diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/ntfs/mft.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ntfs/mft.c | 2907 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 2907 deletions
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/mft.c b/fs/ntfs/mft.c deleted file mode 100644 index 6fd1dc4b08..0000000000 --- a/fs/ntfs/mft.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2907 +0,0 @@ -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later -/* - * mft.c - NTFS kernel mft record operations. Part of the Linux-NTFS project. - * - * Copyright (c) 2001-2012 Anton Altaparmakov and Tuxera Inc. - * Copyright (c) 2002 Richard Russon - */ - -#include <linux/buffer_head.h> -#include <linux/slab.h> -#include <linux/swap.h> -#include <linux/bio.h> - -#include "attrib.h" -#include "aops.h" -#include "bitmap.h" -#include "debug.h" -#include "dir.h" -#include "lcnalloc.h" -#include "malloc.h" -#include "mft.h" -#include "ntfs.h" - -#define MAX_BHS (PAGE_SIZE / NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE) - -/** - * map_mft_record_page - map the page in which a specific mft record resides - * @ni: ntfs inode whose mft record page to map - * - * This maps the page in which the mft record of the ntfs inode @ni is situated - * and returns a pointer to the mft record within the mapped page. - * - * Return value needs to be checked with IS_ERR() and if that is true PTR_ERR() - * contains the negative error code returned. - */ -static inline MFT_RECORD *map_mft_record_page(ntfs_inode *ni) -{ - loff_t i_size; - ntfs_volume *vol = ni->vol; - struct inode *mft_vi = vol->mft_ino; - struct page *page; - unsigned long index, end_index; - unsigned ofs; - - BUG_ON(ni->page); - /* - * The index into the page cache and the offset within the page cache - * page of the wanted mft record. FIXME: We need to check for - * overflowing the unsigned long, but I don't think we would ever get - * here if the volume was that big... - */ - index = (u64)ni->mft_no << vol->mft_record_size_bits >> - PAGE_SHIFT; - ofs = (ni->mft_no << vol->mft_record_size_bits) & ~PAGE_MASK; - - i_size = i_size_read(mft_vi); - /* The maximum valid index into the page cache for $MFT's data. */ - end_index = i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT; - - /* If the wanted index is out of bounds the mft record doesn't exist. */ - if (unlikely(index >= end_index)) { - if (index > end_index || (i_size & ~PAGE_MASK) < ofs + - vol->mft_record_size) { - page = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Attempt to read mft record 0x%lx, " - "which is beyond the end of the mft. " - "This is probably a bug in the ntfs " - "driver.", ni->mft_no); - goto err_out; - } - } - /* Read, map, and pin the page. */ - page = ntfs_map_page(mft_vi->i_mapping, index); - if (!IS_ERR(page)) { - /* Catch multi sector transfer fixup errors. */ - if (likely(ntfs_is_mft_recordp((le32*)(page_address(page) + - ofs)))) { - ni->page = page; - ni->page_ofs = ofs; - return page_address(page) + ofs; - } - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Mft record 0x%lx is corrupt. " - "Run chkdsk.", ni->mft_no); - ntfs_unmap_page(page); - page = ERR_PTR(-EIO); - NVolSetErrors(vol); - } -err_out: - ni->page = NULL; - ni->page_ofs = 0; - return (void*)page; -} - -/** - * map_mft_record - map, pin and lock an mft record - * @ni: ntfs inode whose MFT record to map - * - * First, take the mrec_lock mutex. We might now be sleeping, while waiting - * for the mutex if it was already locked by someone else. - * - * The page of the record is mapped using map_mft_record_page() before being - * returned to the caller. - * - * This in turn uses ntfs_map_page() to get the page containing the wanted mft - * record (it in turn calls read_cache_page() which reads it in from disk if - * necessary, increments the use count on the page so that it cannot disappear - * under us and returns a reference to the page cache page). - * - * If read_cache_page() invokes ntfs_readpage() to load the page from disk, it - * sets PG_locked and clears PG_uptodate on the page. Once I/O has completed - * and the post-read mst fixups on each mft record in the page have been - * performed, the page gets PG_uptodate set and PG_locked cleared (this is done - * in our asynchronous I/O completion handler end_buffer_read_mft_async()). - * ntfs_map_page() waits for PG_locked to become clear and checks if - * PG_uptodate is set and returns an error code if not. This provides - * sufficient protection against races when reading/using the page. - * - * However there is the write mapping to think about. Doing the above described - * checking here will be fine, because when initiating the write we will set - * PG_locked and clear PG_uptodate making sure nobody is touching the page - * contents. Doing the locking this way means that the commit to disk code in - * the page cache code paths is automatically sufficiently locked with us as - * we will not touch a page that has been locked or is not uptodate. The only - * locking problem then is them locking the page while we are accessing it. - * - * So that code will end up having to own the mrec_lock of all mft - * records/inodes present in the page before I/O can proceed. In that case we - * wouldn't need to bother with PG_locked and PG_uptodate as nobody will be - * accessing anything without owning the mrec_lock mutex. But we do need to - * use them because of the read_cache_page() invocation and the code becomes so - * much simpler this way that it is well worth it. - * - * The mft record is now ours and we return a pointer to it. You need to check - * the returned pointer with IS_ERR() and if that is true, PTR_ERR() will return - * the error code. - * - * NOTE: Caller is responsible for setting the mft record dirty before calling - * unmap_mft_record(). This is obviously only necessary if the caller really - * modified the mft record... - * Q: Do we want to recycle one of the VFS inode state bits instead? - * A: No, the inode ones mean we want to change the mft record, not we want to - * write it out. - */ -MFT_RECORD *map_mft_record(ntfs_inode *ni) -{ - MFT_RECORD *m; - - ntfs_debug("Entering for mft_no 0x%lx.", ni->mft_no); - - /* Make sure the ntfs inode doesn't go away. */ - atomic_inc(&ni->count); - - /* Serialize access to this mft record. */ - mutex_lock(&ni->mrec_lock); - - m = map_mft_record_page(ni); - if (!IS_ERR(m)) - return m; - - mutex_unlock(&ni->mrec_lock); - atomic_dec(&ni->count); - ntfs_error(ni->vol->sb, "Failed with error code %lu.", -PTR_ERR(m)); - return m; -} - -/** - * unmap_mft_record_page - unmap the page in which a specific mft record resides - * @ni: ntfs inode whose mft record page to unmap - * - * This unmaps the page in which the mft record of the ntfs inode @ni is - * situated and returns. This is a NOOP if highmem is not configured. - * - * The unmap happens via ntfs_unmap_page() which in turn decrements the use - * count on the page thus releasing it from the pinned state. - * - * We do not actually unmap the page from memory of course, as that will be - * done by the page cache code itself when memory pressure increases or - * whatever. - */ -static inline void unmap_mft_record_page(ntfs_inode *ni) -{ - BUG_ON(!ni->page); - - // TODO: If dirty, blah... - ntfs_unmap_page(ni->page); - ni->page = NULL; - ni->page_ofs = 0; - return; -} - -/** - * unmap_mft_record - release a mapped mft record - * @ni: ntfs inode whose MFT record to unmap - * - * We release the page mapping and the mrec_lock mutex which unmaps the mft - * record and releases it for others to get hold of. We also release the ntfs - * inode by decrementing the ntfs inode reference count. - * - * NOTE: If caller has modified the mft record, it is imperative to set the mft - * record dirty BEFORE calling unmap_mft_record(). - */ -void unmap_mft_record(ntfs_inode *ni) -{ - struct page *page = ni->page; - - BUG_ON(!page); - - ntfs_debug("Entering for mft_no 0x%lx.", ni->mft_no); - - unmap_mft_record_page(ni); - mutex_unlock(&ni->mrec_lock); - atomic_dec(&ni->count); - /* - * If pure ntfs_inode, i.e. no vfs inode attached, we leave it to - * ntfs_clear_extent_inode() in the extent inode case, and to the - * caller in the non-extent, yet pure ntfs inode case, to do the actual - * tear down of all structures and freeing of all allocated memory. - */ - return; -} - -/** - * map_extent_mft_record - load an extent inode and attach it to its base - * @base_ni: base ntfs inode - * @mref: mft reference of the extent inode to load - * @ntfs_ino: on successful return, pointer to the ntfs_inode structure - * - * Load the extent mft record @mref and attach it to its base inode @base_ni. - * Return the mapped extent mft record if IS_ERR(result) is false. Otherwise - * PTR_ERR(result) gives the negative error code. - * - * On successful return, @ntfs_ino contains a pointer to the ntfs_inode - * structure of the mapped extent inode. - */ -MFT_RECORD *map_extent_mft_record(ntfs_inode *base_ni, MFT_REF mref, - ntfs_inode **ntfs_ino) -{ - MFT_RECORD *m; - ntfs_inode *ni = NULL; - ntfs_inode **extent_nis = NULL; - int i; - unsigned long mft_no = MREF(mref); - u16 seq_no = MSEQNO(mref); - bool destroy_ni = false; - - ntfs_debug("Mapping extent mft record 0x%lx (base mft record 0x%lx).", - mft_no, base_ni->mft_no); - /* Make sure the base ntfs inode doesn't go away. */ - atomic_inc(&base_ni->count); - /* - * Check if this extent inode has already been added to the base inode, - * in which case just return it. If not found, add it to the base - * inode before returning it. - */ - mutex_lock(&base_ni->extent_lock); - if (base_ni->nr_extents > 0) { - extent_nis = base_ni->ext.extent_ntfs_inos; - for (i = 0; i < base_ni->nr_extents; i++) { - if (mft_no != extent_nis[i]->mft_no) - continue; - ni = extent_nis[i]; - /* Make sure the ntfs inode doesn't go away. */ - atomic_inc(&ni->count); - break; - } - } - if (likely(ni != NULL)) { - mutex_unlock(&base_ni->extent_lock); - atomic_dec(&base_ni->count); - /* We found the record; just have to map and return it. */ - m = map_mft_record(ni); - /* map_mft_record() has incremented this on success. */ - atomic_dec(&ni->count); - if (!IS_ERR(m)) { - /* Verify the sequence number. */ - if (likely(le16_to_cpu(m->sequence_number) == seq_no)) { - ntfs_debug("Done 1."); - *ntfs_ino = ni; - return m; - } - unmap_mft_record(ni); - ntfs_error(base_ni->vol->sb, "Found stale extent mft " - "reference! Corrupt filesystem. " - "Run chkdsk."); - return ERR_PTR(-EIO); - } -map_err_out: - ntfs_error(base_ni->vol->sb, "Failed to map extent " - "mft record, error code %ld.", -PTR_ERR(m)); - return m; - } - /* Record wasn't there. Get a new ntfs inode and initialize it. */ - ni = ntfs_new_extent_inode(base_ni->vol->sb, mft_no); - if (unlikely(!ni)) { - mutex_unlock(&base_ni->extent_lock); - atomic_dec(&base_ni->count); - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - } - ni->vol = base_ni->vol; - ni->seq_no = seq_no; - ni->nr_extents = -1; - ni->ext.base_ntfs_ino = base_ni; - /* Now map the record. */ - m = map_mft_record(ni); - if (IS_ERR(m)) { - mutex_unlock(&base_ni->extent_lock); - atomic_dec(&base_ni->count); - ntfs_clear_extent_inode(ni); - goto map_err_out; - } - /* Verify the sequence number if it is present. */ - if (seq_no && (le16_to_cpu(m->sequence_number) != seq_no)) { - ntfs_error(base_ni->vol->sb, "Found stale extent mft " - "reference! Corrupt filesystem. Run chkdsk."); - destroy_ni = true; - m = ERR_PTR(-EIO); - goto unm_err_out; - } - /* Attach extent inode to base inode, reallocating memory if needed. */ - if (!(base_ni->nr_extents & 3)) { - ntfs_inode **tmp; - int new_size = (base_ni->nr_extents + 4) * sizeof(ntfs_inode *); - - tmp = kmalloc(new_size, GFP_NOFS); - if (unlikely(!tmp)) { - ntfs_error(base_ni->vol->sb, "Failed to allocate " - "internal buffer."); - destroy_ni = true; - m = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - goto unm_err_out; - } - if (base_ni->nr_extents) { - BUG_ON(!base_ni->ext.extent_ntfs_inos); - memcpy(tmp, base_ni->ext.extent_ntfs_inos, new_size - - 4 * sizeof(ntfs_inode *)); - kfree(base_ni->ext.extent_ntfs_inos); - } - base_ni->ext.extent_ntfs_inos = tmp; - } - base_ni->ext.extent_ntfs_inos[base_ni->nr_extents++] = ni; - mutex_unlock(&base_ni->extent_lock); - atomic_dec(&base_ni->count); - ntfs_debug("Done 2."); - *ntfs_ino = ni; - return m; -unm_err_out: - unmap_mft_record(ni); - mutex_unlock(&base_ni->extent_lock); - atomic_dec(&base_ni->count); - /* - * If the extent inode was not attached to the base inode we need to - * release it or we will leak memory. - */ - if (destroy_ni) - ntfs_clear_extent_inode(ni); - return m; -} - -#ifdef NTFS_RW - -/** - * __mark_mft_record_dirty - set the mft record and the page containing it dirty - * @ni: ntfs inode describing the mapped mft record - * - * Internal function. Users should call mark_mft_record_dirty() instead. - * - * Set the mapped (extent) mft record of the (base or extent) ntfs inode @ni, - * as well as the page containing the mft record, dirty. Also, mark the base - * vfs inode dirty. This ensures that any changes to the mft record are - * written out to disk. - * - * NOTE: We only set I_DIRTY_DATASYNC (and not I_DIRTY_PAGES) - * on the base vfs inode, because even though file data may have been modified, - * it is dirty in the inode meta data rather than the data page cache of the - * inode, and thus there are no data pages that need writing out. Therefore, a - * full mark_inode_dirty() is overkill. A mark_inode_dirty_sync(), on the - * other hand, is not sufficient, because ->write_inode needs to be called even - * in case of fdatasync. This needs to happen or the file data would not - * necessarily hit the device synchronously, even though the vfs inode has the - * O_SYNC flag set. Also, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC simply "feels" better than just - * I_DIRTY_SYNC, since the file data has not actually hit the block device yet, - * which is not what I_DIRTY_SYNC on its own would suggest. - */ -void __mark_mft_record_dirty(ntfs_inode *ni) -{ - ntfs_inode *base_ni; - - ntfs_debug("Entering for inode 0x%lx.", ni->mft_no); - BUG_ON(NInoAttr(ni)); - mark_ntfs_record_dirty(ni->page, ni->page_ofs); - /* Determine the base vfs inode and mark it dirty, too. */ - mutex_lock(&ni->extent_lock); - if (likely(ni->nr_extents >= 0)) - base_ni = ni; - else - base_ni = ni->ext.base_ntfs_ino; - mutex_unlock(&ni->extent_lock); - __mark_inode_dirty(VFS_I(base_ni), I_DIRTY_DATASYNC); -} - -static const char *ntfs_please_email = "Please email " - "linux-ntfs-dev@lists.sourceforge.net and say that you saw " - "this message. Thank you."; - -/** - * ntfs_sync_mft_mirror_umount - synchronise an mft record to the mft mirror - * @vol: ntfs volume on which the mft record to synchronize resides - * @mft_no: mft record number of mft record to synchronize - * @m: mapped, mst protected (extent) mft record to synchronize - * - * Write the mapped, mst protected (extent) mft record @m with mft record - * number @mft_no to the mft mirror ($MFTMirr) of the ntfs volume @vol, - * bypassing the page cache and the $MFTMirr inode itself. - * - * This function is only for use at umount time when the mft mirror inode has - * already been disposed off. We BUG() if we are called while the mft mirror - * inode is still attached to the volume. - * - * On success return 0. On error return -errno. - * - * NOTE: This function is not implemented yet as I am not convinced it can - * actually be triggered considering the sequence of commits we do in super.c:: - * ntfs_put_super(). But just in case we provide this place holder as the - * alternative would be either to BUG() or to get a NULL pointer dereference - * and Oops. - */ -static int ntfs_sync_mft_mirror_umount(ntfs_volume *vol, - const unsigned long mft_no, MFT_RECORD *m) -{ - BUG_ON(vol->mftmirr_ino); - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Umount time mft mirror syncing is not " - "implemented yet. %s", ntfs_please_email); - return -EOPNOTSUPP; -} - -/** - * ntfs_sync_mft_mirror - synchronize an mft record to the mft mirror - * @vol: ntfs volume on which the mft record to synchronize resides - * @mft_no: mft record number of mft record to synchronize - * @m: mapped, mst protected (extent) mft record to synchronize - * @sync: if true, wait for i/o completion - * - * Write the mapped, mst protected (extent) mft record @m with mft record - * number @mft_no to the mft mirror ($MFTMirr) of the ntfs volume @vol. - * - * On success return 0. On error return -errno and set the volume errors flag - * in the ntfs volume @vol. - * - * NOTE: We always perform synchronous i/o and ignore the @sync parameter. - * - * TODO: If @sync is false, want to do truly asynchronous i/o, i.e. just - * schedule i/o via ->writepage or do it via kntfsd or whatever. - */ -int ntfs_sync_mft_mirror(ntfs_volume *vol, const unsigned long mft_no, - MFT_RECORD *m, int sync) -{ - struct page *page; - unsigned int blocksize = vol->sb->s_blocksize; - int max_bhs = vol->mft_record_size / blocksize; - struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BHS]; - struct buffer_head *bh, *head; - u8 *kmirr; - runlist_element *rl; - unsigned int block_start, block_end, m_start, m_end, page_ofs; - int i_bhs, nr_bhs, err = 0; - unsigned char blocksize_bits = vol->sb->s_blocksize_bits; - - ntfs_debug("Entering for inode 0x%lx.", mft_no); - BUG_ON(!max_bhs); - if (WARN_ON(max_bhs > MAX_BHS)) - return -EINVAL; - if (unlikely(!vol->mftmirr_ino)) { - /* This could happen during umount... */ - err = ntfs_sync_mft_mirror_umount(vol, mft_no, m); - if (likely(!err)) - return err; - goto err_out; - } - /* Get the page containing the mirror copy of the mft record @m. */ - page = ntfs_map_page(vol->mftmirr_ino->i_mapping, mft_no >> - (PAGE_SHIFT - vol->mft_record_size_bits)); - if (IS_ERR(page)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to map mft mirror page."); - err = PTR_ERR(page); - goto err_out; - } - lock_page(page); - BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(page)); - ClearPageUptodate(page); - /* Offset of the mft mirror record inside the page. */ - page_ofs = (mft_no << vol->mft_record_size_bits) & ~PAGE_MASK; - /* The address in the page of the mirror copy of the mft record @m. */ - kmirr = page_address(page) + page_ofs; - /* Copy the mst protected mft record to the mirror. */ - memcpy(kmirr, m, vol->mft_record_size); - /* Create uptodate buffers if not present. */ - if (unlikely(!page_has_buffers(page))) { - struct buffer_head *tail; - - bh = head = alloc_page_buffers(page, blocksize, true); - do { - set_buffer_uptodate(bh); - tail = bh; - bh = bh->b_this_page; - } while (bh); - tail->b_this_page = head; - attach_page_private(page, head); - } - bh = head = page_buffers(page); - BUG_ON(!bh); - rl = NULL; - nr_bhs = 0; - block_start = 0; - m_start = kmirr - (u8*)page_address(page); - m_end = m_start + vol->mft_record_size; - do { - block_end = block_start + blocksize; - /* If the buffer is outside the mft record, skip it. */ - if (block_end <= m_start) - continue; - if (unlikely(block_start >= m_end)) - break; - /* Need to map the buffer if it is not mapped already. */ - if (unlikely(!buffer_mapped(bh))) { - VCN vcn; - LCN lcn; - unsigned int vcn_ofs; - - bh->b_bdev = vol->sb->s_bdev; - /* Obtain the vcn and offset of the current block. */ - vcn = ((VCN)mft_no << vol->mft_record_size_bits) + - (block_start - m_start); - vcn_ofs = vcn & vol->cluster_size_mask; - vcn >>= vol->cluster_size_bits; - if (!rl) { - down_read(&NTFS_I(vol->mftmirr_ino)-> - runlist.lock); - rl = NTFS_I(vol->mftmirr_ino)->runlist.rl; - /* - * $MFTMirr always has the whole of its runlist - * in memory. - */ - BUG_ON(!rl); - } - /* Seek to element containing target vcn. */ - while (rl->length && rl[1].vcn <= vcn) - rl++; - lcn = ntfs_rl_vcn_to_lcn(rl, vcn); - /* For $MFTMirr, only lcn >= 0 is a successful remap. */ - if (likely(lcn >= 0)) { - /* Setup buffer head to correct block. */ - bh->b_blocknr = ((lcn << - vol->cluster_size_bits) + - vcn_ofs) >> blocksize_bits; - set_buffer_mapped(bh); - } else { - bh->b_blocknr = -1; - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Cannot write mft mirror " - "record 0x%lx because its " - "location on disk could not " - "be determined (error code " - "%lli).", mft_no, - (long long)lcn); - err = -EIO; - } - } - BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh)); - BUG_ON(!nr_bhs && (m_start != block_start)); - BUG_ON(nr_bhs >= max_bhs); - bhs[nr_bhs++] = bh; - BUG_ON((nr_bhs >= max_bhs) && (m_end != block_end)); - } while (block_start = block_end, (bh = bh->b_this_page) != head); - if (unlikely(rl)) - up_read(&NTFS_I(vol->mftmirr_ino)->runlist.lock); - if (likely(!err)) { - /* Lock buffers and start synchronous write i/o on them. */ - for (i_bhs = 0; i_bhs < nr_bhs; i_bhs++) { - struct buffer_head *tbh = bhs[i_bhs]; - - if (!trylock_buffer(tbh)) - BUG(); - BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(tbh)); - clear_buffer_dirty(tbh); - get_bh(tbh); - tbh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync; - submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, tbh); - } - /* Wait on i/o completion of buffers. */ - for (i_bhs = 0; i_bhs < nr_bhs; i_bhs++) { - struct buffer_head *tbh = bhs[i_bhs]; - - wait_on_buffer(tbh); - if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(tbh))) { - err = -EIO; - /* - * Set the buffer uptodate so the page and - * buffer states do not become out of sync. - */ - set_buffer_uptodate(tbh); - } - } - } else /* if (unlikely(err)) */ { - /* Clean the buffers. */ - for (i_bhs = 0; i_bhs < nr_bhs; i_bhs++) - clear_buffer_dirty(bhs[i_bhs]); - } - /* Current state: all buffers are clean, unlocked, and uptodate. */ - /* Remove the mst protection fixups again. */ - post_write_mst_fixup((NTFS_RECORD*)kmirr); - flush_dcache_page(page); - SetPageUptodate(page); - unlock_page(page); - ntfs_unmap_page(page); - if (likely(!err)) { - ntfs_debug("Done."); - } else { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "I/O error while writing mft mirror " - "record 0x%lx!", mft_no); -err_out: - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to synchronize $MFTMirr (error " - "code %i). Volume will be left marked dirty " - "on umount. Run ntfsfix on the partition " - "after umounting to correct this.", -err); - NVolSetErrors(vol); - } - return err; -} - -/** - * write_mft_record_nolock - write out a mapped (extent) mft record - * @ni: ntfs inode describing the mapped (extent) mft record - * @m: mapped (extent) mft record to write - * @sync: if true, wait for i/o completion - * - * Write the mapped (extent) mft record @m described by the (regular or extent) - * ntfs inode @ni to backing store. If the mft record @m has a counterpart in - * the mft mirror, that is also updated. - * - * We only write the mft record if the ntfs inode @ni is dirty and the first - * buffer belonging to its mft record is dirty, too. We ignore the dirty state - * of subsequent buffers because we could have raced with - * fs/ntfs/aops.c::mark_ntfs_record_dirty(). - * - * On success, clean the mft record and return 0. On error, leave the mft - * record dirty and return -errno. - * - * NOTE: We always perform synchronous i/o and ignore the @sync parameter. - * However, if the mft record has a counterpart in the mft mirror and @sync is - * true, we write the mft record, wait for i/o completion, and only then write - * the mft mirror copy. This ensures that if the system crashes either the mft - * or the mft mirror will contain a self-consistent mft record @m. If @sync is - * false on the other hand, we start i/o on both and then wait for completion - * on them. This provides a speedup but no longer guarantees that you will end - * up with a self-consistent mft record in the case of a crash but if you asked - * for asynchronous writing you probably do not care about that anyway. - * - * TODO: If @sync is false, want to do truly asynchronous i/o, i.e. just - * schedule i/o via ->writepage or do it via kntfsd or whatever. - */ -int write_mft_record_nolock(ntfs_inode *ni, MFT_RECORD *m, int sync) -{ - ntfs_volume *vol = ni->vol; - struct page *page = ni->page; - unsigned int blocksize = vol->sb->s_blocksize; - unsigned char blocksize_bits = vol->sb->s_blocksize_bits; - int max_bhs = vol->mft_record_size / blocksize; - struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BHS]; - struct buffer_head *bh, *head; - runlist_element *rl; - unsigned int block_start, block_end, m_start, m_end; - int i_bhs, nr_bhs, err = 0; - - ntfs_debug("Entering for inode 0x%lx.", ni->mft_no); - BUG_ON(NInoAttr(ni)); - BUG_ON(!max_bhs); - BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); - if (WARN_ON(max_bhs > MAX_BHS)) { - err = -EINVAL; - goto err_out; - } - /* - * If the ntfs_inode is clean no need to do anything. If it is dirty, - * mark it as clean now so that it can be redirtied later on if needed. - * There is no danger of races since the caller is holding the locks - * for the mft record @m and the page it is in. - */ - if (!NInoTestClearDirty(ni)) - goto done; - bh = head = page_buffers(page); - BUG_ON(!bh); - rl = NULL; - nr_bhs = 0; - block_start = 0; - m_start = ni->page_ofs; - m_end = m_start + vol->mft_record_size; - do { - block_end = block_start + blocksize; - /* If the buffer is outside the mft record, skip it. */ - if (block_end <= m_start) - continue; - if (unlikely(block_start >= m_end)) - break; - /* - * If this block is not the first one in the record, we ignore - * the buffer's dirty state because we could have raced with a - * parallel mark_ntfs_record_dirty(). - */ - if (block_start == m_start) { - /* This block is the first one in the record. */ - if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) { - BUG_ON(nr_bhs); - /* Clean records are not written out. */ - break; - } - } - /* Need to map the buffer if it is not mapped already. */ - if (unlikely(!buffer_mapped(bh))) { - VCN vcn; - LCN lcn; - unsigned int vcn_ofs; - - bh->b_bdev = vol->sb->s_bdev; - /* Obtain the vcn and offset of the current block. */ - vcn = ((VCN)ni->mft_no << vol->mft_record_size_bits) + - (block_start - m_start); - vcn_ofs = vcn & vol->cluster_size_mask; - vcn >>= vol->cluster_size_bits; - if (!rl) { - down_read(&NTFS_I(vol->mft_ino)->runlist.lock); - rl = NTFS_I(vol->mft_ino)->runlist.rl; - BUG_ON(!rl); - } - /* Seek to element containing target vcn. */ - while (rl->length && rl[1].vcn <= vcn) - rl++; - lcn = ntfs_rl_vcn_to_lcn(rl, vcn); - /* For $MFT, only lcn >= 0 is a successful remap. */ - if (likely(lcn >= 0)) { - /* Setup buffer head to correct block. */ - bh->b_blocknr = ((lcn << - vol->cluster_size_bits) + - vcn_ofs) >> blocksize_bits; - set_buffer_mapped(bh); - } else { - bh->b_blocknr = -1; - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Cannot write mft record " - "0x%lx because its location " - "on disk could not be " - "determined (error code %lli).", - ni->mft_no, (long long)lcn); - err = -EIO; - } - } - BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh)); - BUG_ON(!nr_bhs && (m_start != block_start)); - BUG_ON(nr_bhs >= max_bhs); - bhs[nr_bhs++] = bh; - BUG_ON((nr_bhs >= max_bhs) && (m_end != block_end)); - } while (block_start = block_end, (bh = bh->b_this_page) != head); - if (unlikely(rl)) - up_read(&NTFS_I(vol->mft_ino)->runlist.lock); - if (!nr_bhs) - goto done; - if (unlikely(err)) - goto cleanup_out; - /* Apply the mst protection fixups. */ - err = pre_write_mst_fixup((NTFS_RECORD*)m, vol->mft_record_size); - if (err) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to apply mst fixups!"); - goto cleanup_out; - } - flush_dcache_mft_record_page(ni); - /* Lock buffers and start synchronous write i/o on them. */ - for (i_bhs = 0; i_bhs < nr_bhs; i_bhs++) { - struct buffer_head *tbh = bhs[i_bhs]; - - if (!trylock_buffer(tbh)) - BUG(); - BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(tbh)); - clear_buffer_dirty(tbh); - get_bh(tbh); - tbh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync; - submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, tbh); - } - /* Synchronize the mft mirror now if not @sync. */ - if (!sync && ni->mft_no < vol->mftmirr_size) - ntfs_sync_mft_mirror(vol, ni->mft_no, m, sync); - /* Wait on i/o completion of buffers. */ - for (i_bhs = 0; i_bhs < nr_bhs; i_bhs++) { - struct buffer_head *tbh = bhs[i_bhs]; - - wait_on_buffer(tbh); - if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(tbh))) { - err = -EIO; - /* - * Set the buffer uptodate so the page and buffer - * states do not become out of sync. - */ - if (PageUptodate(page)) - set_buffer_uptodate(tbh); - } - } - /* If @sync, now synchronize the mft mirror. */ - if (sync && ni->mft_no < vol->mftmirr_size) - ntfs_sync_mft_mirror(vol, ni->mft_no, m, sync); - /* Remove the mst protection fixups again. */ - post_write_mst_fixup((NTFS_RECORD*)m); - flush_dcache_mft_record_page(ni); - if (unlikely(err)) { - /* I/O error during writing. This is really bad! */ - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "I/O error while writing mft record " - "0x%lx! Marking base inode as bad. You " - "should unmount the volume and run chkdsk.", - ni->mft_no); - goto err_out; - } -done: - ntfs_debug("Done."); - return 0; -cleanup_out: - /* Clean the buffers. */ - for (i_bhs = 0; i_bhs < nr_bhs; i_bhs++) - clear_buffer_dirty(bhs[i_bhs]); -err_out: - /* - * Current state: all buffers are clean, unlocked, and uptodate. - * The caller should mark the base inode as bad so that no more i/o - * happens. ->clear_inode() will still be invoked so all extent inodes - * and other allocated memory will be freed. - */ - if (err == -ENOMEM) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Not enough memory to write mft record. " - "Redirtying so the write is retried later."); - mark_mft_record_dirty(ni); - err = 0; - } else - NVolSetErrors(vol); - return err; -} - -/** - * ntfs_may_write_mft_record - check if an mft record may be written out - * @vol: [IN] ntfs volume on which the mft record to check resides - * @mft_no: [IN] mft record number of the mft record to check - * @m: [IN] mapped mft record to check - * @locked_ni: [OUT] caller has to unlock this ntfs inode if one is returned - * - * Check if the mapped (base or extent) mft record @m with mft record number - * @mft_no belonging to the ntfs volume @vol may be written out. If necessary - * and possible the ntfs inode of the mft record is locked and the base vfs - * inode is pinned. The locked ntfs inode is then returned in @locked_ni. The - * caller is responsible for unlocking the ntfs inode and unpinning the base - * vfs inode. - * - * Return 'true' if the mft record may be written out and 'false' if not. - * - * The caller has locked the page and cleared the uptodate flag on it which - * means that we can safely write out any dirty mft records that do not have - * their inodes in icache as determined by ilookup5() as anyone - * opening/creating such an inode would block when attempting to map the mft - * record in read_cache_page() until we are finished with the write out. - * - * Here is a description of the tests we perform: - * - * If the inode is found in icache we know the mft record must be a base mft - * record. If it is dirty, we do not write it and return 'false' as the vfs - * inode write paths will result in the access times being updated which would - * cause the base mft record to be redirtied and written out again. (We know - * the access time update will modify the base mft record because Windows - * chkdsk complains if the standard information attribute is not in the base - * mft record.) - * - * If the inode is in icache and not dirty, we attempt to lock the mft record - * and if we find the lock was already taken, it is not safe to write the mft - * record and we return 'false'. - * - * If we manage to obtain the lock we have exclusive access to the mft record, - * which also allows us safe writeout of the mft record. We then set - * @locked_ni to the locked ntfs inode and return 'true'. - * - * Note we cannot just lock the mft record and sleep while waiting for the lock - * because this would deadlock due to lock reversal (normally the mft record is - * locked before the page is locked but we already have the page locked here - * when we try to lock the mft record). - * - * If the inode is not in icache we need to perform further checks. - * - * If the mft record is not a FILE record or it is a base mft record, we can - * safely write it and return 'true'. - * - * We now know the mft record is an extent mft record. We check if the inode - * corresponding to its base mft record is in icache and obtain a reference to - * it if it is. If it is not, we can safely write it and return 'true'. - * - * We now have the base inode for the extent mft record. We check if it has an - * ntfs inode for the extent mft record attached and if not it is safe to write - * the extent mft record and we return 'true'. - * - * The ntfs inode for the extent mft record is attached to the base inode so we - * attempt to lock the extent mft record and if we find the lock was already - * taken, it is not safe to write the extent mft record and we return 'false'. - * - * If we manage to obtain the lock we have exclusive access to the extent mft - * record, which also allows us safe writeout of the extent mft record. We - * set the ntfs inode of the extent mft record clean and then set @locked_ni to - * the now locked ntfs inode and return 'true'. - * - * Note, the reason for actually writing dirty mft records here and not just - * relying on the vfs inode dirty code paths is that we can have mft records - * modified without them ever having actual inodes in memory. Also we can have - * dirty mft records with clean ntfs inodes in memory. None of the described - * cases would result in the dirty mft records being written out if we only - * relied on the vfs inode dirty code paths. And these cases can really occur - * during allocation of new mft records and in particular when the - * initialized_size of the $MFT/$DATA attribute is extended and the new space - * is initialized using ntfs_mft_record_format(). The clean inode can then - * appear if the mft record is reused for a new inode before it got written - * out. - */ -bool ntfs_may_write_mft_record(ntfs_volume *vol, const unsigned long mft_no, - const MFT_RECORD *m, ntfs_inode **locked_ni) -{ - struct super_block *sb = vol->sb; - struct inode *mft_vi = vol->mft_ino; - struct inode *vi; - ntfs_inode *ni, *eni, **extent_nis; - int i; - ntfs_attr na; - - ntfs_debug("Entering for inode 0x%lx.", mft_no); - /* - * Normally we do not return a locked inode so set @locked_ni to NULL. - */ - BUG_ON(!locked_ni); - *locked_ni = NULL; - /* - * Check if the inode corresponding to this mft record is in the VFS - * inode cache and obtain a reference to it if it is. - */ - ntfs_debug("Looking for inode 0x%lx in icache.", mft_no); - na.mft_no = mft_no; - na.name = NULL; - na.name_len = 0; - na.type = AT_UNUSED; - /* - * Optimize inode 0, i.e. $MFT itself, since we have it in memory and - * we get here for it rather often. - */ - if (!mft_no) { - /* Balance the below iput(). */ - vi = igrab(mft_vi); - BUG_ON(vi != mft_vi); - } else { - /* - * Have to use ilookup5_nowait() since ilookup5() waits for the - * inode lock which causes ntfs to deadlock when a concurrent - * inode write via the inode dirty code paths and the page - * dirty code path of the inode dirty code path when writing - * $MFT occurs. - */ - vi = ilookup5_nowait(sb, mft_no, ntfs_test_inode, &na); - } - if (vi) { - ntfs_debug("Base inode 0x%lx is in icache.", mft_no); - /* The inode is in icache. */ - ni = NTFS_I(vi); - /* Take a reference to the ntfs inode. */ - atomic_inc(&ni->count); - /* If the inode is dirty, do not write this record. */ - if (NInoDirty(ni)) { - ntfs_debug("Inode 0x%lx is dirty, do not write it.", - mft_no); - atomic_dec(&ni->count); - iput(vi); - return false; - } - ntfs_debug("Inode 0x%lx is not dirty.", mft_no); - /* The inode is not dirty, try to take the mft record lock. */ - if (unlikely(!mutex_trylock(&ni->mrec_lock))) { - ntfs_debug("Mft record 0x%lx is already locked, do " - "not write it.", mft_no); - atomic_dec(&ni->count); - iput(vi); - return false; - } - ntfs_debug("Managed to lock mft record 0x%lx, write it.", - mft_no); - /* - * The write has to occur while we hold the mft record lock so - * return the locked ntfs inode. - */ - *locked_ni = ni; - return true; - } - ntfs_debug("Inode 0x%lx is not in icache.", mft_no); - /* The inode is not in icache. */ - /* Write the record if it is not a mft record (type "FILE"). */ - if (!ntfs_is_mft_record(m->magic)) { - ntfs_debug("Mft record 0x%lx is not a FILE record, write it.", - mft_no); - return true; - } - /* Write the mft record if it is a base inode. */ - if (!m->base_mft_record) { - ntfs_debug("Mft record 0x%lx is a base record, write it.", - mft_no); - return true; - } - /* - * This is an extent mft record. Check if the inode corresponding to - * its base mft record is in icache and obtain a reference to it if it - * is. - */ - na.mft_no = MREF_LE(m->base_mft_record); - ntfs_debug("Mft record 0x%lx is an extent record. Looking for base " - "inode 0x%lx in icache.", mft_no, na.mft_no); - if (!na.mft_no) { - /* Balance the below iput(). */ - vi = igrab(mft_vi); - BUG_ON(vi != mft_vi); - } else - vi = ilookup5_nowait(sb, na.mft_no, ntfs_test_inode, - &na); - if (!vi) { - /* - * The base inode is not in icache, write this extent mft - * record. - */ - ntfs_debug("Base inode 0x%lx is not in icache, write the " - "extent record.", na.mft_no); - return true; - } - ntfs_debug("Base inode 0x%lx is in icache.", na.mft_no); - /* - * The base inode is in icache. Check if it has the extent inode - * corresponding to this extent mft record attached. - */ - ni = NTFS_I(vi); - mutex_lock(&ni->extent_lock); - if (ni->nr_extents <= 0) { - /* - * The base inode has no attached extent inodes, write this - * extent mft record. - */ - mutex_unlock(&ni->extent_lock); - iput(vi); - ntfs_debug("Base inode 0x%lx has no attached extent inodes, " - "write the extent record.", na.mft_no); - return true; - } - /* Iterate over the attached extent inodes. */ - extent_nis = ni->ext.extent_ntfs_inos; - for (eni = NULL, i = 0; i < ni->nr_extents; ++i) { - if (mft_no == extent_nis[i]->mft_no) { - /* - * Found the extent inode corresponding to this extent - * mft record. - */ - eni = extent_nis[i]; - break; - } - } - /* - * If the extent inode was not attached to the base inode, write this - * extent mft record. - */ - if (!eni) { - mutex_unlock(&ni->extent_lock); - iput(vi); - ntfs_debug("Extent inode 0x%lx is not attached to its base " - "inode 0x%lx, write the extent record.", - mft_no, na.mft_no); - return true; - } - ntfs_debug("Extent inode 0x%lx is attached to its base inode 0x%lx.", - mft_no, na.mft_no); - /* Take a reference to the extent ntfs inode. */ - atomic_inc(&eni->count); - mutex_unlock(&ni->extent_lock); - /* - * Found the extent inode coresponding to this extent mft record. - * Try to take the mft record lock. - */ - if (unlikely(!mutex_trylock(&eni->mrec_lock))) { - atomic_dec(&eni->count); - iput(vi); - ntfs_debug("Extent mft record 0x%lx is already locked, do " - "not write it.", mft_no); - return false; - } - ntfs_debug("Managed to lock extent mft record 0x%lx, write it.", - mft_no); - if (NInoTestClearDirty(eni)) - ntfs_debug("Extent inode 0x%lx is dirty, marking it clean.", - mft_no); - /* - * The write has to occur while we hold the mft record lock so return - * the locked extent ntfs inode. - */ - *locked_ni = eni; - return true; -} - -static const char *es = " Leaving inconsistent metadata. Unmount and run " - "chkdsk."; - -/** - * ntfs_mft_bitmap_find_and_alloc_free_rec_nolock - see name - * @vol: volume on which to search for a free mft record - * @base_ni: open base inode if allocating an extent mft record or NULL - * - * Search for a free mft record in the mft bitmap attribute on the ntfs volume - * @vol. - * - * If @base_ni is NULL start the search at the default allocator position. - * - * If @base_ni is not NULL start the search at the mft record after the base - * mft record @base_ni. - * - * Return the free mft record on success and -errno on error. An error code of - * -ENOSPC means that there are no free mft records in the currently - * initialized mft bitmap. - * - * Locking: Caller must hold vol->mftbmp_lock for writing. - */ -static int ntfs_mft_bitmap_find_and_alloc_free_rec_nolock(ntfs_volume *vol, - ntfs_inode *base_ni) -{ - s64 pass_end, ll, data_pos, pass_start, ofs, bit; - unsigned long flags; - struct address_space *mftbmp_mapping; - u8 *buf, *byte; - struct page *page; - unsigned int page_ofs, size; - u8 pass, b; - - ntfs_debug("Searching for free mft record in the currently " - "initialized mft bitmap."); - mftbmp_mapping = vol->mftbmp_ino->i_mapping; - /* - * Set the end of the pass making sure we do not overflow the mft - * bitmap. - */ - read_lock_irqsave(&NTFS_I(vol->mft_ino)->size_lock, flags); - pass_end = NTFS_I(vol->mft_ino)->allocated_size >> - vol->mft_record_size_bits; - read_unlock_irqrestore(&NTFS_I(vol->mft_ino)->size_lock, flags); - read_lock_irqsave(&NTFS_I(vol->mftbmp_ino)->size_lock, flags); - ll = NTFS_I(vol->mftbmp_ino)->initialized_size << 3; - read_unlock_irqrestore(&NTFS_I(vol->mftbmp_ino)->size_lock, flags); - if (pass_end > ll) - pass_end = ll; - pass = 1; - if (!base_ni) - data_pos = vol->mft_data_pos; - else - data_pos = base_ni->mft_no + 1; - if (data_pos < 24) - data_pos = 24; - if (data_pos >= pass_end) { - data_pos = 24; - pass = 2; - /* This happens on a freshly formatted volume. */ - if (data_pos >= pass_end) - return -ENOSPC; - } - pass_start = data_pos; - ntfs_debug("Starting bitmap search: pass %u, pass_start 0x%llx, " - "pass_end 0x%llx, data_pos 0x%llx.", pass, - (long long)pass_start, (long long)pass_end, - (long long)data_pos); - /* Loop until a free mft record is found. */ - for (; pass <= 2;) { - /* Cap size to pass_end. */ - ofs = data_pos >> 3; - page_ofs = ofs & ~PAGE_MASK; - size = PAGE_SIZE - page_ofs; - ll = ((pass_end + 7) >> 3) - ofs; - if (size > ll) - size = ll; - size <<= 3; - /* - * If we are still within the active pass, search the next page - * for a zero bit. - */ - if (size) { - page = ntfs_map_page(mftbmp_mapping, - ofs >> PAGE_SHIFT); - if (IS_ERR(page)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to read mft " - "bitmap, aborting."); - return PTR_ERR(page); - } - buf = (u8*)page_address(page) + page_ofs; - bit = data_pos & 7; - data_pos &= ~7ull; - ntfs_debug("Before inner for loop: size 0x%x, " - "data_pos 0x%llx, bit 0x%llx", size, - (long long)data_pos, (long long)bit); - for (; bit < size && data_pos + bit < pass_end; - bit &= ~7ull, bit += 8) { - byte = buf + (bit >> 3); - if (*byte == 0xff) - continue; - b = ffz((unsigned long)*byte); - if (b < 8 && b >= (bit & 7)) { - ll = data_pos + (bit & ~7ull) + b; - if (unlikely(ll > (1ll << 32))) { - ntfs_unmap_page(page); - return -ENOSPC; - } - *byte |= 1 << b; - flush_dcache_page(page); - set_page_dirty(page); - ntfs_unmap_page(page); - ntfs_debug("Done. (Found and " - "allocated mft record " - "0x%llx.)", - (long long)ll); - return ll; - } - } - ntfs_debug("After inner for loop: size 0x%x, " - "data_pos 0x%llx, bit 0x%llx", size, - (long long)data_pos, (long long)bit); - data_pos += size; - ntfs_unmap_page(page); - /* - * If the end of the pass has not been reached yet, - * continue searching the mft bitmap for a zero bit. - */ - if (data_pos < pass_end) - continue; - } - /* Do the next pass. */ - if (++pass == 2) { - /* - * Starting the second pass, in which we scan the first - * part of the zone which we omitted earlier. - */ - pass_end = pass_start; - data_pos = pass_start = 24; - ntfs_debug("pass %i, pass_start 0x%llx, pass_end " - "0x%llx.", pass, (long long)pass_start, - (long long)pass_end); - if (data_pos >= pass_end) - break; - } - } - /* No free mft records in currently initialized mft bitmap. */ - ntfs_debug("Done. (No free mft records left in currently initialized " - "mft bitmap.)"); - return -ENOSPC; -} - -/** - * ntfs_mft_bitmap_extend_allocation_nolock - extend mft bitmap by a cluster - * @vol: volume on which to extend the mft bitmap attribute - * - * Extend the mft bitmap attribute on the ntfs volume @vol by one cluster. - * - * Note: Only changes allocated_size, i.e. does not touch initialized_size or - * data_size. - * - * Return 0 on success and -errno on error. - * - * Locking: - Caller must hold vol->mftbmp_lock for writing. - * - This function takes NTFS_I(vol->mftbmp_ino)->runlist.lock for - * writing and releases it before returning. - * - This function takes vol->lcnbmp_lock for writing and releases it - * before returning. - */ -static int ntfs_mft_bitmap_extend_allocation_nolock(ntfs_volume *vol) -{ - LCN lcn; - s64 ll; - unsigned long flags; - struct page *page; - ntfs_inode *mft_ni, *mftbmp_ni; - runlist_element *rl, *rl2 = NULL; - ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx = NULL; - MFT_RECORD *mrec; - ATTR_RECORD *a = NULL; - int ret, mp_size; - u32 old_alen = 0; - u8 *b, tb; - struct { - u8 added_cluster:1; - u8 added_run:1; - u8 mp_rebuilt:1; - } status = { 0, 0, 0 }; - - ntfs_debug("Extending mft bitmap allocation."); - mft_ni = NTFS_I(vol->mft_ino); - mftbmp_ni = NTFS_I(vol->mftbmp_ino); - /* - * Determine the last lcn of the mft bitmap. The allocated size of the - * mft bitmap cannot be zero so we are ok to do this. - */ - down_write(&mftbmp_ni->runlist.lock); - read_lock_irqsave(&mftbmp_ni->size_lock, flags); - ll = mftbmp_ni->allocated_size; - read_unlock_irqrestore(&mftbmp_ni->size_lock, flags); - rl = ntfs_attr_find_vcn_nolock(mftbmp_ni, - (ll - 1) >> vol->cluster_size_bits, NULL); - if (IS_ERR(rl) || unlikely(!rl->length || rl->lcn < 0)) { - up_write(&mftbmp_ni->runlist.lock); - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to determine last allocated " - "cluster of mft bitmap attribute."); - if (!IS_ERR(rl)) - ret = -EIO; - else - ret = PTR_ERR(rl); - return ret; - } - lcn = rl->lcn + rl->length; - ntfs_debug("Last lcn of mft bitmap attribute is 0x%llx.", - (long long)lcn); - /* - * Attempt to get the cluster following the last allocated cluster by - * hand as it may be in the MFT zone so the allocator would not give it - * to us. - */ - ll = lcn >> 3; - page = ntfs_map_page(vol->lcnbmp_ino->i_mapping, - ll >> PAGE_SHIFT); - if (IS_ERR(page)) { - up_write(&mftbmp_ni->runlist.lock); - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to read from lcn bitmap."); - return PTR_ERR(page); - } - b = (u8*)page_address(page) + (ll & ~PAGE_MASK); - tb = 1 << (lcn & 7ull); - down_write(&vol->lcnbmp_lock); - if (*b != 0xff && !(*b & tb)) { - /* Next cluster is free, allocate it. */ - *b |= tb; - flush_dcache_page(page); - set_page_dirty(page); - up_write(&vol->lcnbmp_lock); - ntfs_unmap_page(page); - /* Update the mft bitmap runlist. */ - rl->length++; - rl[1].vcn++; - status.added_cluster = 1; - ntfs_debug("Appending one cluster to mft bitmap."); - } else { - up_write(&vol->lcnbmp_lock); - ntfs_unmap_page(page); - /* Allocate a cluster from the DATA_ZONE. */ - rl2 = ntfs_cluster_alloc(vol, rl[1].vcn, 1, lcn, DATA_ZONE, - true); - if (IS_ERR(rl2)) { - up_write(&mftbmp_ni->runlist.lock); - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to allocate a cluster for " - "the mft bitmap."); - return PTR_ERR(rl2); - } - rl = ntfs_runlists_merge(mftbmp_ni->runlist.rl, rl2); - if (IS_ERR(rl)) { - up_write(&mftbmp_ni->runlist.lock); - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to merge runlists for mft " - "bitmap."); - if (ntfs_cluster_free_from_rl(vol, rl2)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to deallocate " - "allocated cluster.%s", es); - NVolSetErrors(vol); - } - ntfs_free(rl2); - return PTR_ERR(rl); - } - mftbmp_ni->runlist.rl = rl; - status.added_run = 1; - ntfs_debug("Adding one run to mft bitmap."); - /* Find the last run in the new runlist. */ - for (; rl[1].length; rl++) - ; - } - /* - * Update the attribute record as well. Note: @rl is the last - * (non-terminator) runlist element of mft bitmap. - */ - mrec = map_mft_record(mft_ni); - if (IS_ERR(mrec)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to map mft record."); - ret = PTR_ERR(mrec); - goto undo_alloc; - } - ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(mft_ni, mrec); - if (unlikely(!ctx)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to get search context."); - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto undo_alloc; - } - ret = ntfs_attr_lookup(mftbmp_ni->type, mftbmp_ni->name, - mftbmp_ni->name_len, CASE_SENSITIVE, rl[1].vcn, NULL, - 0, ctx); - if (unlikely(ret)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to find last attribute extent of " - "mft bitmap attribute."); - if (ret == -ENOENT) - ret = -EIO; - goto undo_alloc; - } - a = ctx->attr; - ll = sle64_to_cpu(a->data.non_resident.lowest_vcn); - /* Search back for the previous last allocated cluster of mft bitmap. */ - for (rl2 = rl; rl2 > mftbmp_ni->runlist.rl; rl2--) { - if (ll >= rl2->vcn) - break; - } - BUG_ON(ll < rl2->vcn); - BUG_ON(ll >= rl2->vcn + rl2->length); - /* Get the size for the new mapping pairs array for this extent. */ - mp_size = ntfs_get_size_for_mapping_pairs(vol, rl2, ll, -1); - if (unlikely(mp_size <= 0)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Get size for mapping pairs failed for " - "mft bitmap attribute extent."); - ret = mp_size; - if (!ret) - ret = -EIO; - goto undo_alloc; - } - /* Expand the attribute record if necessary. */ - old_alen = le32_to_cpu(a->length); - ret = ntfs_attr_record_resize(ctx->mrec, a, mp_size + - le16_to_cpu(a->data.non_resident.mapping_pairs_offset)); - if (unlikely(ret)) { - if (ret != -ENOSPC) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to resize attribute " - "record for mft bitmap attribute."); - goto undo_alloc; - } - // TODO: Deal with this by moving this extent to a new mft - // record or by starting a new extent in a new mft record or by - // moving other attributes out of this mft record. - // Note: It will need to be a special mft record and if none of - // those are available it gets rather complicated... - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Not enough space in this mft record to " - "accommodate extended mft bitmap attribute " - "extent. Cannot handle this yet."); - ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; - goto undo_alloc; - } - status.mp_rebuilt = 1; - /* Generate the mapping pairs array directly into the attr record. */ - ret = ntfs_mapping_pairs_build(vol, (u8*)a + - le16_to_cpu(a->data.non_resident.mapping_pairs_offset), - mp_size, rl2, ll, -1, NULL); - if (unlikely(ret)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to build mapping pairs array for " - "mft bitmap attribute."); - goto undo_alloc; - } - /* Update the highest_vcn. */ - a->data.non_resident.highest_vcn = cpu_to_sle64(rl[1].vcn - 1); - /* - * We now have extended the mft bitmap allocated_size by one cluster. - * Reflect this in the ntfs_inode structure and the attribute record. - */ - if (a->data.non_resident.lowest_vcn) { - /* - * We are not in the first attribute extent, switch to it, but - * first ensure the changes will make it to disk later. - */ - flush_dcache_mft_record_page(ctx->ntfs_ino); - mark_mft_record_dirty(ctx->ntfs_ino); - ntfs_attr_reinit_search_ctx(ctx); - ret = ntfs_attr_lookup(mftbmp_ni->type, mftbmp_ni->name, - mftbmp_ni->name_len, CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL, - 0, ctx); - if (unlikely(ret)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to find first attribute " - "extent of mft bitmap attribute."); - goto restore_undo_alloc; - } - a = ctx->attr; - } - write_lock_irqsave(&mftbmp_ni->size_lock, flags); - mftbmp_ni->allocated_size += vol->cluster_size; - a->data.non_resident.allocated_size = - cpu_to_sle64(mftbmp_ni->allocated_size); - write_unlock_irqrestore(&mftbmp_ni->size_lock, flags); - /* Ensure the changes make it to disk. */ - flush_dcache_mft_record_page(ctx->ntfs_ino); - mark_mft_record_dirty(ctx->ntfs_ino); - ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx); - unmap_mft_record(mft_ni); - up_write(&mftbmp_ni->runlist.lock); - ntfs_debug("Done."); - return 0; -restore_undo_alloc: - ntfs_attr_reinit_search_ctx(ctx); - if (ntfs_attr_lookup(mftbmp_ni->type, mftbmp_ni->name, - mftbmp_ni->name_len, CASE_SENSITIVE, rl[1].vcn, NULL, - 0, ctx)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to find last attribute extent of " - "mft bitmap attribute.%s", es); - write_lock_irqsave(&mftbmp_ni->size_lock, flags); - mftbmp_ni->allocated_size += vol->cluster_size; - write_unlock_irqrestore(&mftbmp_ni->size_lock, flags); - ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx); - unmap_mft_record(mft_ni); - up_write(&mftbmp_ni->runlist.lock); - /* - * The only thing that is now wrong is ->allocated_size of the - * base attribute extent which chkdsk should be able to fix. - */ - NVolSetErrors(vol); - return ret; - } - a = ctx->attr; - a->data.non_resident.highest_vcn = cpu_to_sle64(rl[1].vcn - 2); -undo_alloc: - if (status.added_cluster) { - /* Truncate the last run in the runlist by one cluster. */ - rl->length--; - rl[1].vcn--; - } else if (status.added_run) { - lcn = rl->lcn; - /* Remove the last run from the runlist. */ - rl->lcn = rl[1].lcn; - rl->length = 0; - } - /* Deallocate the cluster. */ - down_write(&vol->lcnbmp_lock); - if (ntfs_bitmap_clear_bit(vol->lcnbmp_ino, lcn)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to free allocated cluster.%s", es); - NVolSetErrors(vol); - } - up_write(&vol->lcnbmp_lock); - if (status.mp_rebuilt) { - if (ntfs_mapping_pairs_build(vol, (u8*)a + le16_to_cpu( - a->data.non_resident.mapping_pairs_offset), - old_alen - le16_to_cpu( - a->data.non_resident.mapping_pairs_offset), - rl2, ll, -1, NULL)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to restore mapping pairs " - "array.%s", es); - NVolSetErrors(vol); - } - if (ntfs_attr_record_resize(ctx->mrec, a, old_alen)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to restore attribute " - "record.%s", es); - NVolSetErrors(vol); - } - flush_dcache_mft_record_page(ctx->ntfs_ino); - mark_mft_record_dirty(ctx->ntfs_ino); - } - if (ctx) - ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx); - if (!IS_ERR(mrec)) - unmap_mft_record(mft_ni); - up_write(&mftbmp_ni->runlist.lock); - return ret; -} - -/** - * ntfs_mft_bitmap_extend_initialized_nolock - extend mftbmp initialized data - * @vol: volume on which to extend the mft bitmap attribute - * - * Extend the initialized portion of the mft bitmap attribute on the ntfs - * volume @vol by 8 bytes. - * - * Note: Only changes initialized_size and data_size, i.e. requires that - * allocated_size is big enough to fit the new initialized_size. - * - * Return 0 on success and -error on error. - * - * Locking: Caller must hold vol->mftbmp_lock for writing. - */ -static int ntfs_mft_bitmap_extend_initialized_nolock(ntfs_volume *vol) -{ - s64 old_data_size, old_initialized_size; - unsigned long flags; - struct inode *mftbmp_vi; - ntfs_inode *mft_ni, *mftbmp_ni; - ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx; - MFT_RECORD *mrec; - ATTR_RECORD *a; - int ret; - - ntfs_debug("Extending mft bitmap initiailized (and data) size."); - mft_ni = NTFS_I(vol->mft_ino); - mftbmp_vi = vol->mftbmp_ino; - mftbmp_ni = NTFS_I(mftbmp_vi); - /* Get the attribute record. */ - mrec = map_mft_record(mft_ni); - if (IS_ERR(mrec)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to map mft record."); - return PTR_ERR(mrec); - } - ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(mft_ni, mrec); - if (unlikely(!ctx)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to get search context."); - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto unm_err_out; - } - ret = ntfs_attr_lookup(mftbmp_ni->type, mftbmp_ni->name, - mftbmp_ni->name_len, CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL, 0, ctx); - if (unlikely(ret)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to find first attribute extent of " - "mft bitmap attribute."); - if (ret == -ENOENT) - ret = -EIO; - goto put_err_out; - } - a = ctx->attr; - write_lock_irqsave(&mftbmp_ni->size_lock, flags); - old_data_size = i_size_read(mftbmp_vi); - old_initialized_size = mftbmp_ni->initialized_size; - /* - * We can simply update the initialized_size before filling the space - * with zeroes because the caller is holding the mft bitmap lock for - * writing which ensures that no one else is trying to access the data. - */ - mftbmp_ni->initialized_size += 8; - a->data.non_resident.initialized_size = - cpu_to_sle64(mftbmp_ni->initialized_size); - if (mftbmp_ni->initialized_size > old_data_size) { - i_size_write(mftbmp_vi, mftbmp_ni->initialized_size); - a->data.non_resident.data_size = - cpu_to_sle64(mftbmp_ni->initialized_size); - } - write_unlock_irqrestore(&mftbmp_ni->size_lock, flags); - /* Ensure the changes make it to disk. */ - flush_dcache_mft_record_page(ctx->ntfs_ino); - mark_mft_record_dirty(ctx->ntfs_ino); - ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx); - unmap_mft_record(mft_ni); - /* Initialize the mft bitmap attribute value with zeroes. */ - ret = ntfs_attr_set(mftbmp_ni, old_initialized_size, 8, 0); - if (likely(!ret)) { - ntfs_debug("Done. (Wrote eight initialized bytes to mft " - "bitmap."); - return 0; - } - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to write to mft bitmap."); - /* Try to recover from the error. */ - mrec = map_mft_record(mft_ni); - if (IS_ERR(mrec)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to map mft record.%s", es); - NVolSetErrors(vol); - return ret; - } - ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(mft_ni, mrec); - if (unlikely(!ctx)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to get search context.%s", es); - NVolSetErrors(vol); - goto unm_err_out; - } - if (ntfs_attr_lookup(mftbmp_ni->type, mftbmp_ni->name, - mftbmp_ni->name_len, CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL, 0, ctx)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to find first attribute extent of " - "mft bitmap attribute.%s", es); - NVolSetErrors(vol); -put_err_out: - ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx); -unm_err_out: - unmap_mft_record(mft_ni); - goto err_out; - } - a = ctx->attr; - write_lock_irqsave(&mftbmp_ni->size_lock, flags); - mftbmp_ni->initialized_size = old_initialized_size; - a->data.non_resident.initialized_size = - cpu_to_sle64(old_initialized_size); - if (i_size_read(mftbmp_vi) != old_data_size) { - i_size_write(mftbmp_vi, old_data_size); - a->data.non_resident.data_size = cpu_to_sle64(old_data_size); - } - write_unlock_irqrestore(&mftbmp_ni->size_lock, flags); - flush_dcache_mft_record_page(ctx->ntfs_ino); - mark_mft_record_dirty(ctx->ntfs_ino); - ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx); - unmap_mft_record(mft_ni); -#ifdef DEBUG - read_lock_irqsave(&mftbmp_ni->size_lock, flags); - ntfs_debug("Restored status of mftbmp: allocated_size 0x%llx, " - "data_size 0x%llx, initialized_size 0x%llx.", - (long long)mftbmp_ni->allocated_size, - (long long)i_size_read(mftbmp_vi), - (long long)mftbmp_ni->initialized_size); - read_unlock_irqrestore(&mftbmp_ni->size_lock, flags); -#endif /* DEBUG */ -err_out: - return ret; -} - -/** - * ntfs_mft_data_extend_allocation_nolock - extend mft data attribute - * @vol: volume on which to extend the mft data attribute - * - * Extend the mft data attribute on the ntfs volume @vol by 16 mft records - * worth of clusters or if not enough space for this by one mft record worth - * of clusters. - * - * Note: Only changes allocated_size, i.e. does not touch initialized_size or - * data_size. - * - * Return 0 on success and -errno on error. - * - * Locking: - Caller must hold vol->mftbmp_lock for writing. - * - This function takes NTFS_I(vol->mft_ino)->runlist.lock for - * writing and releases it before returning. - * - This function calls functions which take vol->lcnbmp_lock for - * writing and release it before returning. - */ -static int ntfs_mft_data_extend_allocation_nolock(ntfs_volume *vol) -{ - LCN lcn; - VCN old_last_vcn; - s64 min_nr, nr, ll; - unsigned long flags; - ntfs_inode *mft_ni; - runlist_element *rl, *rl2; - ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx = NULL; - MFT_RECORD *mrec; - ATTR_RECORD *a = NULL; - int ret, mp_size; - u32 old_alen = 0; - bool mp_rebuilt = false; - - ntfs_debug("Extending mft data allocation."); - mft_ni = NTFS_I(vol->mft_ino); - /* - * Determine the preferred allocation location, i.e. the last lcn of - * the mft data attribute. The allocated size of the mft data - * attribute cannot be zero so we are ok to do this. - */ - down_write(&mft_ni->runlist.lock); - read_lock_irqsave(&mft_ni->size_lock, flags); - ll = mft_ni->allocated_size; - read_unlock_irqrestore(&mft_ni->size_lock, flags); - rl = ntfs_attr_find_vcn_nolock(mft_ni, - (ll - 1) >> vol->cluster_size_bits, NULL); - if (IS_ERR(rl) || unlikely(!rl->length || rl->lcn < 0)) { - up_write(&mft_ni->runlist.lock); - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to determine last allocated " - "cluster of mft data attribute."); - if (!IS_ERR(rl)) - ret = -EIO; - else - ret = PTR_ERR(rl); - return ret; - } - lcn = rl->lcn + rl->length; - ntfs_debug("Last lcn of mft data attribute is 0x%llx.", (long long)lcn); - /* Minimum allocation is one mft record worth of clusters. */ - min_nr = vol->mft_record_size >> vol->cluster_size_bits; - if (!min_nr) - min_nr = 1; - /* Want to allocate 16 mft records worth of clusters. */ - nr = vol->mft_record_size << 4 >> vol->cluster_size_bits; - if (!nr) - nr = min_nr; - /* Ensure we do not go above 2^32-1 mft records. */ - read_lock_irqsave(&mft_ni->size_lock, flags); - ll = mft_ni->allocated_size; - read_unlock_irqrestore(&mft_ni->size_lock, flags); - if (unlikely((ll + (nr << vol->cluster_size_bits)) >> - vol->mft_record_size_bits >= (1ll << 32))) { - nr = min_nr; - if (unlikely((ll + (nr << vol->cluster_size_bits)) >> - vol->mft_record_size_bits >= (1ll << 32))) { - ntfs_warning(vol->sb, "Cannot allocate mft record " - "because the maximum number of inodes " - "(2^32) has already been reached."); - up_write(&mft_ni->runlist.lock); - return -ENOSPC; - } - } - ntfs_debug("Trying mft data allocation with %s cluster count %lli.", - nr > min_nr ? "default" : "minimal", (long long)nr); - old_last_vcn = rl[1].vcn; - do { - rl2 = ntfs_cluster_alloc(vol, old_last_vcn, nr, lcn, MFT_ZONE, - true); - if (!IS_ERR(rl2)) - break; - if (PTR_ERR(rl2) != -ENOSPC || nr == min_nr) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to allocate the minimal " - "number of clusters (%lli) for the " - "mft data attribute.", (long long)nr); - up_write(&mft_ni->runlist.lock); - return PTR_ERR(rl2); - } - /* - * There is not enough space to do the allocation, but there - * might be enough space to do a minimal allocation so try that - * before failing. - */ - nr = min_nr; - ntfs_debug("Retrying mft data allocation with minimal cluster " - "count %lli.", (long long)nr); - } while (1); - rl = ntfs_runlists_merge(mft_ni->runlist.rl, rl2); - if (IS_ERR(rl)) { - up_write(&mft_ni->runlist.lock); - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to merge runlists for mft data " - "attribute."); - if (ntfs_cluster_free_from_rl(vol, rl2)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to deallocate clusters " - "from the mft data attribute.%s", es); - NVolSetErrors(vol); - } - ntfs_free(rl2); - return PTR_ERR(rl); - } - mft_ni->runlist.rl = rl; - ntfs_debug("Allocated %lli clusters.", (long long)nr); - /* Find the last run in the new runlist. */ - for (; rl[1].length; rl++) - ; - /* Update the attribute record as well. */ - mrec = map_mft_record(mft_ni); - if (IS_ERR(mrec)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to map mft record."); - ret = PTR_ERR(mrec); - goto undo_alloc; - } - ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(mft_ni, mrec); - if (unlikely(!ctx)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to get search context."); - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto undo_alloc; - } - ret = ntfs_attr_lookup(mft_ni->type, mft_ni->name, mft_ni->name_len, - CASE_SENSITIVE, rl[1].vcn, NULL, 0, ctx); - if (unlikely(ret)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to find last attribute extent of " - "mft data attribute."); - if (ret == -ENOENT) - ret = -EIO; - goto undo_alloc; - } - a = ctx->attr; - ll = sle64_to_cpu(a->data.non_resident.lowest_vcn); - /* Search back for the previous last allocated cluster of mft bitmap. */ - for (rl2 = rl; rl2 > mft_ni->runlist.rl; rl2--) { - if (ll >= rl2->vcn) - break; - } - BUG_ON(ll < rl2->vcn); - BUG_ON(ll >= rl2->vcn + rl2->length); - /* Get the size for the new mapping pairs array for this extent. */ - mp_size = ntfs_get_size_for_mapping_pairs(vol, rl2, ll, -1); - if (unlikely(mp_size <= 0)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Get size for mapping pairs failed for " - "mft data attribute extent."); - ret = mp_size; - if (!ret) - ret = -EIO; - goto undo_alloc; - } - /* Expand the attribute record if necessary. */ - old_alen = le32_to_cpu(a->length); - ret = ntfs_attr_record_resize(ctx->mrec, a, mp_size + - le16_to_cpu(a->data.non_resident.mapping_pairs_offset)); - if (unlikely(ret)) { - if (ret != -ENOSPC) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to resize attribute " - "record for mft data attribute."); - goto undo_alloc; - } - // TODO: Deal with this by moving this extent to a new mft - // record or by starting a new extent in a new mft record or by - // moving other attributes out of this mft record. - // Note: Use the special reserved mft records and ensure that - // this extent is not required to find the mft record in - // question. If no free special records left we would need to - // move an existing record away, insert ours in its place, and - // then place the moved record into the newly allocated space - // and we would then need to update all references to this mft - // record appropriately. This is rather complicated... - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Not enough space in this mft record to " - "accommodate extended mft data attribute " - "extent. Cannot handle this yet."); - ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; - goto undo_alloc; - } - mp_rebuilt = true; - /* Generate the mapping pairs array directly into the attr record. */ - ret = ntfs_mapping_pairs_build(vol, (u8*)a + - le16_to_cpu(a->data.non_resident.mapping_pairs_offset), - mp_size, rl2, ll, -1, NULL); - if (unlikely(ret)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to build mapping pairs array of " - "mft data attribute."); - goto undo_alloc; - } - /* Update the highest_vcn. */ - a->data.non_resident.highest_vcn = cpu_to_sle64(rl[1].vcn - 1); - /* - * We now have extended the mft data allocated_size by nr clusters. - * Reflect this in the ntfs_inode structure and the attribute record. - * @rl is the last (non-terminator) runlist element of mft data - * attribute. - */ - if (a->data.non_resident.lowest_vcn) { - /* - * We are not in the first attribute extent, switch to it, but - * first ensure the changes will make it to disk later. - */ - flush_dcache_mft_record_page(ctx->ntfs_ino); - mark_mft_record_dirty(ctx->ntfs_ino); - ntfs_attr_reinit_search_ctx(ctx); - ret = ntfs_attr_lookup(mft_ni->type, mft_ni->name, - mft_ni->name_len, CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL, 0, - ctx); - if (unlikely(ret)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to find first attribute " - "extent of mft data attribute."); - goto restore_undo_alloc; - } - a = ctx->attr; - } - write_lock_irqsave(&mft_ni->size_lock, flags); - mft_ni->allocated_size += nr << vol->cluster_size_bits; - a->data.non_resident.allocated_size = - cpu_to_sle64(mft_ni->allocated_size); - write_unlock_irqrestore(&mft_ni->size_lock, flags); - /* Ensure the changes make it to disk. */ - flush_dcache_mft_record_page(ctx->ntfs_ino); - mark_mft_record_dirty(ctx->ntfs_ino); - ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx); - unmap_mft_record(mft_ni); - up_write(&mft_ni->runlist.lock); - ntfs_debug("Done."); - return 0; -restore_undo_alloc: - ntfs_attr_reinit_search_ctx(ctx); - if (ntfs_attr_lookup(mft_ni->type, mft_ni->name, mft_ni->name_len, - CASE_SENSITIVE, rl[1].vcn, NULL, 0, ctx)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to find last attribute extent of " - "mft data attribute.%s", es); - write_lock_irqsave(&mft_ni->size_lock, flags); - mft_ni->allocated_size += nr << vol->cluster_size_bits; - write_unlock_irqrestore(&mft_ni->size_lock, flags); - ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx); - unmap_mft_record(mft_ni); - up_write(&mft_ni->runlist.lock); - /* - * The only thing that is now wrong is ->allocated_size of the - * base attribute extent which chkdsk should be able to fix. - */ - NVolSetErrors(vol); - return ret; - } - ctx->attr->data.non_resident.highest_vcn = - cpu_to_sle64(old_last_vcn - 1); -undo_alloc: - if (ntfs_cluster_free(mft_ni, old_last_vcn, -1, ctx) < 0) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to free clusters from mft data " - "attribute.%s", es); - NVolSetErrors(vol); - } - - if (ntfs_rl_truncate_nolock(vol, &mft_ni->runlist, old_last_vcn)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to truncate mft data attribute " - "runlist.%s", es); - NVolSetErrors(vol); - } - if (ctx) { - a = ctx->attr; - if (mp_rebuilt && !IS_ERR(ctx->mrec)) { - if (ntfs_mapping_pairs_build(vol, (u8 *)a + le16_to_cpu( - a->data.non_resident.mapping_pairs_offset), - old_alen - le16_to_cpu( - a->data.non_resident.mapping_pairs_offset), - rl2, ll, -1, NULL)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to restore mapping pairs " - "array.%s", es); - NVolSetErrors(vol); - } - if (ntfs_attr_record_resize(ctx->mrec, a, old_alen)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to restore attribute " - "record.%s", es); - NVolSetErrors(vol); - } - flush_dcache_mft_record_page(ctx->ntfs_ino); - mark_mft_record_dirty(ctx->ntfs_ino); - } else if (IS_ERR(ctx->mrec)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to restore attribute search " - "context.%s", es); - NVolSetErrors(vol); - } - ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx); - } - if (!IS_ERR(mrec)) - unmap_mft_record(mft_ni); - up_write(&mft_ni->runlist.lock); - return ret; -} - -/** - * ntfs_mft_record_layout - layout an mft record into a memory buffer - * @vol: volume to which the mft record will belong - * @mft_no: mft reference specifying the mft record number - * @m: destination buffer of size >= @vol->mft_record_size bytes - * - * Layout an empty, unused mft record with the mft record number @mft_no into - * the buffer @m. The volume @vol is needed because the mft record structure - * was modified in NTFS 3.1 so we need to know which volume version this mft - * record will be used on. - * - * Return 0 on success and -errno on error. - */ -static int ntfs_mft_record_layout(const ntfs_volume *vol, const s64 mft_no, - MFT_RECORD *m) -{ - ATTR_RECORD *a; - - ntfs_debug("Entering for mft record 0x%llx.", (long long)mft_no); - if (mft_no >= (1ll << 32)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Mft record number 0x%llx exceeds " - "maximum of 2^32.", (long long)mft_no); - return -ERANGE; - } - /* Start by clearing the whole mft record to gives us a clean slate. */ - memset(m, 0, vol->mft_record_size); - /* Aligned to 2-byte boundary. */ - if (vol->major_ver < 3 || (vol->major_ver == 3 && !vol->minor_ver)) - m->usa_ofs = cpu_to_le16((sizeof(MFT_RECORD_OLD) + 1) & ~1); - else { - m->usa_ofs = cpu_to_le16((sizeof(MFT_RECORD) + 1) & ~1); - /* - * Set the NTFS 3.1+ specific fields while we know that the - * volume version is 3.1+. - */ - m->reserved = 0; - m->mft_record_number = cpu_to_le32((u32)mft_no); - } - m->magic = magic_FILE; - if (vol->mft_record_size >= NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE) - m->usa_count = cpu_to_le16(vol->mft_record_size / - NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE + 1); - else { - m->usa_count = cpu_to_le16(1); - ntfs_warning(vol->sb, "Sector size is bigger than mft record " - "size. Setting usa_count to 1. If chkdsk " - "reports this as corruption, please email " - "linux-ntfs-dev@lists.sourceforge.net stating " - "that you saw this message and that the " - "modified filesystem created was corrupt. " - "Thank you."); - } - /* Set the update sequence number to 1. */ - *(le16*)((u8*)m + le16_to_cpu(m->usa_ofs)) = cpu_to_le16(1); - m->lsn = 0; - m->sequence_number = cpu_to_le16(1); - m->link_count = 0; - /* - * Place the attributes straight after the update sequence array, - * aligned to 8-byte boundary. - */ - m->attrs_offset = cpu_to_le16((le16_to_cpu(m->usa_ofs) + - (le16_to_cpu(m->usa_count) << 1) + 7) & ~7); - m->flags = 0; - /* - * Using attrs_offset plus eight bytes (for the termination attribute). - * attrs_offset is already aligned to 8-byte boundary, so no need to - * align again. - */ - m->bytes_in_use = cpu_to_le32(le16_to_cpu(m->attrs_offset) + 8); - m->bytes_allocated = cpu_to_le32(vol->mft_record_size); - m->base_mft_record = 0; - m->next_attr_instance = 0; - /* Add the termination attribute. */ - a = (ATTR_RECORD*)((u8*)m + le16_to_cpu(m->attrs_offset)); - a->type = AT_END; - a->length = 0; - ntfs_debug("Done."); - return 0; -} - -/** - * ntfs_mft_record_format - format an mft record on an ntfs volume - * @vol: volume on which to format the mft record - * @mft_no: mft record number to format - * - * Format the mft record @mft_no in $MFT/$DATA, i.e. lay out an empty, unused - * mft record into the appropriate place of the mft data attribute. This is - * used when extending the mft data attribute. - * - * Return 0 on success and -errno on error. - */ -static int ntfs_mft_record_format(const ntfs_volume *vol, const s64 mft_no) -{ - loff_t i_size; - struct inode *mft_vi = vol->mft_ino; - struct page *page; - MFT_RECORD *m; - pgoff_t index, end_index; - unsigned int ofs; - int err; - - ntfs_debug("Entering for mft record 0x%llx.", (long long)mft_no); - /* - * The index into the page cache and the offset within the page cache - * page of the wanted mft record. - */ - index = mft_no << vol->mft_record_size_bits >> PAGE_SHIFT; - ofs = (mft_no << vol->mft_record_size_bits) & ~PAGE_MASK; - /* The maximum valid index into the page cache for $MFT's data. */ - i_size = i_size_read(mft_vi); - end_index = i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT; - if (unlikely(index >= end_index)) { - if (unlikely(index > end_index || ofs + vol->mft_record_size >= - (i_size & ~PAGE_MASK))) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Tried to format non-existing mft " - "record 0x%llx.", (long long)mft_no); - return -ENOENT; - } - } - /* Read, map, and pin the page containing the mft record. */ - page = ntfs_map_page(mft_vi->i_mapping, index); - if (IS_ERR(page)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to map page containing mft record " - "to format 0x%llx.", (long long)mft_no); - return PTR_ERR(page); - } - lock_page(page); - BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(page)); - ClearPageUptodate(page); - m = (MFT_RECORD*)((u8*)page_address(page) + ofs); - err = ntfs_mft_record_layout(vol, mft_no, m); - if (unlikely(err)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to layout mft record 0x%llx.", - (long long)mft_no); - SetPageUptodate(page); - unlock_page(page); - ntfs_unmap_page(page); - return err; - } - flush_dcache_page(page); - SetPageUptodate(page); - unlock_page(page); - /* - * Make sure the mft record is written out to disk. We could use - * ilookup5() to check if an inode is in icache and so on but this is - * unnecessary as ntfs_writepage() will write the dirty record anyway. - */ - mark_ntfs_record_dirty(page, ofs); - ntfs_unmap_page(page); - ntfs_debug("Done."); - return 0; -} - -/** - * ntfs_mft_record_alloc - allocate an mft record on an ntfs volume - * @vol: [IN] volume on which to allocate the mft record - * @mode: [IN] mode if want a file or directory, i.e. base inode or 0 - * @base_ni: [IN] open base inode if allocating an extent mft record or NULL - * @mrec: [OUT] on successful return this is the mapped mft record - * - * Allocate an mft record in $MFT/$DATA of an open ntfs volume @vol. - * - * If @base_ni is NULL make the mft record a base mft record, i.e. a file or - * direvctory inode, and allocate it at the default allocator position. In - * this case @mode is the file mode as given to us by the caller. We in - * particular use @mode to distinguish whether a file or a directory is being - * created (S_IFDIR(mode) and S_IFREG(mode), respectively). - * - * If @base_ni is not NULL make the allocated mft record an extent record, - * allocate it starting at the mft record after the base mft record and attach - * the allocated and opened ntfs inode to the base inode @base_ni. In this - * case @mode must be 0 as it is meaningless for extent inodes. - * - * You need to check the return value with IS_ERR(). If false, the function - * was successful and the return value is the now opened ntfs inode of the - * allocated mft record. *@mrec is then set to the allocated, mapped, pinned, - * and locked mft record. If IS_ERR() is true, the function failed and the - * error code is obtained from PTR_ERR(return value). *@mrec is undefined in - * this case. - * - * Allocation strategy: - * - * To find a free mft record, we scan the mft bitmap for a zero bit. To - * optimize this we start scanning at the place specified by @base_ni or if - * @base_ni is NULL we start where we last stopped and we perform wrap around - * when we reach the end. Note, we do not try to allocate mft records below - * number 24 because numbers 0 to 15 are the defined system files anyway and 16 - * to 24 are special in that they are used for storing extension mft records - * for the $DATA attribute of $MFT. This is required to avoid the possibility - * of creating a runlist with a circular dependency which once written to disk - * can never be read in again. Windows will only use records 16 to 24 for - * normal files if the volume is completely out of space. We never use them - * which means that when the volume is really out of space we cannot create any - * more files while Windows can still create up to 8 small files. We can start - * doing this at some later time, it does not matter much for now. - * - * When scanning the mft bitmap, we only search up to the last allocated mft - * record. If there are no free records left in the range 24 to number of - * allocated mft records, then we extend the $MFT/$DATA attribute in order to - * create free mft records. We extend the allocated size of $MFT/$DATA by 16 - * records at a time or one cluster, if cluster size is above 16kiB. If there - * is not sufficient space to do this, we try to extend by a single mft record - * or one cluster, if cluster size is above the mft record size. - * - * No matter how many mft records we allocate, we initialize only the first - * allocated mft record, incrementing mft data size and initialized size - * accordingly, open an ntfs_inode for it and return it to the caller, unless - * there are less than 24 mft records, in which case we allocate and initialize - * mft records until we reach record 24 which we consider as the first free mft - * record for use by normal files. - * - * If during any stage we overflow the initialized data in the mft bitmap, we - * extend the initialized size (and data size) by 8 bytes, allocating another - * cluster if required. The bitmap data size has to be at least equal to the - * number of mft records in the mft, but it can be bigger, in which case the - * superflous bits are padded with zeroes. - * - * Thus, when we return successfully (IS_ERR() is false), we will have: - * - initialized / extended the mft bitmap if necessary, - * - initialized / extended the mft data if necessary, - * - set the bit corresponding to the mft record being allocated in the - * mft bitmap, - * - opened an ntfs_inode for the allocated mft record, and we will have - * - returned the ntfs_inode as well as the allocated mapped, pinned, and - * locked mft record. - * - * On error, the volume will be left in a consistent state and no record will - * be allocated. If rolling back a partial operation fails, we may leave some - * inconsistent metadata in which case we set NVolErrors() so the volume is - * left dirty when unmounted. - * - * Note, this function cannot make use of most of the normal functions, like - * for example for attribute resizing, etc, because when the run list overflows - * the base mft record and an attribute list is used, it is very important that - * the extension mft records used to store the $DATA attribute of $MFT can be - * reached without having to read the information contained inside them, as - * this would make it impossible to find them in the first place after the - * volume is unmounted. $MFT/$BITMAP probably does not need to follow this - * rule because the bitmap is not essential for finding the mft records, but on - * the other hand, handling the bitmap in this special way would make life - * easier because otherwise there might be circular invocations of functions - * when reading the bitmap. - */ -ntfs_inode *ntfs_mft_record_alloc(ntfs_volume *vol, const int mode, - ntfs_inode *base_ni, MFT_RECORD **mrec) -{ - s64 ll, bit, old_data_initialized, old_data_size; - unsigned long flags; - struct inode *vi; - struct page *page; - ntfs_inode *mft_ni, *mftbmp_ni, *ni; - ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx; - MFT_RECORD *m; - ATTR_RECORD *a; - pgoff_t index; - unsigned int ofs; - int err; - le16 seq_no, usn; - bool record_formatted = false; - - if (base_ni) { - ntfs_debug("Entering (allocating an extent mft record for " - "base mft record 0x%llx).", - (long long)base_ni->mft_no); - /* @mode and @base_ni are mutually exclusive. */ - BUG_ON(mode); - } else - ntfs_debug("Entering (allocating a base mft record)."); - if (mode) { - /* @mode and @base_ni are mutually exclusive. */ - BUG_ON(base_ni); - /* We only support creation of normal files and directories. */ - if (!S_ISREG(mode) && !S_ISDIR(mode)) - return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); - } - BUG_ON(!mrec); - mft_ni = NTFS_I(vol->mft_ino); - mftbmp_ni = NTFS_I(vol->mftbmp_ino); - down_write(&vol->mftbmp_lock); - bit = ntfs_mft_bitmap_find_and_alloc_free_rec_nolock(vol, base_ni); - if (bit >= 0) { - ntfs_debug("Found and allocated free record (#1), bit 0x%llx.", - (long long)bit); - goto have_alloc_rec; - } - if (bit != -ENOSPC) { - up_write(&vol->mftbmp_lock); - return ERR_PTR(bit); - } - /* - * No free mft records left. If the mft bitmap already covers more - * than the currently used mft records, the next records are all free, - * so we can simply allocate the first unused mft record. - * Note: We also have to make sure that the mft bitmap at least covers - * the first 24 mft records as they are special and whilst they may not - * be in use, we do not allocate from them. - */ - read_lock_irqsave(&mft_ni->size_lock, flags); - ll = mft_ni->initialized_size >> vol->mft_record_size_bits; - read_unlock_irqrestore(&mft_ni->size_lock, flags); - read_lock_irqsave(&mftbmp_ni->size_lock, flags); - old_data_initialized = mftbmp_ni->initialized_size; - read_unlock_irqrestore(&mftbmp_ni->size_lock, flags); - if (old_data_initialized << 3 > ll && old_data_initialized > 3) { - bit = ll; - if (bit < 24) - bit = 24; - if (unlikely(bit >= (1ll << 32))) - goto max_err_out; - ntfs_debug("Found free record (#2), bit 0x%llx.", - (long long)bit); - goto found_free_rec; - } - /* - * The mft bitmap needs to be expanded until it covers the first unused - * mft record that we can allocate. - * Note: The smallest mft record we allocate is mft record 24. - */ - bit = old_data_initialized << 3; - if (unlikely(bit >= (1ll << 32))) - goto max_err_out; - read_lock_irqsave(&mftbmp_ni->size_lock, flags); - old_data_size = mftbmp_ni->allocated_size; - ntfs_debug("Status of mftbmp before extension: allocated_size 0x%llx, " - "data_size 0x%llx, initialized_size 0x%llx.", - (long long)old_data_size, - (long long)i_size_read(vol->mftbmp_ino), - (long long)old_data_initialized); - read_unlock_irqrestore(&mftbmp_ni->size_lock, flags); - if (old_data_initialized + 8 > old_data_size) { - /* Need to extend bitmap by one more cluster. */ - ntfs_debug("mftbmp: initialized_size + 8 > allocated_size."); - err = ntfs_mft_bitmap_extend_allocation_nolock(vol); - if (unlikely(err)) { - up_write(&vol->mftbmp_lock); - goto err_out; - } -#ifdef DEBUG - read_lock_irqsave(&mftbmp_ni->size_lock, flags); - ntfs_debug("Status of mftbmp after allocation extension: " - "allocated_size 0x%llx, data_size 0x%llx, " - "initialized_size 0x%llx.", - (long long)mftbmp_ni->allocated_size, - (long long)i_size_read(vol->mftbmp_ino), - (long long)mftbmp_ni->initialized_size); - read_unlock_irqrestore(&mftbmp_ni->size_lock, flags); -#endif /* DEBUG */ - } - /* - * We now have sufficient allocated space, extend the initialized_size - * as well as the data_size if necessary and fill the new space with - * zeroes. - */ - err = ntfs_mft_bitmap_extend_initialized_nolock(vol); - if (unlikely(err)) { - up_write(&vol->mftbmp_lock); - goto err_out; - } -#ifdef DEBUG - read_lock_irqsave(&mftbmp_ni->size_lock, flags); - ntfs_debug("Status of mftbmp after initialized extension: " - "allocated_size 0x%llx, data_size 0x%llx, " - "initialized_size 0x%llx.", - (long long)mftbmp_ni->allocated_size, - (long long)i_size_read(vol->mftbmp_ino), - (long long)mftbmp_ni->initialized_size); - read_unlock_irqrestore(&mftbmp_ni->size_lock, flags); -#endif /* DEBUG */ - ntfs_debug("Found free record (#3), bit 0x%llx.", (long long)bit); -found_free_rec: - /* @bit is the found free mft record, allocate it in the mft bitmap. */ - ntfs_debug("At found_free_rec."); - err = ntfs_bitmap_set_bit(vol->mftbmp_ino, bit); - if (unlikely(err)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to allocate bit in mft bitmap."); - up_write(&vol->mftbmp_lock); - goto err_out; - } - ntfs_debug("Set bit 0x%llx in mft bitmap.", (long long)bit); -have_alloc_rec: - /* - * The mft bitmap is now uptodate. Deal with mft data attribute now. - * Note, we keep hold of the mft bitmap lock for writing until all - * modifications to the mft data attribute are complete, too, as they - * will impact decisions for mft bitmap and mft record allocation done - * by a parallel allocation and if the lock is not maintained a - * parallel allocation could allocate the same mft record as this one. - */ - ll = (bit + 1) << vol->mft_record_size_bits; - read_lock_irqsave(&mft_ni->size_lock, flags); - old_data_initialized = mft_ni->initialized_size; - read_unlock_irqrestore(&mft_ni->size_lock, flags); - if (ll <= old_data_initialized) { - ntfs_debug("Allocated mft record already initialized."); - goto mft_rec_already_initialized; - } - ntfs_debug("Initializing allocated mft record."); - /* - * The mft record is outside the initialized data. Extend the mft data - * attribute until it covers the allocated record. The loop is only - * actually traversed more than once when a freshly formatted volume is - * first written to so it optimizes away nicely in the common case. - */ - read_lock_irqsave(&mft_ni->size_lock, flags); - ntfs_debug("Status of mft data before extension: " - "allocated_size 0x%llx, data_size 0x%llx, " - "initialized_size 0x%llx.", - (long long)mft_ni->allocated_size, - (long long)i_size_read(vol->mft_ino), - (long long)mft_ni->initialized_size); - while (ll > mft_ni->allocated_size) { - read_unlock_irqrestore(&mft_ni->size_lock, flags); - err = ntfs_mft_data_extend_allocation_nolock(vol); - if (unlikely(err)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to extend mft data " - "allocation."); - goto undo_mftbmp_alloc_nolock; - } - read_lock_irqsave(&mft_ni->size_lock, flags); - ntfs_debug("Status of mft data after allocation extension: " - "allocated_size 0x%llx, data_size 0x%llx, " - "initialized_size 0x%llx.", - (long long)mft_ni->allocated_size, - (long long)i_size_read(vol->mft_ino), - (long long)mft_ni->initialized_size); - } - read_unlock_irqrestore(&mft_ni->size_lock, flags); - /* - * Extend mft data initialized size (and data size of course) to reach - * the allocated mft record, formatting the mft records allong the way. - * Note: We only modify the ntfs_inode structure as that is all that is - * needed by ntfs_mft_record_format(). We will update the attribute - * record itself in one fell swoop later on. - */ - write_lock_irqsave(&mft_ni->size_lock, flags); - old_data_initialized = mft_ni->initialized_size; - old_data_size = vol->mft_ino->i_size; - while (ll > mft_ni->initialized_size) { - s64 new_initialized_size, mft_no; - - new_initialized_size = mft_ni->initialized_size + - vol->mft_record_size; - mft_no = mft_ni->initialized_size >> vol->mft_record_size_bits; - if (new_initialized_size > i_size_read(vol->mft_ino)) - i_size_write(vol->mft_ino, new_initialized_size); - write_unlock_irqrestore(&mft_ni->size_lock, flags); - ntfs_debug("Initializing mft record 0x%llx.", - (long long)mft_no); - err = ntfs_mft_record_format(vol, mft_no); - if (unlikely(err)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to format mft record."); - goto undo_data_init; - } - write_lock_irqsave(&mft_ni->size_lock, flags); - mft_ni->initialized_size = new_initialized_size; - } - write_unlock_irqrestore(&mft_ni->size_lock, flags); - record_formatted = true; - /* Update the mft data attribute record to reflect the new sizes. */ - m = map_mft_record(mft_ni); - if (IS_ERR(m)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to map mft record."); - err = PTR_ERR(m); - goto undo_data_init; - } - ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(mft_ni, m); - if (unlikely(!ctx)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to get search context."); - err = -ENOMEM; - unmap_mft_record(mft_ni); - goto undo_data_init; - } - err = ntfs_attr_lookup(mft_ni->type, mft_ni->name, mft_ni->name_len, - CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL, 0, ctx); - if (unlikely(err)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to find first attribute extent of " - "mft data attribute."); - ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx); - unmap_mft_record(mft_ni); - goto undo_data_init; - } - a = ctx->attr; - read_lock_irqsave(&mft_ni->size_lock, flags); - a->data.non_resident.initialized_size = - cpu_to_sle64(mft_ni->initialized_size); - a->data.non_resident.data_size = - cpu_to_sle64(i_size_read(vol->mft_ino)); - read_unlock_irqrestore(&mft_ni->size_lock, flags); - /* Ensure the changes make it to disk. */ - flush_dcache_mft_record_page(ctx->ntfs_ino); - mark_mft_record_dirty(ctx->ntfs_ino); - ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx); - unmap_mft_record(mft_ni); - read_lock_irqsave(&mft_ni->size_lock, flags); - ntfs_debug("Status of mft data after mft record initialization: " - "allocated_size 0x%llx, data_size 0x%llx, " - "initialized_size 0x%llx.", - (long long)mft_ni->allocated_size, - (long long)i_size_read(vol->mft_ino), - (long long)mft_ni->initialized_size); - BUG_ON(i_size_read(vol->mft_ino) > mft_ni->allocated_size); - BUG_ON(mft_ni->initialized_size > i_size_read(vol->mft_ino)); - read_unlock_irqrestore(&mft_ni->size_lock, flags); -mft_rec_already_initialized: - /* - * We can finally drop the mft bitmap lock as the mft data attribute - * has been fully updated. The only disparity left is that the - * allocated mft record still needs to be marked as in use to match the - * set bit in the mft bitmap but this is actually not a problem since - * this mft record is not referenced from anywhere yet and the fact - * that it is allocated in the mft bitmap means that no-one will try to - * allocate it either. - */ - up_write(&vol->mftbmp_lock); - /* - * We now have allocated and initialized the mft record. Calculate the - * index of and the offset within the page cache page the record is in. - */ - index = bit << vol->mft_record_size_bits >> PAGE_SHIFT; - ofs = (bit << vol->mft_record_size_bits) & ~PAGE_MASK; - /* Read, map, and pin the page containing the mft record. */ - page = ntfs_map_page(vol->mft_ino->i_mapping, index); - if (IS_ERR(page)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to map page containing allocated " - "mft record 0x%llx.", (long long)bit); - err = PTR_ERR(page); - goto undo_mftbmp_alloc; - } - lock_page(page); - BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(page)); - ClearPageUptodate(page); - m = (MFT_RECORD*)((u8*)page_address(page) + ofs); - /* If we just formatted the mft record no need to do it again. */ - if (!record_formatted) { - /* Sanity check that the mft record is really not in use. */ - if (ntfs_is_file_record(m->magic) && - (m->flags & MFT_RECORD_IN_USE)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Mft record 0x%llx was marked " - "free in mft bitmap but is marked " - "used itself. Corrupt filesystem. " - "Unmount and run chkdsk.", - (long long)bit); - err = -EIO; - SetPageUptodate(page); - unlock_page(page); - ntfs_unmap_page(page); - NVolSetErrors(vol); - goto undo_mftbmp_alloc; - } - /* - * We need to (re-)format the mft record, preserving the - * sequence number if it is not zero as well as the update - * sequence number if it is not zero or -1 (0xffff). This - * means we do not need to care whether or not something went - * wrong with the previous mft record. - */ - seq_no = m->sequence_number; - usn = *(le16*)((u8*)m + le16_to_cpu(m->usa_ofs)); - err = ntfs_mft_record_layout(vol, bit, m); - if (unlikely(err)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to layout allocated mft " - "record 0x%llx.", (long long)bit); - SetPageUptodate(page); - unlock_page(page); - ntfs_unmap_page(page); - goto undo_mftbmp_alloc; - } - if (seq_no) - m->sequence_number = seq_no; - if (usn && le16_to_cpu(usn) != 0xffff) - *(le16*)((u8*)m + le16_to_cpu(m->usa_ofs)) = usn; - } - /* Set the mft record itself in use. */ - m->flags |= MFT_RECORD_IN_USE; - if (S_ISDIR(mode)) - m->flags |= MFT_RECORD_IS_DIRECTORY; - flush_dcache_page(page); - SetPageUptodate(page); - if (base_ni) { - MFT_RECORD *m_tmp; - - /* - * Setup the base mft record in the extent mft record. This - * completes initialization of the allocated extent mft record - * and we can simply use it with map_extent_mft_record(). - */ - m->base_mft_record = MK_LE_MREF(base_ni->mft_no, - base_ni->seq_no); - /* - * Allocate an extent inode structure for the new mft record, - * attach it to the base inode @base_ni and map, pin, and lock - * its, i.e. the allocated, mft record. - */ - m_tmp = map_extent_mft_record(base_ni, bit, &ni); - if (IS_ERR(m_tmp)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to map allocated extent " - "mft record 0x%llx.", (long long)bit); - err = PTR_ERR(m_tmp); - /* Set the mft record itself not in use. */ - m->flags &= cpu_to_le16( - ~le16_to_cpu(MFT_RECORD_IN_USE)); - flush_dcache_page(page); - /* Make sure the mft record is written out to disk. */ - mark_ntfs_record_dirty(page, ofs); - unlock_page(page); - ntfs_unmap_page(page); - goto undo_mftbmp_alloc; - } - BUG_ON(m != m_tmp); - /* - * Make sure the allocated mft record is written out to disk. - * No need to set the inode dirty because the caller is going - * to do that anyway after finishing with the new extent mft - * record (e.g. at a minimum a new attribute will be added to - * the mft record. - */ - mark_ntfs_record_dirty(page, ofs); - unlock_page(page); - /* - * Need to unmap the page since map_extent_mft_record() mapped - * it as well so we have it mapped twice at the moment. - */ - ntfs_unmap_page(page); - } else { - /* - * Allocate a new VFS inode and set it up. NOTE: @vi->i_nlink - * is set to 1 but the mft record->link_count is 0. The caller - * needs to bear this in mind. - */ - vi = new_inode(vol->sb); - if (unlikely(!vi)) { - err = -ENOMEM; - /* Set the mft record itself not in use. */ - m->flags &= cpu_to_le16( - ~le16_to_cpu(MFT_RECORD_IN_USE)); - flush_dcache_page(page); - /* Make sure the mft record is written out to disk. */ - mark_ntfs_record_dirty(page, ofs); - unlock_page(page); - ntfs_unmap_page(page); - goto undo_mftbmp_alloc; - } - vi->i_ino = bit; - - /* The owner and group come from the ntfs volume. */ - vi->i_uid = vol->uid; - vi->i_gid = vol->gid; - - /* Initialize the ntfs specific part of @vi. */ - ntfs_init_big_inode(vi); - ni = NTFS_I(vi); - /* - * Set the appropriate mode, attribute type, and name. For - * directories, also setup the index values to the defaults. - */ - if (S_ISDIR(mode)) { - vi->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXUGO; - vi->i_mode &= ~vol->dmask; - - NInoSetMstProtected(ni); - ni->type = AT_INDEX_ALLOCATION; - ni->name = I30; - ni->name_len = 4; - - ni->itype.index.block_size = 4096; - ni->itype.index.block_size_bits = ntfs_ffs(4096) - 1; - ni->itype.index.collation_rule = COLLATION_FILE_NAME; - if (vol->cluster_size <= ni->itype.index.block_size) { - ni->itype.index.vcn_size = vol->cluster_size; - ni->itype.index.vcn_size_bits = - vol->cluster_size_bits; - } else { - ni->itype.index.vcn_size = vol->sector_size; - ni->itype.index.vcn_size_bits = - vol->sector_size_bits; - } - } else { - vi->i_mode = S_IFREG | S_IRWXUGO; - vi->i_mode &= ~vol->fmask; - - ni->type = AT_DATA; - ni->name = NULL; - ni->name_len = 0; - } - if (IS_RDONLY(vi)) - vi->i_mode &= ~S_IWUGO; - - /* Set the inode times to the current time. */ - simple_inode_init_ts(vi); - /* - * Set the file size to 0, the ntfs inode sizes are set to 0 by - * the call to ntfs_init_big_inode() below. - */ - vi->i_size = 0; - vi->i_blocks = 0; - - /* Set the sequence number. */ - vi->i_generation = ni->seq_no = le16_to_cpu(m->sequence_number); - /* - * Manually map, pin, and lock the mft record as we already - * have its page mapped and it is very easy to do. - */ - atomic_inc(&ni->count); - mutex_lock(&ni->mrec_lock); - ni->page = page; - ni->page_ofs = ofs; - /* - * Make sure the allocated mft record is written out to disk. - * NOTE: We do not set the ntfs inode dirty because this would - * fail in ntfs_write_inode() because the inode does not have a - * standard information attribute yet. Also, there is no need - * to set the inode dirty because the caller is going to do - * that anyway after finishing with the new mft record (e.g. at - * a minimum some new attributes will be added to the mft - * record. - */ - mark_ntfs_record_dirty(page, ofs); - unlock_page(page); - - /* Add the inode to the inode hash for the superblock. */ - insert_inode_hash(vi); - - /* Update the default mft allocation position. */ - vol->mft_data_pos = bit + 1; - } - /* - * Return the opened, allocated inode of the allocated mft record as - * well as the mapped, pinned, and locked mft record. - */ - ntfs_debug("Returning opened, allocated %sinode 0x%llx.", - base_ni ? "extent " : "", (long long)bit); - *mrec = m; - return ni; -undo_data_init: - write_lock_irqsave(&mft_ni->size_lock, flags); - mft_ni->initialized_size = old_data_initialized; - i_size_write(vol->mft_ino, old_data_size); - write_unlock_irqrestore(&mft_ni->size_lock, flags); - goto undo_mftbmp_alloc_nolock; -undo_mftbmp_alloc: - down_write(&vol->mftbmp_lock); -undo_mftbmp_alloc_nolock: - if (ntfs_bitmap_clear_bit(vol->mftbmp_ino, bit)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to clear bit in mft bitmap.%s", es); - NVolSetErrors(vol); - } - up_write(&vol->mftbmp_lock); -err_out: - return ERR_PTR(err); -max_err_out: - ntfs_warning(vol->sb, "Cannot allocate mft record because the maximum " - "number of inodes (2^32) has already been reached."); - up_write(&vol->mftbmp_lock); - return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC); -} - -/** - * ntfs_extent_mft_record_free - free an extent mft record on an ntfs volume - * @ni: ntfs inode of the mapped extent mft record to free - * @m: mapped extent mft record of the ntfs inode @ni - * - * Free the mapped extent mft record @m of the extent ntfs inode @ni. - * - * Note that this function unmaps the mft record and closes and destroys @ni - * internally and hence you cannot use either @ni nor @m any more after this - * function returns success. - * - * On success return 0 and on error return -errno. @ni and @m are still valid - * in this case and have not been freed. - * - * For some errors an error message is displayed and the success code 0 is - * returned and the volume is then left dirty on umount. This makes sense in - * case we could not rollback the changes that were already done since the - * caller no longer wants to reference this mft record so it does not matter to - * the caller if something is wrong with it as long as it is properly detached - * from the base inode. - */ -int ntfs_extent_mft_record_free(ntfs_inode *ni, MFT_RECORD *m) -{ - unsigned long mft_no = ni->mft_no; - ntfs_volume *vol = ni->vol; - ntfs_inode *base_ni; - ntfs_inode **extent_nis; - int i, err; - le16 old_seq_no; - u16 seq_no; - - BUG_ON(NInoAttr(ni)); - BUG_ON(ni->nr_extents != -1); - - mutex_lock(&ni->extent_lock); - base_ni = ni->ext.base_ntfs_ino; - mutex_unlock(&ni->extent_lock); - - BUG_ON(base_ni->nr_extents <= 0); - - ntfs_debug("Entering for extent inode 0x%lx, base inode 0x%lx.\n", - mft_no, base_ni->mft_no); - - mutex_lock(&base_ni->extent_lock); - - /* Make sure we are holding the only reference to the extent inode. */ - if (atomic_read(&ni->count) > 2) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Tried to free busy extent inode 0x%lx, " - "not freeing.", base_ni->mft_no); - mutex_unlock(&base_ni->extent_lock); - return -EBUSY; - } - - /* Dissociate the ntfs inode from the base inode. */ - extent_nis = base_ni->ext.extent_ntfs_inos; - err = -ENOENT; - for (i = 0; i < base_ni->nr_extents; i++) { - if (ni != extent_nis[i]) - continue; - extent_nis += i; - base_ni->nr_extents--; - memmove(extent_nis, extent_nis + 1, (base_ni->nr_extents - i) * - sizeof(ntfs_inode*)); - err = 0; - break; - } - - mutex_unlock(&base_ni->extent_lock); - - if (unlikely(err)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Extent inode 0x%lx is not attached to " - "its base inode 0x%lx.", mft_no, - base_ni->mft_no); - BUG(); - } - - /* - * The extent inode is no longer attached to the base inode so no one - * can get a reference to it any more. - */ - - /* Mark the mft record as not in use. */ - m->flags &= ~MFT_RECORD_IN_USE; - - /* Increment the sequence number, skipping zero, if it is not zero. */ - old_seq_no = m->sequence_number; - seq_no = le16_to_cpu(old_seq_no); - if (seq_no == 0xffff) - seq_no = 1; - else if (seq_no) - seq_no++; - m->sequence_number = cpu_to_le16(seq_no); - - /* - * Set the ntfs inode dirty and write it out. We do not need to worry - * about the base inode here since whatever caused the extent mft - * record to be freed is guaranteed to do it already. - */ - NInoSetDirty(ni); - err = write_mft_record(ni, m, 0); - if (unlikely(err)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to write mft record 0x%lx, not " - "freeing.", mft_no); - goto rollback; - } -rollback_error: - /* Unmap and throw away the now freed extent inode. */ - unmap_extent_mft_record(ni); - ntfs_clear_extent_inode(ni); - - /* Clear the bit in the $MFT/$BITMAP corresponding to this record. */ - down_write(&vol->mftbmp_lock); - err = ntfs_bitmap_clear_bit(vol->mftbmp_ino, mft_no); - up_write(&vol->mftbmp_lock); - if (unlikely(err)) { - /* - * The extent inode is gone but we failed to deallocate it in - * the mft bitmap. Just emit a warning and leave the volume - * dirty on umount. - */ - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to clear bit in mft bitmap.%s", es); - NVolSetErrors(vol); - } - return 0; -rollback: - /* Rollback what we did... */ - mutex_lock(&base_ni->extent_lock); - extent_nis = base_ni->ext.extent_ntfs_inos; - if (!(base_ni->nr_extents & 3)) { - int new_size = (base_ni->nr_extents + 4) * sizeof(ntfs_inode*); - - extent_nis = kmalloc(new_size, GFP_NOFS); - if (unlikely(!extent_nis)) { - ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to allocate internal " - "buffer during rollback.%s", es); - mutex_unlock(&base_ni->extent_lock); - NVolSetErrors(vol); - goto rollback_error; - } - if (base_ni->nr_extents) { - BUG_ON(!base_ni->ext.extent_ntfs_inos); - memcpy(extent_nis, base_ni->ext.extent_ntfs_inos, - new_size - 4 * sizeof(ntfs_inode*)); - kfree(base_ni->ext.extent_ntfs_inos); - } - base_ni->ext.extent_ntfs_inos = extent_nis; - } - m->flags |= MFT_RECORD_IN_USE; - m->sequence_number = old_seq_no; - extent_nis[base_ni->nr_extents++] = ni; - mutex_unlock(&base_ni->extent_lock); - mark_mft_record_dirty(ni); - return err; -} -#endif /* NTFS_RW */ |