode object + * @filp: file object + * @argp: pointer on argument from userspace + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned or error code, otherwise. + */ +static int nilfs_ioctl_resize(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, + void __user *argp) +{ + __u64 newsize; + int ret = -EPERM; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + goto out; + + ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&newsize, argp, sizeof(newsize))) + goto out_drop_write; + + ret = nilfs_resize_fs(inode->i_sb, newsize); + +out_drop_write: + mnt_drop_write_file(filp); +out: + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_ioctl_trim_fs() - trim ioctl handle function + * @inode: inode object + * @argp: pointer on argument from userspace + * + * Description: nilfs_ioctl_trim_fs is the FITRIM ioctl handle function. It + * checks the arguments from userspace and calls nilfs_sufile_trim_fs, which + * performs the actual trim operation. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned or negative error code, otherwise. + */ +static int nilfs_ioctl_trim_fs(struct inode *inode, void __user *argp) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; + struct fstrim_range range; + int ret; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + if (!bdev_max_discard_sectors(nilfs->ns_bdev)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (copy_from_user(&range, argp, sizeof(range))) + return -EFAULT; + + range.minlen = max_t(u64, range.minlen, + bdev_discard_granularity(nilfs->ns_bdev)); + + down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + ret = nilfs_sufile_trim_fs(nilfs->ns_sufile, &range); + up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (copy_to_user(argp, &range, sizeof(range))) + return -EFAULT; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nilfs_ioctl_set_alloc_range - limit range of segments to be allocated + * @inode: inode object + * @argp: pointer on argument from userspace + * + * Description: nilfs_ioctl_set_alloc_range() function defines lower limit + * of segments in bytes and upper limit of segments in bytes. + * The NILFS_IOCTL_SET_ALLOC_RANGE is used by nilfs_resize utility. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned or error code, otherwise. + */ +static int nilfs_ioctl_set_alloc_range(struct inode *inode, void __user *argp) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; + __u64 range[2]; + __u64 minseg, maxseg; + unsigned long segbytes; + int ret = -EPERM; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + goto out; + + ret = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(range, argp, sizeof(__u64[2]))) + goto out; + + ret = -ERANGE; + if (range[1] > bdev_nr_bytes(inode->i_sb->s_bdev)) + goto out; + + segbytes = nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment * nilfs->ns_blocksize; + + minseg = range[0] + segbytes - 1; + do_div(minseg, segbytes); + + if (range[1] < 4096) + goto out; + + maxseg = NILFS_SB2_OFFSET_BYTES(range[1]); + if (maxseg < segbytes) + goto out; + + do_div(maxseg, segbytes); + maxseg--; + + ret = nilfs_sufile_set_alloc_range(nilfs->ns_sufile, minseg, maxseg); +out: + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_ioctl_get_info - wrapping function of get metadata info + * @inode: inode object + * @filp: file object + * @cmd: ioctl's request code + * @argp: pointer on argument from userspace + * @membsz: size of an item in bytes + * @dofunc: concrete function of getting metadata info + * + * Description: nilfs_ioctl_get_info() gets metadata info by means of + * calling dofunc() function. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned and requested metadata info + * is copied into userspace. On error, one of the following + * negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EINVAL - Invalid arguments from userspace. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + * + * %-EFAULT - Failure during execution of requested operation. + */ +static int nilfs_ioctl_get_info(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, + unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp, + size_t membsz, + ssize_t (*dofunc)(struct the_nilfs *, + __u64 *, int, + void *, size_t, size_t)) + +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; + struct nilfs_argv argv; + int ret; + + if (copy_from_user(&argv, argp, sizeof(argv))) + return -EFAULT; + + if (argv.v_size < membsz) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = nilfs_ioctl_wrap_copy(nilfs, &argv, _IOC_DIR(cmd), dofunc); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (copy_to_user(argp, &argv, sizeof(argv))) + ret = -EFAULT; + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_ioctl_set_suinfo - set segment usage info + * @inode: inode object + * @filp: file object + * @cmd: ioctl's request code + * @argp: pointer on argument from userspace + * + * Description: Expects an array of nilfs_suinfo_update structures + * encapsulated in nilfs_argv and updates the segment usage info + * according to the flags in nilfs_suinfo_update. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the + * following negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EPERM - Not enough permissions + * + * %-EFAULT - Error copying input data + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + * + * %-EINVAL - Invalid values in input (segment number, flags or nblocks) + */ +static int nilfs_ioctl_set_suinfo(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, + unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; + struct nilfs_transaction_info ti; + struct nilfs_argv argv; + size_t len; + void __user *base; + void *kbuf; + int ret; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&argv, argp, sizeof(argv))) + goto out; + + ret = -EINVAL; + if (argv.v_size < sizeof(struct nilfs_suinfo_update)) + goto out; + + if (argv.v_nmembs > nilfs->ns_nsegments) + goto out; + + if (argv.v_nmembs >= UINT_MAX / argv.v_size) + goto out; + + len = argv.v_size * argv.v_nmembs; + if (!len) { + ret = 0; + goto out; + } + + base = (void __user *)(unsigned long)argv.v_base; + kbuf = vmalloc(len); + if (!kbuf) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + + if (copy_from_user(kbuf, base, len)) { + ret = -EFAULT; + goto out_free; + } + + nilfs_transaction_begin(inode->i_sb, &ti, 0); + ret = nilfs_sufile_set_suinfo(nilfs->ns_sufile, kbuf, argv.v_size, + argv.v_nmembs); + if (unlikely(ret < 0)) + nilfs_transaction_abort(inode->i_sb); + else + nilfs_transaction_commit(inode->i_sb); /* never fails */ + +out_free: + vfree(kbuf); +out: + mnt_drop_write_file(filp); + return ret; +} + +long nilfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); + void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; + + switch (cmd) { + case FS_IOC_GETVERSION: + return nilfs_ioctl_getversion(inode, argp); + case NILFS_IOCTL_CHANGE_CPMODE: + return nilfs_ioctl_change_cpmode(inode, filp, cmd, argp); + case NILFS_IOCTL_DELETE_CHECKPOINT: + return nilfs_ioctl_delete_checkpoint(inode, filp, cmd, argp); + case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_CPINFO: + return nilfs_ioctl_get_info(inode, filp, cmd, argp, + sizeof(struct nilfs_cpinfo), + nilfs_ioctl_do_get_cpinfo); + case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_CPSTAT: + return nilfs_ioctl_get_cpstat(inode, filp, cmd, argp); + case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_SUINFO: + return nilfs_ioctl_get_info(inode, filp, cmd, argp, + sizeof(struct nilfs_suinfo), + nilfs_ioctl_do_get_suinfo); + case NILFS_IOCTL_SET_SUINFO: + return nilfs_ioctl_set_suinfo(inode, filp, cmd, argp); + case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_SUSTAT: + return nilfs_ioctl_get_sustat(inode, filp, cmd, argp); + case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_VINFO: + return nilfs_ioctl_get_info(inode, filp, cmd, argp, + sizeof(struct nilfs_vinfo), + nilfs_ioctl_do_get_vinfo); + case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_BDESCS: + return nilfs_ioctl_get_bdescs(inode, filp, cmd, argp); + case NILFS_IOCTL_CLEAN_SEGMENTS: + return nilfs_ioctl_clean_segments(inode, filp, cmd, argp); + case NILFS_IOCTL_SYNC: + return nilfs_ioctl_sync(inode, filp, cmd, argp); + case NILFS_IOCTL_RESIZE: + return nilfs_ioctl_resize(inode, filp, argp); + case NILFS_IOCTL_SET_ALLOC_RANGE: + return nilfs_ioctl_set_alloc_range(inode, argp); + case FITRIM: + return nilfs_ioctl_trim_fs(inode, argp); + default: + return -ENOTTY; + } +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT +long nilfs_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + switch (cmd) { + case FS_IOC32_GETVERSION: + cmd = FS_IOC_GETVERSION; + break; + case NILFS_IOCTL_CHANGE_CPMODE: + case NILFS_IOCTL_DELETE_CHECKPOINT: + case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_CPINFO: + case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_CPSTAT: + case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_SUINFO: + case NILFS_IOCTL_SET_SUINFO: + case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_SUSTAT: + case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_VINFO: + case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_BDESCS: + case NILFS_IOCTL_CLEAN_SEGMENTS: + case NILFS_IOCTL_SYNC: + case NILFS_IOCTL_RESIZE: + case NILFS_IOCTL_SET_ALLOC_RANGE: + case FITRIM: + break; + default: + return -ENOIOCTLCMD; + } + return nilfs_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg)); +} +#endif diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/mdt.c b/fs/nilfs2/mdt.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..19c8158605 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/mdt.c @@ -0,0 +1,665 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * Meta data file for NILFS + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Ryusuke Konishi. + */ + +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/mpage.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/writeback.h> +#include <linux/backing-dev.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include "nilfs.h" +#include "btnode.h" +#include "segment.h" +#include "page.h" +#include "mdt.h" +#include "alloc.h" /* nilfs_palloc_destroy_cache() */ + +#include <trace/events/nilfs2.h> + +#define NILFS_MDT_MAX_RA_BLOCKS (16 - 1) + + +static int +nilfs_mdt_insert_new_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long block, + struct buffer_head *bh, + void (*init_block)(struct inode *, + struct buffer_head *, void *)) +{ + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = NILFS_I(inode); + void *kaddr; + int ret; + + /* Caller exclude read accesses using page lock */ + + /* set_buffer_new(bh); */ + bh->b_blocknr = 0; + + ret = nilfs_bmap_insert(ii->i_bmap, block, (unsigned long)bh); + if (unlikely(ret)) + return ret; + + set_buffer_mapped(bh); + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(bh->b_page); + memset(kaddr + bh_offset(bh), 0, i_blocksize(inode)); + if (init_block) + init_block(inode, bh, kaddr); + flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + + set_buffer_uptodate(bh); + mark_buffer_dirty(bh); + nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(inode); + + trace_nilfs2_mdt_insert_new_block(inode, inode->i_ino, block); + + return 0; +} + +static int nilfs_mdt_create_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long block, + struct buffer_head **out_bh, + void (*init_block)(struct inode *, + struct buffer_head *, + void *)) +{ + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct nilfs_transaction_info ti; + struct buffer_head *bh; + int err; + + nilfs_transaction_begin(sb, &ti, 0); + + err = -ENOMEM; + bh = nilfs_grab_buffer(inode, inode->i_mapping, block, 0); + if (unlikely(!bh)) + goto failed_unlock; + + err = -EEXIST; + if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) + goto failed_bh; + + wait_on_buffer(bh); + if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) + goto failed_bh; + + bh->b_bdev = sb->s_bdev; + err = nilfs_mdt_insert_new_block(inode, block, bh, init_block); + if (likely(!err)) { + get_bh(bh); + *out_bh = bh; + } + + failed_bh: + unlock_page(bh->b_page); + put_page(bh->b_page); + brelse(bh); + + failed_unlock: + if (likely(!err)) + err = nilfs_transaction_commit(sb); + else + nilfs_transaction_abort(sb); + + return err; +} + +static int +nilfs_mdt_submit_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long blkoff, blk_opf_t opf, + struct buffer_head **out_bh) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh; + __u64 blknum = 0; + int ret = -ENOMEM; + + bh = nilfs_grab_buffer(inode, inode->i_mapping, blkoff, 0); + if (unlikely(!bh)) + goto failed; + + ret = -EEXIST; /* internal code */ + if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) + goto out; + + if (opf & REQ_RAHEAD) { + if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) { + ret = -EBUSY; + goto failed_bh; + } + } else /* opf == REQ_OP_READ */ + lock_buffer(bh); + + if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) { + unlock_buffer(bh); + goto out; + } + + ret = nilfs_bmap_lookup(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, blkoff, &blknum); + if (unlikely(ret)) { + unlock_buffer(bh); + goto failed_bh; + } + map_bh(bh, inode->i_sb, (sector_t)blknum); + + bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync; + get_bh(bh); + submit_bh(opf, bh); + ret = 0; + + trace_nilfs2_mdt_submit_block(inode, inode->i_ino, blkoff, + opf & REQ_OP_MASK); + out: + get_bh(bh); + *out_bh = bh; + + failed_bh: + unlock_page(bh->b_page); + put_page(bh->b_page); + brelse(bh); + failed: + return ret; +} + +static int nilfs_mdt_read_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long block, + int readahead, struct buffer_head **out_bh) +{ + struct buffer_head *first_bh, *bh; + unsigned long blkoff; + int i, nr_ra_blocks = NILFS_MDT_MAX_RA_BLOCKS; + int err; + + err = nilfs_mdt_submit_block(inode, block, REQ_OP_READ, &first_bh); + if (err == -EEXIST) /* internal code */ + goto out; + + if (unlikely(err)) + goto failed; + + if (readahead) { + blkoff = block + 1; + for (i = 0; i < nr_ra_blocks; i++, blkoff++) { + err = nilfs_mdt_submit_block(inode, blkoff, + REQ_OP_READ | REQ_RAHEAD, &bh); + if (likely(!err || err == -EEXIST)) + brelse(bh); + else if (err != -EBUSY) + break; + /* abort readahead if bmap lookup failed */ + if (!buffer_locked(first_bh)) + goto out_no_wait; + } + } + + wait_on_buffer(first_bh); + + out_no_wait: + err = -EIO; + if (!buffer_uptodate(first_bh)) { + nilfs_err(inode->i_sb, + "I/O error reading meta-data file (ino=%lu, block-offset=%lu)", + inode->i_ino, block); + goto failed_bh; + } + out: + *out_bh = first_bh; + return 0; + + failed_bh: + brelse(first_bh); + failed: + return err; +} + +/** + * nilfs_mdt_get_block - read or create a buffer on meta data file. + * @inode: inode of the meta data file + * @blkoff: block offset + * @create: create flag + * @init_block: initializer used for newly allocated block + * @out_bh: output of a pointer to the buffer_head + * + * nilfs_mdt_get_block() looks up the specified buffer and tries to create + * a new buffer if @create is not zero. On success, the returned buffer is + * assured to be either existing or formatted using a buffer lock on success. + * @out_bh is substituted only when zero is returned. + * + * Return Value: On success, it returns 0. On error, the following negative + * error code is returned. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error + * + * %-ENOENT - the specified block does not exist (hole block) + * + * %-EROFS - Read only filesystem (for create mode) + */ +int nilfs_mdt_get_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long blkoff, int create, + void (*init_block)(struct inode *, + struct buffer_head *, void *), + struct buffer_head **out_bh) +{ + int ret; + + /* Should be rewritten with merging nilfs_mdt_read_block() */ + retry: + ret = nilfs_mdt_read_block(inode, blkoff, !create, out_bh); + if (!create || ret != -ENOENT) + return ret; + + ret = nilfs_mdt_create_block(inode, blkoff, out_bh, init_block); + if (unlikely(ret == -EEXIST)) { + /* create = 0; */ /* limit read-create loop retries */ + goto retry; + } + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_mdt_find_block - find and get a buffer on meta data file. + * @inode: inode of the meta data file + * @start: start block offset (inclusive) + * @end: end block offset (inclusive) + * @blkoff: block offset + * @out_bh: place to store a pointer to buffer_head struct + * + * nilfs_mdt_find_block() looks up an existing block in range of + * [@start, @end] and stores pointer to a buffer head of the block to + * @out_bh, and block offset to @blkoff, respectively. @out_bh and + * @blkoff are substituted only when zero is returned. + * + * Return Value: On success, it returns 0. On error, the following negative + * error code is returned. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error + * + * %-ENOENT - no block was found in the range + */ +int nilfs_mdt_find_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long start, + unsigned long end, unsigned long *blkoff, + struct buffer_head **out_bh) +{ + __u64 next; + int ret; + + if (unlikely(start > end)) + return -ENOENT; + + ret = nilfs_mdt_read_block(inode, start, true, out_bh); + if (!ret) { + *blkoff = start; + goto out; + } + if (unlikely(ret != -ENOENT || start == ULONG_MAX)) + goto out; + + ret = nilfs_bmap_seek_key(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, start + 1, &next); + if (!ret) { + if (next <= end) { + ret = nilfs_mdt_read_block(inode, next, true, out_bh); + if (!ret) + *blkoff = next; + } else { + ret = -ENOENT; + } + } +out: + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_mdt_delete_block - make a hole on the meta data file. + * @inode: inode of the meta data file + * @block: block offset + * + * Return Value: On success, zero is returned. + * On error, one of the following negative error code is returned. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error + */ +int nilfs_mdt_delete_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long block) +{ + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = NILFS_I(inode); + int err; + + err = nilfs_bmap_delete(ii->i_bmap, block); + if (!err || err == -ENOENT) { + nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(inode); + nilfs_mdt_forget_block(inode, block); + } + return err; +} + +/** + * nilfs_mdt_forget_block - discard dirty state and try to remove the page + * @inode: inode of the meta data file + * @block: block offset + * + * nilfs_mdt_forget_block() clears a dirty flag of the specified buffer, and + * tries to release the page including the buffer from a page cache. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following + * negative error code is returned. + * + * %-EBUSY - page has an active buffer. + * + * %-ENOENT - page cache has no page addressed by the offset. + */ +int nilfs_mdt_forget_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long block) +{ + pgoff_t index = (pgoff_t)block >> + (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits); + struct page *page; + unsigned long first_block; + int ret = 0; + int still_dirty; + + page = find_lock_page(inode->i_mapping, index); + if (!page) + return -ENOENT; + + wait_on_page_writeback(page); + + first_block = (unsigned long)index << + (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits); + if (page_has_buffers(page)) { + struct buffer_head *bh; + + bh = nilfs_page_get_nth_block(page, block - first_block); + nilfs_forget_buffer(bh); + } + still_dirty = PageDirty(page); + unlock_page(page); + put_page(page); + + if (still_dirty || + invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping, index, index) != 0) + ret = -EBUSY; + return ret; +} + +int nilfs_mdt_fetch_dirty(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = NILFS_I(inode); + + if (nilfs_bmap_test_and_clear_dirty(ii->i_bmap)) { + set_bit(NILFS_I_DIRTY, &ii->i_state); + return 1; + } + return test_bit(NILFS_I_DIRTY, &ii->i_state); +} + +static int +nilfs_mdt_write_page(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) +{ + struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; + struct super_block *sb; + int err = 0; + + if (inode && sb_rdonly(inode->i_sb)) { + /* + * It means that filesystem was remounted in read-only + * mode because of error or metadata corruption. But we + * have dirty pages that try to be flushed in background. + * So, here we simply discard this dirty page. + */ + nilfs_clear_dirty_page(page, false); + unlock_page(page); + return -EROFS; + } + + redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page); + unlock_page(page); + + if (!inode) + return 0; + + sb = inode->i_sb; + + if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) + err = nilfs_construct_segment(sb); + else if (wbc->for_reclaim) + nilfs_flush_segment(sb, inode->i_ino); + + return err; +} + + +static const struct address_space_operations def_mdt_aops = { + .dirty_folio = block_dirty_folio, + .invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio, + .writepage = nilfs_mdt_write_page, +}; + +static const struct inode_operations def_mdt_iops; +static const struct file_operations def_mdt_fops; + + +int nilfs_mdt_init(struct inode *inode, gfp_t gfp_mask, size_t objsz) +{ + struct nilfs_mdt_info *mi; + + mi = kzalloc(max(sizeof(*mi), objsz), GFP_NOFS); + if (!mi) + return -ENOMEM; + + init_rwsem(&mi->mi_sem); + inode->i_private = mi; + + inode->i_mode = S_IFREG; + mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, gfp_mask); + + inode->i_op = &def_mdt_iops; + inode->i_fop = &def_mdt_fops; + inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &def_mdt_aops; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nilfs_mdt_clear - do cleanup for the metadata file + * @inode: inode of the metadata file + */ +void nilfs_mdt_clear(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct nilfs_mdt_info *mdi = NILFS_MDT(inode); + struct nilfs_shadow_map *shadow = mdi->mi_shadow; + + if (mdi->mi_palloc_cache) + nilfs_palloc_destroy_cache(inode); + + if (shadow) { + struct inode *s_inode = shadow->inode; + + shadow->inode = NULL; + iput(s_inode); + mdi->mi_shadow = NULL; + } +} + +/** + * nilfs_mdt_destroy - release resources used by the metadata file + * @inode: inode of the metadata file + */ +void nilfs_mdt_destroy(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct nilfs_mdt_info *mdi = NILFS_MDT(inode); + + kfree(mdi->mi_bgl); /* kfree(NULL) is safe */ + kfree(mdi); +} + +void nilfs_mdt_set_entry_size(struct inode *inode, unsigned int entry_size, + unsigned int header_size) +{ + struct nilfs_mdt_info *mi = NILFS_MDT(inode); + + mi->mi_entry_size = entry_size; + mi->mi_entries_per_block = i_blocksize(inode) / entry_size; + mi->mi_first_entry_offset = DIV_ROUND_UP(header_size, entry_size); +} + +/** + * nilfs_mdt_setup_shadow_map - setup shadow map and bind it to metadata file + * @inode: inode of the metadata file + * @shadow: shadow mapping + */ +int nilfs_mdt_setup_shadow_map(struct inode *inode, + struct nilfs_shadow_map *shadow) +{ + struct nilfs_mdt_info *mi = NILFS_MDT(inode); + struct inode *s_inode; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shadow->frozen_buffers); + + s_inode = nilfs_iget_for_shadow(inode); + if (IS_ERR(s_inode)) + return PTR_ERR(s_inode); + + shadow->inode = s_inode; + mi->mi_shadow = shadow; + return 0; +} + +/** + * nilfs_mdt_save_to_shadow_map - copy bmap and dirty pages to shadow map + * @inode: inode of the metadata file + */ +int nilfs_mdt_save_to_shadow_map(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct nilfs_mdt_info *mi = NILFS_MDT(inode); + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = NILFS_I(inode); + struct nilfs_shadow_map *shadow = mi->mi_shadow; + struct inode *s_inode = shadow->inode; + int ret; + + ret = nilfs_copy_dirty_pages(s_inode->i_mapping, inode->i_mapping); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = nilfs_copy_dirty_pages(NILFS_I(s_inode)->i_assoc_inode->i_mapping, + ii->i_assoc_inode->i_mapping); + if (ret) + goto out; + + nilfs_bmap_save(ii->i_bmap, &shadow->bmap_store); + out: + return ret; +} + +int nilfs_mdt_freeze_buffer(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh) +{ + struct nilfs_shadow_map *shadow = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_shadow; + struct buffer_head *bh_frozen; + struct page *page; + int blkbits = inode->i_blkbits; + + page = grab_cache_page(shadow->inode->i_mapping, bh->b_folio->index); + if (!page) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (!page_has_buffers(page)) + create_empty_buffers(page, 1 << blkbits, 0); + + bh_frozen = nilfs_page_get_nth_block(page, bh_offset(bh) >> blkbits); + + if (!buffer_uptodate(bh_frozen)) + nilfs_copy_buffer(bh_frozen, bh); + if (list_empty(&bh_frozen->b_assoc_buffers)) { + list_add_tail(&bh_frozen->b_assoc_buffers, + &shadow->frozen_buffers); + set_buffer_nilfs_redirected(bh); + } else { + brelse(bh_frozen); /* already frozen */ + } + + unlock_page(page); + put_page(page); + return 0; +} + +struct buffer_head * +nilfs_mdt_get_frozen_buffer(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh) +{ + struct nilfs_shadow_map *shadow = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_shadow; + struct buffer_head *bh_frozen = NULL; + struct page *page; + int n; + + page = find_lock_page(shadow->inode->i_mapping, bh->b_folio->index); + if (page) { + if (page_has_buffers(page)) { + n = bh_offset(bh) >> inode->i_blkbits; + bh_frozen = nilfs_page_get_nth_block(page, n); + } + unlock_page(page); + put_page(page); + } + return bh_frozen; +} + +static void nilfs_release_frozen_buffers(struct nilfs_shadow_map *shadow) +{ + struct list_head *head = &shadow->frozen_buffers; + struct buffer_head *bh; + + while (!list_empty(head)) { + bh = list_first_entry(head, struct buffer_head, + b_assoc_buffers); + list_del_init(&bh->b_assoc_buffers); + brelse(bh); /* drop ref-count to make it releasable */ + } +} + +/** + * nilfs_mdt_restore_from_shadow_map - restore dirty pages and bmap state + * @inode: inode of the metadata file + */ +void nilfs_mdt_restore_from_shadow_map(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct nilfs_mdt_info *mi = NILFS_MDT(inode); + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = NILFS_I(inode); + struct nilfs_shadow_map *shadow = mi->mi_shadow; + + down_write(&mi->mi_sem); + + if (mi->mi_palloc_cache) + nilfs_palloc_clear_cache(inode); + + nilfs_clear_dirty_pages(inode->i_mapping, true); + nilfs_copy_back_pages(inode->i_mapping, shadow->inode->i_mapping); + + nilfs_clear_dirty_pages(ii->i_assoc_inode->i_mapping, true); + nilfs_copy_back_pages(ii->i_assoc_inode->i_mapping, + NILFS_I(shadow->inode)->i_assoc_inode->i_mapping); + + nilfs_bmap_restore(ii->i_bmap, &shadow->bmap_store); + + up_write(&mi->mi_sem); +} + +/** + * nilfs_mdt_clear_shadow_map - truncate pages in shadow map caches + * @inode: inode of the metadata file + */ +void nilfs_mdt_clear_shadow_map(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct nilfs_mdt_info *mi = NILFS_MDT(inode); + struct nilfs_shadow_map *shadow = mi->mi_shadow; + struct inode *shadow_btnc_inode = NILFS_I(shadow->inode)->i_assoc_inode; + + down_write(&mi->mi_sem); + nilfs_release_frozen_buffers(shadow); + truncate_inode_pages(shadow->inode->i_mapping, 0); + truncate_inode_pages(shadow_btnc_inode->i_mapping, 0); + up_write(&mi->mi_sem); +} diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/mdt.h b/fs/nilfs2/mdt.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9e23bab3ff --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/mdt.h @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ +/* + * NILFS meta data file prototype and definitions + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Ryusuke Konishi. + */ + +#ifndef _NILFS_MDT_H +#define _NILFS_MDT_H + +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/blockgroup_lock.h> +#include "nilfs.h" +#include "page.h" + +/** + * struct nilfs_shadow_map - shadow mapping of meta data file + * @bmap_store: shadow copy of bmap state + * @inode: holder of page caches used in shadow mapping + * @frozen_buffers: list of frozen buffers + */ +struct nilfs_shadow_map { + struct nilfs_bmap_store bmap_store; + struct inode *inode; + struct list_head frozen_buffers; +}; + +/** + * struct nilfs_mdt_info - on-memory private data of meta data files + * @mi_sem: reader/writer semaphore for meta data operations + * @mi_bgl: per-blockgroup locking + * @mi_entry_size: size of an entry + * @mi_first_entry_offset: offset to the first entry + * @mi_entries_per_block: number of entries in a block + * @mi_palloc_cache: persistent object allocator cache + * @mi_shadow: shadow of bmap and page caches + * @mi_blocks_per_group: number of blocks in a group + * @mi_blocks_per_desc_block: number of blocks per descriptor block + */ +struct nilfs_mdt_info { + struct rw_semaphore mi_sem; + struct blockgroup_lock *mi_bgl; + unsigned int mi_entry_size; + unsigned int mi_first_entry_offset; + unsigned long mi_entries_per_block; + struct nilfs_palloc_cache *mi_palloc_cache; + struct nilfs_shadow_map *mi_shadow; + unsigned long mi_blocks_per_group; + unsigned long mi_blocks_per_desc_block; +}; + +static inline struct nilfs_mdt_info *NILFS_MDT(const struct inode *inode) +{ + return inode->i_private; +} + +static inline int nilfs_is_metadata_file_inode(const struct inode *inode) +{ + return inode->i_private != NULL; +} + +/* Default GFP flags using highmem */ +#define NILFS_MDT_GFP (__GFP_RECLAIM | __GFP_IO | __GFP_HIGHMEM) + +int nilfs_mdt_get_block(struct inode *, unsigned long, int, + void (*init_block)(struct inode *, + struct buffer_head *, void *), + struct buffer_head **); +int nilfs_mdt_find_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long start, + unsigned long end, unsigned long *blkoff, + struct buffer_head **out_bh); +int nilfs_mdt_delete_block(struct inode *, unsigned long); +int nilfs_mdt_forget_block(struct inode *, unsigned long); +int nilfs_mdt_fetch_dirty(struct inode *); + +int nilfs_mdt_init(struct inode *inode, gfp_t gfp_mask, size_t objsz); +void nilfs_mdt_clear(struct inode *inode); +void nilfs_mdt_destroy(struct inode *inode); + +void nilfs_mdt_set_entry_size(struct inode *, unsigned int, unsigned int); + +int nilfs_mdt_setup_shadow_map(struct inode *inode, + struct nilfs_shadow_map *shadow); +int nilfs_mdt_save_to_shadow_map(struct inode *inode); +void nilfs_mdt_restore_from_shadow_map(struct inode *inode); +void nilfs_mdt_clear_shadow_map(struct inode *inode); +int nilfs_mdt_freeze_buffer(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh); +struct buffer_head *nilfs_mdt_get_frozen_buffer(struct inode *inode, + struct buffer_head *bh); + +static inline void nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(struct inode *inode) +{ + if (!test_bit(NILFS_I_DIRTY, &NILFS_I(inode)->i_state)) + set_bit(NILFS_I_DIRTY, &NILFS_I(inode)->i_state); +} + +static inline void nilfs_mdt_clear_dirty(struct inode *inode) +{ + clear_bit(NILFS_I_DIRTY, &NILFS_I(inode)->i_state); +} + +static inline __u64 nilfs_mdt_cno(struct inode *inode) +{ + return ((struct the_nilfs *)inode->i_sb->s_fs_info)->ns_cno; +} + +static inline spinlock_t * +nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(struct inode *inode, unsigned int block_group) +{ + return bgl_lock_ptr(NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_bgl, block_group); +} + +#endif /* _NILFS_MDT_H */ diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/namei.c b/fs/nilfs2/namei.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2a4e7f4a81 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/namei.c @@ -0,0 +1,573 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * NILFS pathname lookup operations. + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Modified for NILFS by Amagai Yoshiji and Ryusuke Konishi. + */ +/* + * linux/fs/ext2/namei.c + * + * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 + * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr) + * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal + * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) + * + * from + * + * linux/fs/minix/namei.c + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * + * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by + * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995 + */ + +#include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include "nilfs.h" +#include "export.h" + +#define NILFS_FID_SIZE_NON_CONNECTABLE \ + (offsetof(struct nilfs_fid, parent_gen) / 4) +#define NILFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE (sizeof(struct nilfs_fid) / 4) + +static inline int nilfs_add_nondir(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode) +{ + int err = nilfs_add_link(dentry, inode); + + if (!err) { + d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode); + return 0; + } + inode_dec_link_count(inode); + unlock_new_inode(inode); + iput(inode); + return err; +} + +/* + * Methods themselves. + */ + +static struct dentry * +nilfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) +{ + struct inode *inode; + ino_t ino; + + if (dentry->d_name.len > NILFS_NAME_LEN) + return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); + + ino = nilfs_inode_by_name(dir, &dentry->d_name); + inode = ino ? nilfs_iget(dir->i_sb, NILFS_I(dir)->i_root, ino) : NULL; + return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry); +} + +/* + * By the time this is called, we already have created + * the directory cache entry for the new file, but it + * is so far negative - it has no inode. + * + * If the create succeeds, we fill in the inode information + * with d_instantiate(). + */ +static int nilfs_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir, + struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl) +{ + struct inode *inode; + struct nilfs_transaction_info ti; + int err; + + err = nilfs_transaction_begin(dir->i_sb, &ti, 1); + if (err) + return err; + inode = nilfs_new_inode(dir, mode); + err = PTR_ERR(inode); + if (!IS_ERR(inode)) { + inode->i_op = &nilfs_file_inode_operations; + inode->i_fop = &nilfs_file_operations; + inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &nilfs_aops; + nilfs_mark_inode_dirty(inode); + err = nilfs_add_nondir(dentry, inode); + } + if (!err) + err = nilfs_transaction_commit(dir->i_sb); + else + nilfs_transaction_abort(dir->i_sb); + + return err; +} + +static int +nilfs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir, + struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev) +{ + struct inode *inode; + struct nilfs_transaction_info ti; + int err; + + err = nilfs_transaction_begin(dir->i_sb, &ti, 1); + if (err) + return err; + inode = nilfs_new_inode(dir, mode); + err = PTR_ERR(inode); + if (!IS_ERR(inode)) { + init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev); + nilfs_mark_inode_dirty(inode); + err = nilfs_add_nondir(dentry, inode); + } + if (!err) + err = nilfs_transaction_commit(dir->i_sb); + else + nilfs_transaction_abort(dir->i_sb); + + return err; +} + +static int nilfs_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir, + struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname) +{ + struct nilfs_transaction_info ti; + struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb; + unsigned int l = strlen(symname) + 1; + struct inode *inode; + int err; + + if (l > sb->s_blocksize) + return -ENAMETOOLONG; + + err = nilfs_transaction_begin(dir->i_sb, &ti, 1); + if (err) + return err; + + inode = nilfs_new_inode(dir, S_IFLNK | 0777); + err = PTR_ERR(inode); + if (IS_ERR(inode)) + goto out; + + /* slow symlink */ + inode->i_op = &nilfs_symlink_inode_operations; + inode_nohighmem(inode); + inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &nilfs_aops; + err = page_symlink(inode, symname, l); + if (err) + goto out_fail; + + /* mark_inode_dirty(inode); */ + /* page_symlink() do this */ + + err = nilfs_add_nondir(dentry, inode); +out: + if (!err) + err = nilfs_transaction_commit(dir->i_sb); + else + nilfs_transaction_abort(dir->i_sb); + + return err; + +out_fail: + drop_nlink(inode); + nilfs_mark_inode_dirty(inode); + unlock_new_inode(inode); + iput(inode); + goto out; +} + +static int nilfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, + struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry); + struct nilfs_transaction_info ti; + int err; + + err = nilfs_transaction_begin(dir->i_sb, &ti, 1); + if (err) + return err; + + inode_set_ctime_current(inode); + inode_inc_link_count(inode); + ihold(inode); + + err = nilfs_add_link(dentry, inode); + if (!err) { + d_instantiate(dentry, inode); + err = nilfs_transaction_commit(dir->i_sb); + } else { + inode_dec_link_count(inode); + iput(inode); + nilfs_transaction_abort(dir->i_sb); + } + + return err; +} + +static int nilfs_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir, + struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode) +{ + struct inode *inode; + struct nilfs_transaction_info ti; + int err; + + err = nilfs_transaction_begin(dir->i_sb, &ti, 1); + if (err) + return err; + + inc_nlink(dir); + + inode = nilfs_new_inode(dir, S_IFDIR | mode); + err = PTR_ERR(inode); + if (IS_ERR(inode)) + goto out_dir; + + inode->i_op = &nilfs_dir_inode_operations; + inode->i_fop = &nilfs_dir_operations; + inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &nilfs_aops; + + inc_nlink(inode); + + err = nilfs_make_empty(inode, dir); + if (err) + goto out_fail; + + err = nilfs_add_link(dentry, inode); + if (err) + goto out_fail; + + nilfs_mark_inode_dirty(inode); + d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode); +out: + if (!err) + err = nilfs_transaction_commit(dir->i_sb); + else + nilfs_transaction_abort(dir->i_sb); + + return err; + +out_fail: + drop_nlink(inode); + drop_nlink(inode); + nilfs_mark_inode_dirty(inode); + unlock_new_inode(inode); + iput(inode); +out_dir: + drop_nlink(dir); + nilfs_mark_inode_dirty(dir); + goto out; +} + +static int nilfs_do_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct inode *inode; + struct nilfs_dir_entry *de; + struct page *page; + int err; + + err = -ENOENT; + de = nilfs_find_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, &page); + if (!de) + goto out; + + inode = d_inode(dentry); + err = -EIO; + if (le64_to_cpu(de->inode) != inode->i_ino) + goto out; + + if (!inode->i_nlink) { + nilfs_warn(inode->i_sb, + "deleting nonexistent file (ino=%lu), %d", + inode->i_ino, inode->i_nlink); + set_nlink(inode, 1); + } + err = nilfs_delete_entry(de, page); + if (err) + goto out; + + inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_ctime(dir)); + drop_nlink(inode); + err = 0; +out: + return err; +} + +static int nilfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct nilfs_transaction_info ti; + int err; + + err = nilfs_transaction_begin(dir->i_sb, &ti, 0); + if (err) + return err; + + err = nilfs_do_unlink(dir, dentry); + + if (!err) { + nilfs_mark_inode_dirty(dir); + nilfs_mark_inode_dirty(d_inode(dentry)); + err = nilfs_transaction_commit(dir->i_sb); + } else + nilfs_transaction_abort(dir->i_sb); + + return err; +} + +static int nilfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); + struct nilfs_transaction_info ti; + int err; + + err = nilfs_transaction_begin(dir->i_sb, &ti, 0); + if (err) + return err; + + err = -ENOTEMPTY; + if (nilfs_empty_dir(inode)) { + err = nilfs_do_unlink(dir, dentry); + if (!err) { + inode->i_size = 0; + drop_nlink(inode); + nilfs_mark_inode_dirty(inode); + drop_nlink(dir); + nilfs_mark_inode_dirty(dir); + } + } + if (!err) + err = nilfs_transaction_commit(dir->i_sb); + else + nilfs_transaction_abort(dir->i_sb); + + return err; +} + +static int nilfs_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, + struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, + struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry, + unsigned int flags) +{ + struct inode *old_inode = d_inode(old_dentry); + struct inode *new_inode = d_inode(new_dentry); + struct page *dir_page = NULL; + struct nilfs_dir_entry *dir_de = NULL; + struct page *old_page; + struct nilfs_dir_entry *old_de; + struct nilfs_transaction_info ti; + int err; + + if (flags & ~RENAME_NOREPLACE) + return -EINVAL; + + err = nilfs_transaction_begin(old_dir->i_sb, &ti, 1); + if (unlikely(err)) + return err; + + err = -ENOENT; + old_de = nilfs_find_entry(old_dir, &old_dentry->d_name, &old_page); + if (!old_de) + goto out; + + if (S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode)) { + err = -EIO; + dir_de = nilfs_dotdot(old_inode, &dir_page); + if (!dir_de) + goto out_old; + } + + if (new_inode) { + struct page *new_page; + struct nilfs_dir_entry *new_de; + + err = -ENOTEMPTY; + if (dir_de && !nilfs_empty_dir(new_inode)) + goto out_dir; + + err = -ENOENT; + new_de = nilfs_find_entry(new_dir, &new_dentry->d_name, &new_page); + if (!new_de) + goto out_dir; + nilfs_set_link(new_dir, new_de, new_page, old_inode); + nilfs_mark_inode_dirty(new_dir); + inode_set_ctime_current(new_inode); + if (dir_de) + drop_nlink(new_inode); + drop_nlink(new_inode); + nilfs_mark_inode_dirty(new_inode); + } else { + err = nilfs_add_link(new_dentry, old_inode); + if (err) + goto out_dir; + if (dir_de) { + inc_nlink(new_dir); + nilfs_mark_inode_dirty(new_dir); + } + } + + /* + * Like most other Unix systems, set the ctime for inodes on a + * rename. + */ + inode_set_ctime_current(old_inode); + + nilfs_delete_entry(old_de, old_page); + + if (dir_de) { + nilfs_set_link(old_inode, dir_de, dir_page, new_dir); + drop_nlink(old_dir); + } + nilfs_mark_inode_dirty(old_dir); + nilfs_mark_inode_dirty(old_inode); + + err = nilfs_transaction_commit(old_dir->i_sb); + return err; + +out_dir: + if (dir_de) { + kunmap(dir_page); + put_page(dir_page); + } +out_old: + kunmap(old_page); + put_page(old_page); +out: + nilfs_transaction_abort(old_dir->i_sb); + return err; +} + +/* + * Export operations + */ +static struct dentry *nilfs_get_parent(struct dentry *child) +{ + unsigned long ino; + struct inode *inode; + struct nilfs_root *root; + + ino = nilfs_inode_by_name(d_inode(child), &dotdot_name); + if (!ino) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + + root = NILFS_I(d_inode(child))->i_root; + + inode = nilfs_iget(child->d_sb, root, ino); + if (IS_ERR(inode)) + return ERR_CAST(inode); + + return d_obtain_alias(inode); +} + +static struct dentry *nilfs_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb, u64 cno, + u64 ino, u32 gen) +{ + struct nilfs_root *root; + struct inode *inode; + + if (ino < NILFS_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != NILFS_ROOT_INO) + return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE); + + root = nilfs_lookup_root(sb->s_fs_info, cno); + if (!root) + return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE); + + inode = nilfs_iget(sb, root, ino); + nilfs_put_root(root); + + if (IS_ERR(inode)) + return ERR_CAST(inode); + if (gen && inode->i_generation != gen) { + iput(inode); + return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE); + } + return d_obtain_alias(inode); +} + +static struct dentry *nilfs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fh, + int fh_len, int fh_type) +{ + struct nilfs_fid *fid = (struct nilfs_fid *)fh; + + if (fh_len < NILFS_FID_SIZE_NON_CONNECTABLE || + (fh_type != FILEID_NILFS_WITH_PARENT && + fh_type != FILEID_NILFS_WITHOUT_PARENT)) + return NULL; + + return nilfs_get_dentry(sb, fid->cno, fid->ino, fid->gen); +} + +static struct dentry *nilfs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fh, + int fh_len, int fh_type) +{ + struct nilfs_fid *fid = (struct nilfs_fid *)fh; + + if (fh_len < NILFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE || + fh_type != FILEID_NILFS_WITH_PARENT) + return NULL; + + return nilfs_get_dentry(sb, fid->cno, fid->parent_ino, fid->parent_gen); +} + +static int nilfs_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, __u32 *fh, int *lenp, + struct inode *parent) +{ + struct nilfs_fid *fid = (struct nilfs_fid *)fh; + struct nilfs_root *root = NILFS_I(inode)->i_root; + int type; + + if (parent && *lenp < NILFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE) { + *lenp = NILFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE; + return FILEID_INVALID; + } + if (*lenp < NILFS_FID_SIZE_NON_CONNECTABLE) { + *lenp = NILFS_FID_SIZE_NON_CONNECTABLE; + return FILEID_INVALID; + } + + fid->cno = root->cno; + fid->ino = inode->i_ino; + fid->gen = inode->i_generation; + + if (parent) { + fid->parent_ino = parent->i_ino; + fid->parent_gen = parent->i_generation; + type = FILEID_NILFS_WITH_PARENT; + *lenp = NILFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE; + } else { + type = FILEID_NILFS_WITHOUT_PARENT; + *lenp = NILFS_FID_SIZE_NON_CONNECTABLE; + } + + return type; +} + +const struct inode_operations nilfs_dir_inode_operations = { + .create = nilfs_create, + .lookup = nilfs_lookup, + .link = nilfs_link, + .unlink = nilfs_unlink, + .symlink = nilfs_symlink, + .mkdir = nilfs_mkdir, + .rmdir = nilfs_rmdir, + .mknod = nilfs_mknod, + .rename = nilfs_rename, + .setattr = nilfs_setattr, + .permission = nilfs_permission, + .fiemap = nilfs_fiemap, + .fileattr_get = nilfs_fileattr_get, + .fileattr_set = nilfs_fileattr_set, +}; + +const struct inode_operations nilfs_special_inode_operations = { + .setattr = nilfs_setattr, + .permission = nilfs_permission, +}; + +const struct inode_operations nilfs_symlink_inode_operations = { + .get_link = page_get_link, + .permission = nilfs_permission, +}; + +const struct export_operations nilfs_export_ops = { + .encode_fh = nilfs_encode_fh, + .fh_to_dentry = nilfs_fh_to_dentry, + .fh_to_parent = nilfs_fh_to_parent, + .get_parent = nilfs_get_parent, +}; diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/nilfs.h b/fs/nilfs2/nilfs.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8046490cd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/nilfs.h @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ +/* + * NILFS local header file. + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Koji Sato and Ryusuke Konishi. + */ + +#ifndef _NILFS_H +#define _NILFS_H + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/nilfs2_api.h> +#include <linux/nilfs2_ondisk.h> +#include "the_nilfs.h" +#include "bmap.h" + +/** + * struct nilfs_inode_info - nilfs inode data in memory + * @i_flags: inode flags + * @i_state: dynamic state flags + * @i_bmap: pointer on i_bmap_data + * @i_bmap_data: raw block mapping + * @i_xattr: <TODO> + * @i_dir_start_lookup: page index of last successful search + * @i_cno: checkpoint number for GC inode + * @i_assoc_inode: associated inode (B-tree node cache holder or back pointer) + * @i_dirty: list for connecting dirty files + * @xattr_sem: semaphore for extended attributes processing + * @i_bh: buffer contains disk inode + * @i_root: root object of the current filesystem tree + * @vfs_inode: VFS inode object + */ +struct nilfs_inode_info { + __u32 i_flags; + unsigned long i_state; /* Dynamic state flags */ + struct nilfs_bmap *i_bmap; + struct nilfs_bmap i_bmap_data; + __u64 i_xattr; /* sector_t ??? */ + __u32 i_dir_start_lookup; + __u64 i_cno; /* check point number for GC inode */ + struct inode *i_assoc_inode; + struct list_head i_dirty; /* List for connecting dirty files */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_NILFS_XATTR + /* + * Extended attributes can be read independently of the main file + * data. Taking i_sem even when reading would cause contention + * between readers of EAs and writers of regular file data, so + * instead we synchronize on xattr_sem when reading or changing + * EAs. + */ + struct rw_semaphore xattr_sem; +#endif + struct buffer_head *i_bh; /* + * i_bh contains a new or dirty + * disk inode. + */ + struct nilfs_root *i_root; + struct inode vfs_inode; +}; + +static inline struct nilfs_inode_info *NILFS_I(const struct inode *inode) +{ + return container_of(inode, struct nilfs_inode_info, vfs_inode); +} + +static inline struct nilfs_inode_info * +NILFS_BMAP_I(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap) +{ + return container_of(bmap, struct nilfs_inode_info, i_bmap_data); +} + +/* + * Dynamic state flags of NILFS on-memory inode (i_state) + */ +enum { + NILFS_I_NEW = 0, /* Inode is newly created */ + NILFS_I_DIRTY, /* The file is dirty */ + NILFS_I_QUEUED, /* inode is in dirty_files list */ + NILFS_I_BUSY, /* + * Inode is grabbed by a segment + * constructor + */ + NILFS_I_COLLECTED, /* All dirty blocks are collected */ + NILFS_I_UPDATED, /* The file has been written back */ + NILFS_I_INODE_SYNC, /* dsync is not allowed for inode */ + NILFS_I_BMAP, /* has bmap and btnode_cache */ + NILFS_I_GCINODE, /* inode for GC, on memory only */ + NILFS_I_BTNC, /* inode for btree node cache */ + NILFS_I_SHADOW, /* inode for shadowed page cache */ +}; + +/* + * commit flags for nilfs_commit_super and nilfs_sync_super + */ +enum { + NILFS_SB_COMMIT = 0, /* Commit a super block alternately */ + NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL /* Commit both super blocks */ +}; + +/* + * Macros to check inode numbers + */ +#define NILFS_MDT_INO_BITS \ + (BIT(NILFS_DAT_INO) | BIT(NILFS_CPFILE_INO) | \ + BIT(NILFS_SUFILE_INO) | BIT(NILFS_IFILE_INO) | \ + BIT(NILFS_ATIME_INO) | BIT(NILFS_SKETCH_INO)) + +#define NILFS_SYS_INO_BITS (BIT(NILFS_ROOT_INO) | NILFS_MDT_INO_BITS) + +#define NILFS_FIRST_INO(sb) (((struct the_nilfs *)sb->s_fs_info)->ns_first_ino) + +#define NILFS_MDT_INODE(sb, ino) \ + ((ino) < NILFS_FIRST_INO(sb) && (NILFS_MDT_INO_BITS & BIT(ino))) +#define NILFS_VALID_INODE(sb, ino) \ + ((ino) >= NILFS_FIRST_INO(sb) || (NILFS_SYS_INO_BITS & BIT(ino))) + +/** + * struct nilfs_transaction_info: context information for synchronization + * @ti_magic: Magic number + * @ti_save: Backup of journal_info field of task_struct + * @ti_flags: Flags + * @ti_count: Nest level + */ +struct nilfs_transaction_info { + u32 ti_magic; + void *ti_save; + /* + * This should never be used. If it happens, + * one of other filesystems has a bug. + */ + unsigned short ti_flags; + unsigned short ti_count; +}; + +/* ti_magic */ +#define NILFS_TI_MAGIC 0xd9e392fb + +/* ti_flags */ +#define NILFS_TI_DYNAMIC_ALLOC 0x0001 /* Allocated from slab */ +#define NILFS_TI_SYNC 0x0002 /* + * Force to construct segment at the + * end of transaction. + */ +#define NILFS_TI_GC 0x0004 /* GC context */ +#define NILFS_TI_COMMIT 0x0008 /* Change happened or not */ +#define NILFS_TI_WRITER 0x0010 /* Constructor context */ + + +int nilfs_transaction_begin(struct super_block *, + struct nilfs_transaction_info *, int); +int nilfs_transaction_commit(struct super_block *); +void nilfs_transaction_abort(struct super_block *); + +static inline void nilfs_set_transaction_flag(unsigned int flag) +{ + struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti = current->journal_info; + + ti->ti_flags |= flag; +} + +static inline int nilfs_test_transaction_flag(unsigned int flag) +{ + struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti = current->journal_info; + + if (ti == NULL || ti->ti_magic != NILFS_TI_MAGIC) + return 0; + return !!(ti->ti_flags & flag); +} + +static inline int nilfs_doing_gc(void) +{ + return nilfs_test_transaction_flag(NILFS_TI_GC); +} + +static inline int nilfs_doing_construction(void) +{ + return nilfs_test_transaction_flag(NILFS_TI_WRITER); +} + +/* + * function prototype + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_NILFS_POSIX_ACL +#error "NILFS: not yet supported POSIX ACL" +extern int nilfs_acl_chmod(struct inode *); +extern int nilfs_init_acl(struct inode *, struct inode *); +#else +static inline int nilfs_acl_chmod(struct inode *inode) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline int nilfs_init_acl(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir) +{ + if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) + return 0; + + inode->i_mode &= ~current_umask(); + return 0; +} +#endif + +#define NILFS_ATIME_DISABLE + +/* Flags that should be inherited by new inodes from their parent. */ +#define NILFS_FL_INHERITED \ + (FS_SECRM_FL | FS_UNRM_FL | FS_COMPR_FL | FS_SYNC_FL | \ + FS_IMMUTABLE_FL | FS_APPEND_FL | FS_NODUMP_FL | FS_NOATIME_FL |\ + FS_COMPRBLK_FL | FS_NOCOMP_FL | FS_NOTAIL_FL | FS_DIRSYNC_FL) + +/* Mask out flags that are inappropriate for the given type of inode. */ +static inline __u32 nilfs_mask_flags(umode_t mode, __u32 flags) +{ + if (S_ISDIR(mode)) + return flags; + else if (S_ISREG(mode)) + return flags & ~(FS_DIRSYNC_FL | FS_TOPDIR_FL); + else + return flags & (FS_NODUMP_FL | FS_NOATIME_FL); +} + +/* dir.c */ +extern int nilfs_add_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *); +extern ino_t nilfs_inode_by_name(struct inode *, const struct qstr *); +extern int nilfs_make_empty(struct inode *, struct inode *); +extern struct nilfs_dir_entry * +nilfs_find_entry(struct inode *, const struct qstr *, struct page **); +extern int nilfs_delete_entry(struct nilfs_dir_entry *, struct page *); +extern int nilfs_empty_dir(struct inode *); +extern struct nilfs_dir_entry *nilfs_dotdot(struct inode *, struct page **); +extern void nilfs_set_link(struct inode *, struct nilfs_dir_entry *, + struct page *, struct inode *); + +/* file.c */ +extern int nilfs_sync_file(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int); + +/* ioctl.c */ +int nilfs_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *m); +int nilfs_fileattr_set(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, + struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa); +long nilfs_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); +long nilfs_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); +int nilfs_ioctl_prepare_clean_segments(struct the_nilfs *, struct nilfs_argv *, + void **); + +/* inode.c */ +void nilfs_inode_add_blocks(struct inode *inode, int n); +void nilfs_inode_sub_blocks(struct inode *inode, int n); +extern struct inode *nilfs_new_inode(struct inode *, umode_t); +extern int nilfs_get_block(struct inode *, sector_t, struct buffer_head *, int); +extern void nilfs_set_inode_flags(struct inode *); +extern int nilfs_read_inode_common(struct inode *, struct nilfs_inode *); +extern void nilfs_write_inode_common(struct inode *, struct nilfs_inode *, int); +struct inode *nilfs_ilookup(struct super_block *sb, struct nilfs_root *root, + unsigned long ino); +struct inode *nilfs_iget_locked(struct super_block *sb, struct nilfs_root *root, + unsigned long ino); +struct inode *nilfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, struct nilfs_root *root, + unsigned long ino); +extern struct inode *nilfs_iget_for_gc(struct super_block *sb, + unsigned long ino, __u64 cno); +int nilfs_attach_btree_node_cache(struct inode *inode); +void nilfs_detach_btree_node_cache(struct inode *inode); +struct inode *nilfs_iget_for_shadow(struct inode *inode); +extern void nilfs_update_inode(struct inode *, struct buffer_head *, int); +extern void nilfs_truncate(struct inode *); +extern void nilfs_evict_inode(struct inode *); +extern int nilfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *, struct dentry *, + struct iattr *); +extern void nilfs_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to); +int nilfs_permission(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode, + int mask); +int nilfs_load_inode_block(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head **pbh); +extern int nilfs_inode_dirty(struct inode *); +int nilfs_set_file_dirty(struct inode *inode, unsigned int nr_dirty); +extern int __nilfs_mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *, int); +extern void nilfs_dirty_inode(struct inode *, int flags); +int nilfs_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, + __u64 start, __u64 len); +static inline int nilfs_mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode) +{ + return __nilfs_mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY); +} +static inline int nilfs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(struct inode *inode) +{ + return __nilfs_mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC); +} + +/* super.c */ +extern struct inode *nilfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *); + +__printf(2, 3) +void __nilfs_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *fmt, ...); +extern __printf(3, 4) +void __nilfs_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function, + const char *fmt, ...); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK + +#define nilfs_msg(sb, level, fmt, ...) \ + __nilfs_msg(sb, level fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define nilfs_error(sb, fmt, ...) \ + __nilfs_error(sb, __func__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#else + +#define nilfs_msg(sb, level, fmt, ...) \ + do { \ + no_printk(level fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + (void)(sb); \ + } while (0) +#define nilfs_error(sb, fmt, ...) \ + do { \ + no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + __nilfs_error(sb, "", " "); \ + } while (0) + +#endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK */ + +#define nilfs_crit(sb, fmt, ...) \ + nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define nilfs_err(sb, fmt, ...) \ + nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define nilfs_warn(sb, fmt, ...) \ + nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define nilfs_info(sb, fmt, ...) \ + nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) + +extern struct nilfs_super_block * +nilfs_read_super_block(struct super_block *, u64, int, struct buffer_head **); +extern int nilfs_store_magic_and_option(struct super_block *, + struct nilfs_super_block *, char *); +extern int nilfs_check_feature_compatibility(struct super_block *, + struct nilfs_super_block *); +extern void nilfs_set_log_cursor(struct nilfs_super_block *, + struct the_nilfs *); +struct nilfs_super_block **nilfs_prepare_super(struct super_block *sb, + int flip); +int nilfs_commit_super(struct super_block *sb, int flag); +int nilfs_cleanup_super(struct super_block *sb); +int nilfs_resize_fs(struct super_block *sb, __u64 newsize); +int nilfs_attach_checkpoint(struct super_block *sb, __u64 cno, int curr_mnt, + struct nilfs_root **root); +int nilfs_checkpoint_is_mounted(struct super_block *sb, __u64 cno); + +/* gcinode.c */ +int nilfs_gccache_submit_read_data(struct inode *, sector_t, sector_t, __u64, + struct buffer_head **); +int nilfs_gccache_submit_read_node(struct inode *, sector_t, __u64, + struct buffer_head **); +int nilfs_gccache_wait_and_mark_dirty(struct buffer_head *); +int nilfs_init_gcinode(struct inode *inode); +void nilfs_remove_all_gcinodes(struct the_nilfs *nilfs); + +/* sysfs.c */ +int __init nilfs_sysfs_init(void); +void nilfs_sysfs_exit(void); +int nilfs_sysfs_create_device_group(struct super_block *); +void nilfs_sysfs_delete_device_group(struct the_nilfs *); +int nilfs_sysfs_create_snapshot_group(struct nilfs_root *); +void nilfs_sysfs_delete_snapshot_group(struct nilfs_root *); + +/* + * Inodes and files operations + */ +extern const struct file_operations nilfs_dir_operations; +extern const struct inode_operations nilfs_file_inode_operations; +extern const struct file_operations nilfs_file_operations; +extern const struct address_space_operations nilfs_aops; +extern const struct inode_operations nilfs_dir_inode_operations; +extern const struct inode_operations nilfs_special_inode_operations; +extern const struct inode_operations nilfs_symlink_inode_operations; + +/* + * filesystem type + */ +extern struct file_system_type nilfs_fs_type; + + +#endif /* _NILFS_H */ diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/page.c b/fs/nilfs2/page.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b4e54d079b --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/page.c @@ -0,0 +1,549 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * Buffer/page management specific to NILFS + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Ryusuke Konishi and Seiji Kihara. + */ + +#include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/writeback.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/page-flags.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/pagevec.h> +#include <linux/gfp.h> +#include "nilfs.h" +#include "page.h" +#include "mdt.h" + + +#define NILFS_BUFFER_INHERENT_BITS \ + (BIT(BH_Uptodate) | BIT(BH_Mapped) | BIT(BH_NILFS_Node) | \ + BIT(BH_NILFS_Volatile) | BIT(BH_NILFS_Checked)) + +static struct buffer_head * +__nilfs_get_page_block(struct page *page, unsigned long block, pgoff_t index, + int blkbits, unsigned long b_state) + +{ + unsigned long first_block; + struct buffer_head *bh; + + if (!page_has_buffers(page)) + create_empty_buffers(page, 1 << blkbits, b_state); + + first_block = (unsigned long)index << (PAGE_SHIFT - blkbits); + bh = nilfs_page_get_nth_block(page, block - first_block); + + touch_buffer(bh); + wait_on_buffer(bh); + return bh; +} + +struct buffer_head *nilfs_grab_buffer(struct inode *inode, + struct address_space *mapping, + unsigned long blkoff, + unsigned long b_state) +{ + int blkbits = inode->i_blkbits; + pgoff_t index = blkoff >> (PAGE_SHIFT - blkbits); + struct page *page; + struct buffer_head *bh; + + page = grab_cache_page(mapping, index); + if (unlikely(!page)) + return NULL; + + bh = __nilfs_get_page_block(page, blkoff, index, blkbits, b_state); + if (unlikely(!bh)) { + unlock_page(page); + put_page(page); + return NULL; + } + return bh; +} + +/** + * nilfs_forget_buffer - discard dirty state + * @bh: buffer head of the buffer to be discarded + */ +void nilfs_forget_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh) +{ + struct page *page = bh->b_page; + const unsigned long clear_bits = + (BIT(BH_Uptodate) | BIT(BH_Dirty) | BIT(BH_Mapped) | + BIT(BH_Async_Write) | BIT(BH_NILFS_Volatile) | + BIT(BH_NILFS_Checked) | BIT(BH_NILFS_Redirected)); + + lock_buffer(bh); + set_mask_bits(&bh->b_state, clear_bits, 0); + if (nilfs_page_buffers_clean(page)) + __nilfs_clear_page_dirty(page); + + bh->b_blocknr = -1; + ClearPageUptodate(page); + ClearPageMappedToDisk(page); + unlock_buffer(bh); + brelse(bh); +} + +/** + * nilfs_copy_buffer -- copy buffer data and flags + * @dbh: destination buffer + * @sbh: source buffer + */ +void nilfs_copy_buffer(struct buffer_head *dbh, struct buffer_head *sbh) +{ + void *kaddr0, *kaddr1; + unsigned long bits; + struct page *spage = sbh->b_page, *dpage = dbh->b_page; + struct buffer_head *bh; + + kaddr0 = kmap_atomic(spage); + kaddr1 = kmap_atomic(dpage); + memcpy(kaddr1 + bh_offset(dbh), kaddr0 + bh_offset(sbh), sbh->b_size); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr1); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr0); + + dbh->b_state = sbh->b_state & NILFS_BUFFER_INHERENT_BITS; + dbh->b_blocknr = sbh->b_blocknr; + dbh->b_bdev = sbh->b_bdev; + + bh = dbh; + bits = sbh->b_state & (BIT(BH_Uptodate) | BIT(BH_Mapped)); + while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != dbh) { + lock_buffer(bh); + bits &= bh->b_state; + unlock_buffer(bh); + } + if (bits & BIT(BH_Uptodate)) + SetPageUptodate(dpage); + else + ClearPageUptodate(dpage); + if (bits & BIT(BH_Mapped)) + SetPageMappedToDisk(dpage); + else + ClearPageMappedToDisk(dpage); +} + +/** + * nilfs_page_buffers_clean - check if a page has dirty buffers or not. + * @page: page to be checked + * + * nilfs_page_buffers_clean() returns zero if the page has dirty buffers. + * Otherwise, it returns non-zero value. + */ +int nilfs_page_buffers_clean(struct page *page) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh, *head; + + bh = head = page_buffers(page); + do { + if (buffer_dirty(bh)) + return 0; + bh = bh->b_this_page; + } while (bh != head); + return 1; +} + +void nilfs_page_bug(struct page *page) +{ + struct address_space *m; + unsigned long ino; + + if (unlikely(!page)) { + printk(KERN_CRIT "NILFS_PAGE_BUG(NULL)\n"); + return; + } + + m = page->mapping; + ino = m ? m->host->i_ino : 0; + + printk(KERN_CRIT "NILFS_PAGE_BUG(%p): cnt=%d index#=%llu flags=0x%lx " + "mapping=%p ino=%lu\n", + page, page_ref_count(page), + (unsigned long long)page->index, page->flags, m, ino); + + if (page_has_buffers(page)) { + struct buffer_head *bh, *head; + int i = 0; + + bh = head = page_buffers(page); + do { + printk(KERN_CRIT + " BH[%d] %p: cnt=%d block#=%llu state=0x%lx\n", + i++, bh, atomic_read(&bh->b_count), + (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, bh->b_state); + bh = bh->b_this_page; + } while (bh != head); + } +} + +/** + * nilfs_copy_page -- copy the page with buffers + * @dst: destination page + * @src: source page + * @copy_dirty: flag whether to copy dirty states on the page's buffer heads. + * + * This function is for both data pages and btnode pages. The dirty flag + * should be treated by caller. The page must not be under i/o. + * Both src and dst page must be locked + */ +static void nilfs_copy_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src, int copy_dirty) +{ + struct buffer_head *dbh, *dbufs, *sbh; + unsigned long mask = NILFS_BUFFER_INHERENT_BITS; + + BUG_ON(PageWriteback(dst)); + + sbh = page_buffers(src); + if (!page_has_buffers(dst)) + create_empty_buffers(dst, sbh->b_size, 0); + + if (copy_dirty) + mask |= BIT(BH_Dirty); + + dbh = dbufs = page_buffers(dst); + do { + lock_buffer(sbh); + lock_buffer(dbh); + dbh->b_state = sbh->b_state & mask; + dbh->b_blocknr = sbh->b_blocknr; + dbh->b_bdev = sbh->b_bdev; + sbh = sbh->b_this_page; + dbh = dbh->b_this_page; + } while (dbh != dbufs); + + copy_highpage(dst, src); + + if (PageUptodate(src) && !PageUptodate(dst)) + SetPageUptodate(dst); + else if (!PageUptodate(src) && PageUptodate(dst)) + ClearPageUptodate(dst); + if (PageMappedToDisk(src) && !PageMappedToDisk(dst)) + SetPageMappedToDisk(dst); + else if (!PageMappedToDisk(src) && PageMappedToDisk(dst)) + ClearPageMappedToDisk(dst); + + do { + unlock_buffer(sbh); + unlock_buffer(dbh); + sbh = sbh->b_this_page; + dbh = dbh->b_this_page; + } while (dbh != dbufs); +} + +int nilfs_copy_dirty_pages(struct address_space *dmap, + struct address_space *smap) +{ + struct folio_batch fbatch; + unsigned int i; + pgoff_t index = 0; + int err = 0; + + folio_batch_init(&fbatch); +repeat: + if (!filemap_get_folios_tag(smap, &index, (pgoff_t)-1, + PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, &fbatch)) + return 0; + + for (i = 0; i < folio_batch_count(&fbatch); i++) { + struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i], *dfolio; + + folio_lock(folio); + if (unlikely(!folio_test_dirty(folio))) + NILFS_PAGE_BUG(&folio->page, "inconsistent dirty state"); + + dfolio = filemap_grab_folio(dmap, folio->index); + if (unlikely(IS_ERR(dfolio))) { + /* No empty page is added to the page cache */ + folio_unlock(folio); + err = PTR_ERR(dfolio); + break; + } + if (unlikely(!folio_buffers(folio))) + NILFS_PAGE_BUG(&folio->page, + "found empty page in dat page cache"); + + nilfs_copy_page(&dfolio->page, &folio->page, 1); + filemap_dirty_folio(folio_mapping(dfolio), dfolio); + + folio_unlock(dfolio); + folio_put(dfolio); + folio_unlock(folio); + } + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); + cond_resched(); + + if (likely(!err)) + goto repeat; + return err; +} + +/** + * nilfs_copy_back_pages -- copy back pages to original cache from shadow cache + * @dmap: destination page cache + * @smap: source page cache + * + * No pages must be added to the cache during this process. + * This must be ensured by the caller. + */ +void nilfs_copy_back_pages(struct address_space *dmap, + struct address_space *smap) +{ + struct folio_batch fbatch; + unsigned int i, n; + pgoff_t start = 0; + + folio_batch_init(&fbatch); +repeat: + n = filemap_get_folios(smap, &start, ~0UL, &fbatch); + if (!n) + return; + + for (i = 0; i < folio_batch_count(&fbatch); i++) { + struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i], *dfolio; + pgoff_t index = folio->index; + + folio_lock(folio); + dfolio = filemap_lock_folio(dmap, index); + if (!IS_ERR(dfolio)) { + /* overwrite existing folio in the destination cache */ + WARN_ON(folio_test_dirty(dfolio)); + nilfs_copy_page(&dfolio->page, &folio->page, 0); + folio_unlock(dfolio); + folio_put(dfolio); + /* Do we not need to remove folio from smap here? */ + } else { + struct folio *f; + + /* move the folio to the destination cache */ + xa_lock_irq(&smap->i_pages); + f = __xa_erase(&smap->i_pages, index); + WARN_ON(folio != f); + smap->nrpages--; + xa_unlock_irq(&smap->i_pages); + + xa_lock_irq(&dmap->i_pages); + f = __xa_store(&dmap->i_pages, index, folio, GFP_NOFS); + if (unlikely(f)) { + /* Probably -ENOMEM */ + folio->mapping = NULL; + folio_put(folio); + } else { + folio->mapping = dmap; + dmap->nrpages++; + if (folio_test_dirty(folio)) + __xa_set_mark(&dmap->i_pages, index, + PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY); + } + xa_unlock_irq(&dmap->i_pages); + } + folio_unlock(folio); + } + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); + cond_resched(); + + goto repeat; +} + +/** + * nilfs_clear_dirty_pages - discard dirty pages in address space + * @mapping: address space with dirty pages for discarding + * @silent: suppress [true] or print [false] warning messages + */ +void nilfs_clear_dirty_pages(struct address_space *mapping, bool silent) +{ + struct folio_batch fbatch; + unsigned int i; + pgoff_t index = 0; + + folio_batch_init(&fbatch); + + while (filemap_get_folios_tag(mapping, &index, (pgoff_t)-1, + PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, &fbatch)) { + for (i = 0; i < folio_batch_count(&fbatch); i++) { + struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i]; + + folio_lock(folio); + + /* + * This folio may have been removed from the address + * space by truncation or invalidation when the lock + * was acquired. Skip processing in that case. + */ + if (likely(folio->mapping == mapping)) + nilfs_clear_dirty_page(&folio->page, silent); + + folio_unlock(folio); + } + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); + cond_resched(); + } +} + +/** + * nilfs_clear_dirty_page - discard dirty page + * @page: dirty page that will be discarded + * @silent: suppress [true] or print [false] warning messages + */ +void nilfs_clear_dirty_page(struct page *page, bool silent) +{ + struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + + BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); + + if (!silent) + nilfs_warn(sb, "discard dirty page: offset=%lld, ino=%lu", + page_offset(page), inode->i_ino); + + ClearPageUptodate(page); + ClearPageMappedToDisk(page); + + if (page_has_buffers(page)) { + struct buffer_head *bh, *head; + const unsigned long clear_bits = + (BIT(BH_Uptodate) | BIT(BH_Dirty) | BIT(BH_Mapped) | + BIT(BH_Async_Write) | BIT(BH_NILFS_Volatile) | + BIT(BH_NILFS_Checked) | BIT(BH_NILFS_Redirected)); + + bh = head = page_buffers(page); + do { + lock_buffer(bh); + if (!silent) + nilfs_warn(sb, + "discard dirty block: blocknr=%llu, size=%zu", + (u64)bh->b_blocknr, bh->b_size); + + set_mask_bits(&bh->b_state, clear_bits, 0); + unlock_buffer(bh); + } while (bh = bh->b_this_page, bh != head); + } + + __nilfs_clear_page_dirty(page); +} + +unsigned int nilfs_page_count_clean_buffers(struct page *page, + unsigned int from, unsigned int to) +{ + unsigned int block_start, block_end; + struct buffer_head *bh, *head; + unsigned int nc = 0; + + for (bh = head = page_buffers(page), block_start = 0; + bh != head || !block_start; + block_start = block_end, bh = bh->b_this_page) { + block_end = block_start + bh->b_size; + if (block_end > from && block_start < to && !buffer_dirty(bh)) + nc++; + } + return nc; +} + +/* + * NILFS2 needs clear_page_dirty() in the following two cases: + * + * 1) For B-tree node pages and data pages of DAT file, NILFS2 clears dirty + * flag of pages when it copies back pages from shadow cache to the + * original cache. + * + * 2) Some B-tree operations like insertion or deletion may dispose buffers + * in dirty state, and this needs to cancel the dirty state of their pages. + */ +int __nilfs_clear_page_dirty(struct page *page) +{ + struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping; + + if (mapping) { + xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages); + if (test_bit(PG_dirty, &page->flags)) { + __xa_clear_mark(&mapping->i_pages, page_index(page), + PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY); + xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages); + return clear_page_dirty_for_io(page); + } + xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages); + return 0; + } + return TestClearPageDirty(page); +} + +/** + * nilfs_find_uncommitted_extent - find extent of uncommitted data + * @inode: inode + * @start_blk: start block offset (in) + * @blkoff: start offset of the found extent (out) + * + * This function searches an extent of buffers marked "delayed" which + * starts from a block offset equal to or larger than @start_blk. If + * such an extent was found, this will store the start offset in + * @blkoff and return its length in blocks. Otherwise, zero is + * returned. + */ +unsigned long nilfs_find_uncommitted_extent(struct inode *inode, + sector_t start_blk, + sector_t *blkoff) +{ + unsigned int i, nr_folios; + pgoff_t index; + unsigned long length = 0; + struct folio_batch fbatch; + struct folio *folio; + + if (inode->i_mapping->nrpages == 0) + return 0; + + index = start_blk >> (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits); + + folio_batch_init(&fbatch); + +repeat: + nr_folios = filemap_get_folios_contig(inode->i_mapping, &index, ULONG_MAX, + &fbatch); + if (nr_folios == 0) + return length; + + i = 0; + do { + folio = fbatch.folios[i]; + + folio_lock(folio); + if (folio_buffers(folio)) { + struct buffer_head *bh, *head; + sector_t b; + + b = folio->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits); + bh = head = folio_buffers(folio); + do { + if (b < start_blk) + continue; + if (buffer_delay(bh)) { + if (length == 0) + *blkoff = b; + length++; + } else if (length > 0) { + goto out_locked; + } + } while (++b, bh = bh->b_this_page, bh != head); + } else { + if (length > 0) + goto out_locked; + } + folio_unlock(folio); + + } while (++i < nr_folios); + + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); + cond_resched(); + goto repeat; + +out_locked: + folio_unlock(folio); + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); + return length; +} diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/page.h b/fs/nilfs2/page.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..21ddcdd4d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/page.h @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ +/* + * Buffer/page management specific to NILFS + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Ryusuke Konishi and Seiji Kihara. + */ + +#ifndef _NILFS_PAGE_H +#define _NILFS_PAGE_H + +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include "nilfs.h" + +/* + * Extended buffer state bits + */ +enum { + BH_NILFS_Allocated = BH_PrivateStart, + BH_NILFS_Node, + BH_NILFS_Volatile, + BH_NILFS_Checked, + BH_NILFS_Redirected, +}; + +BUFFER_FNS(NILFS_Node, nilfs_node) /* nilfs node buffers */ +BUFFER_FNS(NILFS_Volatile, nilfs_volatile) +BUFFER_FNS(NILFS_Checked, nilfs_checked) /* buffer is verified */ +BUFFER_FNS(NILFS_Redirected, nilfs_redirected) /* redirected to a copy */ + + +int __nilfs_clear_page_dirty(struct page *); + +struct buffer_head *nilfs_grab_buffer(struct inode *, struct address_space *, + unsigned long, unsigned long); +void nilfs_forget_buffer(struct buffer_head *); +void nilfs_copy_buffer(struct buffer_head *, struct buffer_head *); +int nilfs_page_buffers_clean(struct page *); +void nilfs_page_bug(struct page *); + +int nilfs_copy_dirty_pages(struct address_space *, struct address_space *); +void nilfs_copy_back_pages(struct address_space *, struct address_space *); +void nilfs_clear_dirty_page(struct page *, bool); +void nilfs_clear_dirty_pages(struct address_space *, bool); +unsigned int nilfs_page_count_clean_buffers(struct page *, unsigned int, + unsigned int); +unsigned long nilfs_find_uncommitted_extent(struct inode *inode, + sector_t start_blk, + sector_t *blkoff); + +#define NILFS_PAGE_BUG(page, m, a...) \ + do { nilfs_page_bug(page); BUG(); } while (0) + +static inline struct buffer_head * +nilfs_page_get_nth_block(struct page *page, unsigned int count) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh = page_buffers(page); + + while (count-- > 0) + bh = bh->b_this_page; + get_bh(bh); + return bh; +} + +#endif /* _NILFS_PAGE_H */ diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/recovery.c b/fs/nilfs2/recovery.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0955b65793 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/recovery.c @@ -0,0 +1,950 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * NILFS recovery logic + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Ryusuke Konishi. + */ + +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/crc32.h> +#include "nilfs.h" +#include "segment.h" +#include "sufile.h" +#include "page.h" +#include "segbuf.h" + +/* + * Segment check result + */ +enum { + NILFS_SEG_VALID, + NILFS_SEG_NO_SUPER_ROOT, + NILFS_SEG_FAIL_IO, + NILFS_SEG_FAIL_MAGIC, + NILFS_SEG_FAIL_SEQ, + NILFS_SEG_FAIL_CHECKSUM_SUPER_ROOT, + NILFS_SEG_FAIL_CHECKSUM_FULL, + NILFS_SEG_FAIL_CONSISTENCY, +}; + +/* work structure for recovery */ +struct nilfs_recovery_block { + ino_t ino; /* + * Inode number of the file that this block + * belongs to + */ + sector_t blocknr; /* block number */ + __u64 vblocknr; /* virtual block number */ + unsigned long blkoff; /* File offset of the data block (per block) */ + struct list_head list; +}; + + +static int nilfs_warn_segment_error(struct super_block *sb, int err) +{ + const char *msg = NULL; + + switch (err) { + case NILFS_SEG_FAIL_IO: + nilfs_err(sb, "I/O error reading segment"); + return -EIO; + case NILFS_SEG_FAIL_MAGIC: + msg = "Magic number mismatch"; + break; + case NILFS_SEG_FAIL_SEQ: + msg = "Sequence number mismatch"; + break; + case NILFS_SEG_FAIL_CHECKSUM_SUPER_ROOT: + msg = "Checksum error in super root"; + break; + case NILFS_SEG_FAIL_CHECKSUM_FULL: + msg = "Checksum error in segment payload"; + break; + case NILFS_SEG_FAIL_CONSISTENCY: + msg = "Inconsistency found"; + break; + case NILFS_SEG_NO_SUPER_ROOT: + msg = "No super root in the last segment"; + break; + default: + nilfs_err(sb, "unrecognized segment error %d", err); + return -EINVAL; + } + nilfs_warn(sb, "invalid segment: %s", msg); + return -EINVAL; +} + +/** + * nilfs_compute_checksum - compute checksum of blocks continuously + * @nilfs: nilfs object + * @bhs: buffer head of start block + * @sum: place to store result + * @offset: offset bytes in the first block + * @check_bytes: number of bytes to be checked + * @start: DBN of start block + * @nblock: number of blocks to be checked + */ +static int nilfs_compute_checksum(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + struct buffer_head *bhs, u32 *sum, + unsigned long offset, u64 check_bytes, + sector_t start, unsigned long nblock) +{ + unsigned int blocksize = nilfs->ns_blocksize; + unsigned long size; + u32 crc; + + BUG_ON(offset >= blocksize); + check_bytes -= offset; + size = min_t(u64, check_bytes, blocksize - offset); + crc = crc32_le(nilfs->ns_crc_seed, + (unsigned char *)bhs->b_data + offset, size); + if (--nblock > 0) { + do { + struct buffer_head *bh; + + bh = __bread(nilfs->ns_bdev, ++start, blocksize); + if (!bh) + return -EIO; + check_bytes -= size; + size = min_t(u64, check_bytes, blocksize); + crc = crc32_le(crc, bh->b_data, size); + brelse(bh); + } while (--nblock > 0); + } + *sum = crc; + return 0; +} + +/** + * nilfs_read_super_root_block - read super root block + * @nilfs: nilfs object + * @sr_block: disk block number of the super root block + * @pbh: address of a buffer_head pointer to return super root buffer + * @check: CRC check flag + */ +int nilfs_read_super_root_block(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, sector_t sr_block, + struct buffer_head **pbh, int check) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh_sr; + struct nilfs_super_root *sr; + u32 crc; + int ret; + + *pbh = NULL; + bh_sr = __bread(nilfs->ns_bdev, sr_block, nilfs->ns_blocksize); + if (unlikely(!bh_sr)) { + ret = NILFS_SEG_FAIL_IO; + goto failed; + } + + sr = (struct nilfs_super_root *)bh_sr->b_data; + if (check) { + unsigned int bytes = le16_to_cpu(sr->sr_bytes); + + if (bytes == 0 || bytes > nilfs->ns_blocksize) { + ret = NILFS_SEG_FAIL_CHECKSUM_SUPER_ROOT; + goto failed_bh; + } + if (nilfs_compute_checksum( + nilfs, bh_sr, &crc, sizeof(sr->sr_sum), bytes, + sr_block, 1)) { + ret = NILFS_SEG_FAIL_IO; + goto failed_bh; + } + if (crc != le32_to_cpu(sr->sr_sum)) { + ret = NILFS_SEG_FAIL_CHECKSUM_SUPER_ROOT; + goto failed_bh; + } + } + *pbh = bh_sr; + return 0; + + failed_bh: + brelse(bh_sr); + + failed: + return nilfs_warn_segment_error(nilfs->ns_sb, ret); +} + +/** + * nilfs_read_log_header - read summary header of the specified log + * @nilfs: nilfs object + * @start_blocknr: start block number of the log + * @sum: pointer to return segment summary structure + */ +static struct buffer_head * +nilfs_read_log_header(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, sector_t start_blocknr, + struct nilfs_segment_summary **sum) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh_sum; + + bh_sum = __bread(nilfs->ns_bdev, start_blocknr, nilfs->ns_blocksize); + if (bh_sum) + *sum = (struct nilfs_segment_summary *)bh_sum->b_data; + return bh_sum; +} + +/** + * nilfs_validate_log - verify consistency of log + * @nilfs: nilfs object + * @seg_seq: sequence number of segment + * @bh_sum: buffer head of summary block + * @sum: segment summary struct + */ +static int nilfs_validate_log(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, u64 seg_seq, + struct buffer_head *bh_sum, + struct nilfs_segment_summary *sum) +{ + unsigned long nblock; + u32 crc; + int ret; + + ret = NILFS_SEG_FAIL_MAGIC; + if (le32_to_cpu(sum->ss_magic) != NILFS_SEGSUM_MAGIC) + goto out; + + ret = NILFS_SEG_FAIL_SEQ; + if (le64_to_cpu(sum->ss_seq) != seg_seq) + goto out; + + nblock = le32_to_cpu(sum->ss_nblocks); + ret = NILFS_SEG_FAIL_CONSISTENCY; + if (unlikely(nblock == 0 || nblock > nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment)) + /* This limits the number of blocks read in the CRC check */ + goto out; + + ret = NILFS_SEG_FAIL_IO; + if (nilfs_compute_checksum(nilfs, bh_sum, &crc, sizeof(sum->ss_datasum), + ((u64)nblock << nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits), + bh_sum->b_blocknr, nblock)) + goto out; + + ret = NILFS_SEG_FAIL_CHECKSUM_FULL; + if (crc != le32_to_cpu(sum->ss_datasum)) + goto out; + ret = 0; +out: + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_read_summary_info - read an item on summary blocks of a log + * @nilfs: nilfs object + * @pbh: the current buffer head on summary blocks [in, out] + * @offset: the current byte offset on summary blocks [in, out] + * @bytes: byte size of the item to be read + */ +static void *nilfs_read_summary_info(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + struct buffer_head **pbh, + unsigned int *offset, unsigned int bytes) +{ + void *ptr; + sector_t blocknr; + + BUG_ON((*pbh)->b_size < *offset); + if (bytes > (*pbh)->b_size - *offset) { + blocknr = (*pbh)->b_blocknr; + brelse(*pbh); + *pbh = __bread(nilfs->ns_bdev, blocknr + 1, + nilfs->ns_blocksize); + if (unlikely(!*pbh)) + return NULL; + *offset = 0; + } + ptr = (*pbh)->b_data + *offset; + *offset += bytes; + return ptr; +} + +/** + * nilfs_skip_summary_info - skip items on summary blocks of a log + * @nilfs: nilfs object + * @pbh: the current buffer head on summary blocks [in, out] + * @offset: the current byte offset on summary blocks [in, out] + * @bytes: byte size of the item to be skipped + * @count: number of items to be skipped + */ +static void nilfs_skip_summary_info(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + struct buffer_head **pbh, + unsigned int *offset, unsigned int bytes, + unsigned long count) +{ + unsigned int rest_item_in_current_block + = ((*pbh)->b_size - *offset) / bytes; + + if (count <= rest_item_in_current_block) { + *offset += bytes * count; + } else { + sector_t blocknr = (*pbh)->b_blocknr; + unsigned int nitem_per_block = (*pbh)->b_size / bytes; + unsigned int bcnt; + + count -= rest_item_in_current_block; + bcnt = DIV_ROUND_UP(count, nitem_per_block); + *offset = bytes * (count - (bcnt - 1) * nitem_per_block); + + brelse(*pbh); + *pbh = __bread(nilfs->ns_bdev, blocknr + bcnt, + nilfs->ns_blocksize); + } +} + +/** + * nilfs_scan_dsync_log - get block information of a log written for data sync + * @nilfs: nilfs object + * @start_blocknr: start block number of the log + * @sum: log summary information + * @head: list head to add nilfs_recovery_block struct + */ +static int nilfs_scan_dsync_log(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, sector_t start_blocknr, + struct nilfs_segment_summary *sum, + struct list_head *head) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh; + unsigned int offset; + u32 nfinfo, sumbytes; + sector_t blocknr; + ino_t ino; + int err = -EIO; + + nfinfo = le32_to_cpu(sum->ss_nfinfo); + if (!nfinfo) + return 0; + + sumbytes = le32_to_cpu(sum->ss_sumbytes); + blocknr = start_blocknr + DIV_ROUND_UP(sumbytes, nilfs->ns_blocksize); + bh = __bread(nilfs->ns_bdev, start_blocknr, nilfs->ns_blocksize); + if (unlikely(!bh)) + goto out; + + offset = le16_to_cpu(sum->ss_bytes); + for (;;) { + unsigned long nblocks, ndatablk, nnodeblk; + struct nilfs_finfo *finfo; + + finfo = nilfs_read_summary_info(nilfs, &bh, &offset, + sizeof(*finfo)); + if (unlikely(!finfo)) + goto out; + + ino = le64_to_cpu(finfo->fi_ino); + nblocks = le32_to_cpu(finfo->fi_nblocks); + ndatablk = le32_to_cpu(finfo->fi_ndatablk); + nnodeblk = nblocks - ndatablk; + + while (ndatablk-- > 0) { + struct nilfs_recovery_block *rb; + struct nilfs_binfo_v *binfo; + + binfo = nilfs_read_summary_info(nilfs, &bh, &offset, + sizeof(*binfo)); + if (unlikely(!binfo)) + goto out; + + rb = kmalloc(sizeof(*rb), GFP_NOFS); + if (unlikely(!rb)) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + rb->ino = ino; + rb->blocknr = blocknr++; + rb->vblocknr = le64_to_cpu(binfo->bi_vblocknr); + rb->blkoff = le64_to_cpu(binfo->bi_blkoff); + /* INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rb->list); */ + list_add_tail(&rb->list, head); + } + if (--nfinfo == 0) + break; + blocknr += nnodeblk; /* always 0 for data sync logs */ + nilfs_skip_summary_info(nilfs, &bh, &offset, sizeof(__le64), + nnodeblk); + if (unlikely(!bh)) + goto out; + } + err = 0; + out: + brelse(bh); /* brelse(NULL) is just ignored */ + return err; +} + +static void dispose_recovery_list(struct list_head *head) +{ + while (!list_empty(head)) { + struct nilfs_recovery_block *rb; + + rb = list_first_entry(head, struct nilfs_recovery_block, list); + list_del(&rb->list); + kfree(rb); + } +} + +struct nilfs_segment_entry { + struct list_head list; + __u64 segnum; +}; + +static int nilfs_segment_list_add(struct list_head *head, __u64 segnum) +{ + struct nilfs_segment_entry *ent = kmalloc(sizeof(*ent), GFP_NOFS); + + if (unlikely(!ent)) + return -ENOMEM; + + ent->segnum = segnum; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ent->list); + list_add_tail(&ent->list, head); + return 0; +} + +void nilfs_dispose_segment_list(struct list_head *head) +{ + while (!list_empty(head)) { + struct nilfs_segment_entry *ent; + + ent = list_first_entry(head, struct nilfs_segment_entry, list); + list_del(&ent->list); + kfree(ent); + } +} + +static int nilfs_prepare_segment_for_recovery(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + struct super_block *sb, + struct nilfs_recovery_info *ri) +{ + struct list_head *head = &ri->ri_used_segments; + struct nilfs_segment_entry *ent, *n; + struct inode *sufile = nilfs->ns_sufile; + __u64 segnum[4]; + int err; + int i; + + segnum[0] = nilfs->ns_segnum; + segnum[1] = nilfs->ns_nextnum; + segnum[2] = ri->ri_segnum; + segnum[3] = ri->ri_nextnum; + + /* + * Releasing the next segment of the latest super root. + * The next segment is invalidated by this recovery. + */ + err = nilfs_sufile_free(sufile, segnum[1]); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto failed; + + for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) { + err = nilfs_segment_list_add(head, segnum[i]); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto failed; + } + + /* + * Collecting segments written after the latest super root. + * These are marked dirty to avoid being reallocated in the next write. + */ + list_for_each_entry_safe(ent, n, head, list) { + if (ent->segnum != segnum[0]) { + err = nilfs_sufile_scrap(sufile, ent->segnum); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto failed; + } + list_del(&ent->list); + kfree(ent); + } + + /* Allocate new segments for recovery */ + err = nilfs_sufile_alloc(sufile, &segnum[0]); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto failed; + + nilfs->ns_pseg_offset = 0; + nilfs->ns_seg_seq = ri->ri_seq + 2; + nilfs->ns_nextnum = nilfs->ns_segnum = segnum[0]; + + failed: + /* No need to recover sufile because it will be destroyed on error */ + return err; +} + +static int nilfs_recovery_copy_block(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + struct nilfs_recovery_block *rb, + struct page *page) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh_org; + void *kaddr; + + bh_org = __bread(nilfs->ns_bdev, rb->blocknr, nilfs->ns_blocksize); + if (unlikely(!bh_org)) + return -EIO; + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(page); + memcpy(kaddr + bh_offset(bh_org), bh_org->b_data, bh_org->b_size); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + brelse(bh_org); + return 0; +} + +static int nilfs_recover_dsync_blocks(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + struct super_block *sb, + struct nilfs_root *root, + struct list_head *head, + unsigned long *nr_salvaged_blocks) +{ + struct inode *inode; + struct nilfs_recovery_block *rb, *n; + unsigned int blocksize = nilfs->ns_blocksize; + struct page *page; + loff_t pos; + int err = 0, err2 = 0; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(rb, n, head, list) { + inode = nilfs_iget(sb, root, rb->ino); + if (IS_ERR(inode)) { + err = PTR_ERR(inode); + inode = NULL; + goto failed_inode; + } + + pos = rb->blkoff << inode->i_blkbits; + err = block_write_begin(inode->i_mapping, pos, blocksize, + &page, nilfs_get_block); + if (unlikely(err)) { + loff_t isize = inode->i_size; + + if (pos + blocksize > isize) + nilfs_write_failed(inode->i_mapping, + pos + blocksize); + goto failed_inode; + } + + err = nilfs_recovery_copy_block(nilfs, rb, page); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto failed_page; + + err = nilfs_set_file_dirty(inode, 1); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto failed_page; + + block_write_end(NULL, inode->i_mapping, pos, blocksize, + blocksize, page, NULL); + + unlock_page(page); + put_page(page); + + (*nr_salvaged_blocks)++; + goto next; + + failed_page: + unlock_page(page); + put_page(page); + + failed_inode: + nilfs_warn(sb, + "error %d recovering data block (ino=%lu, block-offset=%llu)", + err, (unsigned long)rb->ino, + (unsigned long long)rb->blkoff); + if (!err2) + err2 = err; + next: + iput(inode); /* iput(NULL) is just ignored */ + list_del_init(&rb->list); + kfree(rb); + } + return err2; +} + +/** + * nilfs_do_roll_forward - salvage logical segments newer than the latest + * checkpoint + * @nilfs: nilfs object + * @sb: super block instance + * @ri: pointer to a nilfs_recovery_info + */ +static int nilfs_do_roll_forward(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + struct super_block *sb, + struct nilfs_root *root, + struct nilfs_recovery_info *ri) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh_sum = NULL; + struct nilfs_segment_summary *sum = NULL; + sector_t pseg_start; + sector_t seg_start, seg_end; /* Starting/ending DBN of full segment */ + unsigned long nsalvaged_blocks = 0; + unsigned int flags; + u64 seg_seq; + __u64 segnum, nextnum = 0; + int empty_seg = 0; + int err = 0, ret; + LIST_HEAD(dsync_blocks); /* list of data blocks to be recovered */ + enum { + RF_INIT_ST, + RF_DSYNC_ST, /* scanning data-sync segments */ + }; + int state = RF_INIT_ST; + + pseg_start = ri->ri_lsegs_start; + seg_seq = ri->ri_lsegs_start_seq; + segnum = nilfs_get_segnum_of_block(nilfs, pseg_start); + nilfs_get_segment_range(nilfs, segnum, &seg_start, &seg_end); + + while (segnum != ri->ri_segnum || pseg_start <= ri->ri_pseg_start) { + brelse(bh_sum); + bh_sum = nilfs_read_log_header(nilfs, pseg_start, &sum); + if (!bh_sum) { + err = -EIO; + goto failed; + } + + ret = nilfs_validate_log(nilfs, seg_seq, bh_sum, sum); + if (ret) { + if (ret == NILFS_SEG_FAIL_IO) { + err = -EIO; + goto failed; + } + goto strayed; + } + + flags = le16_to_cpu(sum->ss_flags); + if (flags & NILFS_SS_SR) + goto confused; + + /* Found a valid partial segment; do recovery actions */ + nextnum = nilfs_get_segnum_of_block(nilfs, + le64_to_cpu(sum->ss_next)); + empty_seg = 0; + nilfs->ns_ctime = le64_to_cpu(sum->ss_create); + if (!(flags & NILFS_SS_GC)) + nilfs->ns_nongc_ctime = nilfs->ns_ctime; + + switch (state) { + case RF_INIT_ST: + if (!(flags & NILFS_SS_LOGBGN) || + !(flags & NILFS_SS_SYNDT)) + goto try_next_pseg; + state = RF_DSYNC_ST; + fallthrough; + case RF_DSYNC_ST: + if (!(flags & NILFS_SS_SYNDT)) + goto confused; + + err = nilfs_scan_dsync_log(nilfs, pseg_start, sum, + &dsync_blocks); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto failed; + if (flags & NILFS_SS_LOGEND) { + err = nilfs_recover_dsync_blocks( + nilfs, sb, root, &dsync_blocks, + &nsalvaged_blocks); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto failed; + state = RF_INIT_ST; + } + break; /* Fall through to try_next_pseg */ + } + + try_next_pseg: + if (pseg_start == ri->ri_lsegs_end) + break; + pseg_start += le32_to_cpu(sum->ss_nblocks); + if (pseg_start < seg_end) + continue; + goto feed_segment; + + strayed: + if (pseg_start == ri->ri_lsegs_end) + break; + + feed_segment: + /* Looking to the next full segment */ + if (empty_seg++) + break; + seg_seq++; + segnum = nextnum; + nilfs_get_segment_range(nilfs, segnum, &seg_start, &seg_end); + pseg_start = seg_start; + } + + if (nsalvaged_blocks) { + nilfs_info(sb, "salvaged %lu blocks", nsalvaged_blocks); + ri->ri_need_recovery = NILFS_RECOVERY_ROLLFORWARD_DONE; + } + out: + brelse(bh_sum); + dispose_recovery_list(&dsync_blocks); + return err; + + confused: + err = -EINVAL; + failed: + nilfs_err(sb, + "error %d roll-forwarding partial segment at blocknr = %llu", + err, (unsigned long long)pseg_start); + goto out; +} + +static void nilfs_finish_roll_forward(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + struct nilfs_recovery_info *ri) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh; + int err; + + if (nilfs_get_segnum_of_block(nilfs, ri->ri_lsegs_start) != + nilfs_get_segnum_of_block(nilfs, ri->ri_super_root)) + return; + + bh = __getblk(nilfs->ns_bdev, ri->ri_lsegs_start, nilfs->ns_blocksize); + BUG_ON(!bh); + memset(bh->b_data, 0, bh->b_size); + set_buffer_dirty(bh); + err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh); + if (unlikely(err)) + nilfs_warn(nilfs->ns_sb, + "buffer sync write failed during post-cleaning of recovery."); + brelse(bh); +} + +/** + * nilfs_salvage_orphan_logs - salvage logs written after the latest checkpoint + * @nilfs: nilfs object + * @sb: super block instance + * @ri: pointer to a nilfs_recovery_info struct to store search results. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following + * negative error code is returned. + * + * %-EINVAL - Inconsistent filesystem state. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error + * + * %-ENOSPC - No space left on device (only in a panic state). + * + * %-ERESTARTSYS - Interrupted. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available. + */ +int nilfs_salvage_orphan_logs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + struct super_block *sb, + struct nilfs_recovery_info *ri) +{ + struct nilfs_root *root; + int err; + + if (ri->ri_lsegs_start == 0 || ri->ri_lsegs_end == 0) + return 0; + + err = nilfs_attach_checkpoint(sb, ri->ri_cno, true, &root); + if (unlikely(err)) { + nilfs_err(sb, "error %d loading the latest checkpoint", err); + return err; + } + + err = nilfs_do_roll_forward(nilfs, sb, root, ri); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto failed; + + if (ri->ri_need_recovery == NILFS_RECOVERY_ROLLFORWARD_DONE) { + err = nilfs_prepare_segment_for_recovery(nilfs, sb, ri); + if (unlikely(err)) { + nilfs_err(sb, "error %d preparing segment for recovery", + err); + goto failed; + } + + err = nilfs_attach_log_writer(sb, root); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto failed; + + set_nilfs_discontinued(nilfs); + err = nilfs_construct_segment(sb); + nilfs_detach_log_writer(sb); + + if (unlikely(err)) { + nilfs_err(sb, "error %d writing segment for recovery", + err); + goto failed; + } + + nilfs_finish_roll_forward(nilfs, ri); + } + + failed: + nilfs_put_root(root); + return err; +} + +/** + * nilfs_search_super_root - search the latest valid super root + * @nilfs: the_nilfs + * @ri: pointer to a nilfs_recovery_info struct to store search results. + * + * nilfs_search_super_root() looks for the latest super-root from a partial + * segment pointed by the superblock. It sets up struct the_nilfs through + * this search. It fills nilfs_recovery_info (ri) required for recovery. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following + * negative error code is returned. + * + * %-EINVAL - No valid segment found + * + * %-EIO - I/O error + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available. + */ +int nilfs_search_super_root(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + struct nilfs_recovery_info *ri) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh_sum = NULL; + struct nilfs_segment_summary *sum = NULL; + sector_t pseg_start, pseg_end, sr_pseg_start = 0; + sector_t seg_start, seg_end; /* range of full segment (block number) */ + sector_t b, end; + unsigned long nblocks; + unsigned int flags; + u64 seg_seq; + __u64 segnum, nextnum = 0; + __u64 cno; + LIST_HEAD(segments); + int empty_seg = 0, scan_newer = 0; + int ret; + + pseg_start = nilfs->ns_last_pseg; + seg_seq = nilfs->ns_last_seq; + cno = nilfs->ns_last_cno; + segnum = nilfs_get_segnum_of_block(nilfs, pseg_start); + + /* Calculate range of segment */ + nilfs_get_segment_range(nilfs, segnum, &seg_start, &seg_end); + + /* Read ahead segment */ + b = seg_start; + while (b <= seg_end) + __breadahead(nilfs->ns_bdev, b++, nilfs->ns_blocksize); + + for (;;) { + brelse(bh_sum); + ret = NILFS_SEG_FAIL_IO; + bh_sum = nilfs_read_log_header(nilfs, pseg_start, &sum); + if (!bh_sum) + goto failed; + + ret = nilfs_validate_log(nilfs, seg_seq, bh_sum, sum); + if (ret) { + if (ret == NILFS_SEG_FAIL_IO) + goto failed; + goto strayed; + } + + nblocks = le32_to_cpu(sum->ss_nblocks); + pseg_end = pseg_start + nblocks - 1; + if (unlikely(pseg_end > seg_end)) { + ret = NILFS_SEG_FAIL_CONSISTENCY; + goto strayed; + } + + /* A valid partial segment */ + ri->ri_pseg_start = pseg_start; + ri->ri_seq = seg_seq; + ri->ri_segnum = segnum; + nextnum = nilfs_get_segnum_of_block(nilfs, + le64_to_cpu(sum->ss_next)); + ri->ri_nextnum = nextnum; + empty_seg = 0; + + flags = le16_to_cpu(sum->ss_flags); + if (!(flags & NILFS_SS_SR) && !scan_newer) { + /* + * This will never happen because a superblock + * (last_segment) always points to a pseg with + * a super root. + */ + ret = NILFS_SEG_FAIL_CONSISTENCY; + goto failed; + } + + if (pseg_start == seg_start) { + nilfs_get_segment_range(nilfs, nextnum, &b, &end); + while (b <= end) + __breadahead(nilfs->ns_bdev, b++, + nilfs->ns_blocksize); + } + if (!(flags & NILFS_SS_SR)) { + if (!ri->ri_lsegs_start && (flags & NILFS_SS_LOGBGN)) { + ri->ri_lsegs_start = pseg_start; + ri->ri_lsegs_start_seq = seg_seq; + } + if (flags & NILFS_SS_LOGEND) + ri->ri_lsegs_end = pseg_start; + goto try_next_pseg; + } + + /* A valid super root was found. */ + ri->ri_cno = cno++; + ri->ri_super_root = pseg_end; + ri->ri_lsegs_start = ri->ri_lsegs_end = 0; + + nilfs_dispose_segment_list(&segments); + sr_pseg_start = pseg_start; + nilfs->ns_pseg_offset = pseg_start + nblocks - seg_start; + nilfs->ns_seg_seq = seg_seq; + nilfs->ns_segnum = segnum; + nilfs->ns_cno = cno; /* nilfs->ns_cno = ri->ri_cno + 1 */ + nilfs->ns_ctime = le64_to_cpu(sum->ss_create); + nilfs->ns_nextnum = nextnum; + + if (scan_newer) + ri->ri_need_recovery = NILFS_RECOVERY_SR_UPDATED; + else { + if (nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_VALID_FS) + goto super_root_found; + scan_newer = 1; + } + + try_next_pseg: + /* Standing on a course, or met an inconsistent state */ + pseg_start += nblocks; + if (pseg_start < seg_end) + continue; + goto feed_segment; + + strayed: + /* Off the trail */ + if (!scan_newer) + /* + * This can happen if a checkpoint was written without + * barriers, or as a result of an I/O failure. + */ + goto failed; + + feed_segment: + /* Looking to the next full segment */ + if (empty_seg++) + goto super_root_found; /* found a valid super root */ + + ret = nilfs_segment_list_add(&segments, segnum); + if (unlikely(ret)) + goto failed; + + seg_seq++; + segnum = nextnum; + nilfs_get_segment_range(nilfs, segnum, &seg_start, &seg_end); + pseg_start = seg_start; + } + + super_root_found: + /* Updating pointers relating to the latest checkpoint */ + brelse(bh_sum); + list_splice_tail(&segments, &ri->ri_used_segments); + nilfs->ns_last_pseg = sr_pseg_start; + nilfs->ns_last_seq = nilfs->ns_seg_seq; + nilfs->ns_last_cno = ri->ri_cno; + return 0; + + failed: + brelse(bh_sum); + nilfs_dispose_segment_list(&segments); + return ret < 0 ? ret : nilfs_warn_segment_error(nilfs->ns_sb, ret); +} diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/segbuf.c b/fs/nilfs2/segbuf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6e59dc19a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/segbuf.c @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * NILFS segment buffer + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Ryusuke Konishi. + * + */ + +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/writeback.h> +#include <linux/crc32.h> +#include <linux/backing-dev.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include "page.h" +#include "segbuf.h" + + +struct nilfs_write_info { + struct the_nilfs *nilfs; + struct bio *bio; + int start, end; /* The region to be submitted */ + int rest_blocks; + int max_pages; + int nr_vecs; + sector_t blocknr; +}; + +static int nilfs_segbuf_write(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs); +static int nilfs_segbuf_wait(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf); + +struct nilfs_segment_buffer *nilfs_segbuf_new(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf; + + segbuf = kmem_cache_alloc(nilfs_segbuf_cachep, GFP_NOFS); + if (unlikely(!segbuf)) + return NULL; + + segbuf->sb_super = sb; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&segbuf->sb_list); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&segbuf->sb_payload_buffers); + segbuf->sb_super_root = NULL; + + init_completion(&segbuf->sb_bio_event); + atomic_set(&segbuf->sb_err, 0); + segbuf->sb_nbio = 0; + + return segbuf; +} + +void nilfs_segbuf_free(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf) +{ + kmem_cache_free(nilfs_segbuf_cachep, segbuf); +} + +void nilfs_segbuf_map(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, __u64 segnum, + unsigned long offset, struct the_nilfs *nilfs) +{ + segbuf->sb_segnum = segnum; + nilfs_get_segment_range(nilfs, segnum, &segbuf->sb_fseg_start, + &segbuf->sb_fseg_end); + + segbuf->sb_pseg_start = segbuf->sb_fseg_start + offset; + segbuf->sb_rest_blocks = + segbuf->sb_fseg_end - segbuf->sb_pseg_start + 1; +} + +/** + * nilfs_segbuf_map_cont - map a new log behind a given log + * @segbuf: new segment buffer + * @prev: segment buffer containing a log to be continued + */ +void nilfs_segbuf_map_cont(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, + struct nilfs_segment_buffer *prev) +{ + segbuf->sb_segnum = prev->sb_segnum; + segbuf->sb_fseg_start = prev->sb_fseg_start; + segbuf->sb_fseg_end = prev->sb_fseg_end; + segbuf->sb_pseg_start = prev->sb_pseg_start + prev->sb_sum.nblocks; + segbuf->sb_rest_blocks = + segbuf->sb_fseg_end - segbuf->sb_pseg_start + 1; +} + +void nilfs_segbuf_set_next_segnum(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, + __u64 nextnum, struct the_nilfs *nilfs) +{ + segbuf->sb_nextnum = nextnum; + segbuf->sb_sum.next = nilfs_get_segment_start_blocknr(nilfs, nextnum); +} + +int nilfs_segbuf_extend_segsum(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh; + + bh = sb_getblk(segbuf->sb_super, + segbuf->sb_pseg_start + segbuf->sb_sum.nsumblk); + if (unlikely(!bh)) + return -ENOMEM; + + lock_buffer(bh); + if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) { + memset(bh->b_data, 0, bh->b_size); + set_buffer_uptodate(bh); + } + unlock_buffer(bh); + nilfs_segbuf_add_segsum_buffer(segbuf, bh); + return 0; +} + +int nilfs_segbuf_extend_payload(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, + struct buffer_head **bhp) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh; + + bh = sb_getblk(segbuf->sb_super, + segbuf->sb_pseg_start + segbuf->sb_sum.nblocks); + if (unlikely(!bh)) + return -ENOMEM; + + nilfs_segbuf_add_payload_buffer(segbuf, bh); + *bhp = bh; + return 0; +} + +int nilfs_segbuf_reset(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, unsigned int flags, + time64_t ctime, __u64 cno) +{ + int err; + + segbuf->sb_sum.nblocks = segbuf->sb_sum.nsumblk = 0; + err = nilfs_segbuf_extend_segsum(segbuf); + if (unlikely(err)) + return err; + + segbuf->sb_sum.flags = flags; + segbuf->sb_sum.sumbytes = sizeof(struct nilfs_segment_summary); + segbuf->sb_sum.nfinfo = segbuf->sb_sum.nfileblk = 0; + segbuf->sb_sum.ctime = ctime; + segbuf->sb_sum.cno = cno; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Setup segment summary + */ +void nilfs_segbuf_fill_in_segsum(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf) +{ + struct nilfs_segment_summary *raw_sum; + struct buffer_head *bh_sum; + + bh_sum = list_entry(segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers.next, + struct buffer_head, b_assoc_buffers); + raw_sum = (struct nilfs_segment_summary *)bh_sum->b_data; + + raw_sum->ss_magic = cpu_to_le32(NILFS_SEGSUM_MAGIC); + raw_sum->ss_bytes = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*raw_sum)); + raw_sum->ss_flags = cpu_to_le16(segbuf->sb_sum.flags); + raw_sum->ss_seq = cpu_to_le64(segbuf->sb_sum.seg_seq); + raw_sum->ss_create = cpu_to_le64(segbuf->sb_sum.ctime); + raw_sum->ss_next = cpu_to_le64(segbuf->sb_sum.next); + raw_sum->ss_nblocks = cpu_to_le32(segbuf->sb_sum.nblocks); + raw_sum->ss_nfinfo = cpu_to_le32(segbuf->sb_sum.nfinfo); + raw_sum->ss_sumbytes = cpu_to_le32(segbuf->sb_sum.sumbytes); + raw_sum->ss_pad = 0; + raw_sum->ss_cno = cpu_to_le64(segbuf->sb_sum.cno); +} + +/* + * CRC calculation routines + */ +static void +nilfs_segbuf_fill_in_segsum_crc(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, u32 seed) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh; + struct nilfs_segment_summary *raw_sum; + unsigned long size, bytes = segbuf->sb_sum.sumbytes; + u32 crc; + + bh = list_entry(segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers.next, struct buffer_head, + b_assoc_buffers); + + raw_sum = (struct nilfs_segment_summary *)bh->b_data; + size = min_t(unsigned long, bytes, bh->b_size); + crc = crc32_le(seed, + (unsigned char *)raw_sum + + sizeof(raw_sum->ss_datasum) + sizeof(raw_sum->ss_sumsum), + size - (sizeof(raw_sum->ss_datasum) + + sizeof(raw_sum->ss_sumsum))); + + list_for_each_entry_continue(bh, &segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers, + b_assoc_buffers) { + bytes -= size; + size = min_t(unsigned long, bytes, bh->b_size); + crc = crc32_le(crc, bh->b_data, size); + } + raw_sum->ss_sumsum = cpu_to_le32(crc); +} + +static void nilfs_segbuf_fill_in_data_crc(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, + u32 seed) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh; + struct nilfs_segment_summary *raw_sum; + void *kaddr; + u32 crc; + + bh = list_entry(segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers.next, struct buffer_head, + b_assoc_buffers); + raw_sum = (struct nilfs_segment_summary *)bh->b_data; + crc = crc32_le(seed, + (unsigned char *)raw_sum + sizeof(raw_sum->ss_datasum), + bh->b_size - sizeof(raw_sum->ss_datasum)); + + list_for_each_entry_continue(bh, &segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers, + b_assoc_buffers) { + crc = crc32_le(crc, bh->b_data, bh->b_size); + } + list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_payload_buffers, b_assoc_buffers) { + kaddr = kmap_atomic(bh->b_page); + crc = crc32_le(crc, kaddr + bh_offset(bh), bh->b_size); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + } + raw_sum->ss_datasum = cpu_to_le32(crc); +} + +static void +nilfs_segbuf_fill_in_super_root_crc(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, + u32 seed) +{ + struct nilfs_super_root *raw_sr; + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = segbuf->sb_super->s_fs_info; + unsigned int srsize; + u32 crc; + + raw_sr = (struct nilfs_super_root *)segbuf->sb_super_root->b_data; + srsize = NILFS_SR_BYTES(nilfs->ns_inode_size); + crc = crc32_le(seed, + (unsigned char *)raw_sr + sizeof(raw_sr->sr_sum), + srsize - sizeof(raw_sr->sr_sum)); + raw_sr->sr_sum = cpu_to_le32(crc); +} + +static void nilfs_release_buffers(struct list_head *list) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh, *n; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(bh, n, list, b_assoc_buffers) { + list_del_init(&bh->b_assoc_buffers); + brelse(bh); + } +} + +static void nilfs_segbuf_clear(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf) +{ + nilfs_release_buffers(&segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers); + nilfs_release_buffers(&segbuf->sb_payload_buffers); + segbuf->sb_super_root = NULL; +} + +/* + * Iterators for segment buffers + */ +void nilfs_clear_logs(struct list_head *logs) +{ + struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf; + + list_for_each_entry(segbuf, logs, sb_list) + nilfs_segbuf_clear(segbuf); +} + +void nilfs_truncate_logs(struct list_head *logs, + struct nilfs_segment_buffer *last) +{ + struct nilfs_segment_buffer *n, *segbuf; + + segbuf = list_prepare_entry(last, logs, sb_list); + list_for_each_entry_safe_continue(segbuf, n, logs, sb_list) { + list_del_init(&segbuf->sb_list); + nilfs_segbuf_clear(segbuf); + nilfs_segbuf_free(segbuf); + } +} + +int nilfs_write_logs(struct list_head *logs, struct the_nilfs *nilfs) +{ + struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf; + int ret = 0; + + list_for_each_entry(segbuf, logs, sb_list) { + ret = nilfs_segbuf_write(segbuf, nilfs); + if (ret) + break; + } + return ret; +} + +int nilfs_wait_on_logs(struct list_head *logs) +{ + struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf; + int err, ret = 0; + + list_for_each_entry(segbuf, logs, sb_list) { + err = nilfs_segbuf_wait(segbuf); + if (err && !ret) + ret = err; + } + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_add_checksums_on_logs - add checksums on the logs + * @logs: list of segment buffers storing target logs + * @seed: checksum seed value + */ +void nilfs_add_checksums_on_logs(struct list_head *logs, u32 seed) +{ + struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf; + + list_for_each_entry(segbuf, logs, sb_list) { + if (segbuf->sb_super_root) + nilfs_segbuf_fill_in_super_root_crc(segbuf, seed); + nilfs_segbuf_fill_in_segsum_crc(segbuf, seed); + nilfs_segbuf_fill_in_data_crc(segbuf, seed); + } +} + +/* + * BIO operations + */ +static void nilfs_end_bio_write(struct bio *bio) +{ + struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf = bio->bi_private; + + if (bio->bi_status) + atomic_inc(&segbuf->sb_err); + + bio_put(bio); + complete(&segbuf->sb_bio_event); +} + +static int nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, + struct nilfs_write_info *wi) +{ + struct bio *bio = wi->bio; + + bio->bi_end_io = nilfs_end_bio_write; + bio->bi_private = segbuf; + submit_bio(bio); + segbuf->sb_nbio++; + + wi->bio = NULL; + wi->rest_blocks -= wi->end - wi->start; + wi->nr_vecs = min(wi->max_pages, wi->rest_blocks); + wi->start = wi->end; + return 0; +} + +static void nilfs_segbuf_prepare_write(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, + struct nilfs_write_info *wi) +{ + wi->bio = NULL; + wi->rest_blocks = segbuf->sb_sum.nblocks; + wi->max_pages = BIO_MAX_VECS; + wi->nr_vecs = min(wi->max_pages, wi->rest_blocks); + wi->start = wi->end = 0; + wi->blocknr = segbuf->sb_pseg_start; +} + +static int nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, + struct nilfs_write_info *wi, + struct buffer_head *bh) +{ + int len, err; + + BUG_ON(wi->nr_vecs <= 0); + repeat: + if (!wi->bio) { + wi->bio = bio_alloc(wi->nilfs->ns_bdev, wi->nr_vecs, + REQ_OP_WRITE, GFP_NOIO); + wi->bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = (wi->blocknr + wi->end) << + (wi->nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits - 9); + } + + len = bio_add_page(wi->bio, bh->b_page, bh->b_size, bh_offset(bh)); + if (len == bh->b_size) { + wi->end++; + return 0; + } + /* bio is FULL */ + err = nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio(segbuf, wi); + /* never submit current bh */ + if (likely(!err)) + goto repeat; + return err; +} + +/** + * nilfs_segbuf_write - submit write requests of a log + * @segbuf: buffer storing a log to be written + * @nilfs: nilfs object + * + * Return Value: On Success, 0 is returned. On Error, one of the following + * negative error code is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available. + */ +static int nilfs_segbuf_write(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs) +{ + struct nilfs_write_info wi; + struct buffer_head *bh; + int res = 0; + + wi.nilfs = nilfs; + nilfs_segbuf_prepare_write(segbuf, &wi); + + list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers, b_assoc_buffers) { + res = nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh(segbuf, &wi, bh); + if (unlikely(res)) + goto failed_bio; + } + + list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_payload_buffers, b_assoc_buffers) { + res = nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh(segbuf, &wi, bh); + if (unlikely(res)) + goto failed_bio; + } + + if (wi.bio) { + /* + * Last BIO is always sent through the following + * submission. + */ + wi.bio->bi_opf |= REQ_SYNC; + res = nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio(segbuf, &wi); + } + + failed_bio: + return res; +} + +/** + * nilfs_segbuf_wait - wait for completion of requested BIOs + * @segbuf: segment buffer + * + * Return Value: On Success, 0 is returned. On Error, one of the following + * negative error code is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error + */ +static int nilfs_segbuf_wait(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf) +{ + int err = 0; + + if (!segbuf->sb_nbio) + return 0; + + do { + wait_for_completion(&segbuf->sb_bio_event); + } while (--segbuf->sb_nbio > 0); + + if (unlikely(atomic_read(&segbuf->sb_err) > 0)) { + nilfs_err(segbuf->sb_super, + "I/O error writing log (start-blocknr=%llu, block-count=%lu) in segment %llu", + (unsigned long long)segbuf->sb_pseg_start, + segbuf->sb_sum.nblocks, + (unsigned long long)segbuf->sb_segnum); + err = -EIO; + } + return err; +} diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/segbuf.h b/fs/nilfs2/segbuf.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e20091eded --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/segbuf.h @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ +/* + * NILFS Segment buffer prototypes and definitions + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Ryusuke Konishi. + * + */ +#ifndef _NILFS_SEGBUF_H +#define _NILFS_SEGBUF_H + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/bio.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> + +/** + * struct nilfs_segsum_info - On-memory segment summary + * @flags: Flags + * @nfinfo: Number of file information structures + * @nblocks: Number of blocks included in the partial segment + * @nsumblk: Number of summary blocks + * @sumbytes: Byte count of segment summary + * @nfileblk: Total number of file blocks + * @seg_seq: Segment sequence number + * @cno: Checkpoint number + * @ctime: Creation time + * @next: Block number of the next full segment + */ +struct nilfs_segsum_info { + unsigned int flags; + unsigned long nfinfo; + unsigned long nblocks; + unsigned long nsumblk; + unsigned long sumbytes; + unsigned long nfileblk; + u64 seg_seq; + __u64 cno; + time64_t ctime; + sector_t next; +}; + +/** + * struct nilfs_segment_buffer - Segment buffer + * @sb_super: back pointer to a superblock struct + * @sb_list: List head to chain this structure + * @sb_sum: On-memory segment summary + * @sb_segnum: Index number of the full segment + * @sb_nextnum: Index number of the next full segment + * @sb_fseg_start: Start block number of the full segment + * @sb_fseg_end: End block number of the full segment + * @sb_pseg_start: Disk block number of partial segment + * @sb_rest_blocks: Number of residual blocks in the current segment + * @sb_segsum_buffers: List of buffers for segment summaries + * @sb_payload_buffers: List of buffers for segment payload + * @sb_super_root: Pointer to buffer storing a super root block (if exists) + * @sb_nbio: Number of flying bio requests + * @sb_err: I/O error status + * @sb_bio_event: Completion event of log writing + */ +struct nilfs_segment_buffer { + struct super_block *sb_super; + struct list_head sb_list; + + /* Segment information */ + struct nilfs_segsum_info sb_sum; + __u64 sb_segnum; + __u64 sb_nextnum; + sector_t sb_fseg_start, sb_fseg_end; + sector_t sb_pseg_start; + unsigned int sb_rest_blocks; + + /* Buffers */ + struct list_head sb_segsum_buffers; + struct list_head sb_payload_buffers; /* including super root */ + struct buffer_head *sb_super_root; + + /* io status */ + int sb_nbio; + atomic_t sb_err; + struct completion sb_bio_event; +}; + +#define NILFS_LIST_SEGBUF(head) \ + list_entry((head), struct nilfs_segment_buffer, sb_list) +#define NILFS_NEXT_SEGBUF(segbuf) NILFS_LIST_SEGBUF((segbuf)->sb_list.next) +#define NILFS_PREV_SEGBUF(segbuf) NILFS_LIST_SEGBUF((segbuf)->sb_list.prev) +#define NILFS_LAST_SEGBUF(head) NILFS_LIST_SEGBUF((head)->prev) +#define NILFS_FIRST_SEGBUF(head) NILFS_LIST_SEGBUF((head)->next) +#define NILFS_SEGBUF_IS_LAST(segbuf, head) ((segbuf)->sb_list.next == (head)) + +#define nilfs_for_each_segbuf_before(s, t, h) \ + for ((s) = NILFS_FIRST_SEGBUF(h); (s) != (t); \ + (s) = NILFS_NEXT_SEGBUF(s)) + +#define NILFS_SEGBUF_FIRST_BH(head) \ + (list_entry((head)->next, struct buffer_head, b_assoc_buffers)) +#define NILFS_SEGBUF_NEXT_BH(bh) \ + (list_entry((bh)->b_assoc_buffers.next, struct buffer_head, \ + b_assoc_buffers)) +#define NILFS_SEGBUF_BH_IS_LAST(bh, head) ((bh)->b_assoc_buffers.next == head) + +extern struct kmem_cache *nilfs_segbuf_cachep; + +struct nilfs_segment_buffer *nilfs_segbuf_new(struct super_block *); +void nilfs_segbuf_free(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *); +void nilfs_segbuf_map(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *, __u64, unsigned long, + struct the_nilfs *); +void nilfs_segbuf_map_cont(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, + struct nilfs_segment_buffer *prev); +void nilfs_segbuf_set_next_segnum(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *, __u64, + struct the_nilfs *); +int nilfs_segbuf_reset(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *, unsigned int, time64_t, + __u64); +int nilfs_segbuf_extend_segsum(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *); +int nilfs_segbuf_extend_payload(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *, + struct buffer_head **); +void nilfs_segbuf_fill_in_segsum(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *); + +static inline int nilfs_segbuf_simplex(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf) +{ + unsigned int flags = segbuf->sb_sum.flags; + + return (flags & (NILFS_SS_LOGBGN | NILFS_SS_LOGEND)) == + (NILFS_SS_LOGBGN | NILFS_SS_LOGEND); +} + +static inline int nilfs_segbuf_empty(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf) +{ + return segbuf->sb_sum.nblocks == segbuf->sb_sum.nsumblk; +} + +static inline void +nilfs_segbuf_add_segsum_buffer(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, + struct buffer_head *bh) +{ + list_add_tail(&bh->b_assoc_buffers, &segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers); + segbuf->sb_sum.nblocks++; + segbuf->sb_sum.nsumblk++; +} + +static inline void +nilfs_segbuf_add_payload_buffer(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, + struct buffer_head *bh) +{ + list_add_tail(&bh->b_assoc_buffers, &segbuf->sb_payload_buffers); + segbuf->sb_sum.nblocks++; +} + +static inline void +nilfs_segbuf_add_file_buffer(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, + struct buffer_head *bh) +{ + get_bh(bh); + nilfs_segbuf_add_payload_buffer(segbuf, bh); + segbuf->sb_sum.nfileblk++; +} + +void nilfs_clear_logs(struct list_head *logs); +void nilfs_truncate_logs(struct list_head *logs, + struct nilfs_segment_buffer *last); +int nilfs_write_logs(struct list_head *logs, struct the_nilfs *nilfs); +int nilfs_wait_on_logs(struct list_head *logs); +void nilfs_add_checksums_on_logs(struct list_head *logs, u32 seed); + +static inline void nilfs_destroy_logs(struct list_head *logs) +{ + nilfs_truncate_logs(logs, NULL); +} + +#endif /* _NILFS_SEGBUF_H */ diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/segment.c b/fs/nilfs2/segment.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7ec1687975 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/segment.c @@ -0,0 +1,2867 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * NILFS segment constructor. + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Ryusuke Konishi. + * + */ + +#include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/writeback.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/bio.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/backing-dev.h> +#include <linux/freezer.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> +#include <linux/crc32.h> +#include <linux/pagevec.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/sched/signal.h> + +#include "nilfs.h" +#include "btnode.h" +#include "page.h" +#include "segment.h" +#include "sufile.h" +#include "cpfile.h" +#include "ifile.h" +#include "segbuf.h" + + +/* + * Segment constructor + */ +#define SC_N_INODEVEC 16 /* Size of locally allocated inode vector */ + +#define SC_MAX_SEGDELTA 64 /* + * Upper limit of the number of segments + * appended in collection retry loop + */ + +/* Construction mode */ +enum { + SC_LSEG_SR = 1, /* Make a logical segment having a super root */ + SC_LSEG_DSYNC, /* + * Flush data blocks of a given file and make + * a logical segment without a super root. + */ + SC_FLUSH_FILE, /* + * Flush data files, leads to segment writes without + * creating a checkpoint. + */ + SC_FLUSH_DAT, /* + * Flush DAT file. This also creates segments + * without a checkpoint. + */ +}; + +/* Stage numbers of dirty block collection */ +enum { + NILFS_ST_INIT = 0, + NILFS_ST_GC, /* Collecting dirty blocks for GC */ + NILFS_ST_FILE, + NILFS_ST_IFILE, + NILFS_ST_CPFILE, + NILFS_ST_SUFILE, + NILFS_ST_DAT, + NILFS_ST_SR, /* Super root */ + NILFS_ST_DSYNC, /* Data sync blocks */ + NILFS_ST_DONE, +}; + +#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS +#include <trace/events/nilfs2.h> + +/* + * nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(), nilfs_sc_cstage_set(), nilfs_sc_cstage_get() are + * wrapper functions of stage count (nilfs_sc_info->sc_stage.scnt). Users of + * the variable must use them because transition of stage count must involve + * trace events (trace_nilfs2_collection_stage_transition). + * + * nilfs_sc_cstage_get() isn't required for the above purpose because it doesn't + * produce tracepoint events. It is provided just for making the intention + * clear. + */ +static inline void nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci) +{ + sci->sc_stage.scnt++; + trace_nilfs2_collection_stage_transition(sci); +} + +static inline void nilfs_sc_cstage_set(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int next_scnt) +{ + sci->sc_stage.scnt = next_scnt; + trace_nilfs2_collection_stage_transition(sci); +} + +static inline int nilfs_sc_cstage_get(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci) +{ + return sci->sc_stage.scnt; +} + +/* State flags of collection */ +#define NILFS_CF_NODE 0x0001 /* Collecting node blocks */ +#define NILFS_CF_IFILE_STARTED 0x0002 /* IFILE stage has started */ +#define NILFS_CF_SUFREED 0x0004 /* segment usages has been freed */ +#define NILFS_CF_HISTORY_MASK (NILFS_CF_IFILE_STARTED | NILFS_CF_SUFREED) + +/* Operations depending on the construction mode and file type */ +struct nilfs_sc_operations { + int (*collect_data)(struct nilfs_sc_info *, struct buffer_head *, + struct inode *); + int (*collect_node)(struct nilfs_sc_info *, struct buffer_head *, + struct inode *); + int (*collect_bmap)(struct nilfs_sc_info *, struct buffer_head *, + struct inode *); + void (*write_data_binfo)(struct nilfs_sc_info *, + struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *, + union nilfs_binfo *); + void (*write_node_binfo)(struct nilfs_sc_info *, + struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *, + union nilfs_binfo *); +}; + +/* + * Other definitions + */ +static void nilfs_segctor_start_timer(struct nilfs_sc_info *); +static void nilfs_segctor_do_flush(struct nilfs_sc_info *, int); +static void nilfs_segctor_do_immediate_flush(struct nilfs_sc_info *); +static void nilfs_dispose_list(struct the_nilfs *, struct list_head *, int); + +#define nilfs_cnt32_ge(a, b) \ + (typecheck(__u32, a) && typecheck(__u32, b) && \ + ((__s32)(a) - (__s32)(b) >= 0)) + +static int nilfs_prepare_segment_lock(struct super_block *sb, + struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti) +{ + struct nilfs_transaction_info *cur_ti = current->journal_info; + void *save = NULL; + + if (cur_ti) { + if (cur_ti->ti_magic == NILFS_TI_MAGIC) + return ++cur_ti->ti_count; + + /* + * If journal_info field is occupied by other FS, + * it is saved and will be restored on + * nilfs_transaction_commit(). + */ + nilfs_warn(sb, "journal info from a different FS"); + save = current->journal_info; + } + if (!ti) { + ti = kmem_cache_alloc(nilfs_transaction_cachep, GFP_NOFS); + if (!ti) + return -ENOMEM; + ti->ti_flags = NILFS_TI_DYNAMIC_ALLOC; + } else { + ti->ti_flags = 0; + } + ti->ti_count = 0; + ti->ti_save = save; + ti->ti_magic = NILFS_TI_MAGIC; + current->journal_info = ti; + return 0; +} + +/** + * nilfs_transaction_begin - start indivisible file operations. + * @sb: super block + * @ti: nilfs_transaction_info + * @vacancy_check: flags for vacancy rate checks + * + * nilfs_transaction_begin() acquires a reader/writer semaphore, called + * the segment semaphore, to make a segment construction and write tasks + * exclusive. The function is used with nilfs_transaction_commit() in pairs. + * The region enclosed by these two functions can be nested. To avoid a + * deadlock, the semaphore is only acquired or released in the outermost call. + * + * This function allocates a nilfs_transaction_info struct to keep context + * information on it. It is initialized and hooked onto the current task in + * the outermost call. If a pre-allocated struct is given to @ti, it is used + * instead; otherwise a new struct is assigned from a slab. + * + * When @vacancy_check flag is set, this function will check the amount of + * free space, and will wait for the GC to reclaim disk space if low capacity. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following + * negative error code is returned. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available. + * + * %-ENOSPC - No space left on device + */ +int nilfs_transaction_begin(struct super_block *sb, + struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti, + int vacancy_check) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs; + int ret = nilfs_prepare_segment_lock(sb, ti); + struct nilfs_transaction_info *trace_ti; + + if (unlikely(ret < 0)) + return ret; + if (ret > 0) { + trace_ti = current->journal_info; + + trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, trace_ti, + trace_ti->ti_count, trace_ti->ti_flags, + TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_BEGIN); + return 0; + } + + sb_start_intwrite(sb); + + nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + if (vacancy_check && nilfs_near_disk_full(nilfs)) { + up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + ret = -ENOSPC; + goto failed; + } + + trace_ti = current->journal_info; + trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, trace_ti, trace_ti->ti_count, + trace_ti->ti_flags, + TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_BEGIN); + return 0; + + failed: + ti = current->journal_info; + current->journal_info = ti->ti_save; + if (ti->ti_flags & NILFS_TI_DYNAMIC_ALLOC) + kmem_cache_free(nilfs_transaction_cachep, ti); + sb_end_intwrite(sb); + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_transaction_commit - commit indivisible file operations. + * @sb: super block + * + * nilfs_transaction_commit() releases the read semaphore which is + * acquired by nilfs_transaction_begin(). This is only performed + * in outermost call of this function. If a commit flag is set, + * nilfs_transaction_commit() sets a timer to start the segment + * constructor. If a sync flag is set, it starts construction + * directly. + */ +int nilfs_transaction_commit(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti = current->journal_info; + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + int err = 0; + + BUG_ON(ti == NULL || ti->ti_magic != NILFS_TI_MAGIC); + ti->ti_flags |= NILFS_TI_COMMIT; + if (ti->ti_count > 0) { + ti->ti_count--; + trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, ti, ti->ti_count, + ti->ti_flags, TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_COMMIT); + return 0; + } + if (nilfs->ns_writer) { + struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = nilfs->ns_writer; + + if (ti->ti_flags & NILFS_TI_COMMIT) + nilfs_segctor_start_timer(sci); + if (atomic_read(&nilfs->ns_ndirtyblks) > sci->sc_watermark) + nilfs_segctor_do_flush(sci, 0); + } + up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, ti, ti->ti_count, + ti->ti_flags, TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_COMMIT); + + current->journal_info = ti->ti_save; + + if (ti->ti_flags & NILFS_TI_SYNC) + err = nilfs_construct_segment(sb); + if (ti->ti_flags & NILFS_TI_DYNAMIC_ALLOC) + kmem_cache_free(nilfs_transaction_cachep, ti); + sb_end_intwrite(sb); + return err; +} + +void nilfs_transaction_abort(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti = current->journal_info; + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + + BUG_ON(ti == NULL || ti->ti_magic != NILFS_TI_MAGIC); + if (ti->ti_count > 0) { + ti->ti_count--; + trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, ti, ti->ti_count, + ti->ti_flags, TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_ABORT); + return; + } + up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + + trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, ti, ti->ti_count, + ti->ti_flags, TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_ABORT); + + current->journal_info = ti->ti_save; + if (ti->ti_flags & NILFS_TI_DYNAMIC_ALLOC) + kmem_cache_free(nilfs_transaction_cachep, ti); + sb_end_intwrite(sb); +} + +void nilfs_relax_pressure_in_lock(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = nilfs->ns_writer; + + if (sb_rdonly(sb) || unlikely(!sci) || !sci->sc_flush_request) + return; + + set_bit(NILFS_SC_PRIOR_FLUSH, &sci->sc_flags); + up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + + down_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + if (sci->sc_flush_request && + test_bit(NILFS_SC_PRIOR_FLUSH, &sci->sc_flags)) { + struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti = current->journal_info; + + ti->ti_flags |= NILFS_TI_WRITER; + nilfs_segctor_do_immediate_flush(sci); + ti->ti_flags &= ~NILFS_TI_WRITER; + } + downgrade_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); +} + +static void nilfs_transaction_lock(struct super_block *sb, + struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti, + int gcflag) +{ + struct nilfs_transaction_info *cur_ti = current->journal_info; + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = nilfs->ns_writer; + + WARN_ON(cur_ti); + ti->ti_flags = NILFS_TI_WRITER; + ti->ti_count = 0; + ti->ti_save = cur_ti; + ti->ti_magic = NILFS_TI_MAGIC; + current->journal_info = ti; + + for (;;) { + trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, ti, ti->ti_count, + ti->ti_flags, TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_TRYLOCK); + + down_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + if (!test_bit(NILFS_SC_PRIOR_FLUSH, &sci->sc_flags)) + break; + + nilfs_segctor_do_immediate_flush(sci); + + up_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + cond_resched(); + } + if (gcflag) + ti->ti_flags |= NILFS_TI_GC; + + trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, ti, ti->ti_count, + ti->ti_flags, TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_LOCK); +} + +static void nilfs_transaction_unlock(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti = current->journal_info; + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + + BUG_ON(ti == NULL || ti->ti_magic != NILFS_TI_MAGIC); + BUG_ON(ti->ti_count > 0); + + up_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + current->journal_info = ti->ti_save; + + trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, ti, ti->ti_count, + ti->ti_flags, TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_UNLOCK); +} + +static void *nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, + struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *ssp, + unsigned int bytes) +{ + struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf = sci->sc_curseg; + unsigned int blocksize = sci->sc_super->s_blocksize; + void *p; + + if (unlikely(ssp->offset + bytes > blocksize)) { + ssp->offset = 0; + BUG_ON(NILFS_SEGBUF_BH_IS_LAST(ssp->bh, + &segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers)); + ssp->bh = NILFS_SEGBUF_NEXT_BH(ssp->bh); + } + p = ssp->bh->b_data + ssp->offset; + ssp->offset += bytes; + return p; +} + +/** + * nilfs_segctor_reset_segment_buffer - reset the current segment buffer + * @sci: nilfs_sc_info + */ +static int nilfs_segctor_reset_segment_buffer(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci) +{ + struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf = sci->sc_curseg; + struct buffer_head *sumbh; + unsigned int sumbytes; + unsigned int flags = 0; + int err; + + if (nilfs_doing_gc()) + flags = NILFS_SS_GC; + err = nilfs_segbuf_reset(segbuf, flags, sci->sc_seg_ctime, sci->sc_cno); + if (unlikely(err)) + return err; + + sumbh = NILFS_SEGBUF_FIRST_BH(&segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers); + sumbytes = segbuf->sb_sum.sumbytes; + sci->sc_finfo_ptr.bh = sumbh; sci->sc_finfo_ptr.offset = sumbytes; + sci->sc_binfo_ptr.bh = sumbh; sci->sc_binfo_ptr.offset = sumbytes; + sci->sc_blk_cnt = sci->sc_datablk_cnt = 0; + return 0; +} + +/** + * nilfs_segctor_zeropad_segsum - zero pad the rest of the segment summary area + * @sci: segment constructor object + * + * nilfs_segctor_zeropad_segsum() zero-fills unallocated space at the end of + * the current segment summary block. + */ +static void nilfs_segctor_zeropad_segsum(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci) +{ + struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *ssp; + + ssp = sci->sc_blk_cnt > 0 ? &sci->sc_binfo_ptr : &sci->sc_finfo_ptr; + if (ssp->offset < ssp->bh->b_size) + memset(ssp->bh->b_data + ssp->offset, 0, + ssp->bh->b_size - ssp->offset); +} + +static int nilfs_segctor_feed_segment(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci) +{ + sci->sc_nblk_this_inc += sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.nblocks; + if (NILFS_SEGBUF_IS_LAST(sci->sc_curseg, &sci->sc_segbufs)) + return -E2BIG; /* + * The current segment is filled up + * (internal code) + */ + nilfs_segctor_zeropad_segsum(sci); + sci->sc_curseg = NILFS_NEXT_SEGBUF(sci->sc_curseg); + return nilfs_segctor_reset_segment_buffer(sci); +} + +static int nilfs_segctor_add_super_root(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci) +{ + struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf = sci->sc_curseg; + int err; + + if (segbuf->sb_sum.nblocks >= segbuf->sb_rest_blocks) { + err = nilfs_segctor_feed_segment(sci); + if (err) + return err; + segbuf = sci->sc_curseg; + } + err = nilfs_segbuf_extend_payload(segbuf, &segbuf->sb_super_root); + if (likely(!err)) + segbuf->sb_sum.flags |= NILFS_SS_SR; + return err; +} + +/* + * Functions for making segment summary and payloads + */ +static int nilfs_segctor_segsum_block_required( + struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, const struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *ssp, + unsigned int binfo_size) +{ + unsigned int blocksize = sci->sc_super->s_blocksize; + /* Size of finfo and binfo is enough small against blocksize */ + + return ssp->offset + binfo_size + + (!sci->sc_blk_cnt ? sizeof(struct nilfs_finfo) : 0) > + blocksize; +} + +static void nilfs_segctor_begin_finfo(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, + struct inode *inode) +{ + sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.nfinfo++; + sci->sc_binfo_ptr = sci->sc_finfo_ptr; + nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry( + sci, &sci->sc_binfo_ptr, sizeof(struct nilfs_finfo)); + + if (NILFS_I(inode)->i_root && + !test_bit(NILFS_SC_HAVE_DELTA, &sci->sc_flags)) + set_bit(NILFS_SC_HAVE_DELTA, &sci->sc_flags); + /* skip finfo */ +} + +static void nilfs_segctor_end_finfo(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, + struct inode *inode) +{ + struct nilfs_finfo *finfo; + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii; + struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf; + __u64 cno; + + if (sci->sc_blk_cnt == 0) + return; + + ii = NILFS_I(inode); + + if (test_bit(NILFS_I_GCINODE, &ii->i_state)) + cno = ii->i_cno; + else if (NILFS_ROOT_METADATA_FILE(inode->i_ino)) + cno = 0; + else + cno = sci->sc_cno; + + finfo = nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(sci, &sci->sc_finfo_ptr, + sizeof(*finfo)); + finfo->fi_ino = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ino); + finfo->fi_nblocks = cpu_to_le32(sci->sc_blk_cnt); + finfo->fi_ndatablk = cpu_to_le32(sci->sc_datablk_cnt); + finfo->fi_cno = cpu_to_le64(cno); + + segbuf = sci->sc_curseg; + segbuf->sb_sum.sumbytes = sci->sc_binfo_ptr.offset + + sci->sc_super->s_blocksize * (segbuf->sb_sum.nsumblk - 1); + sci->sc_finfo_ptr = sci->sc_binfo_ptr; + sci->sc_blk_cnt = sci->sc_datablk_cnt = 0; +} + +static int nilfs_segctor_add_file_block(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, + struct buffer_head *bh, + struct inode *inode, + unsigned int binfo_size) +{ + struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf; + int required, err = 0; + + retry: + segbuf = sci->sc_curseg; + required = nilfs_segctor_segsum_block_required( + sci, &sci->sc_binfo_ptr, binfo_size); + if (segbuf->sb_sum.nblocks + required + 1 > segbuf->sb_rest_blocks) { + nilfs_segctor_end_finfo(sci, inode); + err = nilfs_segctor_feed_segment(sci); + if (err) + return err; + goto retry; + } + if (unlikely(required)) { + nilfs_segctor_zeropad_segsum(sci); + err = nilfs_segbuf_extend_segsum(segbuf); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto failed; + } + if (sci->sc_blk_cnt == 0) + nilfs_segctor_begin_finfo(sci, inode); + + nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(sci, &sci->sc_binfo_ptr, binfo_size); + /* Substitution to vblocknr is delayed until update_blocknr() */ + nilfs_segbuf_add_file_buffer(segbuf, bh); + sci->sc_blk_cnt++; + failed: + return err; +} + +/* + * Callback functions that enumerate, mark, and collect dirty blocks + */ +static int nilfs_collect_file_data(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, + struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode) +{ + int err; + + err = nilfs_bmap_propagate(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, bh); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + err = nilfs_segctor_add_file_block(sci, bh, inode, + sizeof(struct nilfs_binfo_v)); + if (!err) + sci->sc_datablk_cnt++; + return err; +} + +static int nilfs_collect_file_node(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, + struct buffer_head *bh, + struct inode *inode) +{ + return nilfs_bmap_propagate(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, bh); +} + +static int nilfs_collect_file_bmap(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, + struct buffer_head *bh, + struct inode *inode) +{ + WARN_ON(!buffer_dirty(bh)); + return nilfs_segctor_add_file_block(sci, bh, inode, sizeof(__le64)); +} + +static void nilfs_write_file_data_binfo(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, + struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *ssp, + union nilfs_binfo *binfo) +{ + struct nilfs_binfo_v *binfo_v = nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry( + sci, ssp, sizeof(*binfo_v)); + *binfo_v = binfo->bi_v; +} + +static void nilfs_write_file_node_binfo(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, + struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *ssp, + union nilfs_binfo *binfo) +{ + __le64 *vblocknr = nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry( + sci, ssp, sizeof(*vblocknr)); + *vblocknr = binfo->bi_v.bi_vblocknr; +} + +static const struct nilfs_sc_operations nilfs_sc_file_ops = { + .collect_data = nilfs_collect_file_data, + .collect_node = nilfs_collect_file_node, + .collect_bmap = nilfs_collect_file_bmap, + .write_data_binfo = nilfs_write_file_data_binfo, + .write_node_binfo = nilfs_write_file_node_binfo, +}; + +static int nilfs_collect_dat_data(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, + struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode) +{ + int err; + + err = nilfs_bmap_propagate(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, bh); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + err = nilfs_segctor_add_file_block(sci, bh, inode, sizeof(__le64)); + if (!err) + sci->sc_datablk_cnt++; + return err; +} + +static int nilfs_collect_dat_bmap(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, + struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode) +{ + WARN_ON(!buffer_dirty(bh)); + return nilfs_segctor_add_file_block(sci, bh, inode, + sizeof(struct nilfs_binfo_dat)); +} + +static void nilfs_write_dat_data_binfo(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, + struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *ssp, + union nilfs_binfo *binfo) +{ + __le64 *blkoff = nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(sci, ssp, + sizeof(*blkoff)); + *blkoff = binfo->bi_dat.bi_blkoff; +} + +static void nilfs_write_dat_node_binfo(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, + struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *ssp, + union nilfs_binfo *binfo) +{ + struct nilfs_binfo_dat *binfo_dat = + nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(sci, ssp, sizeof(*binfo_dat)); + *binfo_dat = binfo->bi_dat; +} + +static const struct nilfs_sc_operations nilfs_sc_dat_ops = { + .collect_data = nilfs_collect_dat_data, + .collect_node = nilfs_collect_file_node, + .collect_bmap = nilfs_collect_dat_bmap, + .write_data_binfo = nilfs_write_dat_data_binfo, + .write_node_binfo = nilfs_write_dat_node_binfo, +}; + +static const struct nilfs_sc_operations nilfs_sc_dsync_ops = { + .collect_data = nilfs_collect_file_data, + .collect_node = NULL, + .collect_bmap = NULL, + .write_data_binfo = nilfs_write_file_data_binfo, + .write_node_binfo = NULL, +}; + +static size_t nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers(struct inode *inode, + struct list_head *listp, + size_t nlimit, + loff_t start, loff_t end) +{ + struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; + struct folio_batch fbatch; + pgoff_t index = 0, last = ULONG_MAX; + size_t ndirties = 0; + int i; + + if (unlikely(start != 0 || end != LLONG_MAX)) { + /* + * A valid range is given for sync-ing data pages. The + * range is rounded to per-page; extra dirty buffers + * may be included if blocksize < pagesize. + */ + index = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; + last = end >> PAGE_SHIFT; + } + folio_batch_init(&fbatch); + repeat: + if (unlikely(index > last) || + !filemap_get_folios_tag(mapping, &index, last, + PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, &fbatch)) + return ndirties; + + for (i = 0; i < folio_batch_count(&fbatch); i++) { + struct buffer_head *bh, *head; + struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i]; + + folio_lock(folio); + if (unlikely(folio->mapping != mapping)) { + /* Exclude folios removed from the address space */ + folio_unlock(folio); + continue; + } + head = folio_buffers(folio); + if (!head) { + create_empty_buffers(&folio->page, i_blocksize(inode), 0); + head = folio_buffers(folio); + } + folio_unlock(folio); + + bh = head; + do { + if (!buffer_dirty(bh) || buffer_async_write(bh)) + continue; + get_bh(bh); + list_add_tail(&bh->b_assoc_buffers, listp); + ndirties++; + if (unlikely(ndirties >= nlimit)) { + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); + cond_resched(); + return ndirties; + } + } while (bh = bh->b_this_page, bh != head); + } + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); + cond_resched(); + goto repeat; +} + +static void nilfs_lookup_dirty_node_buffers(struct inode *inode, + struct list_head *listp) +{ + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = NILFS_I(inode); + struct inode *btnc_inode = ii->i_assoc_inode; + struct folio_batch fbatch; + struct buffer_head *bh, *head; + unsigned int i; + pgoff_t index = 0; + + if (!btnc_inode) + return; + folio_batch_init(&fbatch); + + while (filemap_get_folios_tag(btnc_inode->i_mapping, &index, + (pgoff_t)-1, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, &fbatch)) { + for (i = 0; i < folio_batch_count(&fbatch); i++) { + bh = head = folio_buffers(fbatch.folios[i]); + do { + if (buffer_dirty(bh) && + !buffer_async_write(bh)) { + get_bh(bh); + list_add_tail(&bh->b_assoc_buffers, + listp); + } + bh = bh->b_this_page; + } while (bh != head); + } + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); + cond_resched(); + } +} + +static void nilfs_dispose_list(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + struct list_head *head, int force) +{ + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii, *n; + struct nilfs_inode_info *ivec[SC_N_INODEVEC], **pii; + unsigned int nv = 0; + + while (!list_empty(head)) { + spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock); + list_for_each_entry_safe(ii, n, head, i_dirty) { + list_del_init(&ii->i_dirty); + if (force) { + if (unlikely(ii->i_bh)) { + brelse(ii->i_bh); + ii->i_bh = NULL; + } + } else if (test_bit(NILFS_I_DIRTY, &ii->i_state)) { + set_bit(NILFS_I_QUEUED, &ii->i_state); + list_add_tail(&ii->i_dirty, + &nilfs->ns_dirty_files); + continue; + } + ivec[nv++] = ii; + if (nv == SC_N_INODEVEC) + break; + } + spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock); + + for (pii = ivec; nv > 0; pii++, nv--) + iput(&(*pii)->vfs_inode); + } +} + +static void nilfs_iput_work_func(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = container_of(work, struct nilfs_sc_info, + sc_iput_work); + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info; + + nilfs_dispose_list(nilfs, &sci->sc_iput_queue, 0); +} + +static int nilfs_test_metadata_dirty(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + struct nilfs_root *root) +{ + int ret = 0; + + if (nilfs_mdt_fetch_dirty(root->ifile)) + ret++; + if (nilfs_mdt_fetch_dirty(nilfs->ns_cpfile)) + ret++; + if (nilfs_mdt_fetch_dirty(nilfs->ns_sufile)) + ret++; + if ((ret || nilfs_doing_gc()) && nilfs_mdt_fetch_dirty(nilfs->ns_dat)) + ret++; + return ret; +} + +static int nilfs_segctor_clean(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci) +{ + return list_empty(&sci->sc_dirty_files) && + !test_bit(NILFS_SC_DIRTY, &sci->sc_flags) && + sci->sc_nfreesegs == 0 && + (!nilfs_doing_gc() || list_empty(&sci->sc_gc_inodes)); +} + +static int nilfs_segctor_confirm(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info; + int ret = 0; + + if (nilfs_test_metadata_dirty(nilfs, sci->sc_root)) + set_bit(NILFS_SC_DIRTY, &sci->sc_flags); + + spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock); + if (list_empty(&nilfs->ns_dirty_files) && nilfs_segctor_clean(sci)) + ret++; + + spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock); + return ret; +} + +static void nilfs_segctor_clear_metadata_dirty(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info; + + nilfs_mdt_clear_dirty(sci->sc_root->ifile); + nilfs_mdt_clear_dirty(nilfs->ns_cpfile); + nilfs_mdt_clear_dirty(nilfs->ns_sufile); + nilfs_mdt_clear_dirty(nilfs->ns_dat); +} + +static int nilfs_segctor_create_checkpoint(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info; + struct buffer_head *bh_cp; + struct nilfs_checkpoint *raw_cp; + int err; + + /* XXX: this interface will be changed */ + err = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, nilfs->ns_cno, 1, + &raw_cp, &bh_cp); + if (likely(!err)) { + /* + * The following code is duplicated with cpfile. But, it is + * needed to collect the checkpoint even if it was not newly + * created. + */ + mark_buffer_dirty(bh_cp); + nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(nilfs->ns_cpfile); + nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint( + nilfs->ns_cpfile, nilfs->ns_cno, bh_cp); + } else if (err == -EINVAL || err == -ENOENT) { + nilfs_error(sci->sc_super, + "checkpoint creation failed due to metadata corruption."); + err = -EIO; + } + return err; +} + +static int nilfs_segctor_fill_in_checkpoint(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info; + struct buffer_head *bh_cp; + struct nilfs_checkpoint *raw_cp; + int err; + + err = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, nilfs->ns_cno, 0, + &raw_cp, &bh_cp); + if (unlikely(err)) { + if (err == -EINVAL || err == -ENOENT) { + nilfs_error(sci->sc_super, + "checkpoint finalization failed due to metadata corruption."); + err = -EIO; + } + goto failed_ibh; + } + raw_cp->cp_snapshot_list.ssl_next = 0; + raw_cp->cp_snapshot_list.ssl_prev = 0; + raw_cp->cp_inodes_count = + cpu_to_le64(atomic64_read(&sci->sc_root->inodes_count)); + raw_cp->cp_blocks_count = + cpu_to_le64(atomic64_read(&sci->sc_root->blocks_count)); + raw_cp->cp_nblk_inc = + cpu_to_le64(sci->sc_nblk_inc + sci->sc_nblk_this_inc); + raw_cp->cp_create = cpu_to_le64(sci->sc_seg_ctime); + raw_cp->cp_cno = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_cno); + + if (test_bit(NILFS_SC_HAVE_DELTA, &sci->sc_flags)) + nilfs_checkpoint_clear_minor(raw_cp); + else + nilfs_checkpoint_set_minor(raw_cp); + + nilfs_write_inode_common(sci->sc_root->ifile, + &raw_cp->cp_ifile_inode, 1); + nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, nilfs->ns_cno, bh_cp); + return 0; + + failed_ibh: + return err; +} + +static void nilfs_fill_in_file_bmap(struct inode *ifile, + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii) + +{ + struct buffer_head *ibh; + struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode; + + if (test_bit(NILFS_I_BMAP, &ii->i_state)) { + ibh = ii->i_bh; + BUG_ON(!ibh); + raw_inode = nilfs_ifile_map_inode(ifile, ii->vfs_inode.i_ino, + ibh); + nilfs_bmap_write(ii->i_bmap, raw_inode); + nilfs_ifile_unmap_inode(ifile, ii->vfs_inode.i_ino, ibh); + } +} + +static void nilfs_segctor_fill_in_file_bmap(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci) +{ + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii; + + list_for_each_entry(ii, &sci->sc_dirty_files, i_dirty) { + nilfs_fill_in_file_bmap(sci->sc_root->ifile, ii); + set_bit(NILFS_I_COLLECTED, &ii->i_state); + } +} + +static void nilfs_segctor_fill_in_super_root(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh_sr; + struct nilfs_super_root *raw_sr; + unsigned int isz, srsz; + + bh_sr = NILFS_LAST_SEGBUF(&sci->sc_segbufs)->sb_super_root; + + lock_buffer(bh_sr); + raw_sr = (struct nilfs_super_root *)bh_sr->b_data; + isz = nilfs->ns_inode_size; + srsz = NILFS_SR_BYTES(isz); + + raw_sr->sr_sum = 0; /* Ensure initialization within this update */ + raw_sr->sr_bytes = cpu_to_le16(srsz); + raw_sr->sr_nongc_ctime + = cpu_to_le64(nilfs_doing_gc() ? + nilfs->ns_nongc_ctime : sci->sc_seg_ctime); + raw_sr->sr_flags = 0; + + nilfs_write_inode_common(nilfs->ns_dat, (void *)raw_sr + + NILFS_SR_DAT_OFFSET(isz), 1); + nilfs_write_inode_common(nilfs->ns_cpfile, (void *)raw_sr + + NILFS_SR_CPFILE_OFFSET(isz), 1); + nilfs_write_inode_common(nilfs->ns_sufile, (void *)raw_sr + + NILFS_SR_SUFILE_OFFSET(isz), 1); + memset((void *)raw_sr + srsz, 0, nilfs->ns_blocksize - srsz); + set_buffer_uptodate(bh_sr); + unlock_buffer(bh_sr); +} + +static void nilfs_redirty_inodes(struct list_head *head) +{ + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii; + + list_for_each_entry(ii, head, i_dirty) { + if (test_bit(NILFS_I_COLLECTED, &ii->i_state)) + clear_bit(NILFS_I_COLLECTED, &ii->i_state); + } +} + +static void nilfs_drop_collected_inodes(struct list_head *head) +{ + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii; + + list_for_each_entry(ii, head, i_dirty) { + if (!test_and_clear_bit(NILFS_I_COLLECTED, &ii->i_state)) + continue; + + clear_bit(NILFS_I_INODE_SYNC, &ii->i_state); + set_bit(NILFS_I_UPDATED, &ii->i_state); + } +} + +static int nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, + struct inode *inode, + struct list_head *listp, + int (*collect)(struct nilfs_sc_info *, + struct buffer_head *, + struct inode *)) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh, *n; + int err = 0; + + if (collect) { + list_for_each_entry_safe(bh, n, listp, b_assoc_buffers) { + list_del_init(&bh->b_assoc_buffers); + err = collect(sci, bh, inode); + brelse(bh); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto dispose_buffers; + } + return 0; + } + + dispose_buffers: + while (!list_empty(listp)) { + bh = list_first_entry(listp, struct buffer_head, + b_assoc_buffers); + list_del_init(&bh->b_assoc_buffers); + brelse(bh); + } + return err; +} + +static size_t nilfs_segctor_buffer_rest(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci) +{ + /* Remaining number of blocks within segment buffer */ + return sci->sc_segbuf_nblocks - + (sci->sc_nblk_this_inc + sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.nblocks); +} + +static int nilfs_segctor_scan_file(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, + struct inode *inode, + const struct nilfs_sc_operations *sc_ops) +{ + LIST_HEAD(data_buffers); + LIST_HEAD(node_buffers); + int err; + + if (!(sci->sc_stage.flags & NILFS_CF_NODE)) { + size_t n, rest = nilfs_segctor_buffer_rest(sci); + + n = nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers( + inode, &data_buffers, rest + 1, 0, LLONG_MAX); + if (n > rest) { + err = nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers( + sci, inode, &data_buffers, + sc_ops->collect_data); + BUG_ON(!err); /* always receive -E2BIG or true error */ + goto break_or_fail; + } + } + nilfs_lookup_dirty_node_buffers(inode, &node_buffers); + + if (!(sci->sc_stage.flags & NILFS_CF_NODE)) { + err = nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers( + sci, inode, &data_buffers, sc_ops->collect_data); + if (unlikely(err)) { + /* dispose node list */ + nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers( + sci, inode, &node_buffers, NULL); + goto break_or_fail; + } + sci->sc_stage.flags |= NILFS_CF_NODE; + } + /* Collect node */ + err = nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers( + sci, inode, &node_buffers, sc_ops->collect_node); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto break_or_fail; + + nilfs_bmap_lookup_dirty_buffers(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, &node_buffers); + err = nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers( + sci, inode, &node_buffers, sc_ops->collect_bmap); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto break_or_fail; + + nilfs_segctor_end_finfo(sci, inode); + sci->sc_stage.flags &= ~NILFS_CF_NODE; + + break_or_fail: + return err; +} + +static int nilfs_segctor_scan_file_dsync(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, + struct inode *inode) +{ + LIST_HEAD(data_buffers); + size_t n, rest = nilfs_segctor_buffer_rest(sci); + int err; + + n = nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers(inode, &data_buffers, rest + 1, + sci->sc_dsync_start, + sci->sc_dsync_end); + + err = nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers(sci, inode, &data_buffers, + nilfs_collect_file_data); + if (!err) { + nilfs_segctor_end_finfo(sci, inode); + BUG_ON(n > rest); + /* always receive -E2BIG or true error if n > rest */ + } + return err; +} + +static int nilfs_segctor_collect_blocks(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int mode) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info; + struct list_head *head; + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii; + size_t ndone; + int err = 0; + + switch (nilfs_sc_cstage_get(sci)) { + case NILFS_ST_INIT: + /* Pre-processes */ + sci->sc_stage.flags = 0; + + if (!test_bit(NILFS_SC_UNCLOSED, &sci->sc_flags)) { + sci->sc_nblk_inc = 0; + sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.flags = NILFS_SS_LOGBGN; + if (mode == SC_LSEG_DSYNC) { + nilfs_sc_cstage_set(sci, NILFS_ST_DSYNC); + goto dsync_mode; + } + } + + sci->sc_stage.dirty_file_ptr = NULL; + sci->sc_stage.gc_inode_ptr = NULL; + if (mode == SC_FLUSH_DAT) { + nilfs_sc_cstage_set(sci, NILFS_ST_DAT); + goto dat_stage; + } + nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(sci); + fallthrough; + case NILFS_ST_GC: + if (nilfs_doing_gc()) { + head = &sci->sc_gc_inodes; + ii = list_prepare_entry(sci->sc_stage.gc_inode_ptr, + head, i_dirty); + list_for_each_entry_continue(ii, head, i_dirty) { + err = nilfs_segctor_scan_file( + sci, &ii->vfs_inode, + &nilfs_sc_file_ops); + if (unlikely(err)) { + sci->sc_stage.gc_inode_ptr = list_entry( + ii->i_dirty.prev, + struct nilfs_inode_info, + i_dirty); + goto break_or_fail; + } + set_bit(NILFS_I_COLLECTED, &ii->i_state); + } + sci->sc_stage.gc_inode_ptr = NULL; + } + nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(sci); + fallthrough; + case NILFS_ST_FILE: + head = &sci->sc_dirty_files; + ii = list_prepare_entry(sci->sc_stage.dirty_file_ptr, head, + i_dirty); + list_for_each_entry_continue(ii, head, i_dirty) { + clear_bit(NILFS_I_DIRTY, &ii->i_state); + + err = nilfs_segctor_scan_file(sci, &ii->vfs_inode, + &nilfs_sc_file_ops); + if (unlikely(err)) { + sci->sc_stage.dirty_file_ptr = + list_entry(ii->i_dirty.prev, + struct nilfs_inode_info, + i_dirty); + goto break_or_fail; + } + /* sci->sc_stage.dirty_file_ptr = NILFS_I(inode); */ + /* XXX: required ? */ + } + sci->sc_stage.dirty_file_ptr = NULL; + if (mode == SC_FLUSH_FILE) { + nilfs_sc_cstage_set(sci, NILFS_ST_DONE); + return 0; + } + nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(sci); + sci->sc_stage.flags |= NILFS_CF_IFILE_STARTED; + fallthrough; + case NILFS_ST_IFILE: + err = nilfs_segctor_scan_file(sci, sci->sc_root->ifile, + &nilfs_sc_file_ops); + if (unlikely(err)) + break; + nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(sci); + /* Creating a checkpoint */ + err = nilfs_segctor_create_checkpoint(sci); + if (unlikely(err)) + break; + fallthrough; + case NILFS_ST_CPFILE: + err = nilfs_segctor_scan_file(sci, nilfs->ns_cpfile, + &nilfs_sc_file_ops); + if (unlikely(err)) + break; + nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(sci); + fallthrough; + case NILFS_ST_SUFILE: + err = nilfs_sufile_freev(nilfs->ns_sufile, sci->sc_freesegs, + sci->sc_nfreesegs, &ndone); + if (unlikely(err)) { + nilfs_sufile_cancel_freev(nilfs->ns_sufile, + sci->sc_freesegs, ndone, + NULL); + break; + } + sci->sc_stage.flags |= NILFS_CF_SUFREED; + + err = nilfs_segctor_scan_file(sci, nilfs->ns_sufile, + &nilfs_sc_file_ops); + if (unlikely(err)) + break; + nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(sci); + fallthrough; + case NILFS_ST_DAT: + dat_stage: + err = nilfs_segctor_scan_file(sci, nilfs->ns_dat, + &nilfs_sc_dat_ops); + if (unlikely(err)) + break; + if (mode == SC_FLUSH_DAT) { + nilfs_sc_cstage_set(sci, NILFS_ST_DONE); + return 0; + } + nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(sci); + fallthrough; + case NILFS_ST_SR: + if (mode == SC_LSEG_SR) { + /* Appending a super root */ + err = nilfs_segctor_add_super_root(sci); + if (unlikely(err)) + break; + } + /* End of a logical segment */ + sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.flags |= NILFS_SS_LOGEND; + nilfs_sc_cstage_set(sci, NILFS_ST_DONE); + return 0; + case NILFS_ST_DSYNC: + dsync_mode: + sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.flags |= NILFS_SS_SYNDT; + ii = sci->sc_dsync_inode; + if (!test_bit(NILFS_I_BUSY, &ii->i_state)) + break; + + err = nilfs_segctor_scan_file_dsync(sci, &ii->vfs_inode); + if (unlikely(err)) + break; + sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.flags |= NILFS_SS_LOGEND; + nilfs_sc_cstage_set(sci, NILFS_ST_DONE); + return 0; + case NILFS_ST_DONE: + return 0; + default: + BUG(); + } + + break_or_fail: + return err; +} + +/** + * nilfs_segctor_begin_construction - setup segment buffer to make a new log + * @sci: nilfs_sc_info + * @nilfs: nilfs object + */ +static int nilfs_segctor_begin_construction(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs) +{ + struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, *prev; + __u64 nextnum; + int err, alloc = 0; + + segbuf = nilfs_segbuf_new(sci->sc_super); + if (unlikely(!segbuf)) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (list_empty(&sci->sc_write_logs)) { + nilfs_segbuf_map(segbuf, nilfs->ns_segnum, + nilfs->ns_pseg_offset, nilfs); + if (segbuf->sb_rest_blocks < NILFS_PSEG_MIN_BLOCKS) { + nilfs_shift_to_next_segment(nilfs); + nilfs_segbuf_map(segbuf, nilfs->ns_segnum, 0, nilfs); + } + + segbuf->sb_sum.seg_seq = nilfs->ns_seg_seq; + nextnum = nilfs->ns_nextnum; + + if (nilfs->ns_segnum == nilfs->ns_nextnum) + /* Start from the head of a new full segment */ + alloc++; + } else { + /* Continue logs */ + prev = NILFS_LAST_SEGBUF(&sci->sc_write_logs); + nilfs_segbuf_map_cont(segbuf, prev); + segbuf->sb_sum.seg_seq = prev->sb_sum.seg_seq; + nextnum = prev->sb_nextnum; + + if (segbuf->sb_rest_blocks < NILFS_PSEG_MIN_BLOCKS) { + nilfs_segbuf_map(segbuf, prev->sb_nextnum, 0, nilfs); + segbuf->sb_sum.seg_seq++; + alloc++; + } + } + + err = nilfs_sufile_mark_dirty(nilfs->ns_sufile, segbuf->sb_segnum); + if (err) + goto failed; + + if (alloc) { + err = nilfs_sufile_alloc(nilfs->ns_sufile, &nextnum); + if (err) + goto failed; + } + nilfs_segbuf_set_next_segnum(segbuf, nextnum, nilfs); + + BUG_ON(!list_empty(&sci->sc_segbufs)); + list_add_tail(&segbuf->sb_list, &sci->sc_segbufs); + sci->sc_segbuf_nblocks = segbuf->sb_rest_blocks; + return 0; + + failed: + nilfs_segbuf_free(segbuf); + return err; +} + +static int nilfs_segctor_extend_segments(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, int nadd) +{ + struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, *prev; + struct inode *sufile = nilfs->ns_sufile; + __u64 nextnextnum; + LIST_HEAD(list); + int err, ret, i; + + prev = NILFS_LAST_SEGBUF(&sci->sc_segbufs); + /* + * Since the segment specified with nextnum might be allocated during + * the previous construction, the buffer including its segusage may + * not be dirty. The following call ensures that the buffer is dirty + * and will pin the buffer on memory until the sufile is written. + */ + err = nilfs_sufile_mark_dirty(sufile, prev->sb_nextnum); + if (unlikely(err)) + return err; + + for (i = 0; i < nadd; i++) { + /* extend segment info */ + err = -ENOMEM; + segbuf = nilfs_segbuf_new(sci->sc_super); + if (unlikely(!segbuf)) + goto failed; + + /* map this buffer to region of segment on-disk */ + nilfs_segbuf_map(segbuf, prev->sb_nextnum, 0, nilfs); + sci->sc_segbuf_nblocks += segbuf->sb_rest_blocks; + + /* allocate the next next full segment */ + err = nilfs_sufile_alloc(sufile, &nextnextnum); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto failed_segbuf; + + segbuf->sb_sum.seg_seq = prev->sb_sum.seg_seq + 1; + nilfs_segbuf_set_next_segnum(segbuf, nextnextnum, nilfs); + + list_add_tail(&segbuf->sb_list, &list); + prev = segbuf; + } + list_splice_tail(&list, &sci->sc_segbufs); + return 0; + + failed_segbuf: + nilfs_segbuf_free(segbuf); + failed: + list_for_each_entry(segbuf, &list, sb_list) { + ret = nilfs_sufile_free(sufile, segbuf->sb_nextnum); + WARN_ON(ret); /* never fails */ + } + nilfs_destroy_logs(&list); + return err; +} + +static void nilfs_free_incomplete_logs(struct list_head *logs, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs) +{ + struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, *prev; + struct inode *sufile = nilfs->ns_sufile; + int ret; + + segbuf = NILFS_FIRST_SEGBUF(logs); + if (nilfs->ns_nextnum != segbuf->sb_nextnum) { + ret = nilfs_sufile_free(sufile, segbuf->sb_nextnum); + WARN_ON(ret); /* never fails */ + } + if (atomic_read(&segbuf->sb_err)) { + /* Case 1: The first segment failed */ + if (segbuf->sb_pseg_start != segbuf->sb_fseg_start) + /* + * Case 1a: Partial segment appended into an existing + * segment + */ + nilfs_terminate_segment(nilfs, segbuf->sb_fseg_start, + segbuf->sb_fseg_end); + else /* Case 1b: New full segment */ + set_nilfs_discontinued(nilfs); + } + + prev = segbuf; + list_for_each_entry_continue(segbuf, logs, sb_list) { + if (prev->sb_nextnum != segbuf->sb_nextnum) { + ret = nilfs_sufile_free(sufile, segbuf->sb_nextnum); + WARN_ON(ret); /* never fails */ + } + if (atomic_read(&segbuf->sb_err) && + segbuf->sb_segnum != nilfs->ns_nextnum) + /* Case 2: extended segment (!= next) failed */ + nilfs_sufile_set_error(sufile, segbuf->sb_segnum); + prev = segbuf; + } +} + +static void nilfs_segctor_update_segusage(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, + struct inode *sufile) +{ + struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf; + unsigned long live_blocks; + int ret; + + list_for_each_entry(segbuf, &sci->sc_segbufs, sb_list) { + live_blocks = segbuf->sb_sum.nblocks + + (segbuf->sb_pseg_start - segbuf->sb_fseg_start); + ret = nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage(sufile, segbuf->sb_segnum, + live_blocks, + sci->sc_seg_ctime); + WARN_ON(ret); /* always succeed because the segusage is dirty */ + } +} + +static void nilfs_cancel_segusage(struct list_head *logs, struct inode *sufile) +{ + struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf; + int ret; + + segbuf = NILFS_FIRST_SEGBUF(logs); + ret = nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage(sufile, segbuf->sb_segnum, + segbuf->sb_pseg_start - + segbuf->sb_fseg_start, 0); + WARN_ON(ret); /* always succeed because the segusage is dirty */ + + list_for_each_entry_continue(segbuf, logs, sb_list) { + ret = nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage(sufile, segbuf->sb_segnum, + 0, 0); + WARN_ON(ret); /* always succeed */ + } +} + +static void nilfs_segctor_truncate_segments(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, + struct nilfs_segment_buffer *last, + struct inode *sufile) +{ + struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf = last; + int ret; + + list_for_each_entry_continue(segbuf, &sci->sc_segbufs, sb_list) { + sci->sc_segbuf_nblocks -= segbuf->sb_rest_blocks; + ret = nilfs_sufile_free(sufile, segbuf->sb_nextnum); + WARN_ON(ret); + } + nilfs_truncate_logs(&sci->sc_segbufs, last); +} + + +static int nilfs_segctor_collect(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, int mode) +{ + struct nilfs_cstage prev_stage = sci->sc_stage; + int err, nadd = 1; + + /* Collection retry loop */ + for (;;) { + sci->sc_nblk_this_inc = 0; + sci->sc_curseg = NILFS_FIRST_SEGBUF(&sci->sc_segbufs); + + err = nilfs_segctor_reset_segment_buffer(sci); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto failed; + + err = nilfs_segctor_collect_blocks(sci, mode); + sci->sc_nblk_this_inc += sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.nblocks; + if (!err) + break; + + if (unlikely(err != -E2BIG)) + goto failed; + + /* The current segment is filled up */ + if (mode != SC_LSEG_SR || + nilfs_sc_cstage_get(sci) < NILFS_ST_CPFILE) + break; + + nilfs_clear_logs(&sci->sc_segbufs); + + if (sci->sc_stage.flags & NILFS_CF_SUFREED) { + err = nilfs_sufile_cancel_freev(nilfs->ns_sufile, + sci->sc_freesegs, + sci->sc_nfreesegs, + NULL); + WARN_ON(err); /* do not happen */ + sci->sc_stage.flags &= ~NILFS_CF_SUFREED; + } + + err = nilfs_segctor_extend_segments(sci, nilfs, nadd); + if (unlikely(err)) + return err; + + nadd = min_t(int, nadd << 1, SC_MAX_SEGDELTA); + sci->sc_stage = prev_stage; + } + nilfs_segctor_zeropad_segsum(sci); + nilfs_segctor_truncate_segments(sci, sci->sc_curseg, nilfs->ns_sufile); + return 0; + + failed: + return err; +} + +static void nilfs_list_replace_buffer(struct buffer_head *old_bh, + struct buffer_head *new_bh) +{ + BUG_ON(!list_empty(&new_bh->b_assoc_buffers)); + + list_replace_init(&old_bh->b_assoc_buffers, &new_bh->b_assoc_buffers); + /* The caller must release old_bh */ +} + +static int +nilfs_segctor_update_payload_blocknr(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, + struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, + int mode) +{ + struct inode *inode = NULL; + sector_t blocknr; + unsigned long nfinfo = segbuf->sb_sum.nfinfo; + unsigned long nblocks = 0, ndatablk = 0; + const struct nilfs_sc_operations *sc_op = NULL; + struct nilfs_segsum_pointer ssp; + struct nilfs_finfo *finfo = NULL; + union nilfs_binfo binfo; + struct buffer_head *bh, *bh_org; + ino_t ino = 0; + int err = 0; + + if (!nfinfo) + goto out; + + blocknr = segbuf->sb_pseg_start + segbuf->sb_sum.nsumblk; + ssp.bh = NILFS_SEGBUF_FIRST_BH(&segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers); + ssp.offset = sizeof(struct nilfs_segment_summary); + + list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_payload_buffers, b_assoc_buffers) { + if (bh == segbuf->sb_super_root) + break; + if (!finfo) { + finfo = nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry( + sci, &ssp, sizeof(*finfo)); + ino = le64_to_cpu(finfo->fi_ino); + nblocks = le32_to_cpu(finfo->fi_nblocks); + ndatablk = le32_to_cpu(finfo->fi_ndatablk); + + inode = bh->b_folio->mapping->host; + + if (mode == SC_LSEG_DSYNC) + sc_op = &nilfs_sc_dsync_ops; + else if (ino == NILFS_DAT_INO) + sc_op = &nilfs_sc_dat_ops; + else /* file blocks */ + sc_op = &nilfs_sc_file_ops; + } + bh_org = bh; + get_bh(bh_org); + err = nilfs_bmap_assign(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, &bh, blocknr, + &binfo); + if (bh != bh_org) + nilfs_list_replace_buffer(bh_org, bh); + brelse(bh_org); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto failed_bmap; + + if (ndatablk > 0) + sc_op->write_data_binfo(sci, &ssp, &binfo); + else + sc_op->write_node_binfo(sci, &ssp, &binfo); + + blocknr++; + if (--nblocks == 0) { + finfo = NULL; + if (--nfinfo == 0) + break; + } else if (ndatablk > 0) + ndatablk--; + } + out: + return 0; + + failed_bmap: + return err; +} + +static int nilfs_segctor_assign(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int mode) +{ + struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf; + int err; + + list_for_each_entry(segbuf, &sci->sc_segbufs, sb_list) { + err = nilfs_segctor_update_payload_blocknr(sci, segbuf, mode); + if (unlikely(err)) + return err; + nilfs_segbuf_fill_in_segsum(segbuf); + } + return 0; +} + +static void nilfs_begin_page_io(struct page *page) +{ + if (!page || PageWriteback(page)) + /* + * For split b-tree node pages, this function may be called + * twice. We ignore the 2nd or later calls by this check. + */ + return; + + lock_page(page); + clear_page_dirty_for_io(page); + set_page_writeback(page); + unlock_page(page); +} + +static void nilfs_segctor_prepare_write(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci) +{ + struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf; + struct page *bd_page = NULL, *fs_page = NULL; + + list_for_each_entry(segbuf, &sci->sc_segbufs, sb_list) { + struct buffer_head *bh; + + list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers, + b_assoc_buffers) { + if (bh->b_page != bd_page) { + if (bd_page) { + lock_page(bd_page); + clear_page_dirty_for_io(bd_page); + set_page_writeback(bd_page); + unlock_page(bd_page); + } + bd_page = bh->b_page; + } + } + + list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_payload_buffers, + b_assoc_buffers) { + set_buffer_async_write(bh); + if (bh == segbuf->sb_super_root) { + if (bh->b_page != bd_page) { + lock_page(bd_page); + clear_page_dirty_for_io(bd_page); + set_page_writeback(bd_page); + unlock_page(bd_page); + bd_page = bh->b_page; + } + break; + } + if (bh->b_page != fs_page) { + nilfs_begin_page_io(fs_page); + fs_page = bh->b_page; + } + } + } + if (bd_page) { + lock_page(bd_page); + clear_page_dirty_for_io(bd_page); + set_page_writeback(bd_page); + unlock_page(bd_page); + } + nilfs_begin_page_io(fs_page); +} + +static int nilfs_segctor_write(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs) +{ + int ret; + + ret = nilfs_write_logs(&sci->sc_segbufs, nilfs); + list_splice_tail_init(&sci->sc_segbufs, &sci->sc_write_logs); + return ret; +} + +static void nilfs_end_page_io(struct page *page, int err) +{ + if (!page) + return; + + if (buffer_nilfs_node(page_buffers(page)) && !PageWriteback(page)) { + /* + * For b-tree node pages, this function may be called twice + * or more because they might be split in a segment. + */ + if (PageDirty(page)) { + /* + * For pages holding split b-tree node buffers, dirty + * flag on the buffers may be cleared discretely. + * In that case, the page is once redirtied for + * remaining buffers, and it must be cancelled if + * all the buffers get cleaned later. + */ + lock_page(page); + if (nilfs_page_buffers_clean(page)) + __nilfs_clear_page_dirty(page); + unlock_page(page); + } + return; + } + + if (!err) { + if (!nilfs_page_buffers_clean(page)) + __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page); + ClearPageError(page); + } else { + __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page); + SetPageError(page); + } + + end_page_writeback(page); +} + +static void nilfs_abort_logs(struct list_head *logs, int err) +{ + struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf; + struct page *bd_page = NULL, *fs_page = NULL; + struct buffer_head *bh; + + if (list_empty(logs)) + return; + + list_for_each_entry(segbuf, logs, sb_list) { + list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers, + b_assoc_buffers) { + clear_buffer_uptodate(bh); + if (bh->b_page != bd_page) { + if (bd_page) + end_page_writeback(bd_page); + bd_page = bh->b_page; + } + } + + list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_payload_buffers, + b_assoc_buffers) { + clear_buffer_async_write(bh); + if (bh == segbuf->sb_super_root) { + clear_buffer_uptodate(bh); + if (bh->b_page != bd_page) { + end_page_writeback(bd_page); + bd_page = bh->b_page; + } + break; + } + if (bh->b_page != fs_page) { + nilfs_end_page_io(fs_page, err); + fs_page = bh->b_page; + } + } + } + if (bd_page) + end_page_writeback(bd_page); + + nilfs_end_page_io(fs_page, err); +} + +static void nilfs_segctor_abort_construction(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, int err) +{ + LIST_HEAD(logs); + int ret; + + list_splice_tail_init(&sci->sc_write_logs, &logs); + ret = nilfs_wait_on_logs(&logs); + nilfs_abort_logs(&logs, ret ? : err); + + list_splice_tail_init(&sci->sc_segbufs, &logs); + nilfs_cancel_segusage(&logs, nilfs->ns_sufile); + nilfs_free_incomplete_logs(&logs, nilfs); + + if (sci->sc_stage.flags & NILFS_CF_SUFREED) { + ret = nilfs_sufile_cancel_freev(nilfs->ns_sufile, + sci->sc_freesegs, + sci->sc_nfreesegs, + NULL); + WARN_ON(ret); /* do not happen */ + } + + nilfs_destroy_logs(&logs); +} + +static void nilfs_set_next_segment(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf) +{ + nilfs->ns_segnum = segbuf->sb_segnum; + nilfs->ns_nextnum = segbuf->sb_nextnum; + nilfs->ns_pseg_offset = segbuf->sb_pseg_start - segbuf->sb_fseg_start + + segbuf->sb_sum.nblocks; + nilfs->ns_seg_seq = segbuf->sb_sum.seg_seq; + nilfs->ns_ctime = segbuf->sb_sum.ctime; +} + +static void nilfs_segctor_complete_write(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci) +{ + struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf; + struct page *bd_page = NULL, *fs_page = NULL; + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info; + int update_sr = false; + + list_for_each_entry(segbuf, &sci->sc_write_logs, sb_list) { + struct buffer_head *bh; + + list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers, + b_assoc_buffers) { + set_buffer_uptodate(bh); + clear_buffer_dirty(bh); + if (bh->b_page != bd_page) { + if (bd_page) + end_page_writeback(bd_page); + bd_page = bh->b_page; + } + } + /* + * We assume that the buffers which belong to the same page + * continue over the buffer list. + * Under this assumption, the last BHs of pages is + * identifiable by the discontinuity of bh->b_page + * (page != fs_page). + * + * For B-tree node blocks, however, this assumption is not + * guaranteed. The cleanup code of B-tree node pages needs + * special care. + */ + list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_payload_buffers, + b_assoc_buffers) { + const unsigned long set_bits = BIT(BH_Uptodate); + const unsigned long clear_bits = + (BIT(BH_Dirty) | BIT(BH_Async_Write) | + BIT(BH_Delay) | BIT(BH_NILFS_Volatile) | + BIT(BH_NILFS_Redirected)); + + set_mask_bits(&bh->b_state, clear_bits, set_bits); + if (bh == segbuf->sb_super_root) { + if (bh->b_page != bd_page) { + end_page_writeback(bd_page); + bd_page = bh->b_page; + } + update_sr = true; + break; + } + if (bh->b_page != fs_page) { + nilfs_end_page_io(fs_page, 0); + fs_page = bh->b_page; + } + } + + if (!nilfs_segbuf_simplex(segbuf)) { + if (segbuf->sb_sum.flags & NILFS_SS_LOGBGN) { + set_bit(NILFS_SC_UNCLOSED, &sci->sc_flags); + sci->sc_lseg_stime = jiffies; + } + if (segbuf->sb_sum.flags & NILFS_SS_LOGEND) + clear_bit(NILFS_SC_UNCLOSED, &sci->sc_flags); + } + } + /* + * Since pages may continue over multiple segment buffers, + * end of the last page must be checked outside of the loop. + */ + if (bd_page) + end_page_writeback(bd_page); + + nilfs_end_page_io(fs_page, 0); + + nilfs_drop_collected_inodes(&sci->sc_dirty_files); + + if (nilfs_doing_gc()) + nilfs_drop_collected_inodes(&sci->sc_gc_inodes); + else + nilfs->ns_nongc_ctime = sci->sc_seg_ctime; + + sci->sc_nblk_inc += sci->sc_nblk_this_inc; + + segbuf = NILFS_LAST_SEGBUF(&sci->sc_write_logs); + nilfs_set_next_segment(nilfs, segbuf); + + if (update_sr) { + nilfs->ns_flushed_device = 0; + nilfs_set_last_segment(nilfs, segbuf->sb_pseg_start, + segbuf->sb_sum.seg_seq, nilfs->ns_cno++); + + clear_bit(NILFS_SC_HAVE_DELTA, &sci->sc_flags); + clear_bit(NILFS_SC_DIRTY, &sci->sc_flags); + set_bit(NILFS_SC_SUPER_ROOT, &sci->sc_flags); + nilfs_segctor_clear_metadata_dirty(sci); + } else + clear_bit(NILFS_SC_SUPER_ROOT, &sci->sc_flags); +} + +static int nilfs_segctor_wait(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci) +{ + int ret; + + ret = nilfs_wait_on_logs(&sci->sc_write_logs); + if (!ret) { + nilfs_segctor_complete_write(sci); + nilfs_destroy_logs(&sci->sc_write_logs); + } + return ret; +} + +static int nilfs_segctor_collect_dirty_files(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs) +{ + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii, *n; + struct inode *ifile = sci->sc_root->ifile; + + spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock); + retry: + list_for_each_entry_safe(ii, n, &nilfs->ns_dirty_files, i_dirty) { + if (!ii->i_bh) { + struct buffer_head *ibh; + int err; + + spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock); + err = nilfs_ifile_get_inode_block( + ifile, ii->vfs_inode.i_ino, &ibh); + if (unlikely(err)) { + nilfs_warn(sci->sc_super, + "log writer: error %d getting inode block (ino=%lu)", + err, ii->vfs_inode.i_ino); + return err; + } + spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock); + if (likely(!ii->i_bh)) + ii->i_bh = ibh; + else + brelse(ibh); + goto retry; + } + + // Always redirty the buffer to avoid race condition + mark_buffer_dirty(ii->i_bh); + nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(ifile); + + clear_bit(NILFS_I_QUEUED, &ii->i_state); + set_bit(NILFS_I_BUSY, &ii->i_state); + list_move_tail(&ii->i_dirty, &sci->sc_dirty_files); + } + spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock); + + return 0; +} + +static void nilfs_segctor_drop_written_files(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs) +{ + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii, *n; + int during_mount = !(sci->sc_super->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE); + int defer_iput = false; + + spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock); + list_for_each_entry_safe(ii, n, &sci->sc_dirty_files, i_dirty) { + if (!test_and_clear_bit(NILFS_I_UPDATED, &ii->i_state) || + test_bit(NILFS_I_DIRTY, &ii->i_state)) + continue; + + clear_bit(NILFS_I_BUSY, &ii->i_state); + brelse(ii->i_bh); + ii->i_bh = NULL; + list_del_init(&ii->i_dirty); + if (!ii->vfs_inode.i_nlink || during_mount) { + /* + * Defer calling iput() to avoid deadlocks if + * i_nlink == 0 or mount is not yet finished. + */ + list_add_tail(&ii->i_dirty, &sci->sc_iput_queue); + defer_iput = true; + } else { + spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock); + iput(&ii->vfs_inode); + spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock); + } + } + spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock); + + if (defer_iput) + schedule_work(&sci->sc_iput_work); +} + +/* + * Main procedure of segment constructor + */ +static int nilfs_segctor_do_construct(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int mode) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info; + int err; + + if (sb_rdonly(sci->sc_super)) + return -EROFS; + + nilfs_sc_cstage_set(sci, NILFS_ST_INIT); + sci->sc_cno = nilfs->ns_cno; + + err = nilfs_segctor_collect_dirty_files(sci, nilfs); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto out; + + if (nilfs_test_metadata_dirty(nilfs, sci->sc_root)) + set_bit(NILFS_SC_DIRTY, &sci->sc_flags); + + if (nilfs_segctor_clean(sci)) + goto out; + + do { + sci->sc_stage.flags &= ~NILFS_CF_HISTORY_MASK; + + err = nilfs_segctor_begin_construction(sci, nilfs); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto out; + + /* Update time stamp */ + sci->sc_seg_ctime = ktime_get_real_seconds(); + + err = nilfs_segctor_collect(sci, nilfs, mode); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto failed; + + /* Avoid empty segment */ + if (nilfs_sc_cstage_get(sci) == NILFS_ST_DONE && + nilfs_segbuf_empty(sci->sc_curseg)) { + nilfs_segctor_abort_construction(sci, nilfs, 1); + goto out; + } + + err = nilfs_segctor_assign(sci, mode); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto failed; + + if (sci->sc_stage.flags & NILFS_CF_IFILE_STARTED) + nilfs_segctor_fill_in_file_bmap(sci); + + if (mode == SC_LSEG_SR && + nilfs_sc_cstage_get(sci) >= NILFS_ST_CPFILE) { + err = nilfs_segctor_fill_in_checkpoint(sci); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto failed_to_write; + + nilfs_segctor_fill_in_super_root(sci, nilfs); + } + nilfs_segctor_update_segusage(sci, nilfs->ns_sufile); + + /* Write partial segments */ + nilfs_segctor_prepare_write(sci); + + nilfs_add_checksums_on_logs(&sci->sc_segbufs, + nilfs->ns_crc_seed); + + err = nilfs_segctor_write(sci, nilfs); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto failed_to_write; + + if (nilfs_sc_cstage_get(sci) == NILFS_ST_DONE || + nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits != PAGE_SHIFT) { + /* + * At this point, we avoid double buffering + * for blocksize < pagesize because page dirty + * flag is turned off during write and dirty + * buffers are not properly collected for + * pages crossing over segments. + */ + err = nilfs_segctor_wait(sci); + if (err) + goto failed_to_write; + } + } while (nilfs_sc_cstage_get(sci) != NILFS_ST_DONE); + + out: + nilfs_segctor_drop_written_files(sci, nilfs); + return err; + + failed_to_write: + if (sci->sc_stage.flags & NILFS_CF_IFILE_STARTED) + nilfs_redirty_inodes(&sci->sc_dirty_files); + + failed: + if (nilfs_doing_gc()) + nilfs_redirty_inodes(&sci->sc_gc_inodes); + nilfs_segctor_abort_construction(sci, nilfs, err); + goto out; +} + +/** + * nilfs_segctor_start_timer - set timer of background write + * @sci: nilfs_sc_info + * + * If the timer has already been set, it ignores the new request. + * This function MUST be called within a section locking the segment + * semaphore. + */ +static void nilfs_segctor_start_timer(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci) +{ + spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock); + if (!(sci->sc_state & NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT)) { + sci->sc_timer.expires = jiffies + sci->sc_interval; + add_timer(&sci->sc_timer); + sci->sc_state |= NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT; + } + spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock); +} + +static void nilfs_segctor_do_flush(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int bn) +{ + spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock); + if (!(sci->sc_flush_request & BIT(bn))) { + unsigned long prev_req = sci->sc_flush_request; + + sci->sc_flush_request |= BIT(bn); + if (!prev_req) + wake_up(&sci->sc_wait_daemon); + } + spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock); +} + +/** + * nilfs_flush_segment - trigger a segment construction for resource control + * @sb: super block + * @ino: inode number of the file to be flushed out. + */ +void nilfs_flush_segment(struct super_block *sb, ino_t ino) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = nilfs->ns_writer; + + if (!sci || nilfs_doing_construction()) + return; + nilfs_segctor_do_flush(sci, NILFS_MDT_INODE(sb, ino) ? ino : 0); + /* assign bit 0 to data files */ +} + +struct nilfs_segctor_wait_request { + wait_queue_entry_t wq; + __u32 seq; + int err; + atomic_t done; +}; + +static int nilfs_segctor_sync(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci) +{ + struct nilfs_segctor_wait_request wait_req; + int err = 0; + + spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock); + init_wait(&wait_req.wq); + wait_req.err = 0; + atomic_set(&wait_req.done, 0); + wait_req.seq = ++sci->sc_seq_request; + spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock); + + init_waitqueue_entry(&wait_req.wq, current); + add_wait_queue(&sci->sc_wait_request, &wait_req.wq); + set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + wake_up(&sci->sc_wait_daemon); + + for (;;) { + if (atomic_read(&wait_req.done)) { + err = wait_req.err; + break; + } + if (!signal_pending(current)) { + schedule(); + continue; + } + err = -ERESTARTSYS; + break; + } + finish_wait(&sci->sc_wait_request, &wait_req.wq); + return err; +} + +static void nilfs_segctor_wakeup(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int err) +{ + struct nilfs_segctor_wait_request *wrq, *n; + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&sci->sc_wait_request.lock, flags); + list_for_each_entry_safe(wrq, n, &sci->sc_wait_request.head, wq.entry) { + if (!atomic_read(&wrq->done) && + nilfs_cnt32_ge(sci->sc_seq_done, wrq->seq)) { + wrq->err = err; + atomic_set(&wrq->done, 1); + } + if (atomic_read(&wrq->done)) { + wrq->wq.func(&wrq->wq, + TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, + 0, NULL); + } + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sci->sc_wait_request.lock, flags); +} + +/** + * nilfs_construct_segment - construct a logical segment + * @sb: super block + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On errors, one of the following + * negative error code is returned. + * + * %-EROFS - Read only filesystem. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error + * + * %-ENOSPC - No space left on device (only in a panic state). + * + * %-ERESTARTSYS - Interrupted. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available. + */ +int nilfs_construct_segment(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = nilfs->ns_writer; + struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti; + + if (sb_rdonly(sb) || unlikely(!sci)) + return -EROFS; + + /* A call inside transactions causes a deadlock. */ + BUG_ON((ti = current->journal_info) && ti->ti_magic == NILFS_TI_MAGIC); + + return nilfs_segctor_sync(sci); +} + +/** + * nilfs_construct_dsync_segment - construct a data-only logical segment + * @sb: super block + * @inode: inode whose data blocks should be written out + * @start: start byte offset + * @end: end byte offset (inclusive) + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On errors, one of the following + * negative error code is returned. + * + * %-EROFS - Read only filesystem. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error + * + * %-ENOSPC - No space left on device (only in a panic state). + * + * %-ERESTARTSYS - Interrupted. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available. + */ +int nilfs_construct_dsync_segment(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode, + loff_t start, loff_t end) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = nilfs->ns_writer; + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii; + struct nilfs_transaction_info ti; + int err = 0; + + if (sb_rdonly(sb) || unlikely(!sci)) + return -EROFS; + + nilfs_transaction_lock(sb, &ti, 0); + + ii = NILFS_I(inode); + if (test_bit(NILFS_I_INODE_SYNC, &ii->i_state) || + nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, STRICT_ORDER) || + test_bit(NILFS_SC_UNCLOSED, &sci->sc_flags) || + nilfs_discontinued(nilfs)) { + nilfs_transaction_unlock(sb); + err = nilfs_segctor_sync(sci); + return err; + } + + spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock); + if (!test_bit(NILFS_I_QUEUED, &ii->i_state) && + !test_bit(NILFS_I_BUSY, &ii->i_state)) { + spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock); + nilfs_transaction_unlock(sb); + return 0; + } + spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock); + sci->sc_dsync_inode = ii; + sci->sc_dsync_start = start; + sci->sc_dsync_end = end; + + err = nilfs_segctor_do_construct(sci, SC_LSEG_DSYNC); + if (!err) + nilfs->ns_flushed_device = 0; + + nilfs_transaction_unlock(sb); + return err; +} + +#define FLUSH_FILE_BIT (0x1) /* data file only */ +#define FLUSH_DAT_BIT BIT(NILFS_DAT_INO) /* DAT only */ + +/** + * nilfs_segctor_accept - record accepted sequence count of log-write requests + * @sci: segment constructor object + */ +static void nilfs_segctor_accept(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci) +{ + spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock); + sci->sc_seq_accepted = sci->sc_seq_request; + spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock); + del_timer_sync(&sci->sc_timer); +} + +/** + * nilfs_segctor_notify - notify the result of request to caller threads + * @sci: segment constructor object + * @mode: mode of log forming + * @err: error code to be notified + */ +static void nilfs_segctor_notify(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int mode, int err) +{ + /* Clear requests (even when the construction failed) */ + spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock); + + if (mode == SC_LSEG_SR) { + sci->sc_state &= ~NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT; + sci->sc_seq_done = sci->sc_seq_accepted; + nilfs_segctor_wakeup(sci, err); + sci->sc_flush_request = 0; + } else { + if (mode == SC_FLUSH_FILE) + sci->sc_flush_request &= ~FLUSH_FILE_BIT; + else if (mode == SC_FLUSH_DAT) + sci->sc_flush_request &= ~FLUSH_DAT_BIT; + + /* re-enable timer if checkpoint creation was not done */ + if ((sci->sc_state & NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT) && + time_before(jiffies, sci->sc_timer.expires)) + add_timer(&sci->sc_timer); + } + spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock); +} + +/** + * nilfs_segctor_construct - form logs and write them to disk + * @sci: segment constructor object + * @mode: mode of log forming + */ +static int nilfs_segctor_construct(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int mode) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info; + struct nilfs_super_block **sbp; + int err = 0; + + nilfs_segctor_accept(sci); + + if (nilfs_discontinued(nilfs)) + mode = SC_LSEG_SR; + if (!nilfs_segctor_confirm(sci)) + err = nilfs_segctor_do_construct(sci, mode); + + if (likely(!err)) { + if (mode != SC_FLUSH_DAT) + atomic_set(&nilfs->ns_ndirtyblks, 0); + if (test_bit(NILFS_SC_SUPER_ROOT, &sci->sc_flags) && + nilfs_discontinued(nilfs)) { + down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem); + err = -EIO; + sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sci->sc_super, + nilfs_sb_will_flip(nilfs)); + if (likely(sbp)) { + nilfs_set_log_cursor(sbp[0], nilfs); + err = nilfs_commit_super(sci->sc_super, + NILFS_SB_COMMIT); + } + up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem); + } + } + + nilfs_segctor_notify(sci, mode, err); + return err; +} + +static void nilfs_construction_timeout(struct timer_list *t) +{ + struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = from_timer(sci, t, sc_timer); + + wake_up_process(sci->sc_timer_task); +} + +static void +nilfs_remove_written_gcinodes(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct list_head *head) +{ + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii, *n; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(ii, n, head, i_dirty) { + if (!test_bit(NILFS_I_UPDATED, &ii->i_state)) + continue; + list_del_init(&ii->i_dirty); + truncate_inode_pages(&ii->vfs_inode.i_data, 0); + nilfs_btnode_cache_clear(ii->i_assoc_inode->i_mapping); + iput(&ii->vfs_inode); + } +} + +int nilfs_clean_segments(struct super_block *sb, struct nilfs_argv *argv, + void **kbufs) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = nilfs->ns_writer; + struct nilfs_transaction_info ti; + int err; + + if (unlikely(!sci)) + return -EROFS; + + nilfs_transaction_lock(sb, &ti, 1); + + err = nilfs_mdt_save_to_shadow_map(nilfs->ns_dat); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto out_unlock; + + err = nilfs_ioctl_prepare_clean_segments(nilfs, argv, kbufs); + if (unlikely(err)) { + nilfs_mdt_restore_from_shadow_map(nilfs->ns_dat); + goto out_unlock; + } + + sci->sc_freesegs = kbufs[4]; + sci->sc_nfreesegs = argv[4].v_nmembs; + list_splice_tail_init(&nilfs->ns_gc_inodes, &sci->sc_gc_inodes); + + for (;;) { + err = nilfs_segctor_construct(sci, SC_LSEG_SR); + nilfs_remove_written_gcinodes(nilfs, &sci->sc_gc_inodes); + + if (likely(!err)) + break; + + nilfs_warn(sb, "error %d cleaning segments", err); + set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + schedule_timeout(sci->sc_interval); + } + if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, DISCARD)) { + int ret = nilfs_discard_segments(nilfs, sci->sc_freesegs, + sci->sc_nfreesegs); + if (ret) { + nilfs_warn(sb, + "error %d on discard request, turning discards off for the device", + ret); + nilfs_clear_opt(nilfs, DISCARD); + } + } + + out_unlock: + sci->sc_freesegs = NULL; + sci->sc_nfreesegs = 0; + nilfs_mdt_clear_shadow_map(nilfs->ns_dat); + nilfs_transaction_unlock(sb); + return err; +} + +static void nilfs_segctor_thread_construct(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int mode) +{ + struct nilfs_transaction_info ti; + + nilfs_transaction_lock(sci->sc_super, &ti, 0); + nilfs_segctor_construct(sci, mode); + + /* + * Unclosed segment should be retried. We do this using sc_timer. + * Timeout of sc_timer will invoke complete construction which leads + * to close the current logical segment. + */ + if (test_bit(NILFS_SC_UNCLOSED, &sci->sc_flags)) + nilfs_segctor_start_timer(sci); + + nilfs_transaction_unlock(sci->sc_super); +} + +static void nilfs_segctor_do_immediate_flush(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci) +{ + int mode = 0; + + spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock); + mode = (sci->sc_flush_request & FLUSH_DAT_BIT) ? + SC_FLUSH_DAT : SC_FLUSH_FILE; + spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock); + + if (mode) { + nilfs_segctor_do_construct(sci, mode); + + spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock); + sci->sc_flush_request &= (mode == SC_FLUSH_FILE) ? + ~FLUSH_FILE_BIT : ~FLUSH_DAT_BIT; + spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock); + } + clear_bit(NILFS_SC_PRIOR_FLUSH, &sci->sc_flags); +} + +static int nilfs_segctor_flush_mode(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci) +{ + if (!test_bit(NILFS_SC_UNCLOSED, &sci->sc_flags) || + time_before(jiffies, sci->sc_lseg_stime + sci->sc_mjcp_freq)) { + if (!(sci->sc_flush_request & ~FLUSH_FILE_BIT)) + return SC_FLUSH_FILE; + else if (!(sci->sc_flush_request & ~FLUSH_DAT_BIT)) + return SC_FLUSH_DAT; + } + return SC_LSEG_SR; +} + +/** + * nilfs_segctor_thread - main loop of the segment constructor thread. + * @arg: pointer to a struct nilfs_sc_info. + * + * nilfs_segctor_thread() initializes a timer and serves as a daemon + * to execute segment constructions. + */ +static int nilfs_segctor_thread(void *arg) +{ + struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = (struct nilfs_sc_info *)arg; + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info; + int timeout = 0; + + sci->sc_timer_task = current; + + /* start sync. */ + sci->sc_task = current; + wake_up(&sci->sc_wait_task); /* for nilfs_segctor_start_thread() */ + nilfs_info(sci->sc_super, + "segctord starting. Construction interval = %lu seconds, CP frequency < %lu seconds", + sci->sc_interval / HZ, sci->sc_mjcp_freq / HZ); + + spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock); + loop: + for (;;) { + int mode; + + if (sci->sc_state & NILFS_SEGCTOR_QUIT) + goto end_thread; + + if (timeout || sci->sc_seq_request != sci->sc_seq_done) + mode = SC_LSEG_SR; + else if (sci->sc_flush_request) + mode = nilfs_segctor_flush_mode(sci); + else + break; + + spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock); + nilfs_segctor_thread_construct(sci, mode); + spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock); + timeout = 0; + } + + + if (freezing(current)) { + spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock); + try_to_freeze(); + spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock); + } else { + DEFINE_WAIT(wait); + int should_sleep = 1; + + prepare_to_wait(&sci->sc_wait_daemon, &wait, + TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + + if (sci->sc_seq_request != sci->sc_seq_done) + should_sleep = 0; + else if (sci->sc_flush_request) + should_sleep = 0; + else if (sci->sc_state & NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT) + should_sleep = time_before(jiffies, + sci->sc_timer.expires); + + if (should_sleep) { + spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock); + schedule(); + spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock); + } + finish_wait(&sci->sc_wait_daemon, &wait); + timeout = ((sci->sc_state & NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT) && + time_after_eq(jiffies, sci->sc_timer.expires)); + + if (nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs) && nilfs_sb_need_update(nilfs)) + set_nilfs_discontinued(nilfs); + } + goto loop; + + end_thread: + /* end sync. */ + sci->sc_task = NULL; + wake_up(&sci->sc_wait_task); /* for nilfs_segctor_kill_thread() */ + spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock); + return 0; +} + +static int nilfs_segctor_start_thread(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci) +{ + struct task_struct *t; + + t = kthread_run(nilfs_segctor_thread, sci, "segctord"); + if (IS_ERR(t)) { + int err = PTR_ERR(t); + + nilfs_err(sci->sc_super, "error %d creating segctord thread", + err); + return err; + } + wait_event(sci->sc_wait_task, sci->sc_task != NULL); + return 0; +} + +static void nilfs_segctor_kill_thread(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci) + __acquires(&sci->sc_state_lock) + __releases(&sci->sc_state_lock) +{ + sci->sc_state |= NILFS_SEGCTOR_QUIT; + + while (sci->sc_task) { + wake_up(&sci->sc_wait_daemon); + spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock); + wait_event(sci->sc_wait_task, sci->sc_task == NULL); + spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock); + } +} + +/* + * Setup & clean-up functions + */ +static struct nilfs_sc_info *nilfs_segctor_new(struct super_block *sb, + struct nilfs_root *root) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + struct nilfs_sc_info *sci; + + sci = kzalloc(sizeof(*sci), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!sci) + return NULL; + + sci->sc_super = sb; + + nilfs_get_root(root); + sci->sc_root = root; + + init_waitqueue_head(&sci->sc_wait_request); + init_waitqueue_head(&sci->sc_wait_daemon); + init_waitqueue_head(&sci->sc_wait_task); + spin_lock_init(&sci->sc_state_lock); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sci->sc_dirty_files); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sci->sc_segbufs); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sci->sc_write_logs); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sci->sc_gc_inodes); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sci->sc_iput_queue); + INIT_WORK(&sci->sc_iput_work, nilfs_iput_work_func); + timer_setup(&sci->sc_timer, nilfs_construction_timeout, 0); + + sci->sc_interval = HZ * NILFS_SC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT; + sci->sc_mjcp_freq = HZ * NILFS_SC_DEFAULT_SR_FREQ; + sci->sc_watermark = NILFS_SC_DEFAULT_WATERMARK; + + if (nilfs->ns_interval) + sci->sc_interval = HZ * nilfs->ns_interval; + if (nilfs->ns_watermark) + sci->sc_watermark = nilfs->ns_watermark; + return sci; +} + +static void nilfs_segctor_write_out(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci) +{ + int ret, retrycount = NILFS_SC_CLEANUP_RETRY; + + /* + * The segctord thread was stopped and its timer was removed. + * But some tasks remain. + */ + do { + struct nilfs_transaction_info ti; + + nilfs_transaction_lock(sci->sc_super, &ti, 0); + ret = nilfs_segctor_construct(sci, SC_LSEG_SR); + nilfs_transaction_unlock(sci->sc_super); + + flush_work(&sci->sc_iput_work); + + } while (ret && ret != -EROFS && retrycount-- > 0); +} + +/** + * nilfs_segctor_destroy - destroy the segment constructor. + * @sci: nilfs_sc_info + * + * nilfs_segctor_destroy() kills the segctord thread and frees + * the nilfs_sc_info struct. + * Caller must hold the segment semaphore. + */ +static void nilfs_segctor_destroy(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info; + int flag; + + up_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + + spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock); + nilfs_segctor_kill_thread(sci); + flag = ((sci->sc_state & NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT) || sci->sc_flush_request + || sci->sc_seq_request != sci->sc_seq_done); + spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock); + + if (flush_work(&sci->sc_iput_work)) + flag = true; + + if (flag || !nilfs_segctor_confirm(sci)) + nilfs_segctor_write_out(sci); + + if (!list_empty(&sci->sc_dirty_files)) { + nilfs_warn(sci->sc_super, + "disposed unprocessed dirty file(s) when stopping log writer"); + nilfs_dispose_list(nilfs, &sci->sc_dirty_files, 1); + } + + if (!list_empty(&sci->sc_iput_queue)) { + nilfs_warn(sci->sc_super, + "disposed unprocessed inode(s) in iput queue when stopping log writer"); + nilfs_dispose_list(nilfs, &sci->sc_iput_queue, 1); + } + + WARN_ON(!list_empty(&sci->sc_segbufs)); + WARN_ON(!list_empty(&sci->sc_write_logs)); + + nilfs_put_root(sci->sc_root); + + down_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + + timer_shutdown_sync(&sci->sc_timer); + kfree(sci); +} + +/** + * nilfs_attach_log_writer - attach log writer + * @sb: super block instance + * @root: root object of the current filesystem tree + * + * This allocates a log writer object, initializes it, and starts the + * log writer. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following + * negative error code is returned. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available. + */ +int nilfs_attach_log_writer(struct super_block *sb, struct nilfs_root *root) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + int err; + + if (nilfs->ns_writer) { + /* + * This happens if the filesystem is made read-only by + * __nilfs_error or nilfs_remount and then remounted + * read/write. In these cases, reuse the existing + * writer. + */ + return 0; + } + + nilfs->ns_writer = nilfs_segctor_new(sb, root); + if (!nilfs->ns_writer) + return -ENOMEM; + + inode_attach_wb(nilfs->ns_bdev->bd_inode, NULL); + + err = nilfs_segctor_start_thread(nilfs->ns_writer); + if (unlikely(err)) + nilfs_detach_log_writer(sb); + + return err; +} + +/** + * nilfs_detach_log_writer - destroy log writer + * @sb: super block instance + * + * This kills log writer daemon, frees the log writer object, and + * destroys list of dirty files. + */ +void nilfs_detach_log_writer(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + LIST_HEAD(garbage_list); + + down_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + if (nilfs->ns_writer) { + nilfs_segctor_destroy(nilfs->ns_writer); + nilfs->ns_writer = NULL; + } + set_nilfs_purging(nilfs); + + /* Force to free the list of dirty files */ + spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock); + if (!list_empty(&nilfs->ns_dirty_files)) { + list_splice_init(&nilfs->ns_dirty_files, &garbage_list); + nilfs_warn(sb, + "disposed unprocessed dirty file(s) when detaching log writer"); + } + spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock); + up_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + + nilfs_dispose_list(nilfs, &garbage_list, 1); + clear_nilfs_purging(nilfs); +} diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/segment.h b/fs/nilfs2/segment.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1060f72ebf --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/segment.h @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ +/* + * NILFS Segment constructor prototypes and definitions + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Ryusuke Konishi. + * + */ +#ifndef _NILFS_SEGMENT_H +#define _NILFS_SEGMENT_H + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/workqueue.h> +#include "nilfs.h" + +struct nilfs_root; + +/** + * struct nilfs_recovery_info - Recovery information + * @ri_need_recovery: Recovery status + * @ri_super_root: Block number of the last super root + * @ri_ri_cno: Number of the last checkpoint + * @ri_lsegs_start: Region for roll-forwarding (start block number) + * @ri_lsegs_end: Region for roll-forwarding (end block number) + * @ri_lseg_start_seq: Sequence value of the segment at ri_lsegs_start + * @ri_used_segments: List of segments to be mark active + * @ri_pseg_start: Block number of the last partial segment + * @ri_seq: Sequence number on the last partial segment + * @ri_segnum: Segment number on the last partial segment + * @ri_nextnum: Next segment number on the last partial segment + */ +struct nilfs_recovery_info { + int ri_need_recovery; + sector_t ri_super_root; + __u64 ri_cno; + + sector_t ri_lsegs_start; + sector_t ri_lsegs_end; + u64 ri_lsegs_start_seq; + struct list_head ri_used_segments; + sector_t ri_pseg_start; + u64 ri_seq; + __u64 ri_segnum; + __u64 ri_nextnum; +}; + +/* ri_need_recovery */ +#define NILFS_RECOVERY_SR_UPDATED 1 /* The super root was updated */ +#define NILFS_RECOVERY_ROLLFORWARD_DONE 2 /* Rollforward was carried out */ + +/** + * struct nilfs_cstage - Context of collection stage + * @scnt: Stage count, must be accessed via wrappers: + * nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(), nilfs_sc_cstage_set(), nilfs_sc_cstage_get() + * @flags: State flags + * @dirty_file_ptr: Pointer on dirty_files list, or inode of a target file + * @gc_inode_ptr: Pointer on the list of gc-inodes + */ +struct nilfs_cstage { + int scnt; + unsigned int flags; + struct nilfs_inode_info *dirty_file_ptr; + struct nilfs_inode_info *gc_inode_ptr; +}; + +struct nilfs_segment_buffer; + +struct nilfs_segsum_pointer { + struct buffer_head *bh; + unsigned int offset; /* offset in bytes */ +}; + +/** + * struct nilfs_sc_info - Segment constructor information + * @sc_super: Back pointer to super_block struct + * @sc_root: root object of the current filesystem tree + * @sc_nblk_inc: Block count of current generation + * @sc_dirty_files: List of files to be written + * @sc_gc_inodes: List of GC inodes having blocks to be written + * @sc_iput_queue: list of inodes for which iput should be done + * @sc_iput_work: work struct to defer iput call + * @sc_freesegs: array of segment numbers to be freed + * @sc_nfreesegs: number of segments on @sc_freesegs + * @sc_dsync_inode: inode whose data pages are written for a sync operation + * @sc_dsync_start: start byte offset of data pages + * @sc_dsync_end: end byte offset of data pages (inclusive) + * @sc_segbufs: List of segment buffers + * @sc_write_logs: List of segment buffers to hold logs under writing + * @sc_segbuf_nblocks: Number of available blocks in segment buffers. + * @sc_curseg: Current segment buffer + * @sc_stage: Collection stage + * @sc_finfo_ptr: pointer to the current finfo struct in the segment summary + * @sc_binfo_ptr: pointer to the current binfo struct in the segment summary + * @sc_blk_cnt: Block count of a file + * @sc_datablk_cnt: Data block count of a file + * @sc_nblk_this_inc: Number of blocks included in the current logical segment + * @sc_seg_ctime: Creation time + * @sc_cno: checkpoint number of current log + * @sc_flags: Internal flags + * @sc_state_lock: spinlock for sc_state and so on + * @sc_state: Segctord state flags + * @sc_flush_request: inode bitmap of metadata files to be flushed + * @sc_wait_request: Client request queue + * @sc_wait_daemon: Daemon wait queue + * @sc_wait_task: Start/end wait queue to control segctord task + * @sc_seq_request: Request counter + * @sc_seq_accept: Accepted request count + * @sc_seq_done: Completion counter + * @sc_sync: Request of explicit sync operation + * @sc_interval: Timeout value of background construction + * @sc_mjcp_freq: Frequency of creating checkpoints + * @sc_lseg_stime: Start time of the latest logical segment + * @sc_watermark: Watermark for the number of dirty buffers + * @sc_timer: Timer for segctord + * @sc_task: current thread of segctord + */ +struct nilfs_sc_info { + struct super_block *sc_super; + struct nilfs_root *sc_root; + + unsigned long sc_nblk_inc; + + struct list_head sc_dirty_files; + struct list_head sc_gc_inodes; + struct list_head sc_iput_queue; + struct work_struct sc_iput_work; + + __u64 *sc_freesegs; + size_t sc_nfreesegs; + + struct nilfs_inode_info *sc_dsync_inode; + loff_t sc_dsync_start; + loff_t sc_dsync_end; + + /* Segment buffers */ + struct list_head sc_segbufs; + struct list_head sc_write_logs; + unsigned long sc_segbuf_nblocks; + struct nilfs_segment_buffer *sc_curseg; + + struct nilfs_cstage sc_stage; + + struct nilfs_segsum_pointer sc_finfo_ptr; + struct nilfs_segsum_pointer sc_binfo_ptr; + unsigned long sc_blk_cnt; + unsigned long sc_datablk_cnt; + unsigned long sc_nblk_this_inc; + time64_t sc_seg_ctime; + __u64 sc_cno; + unsigned long sc_flags; + + spinlock_t sc_state_lock; + unsigned long sc_state; + unsigned long sc_flush_request; + + wait_queue_head_t sc_wait_request; + wait_queue_head_t sc_wait_daemon; + wait_queue_head_t sc_wait_task; + + __u32 sc_seq_request; + __u32 sc_seq_accepted; + __u32 sc_seq_done; + + int sc_sync; + unsigned long sc_interval; + unsigned long sc_mjcp_freq; + unsigned long sc_lseg_stime; /* in 1/HZ seconds */ + unsigned long sc_watermark; + + struct timer_list sc_timer; + struct task_struct *sc_timer_task; + struct task_struct *sc_task; +}; + +/* sc_flags */ +enum { + NILFS_SC_DIRTY, /* One or more dirty meta-data blocks exist */ + NILFS_SC_UNCLOSED, /* Logical segment is not closed */ + NILFS_SC_SUPER_ROOT, /* The latest segment has a super root */ + NILFS_SC_PRIOR_FLUSH, /* + * Requesting immediate flush without making a + * checkpoint + */ + NILFS_SC_HAVE_DELTA, /* + * Next checkpoint will have update of files + * other than DAT, cpfile, sufile, or files + * moved by GC. + */ +}; + +/* sc_state */ +#define NILFS_SEGCTOR_QUIT 0x0001 /* segctord is being destroyed */ +#define NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT 0x0004 /* committed transaction exists */ + +/* + * Constant parameters + */ +#define NILFS_SC_CLEANUP_RETRY 3 /* + * Retry count of construction when + * destroying segctord + */ + +/* + * Default values of timeout, in seconds. + */ +#define NILFS_SC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 5 /* + * Timeout value of dirty blocks. + * It triggers construction of a + * logical segment with a super root. + */ +#define NILFS_SC_DEFAULT_SR_FREQ 30 /* + * Maximum frequency of super root + * creation + */ + +/* + * The default threshold amount of data, in block counts. + */ +#define NILFS_SC_DEFAULT_WATERMARK 3600 + +/* super.c */ +extern struct kmem_cache *nilfs_transaction_cachep; + +/* segment.c */ +extern void nilfs_relax_pressure_in_lock(struct super_block *); + +extern int nilfs_construct_segment(struct super_block *); +extern int nilfs_construct_dsync_segment(struct super_block *, struct inode *, + loff_t, loff_t); +extern void nilfs_flush_segment(struct super_block *, ino_t); +extern int nilfs_clean_segments(struct super_block *, struct nilfs_argv *, + void **); + +int nilfs_attach_log_writer(struct super_block *sb, struct nilfs_root *root); +void nilfs_detach_log_writer(struct super_block *sb); + +/* recovery.c */ +extern int nilfs_read_super_root_block(struct the_nilfs *, sector_t, + struct buffer_head **, int); +extern int nilfs_search_super_root(struct the_nilfs *, + struct nilfs_recovery_info *); +int nilfs_salvage_orphan_logs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct super_block *sb, + struct nilfs_recovery_info *ri); +extern void nilfs_dispose_segment_list(struct list_head *); + +#endif /* _NILFS_SEGMENT_H */ diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/sufile.c b/fs/nilfs2/sufile.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..58ca7c9363 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/sufile.c @@ -0,0 +1,1260 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * NILFS segment usage file. + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Koji Sato. + * Revised by Ryusuke Konishi. + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include "mdt.h" +#include "sufile.h" + +#include <trace/events/nilfs2.h> + +/** + * struct nilfs_sufile_info - on-memory private data of sufile + * @mi: on-memory private data of metadata file + * @ncleansegs: number of clean segments + * @allocmin: lower limit of allocatable segment range + * @allocmax: upper limit of allocatable segment range + */ +struct nilfs_sufile_info { + struct nilfs_mdt_info mi; + unsigned long ncleansegs;/* number of clean segments */ + __u64 allocmin; /* lower limit of allocatable segment range */ + __u64 allocmax; /* upper limit of allocatable segment range */ +}; + +static inline struct nilfs_sufile_info *NILFS_SUI(struct inode *sufile) +{ + return (struct nilfs_sufile_info *)NILFS_MDT(sufile); +} + +static inline unsigned long +nilfs_sufile_segment_usages_per_block(const struct inode *sufile) +{ + return NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_entries_per_block; +} + +static unsigned long +nilfs_sufile_get_blkoff(const struct inode *sufile, __u64 segnum) +{ + __u64 t = segnum + NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_first_entry_offset; + + do_div(t, nilfs_sufile_segment_usages_per_block(sufile)); + return (unsigned long)t; +} + +static unsigned long +nilfs_sufile_get_offset(const struct inode *sufile, __u64 segnum) +{ + __u64 t = segnum + NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_first_entry_offset; + + return do_div(t, nilfs_sufile_segment_usages_per_block(sufile)); +} + +static unsigned long +nilfs_sufile_segment_usages_in_block(const struct inode *sufile, __u64 curr, + __u64 max) +{ + return min_t(unsigned long, + nilfs_sufile_segment_usages_per_block(sufile) - + nilfs_sufile_get_offset(sufile, curr), + max - curr + 1); +} + +static struct nilfs_segment_usage * +nilfs_sufile_block_get_segment_usage(const struct inode *sufile, __u64 segnum, + struct buffer_head *bh, void *kaddr) +{ + return kaddr + bh_offset(bh) + + nilfs_sufile_get_offset(sufile, segnum) * + NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_entry_size; +} + +static inline int nilfs_sufile_get_header_block(struct inode *sufile, + struct buffer_head **bhp) +{ + return nilfs_mdt_get_block(sufile, 0, 0, NULL, bhp); +} + +static inline int +nilfs_sufile_get_segment_usage_block(struct inode *sufile, __u64 segnum, + int create, struct buffer_head **bhp) +{ + return nilfs_mdt_get_block(sufile, + nilfs_sufile_get_blkoff(sufile, segnum), + create, NULL, bhp); +} + +static int nilfs_sufile_delete_segment_usage_block(struct inode *sufile, + __u64 segnum) +{ + return nilfs_mdt_delete_block(sufile, + nilfs_sufile_get_blkoff(sufile, segnum)); +} + +static void nilfs_sufile_mod_counter(struct buffer_head *header_bh, + u64 ncleanadd, u64 ndirtyadd) +{ + struct nilfs_sufile_header *header; + void *kaddr; + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(header_bh->b_page); + header = kaddr + bh_offset(header_bh); + le64_add_cpu(&header->sh_ncleansegs, ncleanadd); + le64_add_cpu(&header->sh_ndirtysegs, ndirtyadd); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + + mark_buffer_dirty(header_bh); +} + +/** + * nilfs_sufile_get_ncleansegs - return the number of clean segments + * @sufile: inode of segment usage file + */ +unsigned long nilfs_sufile_get_ncleansegs(struct inode *sufile) +{ + return NILFS_SUI(sufile)->ncleansegs; +} + +/** + * nilfs_sufile_updatev - modify multiple segment usages at a time + * @sufile: inode of segment usage file + * @segnumv: array of segment numbers + * @nsegs: size of @segnumv array + * @create: creation flag + * @ndone: place to store number of modified segments on @segnumv + * @dofunc: primitive operation for the update + * + * Description: nilfs_sufile_updatev() repeatedly calls @dofunc + * against the given array of segments. The @dofunc is called with + * buffers of a header block and the sufile block in which the target + * segment usage entry is contained. If @ndone is given, the number + * of successfully modified segments from the head is stored in the + * place @ndone points to. + * + * Return Value: On success, zero is returned. On error, one of the + * following negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + * + * %-ENOENT - Given segment usage is in hole block (may be returned if + * @create is zero) + * + * %-EINVAL - Invalid segment usage number + */ +int nilfs_sufile_updatev(struct inode *sufile, __u64 *segnumv, size_t nsegs, + int create, size_t *ndone, + void (*dofunc)(struct inode *, __u64, + struct buffer_head *, + struct buffer_head *)) +{ + struct buffer_head *header_bh, *bh; + unsigned long blkoff, prev_blkoff; + __u64 *seg; + size_t nerr = 0, n = 0; + int ret = 0; + + if (unlikely(nsegs == 0)) + goto out; + + down_write(&NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_sem); + for (seg = segnumv; seg < segnumv + nsegs; seg++) { + if (unlikely(*seg >= nilfs_sufile_get_nsegments(sufile))) { + nilfs_warn(sufile->i_sb, + "%s: invalid segment number: %llu", + __func__, (unsigned long long)*seg); + nerr++; + } + } + if (nerr > 0) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out_sem; + } + + ret = nilfs_sufile_get_header_block(sufile, &header_bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_sem; + + seg = segnumv; + blkoff = nilfs_sufile_get_blkoff(sufile, *seg); + ret = nilfs_mdt_get_block(sufile, blkoff, create, NULL, &bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_header; + + for (;;) { + dofunc(sufile, *seg, header_bh, bh); + + if (++seg >= segnumv + nsegs) + break; + prev_blkoff = blkoff; + blkoff = nilfs_sufile_get_blkoff(sufile, *seg); + if (blkoff == prev_blkoff) + continue; + + /* get different block */ + brelse(bh); + ret = nilfs_mdt_get_block(sufile, blkoff, create, NULL, &bh); + if (unlikely(ret < 0)) + goto out_header; + } + brelse(bh); + + out_header: + n = seg - segnumv; + brelse(header_bh); + out_sem: + up_write(&NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_sem); + out: + if (ndone) + *ndone = n; + return ret; +} + +int nilfs_sufile_update(struct inode *sufile, __u64 segnum, int create, + void (*dofunc)(struct inode *, __u64, + struct buffer_head *, + struct buffer_head *)) +{ + struct buffer_head *header_bh, *bh; + int ret; + + if (unlikely(segnum >= nilfs_sufile_get_nsegments(sufile))) { + nilfs_warn(sufile->i_sb, "%s: invalid segment number: %llu", + __func__, (unsigned long long)segnum); + return -EINVAL; + } + down_write(&NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_sem); + + ret = nilfs_sufile_get_header_block(sufile, &header_bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_sem; + + ret = nilfs_sufile_get_segment_usage_block(sufile, segnum, create, &bh); + if (!ret) { + dofunc(sufile, segnum, header_bh, bh); + brelse(bh); + } + brelse(header_bh); + + out_sem: + up_write(&NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_sem); + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_sufile_set_alloc_range - limit range of segment to be allocated + * @sufile: inode of segment usage file + * @start: minimum segment number of allocatable region (inclusive) + * @end: maximum segment number of allocatable region (inclusive) + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the + * following negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-ERANGE - invalid segment region + */ +int nilfs_sufile_set_alloc_range(struct inode *sufile, __u64 start, __u64 end) +{ + struct nilfs_sufile_info *sui = NILFS_SUI(sufile); + __u64 nsegs; + int ret = -ERANGE; + + down_write(&NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_sem); + nsegs = nilfs_sufile_get_nsegments(sufile); + + if (start <= end && end < nsegs) { + sui->allocmin = start; + sui->allocmax = end; + ret = 0; + } + up_write(&NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_sem); + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_sufile_alloc - allocate a segment + * @sufile: inode of segment usage file + * @segnump: pointer to segment number + * + * Description: nilfs_sufile_alloc() allocates a clean segment. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned and the segment number of the + * allocated segment is stored in the place pointed by @segnump. On error, one + * of the following negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + * + * %-ENOSPC - No clean segment left. + */ +int nilfs_sufile_alloc(struct inode *sufile, __u64 *segnump) +{ + struct buffer_head *header_bh, *su_bh; + struct nilfs_sufile_header *header; + struct nilfs_segment_usage *su; + struct nilfs_sufile_info *sui = NILFS_SUI(sufile); + size_t susz = NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_entry_size; + __u64 segnum, maxsegnum, last_alloc; + void *kaddr; + unsigned long nsegments, nsus, cnt; + int ret, j; + + down_write(&NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_sem); + + ret = nilfs_sufile_get_header_block(sufile, &header_bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_sem; + kaddr = kmap_atomic(header_bh->b_page); + header = kaddr + bh_offset(header_bh); + last_alloc = le64_to_cpu(header->sh_last_alloc); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + + nsegments = nilfs_sufile_get_nsegments(sufile); + maxsegnum = sui->allocmax; + segnum = last_alloc + 1; + if (segnum < sui->allocmin || segnum > sui->allocmax) + segnum = sui->allocmin; + + for (cnt = 0; cnt < nsegments; cnt += nsus) { + if (segnum > maxsegnum) { + if (cnt < sui->allocmax - sui->allocmin + 1) { + /* + * wrap around in the limited region. + * if allocation started from + * sui->allocmin, this never happens. + */ + segnum = sui->allocmin; + maxsegnum = last_alloc; + } else if (segnum > sui->allocmin && + sui->allocmax + 1 < nsegments) { + segnum = sui->allocmax + 1; + maxsegnum = nsegments - 1; + } else if (sui->allocmin > 0) { + segnum = 0; + maxsegnum = sui->allocmin - 1; + } else { + break; /* never happens */ + } + } + trace_nilfs2_segment_usage_check(sufile, segnum, cnt); + ret = nilfs_sufile_get_segment_usage_block(sufile, segnum, 1, + &su_bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_header; + kaddr = kmap_atomic(su_bh->b_page); + su = nilfs_sufile_block_get_segment_usage( + sufile, segnum, su_bh, kaddr); + + nsus = nilfs_sufile_segment_usages_in_block( + sufile, segnum, maxsegnum); + for (j = 0; j < nsus; j++, su = (void *)su + susz, segnum++) { + if (!nilfs_segment_usage_clean(su)) + continue; + /* found a clean segment */ + nilfs_segment_usage_set_dirty(su); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(header_bh->b_page); + header = kaddr + bh_offset(header_bh); + le64_add_cpu(&header->sh_ncleansegs, -1); + le64_add_cpu(&header->sh_ndirtysegs, 1); + header->sh_last_alloc = cpu_to_le64(segnum); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + + sui->ncleansegs--; + mark_buffer_dirty(header_bh); + mark_buffer_dirty(su_bh); + nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(sufile); + brelse(su_bh); + *segnump = segnum; + + trace_nilfs2_segment_usage_allocated(sufile, segnum); + + goto out_header; + } + + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + brelse(su_bh); + } + + /* no segments left */ + ret = -ENOSPC; + + out_header: + brelse(header_bh); + + out_sem: + up_write(&NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_sem); + return ret; +} + +void nilfs_sufile_do_cancel_free(struct inode *sufile, __u64 segnum, + struct buffer_head *header_bh, + struct buffer_head *su_bh) +{ + struct nilfs_segment_usage *su; + void *kaddr; + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(su_bh->b_page); + su = nilfs_sufile_block_get_segment_usage(sufile, segnum, su_bh, kaddr); + if (unlikely(!nilfs_segment_usage_clean(su))) { + nilfs_warn(sufile->i_sb, "%s: segment %llu must be clean", + __func__, (unsigned long long)segnum); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + return; + } + nilfs_segment_usage_set_dirty(su); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + + nilfs_sufile_mod_counter(header_bh, -1, 1); + NILFS_SUI(sufile)->ncleansegs--; + + mark_buffer_dirty(su_bh); + nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(sufile); +} + +void nilfs_sufile_do_scrap(struct inode *sufile, __u64 segnum, + struct buffer_head *header_bh, + struct buffer_head *su_bh) +{ + struct nilfs_segment_usage *su; + void *kaddr; + int clean, dirty; + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(su_bh->b_page); + su = nilfs_sufile_block_get_segment_usage(sufile, segnum, su_bh, kaddr); + if (su->su_flags == cpu_to_le32(BIT(NILFS_SEGMENT_USAGE_DIRTY)) && + su->su_nblocks == cpu_to_le32(0)) { + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + return; + } + clean = nilfs_segment_usage_clean(su); + dirty = nilfs_segment_usage_dirty(su); + + /* make the segment garbage */ + su->su_lastmod = cpu_to_le64(0); + su->su_nblocks = cpu_to_le32(0); + su->su_flags = cpu_to_le32(BIT(NILFS_SEGMENT_USAGE_DIRTY)); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + + nilfs_sufile_mod_counter(header_bh, clean ? (u64)-1 : 0, dirty ? 0 : 1); + NILFS_SUI(sufile)->ncleansegs -= clean; + + mark_buffer_dirty(su_bh); + nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(sufile); +} + +void nilfs_sufile_do_free(struct inode *sufile, __u64 segnum, + struct buffer_head *header_bh, + struct buffer_head *su_bh) +{ + struct nilfs_segment_usage *su; + void *kaddr; + int sudirty; + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(su_bh->b_page); + su = nilfs_sufile_block_get_segment_usage(sufile, segnum, su_bh, kaddr); + if (nilfs_segment_usage_clean(su)) { + nilfs_warn(sufile->i_sb, "%s: segment %llu is already clean", + __func__, (unsigned long long)segnum); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + return; + } + WARN_ON(nilfs_segment_usage_error(su)); + WARN_ON(!nilfs_segment_usage_dirty(su)); + + sudirty = nilfs_segment_usage_dirty(su); + nilfs_segment_usage_set_clean(su); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + mark_buffer_dirty(su_bh); + + nilfs_sufile_mod_counter(header_bh, 1, sudirty ? (u64)-1 : 0); + NILFS_SUI(sufile)->ncleansegs++; + + nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(sufile); + + trace_nilfs2_segment_usage_freed(sufile, segnum); +} + +/** + * nilfs_sufile_mark_dirty - mark the buffer having a segment usage dirty + * @sufile: inode of segment usage file + * @segnum: segment number + */ +int nilfs_sufile_mark_dirty(struct inode *sufile, __u64 segnum) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh; + void *kaddr; + struct nilfs_segment_usage *su; + int ret; + + down_write(&NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_sem); + ret = nilfs_sufile_get_segment_usage_block(sufile, segnum, 0, &bh); + if (ret) + goto out_sem; + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(bh->b_page); + su = nilfs_sufile_block_get_segment_usage(sufile, segnum, bh, kaddr); + if (unlikely(nilfs_segment_usage_error(su))) { + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sufile->i_sb->s_fs_info; + + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + brelse(bh); + if (nilfs_segment_is_active(nilfs, segnum)) { + nilfs_error(sufile->i_sb, + "active segment %llu is erroneous", + (unsigned long long)segnum); + } else { + /* + * Segments marked erroneous are never allocated by + * nilfs_sufile_alloc(); only active segments, ie, + * the segments indexed by ns_segnum or ns_nextnum, + * can be erroneous here. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + } + ret = -EIO; + } else { + nilfs_segment_usage_set_dirty(su); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + mark_buffer_dirty(bh); + nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(sufile); + brelse(bh); + } +out_sem: + up_write(&NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_sem); + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage - set usage of a segment + * @sufile: inode of segment usage file + * @segnum: segment number + * @nblocks: number of live blocks in the segment + * @modtime: modification time (option) + */ +int nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage(struct inode *sufile, __u64 segnum, + unsigned long nblocks, time64_t modtime) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh; + struct nilfs_segment_usage *su; + void *kaddr; + int ret; + + down_write(&NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_sem); + ret = nilfs_sufile_get_segment_usage_block(sufile, segnum, 0, &bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_sem; + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(bh->b_page); + su = nilfs_sufile_block_get_segment_usage(sufile, segnum, bh, kaddr); + if (modtime) { + /* + * Check segusage error and set su_lastmod only when updating + * this entry with a valid timestamp, not for cancellation. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(nilfs_segment_usage_error(su)); + su->su_lastmod = cpu_to_le64(modtime); + } + su->su_nblocks = cpu_to_le32(nblocks); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + + mark_buffer_dirty(bh); + nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(sufile); + brelse(bh); + + out_sem: + up_write(&NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_sem); + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_sufile_get_stat - get segment usage statistics + * @sufile: inode of segment usage file + * @sustat: pointer to a structure of segment usage statistics + * + * Description: nilfs_sufile_get_stat() returns information about segment + * usage. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned, and segment usage information is + * stored in the place pointed by @sustat. On error, one of the following + * negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + */ +int nilfs_sufile_get_stat(struct inode *sufile, struct nilfs_sustat *sustat) +{ + struct buffer_head *header_bh; + struct nilfs_sufile_header *header; + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sufile->i_sb->s_fs_info; + void *kaddr; + int ret; + + down_read(&NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_sem); + + ret = nilfs_sufile_get_header_block(sufile, &header_bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_sem; + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(header_bh->b_page); + header = kaddr + bh_offset(header_bh); + sustat->ss_nsegs = nilfs_sufile_get_nsegments(sufile); + sustat->ss_ncleansegs = le64_to_cpu(header->sh_ncleansegs); + sustat->ss_ndirtysegs = le64_to_cpu(header->sh_ndirtysegs); + sustat->ss_ctime = nilfs->ns_ctime; + sustat->ss_nongc_ctime = nilfs->ns_nongc_ctime; + spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock); + sustat->ss_prot_seq = nilfs->ns_prot_seq; + spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + brelse(header_bh); + + out_sem: + up_read(&NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_sem); + return ret; +} + +void nilfs_sufile_do_set_error(struct inode *sufile, __u64 segnum, + struct buffer_head *header_bh, + struct buffer_head *su_bh) +{ + struct nilfs_segment_usage *su; + void *kaddr; + int suclean; + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(su_bh->b_page); + su = nilfs_sufile_block_get_segment_usage(sufile, segnum, su_bh, kaddr); + if (nilfs_segment_usage_error(su)) { + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + return; + } + suclean = nilfs_segment_usage_clean(su); + nilfs_segment_usage_set_error(su); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + + if (suclean) { + nilfs_sufile_mod_counter(header_bh, -1, 0); + NILFS_SUI(sufile)->ncleansegs--; + } + mark_buffer_dirty(su_bh); + nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(sufile); +} + +/** + * nilfs_sufile_truncate_range - truncate range of segment array + * @sufile: inode of segment usage file + * @start: start segment number (inclusive) + * @end: end segment number (inclusive) + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the + * following negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + * + * %-EINVAL - Invalid number of segments specified + * + * %-EBUSY - Dirty or active segments are present in the range + */ +static int nilfs_sufile_truncate_range(struct inode *sufile, + __u64 start, __u64 end) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sufile->i_sb->s_fs_info; + struct buffer_head *header_bh; + struct buffer_head *su_bh; + struct nilfs_segment_usage *su, *su2; + size_t susz = NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_entry_size; + unsigned long segusages_per_block; + unsigned long nsegs, ncleaned; + __u64 segnum; + void *kaddr; + ssize_t n, nc; + int ret; + int j; + + nsegs = nilfs_sufile_get_nsegments(sufile); + + ret = -EINVAL; + if (start > end || start >= nsegs) + goto out; + + ret = nilfs_sufile_get_header_block(sufile, &header_bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + segusages_per_block = nilfs_sufile_segment_usages_per_block(sufile); + ncleaned = 0; + + for (segnum = start; segnum <= end; segnum += n) { + n = min_t(unsigned long, + segusages_per_block - + nilfs_sufile_get_offset(sufile, segnum), + end - segnum + 1); + ret = nilfs_sufile_get_segment_usage_block(sufile, segnum, 0, + &su_bh); + if (ret < 0) { + if (ret != -ENOENT) + goto out_header; + /* hole */ + continue; + } + kaddr = kmap_atomic(su_bh->b_page); + su = nilfs_sufile_block_get_segment_usage( + sufile, segnum, su_bh, kaddr); + su2 = su; + for (j = 0; j < n; j++, su = (void *)su + susz) { + if ((le32_to_cpu(su->su_flags) & + ~BIT(NILFS_SEGMENT_USAGE_ERROR)) || + nilfs_segment_is_active(nilfs, segnum + j)) { + ret = -EBUSY; + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + brelse(su_bh); + goto out_header; + } + } + nc = 0; + for (su = su2, j = 0; j < n; j++, su = (void *)su + susz) { + if (nilfs_segment_usage_error(su)) { + nilfs_segment_usage_set_clean(su); + nc++; + } + } + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + if (nc > 0) { + mark_buffer_dirty(su_bh); + ncleaned += nc; + } + brelse(su_bh); + + if (n == segusages_per_block) { + /* make hole */ + nilfs_sufile_delete_segment_usage_block(sufile, segnum); + } + } + ret = 0; + +out_header: + if (ncleaned > 0) { + NILFS_SUI(sufile)->ncleansegs += ncleaned; + nilfs_sufile_mod_counter(header_bh, ncleaned, 0); + nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(sufile); + } + brelse(header_bh); +out: + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_sufile_resize - resize segment array + * @sufile: inode of segment usage file + * @newnsegs: new number of segments + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the + * following negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + * + * %-ENOSPC - Enough free space is not left for shrinking + * + * %-EBUSY - Dirty or active segments exist in the region to be truncated + */ +int nilfs_sufile_resize(struct inode *sufile, __u64 newnsegs) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sufile->i_sb->s_fs_info; + struct buffer_head *header_bh; + struct nilfs_sufile_header *header; + struct nilfs_sufile_info *sui = NILFS_SUI(sufile); + void *kaddr; + unsigned long nsegs, nrsvsegs; + int ret = 0; + + down_write(&NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_sem); + + nsegs = nilfs_sufile_get_nsegments(sufile); + if (nsegs == newnsegs) + goto out; + + ret = -ENOSPC; + nrsvsegs = nilfs_nrsvsegs(nilfs, newnsegs); + if (newnsegs < nsegs && nsegs - newnsegs + nrsvsegs > sui->ncleansegs) + goto out; + + ret = nilfs_sufile_get_header_block(sufile, &header_bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + if (newnsegs > nsegs) { + sui->ncleansegs += newnsegs - nsegs; + } else /* newnsegs < nsegs */ { + ret = nilfs_sufile_truncate_range(sufile, newnsegs, nsegs - 1); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_header; + + sui->ncleansegs -= nsegs - newnsegs; + + /* + * If the sufile is successfully truncated, immediately adjust + * the segment allocation space while locking the semaphore + * "mi_sem" so that nilfs_sufile_alloc() never allocates + * segments in the truncated space. + */ + sui->allocmax = newnsegs - 1; + sui->allocmin = 0; + } + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(header_bh->b_page); + header = kaddr + bh_offset(header_bh); + header->sh_ncleansegs = cpu_to_le64(sui->ncleansegs); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + + mark_buffer_dirty(header_bh); + nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(sufile); + nilfs_set_nsegments(nilfs, newnsegs); + +out_header: + brelse(header_bh); +out: + up_write(&NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_sem); + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_sufile_get_suinfo - + * @sufile: inode of segment usage file + * @segnum: segment number to start looking + * @buf: array of suinfo + * @sisz: byte size of suinfo + * @nsi: size of suinfo array + * + * Description: + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned and .... On error, one of the + * following negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + */ +ssize_t nilfs_sufile_get_suinfo(struct inode *sufile, __u64 segnum, void *buf, + unsigned int sisz, size_t nsi) +{ + struct buffer_head *su_bh; + struct nilfs_segment_usage *su; + struct nilfs_suinfo *si = buf; + size_t susz = NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_entry_size; + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sufile->i_sb->s_fs_info; + void *kaddr; + unsigned long nsegs, segusages_per_block; + ssize_t n; + int ret, i, j; + + down_read(&NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_sem); + + segusages_per_block = nilfs_sufile_segment_usages_per_block(sufile); + nsegs = min_t(unsigned long, + nilfs_sufile_get_nsegments(sufile) - segnum, + nsi); + for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i += n, segnum += n) { + n = min_t(unsigned long, + segusages_per_block - + nilfs_sufile_get_offset(sufile, segnum), + nsegs - i); + ret = nilfs_sufile_get_segment_usage_block(sufile, segnum, 0, + &su_bh); + if (ret < 0) { + if (ret != -ENOENT) + goto out; + /* hole */ + memset(si, 0, sisz * n); + si = (void *)si + sisz * n; + continue; + } + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(su_bh->b_page); + su = nilfs_sufile_block_get_segment_usage( + sufile, segnum, su_bh, kaddr); + for (j = 0; j < n; + j++, su = (void *)su + susz, si = (void *)si + sisz) { + si->sui_lastmod = le64_to_cpu(su->su_lastmod); + si->sui_nblocks = le32_to_cpu(su->su_nblocks); + si->sui_flags = le32_to_cpu(su->su_flags) & + ~BIT(NILFS_SEGMENT_USAGE_ACTIVE); + if (nilfs_segment_is_active(nilfs, segnum + j)) + si->sui_flags |= + BIT(NILFS_SEGMENT_USAGE_ACTIVE); + } + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + brelse(su_bh); + } + ret = nsegs; + + out: + up_read(&NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_sem); + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_sufile_set_suinfo - sets segment usage info + * @sufile: inode of segment usage file + * @buf: array of suinfo_update + * @supsz: byte size of suinfo_update + * @nsup: size of suinfo_update array + * + * Description: Takes an array of nilfs_suinfo_update structs and updates + * segment usage accordingly. Only the fields indicated by the sup_flags + * are updated. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the + * following negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + * + * %-EINVAL - Invalid values in input (segment number, flags or nblocks) + */ +ssize_t nilfs_sufile_set_suinfo(struct inode *sufile, void *buf, + unsigned int supsz, size_t nsup) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sufile->i_sb->s_fs_info; + struct buffer_head *header_bh, *bh; + struct nilfs_suinfo_update *sup, *supend = buf + supsz * nsup; + struct nilfs_segment_usage *su; + void *kaddr; + unsigned long blkoff, prev_blkoff; + int cleansi, cleansu, dirtysi, dirtysu; + long ncleaned = 0, ndirtied = 0; + int ret = 0; + + if (unlikely(nsup == 0)) + return ret; + + for (sup = buf; sup < supend; sup = (void *)sup + supsz) { + if (sup->sup_segnum >= nilfs->ns_nsegments + || (sup->sup_flags & + (~0UL << __NR_NILFS_SUINFO_UPDATE_FIELDS)) + || (nilfs_suinfo_update_nblocks(sup) && + sup->sup_sui.sui_nblocks > + nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment)) + return -EINVAL; + } + + down_write(&NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_sem); + + ret = nilfs_sufile_get_header_block(sufile, &header_bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_sem; + + sup = buf; + blkoff = nilfs_sufile_get_blkoff(sufile, sup->sup_segnum); + ret = nilfs_mdt_get_block(sufile, blkoff, 1, NULL, &bh); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_header; + + for (;;) { + kaddr = kmap_atomic(bh->b_page); + su = nilfs_sufile_block_get_segment_usage( + sufile, sup->sup_segnum, bh, kaddr); + + if (nilfs_suinfo_update_lastmod(sup)) + su->su_lastmod = cpu_to_le64(sup->sup_sui.sui_lastmod); + + if (nilfs_suinfo_update_nblocks(sup)) + su->su_nblocks = cpu_to_le32(sup->sup_sui.sui_nblocks); + + if (nilfs_suinfo_update_flags(sup)) { + /* + * Active flag is a virtual flag projected by running + * nilfs kernel code - drop it not to write it to + * disk. + */ + sup->sup_sui.sui_flags &= + ~BIT(NILFS_SEGMENT_USAGE_ACTIVE); + + cleansi = nilfs_suinfo_clean(&sup->sup_sui); + cleansu = nilfs_segment_usage_clean(su); + dirtysi = nilfs_suinfo_dirty(&sup->sup_sui); + dirtysu = nilfs_segment_usage_dirty(su); + + if (cleansi && !cleansu) + ++ncleaned; + else if (!cleansi && cleansu) + --ncleaned; + + if (dirtysi && !dirtysu) + ++ndirtied; + else if (!dirtysi && dirtysu) + --ndirtied; + + su->su_flags = cpu_to_le32(sup->sup_sui.sui_flags); + } + + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + + sup = (void *)sup + supsz; + if (sup >= supend) + break; + + prev_blkoff = blkoff; + blkoff = nilfs_sufile_get_blkoff(sufile, sup->sup_segnum); + if (blkoff == prev_blkoff) + continue; + + /* get different block */ + mark_buffer_dirty(bh); + put_bh(bh); + ret = nilfs_mdt_get_block(sufile, blkoff, 1, NULL, &bh); + if (unlikely(ret < 0)) + goto out_mark; + } + mark_buffer_dirty(bh); + put_bh(bh); + + out_mark: + if (ncleaned || ndirtied) { + nilfs_sufile_mod_counter(header_bh, (u64)ncleaned, + (u64)ndirtied); + NILFS_SUI(sufile)->ncleansegs += ncleaned; + } + nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(sufile); + out_header: + put_bh(header_bh); + out_sem: + up_write(&NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_sem); + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_sufile_trim_fs() - trim ioctl handle function + * @sufile: inode of segment usage file + * @range: fstrim_range structure + * + * start: First Byte to trim + * len: number of Bytes to trim from start + * minlen: minimum extent length in Bytes + * + * Decription: nilfs_sufile_trim_fs goes through all segments containing bytes + * from start to start+len. start is rounded up to the next block boundary + * and start+len is rounded down. For each clean segment blkdev_issue_discard + * function is invoked. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned or negative error code, otherwise. + */ +int nilfs_sufile_trim_fs(struct inode *sufile, struct fstrim_range *range) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sufile->i_sb->s_fs_info; + struct buffer_head *su_bh; + struct nilfs_segment_usage *su; + void *kaddr; + size_t n, i, susz = NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_entry_size; + sector_t seg_start, seg_end, start_block, end_block; + sector_t start = 0, nblocks = 0; + u64 segnum, segnum_end, minlen, len, max_blocks, ndiscarded = 0; + int ret = 0; + unsigned int sects_per_block; + + sects_per_block = (1 << nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits) / + bdev_logical_block_size(nilfs->ns_bdev); + len = range->len >> nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits; + minlen = range->minlen >> nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits; + max_blocks = ((u64)nilfs->ns_nsegments * nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment); + + if (!len || range->start >= max_blocks << nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits) + return -EINVAL; + + start_block = (range->start + nilfs->ns_blocksize - 1) >> + nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits; + + /* + * range->len can be very large (actually, it is set to + * ULLONG_MAX by default) - truncate upper end of the range + * carefully so as not to overflow. + */ + if (max_blocks - start_block < len) + end_block = max_blocks - 1; + else + end_block = start_block + len - 1; + + segnum = nilfs_get_segnum_of_block(nilfs, start_block); + segnum_end = nilfs_get_segnum_of_block(nilfs, end_block); + + down_read(&NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_sem); + + while (segnum <= segnum_end) { + n = nilfs_sufile_segment_usages_in_block(sufile, segnum, + segnum_end); + + ret = nilfs_sufile_get_segment_usage_block(sufile, segnum, 0, + &su_bh); + if (ret < 0) { + if (ret != -ENOENT) + goto out_sem; + /* hole */ + segnum += n; + continue; + } + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(su_bh->b_page); + su = nilfs_sufile_block_get_segment_usage(sufile, segnum, + su_bh, kaddr); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i, ++segnum, su = (void *)su + susz) { + if (!nilfs_segment_usage_clean(su)) + continue; + + nilfs_get_segment_range(nilfs, segnum, &seg_start, + &seg_end); + + if (!nblocks) { + /* start new extent */ + start = seg_start; + nblocks = seg_end - seg_start + 1; + continue; + } + + if (start + nblocks == seg_start) { + /* add to previous extent */ + nblocks += seg_end - seg_start + 1; + continue; + } + + /* discard previous extent */ + if (start < start_block) { + nblocks -= start_block - start; + start = start_block; + } + + if (nblocks >= minlen) { + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + + ret = blkdev_issue_discard(nilfs->ns_bdev, + start * sects_per_block, + nblocks * sects_per_block, + GFP_NOFS); + if (ret < 0) { + put_bh(su_bh); + goto out_sem; + } + + ndiscarded += nblocks; + kaddr = kmap_atomic(su_bh->b_page); + su = nilfs_sufile_block_get_segment_usage( + sufile, segnum, su_bh, kaddr); + } + + /* start new extent */ + start = seg_start; + nblocks = seg_end - seg_start + 1; + } + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + put_bh(su_bh); + } + + + if (nblocks) { + /* discard last extent */ + if (start < start_block) { + nblocks -= start_block - start; + start = start_block; + } + if (start + nblocks > end_block + 1) + nblocks = end_block - start + 1; + + if (nblocks >= minlen) { + ret = blkdev_issue_discard(nilfs->ns_bdev, + start * sects_per_block, + nblocks * sects_per_block, + GFP_NOFS); + if (!ret) + ndiscarded += nblocks; + } + } + +out_sem: + up_read(&NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_sem); + + range->len = ndiscarded << nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits; + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_sufile_read - read or get sufile inode + * @sb: super block instance + * @susize: size of a segment usage entry + * @raw_inode: on-disk sufile inode + * @inodep: buffer to store the inode + */ +int nilfs_sufile_read(struct super_block *sb, size_t susize, + struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode, struct inode **inodep) +{ + struct inode *sufile; + struct nilfs_sufile_info *sui; + struct buffer_head *header_bh; + struct nilfs_sufile_header *header; + void *kaddr; + int err; + + if (susize > sb->s_blocksize) { + nilfs_err(sb, "too large segment usage size: %zu bytes", + susize); + return -EINVAL; + } else if (susize < NILFS_MIN_SEGMENT_USAGE_SIZE) { + nilfs_err(sb, "too small segment usage size: %zu bytes", + susize); + return -EINVAL; + } + + sufile = nilfs_iget_locked(sb, NULL, NILFS_SUFILE_INO); + if (unlikely(!sufile)) + return -ENOMEM; + if (!(sufile->i_state & I_NEW)) + goto out; + + err = nilfs_mdt_init(sufile, NILFS_MDT_GFP, sizeof(*sui)); + if (err) + goto failed; + + nilfs_mdt_set_entry_size(sufile, susize, + sizeof(struct nilfs_sufile_header)); + + err = nilfs_read_inode_common(sufile, raw_inode); + if (err) + goto failed; + + err = nilfs_sufile_get_header_block(sufile, &header_bh); + if (err) + goto failed; + + sui = NILFS_SUI(sufile); + kaddr = kmap_atomic(header_bh->b_page); + header = kaddr + bh_offset(header_bh); + sui->ncleansegs = le64_to_cpu(header->sh_ncleansegs); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + brelse(header_bh); + + sui->allocmax = nilfs_sufile_get_nsegments(sufile) - 1; + sui->allocmin = 0; + + unlock_new_inode(sufile); + out: + *inodep = sufile; + return 0; + failed: + iget_failed(sufile); + return err; +} diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/sufile.h b/fs/nilfs2/sufile.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8e8a1a5a04 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/sufile.h @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ +/* + * NILFS segment usage file. + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Koji Sato. + */ + +#ifndef _NILFS_SUFILE_H +#define _NILFS_SUFILE_H + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include "mdt.h" + + +static inline unsigned long nilfs_sufile_get_nsegments(struct inode *sufile) +{ + return ((struct the_nilfs *)sufile->i_sb->s_fs_info)->ns_nsegments; +} + +unsigned long nilfs_sufile_get_ncleansegs(struct inode *sufile); + +int nilfs_sufile_set_alloc_range(struct inode *sufile, __u64 start, __u64 end); +int nilfs_sufile_alloc(struct inode *, __u64 *); +int nilfs_sufile_mark_dirty(struct inode *sufile, __u64 segnum); +int nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage(struct inode *sufile, __u64 segnum, + unsigned long nblocks, time64_t modtime); +int nilfs_sufile_get_stat(struct inode *, struct nilfs_sustat *); +ssize_t nilfs_sufile_get_suinfo(struct inode *, __u64, void *, unsigned int, + size_t); +ssize_t nilfs_sufile_set_suinfo(struct inode *, void *, unsigned int, size_t); + +int nilfs_sufile_updatev(struct inode *, __u64 *, size_t, int, size_t *, + void (*dofunc)(struct inode *, __u64, + struct buffer_head *, + struct buffer_head *)); +int nilfs_sufile_update(struct inode *, __u64, int, + void (*dofunc)(struct inode *, __u64, + struct buffer_head *, + struct buffer_head *)); +void nilfs_sufile_do_scrap(struct inode *, __u64, struct buffer_head *, + struct buffer_head *); +void nilfs_sufile_do_free(struct inode *, __u64, struct buffer_head *, + struct buffer_head *); +void nilfs_sufile_do_cancel_free(struct inode *, __u64, struct buffer_head *, + struct buffer_head *); +void nilfs_sufile_do_set_error(struct inode *, __u64, struct buffer_head *, + struct buffer_head *); + +int nilfs_sufile_resize(struct inode *sufile, __u64 newnsegs); +int nilfs_sufile_read(struct super_block *sb, size_t susize, + struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode, struct inode **inodep); +int nilfs_sufile_trim_fs(struct inode *sufile, struct fstrim_range *range); + +/** + * nilfs_sufile_scrap - make a segment garbage + * @sufile: inode of segment usage file + * @segnum: segment number to be freed + */ +static inline int nilfs_sufile_scrap(struct inode *sufile, __u64 segnum) +{ + return nilfs_sufile_update(sufile, segnum, 1, nilfs_sufile_do_scrap); +} + +/** + * nilfs_sufile_free - free segment + * @sufile: inode of segment usage file + * @segnum: segment number to be freed + */ +static inline int nilfs_sufile_free(struct inode *sufile, __u64 segnum) +{ + return nilfs_sufile_update(sufile, segnum, 0, nilfs_sufile_do_free); +} + +/** + * nilfs_sufile_freev - free segments + * @sufile: inode of segment usage file + * @segnumv: array of segment numbers + * @nsegs: size of @segnumv array + * @ndone: place to store the number of freed segments + */ +static inline int nilfs_sufile_freev(struct inode *sufile, __u64 *segnumv, + size_t nsegs, size_t *ndone) +{ + return nilfs_sufile_updatev(sufile, segnumv, nsegs, 0, ndone, + nilfs_sufile_do_free); +} + +/** + * nilfs_sufile_cancel_freev - reallocate freeing segments + * @sufile: inode of segment usage file + * @segnumv: array of segment numbers + * @nsegs: size of @segnumv array + * @ndone: place to store the number of cancelled segments + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, a negative error codes + * is returned. + */ +static inline int nilfs_sufile_cancel_freev(struct inode *sufile, + __u64 *segnumv, size_t nsegs, + size_t *ndone) +{ + return nilfs_sufile_updatev(sufile, segnumv, nsegs, 0, ndone, + nilfs_sufile_do_cancel_free); +} + +/** + * nilfs_sufile_set_error - mark a segment as erroneous + * @sufile: inode of segment usage file + * @segnum: segment number + * + * Description: nilfs_sufile_set_error() marks the segment specified by + * @segnum as erroneous. The error segment will never be used again. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following + * negative error codes is returned. + * + * %-EIO - I/O error. + * + * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available. + * + * %-EINVAL - Invalid segment usage number. + */ +static inline int nilfs_sufile_set_error(struct inode *sufile, __u64 segnum) +{ + return nilfs_sufile_update(sufile, segnum, 0, + nilfs_sufile_do_set_error); +} + +#endif /* _NILFS_SUFILE_H */ diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/super.c b/fs/nilfs2/super.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a5d1fa4e75 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/super.c @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * NILFS module and super block management. + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Ryusuke Konishi. + */ +/* + * linux/fs/ext2/super.c + * + * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 + * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr) + * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal + * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) + * + * from + * + * linux/fs/minix/inode.c + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * + * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by + * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995 + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/parser.h> +#include <linux/crc32.h> +#include <linux/vfs.h> +#include <linux/writeback.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/mount.h> +#include <linux/fs_context.h> +#include "nilfs.h" +#include "export.h" +#include "mdt.h" +#include "alloc.h" +#include "btree.h" +#include "btnode.h" +#include "page.h" +#include "cpfile.h" +#include "sufile.h" /* nilfs_sufile_resize(), nilfs_sufile_set_alloc_range() */ +#include "ifile.h" +#include "dat.h" +#include "segment.h" +#include "segbuf.h" + +MODULE_AUTHOR("NTT Corp."); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A New Implementation of the Log-structured Filesystem " + "(NILFS)"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +static struct kmem_cache *nilfs_inode_cachep; +struct kmem_cache *nilfs_transaction_cachep; +struct kmem_cache *nilfs_segbuf_cachep; +struct kmem_cache *nilfs_btree_path_cache; + +static int nilfs_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, int is_mount); +static int nilfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data); + +void __nilfs_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + struct va_format vaf; + va_list args; + int level; + + va_start(args, fmt); + + level = printk_get_level(fmt); + vaf.fmt = printk_skip_level(fmt); + vaf.va = &args; + + if (sb) + printk("%c%cNILFS (%s): %pV\n", + KERN_SOH_ASCII, level, sb->s_id, &vaf); + else + printk("%c%cNILFS: %pV\n", + KERN_SOH_ASCII, level, &vaf); + + va_end(args); +} + +static void nilfs_set_error(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + struct nilfs_super_block **sbp; + + down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem); + if (!(nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_ERROR_FS)) { + nilfs->ns_mount_state |= NILFS_ERROR_FS; + sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sb, 0); + if (likely(sbp)) { + sbp[0]->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(NILFS_ERROR_FS); + if (sbp[1]) + sbp[1]->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(NILFS_ERROR_FS); + nilfs_commit_super(sb, NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL); + } + } + up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem); +} + +/** + * __nilfs_error() - report failure condition on a filesystem + * + * __nilfs_error() sets an ERROR_FS flag on the superblock as well as + * reporting an error message. This function should be called when + * NILFS detects incoherences or defects of meta data on disk. + * + * This implements the body of nilfs_error() macro. Normally, + * nilfs_error() should be used. As for sustainable errors such as a + * single-shot I/O error, nilfs_err() should be used instead. + * + * Callers should not add a trailing newline since this will do it. + */ +void __nilfs_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function, + const char *fmt, ...) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + struct va_format vaf; + va_list args; + + va_start(args, fmt); + + vaf.fmt = fmt; + vaf.va = &args; + + printk(KERN_CRIT "NILFS error (device %s): %s: %pV\n", + sb->s_id, function, &vaf); + + va_end(args); + + if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) { + nilfs_set_error(sb); + + if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, ERRORS_RO)) { + printk(KERN_CRIT "Remounting filesystem read-only\n"); + sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY; + } + } + + if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, ERRORS_PANIC)) + panic("NILFS (device %s): panic forced after error\n", + sb->s_id); +} + +struct inode *nilfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii; + + ii = alloc_inode_sb(sb, nilfs_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS); + if (!ii) + return NULL; + ii->i_bh = NULL; + ii->i_state = 0; + ii->i_cno = 0; + ii->i_assoc_inode = NULL; + ii->i_bmap = &ii->i_bmap_data; + return &ii->vfs_inode; +} + +static void nilfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode) +{ + if (nilfs_is_metadata_file_inode(inode)) + nilfs_mdt_destroy(inode); + + kmem_cache_free(nilfs_inode_cachep, NILFS_I(inode)); +} + +static int nilfs_sync_super(struct super_block *sb, int flag) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + int err; + + retry: + set_buffer_dirty(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]); + if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, BARRIER)) { + err = __sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[0], + REQ_SYNC | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA); + } else { + err = sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]); + } + + if (unlikely(err)) { + nilfs_err(sb, "unable to write superblock: err=%d", err); + if (err == -EIO && nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) { + /* + * sbp[0] points to newer log than sbp[1], + * so copy sbp[0] to sbp[1] to take over sbp[0]. + */ + memcpy(nilfs->ns_sbp[1], nilfs->ns_sbp[0], + nilfs->ns_sbsize); + nilfs_fall_back_super_block(nilfs); + goto retry; + } + } else { + struct nilfs_super_block *sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[0]; + + nilfs->ns_sbwcount++; + + /* + * The latest segment becomes trailable from the position + * written in superblock. + */ + clear_nilfs_discontinued(nilfs); + + /* update GC protection for recent segments */ + if (nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) { + if (flag == NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL) { + set_buffer_dirty(nilfs->ns_sbh[1]); + if (sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) < 0) + goto out; + } + if (le64_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp[1]->s_last_cno) < + le64_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_last_cno)) + sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[1]; + } + + spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock); + nilfs->ns_prot_seq = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_last_seq); + spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock); + } + out: + return err; +} + +void nilfs_set_log_cursor(struct nilfs_super_block *sbp, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs) +{ + sector_t nfreeblocks; + + /* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */ + nilfs_count_free_blocks(nilfs, &nfreeblocks); + sbp->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le64(nfreeblocks); + + spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock); + sbp->s_last_seq = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_seq); + sbp->s_last_pseg = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_pseg); + sbp->s_last_cno = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_cno); + spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock); +} + +struct nilfs_super_block **nilfs_prepare_super(struct super_block *sb, + int flip) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp; + + /* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */ + if (sbp[0]->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) { + if (sbp[1] && + sbp[1]->s_magic == cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) { + memcpy(sbp[0], sbp[1], nilfs->ns_sbsize); + } else { + nilfs_crit(sb, "superblock broke"); + return NULL; + } + } else if (sbp[1] && + sbp[1]->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) { + memcpy(sbp[1], sbp[0], nilfs->ns_sbsize); + } + + if (flip && sbp[1]) + nilfs_swap_super_block(nilfs); + + return sbp; +} + +int nilfs_commit_super(struct super_block *sb, int flag) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp; + time64_t t; + + /* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */ + t = ktime_get_real_seconds(); + nilfs->ns_sbwtime = t; + sbp[0]->s_wtime = cpu_to_le64(t); + sbp[0]->s_sum = 0; + sbp[0]->s_sum = cpu_to_le32(crc32_le(nilfs->ns_crc_seed, + (unsigned char *)sbp[0], + nilfs->ns_sbsize)); + if (flag == NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL && sbp[1]) { + sbp[1]->s_wtime = sbp[0]->s_wtime; + sbp[1]->s_sum = 0; + sbp[1]->s_sum = cpu_to_le32(crc32_le(nilfs->ns_crc_seed, + (unsigned char *)sbp[1], + nilfs->ns_sbsize)); + } + clear_nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs); + nilfs->ns_flushed_device = 1; + /* make sure store to ns_flushed_device cannot be reordered */ + smp_wmb(); + return nilfs_sync_super(sb, flag); +} + +/** + * nilfs_cleanup_super() - write filesystem state for cleanup + * @sb: super block instance to be unmounted or degraded to read-only + * + * This function restores state flags in the on-disk super block. + * This will set "clean" flag (i.e. NILFS_VALID_FS) unless the + * filesystem was not clean previously. + */ +int nilfs_cleanup_super(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + struct nilfs_super_block **sbp; + int flag = NILFS_SB_COMMIT; + int ret = -EIO; + + sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sb, 0); + if (sbp) { + sbp[0]->s_state = cpu_to_le16(nilfs->ns_mount_state); + nilfs_set_log_cursor(sbp[0], nilfs); + if (sbp[1] && sbp[0]->s_last_cno == sbp[1]->s_last_cno) { + /* + * make the "clean" flag also to the opposite + * super block if both super blocks point to + * the same checkpoint. + */ + sbp[1]->s_state = sbp[0]->s_state; + flag = NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL; + } + ret = nilfs_commit_super(sb, flag); + } + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_move_2nd_super - relocate secondary super block + * @sb: super block instance + * @sb2off: new offset of the secondary super block (in bytes) + */ +static int nilfs_move_2nd_super(struct super_block *sb, loff_t sb2off) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + struct buffer_head *nsbh; + struct nilfs_super_block *nsbp; + sector_t blocknr, newblocknr; + unsigned long offset; + int sb2i; /* array index of the secondary superblock */ + int ret = 0; + + /* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */ + if (nilfs->ns_sbh[1] && + nilfs->ns_sbh[1]->b_blocknr > nilfs->ns_first_data_block) { + sb2i = 1; + blocknr = nilfs->ns_sbh[1]->b_blocknr; + } else if (nilfs->ns_sbh[0]->b_blocknr > nilfs->ns_first_data_block) { + sb2i = 0; + blocknr = nilfs->ns_sbh[0]->b_blocknr; + } else { + sb2i = -1; + blocknr = 0; + } + if (sb2i >= 0 && (u64)blocknr << nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits == sb2off) + goto out; /* super block location is unchanged */ + + /* Get new super block buffer */ + newblocknr = sb2off >> nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits; + offset = sb2off & (nilfs->ns_blocksize - 1); + nsbh = sb_getblk(sb, newblocknr); + if (!nsbh) { + nilfs_warn(sb, + "unable to move secondary superblock to block %llu", + (unsigned long long)newblocknr); + ret = -EIO; + goto out; + } + nsbp = (void *)nsbh->b_data + offset; + + lock_buffer(nsbh); + if (sb2i >= 0) { + /* + * The position of the second superblock only changes by 4KiB, + * which is larger than the maximum superblock data size + * (= 1KiB), so there is no need to use memmove() to allow + * overlap between source and destination. + */ + memcpy(nsbp, nilfs->ns_sbp[sb2i], nilfs->ns_sbsize); + + /* + * Zero fill after copy to avoid overwriting in case of move + * within the same block. + */ + memset(nsbh->b_data, 0, offset); + memset((void *)nsbp + nilfs->ns_sbsize, 0, + nsbh->b_size - offset - nilfs->ns_sbsize); + } else { + memset(nsbh->b_data, 0, nsbh->b_size); + } + set_buffer_uptodate(nsbh); + unlock_buffer(nsbh); + + if (sb2i >= 0) { + brelse(nilfs->ns_sbh[sb2i]); + nilfs->ns_sbh[sb2i] = nsbh; + nilfs->ns_sbp[sb2i] = nsbp; + } else if (nilfs->ns_sbh[0]->b_blocknr < nilfs->ns_first_data_block) { + /* secondary super block will be restored to index 1 */ + nilfs->ns_sbh[1] = nsbh; + nilfs->ns_sbp[1] = nsbp; + } else { + brelse(nsbh); + } +out: + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_resize_fs - resize the filesystem + * @sb: super block instance + * @newsize: new size of the filesystem (in bytes) + */ +int nilfs_resize_fs(struct super_block *sb, __u64 newsize) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + struct nilfs_super_block **sbp; + __u64 devsize, newnsegs; + loff_t sb2off; + int ret; + + ret = -ERANGE; + devsize = bdev_nr_bytes(sb->s_bdev); + if (newsize > devsize) + goto out; + + /* + * Prevent underflow in second superblock position calculation. + * The exact minimum size check is done in nilfs_sufile_resize(). + */ + if (newsize < 4096) { + ret = -ENOSPC; + goto out; + } + + /* + * Write lock is required to protect some functions depending + * on the number of segments, the number of reserved segments, + * and so forth. + */ + down_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + + sb2off = NILFS_SB2_OFFSET_BYTES(newsize); + newnsegs = sb2off >> nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits; + do_div(newnsegs, nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment); + + ret = nilfs_sufile_resize(nilfs->ns_sufile, newnsegs); + up_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + ret = nilfs_construct_segment(sb); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem); + nilfs_move_2nd_super(sb, sb2off); + ret = -EIO; + sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sb, 0); + if (likely(sbp)) { + nilfs_set_log_cursor(sbp[0], nilfs); + /* + * Drop NILFS_RESIZE_FS flag for compatibility with + * mount-time resize which may be implemented in a + * future release. + */ + sbp[0]->s_state = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_state) & + ~NILFS_RESIZE_FS); + sbp[0]->s_dev_size = cpu_to_le64(newsize); + sbp[0]->s_nsegments = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_nsegments); + if (sbp[1]) + memcpy(sbp[1], sbp[0], nilfs->ns_sbsize); + ret = nilfs_commit_super(sb, NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL); + } + up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem); + + /* + * Reset the range of allocatable segments last. This order + * is important in the case of expansion because the secondary + * superblock must be protected from log write until migration + * completes. + */ + if (!ret) + nilfs_sufile_set_alloc_range(nilfs->ns_sufile, 0, newnsegs - 1); +out: + return ret; +} + +static void nilfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + + nilfs_detach_log_writer(sb); + + if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) { + down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem); + nilfs_cleanup_super(sb); + up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem); + } + + nilfs_sysfs_delete_device_group(nilfs); + iput(nilfs->ns_sufile); + iput(nilfs->ns_cpfile); + iput(nilfs->ns_dat); + + destroy_nilfs(nilfs); + sb->s_fs_info = NULL; +} + +static int nilfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + struct nilfs_super_block **sbp; + int err = 0; + + /* This function is called when super block should be written back */ + if (wait) + err = nilfs_construct_segment(sb); + + down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem); + if (nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs)) { + sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sb, nilfs_sb_will_flip(nilfs)); + if (likely(sbp)) { + nilfs_set_log_cursor(sbp[0], nilfs); + nilfs_commit_super(sb, NILFS_SB_COMMIT); + } + } + up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem); + + if (!err) + err = nilfs_flush_device(nilfs); + + return err; +} + +int nilfs_attach_checkpoint(struct super_block *sb, __u64 cno, int curr_mnt, + struct nilfs_root **rootp) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + struct nilfs_root *root; + struct nilfs_checkpoint *raw_cp; + struct buffer_head *bh_cp; + int err = -ENOMEM; + + root = nilfs_find_or_create_root( + nilfs, curr_mnt ? NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO : cno); + if (!root) + return err; + + if (root->ifile) + goto reuse; /* already attached checkpoint */ + + down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + err = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno, 0, &raw_cp, + &bh_cp); + up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + if (unlikely(err)) { + if (err == -ENOENT || err == -EINVAL) { + nilfs_err(sb, + "Invalid checkpoint (checkpoint number=%llu)", + (unsigned long long)cno); + err = -EINVAL; + } + goto failed; + } + + err = nilfs_ifile_read(sb, root, nilfs->ns_inode_size, + &raw_cp->cp_ifile_inode, &root->ifile); + if (err) + goto failed_bh; + + atomic64_set(&root->inodes_count, + le64_to_cpu(raw_cp->cp_inodes_count)); + atomic64_set(&root->blocks_count, + le64_to_cpu(raw_cp->cp_blocks_count)); + + nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno, bh_cp); + + reuse: + *rootp = root; + return 0; + + failed_bh: + nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno, bh_cp); + failed: + nilfs_put_root(root); + + return err; +} + +static int nilfs_freeze(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + int err; + + if (sb_rdonly(sb)) + return 0; + + /* Mark super block clean */ + down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem); + err = nilfs_cleanup_super(sb); + up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem); + return err; +} + +static int nilfs_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + + if (sb_rdonly(sb)) + return 0; + + down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem); + nilfs_setup_super(sb, false); + up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem); + return 0; +} + +static int nilfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf) +{ + struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb; + struct nilfs_root *root = NILFS_I(d_inode(dentry))->i_root; + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = root->nilfs; + u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev); + unsigned long long blocks; + unsigned long overhead; + unsigned long nrsvblocks; + sector_t nfreeblocks; + u64 nmaxinodes, nfreeinodes; + int err; + + /* + * Compute all of the segment blocks + * + * The blocks before first segment and after last segment + * are excluded. + */ + blocks = nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment * nilfs->ns_nsegments + - nilfs->ns_first_data_block; + nrsvblocks = nilfs->ns_nrsvsegs * nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment; + + /* + * Compute the overhead + * + * When distributing meta data blocks outside segment structure, + * We must count them as the overhead. + */ + overhead = 0; + + err = nilfs_count_free_blocks(nilfs, &nfreeblocks); + if (unlikely(err)) + return err; + + err = nilfs_ifile_count_free_inodes(root->ifile, + &nmaxinodes, &nfreeinodes); + if (unlikely(err)) { + nilfs_warn(sb, "failed to count free inodes: err=%d", err); + if (err == -ERANGE) { + /* + * If nilfs_palloc_count_max_entries() returns + * -ERANGE error code then we simply treat + * curent inodes count as maximum possible and + * zero as free inodes value. + */ + nmaxinodes = atomic64_read(&root->inodes_count); + nfreeinodes = 0; + err = 0; + } else + return err; + } + + buf->f_type = NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC; + buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize; + buf->f_blocks = blocks - overhead; + buf->f_bfree = nfreeblocks; + buf->f_bavail = (buf->f_bfree >= nrsvblocks) ? + (buf->f_bfree - nrsvblocks) : 0; + buf->f_files = nmaxinodes; + buf->f_ffree = nfreeinodes; + buf->f_namelen = NILFS_NAME_LEN; + buf->f_fsid = u64_to_fsid(id); + + return 0; +} + +static int nilfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb; + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + struct nilfs_root *root = NILFS_I(d_inode(dentry))->i_root; + + if (!nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, BARRIER)) + seq_puts(seq, ",nobarrier"); + if (root->cno != NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO) + seq_printf(seq, ",cp=%llu", (unsigned long long)root->cno); + if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, ERRORS_PANIC)) + seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic"); + if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, ERRORS_CONT)) + seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue"); + if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, STRICT_ORDER)) + seq_puts(seq, ",order=strict"); + if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, NORECOVERY)) + seq_puts(seq, ",norecovery"); + if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, DISCARD)) + seq_puts(seq, ",discard"); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct super_operations nilfs_sops = { + .alloc_inode = nilfs_alloc_inode, + .free_inode = nilfs_free_inode, + .dirty_inode = nilfs_dirty_inode, + .evict_inode = nilfs_evict_inode, + .put_super = nilfs_put_super, + .sync_fs = nilfs_sync_fs, + .freeze_fs = nilfs_freeze, + .unfreeze_fs = nilfs_unfreeze, + .statfs = nilfs_statfs, + .remount_fs = nilfs_remount, + .show_options = nilfs_show_options +}; + +enum { + Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro, + Opt_barrier, Opt_nobarrier, Opt_snapshot, Opt_order, Opt_norecovery, + Opt_discard, Opt_nodiscard, Opt_err, +}; + +static match_table_t tokens = { + {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"}, + {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"}, + {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"}, + {Opt_barrier, "barrier"}, + {Opt_nobarrier, "nobarrier"}, + {Opt_snapshot, "cp=%u"}, + {Opt_order, "order=%s"}, + {Opt_norecovery, "norecovery"}, + {Opt_discard, "discard"}, + {Opt_nodiscard, "nodiscard"}, + {Opt_err, NULL} +}; + +static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb, int is_remount) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + char *p; + substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS]; + + if (!options) + return 1; + + while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) { + int token; + + if (!*p) + continue; + + token = match_token(p, tokens, args); + switch (token) { + case Opt_barrier: + nilfs_set_opt(nilfs, BARRIER); + break; + case Opt_nobarrier: + nilfs_clear_opt(nilfs, BARRIER); + break; + case Opt_order: + if (strcmp(args[0].from, "relaxed") == 0) + /* Ordered data semantics */ + nilfs_clear_opt(nilfs, STRICT_ORDER); + else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "strict") == 0) + /* Strict in-order semantics */ + nilfs_set_opt(nilfs, STRICT_ORDER); + else + return 0; + break; + case Opt_err_panic: + nilfs_write_opt(nilfs, ERROR_MODE, ERRORS_PANIC); + break; + case Opt_err_ro: + nilfs_write_opt(nilfs, ERROR_MODE, ERRORS_RO); + break; + case Opt_err_cont: + nilfs_write_opt(nilfs, ERROR_MODE, ERRORS_CONT); + break; + case Opt_snapshot: + if (is_remount) { + nilfs_err(sb, + "\"%s\" option is invalid for remount", + p); + return 0; + } + break; + case Opt_norecovery: + nilfs_set_opt(nilfs, NORECOVERY); + break; + case Opt_discard: + nilfs_set_opt(nilfs, DISCARD); + break; + case Opt_nodiscard: + nilfs_clear_opt(nilfs, DISCARD); + break; + default: + nilfs_err(sb, "unrecognized mount option \"%s\"", p); + return 0; + } + } + return 1; +} + +static inline void +nilfs_set_default_options(struct super_block *sb, + struct nilfs_super_block *sbp) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + + nilfs->ns_mount_opt = + NILFS_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO | NILFS_MOUNT_BARRIER; +} + +static int nilfs_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, int is_mount) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + struct nilfs_super_block **sbp; + int max_mnt_count; + int mnt_count; + + /* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */ + sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sb, 0); + if (!sbp) + return -EIO; + + if (!is_mount) + goto skip_mount_setup; + + max_mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_max_mnt_count); + mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_mnt_count); + + if (nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_ERROR_FS) { + nilfs_warn(sb, "mounting fs with errors"); +#if 0 + } else if (max_mnt_count >= 0 && mnt_count >= max_mnt_count) { + nilfs_warn(sb, "maximal mount count reached"); +#endif + } + if (!max_mnt_count) + sbp[0]->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(NILFS_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT); + + sbp[0]->s_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(mnt_count + 1); + sbp[0]->s_mtime = cpu_to_le64(ktime_get_real_seconds()); + +skip_mount_setup: + sbp[0]->s_state = + cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_state) & ~NILFS_VALID_FS); + /* synchronize sbp[1] with sbp[0] */ + if (sbp[1]) + memcpy(sbp[1], sbp[0], nilfs->ns_sbsize); + return nilfs_commit_super(sb, NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL); +} + +struct nilfs_super_block *nilfs_read_super_block(struct super_block *sb, + u64 pos, int blocksize, + struct buffer_head **pbh) +{ + unsigned long long sb_index = pos; + unsigned long offset; + + offset = do_div(sb_index, blocksize); + *pbh = sb_bread(sb, sb_index); + if (!*pbh) + return NULL; + return (struct nilfs_super_block *)((char *)(*pbh)->b_data + offset); +} + +int nilfs_store_magic_and_option(struct super_block *sb, + struct nilfs_super_block *sbp, + char *data) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + + sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_magic); + + /* FS independent flags */ +#ifdef NILFS_ATIME_DISABLE + sb->s_flags |= SB_NOATIME; +#endif + + nilfs_set_default_options(sb, sbp); + + nilfs->ns_resuid = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_def_resuid); + nilfs->ns_resgid = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_def_resgid); + nilfs->ns_interval = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_c_interval); + nilfs->ns_watermark = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_c_block_max); + + return !parse_options(data, sb, 0) ? -EINVAL : 0; +} + +int nilfs_check_feature_compatibility(struct super_block *sb, + struct nilfs_super_block *sbp) +{ + __u64 features; + + features = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_feature_incompat) & + ~NILFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP; + if (features) { + nilfs_err(sb, + "couldn't mount because of unsupported optional features (%llx)", + (unsigned long long)features); + return -EINVAL; + } + features = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_feature_compat_ro) & + ~NILFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP; + if (!sb_rdonly(sb) && features) { + nilfs_err(sb, + "couldn't mount RDWR because of unsupported optional features (%llx)", + (unsigned long long)features); + return -EINVAL; + } + return 0; +} + +static int nilfs_get_root_dentry(struct super_block *sb, + struct nilfs_root *root, + struct dentry **root_dentry) +{ + struct inode *inode; + struct dentry *dentry; + int ret = 0; + + inode = nilfs_iget(sb, root, NILFS_ROOT_INO); + if (IS_ERR(inode)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(inode); + nilfs_err(sb, "error %d getting root inode", ret); + goto out; + } + if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !inode->i_blocks || !inode->i_size) { + iput(inode); + nilfs_err(sb, "corrupt root inode"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + if (root->cno == NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO) { + dentry = d_find_alias(inode); + if (!dentry) { + dentry = d_make_root(inode); + if (!dentry) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto failed_dentry; + } + } else { + iput(inode); + } + } else { + dentry = d_obtain_root(inode); + if (IS_ERR(dentry)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(dentry); + goto failed_dentry; + } + } + *root_dentry = dentry; + out: + return ret; + + failed_dentry: + nilfs_err(sb, "error %d getting root dentry", ret); + goto out; +} + +static int nilfs_attach_snapshot(struct super_block *s, __u64 cno, + struct dentry **root_dentry) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = s->s_fs_info; + struct nilfs_root *root; + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&nilfs->ns_snapshot_mount_mutex); + + down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + ret = nilfs_cpfile_is_snapshot(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno); + up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + if (ret < 0) { + ret = (ret == -ENOENT) ? -EINVAL : ret; + goto out; + } else if (!ret) { + nilfs_err(s, + "The specified checkpoint is not a snapshot (checkpoint number=%llu)", + (unsigned long long)cno); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + ret = nilfs_attach_checkpoint(s, cno, false, &root); + if (ret) { + nilfs_err(s, + "error %d while loading snapshot (checkpoint number=%llu)", + ret, (unsigned long long)cno); + goto out; + } + ret = nilfs_get_root_dentry(s, root, root_dentry); + nilfs_put_root(root); + out: + mutex_unlock(&nilfs->ns_snapshot_mount_mutex); + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_tree_is_busy() - try to shrink dentries of a checkpoint + * @root_dentry: root dentry of the tree to be shrunk + * + * This function returns true if the tree was in-use. + */ +static bool nilfs_tree_is_busy(struct dentry *root_dentry) +{ + shrink_dcache_parent(root_dentry); + return d_count(root_dentry) > 1; +} + +int nilfs_checkpoint_is_mounted(struct super_block *sb, __u64 cno) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + struct nilfs_root *root; + struct inode *inode; + struct dentry *dentry; + int ret; + + if (cno > nilfs->ns_cno) + return false; + + if (cno >= nilfs_last_cno(nilfs)) + return true; /* protect recent checkpoints */ + + ret = false; + root = nilfs_lookup_root(nilfs, cno); + if (root) { + inode = nilfs_ilookup(sb, root, NILFS_ROOT_INO); + if (inode) { + dentry = d_find_alias(inode); + if (dentry) { + ret = nilfs_tree_is_busy(dentry); + dput(dentry); + } + iput(inode); + } + nilfs_put_root(root); + } + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_fill_super() - initialize a super block instance + * @sb: super_block + * @data: mount options + * @silent: silent mode flag + * + * This function is called exclusively by nilfs->ns_mount_mutex. + * So, the recovery process is protected from other simultaneous mounts. + */ +static int +nilfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs; + struct nilfs_root *fsroot; + __u64 cno; + int err; + + nilfs = alloc_nilfs(sb); + if (!nilfs) + return -ENOMEM; + + sb->s_fs_info = nilfs; + + err = init_nilfs(nilfs, sb, (char *)data); + if (err) + goto failed_nilfs; + + sb->s_op = &nilfs_sops; + sb->s_export_op = &nilfs_export_ops; + sb->s_root = NULL; + sb->s_time_gran = 1; + sb->s_max_links = NILFS_LINK_MAX; + + sb->s_bdi = bdi_get(sb->s_bdev->bd_disk->bdi); + + err = load_nilfs(nilfs, sb); + if (err) + goto failed_nilfs; + + cno = nilfs_last_cno(nilfs); + err = nilfs_attach_checkpoint(sb, cno, true, &fsroot); + if (err) { + nilfs_err(sb, + "error %d while loading last checkpoint (checkpoint number=%llu)", + err, (unsigned long long)cno); + goto failed_unload; + } + + if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) { + err = nilfs_attach_log_writer(sb, fsroot); + if (err) + goto failed_checkpoint; + } + + err = nilfs_get_root_dentry(sb, fsroot, &sb->s_root); + if (err) + goto failed_segctor; + + nilfs_put_root(fsroot); + + if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) { + down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem); + nilfs_setup_super(sb, true); + up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem); + } + + return 0; + + failed_segctor: + nilfs_detach_log_writer(sb); + + failed_checkpoint: + nilfs_put_root(fsroot); + + failed_unload: + nilfs_sysfs_delete_device_group(nilfs); + iput(nilfs->ns_sufile); + iput(nilfs->ns_cpfile); + iput(nilfs->ns_dat); + + failed_nilfs: + destroy_nilfs(nilfs); + return err; +} + +static int nilfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + unsigned long old_sb_flags; + unsigned long old_mount_opt; + int err; + + sync_filesystem(sb); + old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags; + old_mount_opt = nilfs->ns_mount_opt; + + if (!parse_options(data, sb, 1)) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto restore_opts; + } + sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~SB_POSIXACL); + + err = -EINVAL; + + if (!nilfs_valid_fs(nilfs)) { + nilfs_warn(sb, + "couldn't remount because the filesystem is in an incomplete recovery state"); + goto restore_opts; + } + + if ((bool)(*flags & SB_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(sb)) + goto out; + if (*flags & SB_RDONLY) { + sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY; + + /* + * Remounting a valid RW partition RDONLY, so set + * the RDONLY flag and then mark the partition as valid again. + */ + down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem); + nilfs_cleanup_super(sb); + up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem); + } else { + __u64 features; + struct nilfs_root *root; + + /* + * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and + * store the current valid flag. (It may have been changed + * by fsck since we originally mounted the partition.) + */ + down_read(&nilfs->ns_sem); + features = le64_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_feature_compat_ro) & + ~NILFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP; + up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem); + if (features) { + nilfs_warn(sb, + "couldn't remount RDWR because of unsupported optional features (%llx)", + (unsigned long long)features); + err = -EROFS; + goto restore_opts; + } + + sb->s_flags &= ~SB_RDONLY; + + root = NILFS_I(d_inode(sb->s_root))->i_root; + err = nilfs_attach_log_writer(sb, root); + if (err) + goto restore_opts; + + down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem); + nilfs_setup_super(sb, true); + up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem); + } + out: + return 0; + + restore_opts: + sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags; + nilfs->ns_mount_opt = old_mount_opt; + return err; +} + +struct nilfs_super_data { + __u64 cno; + int flags; +}; + +static int nilfs_parse_snapshot_option(const char *option, + const substring_t *arg, + struct nilfs_super_data *sd) +{ + unsigned long long val; + const char *msg = NULL; + int err; + + if (!(sd->flags & SB_RDONLY)) { + msg = "read-only option is not specified"; + goto parse_error; + } + + err = kstrtoull(arg->from, 0, &val); + if (err) { + if (err == -ERANGE) + msg = "too large checkpoint number"; + else + msg = "malformed argument"; + goto parse_error; + } else if (val == 0) { + msg = "invalid checkpoint number 0"; + goto parse_error; + } + sd->cno = val; + return 0; + +parse_error: + nilfs_err(NULL, "invalid option \"%s\": %s", option, msg); + return 1; +} + +/** + * nilfs_identify - pre-read mount options needed to identify mount instance + * @data: mount options + * @sd: nilfs_super_data + */ +static int nilfs_identify(char *data, struct nilfs_super_data *sd) +{ + char *p, *options = data; + substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS]; + int token; + int ret = 0; + + do { + p = strsep(&options, ","); + if (p != NULL && *p) { + token = match_token(p, tokens, args); + if (token == Opt_snapshot) + ret = nilfs_parse_snapshot_option(p, &args[0], + sd); + } + if (!options) + break; + BUG_ON(options == data); + *(options - 1) = ','; + } while (!ret); + return ret; +} + +static int nilfs_set_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data) +{ + s->s_dev = *(dev_t *)data; + return 0; +} + +static int nilfs_test_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data) +{ + return !(s->s_iflags & SB_I_RETIRED) && s->s_dev == *(dev_t *)data; +} + +static struct dentry * +nilfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, + const char *dev_name, void *data) +{ + struct nilfs_super_data sd = { .flags = flags }; + struct super_block *s; + dev_t dev; + int err; + + if (nilfs_identify(data, &sd)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + err = lookup_bdev(dev_name, &dev); + if (err) + return ERR_PTR(err); + + s = sget(fs_type, nilfs_test_bdev_super, nilfs_set_bdev_super, flags, + &dev); + if (IS_ERR(s)) + return ERR_CAST(s); + + if (!s->s_root) { + /* + * We drop s_umount here because we need to open the bdev and + * bdev->open_mutex ranks above s_umount (blkdev_put() -> + * __invalidate_device()). It is safe because we have active sb + * reference and SB_BORN is not set yet. + */ + up_write(&s->s_umount); + err = setup_bdev_super(s, flags, NULL); + down_write(&s->s_umount); + if (!err) + err = nilfs_fill_super(s, data, + flags & SB_SILENT ? 1 : 0); + if (err) + goto failed_super; + + s->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE; + } else if (!sd.cno) { + if (nilfs_tree_is_busy(s->s_root)) { + if ((flags ^ s->s_flags) & SB_RDONLY) { + nilfs_err(s, + "the device already has a %s mount.", + sb_rdonly(s) ? "read-only" : "read/write"); + err = -EBUSY; + goto failed_super; + } + } else { + /* + * Try remount to setup mount states if the current + * tree is not mounted and only snapshots use this sb. + */ + err = nilfs_remount(s, &flags, data); + if (err) + goto failed_super; + } + } + + if (sd.cno) { + struct dentry *root_dentry; + + err = nilfs_attach_snapshot(s, sd.cno, &root_dentry); + if (err) + goto failed_super; + return root_dentry; + } + + return dget(s->s_root); + + failed_super: + deactivate_locked_super(s); + return ERR_PTR(err); +} + +struct file_system_type nilfs_fs_type = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .name = "nilfs2", + .mount = nilfs_mount, + .kill_sb = kill_block_super, + .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV, +}; +MODULE_ALIAS_FS("nilfs2"); + +static void nilfs_inode_init_once(void *obj) +{ + struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = obj; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ii->i_dirty); +#ifdef CONFIG_NILFS_XATTR + init_rwsem(&ii->xattr_sem); +#endif + inode_init_once(&ii->vfs_inode); +} + +static void nilfs_segbuf_init_once(void *obj) +{ + memset(obj, 0, sizeof(struct nilfs_segment_buffer)); +} + +static void nilfs_destroy_cachep(void) +{ + /* + * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we + * destroy cache. + */ + rcu_barrier(); + + kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_inode_cachep); + kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_transaction_cachep); + kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_segbuf_cachep); + kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_btree_path_cache); +} + +static int __init nilfs_init_cachep(void) +{ + nilfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_inode_cache", + sizeof(struct nilfs_inode_info), 0, + SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_ACCOUNT, + nilfs_inode_init_once); + if (!nilfs_inode_cachep) + goto fail; + + nilfs_transaction_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_transaction_cache", + sizeof(struct nilfs_transaction_info), 0, + SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, NULL); + if (!nilfs_transaction_cachep) + goto fail; + + nilfs_segbuf_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_segbuf_cache", + sizeof(struct nilfs_segment_buffer), 0, + SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, nilfs_segbuf_init_once); + if (!nilfs_segbuf_cachep) + goto fail; + + nilfs_btree_path_cache = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_btree_path_cache", + sizeof(struct nilfs_btree_path) * NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_MAX, + 0, 0, NULL); + if (!nilfs_btree_path_cache) + goto fail; + + return 0; + +fail: + nilfs_destroy_cachep(); + return -ENOMEM; +} + +static int __init init_nilfs_fs(void) +{ + int err; + + err = nilfs_init_cachep(); + if (err) + goto fail; + + err = nilfs_sysfs_init(); + if (err) + goto free_cachep; + + err = register_filesystem(&nilfs_fs_type); + if (err) + goto deinit_sysfs_entry; + + printk(KERN_INFO "NILFS version 2 loaded\n"); + return 0; + +deinit_sysfs_entry: + nilfs_sysfs_exit(); +free_cachep: + nilfs_destroy_cachep(); +fail: + return err; +} + +static void __exit exit_nilfs_fs(void) +{ + nilfs_destroy_cachep(); + nilfs_sysfs_exit(); + unregister_filesystem(&nilfs_fs_type); +} + +module_init(init_nilfs_fs) +module_exit(exit_nilfs_fs) diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/sysfs.c b/fs/nilfs2/sysfs.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..379d22e28e --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/sysfs.c @@ -0,0 +1,1117 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * Sysfs support implementation. + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2014 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * Copyright (C) 2014 HGST, Inc., a Western Digital Company. + * + * Written by Vyacheslav Dubeyko <Vyacheslav.Dubeyko@hgst.com> + */ + +#include <linux/kobject.h> + +#include "nilfs.h" +#include "mdt.h" +#include "sufile.h" +#include "cpfile.h" +#include "sysfs.h" + +/* /sys/fs/<nilfs>/ */ +static struct kset *nilfs_kset; + +#define NILFS_DEV_INT_GROUP_OPS(name, parent_name) \ +static ssize_t nilfs_##name##_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, \ + struct attribute *attr, char *buf) \ +{ \ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = container_of(kobj->parent, \ + struct the_nilfs, \ + ns_##parent_name##_kobj); \ + struct nilfs_##name##_attr *a = container_of(attr, \ + struct nilfs_##name##_attr, \ + attr); \ + return a->show ? a->show(a, nilfs, buf) : 0; \ +} \ +static ssize_t nilfs_##name##_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, \ + struct attribute *attr, \ + const char *buf, size_t len) \ +{ \ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = container_of(kobj->parent, \ + struct the_nilfs, \ + ns_##parent_name##_kobj); \ + struct nilfs_##name##_attr *a = container_of(attr, \ + struct nilfs_##name##_attr, \ + attr); \ + return a->store ? a->store(a, nilfs, buf, len) : 0; \ +} \ +static const struct sysfs_ops nilfs_##name##_attr_ops = { \ + .show = nilfs_##name##_attr_show, \ + .store = nilfs_##name##_attr_store, \ +} + +#define NILFS_DEV_INT_GROUP_TYPE(name, parent_name) \ +static void nilfs_##name##_attr_release(struct kobject *kobj) \ +{ \ + struct nilfs_sysfs_##parent_name##_subgroups *subgroups = container_of(kobj, \ + struct nilfs_sysfs_##parent_name##_subgroups, \ + sg_##name##_kobj); \ + complete(&subgroups->sg_##name##_kobj_unregister); \ +} \ +static struct kobj_type nilfs_##name##_ktype = { \ + .default_groups = nilfs_##name##_groups, \ + .sysfs_ops = &nilfs_##name##_attr_ops, \ + .release = nilfs_##name##_attr_release, \ +} + +#define NILFS_DEV_INT_GROUP_FNS(name, parent_name) \ +static int nilfs_sysfs_create_##name##_group(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) \ +{ \ + struct kobject *parent; \ + struct kobject *kobj; \ + struct completion *kobj_unregister; \ + struct nilfs_sysfs_##parent_name##_subgroups *subgroups; \ + int err; \ + subgroups = nilfs->ns_##parent_name##_subgroups; \ + kobj = &subgroups->sg_##name##_kobj; \ + kobj_unregister = &subgroups->sg_##name##_kobj_unregister; \ + parent = &nilfs->ns_##parent_name##_kobj; \ + kobj->kset = nilfs_kset; \ + init_completion(kobj_unregister); \ + err = kobject_init_and_add(kobj, &nilfs_##name##_ktype, parent, \ + #name); \ + if (err) \ + kobject_put(kobj); \ + return err; \ +} \ +static void nilfs_sysfs_delete_##name##_group(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) \ +{ \ + kobject_put(&nilfs->ns_##parent_name##_subgroups->sg_##name##_kobj); \ +} + +/************************************************************************ + * NILFS snapshot attrs * + ************************************************************************/ + +static ssize_t +nilfs_snapshot_inodes_count_show(struct nilfs_snapshot_attr *attr, + struct nilfs_root *root, char *buf) +{ + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", + (unsigned long long)atomic64_read(&root->inodes_count)); +} + +static ssize_t +nilfs_snapshot_blocks_count_show(struct nilfs_snapshot_attr *attr, + struct nilfs_root *root, char *buf) +{ + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", + (unsigned long long)atomic64_read(&root->blocks_count)); +} + +static const char snapshot_readme_str[] = + "The group contains details about mounted snapshot.\n\n" + "(1) inodes_count\n\tshow number of inodes for snapshot.\n\n" + "(2) blocks_count\n\tshow number of blocks for snapshot.\n\n"; + +static ssize_t +nilfs_snapshot_README_show(struct nilfs_snapshot_attr *attr, + struct nilfs_root *root, char *buf) +{ + return sysfs_emit(buf, snapshot_readme_str); +} + +NILFS_SNAPSHOT_RO_ATTR(inodes_count); +NILFS_SNAPSHOT_RO_ATTR(blocks_count); +NILFS_SNAPSHOT_RO_ATTR(README); + +static struct attribute *nilfs_snapshot_attrs[] = { + NILFS_SNAPSHOT_ATTR_LIST(inodes_count), + NILFS_SNAPSHOT_ATTR_LIST(blocks_count), + NILFS_SNAPSHOT_ATTR_LIST(README), + NULL, +}; +ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(nilfs_snapshot); + +static ssize_t nilfs_snapshot_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, + struct attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct nilfs_root *root = + container_of(kobj, struct nilfs_root, snapshot_kobj); + struct nilfs_snapshot_attr *a = + container_of(attr, struct nilfs_snapshot_attr, attr); + + return a->show ? a->show(a, root, buf) : 0; +} + +static ssize_t nilfs_snapshot_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, + struct attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t len) +{ + struct nilfs_root *root = + container_of(kobj, struct nilfs_root, snapshot_kobj); + struct nilfs_snapshot_attr *a = + container_of(attr, struct nilfs_snapshot_attr, attr); + + return a->store ? a->store(a, root, buf, len) : 0; +} + +static void nilfs_snapshot_attr_release(struct kobject *kobj) +{ + struct nilfs_root *root = container_of(kobj, struct nilfs_root, + snapshot_kobj); + complete(&root->snapshot_kobj_unregister); +} + +static const struct sysfs_ops nilfs_snapshot_attr_ops = { + .show = nilfs_snapshot_attr_show, + .store = nilfs_snapshot_attr_store, +}; + +static struct kobj_type nilfs_snapshot_ktype = { + .default_groups = nilfs_snapshot_groups, + .sysfs_ops = &nilfs_snapshot_attr_ops, + .release = nilfs_snapshot_attr_release, +}; + +int nilfs_sysfs_create_snapshot_group(struct nilfs_root *root) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs; + struct kobject *parent; + int err; + + nilfs = root->nilfs; + parent = &nilfs->ns_dev_subgroups->sg_mounted_snapshots_kobj; + root->snapshot_kobj.kset = nilfs_kset; + init_completion(&root->snapshot_kobj_unregister); + + if (root->cno == NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO) { + err = kobject_init_and_add(&root->snapshot_kobj, + &nilfs_snapshot_ktype, + &nilfs->ns_dev_kobj, + "current_checkpoint"); + } else { + err = kobject_init_and_add(&root->snapshot_kobj, + &nilfs_snapshot_ktype, + parent, + "%llu", root->cno); + } + + if (err) + kobject_put(&root->snapshot_kobj); + + return err; +} + +void nilfs_sysfs_delete_snapshot_group(struct nilfs_root *root) +{ + kobject_put(&root->snapshot_kobj); +} + +/************************************************************************ + * NILFS mounted snapshots attrs * + ************************************************************************/ + +static const char mounted_snapshots_readme_str[] = + "The mounted_snapshots group contains group for\n" + "every mounted snapshot.\n"; + +static ssize_t +nilfs_mounted_snapshots_README_show(struct nilfs_mounted_snapshots_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, char *buf) +{ + return sysfs_emit(buf, mounted_snapshots_readme_str); +} + +NILFS_MOUNTED_SNAPSHOTS_RO_ATTR(README); + +static struct attribute *nilfs_mounted_snapshots_attrs[] = { + NILFS_MOUNTED_SNAPSHOTS_ATTR_LIST(README), + NULL, +}; +ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(nilfs_mounted_snapshots); + +NILFS_DEV_INT_GROUP_OPS(mounted_snapshots, dev); +NILFS_DEV_INT_GROUP_TYPE(mounted_snapshots, dev); +NILFS_DEV_INT_GROUP_FNS(mounted_snapshots, dev); + +/************************************************************************ + * NILFS checkpoints attrs * + ************************************************************************/ + +static ssize_t +nilfs_checkpoints_checkpoints_number_show(struct nilfs_checkpoints_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + __u64 ncheckpoints; + struct nilfs_cpstat cpstat; + int err; + + down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + err = nilfs_cpfile_get_stat(nilfs->ns_cpfile, &cpstat); + up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + if (err < 0) { + nilfs_err(nilfs->ns_sb, "unable to get checkpoint stat: err=%d", + err); + return err; + } + + ncheckpoints = cpstat.cs_ncps; + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", ncheckpoints); +} + +static ssize_t +nilfs_checkpoints_snapshots_number_show(struct nilfs_checkpoints_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + __u64 nsnapshots; + struct nilfs_cpstat cpstat; + int err; + + down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + err = nilfs_cpfile_get_stat(nilfs->ns_cpfile, &cpstat); + up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + if (err < 0) { + nilfs_err(nilfs->ns_sb, "unable to get checkpoint stat: err=%d", + err); + return err; + } + + nsnapshots = cpstat.cs_nsss; + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", nsnapshots); +} + +static ssize_t +nilfs_checkpoints_last_seg_checkpoint_show(struct nilfs_checkpoints_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + __u64 last_cno; + + spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock); + last_cno = nilfs->ns_last_cno; + spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", last_cno); +} + +static ssize_t +nilfs_checkpoints_next_checkpoint_show(struct nilfs_checkpoints_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + __u64 cno; + + down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + cno = nilfs->ns_cno; + up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", cno); +} + +static const char checkpoints_readme_str[] = + "The checkpoints group contains attributes that describe\n" + "details about volume's checkpoints.\n\n" + "(1) checkpoints_number\n\tshow number of checkpoints on volume.\n\n" + "(2) snapshots_number\n\tshow number of snapshots on volume.\n\n" + "(3) last_seg_checkpoint\n" + "\tshow checkpoint number of the latest segment.\n\n" + "(4) next_checkpoint\n\tshow next checkpoint number.\n\n"; + +static ssize_t +nilfs_checkpoints_README_show(struct nilfs_checkpoints_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, char *buf) +{ + return sysfs_emit(buf, checkpoints_readme_str); +} + +NILFS_CHECKPOINTS_RO_ATTR(checkpoints_number); +NILFS_CHECKPOINTS_RO_ATTR(snapshots_number); +NILFS_CHECKPOINTS_RO_ATTR(last_seg_checkpoint); +NILFS_CHECKPOINTS_RO_ATTR(next_checkpoint); +NILFS_CHECKPOINTS_RO_ATTR(README); + +static struct attribute *nilfs_checkpoints_attrs[] = { + NILFS_CHECKPOINTS_ATTR_LIST(checkpoints_number), + NILFS_CHECKPOINTS_ATTR_LIST(snapshots_number), + NILFS_CHECKPOINTS_ATTR_LIST(last_seg_checkpoint), + NILFS_CHECKPOINTS_ATTR_LIST(next_checkpoint), + NILFS_CHECKPOINTS_ATTR_LIST(README), + NULL, +}; +ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(nilfs_checkpoints); + +NILFS_DEV_INT_GROUP_OPS(checkpoints, dev); +NILFS_DEV_INT_GROUP_TYPE(checkpoints, dev); +NILFS_DEV_INT_GROUP_FNS(checkpoints, dev); + +/************************************************************************ + * NILFS segments attrs * + ************************************************************************/ + +static ssize_t +nilfs_segments_segments_number_show(struct nilfs_segments_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", nilfs->ns_nsegments); +} + +static ssize_t +nilfs_segments_blocks_per_segment_show(struct nilfs_segments_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment); +} + +static ssize_t +nilfs_segments_clean_segments_show(struct nilfs_segments_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + unsigned long ncleansegs; + + down_read(&NILFS_MDT(nilfs->ns_dat)->mi_sem); + ncleansegs = nilfs_sufile_get_ncleansegs(nilfs->ns_sufile); + up_read(&NILFS_MDT(nilfs->ns_dat)->mi_sem); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", ncleansegs); +} + +static ssize_t +nilfs_segments_dirty_segments_show(struct nilfs_segments_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + struct nilfs_sustat sustat; + int err; + + down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + err = nilfs_sufile_get_stat(nilfs->ns_sufile, &sustat); + up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + if (err < 0) { + nilfs_err(nilfs->ns_sb, "unable to get segment stat: err=%d", + err); + return err; + } + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", sustat.ss_ndirtysegs); +} + +static const char segments_readme_str[] = + "The segments group contains attributes that describe\n" + "details about volume's segments.\n\n" + "(1) segments_number\n\tshow number of segments on volume.\n\n" + "(2) blocks_per_segment\n\tshow number of blocks in segment.\n\n" + "(3) clean_segments\n\tshow count of clean segments.\n\n" + "(4) dirty_segments\n\tshow count of dirty segments.\n\n"; + +static ssize_t +nilfs_segments_README_show(struct nilfs_segments_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + return sysfs_emit(buf, segments_readme_str); +} + +NILFS_SEGMENTS_RO_ATTR(segments_number); +NILFS_SEGMENTS_RO_ATTR(blocks_per_segment); +NILFS_SEGMENTS_RO_ATTR(clean_segments); +NILFS_SEGMENTS_RO_ATTR(dirty_segments); +NILFS_SEGMENTS_RO_ATTR(README); + +static struct attribute *nilfs_segments_attrs[] = { + NILFS_SEGMENTS_ATTR_LIST(segments_number), + NILFS_SEGMENTS_ATTR_LIST(blocks_per_segment), + NILFS_SEGMENTS_ATTR_LIST(clean_segments), + NILFS_SEGMENTS_ATTR_LIST(dirty_segments), + NILFS_SEGMENTS_ATTR_LIST(README), + NULL, +}; +ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(nilfs_segments); + +NILFS_DEV_INT_GROUP_OPS(segments, dev); +NILFS_DEV_INT_GROUP_TYPE(segments, dev); +NILFS_DEV_INT_GROUP_FNS(segments, dev); + +/************************************************************************ + * NILFS segctor attrs * + ************************************************************************/ + +static ssize_t +nilfs_segctor_last_pseg_block_show(struct nilfs_segctor_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + sector_t last_pseg; + + spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock); + last_pseg = nilfs->ns_last_pseg; + spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", + (unsigned long long)last_pseg); +} + +static ssize_t +nilfs_segctor_last_seg_sequence_show(struct nilfs_segctor_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + u64 last_seq; + + spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock); + last_seq = nilfs->ns_last_seq; + spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", last_seq); +} + +static ssize_t +nilfs_segctor_last_seg_checkpoint_show(struct nilfs_segctor_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + __u64 last_cno; + + spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock); + last_cno = nilfs->ns_last_cno; + spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", last_cno); +} + +static ssize_t +nilfs_segctor_current_seg_sequence_show(struct nilfs_segctor_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + u64 seg_seq; + + down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + seg_seq = nilfs->ns_seg_seq; + up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", seg_seq); +} + +static ssize_t +nilfs_segctor_current_last_full_seg_show(struct nilfs_segctor_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + __u64 segnum; + + down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + segnum = nilfs->ns_segnum; + up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", segnum); +} + +static ssize_t +nilfs_segctor_next_full_seg_show(struct nilfs_segctor_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + __u64 nextnum; + + down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + nextnum = nilfs->ns_nextnum; + up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", nextnum); +} + +static ssize_t +nilfs_segctor_next_pseg_offset_show(struct nilfs_segctor_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + unsigned long pseg_offset; + + down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + pseg_offset = nilfs->ns_pseg_offset; + up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", pseg_offset); +} + +static ssize_t +nilfs_segctor_next_checkpoint_show(struct nilfs_segctor_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + __u64 cno; + + down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + cno = nilfs->ns_cno; + up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", cno); +} + +static ssize_t +nilfs_segctor_last_seg_write_time_show(struct nilfs_segctor_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + time64_t ctime; + + down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + ctime = nilfs->ns_ctime; + up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%ptTs\n", &ctime); +} + +static ssize_t +nilfs_segctor_last_seg_write_time_secs_show(struct nilfs_segctor_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + time64_t ctime; + + down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + ctime = nilfs->ns_ctime; + up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", ctime); +} + +static ssize_t +nilfs_segctor_last_nongc_write_time_show(struct nilfs_segctor_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + time64_t nongc_ctime; + + down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + nongc_ctime = nilfs->ns_nongc_ctime; + up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%ptTs\n", &nongc_ctime); +} + +static ssize_t +nilfs_segctor_last_nongc_write_time_secs_show(struct nilfs_segctor_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + time64_t nongc_ctime; + + down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + nongc_ctime = nilfs->ns_nongc_ctime; + up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", nongc_ctime); +} + +static ssize_t +nilfs_segctor_dirty_data_blocks_count_show(struct nilfs_segctor_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + u32 ndirtyblks; + + down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + ndirtyblks = atomic_read(&nilfs->ns_ndirtyblks); + up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", ndirtyblks); +} + +static const char segctor_readme_str[] = + "The segctor group contains attributes that describe\n" + "segctor thread activity details.\n\n" + "(1) last_pseg_block\n" + "\tshow start block number of the latest segment.\n\n" + "(2) last_seg_sequence\n" + "\tshow sequence value of the latest segment.\n\n" + "(3) last_seg_checkpoint\n" + "\tshow checkpoint number of the latest segment.\n\n" + "(4) current_seg_sequence\n\tshow segment sequence counter.\n\n" + "(5) current_last_full_seg\n" + "\tshow index number of the latest full segment.\n\n" + "(6) next_full_seg\n" + "\tshow index number of the full segment index to be used next.\n\n" + "(7) next_pseg_offset\n" + "\tshow offset of next partial segment in the current full segment.\n\n" + "(8) next_checkpoint\n\tshow next checkpoint number.\n\n" + "(9) last_seg_write_time\n" + "\tshow write time of the last segment in human-readable format.\n\n" + "(10) last_seg_write_time_secs\n" + "\tshow write time of the last segment in seconds.\n\n" + "(11) last_nongc_write_time\n" + "\tshow write time of the last segment not for cleaner operation " + "in human-readable format.\n\n" + "(12) last_nongc_write_time_secs\n" + "\tshow write time of the last segment not for cleaner operation " + "in seconds.\n\n" + "(13) dirty_data_blocks_count\n" + "\tshow number of dirty data blocks.\n\n"; + +static ssize_t +nilfs_segctor_README_show(struct nilfs_segctor_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, char *buf) +{ + return sysfs_emit(buf, segctor_readme_str); +} + +NILFS_SEGCTOR_RO_ATTR(last_pseg_block); +NILFS_SEGCTOR_RO_ATTR(last_seg_sequence); +NILFS_SEGCTOR_RO_ATTR(last_seg_checkpoint); +NILFS_SEGCTOR_RO_ATTR(current_seg_sequence); +NILFS_SEGCTOR_RO_ATTR(current_last_full_seg); +NILFS_SEGCTOR_RO_ATTR(next_full_seg); +NILFS_SEGCTOR_RO_ATTR(next_pseg_offset); +NILFS_SEGCTOR_RO_ATTR(next_checkpoint); +NILFS_SEGCTOR_RO_ATTR(last_seg_write_time); +NILFS_SEGCTOR_RO_ATTR(last_seg_write_time_secs); +NILFS_SEGCTOR_RO_ATTR(last_nongc_write_time); +NILFS_SEGCTOR_RO_ATTR(last_nongc_write_time_secs); +NILFS_SEGCTOR_RO_ATTR(dirty_data_blocks_count); +NILFS_SEGCTOR_RO_ATTR(README); + +static struct attribute *nilfs_segctor_attrs[] = { + NILFS_SEGCTOR_ATTR_LIST(last_pseg_block), + NILFS_SEGCTOR_ATTR_LIST(last_seg_sequence), + NILFS_SEGCTOR_ATTR_LIST(last_seg_checkpoint), + NILFS_SEGCTOR_ATTR_LIST(current_seg_sequence), + NILFS_SEGCTOR_ATTR_LIST(current_last_full_seg), + NILFS_SEGCTOR_ATTR_LIST(next_full_seg), + NILFS_SEGCTOR_ATTR_LIST(next_pseg_offset), + NILFS_SEGCTOR_ATTR_LIST(next_checkpoint), + NILFS_SEGCTOR_ATTR_LIST(last_seg_write_time), + NILFS_SEGCTOR_ATTR_LIST(last_seg_write_time_secs), + NILFS_SEGCTOR_ATTR_LIST(last_nongc_write_time), + NILFS_SEGCTOR_ATTR_LIST(last_nongc_write_time_secs), + NILFS_SEGCTOR_ATTR_LIST(dirty_data_blocks_count), + NILFS_SEGCTOR_ATTR_LIST(README), + NULL, +}; +ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(nilfs_segctor); + +NILFS_DEV_INT_GROUP_OPS(segctor, dev); +NILFS_DEV_INT_GROUP_TYPE(segctor, dev); +NILFS_DEV_INT_GROUP_FNS(segctor, dev); + +/************************************************************************ + * NILFS superblock attrs * + ************************************************************************/ + +static ssize_t +nilfs_superblock_sb_write_time_show(struct nilfs_superblock_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + time64_t sbwtime; + + down_read(&nilfs->ns_sem); + sbwtime = nilfs->ns_sbwtime; + up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%ptTs\n", &sbwtime); +} + +static ssize_t +nilfs_superblock_sb_write_time_secs_show(struct nilfs_superblock_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + time64_t sbwtime; + + down_read(&nilfs->ns_sem); + sbwtime = nilfs->ns_sbwtime; + up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", sbwtime); +} + +static ssize_t +nilfs_superblock_sb_write_count_show(struct nilfs_superblock_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + unsigned int sbwcount; + + down_read(&nilfs->ns_sem); + sbwcount = nilfs->ns_sbwcount; + up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", sbwcount); +} + +static ssize_t +nilfs_superblock_sb_update_frequency_show(struct nilfs_superblock_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + unsigned int sb_update_freq; + + down_read(&nilfs->ns_sem); + sb_update_freq = nilfs->ns_sb_update_freq; + up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", sb_update_freq); +} + +static ssize_t +nilfs_superblock_sb_update_frequency_store(struct nilfs_superblock_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + unsigned int val; + int err; + + err = kstrtouint(skip_spaces(buf), 0, &val); + if (err) { + nilfs_err(nilfs->ns_sb, "unable to convert string: err=%d", + err); + return err; + } + + if (val < NILFS_SB_FREQ) { + val = NILFS_SB_FREQ; + nilfs_warn(nilfs->ns_sb, + "superblock update frequency cannot be lesser than 10 seconds"); + } + + down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem); + nilfs->ns_sb_update_freq = val; + up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem); + + return count; +} + +static const char sb_readme_str[] = + "The superblock group contains attributes that describe\n" + "superblock's details.\n\n" + "(1) sb_write_time\n\tshow previous write time of super block " + "in human-readable format.\n\n" + "(2) sb_write_time_secs\n\tshow previous write time of super block " + "in seconds.\n\n" + "(3) sb_write_count\n\tshow write count of super block.\n\n" + "(4) sb_update_frequency\n" + "\tshow/set interval of periodical update of superblock (in seconds).\n\n" + "\tYou can set preferable frequency of superblock update by command:\n\n" + "\t'echo <val> > /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<dev>/superblock/sb_update_frequency'\n"; + +static ssize_t +nilfs_superblock_README_show(struct nilfs_superblock_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, char *buf) +{ + return sysfs_emit(buf, sb_readme_str); +} + +NILFS_SUPERBLOCK_RO_ATTR(sb_write_time); +NILFS_SUPERBLOCK_RO_ATTR(sb_write_time_secs); +NILFS_SUPERBLOCK_RO_ATTR(sb_write_count); +NILFS_SUPERBLOCK_RW_ATTR(sb_update_frequency); +NILFS_SUPERBLOCK_RO_ATTR(README); + +static struct attribute *nilfs_superblock_attrs[] = { + NILFS_SUPERBLOCK_ATTR_LIST(sb_write_time), + NILFS_SUPERBLOCK_ATTR_LIST(sb_write_time_secs), + NILFS_SUPERBLOCK_ATTR_LIST(sb_write_count), + NILFS_SUPERBLOCK_ATTR_LIST(sb_update_frequency), + NILFS_SUPERBLOCK_ATTR_LIST(README), + NULL, +}; +ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(nilfs_superblock); + +NILFS_DEV_INT_GROUP_OPS(superblock, dev); +NILFS_DEV_INT_GROUP_TYPE(superblock, dev); +NILFS_DEV_INT_GROUP_FNS(superblock, dev); + +/************************************************************************ + * NILFS device attrs * + ************************************************************************/ + +static +ssize_t nilfs_dev_revision_show(struct nilfs_dev_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp; + u32 major = le32_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_rev_level); + u16 minor = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_minor_rev_level); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d.%d\n", major, minor); +} + +static +ssize_t nilfs_dev_blocksize_show(struct nilfs_dev_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", nilfs->ns_blocksize); +} + +static +ssize_t nilfs_dev_device_size_show(struct nilfs_dev_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp; + u64 dev_size = le64_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_dev_size); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", dev_size); +} + +static +ssize_t nilfs_dev_free_blocks_show(struct nilfs_dev_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + sector_t free_blocks = 0; + + nilfs_count_free_blocks(nilfs, &free_blocks); + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", + (unsigned long long)free_blocks); +} + +static +ssize_t nilfs_dev_uuid_show(struct nilfs_dev_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp; + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%pUb\n", sbp[0]->s_uuid); +} + +static +ssize_t nilfs_dev_volume_name_show(struct nilfs_dev_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp; + + return scnprintf(buf, sizeof(sbp[0]->s_volume_name), "%s\n", + sbp[0]->s_volume_name); +} + +static const char dev_readme_str[] = + "The <device> group contains attributes that describe file system\n" + "partition's details.\n\n" + "(1) revision\n\tshow NILFS file system revision.\n\n" + "(2) blocksize\n\tshow volume block size in bytes.\n\n" + "(3) device_size\n\tshow volume size in bytes.\n\n" + "(4) free_blocks\n\tshow count of free blocks on volume.\n\n" + "(5) uuid\n\tshow volume's UUID.\n\n" + "(6) volume_name\n\tshow volume's name.\n\n"; + +static ssize_t nilfs_dev_README_show(struct nilfs_dev_attr *attr, + struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + char *buf) +{ + return sysfs_emit(buf, dev_readme_str); +} + +NILFS_DEV_RO_ATTR(revision); +NILFS_DEV_RO_ATTR(blocksize); +NILFS_DEV_RO_ATTR(device_size); +NILFS_DEV_RO_ATTR(free_blocks); +NILFS_DEV_RO_ATTR(uuid); +NILFS_DEV_RO_ATTR(volume_name); +NILFS_DEV_RO_ATTR(README); + +static struct attribute *nilfs_dev_attrs[] = { + NILFS_DEV_ATTR_LIST(revision), + NILFS_DEV_ATTR_LIST(blocksize), + NILFS_DEV_ATTR_LIST(device_size), + NILFS_DEV_ATTR_LIST(free_blocks), + NILFS_DEV_ATTR_LIST(uuid), + NILFS_DEV_ATTR_LIST(volume_name), + NILFS_DEV_ATTR_LIST(README), + NULL, +}; +ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(nilfs_dev); + +static ssize_t nilfs_dev_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, + struct attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = container_of(kobj, struct the_nilfs, + ns_dev_kobj); + struct nilfs_dev_attr *a = container_of(attr, struct nilfs_dev_attr, + attr); + + return a->show ? a->show(a, nilfs, buf) : 0; +} + +static ssize_t nilfs_dev_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, + struct attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t len) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = container_of(kobj, struct the_nilfs, + ns_dev_kobj); + struct nilfs_dev_attr *a = container_of(attr, struct nilfs_dev_attr, + attr); + + return a->store ? a->store(a, nilfs, buf, len) : 0; +} + +static void nilfs_dev_attr_release(struct kobject *kobj) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = container_of(kobj, struct the_nilfs, + ns_dev_kobj); + complete(&nilfs->ns_dev_kobj_unregister); +} + +static const struct sysfs_ops nilfs_dev_attr_ops = { + .show = nilfs_dev_attr_show, + .store = nilfs_dev_attr_store, +}; + +static struct kobj_type nilfs_dev_ktype = { + .default_groups = nilfs_dev_groups, + .sysfs_ops = &nilfs_dev_attr_ops, + .release = nilfs_dev_attr_release, +}; + +int nilfs_sysfs_create_device_group(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info; + size_t devgrp_size = sizeof(struct nilfs_sysfs_dev_subgroups); + int err; + + nilfs->ns_dev_subgroups = kzalloc(devgrp_size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (unlikely(!nilfs->ns_dev_subgroups)) { + err = -ENOMEM; + nilfs_err(sb, "unable to allocate memory for device group"); + goto failed_create_device_group; + } + + nilfs->ns_dev_kobj.kset = nilfs_kset; + init_completion(&nilfs->ns_dev_kobj_unregister); + err = kobject_init_and_add(&nilfs->ns_dev_kobj, &nilfs_dev_ktype, NULL, + "%s", sb->s_id); + if (err) + goto cleanup_dev_kobject; + + err = nilfs_sysfs_create_mounted_snapshots_group(nilfs); + if (err) + goto cleanup_dev_kobject; + + err = nilfs_sysfs_create_checkpoints_group(nilfs); + if (err) + goto delete_mounted_snapshots_group; + + err = nilfs_sysfs_create_segments_group(nilfs); + if (err) + goto delete_checkpoints_group; + + err = nilfs_sysfs_create_superblock_group(nilfs); + if (err) + goto delete_segments_group; + + err = nilfs_sysfs_create_segctor_group(nilfs); + if (err) + goto delete_superblock_group; + + return 0; + +delete_superblock_group: + nilfs_sysfs_delete_superblock_group(nilfs); + +delete_segments_group: + nilfs_sysfs_delete_segments_group(nilfs); + +delete_checkpoints_group: + nilfs_sysfs_delete_checkpoints_group(nilfs); + +delete_mounted_snapshots_group: + nilfs_sysfs_delete_mounted_snapshots_group(nilfs); + +cleanup_dev_kobject: + kobject_put(&nilfs->ns_dev_kobj); + kfree(nilfs->ns_dev_subgroups); + +failed_create_device_group: + return err; +} + +void nilfs_sysfs_delete_device_group(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) +{ + nilfs_sysfs_delete_mounted_snapshots_group(nilfs); + nilfs_sysfs_delete_checkpoints_group(nilfs); + nilfs_sysfs_delete_segments_group(nilfs); + nilfs_sysfs_delete_superblock_group(nilfs); + nilfs_sysfs_delete_segctor_group(nilfs); + kobject_del(&nilfs->ns_dev_kobj); + kobject_put(&nilfs->ns_dev_kobj); + kfree(nilfs->ns_dev_subgroups); +} + +/************************************************************************ + * NILFS feature attrs * + ************************************************************************/ + +static ssize_t nilfs_feature_revision_show(struct kobject *kobj, + struct attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d.%d\n", + NILFS_CURRENT_REV, NILFS_MINOR_REV); +} + +static const char features_readme_str[] = + "The features group contains attributes that describe NILFS file\n" + "system driver features.\n\n" + "(1) revision\n\tshow current revision of NILFS file system driver.\n"; + +static ssize_t nilfs_feature_README_show(struct kobject *kobj, + struct attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + return sysfs_emit(buf, features_readme_str); +} + +NILFS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(revision); +NILFS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(README); + +static struct attribute *nilfs_feature_attrs[] = { + NILFS_FEATURE_ATTR_LIST(revision), + NILFS_FEATURE_ATTR_LIST(README), + NULL, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group nilfs_feature_attr_group = { + .name = "features", + .attrs = nilfs_feature_attrs, +}; + +int __init nilfs_sysfs_init(void) +{ + int err; + + nilfs_kset = kset_create_and_add(NILFS_ROOT_GROUP_NAME, NULL, fs_kobj); + if (!nilfs_kset) { + err = -ENOMEM; + nilfs_err(NULL, "unable to create sysfs entry: err=%d", err); + goto failed_sysfs_init; + } + + err = sysfs_create_group(&nilfs_kset->kobj, &nilfs_feature_attr_group); + if (unlikely(err)) { + nilfs_err(NULL, "unable to create feature group: err=%d", err); + goto cleanup_sysfs_init; + } + + return 0; + +cleanup_sysfs_init: + kset_unregister(nilfs_kset); + +failed_sysfs_init: + return err; +} + +void nilfs_sysfs_exit(void) +{ + sysfs_remove_group(&nilfs_kset->kobj, &nilfs_feature_attr_group); + kset_unregister(nilfs_kset); +} diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/sysfs.h b/fs/nilfs2/sysfs.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..78a87a0169 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/sysfs.h @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ +/* + * Sysfs support declarations. + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2014 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * Copyright (C) 2014 HGST, Inc., a Western Digital Company. + * + * Written by Vyacheslav Dubeyko <Vyacheslav.Dubeyko@hgst.com> + */ + +#ifndef _NILFS_SYSFS_H +#define _NILFS_SYSFS_H + +#include <linux/sysfs.h> + +#define NILFS_ROOT_GROUP_NAME "nilfs2" + +/* + * struct nilfs_sysfs_dev_subgroups - device subgroup kernel objects + * @sg_superblock_kobj: /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device>/superblock + * @sg_superblock_kobj_unregister: completion state + * @sg_segctor_kobj: /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device>/segctor + * @sg_segctor_kobj_unregister: completion state + * @sg_mounted_snapshots_kobj: /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device>/mounted_snapshots + * @sg_mounted_snapshots_kobj_unregister: completion state + * @sg_checkpoints_kobj: /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device>/checkpoints + * @sg_checkpoints_kobj_unregister: completion state + * @sg_segments_kobj: /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device>/segments + * @sg_segments_kobj_unregister: completion state + */ +struct nilfs_sysfs_dev_subgroups { + /* /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device>/superblock */ + struct kobject sg_superblock_kobj; + struct completion sg_superblock_kobj_unregister; + + /* /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device>/segctor */ + struct kobject sg_segctor_kobj; + struct completion sg_segctor_kobj_unregister; + + /* /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device>/mounted_snapshots */ + struct kobject sg_mounted_snapshots_kobj; + struct completion sg_mounted_snapshots_kobj_unregister; + + /* /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device>/checkpoints */ + struct kobject sg_checkpoints_kobj; + struct completion sg_checkpoints_kobj_unregister; + + /* /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device>/segments */ + struct kobject sg_segments_kobj; + struct completion sg_segments_kobj_unregister; +}; + +#define NILFS_COMMON_ATTR_STRUCT(name) \ +struct nilfs_##name##_attr { \ + struct attribute attr; \ + ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, \ + char *); \ + ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, \ + const char *, size_t); \ +} + +NILFS_COMMON_ATTR_STRUCT(feature); + +#define NILFS_DEV_ATTR_STRUCT(name) \ +struct nilfs_##name##_attr { \ + struct attribute attr; \ + ssize_t (*show)(struct nilfs_##name##_attr *, struct the_nilfs *, \ + char *); \ + ssize_t (*store)(struct nilfs_##name##_attr *, struct the_nilfs *, \ + const char *, size_t); \ +} + +NILFS_DEV_ATTR_STRUCT(dev); +NILFS_DEV_ATTR_STRUCT(segments); +NILFS_DEV_ATTR_STRUCT(mounted_snapshots); +NILFS_DEV_ATTR_STRUCT(checkpoints); +NILFS_DEV_ATTR_STRUCT(superblock); +NILFS_DEV_ATTR_STRUCT(segctor); + +#define NILFS_CP_ATTR_STRUCT(name) \ +struct nilfs_##name##_attr { \ + struct attribute attr; \ + ssize_t (*show)(struct nilfs_##name##_attr *, struct nilfs_root *, \ + char *); \ + ssize_t (*store)(struct nilfs_##name##_attr *, struct nilfs_root *, \ + const char *, size_t); \ +} + +NILFS_CP_ATTR_STRUCT(snapshot); + +#define NILFS_ATTR(type, name, mode, show, store) \ + static struct nilfs_##type##_attr nilfs_##type##_attr_##name = \ + __ATTR(name, mode, show, store) + +#define NILFS_INFO_ATTR(type, name) \ + NILFS_ATTR(type, name, 0444, NULL, NULL) +#define NILFS_RO_ATTR(type, name) \ + NILFS_ATTR(type, name, 0444, nilfs_##type##_##name##_show, NULL) +#define NILFS_RW_ATTR(type, name) \ + NILFS_ATTR(type, name, 0644, \ + nilfs_##type##_##name##_show, \ + nilfs_##type##_##name##_store) + +#define NILFS_FEATURE_INFO_ATTR(name) \ + NILFS_INFO_ATTR(feature, name) +#define NILFS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(name) \ + NILFS_RO_ATTR(feature, name) +#define NILFS_FEATURE_RW_ATTR(name) \ + NILFS_RW_ATTR(feature, name) + +#define NILFS_DEV_INFO_ATTR(name) \ + NILFS_INFO_ATTR(dev, name) +#define NILFS_DEV_RO_ATTR(name) \ + NILFS_RO_ATTR(dev, name) +#define NILFS_DEV_RW_ATTR(name) \ + NILFS_RW_ATTR(dev, name) + +#define NILFS_SEGMENTS_RO_ATTR(name) \ + NILFS_RO_ATTR(segments, name) +#define NILFS_SEGMENTS_RW_ATTR(name) \ + NILFS_RW_ATTR(segs_info, name) + +#define NILFS_MOUNTED_SNAPSHOTS_RO_ATTR(name) \ + NILFS_RO_ATTR(mounted_snapshots, name) + +#define NILFS_CHECKPOINTS_RO_ATTR(name) \ + NILFS_RO_ATTR(checkpoints, name) +#define NILFS_CHECKPOINTS_RW_ATTR(name) \ + NILFS_RW_ATTR(checkpoints, name) + +#define NILFS_SNAPSHOT_INFO_ATTR(name) \ + NILFS_INFO_ATTR(snapshot, name) +#define NILFS_SNAPSHOT_RO_ATTR(name) \ + NILFS_RO_ATTR(snapshot, name) +#define NILFS_SNAPSHOT_RW_ATTR(name) \ + NILFS_RW_ATTR(snapshot, name) + +#define NILFS_SUPERBLOCK_RO_ATTR(name) \ + NILFS_RO_ATTR(superblock, name) +#define NILFS_SUPERBLOCK_RW_ATTR(name) \ + NILFS_RW_ATTR(superblock, name) + +#define NILFS_SEGCTOR_INFO_ATTR(name) \ + NILFS_INFO_ATTR(segctor, name) +#define NILFS_SEGCTOR_RO_ATTR(name) \ + NILFS_RO_ATTR(segctor, name) +#define NILFS_SEGCTOR_RW_ATTR(name) \ + NILFS_RW_ATTR(segctor, name) + +#define NILFS_FEATURE_ATTR_LIST(name) \ + (&nilfs_feature_attr_##name.attr) +#define NILFS_DEV_ATTR_LIST(name) \ + (&nilfs_dev_attr_##name.attr) +#define NILFS_SEGMENTS_ATTR_LIST(name) \ + (&nilfs_segments_attr_##name.attr) +#define NILFS_MOUNTED_SNAPSHOTS_ATTR_LIST(name) \ + (&nilfs_mounted_snapshots_attr_##name.attr) +#define NILFS_CHECKPOINTS_ATTR_LIST(name) \ + (&nilfs_checkpoints_attr_##name.attr) +#define NILFS_SNAPSHOT_ATTR_LIST(name) \ + (&nilfs_snapshot_attr_##name.attr) +#define NILFS_SUPERBLOCK_ATTR_LIST(name) \ + (&nilfs_superblock_attr_##name.attr) +#define NILFS_SEGCTOR_ATTR_LIST(name) \ + (&nilfs_segctor_attr_##name.attr) + +#endif /* _NILFS_SYSFS_H */ diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c b/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..71400496ed --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c @@ -0,0 +1,914 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * the_nilfs shared structure. + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Ryusuke Konishi. + * + */ + +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/backing-dev.h> +#include <linux/random.h> +#include <linux/log2.h> +#include <linux/crc32.h> +#include "nilfs.h" +#include "segment.h" +#include "alloc.h" +#include "cpfile.h" +#include "sufile.h" +#include "dat.h" +#include "segbuf.h" + + +static int nilfs_valid_sb(struct nilfs_super_block *sbp); + +void nilfs_set_last_segment(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + sector_t start_blocknr, u64 seq, __u64 cno) +{ + spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock); + nilfs->ns_last_pseg = start_blocknr; + nilfs->ns_last_seq = seq; + nilfs->ns_last_cno = cno; + + if (!nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs)) { + if (nilfs->ns_prev_seq == nilfs->ns_last_seq) + goto stay_cursor; + + set_nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs); + } + nilfs->ns_prev_seq = nilfs->ns_last_seq; + + stay_cursor: + spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock); +} + +/** + * alloc_nilfs - allocate a nilfs object + * @sb: super block instance + * + * Return Value: On success, pointer to the_nilfs is returned. + * On error, NULL is returned. + */ +struct the_nilfs *alloc_nilfs(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs; + + nilfs = kzalloc(sizeof(*nilfs), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!nilfs) + return NULL; + + nilfs->ns_sb = sb; + nilfs->ns_bdev = sb->s_bdev; + atomic_set(&nilfs->ns_ndirtyblks, 0); + init_rwsem(&nilfs->ns_sem); + mutex_init(&nilfs->ns_snapshot_mount_mutex); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nilfs->ns_dirty_files); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nilfs->ns_gc_inodes); + spin_lock_init(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock); + spin_lock_init(&nilfs->ns_next_gen_lock); + spin_lock_init(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock); + nilfs->ns_cptree = RB_ROOT; + spin_lock_init(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock); + init_rwsem(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem); + nilfs->ns_sb_update_freq = NILFS_SB_FREQ; + + return nilfs; +} + +/** + * destroy_nilfs - destroy nilfs object + * @nilfs: nilfs object to be released + */ +void destroy_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) +{ + might_sleep(); + if (nilfs_init(nilfs)) { + brelse(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]); + brelse(nilfs->ns_sbh[1]); + } + kfree(nilfs); +} + +static int nilfs_load_super_root(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + struct super_block *sb, sector_t sr_block) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh_sr; + struct nilfs_super_root *raw_sr; + struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp; + struct nilfs_inode *rawi; + unsigned int dat_entry_size, segment_usage_size, checkpoint_size; + unsigned int inode_size; + int err; + + err = nilfs_read_super_root_block(nilfs, sr_block, &bh_sr, 1); + if (unlikely(err)) + return err; + + down_read(&nilfs->ns_sem); + dat_entry_size = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_dat_entry_size); + checkpoint_size = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_checkpoint_size); + segment_usage_size = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_segment_usage_size); + up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem); + + inode_size = nilfs->ns_inode_size; + + rawi = (void *)bh_sr->b_data + NILFS_SR_DAT_OFFSET(inode_size); + err = nilfs_dat_read(sb, dat_entry_size, rawi, &nilfs->ns_dat); + if (err) + goto failed; + + rawi = (void *)bh_sr->b_data + NILFS_SR_CPFILE_OFFSET(inode_size); + err = nilfs_cpfile_read(sb, checkpoint_size, rawi, &nilfs->ns_cpfile); + if (err) + goto failed_dat; + + rawi = (void *)bh_sr->b_data + NILFS_SR_SUFILE_OFFSET(inode_size); + err = nilfs_sufile_read(sb, segment_usage_size, rawi, + &nilfs->ns_sufile); + if (err) + goto failed_cpfile; + + raw_sr = (struct nilfs_super_root *)bh_sr->b_data; + nilfs->ns_nongc_ctime = le64_to_cpu(raw_sr->sr_nongc_ctime); + + failed: + brelse(bh_sr); + return err; + + failed_cpfile: + iput(nilfs->ns_cpfile); + + failed_dat: + iput(nilfs->ns_dat); + goto failed; +} + +static void nilfs_init_recovery_info(struct nilfs_recovery_info *ri) +{ + memset(ri, 0, sizeof(*ri)); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ri->ri_used_segments); +} + +static void nilfs_clear_recovery_info(struct nilfs_recovery_info *ri) +{ + nilfs_dispose_segment_list(&ri->ri_used_segments); +} + +/** + * nilfs_store_log_cursor - load log cursor from a super block + * @nilfs: nilfs object + * @sbp: buffer storing super block to be read + * + * nilfs_store_log_cursor() reads the last position of the log + * containing a super root from a given super block, and initializes + * relevant information on the nilfs object preparatory for log + * scanning and recovery. + */ +static int nilfs_store_log_cursor(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + struct nilfs_super_block *sbp) +{ + int ret = 0; + + nilfs->ns_last_pseg = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_last_pseg); + nilfs->ns_last_cno = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_last_cno); + nilfs->ns_last_seq = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_last_seq); + + nilfs->ns_prev_seq = nilfs->ns_last_seq; + nilfs->ns_seg_seq = nilfs->ns_last_seq; + nilfs->ns_segnum = + nilfs_get_segnum_of_block(nilfs, nilfs->ns_last_pseg); + nilfs->ns_cno = nilfs->ns_last_cno + 1; + if (nilfs->ns_segnum >= nilfs->ns_nsegments) { + nilfs_err(nilfs->ns_sb, + "pointed segment number is out of range: segnum=%llu, nsegments=%lu", + (unsigned long long)nilfs->ns_segnum, + nilfs->ns_nsegments); + ret = -EINVAL; + } + return ret; +} + +/** + * nilfs_get_blocksize - get block size from raw superblock data + * @sb: super block instance + * @sbp: superblock raw data buffer + * @blocksize: place to store block size + * + * nilfs_get_blocksize() calculates the block size from the block size + * exponent information written in @sbp and stores it in @blocksize, + * or aborts with an error message if it's too large. + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. If the block size is too + * large, -EINVAL is returned. + */ +static int nilfs_get_blocksize(struct super_block *sb, + struct nilfs_super_block *sbp, int *blocksize) +{ + unsigned int shift_bits = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_log_block_size); + + if (unlikely(shift_bits > + ilog2(NILFS_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) - BLOCK_SIZE_BITS)) { + nilfs_err(sb, "too large filesystem blocksize: 2 ^ %u KiB", + shift_bits); + return -EINVAL; + } + *blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << shift_bits; + return 0; +} + +/** + * load_nilfs - load and recover the nilfs + * @nilfs: the_nilfs structure to be released + * @sb: super block instance used to recover past segment + * + * load_nilfs() searches and load the latest super root, + * attaches the last segment, and does recovery if needed. + * The caller must call this exclusively for simultaneous mounts. + */ +int load_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct nilfs_recovery_info ri; + unsigned int s_flags = sb->s_flags; + int really_read_only = bdev_read_only(nilfs->ns_bdev); + int valid_fs = nilfs_valid_fs(nilfs); + int err; + + if (!valid_fs) { + nilfs_warn(sb, "mounting unchecked fs"); + if (s_flags & SB_RDONLY) { + nilfs_info(sb, + "recovery required for readonly filesystem"); + nilfs_info(sb, + "write access will be enabled during recovery"); + } + } + + nilfs_init_recovery_info(&ri); + + err = nilfs_search_super_root(nilfs, &ri); + if (unlikely(err)) { + struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp; + int blocksize; + + if (err != -EINVAL) + goto scan_error; + + if (!nilfs_valid_sb(sbp[1])) { + nilfs_warn(sb, + "unable to fall back to spare super block"); + goto scan_error; + } + nilfs_info(sb, "trying rollback from an earlier position"); + + /* + * restore super block with its spare and reconfigure + * relevant states of the nilfs object. + */ + memcpy(sbp[0], sbp[1], nilfs->ns_sbsize); + nilfs->ns_crc_seed = le32_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_crc_seed); + nilfs->ns_sbwtime = le64_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_wtime); + + /* verify consistency between two super blocks */ + err = nilfs_get_blocksize(sb, sbp[0], &blocksize); + if (err) + goto scan_error; + + if (blocksize != nilfs->ns_blocksize) { + nilfs_warn(sb, + "blocksize differs between two super blocks (%d != %d)", + blocksize, nilfs->ns_blocksize); + err = -EINVAL; + goto scan_error; + } + + err = nilfs_store_log_cursor(nilfs, sbp[0]); + if (err) + goto scan_error; + + /* drop clean flag to allow roll-forward and recovery */ + nilfs->ns_mount_state &= ~NILFS_VALID_FS; + valid_fs = 0; + + err = nilfs_search_super_root(nilfs, &ri); + if (err) + goto scan_error; + } + + err = nilfs_load_super_root(nilfs, sb, ri.ri_super_root); + if (unlikely(err)) { + nilfs_err(sb, "error %d while loading super root", err); + goto failed; + } + + err = nilfs_sysfs_create_device_group(sb); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto sysfs_error; + + if (valid_fs) + goto skip_recovery; + + if (s_flags & SB_RDONLY) { + __u64 features; + + if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, NORECOVERY)) { + nilfs_info(sb, + "norecovery option specified, skipping roll-forward recovery"); + goto skip_recovery; + } + features = le64_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_feature_compat_ro) & + ~NILFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP; + if (features) { + nilfs_err(sb, + "couldn't proceed with recovery because of unsupported optional features (%llx)", + (unsigned long long)features); + err = -EROFS; + goto failed_unload; + } + if (really_read_only) { + nilfs_err(sb, + "write access unavailable, cannot proceed"); + err = -EROFS; + goto failed_unload; + } + sb->s_flags &= ~SB_RDONLY; + } else if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, NORECOVERY)) { + nilfs_err(sb, + "recovery cancelled because norecovery option was specified for a read/write mount"); + err = -EINVAL; + goto failed_unload; + } + + err = nilfs_salvage_orphan_logs(nilfs, sb, &ri); + if (err) + goto failed_unload; + + down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem); + nilfs->ns_mount_state |= NILFS_VALID_FS; /* set "clean" flag */ + err = nilfs_cleanup_super(sb); + up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem); + + if (err) { + nilfs_err(sb, + "error %d updating super block. recovery unfinished.", + err); + goto failed_unload; + } + nilfs_info(sb, "recovery complete"); + + skip_recovery: + nilfs_clear_recovery_info(&ri); + sb->s_flags = s_flags; + return 0; + + scan_error: + nilfs_err(sb, "error %d while searching super root", err); + goto failed; + + failed_unload: + nilfs_sysfs_delete_device_group(nilfs); + + sysfs_error: + iput(nilfs->ns_cpfile); + iput(nilfs->ns_sufile); + iput(nilfs->ns_dat); + + failed: + nilfs_clear_recovery_info(&ri); + sb->s_flags = s_flags; + return err; +} + +static unsigned long long nilfs_max_size(unsigned int blkbits) +{ + unsigned int max_bits; + unsigned long long res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE; /* page cache limit */ + + max_bits = blkbits + NILFS_BMAP_KEY_BIT; /* bmap size limit */ + if (max_bits < 64) + res = min_t(unsigned long long, res, (1ULL << max_bits) - 1); + return res; +} + +/** + * nilfs_nrsvsegs - calculate the number of reserved segments + * @nilfs: nilfs object + * @nsegs: total number of segments + */ +unsigned long nilfs_nrsvsegs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, unsigned long nsegs) +{ + return max_t(unsigned long, NILFS_MIN_NRSVSEGS, + DIV_ROUND_UP(nsegs * nilfs->ns_r_segments_percentage, + 100)); +} + +/** + * nilfs_max_segment_count - calculate the maximum number of segments + * @nilfs: nilfs object + */ +static u64 nilfs_max_segment_count(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) +{ + u64 max_count = U64_MAX; + + do_div(max_count, nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment); + return min_t(u64, max_count, ULONG_MAX); +} + +void nilfs_set_nsegments(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, unsigned long nsegs) +{ + nilfs->ns_nsegments = nsegs; + nilfs->ns_nrsvsegs = nilfs_nrsvsegs(nilfs, nsegs); +} + +static int nilfs_store_disk_layout(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + struct nilfs_super_block *sbp) +{ + u64 nsegments, nblocks; + + if (le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_rev_level) < NILFS_MIN_SUPP_REV) { + nilfs_err(nilfs->ns_sb, + "unsupported revision (superblock rev.=%d.%d, current rev.=%d.%d). Please check the version of mkfs.nilfs(2).", + le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_rev_level), + le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_minor_rev_level), + NILFS_CURRENT_REV, NILFS_MINOR_REV); + return -EINVAL; + } + nilfs->ns_sbsize = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_bytes); + if (nilfs->ns_sbsize > BLOCK_SIZE) + return -EINVAL; + + nilfs->ns_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_inode_size); + if (nilfs->ns_inode_size > nilfs->ns_blocksize) { + nilfs_err(nilfs->ns_sb, "too large inode size: %d bytes", + nilfs->ns_inode_size); + return -EINVAL; + } else if (nilfs->ns_inode_size < NILFS_MIN_INODE_SIZE) { + nilfs_err(nilfs->ns_sb, "too small inode size: %d bytes", + nilfs->ns_inode_size); + return -EINVAL; + } + + nilfs->ns_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_first_ino); + + nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_blocks_per_segment); + if (nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment < NILFS_SEG_MIN_BLOCKS) { + nilfs_err(nilfs->ns_sb, "too short segment: %lu blocks", + nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment); + return -EINVAL; + } + + nilfs->ns_first_data_block = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_first_data_block); + nilfs->ns_r_segments_percentage = + le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_r_segments_percentage); + if (nilfs->ns_r_segments_percentage < 1 || + nilfs->ns_r_segments_percentage > 99) { + nilfs_err(nilfs->ns_sb, + "invalid reserved segments percentage: %lu", + nilfs->ns_r_segments_percentage); + return -EINVAL; + } + + nsegments = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_nsegments); + if (nsegments > nilfs_max_segment_count(nilfs)) { + nilfs_err(nilfs->ns_sb, + "segment count %llu exceeds upper limit (%llu segments)", + (unsigned long long)nsegments, + (unsigned long long)nilfs_max_segment_count(nilfs)); + return -EINVAL; + } + + nblocks = sb_bdev_nr_blocks(nilfs->ns_sb); + if (nblocks) { + u64 min_block_count = nsegments * nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment; + /* + * To avoid failing to mount early device images without a + * second superblock, exclude that block count from the + * "min_block_count" calculation. + */ + + if (nblocks < min_block_count) { + nilfs_err(nilfs->ns_sb, + "total number of segment blocks %llu exceeds device size (%llu blocks)", + (unsigned long long)min_block_count, + (unsigned long long)nblocks); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + nilfs_set_nsegments(nilfs, nsegments); + nilfs->ns_crc_seed = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_crc_seed); + return 0; +} + +static int nilfs_valid_sb(struct nilfs_super_block *sbp) +{ + static unsigned char sum[4]; + const int sumoff = offsetof(struct nilfs_super_block, s_sum); + size_t bytes; + u32 crc; + + if (!sbp || le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_magic) != NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC) + return 0; + bytes = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_bytes); + if (bytes < sumoff + 4 || bytes > BLOCK_SIZE) + return 0; + crc = crc32_le(le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_crc_seed), (unsigned char *)sbp, + sumoff); + crc = crc32_le(crc, sum, 4); + crc = crc32_le(crc, (unsigned char *)sbp + sumoff + 4, + bytes - sumoff - 4); + return crc == le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_sum); +} + +/** + * nilfs_sb2_bad_offset - check the location of the second superblock + * @sbp: superblock raw data buffer + * @offset: byte offset of second superblock calculated from device size + * + * nilfs_sb2_bad_offset() checks if the position on the second + * superblock is valid or not based on the filesystem parameters + * stored in @sbp. If @offset points to a location within the segment + * area, or if the parameters themselves are not normal, it is + * determined to be invalid. + * + * Return Value: true if invalid, false if valid. + */ +static bool nilfs_sb2_bad_offset(struct nilfs_super_block *sbp, u64 offset) +{ + unsigned int shift_bits = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_log_block_size); + u32 blocks_per_segment = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_blocks_per_segment); + u64 nsegments = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_nsegments); + u64 index; + + if (blocks_per_segment < NILFS_SEG_MIN_BLOCKS || + shift_bits > ilog2(NILFS_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) - BLOCK_SIZE_BITS) + return true; + + index = offset >> (shift_bits + BLOCK_SIZE_BITS); + do_div(index, blocks_per_segment); + return index < nsegments; +} + +static void nilfs_release_super_block(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + if (nilfs->ns_sbp[i]) { + brelse(nilfs->ns_sbh[i]); + nilfs->ns_sbh[i] = NULL; + nilfs->ns_sbp[i] = NULL; + } + } +} + +void nilfs_fall_back_super_block(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) +{ + brelse(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]); + nilfs->ns_sbh[0] = nilfs->ns_sbh[1]; + nilfs->ns_sbp[0] = nilfs->ns_sbp[1]; + nilfs->ns_sbh[1] = NULL; + nilfs->ns_sbp[1] = NULL; +} + +void nilfs_swap_super_block(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) +{ + struct buffer_head *tsbh = nilfs->ns_sbh[0]; + struct nilfs_super_block *tsbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[0]; + + nilfs->ns_sbh[0] = nilfs->ns_sbh[1]; + nilfs->ns_sbp[0] = nilfs->ns_sbp[1]; + nilfs->ns_sbh[1] = tsbh; + nilfs->ns_sbp[1] = tsbp; +} + +static int nilfs_load_super_block(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + struct super_block *sb, int blocksize, + struct nilfs_super_block **sbpp) +{ + struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp; + struct buffer_head **sbh = nilfs->ns_sbh; + u64 sb2off, devsize = bdev_nr_bytes(nilfs->ns_bdev); + int valid[2], swp = 0; + + if (devsize < NILFS_SEG_MIN_BLOCKS * NILFS_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE + 4096) { + nilfs_err(sb, "device size too small"); + return -EINVAL; + } + sb2off = NILFS_SB2_OFFSET_BYTES(devsize); + + sbp[0] = nilfs_read_super_block(sb, NILFS_SB_OFFSET_BYTES, blocksize, + &sbh[0]); + sbp[1] = nilfs_read_super_block(sb, sb2off, blocksize, &sbh[1]); + + if (!sbp[0]) { + if (!sbp[1]) { + nilfs_err(sb, "unable to read superblock"); + return -EIO; + } + nilfs_warn(sb, + "unable to read primary superblock (blocksize = %d)", + blocksize); + } else if (!sbp[1]) { + nilfs_warn(sb, + "unable to read secondary superblock (blocksize = %d)", + blocksize); + } + + /* + * Compare two super blocks and set 1 in swp if the secondary + * super block is valid and newer. Otherwise, set 0 in swp. + */ + valid[0] = nilfs_valid_sb(sbp[0]); + valid[1] = nilfs_valid_sb(sbp[1]); + swp = valid[1] && (!valid[0] || + le64_to_cpu(sbp[1]->s_last_cno) > + le64_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_last_cno)); + + if (valid[swp] && nilfs_sb2_bad_offset(sbp[swp], sb2off)) { + brelse(sbh[1]); + sbh[1] = NULL; + sbp[1] = NULL; + valid[1] = 0; + swp = 0; + } + if (!valid[swp]) { + nilfs_release_super_block(nilfs); + nilfs_err(sb, "couldn't find nilfs on the device"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!valid[!swp]) + nilfs_warn(sb, + "broken superblock, retrying with spare superblock (blocksize = %d)", + blocksize); + if (swp) + nilfs_swap_super_block(nilfs); + + nilfs->ns_sbwcount = 0; + nilfs->ns_sbwtime = le64_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_wtime); + nilfs->ns_prot_seq = le64_to_cpu(sbp[valid[1] & !swp]->s_last_seq); + *sbpp = sbp[0]; + return 0; +} + +/** + * init_nilfs - initialize a NILFS instance. + * @nilfs: the_nilfs structure + * @sb: super block + * @data: mount options + * + * init_nilfs() performs common initialization per block device (e.g. + * reading the super block, getting disk layout information, initializing + * shared fields in the_nilfs). + * + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, a negative error + * code is returned. + */ +int init_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct super_block *sb, char *data) +{ + struct nilfs_super_block *sbp; + int blocksize; + int err; + + down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem); + + blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, NILFS_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE); + if (!blocksize) { + nilfs_err(sb, "unable to set blocksize"); + err = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + err = nilfs_load_super_block(nilfs, sb, blocksize, &sbp); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = nilfs_store_magic_and_option(sb, sbp, data); + if (err) + goto failed_sbh; + + err = nilfs_check_feature_compatibility(sb, sbp); + if (err) + goto failed_sbh; + + err = nilfs_get_blocksize(sb, sbp, &blocksize); + if (err) + goto failed_sbh; + + if (blocksize < NILFS_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) { + nilfs_err(sb, + "couldn't mount because of unsupported filesystem blocksize %d", + blocksize); + err = -EINVAL; + goto failed_sbh; + } + if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) { + int hw_blocksize = bdev_logical_block_size(sb->s_bdev); + + if (blocksize < hw_blocksize) { + nilfs_err(sb, + "blocksize %d too small for device (sector-size = %d)", + blocksize, hw_blocksize); + err = -EINVAL; + goto failed_sbh; + } + nilfs_release_super_block(nilfs); + if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) { + nilfs_err(sb, "bad blocksize %d", blocksize); + err = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + err = nilfs_load_super_block(nilfs, sb, blocksize, &sbp); + if (err) + goto out; + /* + * Not to failed_sbh; sbh is released automatically + * when reloading fails. + */ + } + nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits = sb->s_blocksize_bits; + nilfs->ns_blocksize = blocksize; + + get_random_bytes(&nilfs->ns_next_generation, + sizeof(nilfs->ns_next_generation)); + + err = nilfs_store_disk_layout(nilfs, sbp); + if (err) + goto failed_sbh; + + sb->s_maxbytes = nilfs_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits); + + nilfs->ns_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_state); + + err = nilfs_store_log_cursor(nilfs, sbp); + if (err) + goto failed_sbh; + + set_nilfs_init(nilfs); + err = 0; + out: + up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem); + return err; + + failed_sbh: + nilfs_release_super_block(nilfs); + goto out; +} + +int nilfs_discard_segments(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 *segnump, + size_t nsegs) +{ + sector_t seg_start, seg_end; + sector_t start = 0, nblocks = 0; + unsigned int sects_per_block; + __u64 *sn; + int ret = 0; + + sects_per_block = (1 << nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits) / + bdev_logical_block_size(nilfs->ns_bdev); + for (sn = segnump; sn < segnump + nsegs; sn++) { + nilfs_get_segment_range(nilfs, *sn, &seg_start, &seg_end); + + if (!nblocks) { + start = seg_start; + nblocks = seg_end - seg_start + 1; + } else if (start + nblocks == seg_start) { + nblocks += seg_end - seg_start + 1; + } else { + ret = blkdev_issue_discard(nilfs->ns_bdev, + start * sects_per_block, + nblocks * sects_per_block, + GFP_NOFS); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + nblocks = 0; + } + } + if (nblocks) + ret = blkdev_issue_discard(nilfs->ns_bdev, + start * sects_per_block, + nblocks * sects_per_block, + GFP_NOFS); + return ret; +} + +int nilfs_count_free_blocks(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, sector_t *nblocks) +{ + unsigned long ncleansegs; + + ncleansegs = nilfs_sufile_get_ncleansegs(nilfs->ns_sufile); + *nblocks = (sector_t)ncleansegs * nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment; + return 0; +} + +int nilfs_near_disk_full(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) +{ + unsigned long ncleansegs, nincsegs; + + ncleansegs = nilfs_sufile_get_ncleansegs(nilfs->ns_sufile); + nincsegs = atomic_read(&nilfs->ns_ndirtyblks) / + nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment + 1; + + return ncleansegs <= nilfs->ns_nrsvsegs + nincsegs; +} + +struct nilfs_root *nilfs_lookup_root(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 cno) +{ + struct rb_node *n; + struct nilfs_root *root; + + spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock); + n = nilfs->ns_cptree.rb_node; + while (n) { + root = rb_entry(n, struct nilfs_root, rb_node); + + if (cno < root->cno) { + n = n->rb_left; + } else if (cno > root->cno) { + n = n->rb_right; + } else { + refcount_inc(&root->count); + spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock); + return root; + } + } + spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock); + + return NULL; +} + +struct nilfs_root * +nilfs_find_or_create_root(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 cno) +{ + struct rb_node **p, *parent; + struct nilfs_root *root, *new; + int err; + + root = nilfs_lookup_root(nilfs, cno); + if (root) + return root; + + new = kzalloc(sizeof(*root), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new) + return NULL; + + spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock); + + p = &nilfs->ns_cptree.rb_node; + parent = NULL; + + while (*p) { + parent = *p; + root = rb_entry(parent, struct nilfs_root, rb_node); + + if (cno < root->cno) { + p = &(*p)->rb_left; + } else if (cno > root->cno) { + p = &(*p)->rb_right; + } else { + refcount_inc(&root->count); + spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock); + kfree(new); + return root; + } + } + + new->cno = cno; + new->ifile = NULL; + new->nilfs = nilfs; + refcount_set(&new->count, 1); + atomic64_set(&new->inodes_count, 0); + atomic64_set(&new->blocks_count, 0); + + rb_link_node(&new->rb_node, parent, p); + rb_insert_color(&new->rb_node, &nilfs->ns_cptree); + + spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock); + + err = nilfs_sysfs_create_snapshot_group(new); + if (err) { + kfree(new); + new = NULL; + } + + return new; +} + +void nilfs_put_root(struct nilfs_root *root) +{ + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = root->nilfs; + + if (refcount_dec_and_lock(&root->count, &nilfs->ns_cptree_lock)) { + rb_erase(&root->rb_node, &nilfs->ns_cptree); + spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock); + + nilfs_sysfs_delete_snapshot_group(root); + iput(root->ifile); + + kfree(root); + } +} diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.h b/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..cd4ae1b8ae --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.h @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ +/* + * the_nilfs shared structure. + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. + * + * Written by Ryusuke Konishi. + * + */ + +#ifndef _THE_NILFS_H +#define _THE_NILFS_H + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/rbtree.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/backing-dev.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/refcount.h> + +struct nilfs_sc_info; +struct nilfs_sysfs_dev_subgroups; + +/* the_nilfs struct */ +enum { + THE_NILFS_INIT = 0, /* Information from super_block is set */ + THE_NILFS_DISCONTINUED, /* 'next' pointer chain has broken */ + THE_NILFS_GC_RUNNING, /* gc process is running */ + THE_NILFS_SB_DIRTY, /* super block is dirty */ + THE_NILFS_PURGING, /* disposing dirty files for cleanup */ +}; + +/** + * struct the_nilfs - struct to supervise multiple nilfs mount points + * @ns_flags: flags + * @ns_flushed_device: flag indicating if all volatile data was flushed + * @ns_sb: back pointer to super block instance + * @ns_bdev: block device + * @ns_sem: semaphore for shared states + * @ns_snapshot_mount_mutex: mutex to protect snapshot mounts + * @ns_sbh: buffer heads of on-disk super blocks + * @ns_sbp: pointers to super block data + * @ns_sbwtime: previous write time of super block + * @ns_sbwcount: write count of super block + * @ns_sbsize: size of valid data in super block + * @ns_mount_state: file system state + * @ns_sb_update_freq: interval of periodical update of superblocks (in seconds) + * @ns_seg_seq: segment sequence counter + * @ns_segnum: index number of the latest full segment. + * @ns_nextnum: index number of the full segment index to be used next + * @ns_pseg_offset: offset of next partial segment in the current full segment + * @ns_cno: next checkpoint number + * @ns_ctime: write time of the last segment + * @ns_nongc_ctime: write time of the last segment not for cleaner operation + * @ns_ndirtyblks: Number of dirty data blocks + * @ns_last_segment_lock: lock protecting fields for the latest segment + * @ns_last_pseg: start block number of the latest segment + * @ns_last_seq: sequence value of the latest segment + * @ns_last_cno: checkpoint number of the latest segment + * @ns_prot_seq: least sequence number of segments which must not be reclaimed + * @ns_prev_seq: base sequence number used to decide if advance log cursor + * @ns_writer: log writer + * @ns_segctor_sem: semaphore protecting log write + * @ns_dat: DAT file inode + * @ns_cpfile: checkpoint file inode + * @ns_sufile: segusage file inode + * @ns_cptree: rb-tree of all mounted checkpoints (nilfs_root) + * @ns_cptree_lock: lock protecting @ns_cptree + * @ns_dirty_files: list of dirty files + * @ns_inode_lock: lock protecting @ns_dirty_files + * @ns_gc_inodes: dummy inodes to keep live blocks + * @ns_next_generation: next generation number for inodes + * @ns_next_gen_lock: lock protecting @ns_next_generation + * @ns_mount_opt: mount options + * @ns_resuid: uid for reserved blocks + * @ns_resgid: gid for reserved blocks + * @ns_interval: checkpoint creation interval + * @ns_watermark: watermark for the number of dirty buffers + * @ns_blocksize_bits: bit length of block size + * @ns_blocksize: block size + * @ns_nsegments: number of segments in filesystem + * @ns_blocks_per_segment: number of blocks per segment + * @ns_r_segments_percentage: reserved segments percentage + * @ns_nrsvsegs: number of reserved segments + * @ns_first_data_block: block number of first data block + * @ns_inode_size: size of on-disk inode + * @ns_first_ino: first not-special inode number + * @ns_crc_seed: seed value of CRC32 calculation + * @ns_dev_kobj: /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device> + * @ns_dev_kobj_unregister: completion state + * @ns_dev_subgroups: <device> subgroups pointer + */ +struct the_nilfs { + unsigned long ns_flags; + int ns_flushed_device; + + struct super_block *ns_sb; + struct block_device *ns_bdev; + struct rw_semaphore ns_sem; + struct mutex ns_snapshot_mount_mutex; + + /* + * used for + * - loading the latest checkpoint exclusively. + * - allocating a new full segment. + */ + struct buffer_head *ns_sbh[2]; + struct nilfs_super_block *ns_sbp[2]; + time64_t ns_sbwtime; + unsigned int ns_sbwcount; + unsigned int ns_sbsize; + unsigned int ns_mount_state; + unsigned int ns_sb_update_freq; + + /* + * The following fields are updated by a writable FS-instance. + * These fields are protected by ns_segctor_sem outside load_nilfs(). + */ + u64 ns_seg_seq; + __u64 ns_segnum; + __u64 ns_nextnum; + unsigned long ns_pseg_offset; + __u64 ns_cno; + time64_t ns_ctime; + time64_t ns_nongc_ctime; + atomic_t ns_ndirtyblks; + + /* + * The following fields hold information on the latest partial segment + * written to disk with a super root. These fields are protected by + * ns_last_segment_lock. + */ + spinlock_t ns_last_segment_lock; + sector_t ns_last_pseg; + u64 ns_last_seq; + __u64 ns_last_cno; + u64 ns_prot_seq; + u64 ns_prev_seq; + + struct nilfs_sc_info *ns_writer; + struct rw_semaphore ns_segctor_sem; + + /* + * Following fields are lock free except for the period before + * the_nilfs is initialized. + */ + struct inode *ns_dat; + struct inode *ns_cpfile; + struct inode *ns_sufile; + + /* Checkpoint tree */ + struct rb_root ns_cptree; + spinlock_t ns_cptree_lock; + + /* Dirty inode list */ + struct list_head ns_dirty_files; + spinlock_t ns_inode_lock; + + /* GC inode list */ + struct list_head ns_gc_inodes; + + /* Inode allocator */ + u32 ns_next_generation; + spinlock_t ns_next_gen_lock; + + /* Mount options */ + unsigned long ns_mount_opt; + + uid_t ns_resuid; + gid_t ns_resgid; + unsigned long ns_interval; + unsigned long ns_watermark; + + /* Disk layout information (static) */ + unsigned int ns_blocksize_bits; + unsigned int ns_blocksize; + unsigned long ns_nsegments; + unsigned long ns_blocks_per_segment; + unsigned long ns_r_segments_percentage; + unsigned long ns_nrsvsegs; + unsigned long ns_first_data_block; + int ns_inode_size; + int ns_first_ino; + u32 ns_crc_seed; + + /* /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device> */ + struct kobject ns_dev_kobj; + struct completion ns_dev_kobj_unregister; + struct nilfs_sysfs_dev_subgroups *ns_dev_subgroups; +}; + +#define THE_NILFS_FNS(bit, name) \ +static inline void set_nilfs_##name(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) \ +{ \ + set_bit(THE_NILFS_##bit, &(nilfs)->ns_flags); \ +} \ +static inline void clear_nilfs_##name(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) \ +{ \ + clear_bit(THE_NILFS_##bit, &(nilfs)->ns_flags); \ +} \ +static inline int nilfs_##name(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) \ +{ \ + return test_bit(THE_NILFS_##bit, &(nilfs)->ns_flags); \ +} + +THE_NILFS_FNS(INIT, init) +THE_NILFS_FNS(DISCONTINUED, discontinued) +THE_NILFS_FNS(GC_RUNNING, gc_running) +THE_NILFS_FNS(SB_DIRTY, sb_dirty) +THE_NILFS_FNS(PURGING, purging) + +/* + * Mount option operations + */ +#define nilfs_clear_opt(nilfs, opt) \ + ((nilfs)->ns_mount_opt &= ~NILFS_MOUNT_##opt) +#define nilfs_set_opt(nilfs, opt) \ + ((nilfs)->ns_mount_opt |= NILFS_MOUNT_##opt) +#define nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, opt) ((nilfs)->ns_mount_opt & NILFS_MOUNT_##opt) +#define nilfs_write_opt(nilfs, mask, opt) \ + ((nilfs)->ns_mount_opt = \ + (((nilfs)->ns_mount_opt & ~NILFS_MOUNT_##mask) | \ + NILFS_MOUNT_##opt)) \ + +/** + * struct nilfs_root - nilfs root object + * @cno: checkpoint number + * @rb_node: red-black tree node + * @count: refcount of this structure + * @nilfs: nilfs object + * @ifile: inode file + * @inodes_count: number of inodes + * @blocks_count: number of blocks + * @snapshot_kobj: /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device>/mounted_snapshots/<snapshot> + * @snapshot_kobj_unregister: completion state for kernel object + */ +struct nilfs_root { + __u64 cno; + struct rb_node rb_node; + + refcount_t count; + struct the_nilfs *nilfs; + struct inode *ifile; + + atomic64_t inodes_count; + atomic64_t blocks_count; + + /* /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device>/mounted_snapshots/<snapshot> */ + struct kobject snapshot_kobj; + struct completion snapshot_kobj_unregister; +}; + +/* Special checkpoint number */ +#define NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO 0 + +/* Minimum interval of periodical update of superblocks (in seconds) */ +#define NILFS_SB_FREQ 10 + +static inline int nilfs_sb_need_update(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) +{ + u64 t = ktime_get_real_seconds(); + + return t < nilfs->ns_sbwtime || + t > nilfs->ns_sbwtime + nilfs->ns_sb_update_freq; +} + +static inline int nilfs_sb_will_flip(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) +{ + int flip_bits = nilfs->ns_sbwcount & 0x0FL; + + return (flip_bits != 0x08 && flip_bits != 0x0F); +} + +void nilfs_set_last_segment(struct the_nilfs *, sector_t, u64, __u64); +struct the_nilfs *alloc_nilfs(struct super_block *sb); +void destroy_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs); +int init_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct super_block *sb, char *data); +int load_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct super_block *sb); +unsigned long nilfs_nrsvsegs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, unsigned long nsegs); +void nilfs_set_nsegments(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, unsigned long nsegs); +int nilfs_discard_segments(struct the_nilfs *, __u64 *, size_t); +int nilfs_count_free_blocks(struct the_nilfs *, sector_t *); +struct nilfs_root *nilfs_lookup_root(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 cno); +struct nilfs_root *nilfs_find_or_create_root(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, + __u64 cno); +void nilfs_put_root(struct nilfs_root *root); +int nilfs_near_disk_full(struct the_nilfs *); +void nilfs_fall_back_super_block(struct the_nilfs *); +void nilfs_swap_super_block(struct the_nilfs *); + + +static inline void nilfs_get_root(struct nilfs_root *root) +{ + refcount_inc(&root->count); +} + +static inline int nilfs_valid_fs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) +{ + unsigned int valid_fs; + + down_read(&nilfs->ns_sem); + valid_fs = (nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_VALID_FS); + up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem); + return valid_fs; +} + +static inline void +nilfs_get_segment_range(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 segnum, + sector_t *seg_start, sector_t *seg_end) +{ + *seg_start = (sector_t)nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment * segnum; + *seg_end = *seg_start + nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment - 1; + if (segnum == 0) + *seg_start = nilfs->ns_first_data_block; +} + +static inline sector_t +nilfs_get_segment_start_blocknr(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 segnum) +{ + return (segnum == 0) ? nilfs->ns_first_data_block : + (sector_t)nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment * segnum; +} + +static inline __u64 +nilfs_get_segnum_of_block(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, sector_t blocknr) +{ + sector_t segnum = blocknr; + + sector_div(segnum, nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment); + return segnum; +} + +static inline void +nilfs_terminate_segment(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, sector_t seg_start, + sector_t seg_end) +{ + /* terminate the current full segment (used in case of I/O-error) */ + nilfs->ns_pseg_offset = seg_end - seg_start + 1; +} + +static inline void nilfs_shift_to_next_segment(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) +{ + /* move forward with a full segment */ + nilfs->ns_segnum = nilfs->ns_nextnum; + nilfs->ns_pseg_offset = 0; + nilfs->ns_seg_seq++; +} + +static inline __u64 nilfs_last_cno(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) +{ + __u64 cno; + + spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock); + cno = nilfs->ns_last_cno; + spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock); + return cno; +} + +static inline int nilfs_segment_is_active(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 n) +{ + return n == nilfs->ns_segnum || n == nilfs->ns_nextnum; +} + +static inline int nilfs_flush_device(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) +{ + int err; + + if (!nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, BARRIER) || nilfs->ns_flushed_device) + return 0; + + nilfs->ns_flushed_device = 1; + /* + * the store to ns_flushed_device must not be reordered after + * blkdev_issue_flush(). + */ + smp_wmb(); + + err = blkdev_issue_flush(nilfs->ns_bdev); + if (err != -EIO) + err = 0; + return err; +} + +#endif /* _THE_NILFS_H */ |