15 files changed, 7510 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/ufs/Kconfig b/fs/ufs/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9301e7ecd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ufs/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+config UFS_FS
+	tristate "UFS file system support (read only)"
+	depends on BLOCK
+	select BUFFER_HEAD
+	help
+	  BSD and derivate versions of Unix (such as SunOS, FreeBSD, NetBSD,
+	  OpenBSD and NeXTstep) use a file system called UFS. Some System V
+	  Unixes can create and mount hard disk partitions and diskettes using
+	  this file system as well. Saying Y here will allow you to read from
+	  these partitions; if you also want to write to them, say Y to the
+	  experimental "UFS file system write support", below. Please read the
+	  file <file:Documentation/admin-guide/ufs.rst> for more information.
+
+          The recently released UFS2 variant (used in FreeBSD 5.x) is
+          READ-ONLY supported.
+
+	  Note that this option is generally not needed for floppies, since a
+	  good portable way to transport files and directories between unixes
+	  (and even other operating systems) is given by the tar program ("man
+	  tar" or preferably "info tar").
+
+	  When accessing NeXTstep files, you may need to convert them from the
+	  NeXT character set to the Latin1 character set; use the program
+	  recode ("info recode") for this purpose.
+
+	  To compile the UFS file system support as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called ufs.
+
+	  If you haven't heard about all of this before, it's safe to say N.
+
+config UFS_FS_WRITE
+	bool "UFS file system write support (DANGEROUS)"
+	depends on UFS_FS
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you want to try writing to UFS partitions. This is
+	  experimental, so you should back up your UFS partitions beforehand.
+
+config UFS_DEBUG
+	bool "UFS debugging"
+	depends on UFS_FS
+	help
+	  If you are experiencing any problems with the UFS filesystem, say
+	  Y here.  This will result in _many_ additional debugging messages to be
+	  written to the system log.
diff --git a/fs/ufs/Makefile b/fs/ufs/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..042344c85b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ufs/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# Makefile for the Linux ufs filesystem routines.
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_UFS_FS) += ufs.o
+
+ufs-objs := balloc.o cylinder.o dir.o file.o ialloc.o inode.o \
+	    namei.o super.o util.o
+ccflags-$(CONFIG_UFS_DEBUG)    += -DDEBUG
diff --git a/fs/ufs/balloc.c b/fs/ufs/balloc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2436e3f821
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ufs/balloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,957 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/ufs/balloc.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998
+ * Daniel Pirkl <daniel.pirkl@email.cz>
+ * Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
+ *
+ * UFS2 write support Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>, 2007
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+
+#include "ufs_fs.h"
+#include "ufs.h"
+#include "swab.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+#define INVBLOCK ((u64)-1L)
+
+static u64 ufs_add_fragments(struct inode *, u64, unsigned, unsigned);
+static u64 ufs_alloc_fragments(struct inode *, unsigned, u64, unsigned, int *);
+static u64 ufs_alloccg_block(struct inode *, struct ufs_cg_private_info *, u64, int *);
+static u64 ufs_bitmap_search (struct super_block *, struct ufs_cg_private_info *, u64, unsigned);
+static unsigned char ufs_fragtable_8fpb[], ufs_fragtable_other[];
+static void ufs_clusteracct(struct super_block *, struct ufs_cg_private_info *, unsigned, int);
+
+/*
+ * Free 'count' fragments from fragment number 'fragment'
+ */
+void ufs_free_fragments(struct inode *inode, u64 fragment, unsigned count)
+{
+	struct super_block * sb;
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
+	struct ufs_cg_private_info * ucpi;
+	struct ufs_cylinder_group * ucg;
+	unsigned cgno, bit, end_bit, bbase, blkmap, i;
+	u64 blkno;
+	
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+	uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
+	
+	UFSD("ENTER, fragment %llu, count %u\n",
+	     (unsigned long long)fragment, count);
+	
+	if (ufs_fragnum(fragment) + count > uspi->s_fpg)
+		ufs_error (sb, "ufs_free_fragments", "internal error");
+
+	mutex_lock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+	
+	cgno = ufs_dtog(uspi, fragment);
+	bit = ufs_dtogd(uspi, fragment);
+	if (cgno >= uspi->s_ncg) {
+		ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_free_fragments", "freeing blocks are outside device");
+		goto failed;
+	}
+		
+	ucpi = ufs_load_cylinder (sb, cgno);
+	if (!ucpi) 
+		goto failed;
+	ucg = ubh_get_ucg (UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
+	if (!ufs_cg_chkmagic(sb, ucg)) {
+		ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_free_fragments", "internal error, bad magic number on cg %u", cgno);
+		goto failed;
+	}
+
+	end_bit = bit + count;
+	bbase = ufs_blknum (bit);
+	blkmap = ubh_blkmap (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, bbase);
+	ufs_fragacct (sb, blkmap, ucg->cg_frsum, -1);
+	for (i = bit; i < end_bit; i++) {
+		if (ubh_isclr (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, i))
+			ubh_setbit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, i);
+		else 
+			ufs_error (sb, "ufs_free_fragments",
+				   "bit already cleared for fragment %u", i);
+	}
+
+	inode_sub_bytes(inode, count << uspi->s_fshift);
+	fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nffree, count);
+	uspi->cs_total.cs_nffree += count;
+	fs32_add(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cgno).cs_nffree, count);
+	blkmap = ubh_blkmap (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, bbase);
+	ufs_fragacct(sb, blkmap, ucg->cg_frsum, 1);
+
+	/*
+	 * Trying to reassemble free fragments into block
+	 */
+	blkno = ufs_fragstoblks (bbase);
+	if (ubh_isblockset(UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, blkno)) {
+		fs32_sub(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nffree, uspi->s_fpb);
+		uspi->cs_total.cs_nffree -= uspi->s_fpb;
+		fs32_sub(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cgno).cs_nffree, uspi->s_fpb);
+		if ((UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & UFS_CG_MASK) == UFS_CG_44BSD)
+			ufs_clusteracct (sb, ucpi, blkno, 1);
+		fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree, 1);
+		uspi->cs_total.cs_nbfree++;
+		fs32_add(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cgno).cs_nbfree, 1);
+		if (uspi->fs_magic != UFS2_MAGIC) {
+			unsigned cylno = ufs_cbtocylno (bbase);
+
+			fs16_add(sb, &ubh_cg_blks(ucpi, cylno,
+						  ufs_cbtorpos(bbase)), 1);
+			fs32_add(sb, &ubh_cg_blktot(ucpi, cylno), 1);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (USPI_UBH(uspi));
+	ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
+	if (sb->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS)
+		ubh_sync_block(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
+	ufs_mark_sb_dirty(sb);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+	UFSD("EXIT\n");
+	return;
+
+failed:
+	mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+	UFSD("EXIT (FAILED)\n");
+	return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free 'count' fragments from fragment number 'fragment' (free whole blocks)
+ */
+void ufs_free_blocks(struct inode *inode, u64 fragment, unsigned count)
+{
+	struct super_block * sb;
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
+	struct ufs_cg_private_info * ucpi;
+	struct ufs_cylinder_group * ucg;
+	unsigned overflow, cgno, bit, end_bit, i;
+	u64 blkno;
+	
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+	uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
+
+	UFSD("ENTER, fragment %llu, count %u\n",
+	     (unsigned long long)fragment, count);
+	
+	if ((fragment & uspi->s_fpbmask) || (count & uspi->s_fpbmask)) {
+		ufs_error (sb, "ufs_free_blocks", "internal error, "
+			   "fragment %llu, count %u\n",
+			   (unsigned long long)fragment, count);
+		goto failed;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+	
+do_more:
+	overflow = 0;
+	cgno = ufs_dtog(uspi, fragment);
+	bit = ufs_dtogd(uspi, fragment);
+	if (cgno >= uspi->s_ncg) {
+		ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_free_blocks", "freeing blocks are outside device");
+		goto failed_unlock;
+	}
+	end_bit = bit + count;
+	if (end_bit > uspi->s_fpg) {
+		overflow = bit + count - uspi->s_fpg;
+		count -= overflow;
+		end_bit -= overflow;
+	}
+
+	ucpi = ufs_load_cylinder (sb, cgno);
+	if (!ucpi) 
+		goto failed_unlock;
+	ucg = ubh_get_ucg (UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
+	if (!ufs_cg_chkmagic(sb, ucg)) {
+		ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_free_blocks", "internal error, bad magic number on cg %u", cgno);
+		goto failed_unlock;
+	}
+
+	for (i = bit; i < end_bit; i += uspi->s_fpb) {
+		blkno = ufs_fragstoblks(i);
+		if (ubh_isblockset(UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, blkno)) {
+			ufs_error(sb, "ufs_free_blocks", "freeing free fragment");
+		}
+		ubh_setblock(UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, blkno);
+		inode_sub_bytes(inode, uspi->s_fpb << uspi->s_fshift);
+		if ((UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & UFS_CG_MASK) == UFS_CG_44BSD)
+			ufs_clusteracct (sb, ucpi, blkno, 1);
+
+		fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree, 1);
+		uspi->cs_total.cs_nbfree++;
+		fs32_add(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cgno).cs_nbfree, 1);
+
+		if (uspi->fs_magic != UFS2_MAGIC) {
+			unsigned cylno = ufs_cbtocylno(i);
+
+			fs16_add(sb, &ubh_cg_blks(ucpi, cylno,
+						  ufs_cbtorpos(i)), 1);
+			fs32_add(sb, &ubh_cg_blktot(ucpi, cylno), 1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (USPI_UBH(uspi));
+	ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
+	if (sb->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS)
+		ubh_sync_block(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
+
+	if (overflow) {
+		fragment += count;
+		count = overflow;
+		goto do_more;
+	}
+
+	ufs_mark_sb_dirty(sb);
+	mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+	UFSD("EXIT\n");
+	return;
+
+failed_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+failed:
+	UFSD("EXIT (FAILED)\n");
+	return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Modify inode page cache in such way:
+ * have - blocks with b_blocknr equal to oldb...oldb+count-1
+ * get - blocks with b_blocknr equal to newb...newb+count-1
+ * also we suppose that oldb...oldb+count-1 blocks
+ * situated at the end of file.
+ *
+ * We can come here from ufs_writepage or ufs_prepare_write,
+ * locked_page is argument of these functions, so we already lock it.
+ */
+static void ufs_change_blocknr(struct inode *inode, sector_t beg,
+			       unsigned int count, sector_t oldb,
+			       sector_t newb, struct page *locked_page)
+{
+	const unsigned blks_per_page =
+		1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
+	const unsigned mask = blks_per_page - 1;
+	struct address_space * const mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+	pgoff_t index, cur_index, last_index;
+	unsigned pos, j, lblock;
+	sector_t end, i;
+	struct page *page;
+	struct buffer_head *head, *bh;
+
+	UFSD("ENTER, ino %lu, count %u, oldb %llu, newb %llu\n",
+	      inode->i_ino, count,
+	     (unsigned long long)oldb, (unsigned long long)newb);
+
+	BUG_ON(!locked_page);
+	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(locked_page));
+
+	cur_index = locked_page->index;
+	end = count + beg;
+	last_index = end >> (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
+	for (i = beg; i < end; i = (i | mask) + 1) {
+		index = i >> (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
+
+		if (likely(cur_index != index)) {
+			page = ufs_get_locked_page(mapping, index);
+			if (!page)/* it was truncated */
+				continue;
+			if (IS_ERR(page)) {/* or EIO */
+				ufs_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
+					  "read of page %llu failed\n",
+					  (unsigned long long)index);
+				continue;
+			}
+		} else
+			page = locked_page;
+
+		head = page_buffers(page);
+		bh = head;
+		pos = i & mask;
+		for (j = 0; j < pos; ++j)
+			bh = bh->b_this_page;
+
+
+		if (unlikely(index == last_index))
+			lblock = end & mask;
+		else
+			lblock = blks_per_page;
+
+		do {
+			if (j >= lblock)
+				break;
+			pos = (i - beg) + j;
+
+			if (!buffer_mapped(bh))
+					map_bh(bh, inode->i_sb, oldb + pos);
+			if (bh_read(bh, 0) < 0) {
+				ufs_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
+					  "read of block failed\n");
+				break;
+			}
+
+			UFSD(" change from %llu to %llu, pos %u\n",
+			     (unsigned long long)(pos + oldb),
+			     (unsigned long long)(pos + newb), pos);
+
+			bh->b_blocknr = newb + pos;
+			clean_bdev_bh_alias(bh);
+			mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+			++j;
+			bh = bh->b_this_page;
+		} while (bh != head);
+
+		if (likely(cur_index != index))
+			ufs_put_locked_page(page);
+ 	}
+	UFSD("EXIT\n");
+}
+
+static void ufs_clear_frags(struct inode *inode, sector_t beg, unsigned int n,
+			    int sync)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	sector_t end = beg + n;
+
+	for (; beg < end; ++beg) {
+		bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, beg);
+		lock_buffer(bh);
+		memset(bh->b_data, 0, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
+		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+		unlock_buffer(bh);
+		if (IS_SYNC(inode) || sync)
+			sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
+		brelse(bh);
+	}
+}
+
+u64 ufs_new_fragments(struct inode *inode, void *p, u64 fragment,
+			   u64 goal, unsigned count, int *err,
+			   struct page *locked_page)
+{
+	struct super_block * sb;
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
+	struct ufs_super_block_first * usb1;
+	unsigned cgno, oldcount, newcount;
+	u64 tmp, request, result;
+	
+	UFSD("ENTER, ino %lu, fragment %llu, goal %llu, count %u\n",
+	     inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)fragment,
+	     (unsigned long long)goal, count);
+	
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+	uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
+	usb1 = ubh_get_usb_first(uspi);
+	*err = -ENOSPC;
+
+	mutex_lock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+	tmp = ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p);
+
+	if (count + ufs_fragnum(fragment) > uspi->s_fpb) {
+		ufs_warning(sb, "ufs_new_fragments", "internal warning"
+			    " fragment %llu, count %u",
+			    (unsigned long long)fragment, count);
+		count = uspi->s_fpb - ufs_fragnum(fragment); 
+	}
+	oldcount = ufs_fragnum (fragment);
+	newcount = oldcount + count;
+
+	/*
+	 * Somebody else has just allocated our fragments
+	 */
+	if (oldcount) {
+		if (!tmp) {
+			ufs_error(sb, "ufs_new_fragments", "internal error, "
+				  "fragment %llu, tmp %llu\n",
+				  (unsigned long long)fragment,
+				  (unsigned long long)tmp);
+			mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+			return INVBLOCK;
+		}
+		if (fragment < UFS_I(inode)->i_lastfrag) {
+			UFSD("EXIT (ALREADY ALLOCATED)\n");
+			mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	else {
+		if (tmp) {
+			UFSD("EXIT (ALREADY ALLOCATED)\n");
+			mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * There is not enough space for user on the device
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(ufs_freefrags(uspi) <= uspi->s_root_blocks)) {
+		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
+			mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+			UFSD("EXIT (FAILED)\n");
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (goal >= uspi->s_size) 
+		goal = 0;
+	if (goal == 0) 
+		cgno = ufs_inotocg (inode->i_ino);
+	else
+		cgno = ufs_dtog(uspi, goal);
+	 
+	/*
+	 * allocate new fragment
+	 */
+	if (oldcount == 0) {
+		result = ufs_alloc_fragments (inode, cgno, goal, count, err);
+		if (result) {
+			ufs_clear_frags(inode, result + oldcount,
+					newcount - oldcount, locked_page != NULL);
+			*err = 0;
+			write_seqlock(&UFS_I(inode)->meta_lock);
+			ufs_cpu_to_data_ptr(sb, p, result);
+			UFS_I(inode)->i_lastfrag =
+				max(UFS_I(inode)->i_lastfrag, fragment + count);
+			write_sequnlock(&UFS_I(inode)->meta_lock);
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+		UFSD("EXIT, result %llu\n", (unsigned long long)result);
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * resize block
+	 */
+	result = ufs_add_fragments(inode, tmp, oldcount, newcount);
+	if (result) {
+		*err = 0;
+		read_seqlock_excl(&UFS_I(inode)->meta_lock);
+		UFS_I(inode)->i_lastfrag = max(UFS_I(inode)->i_lastfrag,
+						fragment + count);
+		read_sequnlock_excl(&UFS_I(inode)->meta_lock);
+		ufs_clear_frags(inode, result + oldcount, newcount - oldcount,
+				locked_page != NULL);
+		mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+		UFSD("EXIT, result %llu\n", (unsigned long long)result);
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * allocate new block and move data
+	 */
+	if (fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_optim) == UFS_OPTSPACE) {
+		request = newcount;
+		if (uspi->cs_total.cs_nffree < uspi->s_space_to_time)
+			usb1->fs_optim = cpu_to_fs32(sb, UFS_OPTTIME);
+	} else {
+		request = uspi->s_fpb;
+		if (uspi->cs_total.cs_nffree > uspi->s_time_to_space)
+			usb1->fs_optim = cpu_to_fs32(sb, UFS_OPTSPACE);
+	}
+	result = ufs_alloc_fragments (inode, cgno, goal, request, err);
+	if (result) {
+		ufs_clear_frags(inode, result + oldcount, newcount - oldcount,
+				locked_page != NULL);
+		mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+		ufs_change_blocknr(inode, fragment - oldcount, oldcount,
+				   uspi->s_sbbase + tmp,
+				   uspi->s_sbbase + result, locked_page);
+		*err = 0;
+		write_seqlock(&UFS_I(inode)->meta_lock);
+		ufs_cpu_to_data_ptr(sb, p, result);
+		UFS_I(inode)->i_lastfrag = max(UFS_I(inode)->i_lastfrag,
+						fragment + count);
+		write_sequnlock(&UFS_I(inode)->meta_lock);
+		if (newcount < request)
+			ufs_free_fragments (inode, result + newcount, request - newcount);
+		ufs_free_fragments (inode, tmp, oldcount);
+		UFSD("EXIT, result %llu\n", (unsigned long long)result);
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+	UFSD("EXIT (FAILED)\n");
+	return 0;
+}		
+
+static bool try_add_frags(struct inode *inode, unsigned frags)
+{
+	unsigned size = frags * i_blocksize(inode);
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	__inode_add_bytes(inode, size);
+	if (unlikely((u32)inode->i_blocks != inode->i_blocks)) {
+		__inode_sub_bytes(inode, size);
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+		return false;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	return true;
+}
+
+static u64 ufs_add_fragments(struct inode *inode, u64 fragment,
+			     unsigned oldcount, unsigned newcount)
+{
+	struct super_block * sb;
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
+	struct ufs_cg_private_info * ucpi;
+	struct ufs_cylinder_group * ucg;
+	unsigned cgno, fragno, fragoff, count, fragsize, i;
+	
+	UFSD("ENTER, fragment %llu, oldcount %u, newcount %u\n",
+	     (unsigned long long)fragment, oldcount, newcount);
+	
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+	uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
+	count = newcount - oldcount;
+	
+	cgno = ufs_dtog(uspi, fragment);
+	if (fs32_to_cpu(sb, UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cgno).cs_nffree) < count)
+		return 0;
+	if ((ufs_fragnum (fragment) + newcount) > uspi->s_fpb)
+		return 0;
+	ucpi = ufs_load_cylinder (sb, cgno);
+	if (!ucpi)
+		return 0;
+	ucg = ubh_get_ucg (UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
+	if (!ufs_cg_chkmagic(sb, ucg)) {
+		ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_add_fragments",
+			"internal error, bad magic number on cg %u", cgno);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	fragno = ufs_dtogd(uspi, fragment);
+	fragoff = ufs_fragnum (fragno);
+	for (i = oldcount; i < newcount; i++)
+		if (ubh_isclr (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, fragno + i))
+			return 0;
+
+	if (!try_add_frags(inode, count))
+		return 0;
+	/*
+	 * Block can be extended
+	 */
+	ucg->cg_time = ufs_get_seconds(sb);
+	for (i = newcount; i < (uspi->s_fpb - fragoff); i++)
+		if (ubh_isclr (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, fragno + i))
+			break;
+	fragsize = i - oldcount;
+	if (!fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_frsum[fragsize]))
+		ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_add_fragments",
+			"internal error or corrupted bitmap on cg %u", cgno);
+	fs32_sub(sb, &ucg->cg_frsum[fragsize], 1);
+	if (fragsize != count)
+		fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_frsum[fragsize - count], 1);
+	for (i = oldcount; i < newcount; i++)
+		ubh_clrbit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, fragno + i);
+
+	fs32_sub(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nffree, count);
+	fs32_sub(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cgno).cs_nffree, count);
+	uspi->cs_total.cs_nffree -= count;
+	
+	ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (USPI_UBH(uspi));
+	ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
+	if (sb->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS)
+		ubh_sync_block(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
+	ufs_mark_sb_dirty(sb);
+
+	UFSD("EXIT, fragment %llu\n", (unsigned long long)fragment);
+	
+	return fragment;
+}
+
+#define UFS_TEST_FREE_SPACE_CG \
+	ucg = (struct ufs_cylinder_group *) UFS_SB(sb)->s_ucg[cgno]->b_data; \
+	if (fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree)) \
+		goto cg_found; \
+	for (k = count; k < uspi->s_fpb; k++) \
+		if (fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_frsum[k])) \
+			goto cg_found; 
+
+static u64 ufs_alloc_fragments(struct inode *inode, unsigned cgno,
+			       u64 goal, unsigned count, int *err)
+{
+	struct super_block * sb;
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
+	struct ufs_cg_private_info * ucpi;
+	struct ufs_cylinder_group * ucg;
+	unsigned oldcg, i, j, k, allocsize;
+	u64 result;
+	
+	UFSD("ENTER, ino %lu, cgno %u, goal %llu, count %u\n",
+	     inode->i_ino, cgno, (unsigned long long)goal, count);
+
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+	uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
+	oldcg = cgno;
+	
+	/*
+	 * 1. searching on preferred cylinder group
+	 */
+	UFS_TEST_FREE_SPACE_CG
+
+	/*
+	 * 2. quadratic rehash
+	 */
+	for (j = 1; j < uspi->s_ncg; j *= 2) {
+		cgno += j;
+		if (cgno >= uspi->s_ncg) 
+			cgno -= uspi->s_ncg;
+		UFS_TEST_FREE_SPACE_CG
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * 3. brute force search
+	 * We start at i = 2 ( 0 is checked at 1.step, 1 at 2.step )
+	 */
+	cgno = (oldcg + 1) % uspi->s_ncg;
+	for (j = 2; j < uspi->s_ncg; j++) {
+		cgno++;
+		if (cgno >= uspi->s_ncg)
+			cgno = 0;
+		UFS_TEST_FREE_SPACE_CG
+	}
+	
+	UFSD("EXIT (FAILED)\n");
+	return 0;
+
+cg_found:
+	ucpi = ufs_load_cylinder (sb, cgno);
+	if (!ucpi)
+		return 0;
+	ucg = ubh_get_ucg (UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
+	if (!ufs_cg_chkmagic(sb, ucg)) 
+		ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_alloc_fragments",
+			"internal error, bad magic number on cg %u", cgno);
+	ucg->cg_time = ufs_get_seconds(sb);
+
+	if (count == uspi->s_fpb) {
+		result = ufs_alloccg_block (inode, ucpi, goal, err);
+		if (result == INVBLOCK)
+			return 0;
+		goto succed;
+	}
+
+	for (allocsize = count; allocsize < uspi->s_fpb; allocsize++)
+		if (fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_frsum[allocsize]) != 0)
+			break;
+	
+	if (allocsize == uspi->s_fpb) {
+		result = ufs_alloccg_block (inode, ucpi, goal, err);
+		if (result == INVBLOCK)
+			return 0;
+		goal = ufs_dtogd(uspi, result);
+		for (i = count; i < uspi->s_fpb; i++)
+			ubh_setbit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, goal + i);
+		i = uspi->s_fpb - count;
+
+		inode_sub_bytes(inode, i << uspi->s_fshift);
+		fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nffree, i);
+		uspi->cs_total.cs_nffree += i;
+		fs32_add(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cgno).cs_nffree, i);
+		fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_frsum[i], 1);
+		goto succed;
+	}
+
+	result = ufs_bitmap_search (sb, ucpi, goal, allocsize);
+	if (result == INVBLOCK)
+		return 0;
+	if (!try_add_frags(inode, count))
+		return 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+		ubh_clrbit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, result + i);
+	
+	fs32_sub(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nffree, count);
+	uspi->cs_total.cs_nffree -= count;
+	fs32_sub(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cgno).cs_nffree, count);
+	fs32_sub(sb, &ucg->cg_frsum[allocsize], 1);
+
+	if (count != allocsize)
+		fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_frsum[allocsize - count], 1);
+
+succed:
+	ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (USPI_UBH(uspi));
+	ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
+	if (sb->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS)
+		ubh_sync_block(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
+	ufs_mark_sb_dirty(sb);
+
+	result += cgno * uspi->s_fpg;
+	UFSD("EXIT3, result %llu\n", (unsigned long long)result);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static u64 ufs_alloccg_block(struct inode *inode,
+			     struct ufs_cg_private_info *ucpi,
+			     u64 goal, int *err)
+{
+	struct super_block * sb;
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
+	struct ufs_cylinder_group * ucg;
+	u64 result, blkno;
+
+	UFSD("ENTER, goal %llu\n", (unsigned long long)goal);
+
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+	uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
+	ucg = ubh_get_ucg(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
+
+	if (goal == 0) {
+		goal = ucpi->c_rotor;
+		goto norot;
+	}
+	goal = ufs_blknum (goal);
+	goal = ufs_dtogd(uspi, goal);
+	
+	/*
+	 * If the requested block is available, use it.
+	 */
+	if (ubh_isblockset(UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, ufs_fragstoblks(goal))) {
+		result = goal;
+		goto gotit;
+	}
+	
+norot:	
+	result = ufs_bitmap_search (sb, ucpi, goal, uspi->s_fpb);
+	if (result == INVBLOCK)
+		return INVBLOCK;
+	ucpi->c_rotor = result;
+gotit:
+	if (!try_add_frags(inode, uspi->s_fpb))
+		return 0;
+	blkno = ufs_fragstoblks(result);
+	ubh_clrblock (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, blkno);
+	if ((UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & UFS_CG_MASK) == UFS_CG_44BSD)
+		ufs_clusteracct (sb, ucpi, blkno, -1);
+
+	fs32_sub(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree, 1);
+	uspi->cs_total.cs_nbfree--;
+	fs32_sub(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(ucpi->c_cgx).cs_nbfree, 1);
+
+	if (uspi->fs_magic != UFS2_MAGIC) {
+		unsigned cylno = ufs_cbtocylno((unsigned)result);
+
+		fs16_sub(sb, &ubh_cg_blks(ucpi, cylno,
+					  ufs_cbtorpos((unsigned)result)), 1);
+		fs32_sub(sb, &ubh_cg_blktot(ucpi, cylno), 1);
+	}
+	
+	UFSD("EXIT, result %llu\n", (unsigned long long)result);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+static unsigned ubh_scanc(struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi,
+			  struct ufs_buffer_head *ubh,
+			  unsigned begin, unsigned size,
+			  unsigned char *table, unsigned char mask)
+{
+	unsigned rest, offset;
+	unsigned char *cp;
+	
+
+	offset = begin & ~uspi->s_fmask;
+	begin >>= uspi->s_fshift;
+	for (;;) {
+		if ((offset + size) < uspi->s_fsize)
+			rest = size;
+		else
+			rest = uspi->s_fsize - offset;
+		size -= rest;
+		cp = ubh->bh[begin]->b_data + offset;
+		while ((table[*cp++] & mask) == 0 && --rest)
+			;
+		if (rest || !size)
+			break;
+		begin++;
+		offset = 0;
+	}
+	return (size + rest);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find a block of the specified size in the specified cylinder group.
+ * @sp: pointer to super block
+ * @ucpi: pointer to cylinder group info
+ * @goal: near which block we want find new one
+ * @count: specified size
+ */
+static u64 ufs_bitmap_search(struct super_block *sb,
+			     struct ufs_cg_private_info *ucpi,
+			     u64 goal, unsigned count)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Bit patterns for identifying fragments in the block map
+	 * used as ((map & mask_arr) == want_arr)
+	 */
+	static const int mask_arr[9] = {
+		0x3, 0x7, 0xf, 0x1f, 0x3f, 0x7f, 0xff, 0x1ff, 0x3ff
+	};
+	static const int want_arr[9] = {
+		0x0, 0x2, 0x6, 0xe, 0x1e, 0x3e, 0x7e, 0xfe, 0x1fe
+	};
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
+	unsigned start, length, loc;
+	unsigned pos, want, blockmap, mask, end;
+	u64 result;
+
+	UFSD("ENTER, cg %u, goal %llu, count %u\n", ucpi->c_cgx,
+	     (unsigned long long)goal, count);
+
+	if (goal)
+		start = ufs_dtogd(uspi, goal) >> 3;
+	else
+		start = ucpi->c_frotor >> 3;
+		
+	length = ((uspi->s_fpg + 7) >> 3) - start;
+	loc = ubh_scanc(uspi, UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff + start, length,
+		(uspi->s_fpb == 8) ? ufs_fragtable_8fpb : ufs_fragtable_other,
+		1 << (count - 1 + (uspi->s_fpb & 7))); 
+	if (loc == 0) {
+		length = start + 1;
+		loc = ubh_scanc(uspi, UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, length,
+				(uspi->s_fpb == 8) ? ufs_fragtable_8fpb :
+				ufs_fragtable_other,
+				1 << (count - 1 + (uspi->s_fpb & 7)));
+		if (loc == 0) {
+			ufs_error(sb, "ufs_bitmap_search",
+				  "bitmap corrupted on cg %u, start %u,"
+				  " length %u, count %u, freeoff %u\n",
+				  ucpi->c_cgx, start, length, count,
+				  ucpi->c_freeoff);
+			return INVBLOCK;
+		}
+		start = 0;
+	}
+	result = (start + length - loc) << 3;
+	ucpi->c_frotor = result;
+
+	/*
+	 * found the byte in the map
+	 */
+
+	for (end = result + 8; result < end; result += uspi->s_fpb) {
+		blockmap = ubh_blkmap(UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, result);
+		blockmap <<= 1;
+		mask = mask_arr[count];
+		want = want_arr[count];
+		for (pos = 0; pos <= uspi->s_fpb - count; pos++) {
+			if ((blockmap & mask) == want) {
+				UFSD("EXIT, result %llu\n",
+				     (unsigned long long)result);
+				return result + pos;
+ 			}
+			mask <<= 1;
+			want <<= 1;
+ 		}
+ 	}
+
+	ufs_error(sb, "ufs_bitmap_search", "block not in map on cg %u\n",
+		  ucpi->c_cgx);
+	UFSD("EXIT (FAILED)\n");
+	return INVBLOCK;
+}
+
+static void ufs_clusteracct(struct super_block * sb,
+	struct ufs_cg_private_info * ucpi, unsigned blkno, int cnt)
+{
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
+	int i, start, end, forw, back;
+	
+	uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
+	if (uspi->s_contigsumsize <= 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (cnt > 0)
+		ubh_setbit(UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_clusteroff, blkno);
+	else
+		ubh_clrbit(UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_clusteroff, blkno);
+
+	/*
+	 * Find the size of the cluster going forward.
+	 */
+	start = blkno + 1;
+	end = start + uspi->s_contigsumsize;
+	if ( end >= ucpi->c_nclusterblks)
+		end = ucpi->c_nclusterblks;
+	i = ubh_find_next_zero_bit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_clusteroff, end, start);
+	if (i > end)
+		i = end;
+	forw = i - start;
+	
+	/*
+	 * Find the size of the cluster going backward.
+	 */
+	start = blkno - 1;
+	end = start - uspi->s_contigsumsize;
+	if (end < 0 ) 
+		end = -1;
+	i = ubh_find_last_zero_bit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_clusteroff, start, end);
+	if ( i < end) 
+		i = end;
+	back = start - i;
+	
+	/*
+	 * Account for old cluster and the possibly new forward and
+	 * back clusters.
+	 */
+	i = back + forw + 1;
+	if (i > uspi->s_contigsumsize)
+		i = uspi->s_contigsumsize;
+	fs32_add(sb, (__fs32*)ubh_get_addr(UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_clustersumoff + (i << 2)), cnt);
+	if (back > 0)
+		fs32_sub(sb, (__fs32*)ubh_get_addr(UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_clustersumoff + (back << 2)), cnt);
+	if (forw > 0)
+		fs32_sub(sb, (__fs32*)ubh_get_addr(UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_clustersumoff + (forw << 2)), cnt);
+}
+
+
+static unsigned char ufs_fragtable_8fpb[] = {
+	0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x08,
+	0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x04, 0x05, 0x08, 0x10,
+	0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x05, 0x09,
+	0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x06, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, 0x06, 0x08, 0x09, 0x10, 0x20,
+	0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x05, 0x09,	
+	0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x05, 0x05, 0x09, 0x11,
+	0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x06, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x03, 0x06, 0x0A,
+	0x04, 0x05, 0x05, 0x06, 0x05, 0x05, 0x06, 0x04, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x10, 0x11, 0x20, 0x40,
+	0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x05, 0x09,
+	0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x05, 0x05, 0x09, 0x11,
+	0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x05, 0x09,
+	0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x07, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x07, 0x09, 0x09, 0x11, 0x21,
+	0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x06, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x03, 0x06, 0x0A,
+	0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x07, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x06, 0x07, 0x0A, 0x12,
+	0x04, 0x05, 0x05, 0x06, 0x05, 0x05, 0x06, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x07, 0x06, 0x07, 0x04, 0x0C,
+	0x08, 0x09, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x09, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0x10, 0x11, 0x11, 0x12, 0x20, 0x21, 0x40, 0x80,
+};
+
+static unsigned char ufs_fragtable_other[] = {
+	0x00, 0x16, 0x16, 0x2A, 0x16, 0x16, 0x26, 0x4E, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x3E, 0x2A, 0x3E, 0x4E, 0x8A,
+	0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x3E, 0x16, 0x16, 0x36, 0x5E, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x5E, 0x9E,
+	0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x3E, 0x16, 0x16, 0x36, 0x5E, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x5E, 0x9E,
+	0x2A, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x2A, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x2E, 0x6E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x2A, 0x3E, 0x6E, 0xAA,
+	0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x3E, 0x16, 0x16, 0x36, 0x5E, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x5E, 0x9E,
+	0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x3E, 0x16, 0x16, 0x36, 0x5E, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x5E, 0x9E,
+	0x26, 0x36, 0x36, 0x2E, 0x36, 0x36, 0x26, 0x6E, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x3E, 0x2E, 0x3E, 0x6E, 0xAE,
+	0x4E, 0x5E, 0x5E, 0x6E, 0x5E, 0x5E, 0x6E, 0x4E, 0x5E, 0x5E, 0x5E, 0x7E, 0x6E, 0x7E, 0x4E, 0xCE,
+	0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x3E, 0x16, 0x16, 0x36, 0x5E, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x5E, 0x9E,
+	0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x3E, 0x16, 0x16, 0x36, 0x5E, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x5E, 0x9E,
+	0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x3E, 0x16, 0x16, 0x36, 0x5E, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x5E, 0x9E,
+	0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x7E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x7E, 0xBE,
+	0x2A, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x2A, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x2E, 0x6E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x2A, 0x3E, 0x6E, 0xAA,
+	0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x7E,	0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x7E, 0xBE,
+	0x4E, 0x5E, 0x5E, 0x6E, 0x5E, 0x5E, 0x6E, 0x4E, 0x5E, 0x5E, 0x5E, 0x7E, 0x6E, 0x7E, 0x4E, 0xCE,
+	0x8A, 0x9E, 0x9E, 0xAA, 0x9E, 0x9E, 0xAE, 0xCE, 0x9E, 0x9E, 0x9E, 0xBE, 0xAA, 0xBE, 0xCE, 0x8A,
+};
diff --git a/fs/ufs/cylinder.c b/fs/ufs/cylinder.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1abe5454de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ufs/cylinder.c
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/ufs/cylinder.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998
+ * Daniel Pirkl <daniel.pirkl@email.cz>
+ * Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
+ *
+ *  ext2 - inode (block) bitmap caching inspired
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+
+#include "ufs_fs.h"
+#include "ufs.h"
+#include "swab.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+/*
+ * Read cylinder group into cache. The memory space for ufs_cg_private_info
+ * structure is already allocated during ufs_read_super.
+ */
+static void ufs_read_cylinder (struct super_block * sb,
+	unsigned cgno, unsigned bitmap_nr)
+{
+	struct ufs_sb_info * sbi = UFS_SB(sb);
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
+	struct ufs_cg_private_info * ucpi;
+	struct ufs_cylinder_group * ucg;
+	unsigned i, j;
+
+	UFSD("ENTER, cgno %u, bitmap_nr %u\n", cgno, bitmap_nr);
+	uspi = sbi->s_uspi;
+	ucpi = sbi->s_ucpi[bitmap_nr];
+	ucg = (struct ufs_cylinder_group *)sbi->s_ucg[cgno]->b_data;
+
+	UCPI_UBH(ucpi)->fragment = ufs_cgcmin(cgno);
+	UCPI_UBH(ucpi)->count = uspi->s_cgsize >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+	/*
+	 * We have already the first fragment of cylinder group block in buffer
+	 */
+	UCPI_UBH(ucpi)->bh[0] = sbi->s_ucg[cgno];
+	for (i = 1; i < UCPI_UBH(ucpi)->count; i++)
+		if (!(UCPI_UBH(ucpi)->bh[i] = sb_bread(sb, UCPI_UBH(ucpi)->fragment + i)))
+			goto failed;
+	sbi->s_cgno[bitmap_nr] = cgno;
+			
+	ucpi->c_cgx	= fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_cgx);
+	ucpi->c_ncyl	= fs16_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_ncyl);
+	ucpi->c_niblk	= fs16_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_niblk);
+	ucpi->c_ndblk	= fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_ndblk);
+	ucpi->c_rotor	= fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_rotor);
+	ucpi->c_frotor	= fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_frotor);
+	ucpi->c_irotor	= fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_irotor);
+	ucpi->c_btotoff	= fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_btotoff);
+	ucpi->c_boff	= fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_boff);
+	ucpi->c_iusedoff = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_iusedoff);
+	ucpi->c_freeoff	= fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_freeoff);
+	ucpi->c_nextfreeoff = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_nextfreeoff);
+	ucpi->c_clustersumoff = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_u.cg_44.cg_clustersumoff);
+	ucpi->c_clusteroff = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_u.cg_44.cg_clusteroff);
+	ucpi->c_nclusterblks = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_u.cg_44.cg_nclusterblks);
+	UFSD("EXIT\n");
+	return;	
+	
+failed:
+	for (j = 1; j < i; j++)
+		brelse (sbi->s_ucg[j]);
+	sbi->s_cgno[bitmap_nr] = UFS_CGNO_EMPTY;
+	ufs_error (sb, "ufs_read_cylinder", "can't read cylinder group block %u", cgno);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove cylinder group from cache, doesn't release memory
+ * allocated for cylinder group (this is done at ufs_put_super only).
+ */
+void ufs_put_cylinder (struct super_block * sb, unsigned bitmap_nr)
+{
+	struct ufs_sb_info * sbi = UFS_SB(sb);
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi; 
+	struct ufs_cg_private_info * ucpi;
+	struct ufs_cylinder_group * ucg;
+	unsigned i;
+
+	UFSD("ENTER, bitmap_nr %u\n", bitmap_nr);
+
+	uspi = sbi->s_uspi;
+	if (sbi->s_cgno[bitmap_nr] == UFS_CGNO_EMPTY) {
+		UFSD("EXIT\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	ucpi = sbi->s_ucpi[bitmap_nr];
+	ucg = ubh_get_ucg(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
+
+	if (uspi->s_ncg > UFS_MAX_GROUP_LOADED && bitmap_nr >= sbi->s_cg_loaded) {
+		ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_put_cylinder", "internal error");
+		return;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * rotor is not so important data, so we put it to disk 
+	 * at the end of working with cylinder
+	 */
+	ucg->cg_rotor = cpu_to_fs32(sb, ucpi->c_rotor);
+	ucg->cg_frotor = cpu_to_fs32(sb, ucpi->c_frotor);
+	ucg->cg_irotor = cpu_to_fs32(sb, ucpi->c_irotor);
+	ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
+	for (i = 1; i < UCPI_UBH(ucpi)->count; i++) {
+		brelse (UCPI_UBH(ucpi)->bh[i]);
+	}
+
+	sbi->s_cgno[bitmap_nr] = UFS_CGNO_EMPTY;
+	UFSD("EXIT\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find cylinder group in cache and return it as pointer.
+ * If cylinder group is not in cache, we will load it from disk.
+ *
+ * The cache is managed by LRU algorithm. 
+ */
+struct ufs_cg_private_info * ufs_load_cylinder (
+	struct super_block * sb, unsigned cgno)
+{
+	struct ufs_sb_info * sbi = UFS_SB(sb);
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
+	struct ufs_cg_private_info * ucpi;
+	unsigned cg, i, j;
+
+	UFSD("ENTER, cgno %u\n", cgno);
+
+	uspi = sbi->s_uspi;
+	if (cgno >= uspi->s_ncg) {
+		ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_load_cylinder", "internal error, high number of cg");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Cylinder group number cg it in cache and it was last used
+	 */
+	if (sbi->s_cgno[0] == cgno) {
+		UFSD("EXIT\n");
+		return sbi->s_ucpi[0];
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Number of cylinder groups is not higher than UFS_MAX_GROUP_LOADED
+	 */
+	if (uspi->s_ncg <= UFS_MAX_GROUP_LOADED) {
+		if (sbi->s_cgno[cgno] != UFS_CGNO_EMPTY) {
+			if (sbi->s_cgno[cgno] != cgno) {
+				ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_load_cylinder", "internal error, wrong number of cg in cache");
+				UFSD("EXIT (FAILED)\n");
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			else {
+				UFSD("EXIT\n");
+				return sbi->s_ucpi[cgno];
+			}
+		} else {
+			ufs_read_cylinder (sb, cgno, cgno);
+			UFSD("EXIT\n");
+			return sbi->s_ucpi[cgno];
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Cylinder group number cg is in cache but it was not last used, 
+	 * we will move to the first position
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_cg_loaded && sbi->s_cgno[i] != cgno; i++);
+	if (i < sbi->s_cg_loaded && sbi->s_cgno[i] == cgno) {
+		cg = sbi->s_cgno[i];
+		ucpi = sbi->s_ucpi[i];
+		for (j = i; j > 0; j--) {
+			sbi->s_cgno[j] = sbi->s_cgno[j-1];
+			sbi->s_ucpi[j] = sbi->s_ucpi[j-1];
+		}
+		sbi->s_cgno[0] = cg;
+		sbi->s_ucpi[0] = ucpi;
+	/*
+	 * Cylinder group number cg is not in cache, we will read it from disk
+	 * and put it to the first position
+	 */
+	} else {
+		if (sbi->s_cg_loaded < UFS_MAX_GROUP_LOADED)
+			sbi->s_cg_loaded++;
+		else
+			ufs_put_cylinder (sb, UFS_MAX_GROUP_LOADED-1);
+		ucpi = sbi->s_ucpi[sbi->s_cg_loaded - 1];
+		for (j = sbi->s_cg_loaded - 1; j > 0; j--) {
+			sbi->s_cgno[j] = sbi->s_cgno[j-1];
+			sbi->s_ucpi[j] = sbi->s_ucpi[j-1];
+		}
+		sbi->s_ucpi[0] = ucpi;
+		ufs_read_cylinder (sb, cgno, 0);
+	}
+	UFSD("EXIT\n");
+	return sbi->s_ucpi[0];
+}
diff --git a/fs/ufs/dir.c b/fs/ufs/dir.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fd57f03b6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ufs/dir.c
@@ -0,0 +1,655 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/ufs/ufs_dir.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996
+ * Adrian Rodriguez (adrian@franklins-tower.rutgers.edu)
+ * Laboratory for Computer Science Research Computing Facility
+ * Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
+ *
+ * swab support by Francois-Rene Rideau <fare@tunes.org> 19970406
+ *
+ * 4.4BSD (FreeBSD) support added on February 1st 1998 by
+ * Niels Kristian Bech Jensen <nkbj@image.dk> partially based
+ * on code by Martin von Loewis <martin@mira.isdn.cs.tu-berlin.de>.
+ *
+ * Migration to usage of "page cache" on May 2006 by
+ * Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru> based on ext2 code base.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/iversion.h>
+
+#include "ufs_fs.h"
+#include "ufs.h"
+#include "swab.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+/*
+ * NOTE! unlike strncmp, ufs_match returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
+ *
+ * len <= UFS_MAXNAMLEN and de != NULL are guaranteed by caller.
+ */
+static inline int ufs_match(struct super_block *sb, int len,
+		const unsigned char *name, struct ufs_dir_entry *de)
+{
+	if (len != ufs_get_de_namlen(sb, de))
+		return 0;
+	if (!de->d_ino)
+		return 0;
+	return !memcmp(name, de->d_name, len);
+}
+
+static void ufs_commit_chunk(struct page *page, loff_t pos, unsigned len)
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
+	struct inode *dir = mapping->host;
+
+	inode_inc_iversion(dir);
+	block_write_end(NULL, mapping, pos, len, len, page, NULL);
+	if (pos+len > dir->i_size) {
+		i_size_write(dir, pos+len);
+		mark_inode_dirty(dir);
+	}
+	unlock_page(page);
+}
+
+static int ufs_handle_dirsync(struct inode *dir)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = filemap_write_and_wait(dir->i_mapping);
+	if (!err)
+		err = sync_inode_metadata(dir, 1);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline void ufs_put_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	kunmap(page);
+	put_page(page);
+}
+
+ino_t ufs_inode_by_name(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qstr)
+{
+	ino_t res = 0;
+	struct ufs_dir_entry *de;
+	struct page *page;
+	
+	de = ufs_find_entry(dir, qstr, &page);
+	if (de) {
+		res = fs32_to_cpu(dir->i_sb, de->d_ino);
+		ufs_put_page(page);
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+/* Releases the page */
+void ufs_set_link(struct inode *dir, struct ufs_dir_entry *de,
+		  struct page *page, struct inode *inode,
+		  bool update_times)
+{
+	loff_t pos = page_offset(page) +
+			(char *) de - (char *) page_address(page);
+	unsigned len = fs16_to_cpu(dir->i_sb, de->d_reclen);
+	int err;
+
+	lock_page(page);
+	err = ufs_prepare_chunk(page, pos, len);
+	BUG_ON(err);
+
+	de->d_ino = cpu_to_fs32(dir->i_sb, inode->i_ino);
+	ufs_set_de_type(dir->i_sb, de, inode->i_mode);
+
+	ufs_commit_chunk(page, pos, len);
+	ufs_put_page(page);
+	if (update_times)
+		dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
+	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
+	ufs_handle_dirsync(dir);
+}
+
+
+static bool ufs_check_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	struct inode *dir = page->mapping->host;
+	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+	char *kaddr = page_address(page);
+	unsigned offs, rec_len;
+	unsigned limit = PAGE_SIZE;
+	const unsigned chunk_mask = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi->s_dirblksize - 1;
+	struct ufs_dir_entry *p;
+	char *error;
+
+	if ((dir->i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT) == page->index) {
+		limit = dir->i_size & ~PAGE_MASK;
+		if (limit & chunk_mask)
+			goto Ebadsize;
+		if (!limit)
+			goto out;
+	}
+	for (offs = 0; offs <= limit - UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1); offs += rec_len) {
+		p = (struct ufs_dir_entry *)(kaddr + offs);
+		rec_len = fs16_to_cpu(sb, p->d_reclen);
+
+		if (rec_len < UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
+			goto Eshort;
+		if (rec_len & 3)
+			goto Ealign;
+		if (rec_len < UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(ufs_get_de_namlen(sb, p)))
+			goto Enamelen;
+		if (((offs + rec_len - 1) ^ offs) & ~chunk_mask)
+			goto Espan;
+		if (fs32_to_cpu(sb, p->d_ino) > (UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi->s_ipg *
+						  UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi->s_ncg))
+			goto Einumber;
+	}
+	if (offs != limit)
+		goto Eend;
+out:
+	SetPageChecked(page);
+	return true;
+
+	/* Too bad, we had an error */
+
+Ebadsize:
+	ufs_error(sb, "ufs_check_page",
+		  "size of directory #%lu is not a multiple of chunk size",
+		  dir->i_ino
+	);
+	goto fail;
+Eshort:
+	error = "rec_len is smaller than minimal";
+	goto bad_entry;
+Ealign:
+	error = "unaligned directory entry";
+	goto bad_entry;
+Enamelen:
+	error = "rec_len is too small for name_len";
+	goto bad_entry;
+Espan:
+	error = "directory entry across blocks";
+	goto bad_entry;
+Einumber:
+	error = "inode out of bounds";
+bad_entry:
+	ufs_error (sb, "ufs_check_page", "bad entry in directory #%lu: %s - "
+		   "offset=%lu, rec_len=%d, name_len=%d",
+		   dir->i_ino, error, (page->index<<PAGE_SHIFT)+offs,
+		   rec_len, ufs_get_de_namlen(sb, p));
+	goto fail;
+Eend:
+	p = (struct ufs_dir_entry *)(kaddr + offs);
+	ufs_error(sb, __func__,
+		   "entry in directory #%lu spans the page boundary"
+		   "offset=%lu",
+		   dir->i_ino, (page->index<<PAGE_SHIFT)+offs);
+fail:
+	SetPageError(page);
+	return false;
+}
+
+static struct page *ufs_get_page(struct inode *dir, unsigned long n)
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping = dir->i_mapping;
+	struct page *page = read_mapping_page(mapping, n, NULL);
+	if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
+		kmap(page);
+		if (unlikely(!PageChecked(page))) {
+			if (!ufs_check_page(page))
+				goto fail;
+		}
+	}
+	return page;
+
+fail:
+	ufs_put_page(page);
+	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the offset into page `page_nr' of the last valid
+ * byte in that page, plus one.
+ */
+static unsigned
+ufs_last_byte(struct inode *inode, unsigned long page_nr)
+{
+	unsigned last_byte = inode->i_size;
+
+	last_byte -= page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	if (last_byte > PAGE_SIZE)
+		last_byte = PAGE_SIZE;
+	return last_byte;
+}
+
+static inline struct ufs_dir_entry *
+ufs_next_entry(struct super_block *sb, struct ufs_dir_entry *p)
+{
+	return (struct ufs_dir_entry *)((char *)p +
+					fs16_to_cpu(sb, p->d_reclen));
+}
+
+struct ufs_dir_entry *ufs_dotdot(struct inode *dir, struct page **p)
+{
+	struct page *page = ufs_get_page(dir, 0);
+	struct ufs_dir_entry *de = NULL;
+
+	if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
+		de = ufs_next_entry(dir->i_sb,
+				    (struct ufs_dir_entry *)page_address(page));
+		*p = page;
+	}
+	return de;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	ufs_find_entry()
+ *
+ * finds an entry in the specified directory with the wanted name. It
+ * returns the page in which the entry was found, and the entry itself
+ * (as a parameter - res_dir). Page is returned mapped and unlocked.
+ * Entry is guaranteed to be valid.
+ */
+struct ufs_dir_entry *ufs_find_entry(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qstr,
+				     struct page **res_page)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+	const unsigned char *name = qstr->name;
+	int namelen = qstr->len;
+	unsigned reclen = UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen);
+	unsigned long start, n;
+	unsigned long npages = dir_pages(dir);
+	struct page *page = NULL;
+	struct ufs_inode_info *ui = UFS_I(dir);
+	struct ufs_dir_entry *de;
+
+	UFSD("ENTER, dir_ino %lu, name %s, namlen %u\n", dir->i_ino, name, namelen);
+
+	if (npages == 0 || namelen > UFS_MAXNAMLEN)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* OFFSET_CACHE */
+	*res_page = NULL;
+
+	start = ui->i_dir_start_lookup;
+
+	if (start >= npages)
+		start = 0;
+	n = start;
+	do {
+		char *kaddr;
+		page = ufs_get_page(dir, n);
+		if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
+			kaddr = page_address(page);
+			de = (struct ufs_dir_entry *) kaddr;
+			kaddr += ufs_last_byte(dir, n) - reclen;
+			while ((char *) de <= kaddr) {
+				if (ufs_match(sb, namelen, name, de))
+					goto found;
+				de = ufs_next_entry(sb, de);
+			}
+			ufs_put_page(page);
+		}
+		if (++n >= npages)
+			n = 0;
+	} while (n != start);
+out:
+	return NULL;
+
+found:
+	*res_page = page;
+	ui->i_dir_start_lookup = n;
+	return de;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Parent is locked.
+ */
+int ufs_add_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct inode *dir = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
+	const unsigned char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
+	int namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
+	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+	unsigned reclen = UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen);
+	const unsigned int chunk_size = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi->s_dirblksize;
+	unsigned short rec_len, name_len;
+	struct page *page = NULL;
+	struct ufs_dir_entry *de;
+	unsigned long npages = dir_pages(dir);
+	unsigned long n;
+	char *kaddr;
+	loff_t pos;
+	int err;
+
+	UFSD("ENTER, name %s, namelen %u\n", name, namelen);
+
+	/*
+	 * We take care of directory expansion in the same loop.
+	 * This code plays outside i_size, so it locks the page
+	 * to protect that region.
+	 */
+	for (n = 0; n <= npages; n++) {
+		char *dir_end;
+
+		page = ufs_get_page(dir, n);
+		err = PTR_ERR(page);
+		if (IS_ERR(page))
+			goto out;
+		lock_page(page);
+		kaddr = page_address(page);
+		dir_end = kaddr + ufs_last_byte(dir, n);
+		de = (struct ufs_dir_entry *)kaddr;
+		kaddr += PAGE_SIZE - reclen;
+		while ((char *)de <= kaddr) {
+			if ((char *)de == dir_end) {
+				/* We hit i_size */
+				name_len = 0;
+				rec_len = chunk_size;
+				de->d_reclen = cpu_to_fs16(sb, chunk_size);
+				de->d_ino = 0;
+				goto got_it;
+			}
+			if (de->d_reclen == 0) {
+				ufs_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
+					  "zero-length directory entry");
+				err = -EIO;
+				goto out_unlock;
+			}
+			err = -EEXIST;
+			if (ufs_match(sb, namelen, name, de))
+				goto out_unlock;
+			name_len = UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(ufs_get_de_namlen(sb, de));
+			rec_len = fs16_to_cpu(sb, de->d_reclen);
+			if (!de->d_ino && rec_len >= reclen)
+				goto got_it;
+			if (rec_len >= name_len + reclen)
+				goto got_it;
+			de = (struct ufs_dir_entry *) ((char *) de + rec_len);
+		}
+		unlock_page(page);
+		ufs_put_page(page);
+	}
+	BUG();
+	return -EINVAL;
+
+got_it:
+	pos = page_offset(page) +
+			(char*)de - (char*)page_address(page);
+	err = ufs_prepare_chunk(page, pos, rec_len);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_unlock;
+	if (de->d_ino) {
+		struct ufs_dir_entry *de1 =
+			(struct ufs_dir_entry *) ((char *) de + name_len);
+		de1->d_reclen = cpu_to_fs16(sb, rec_len - name_len);
+		de->d_reclen = cpu_to_fs16(sb, name_len);
+
+		de = de1;
+	}
+
+	ufs_set_de_namlen(sb, de, namelen);
+	memcpy(de->d_name, name, namelen + 1);
+	de->d_ino = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_ino);
+	ufs_set_de_type(sb, de, inode->i_mode);
+
+	ufs_commit_chunk(page, pos, rec_len);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
+
+	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
+	err = ufs_handle_dirsync(dir);
+	/* OFFSET_CACHE */
+out_put:
+	ufs_put_page(page);
+out:
+	return err;
+out_unlock:
+	unlock_page(page);
+	goto out_put;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned
+ufs_validate_entry(struct super_block *sb, char *base,
+		   unsigned offset, unsigned mask)
+{
+	struct ufs_dir_entry *de = (struct ufs_dir_entry*)(base + offset);
+	struct ufs_dir_entry *p = (struct ufs_dir_entry*)(base + (offset&mask));
+	while ((char*)p < (char*)de)
+		p = ufs_next_entry(sb, p);
+	return (char *)p - base;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This is blatantly stolen from ext2fs
+ */
+static int
+ufs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
+{
+	loff_t pos = ctx->pos;
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	unsigned int offset = pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
+	unsigned long n = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long npages = dir_pages(inode);
+	unsigned chunk_mask = ~(UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi->s_dirblksize - 1);
+	bool need_revalidate = !inode_eq_iversion(inode, file->f_version);
+	unsigned flags = UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags;
+
+	UFSD("BEGIN\n");
+
+	if (pos > inode->i_size - UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
+		return 0;
+
+	for ( ; n < npages; n++, offset = 0) {
+		char *kaddr, *limit;
+		struct ufs_dir_entry *de;
+
+		struct page *page = ufs_get_page(inode, n);
+
+		if (IS_ERR(page)) {
+			ufs_error(sb, __func__,
+				  "bad page in #%lu",
+				  inode->i_ino);
+			ctx->pos += PAGE_SIZE - offset;
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		kaddr = page_address(page);
+		if (unlikely(need_revalidate)) {
+			if (offset) {
+				offset = ufs_validate_entry(sb, kaddr, offset, chunk_mask);
+				ctx->pos = (n<<PAGE_SHIFT) + offset;
+			}
+			file->f_version = inode_query_iversion(inode);
+			need_revalidate = false;
+		}
+		de = (struct ufs_dir_entry *)(kaddr+offset);
+		limit = kaddr + ufs_last_byte(inode, n) - UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
+		for ( ;(char*)de <= limit; de = ufs_next_entry(sb, de)) {
+			if (de->d_ino) {
+				unsigned char d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
+
+				UFSD("filldir(%s,%u)\n", de->d_name,
+				      fs32_to_cpu(sb, de->d_ino));
+				UFSD("namlen %u\n", ufs_get_de_namlen(sb, de));
+
+				if ((flags & UFS_DE_MASK) == UFS_DE_44BSD)
+					d_type = de->d_u.d_44.d_type;
+
+				if (!dir_emit(ctx, de->d_name,
+					       ufs_get_de_namlen(sb, de),
+					       fs32_to_cpu(sb, de->d_ino),
+					       d_type)) {
+					ufs_put_page(page);
+					return 0;
+				}
+			}
+			ctx->pos += fs16_to_cpu(sb, de->d_reclen);
+		}
+		ufs_put_page(page);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ufs_delete_entry deletes a directory entry by merging it with the
+ * previous entry.
+ */
+int ufs_delete_entry(struct inode *inode, struct ufs_dir_entry *dir,
+		     struct page * page)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	char *kaddr = page_address(page);
+	unsigned from = ((char*)dir - kaddr) & ~(UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi->s_dirblksize - 1);
+	unsigned to = ((char*)dir - kaddr) + fs16_to_cpu(sb, dir->d_reclen);
+	loff_t pos;
+	struct ufs_dir_entry *pde = NULL;
+	struct ufs_dir_entry *de = (struct ufs_dir_entry *) (kaddr + from);
+	int err;
+
+	UFSD("ENTER\n");
+
+	UFSD("ino %u, reclen %u, namlen %u, name %s\n",
+	      fs32_to_cpu(sb, de->d_ino),
+	      fs16_to_cpu(sb, de->d_reclen),
+	      ufs_get_de_namlen(sb, de), de->d_name);
+
+	while ((char*)de < (char*)dir) {
+		if (de->d_reclen == 0) {
+			ufs_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
+				  "zero-length directory entry");
+			err = -EIO;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		pde = de;
+		de = ufs_next_entry(sb, de);
+	}
+	if (pde)
+		from = (char*)pde - (char*)page_address(page);
+
+	pos = page_offset(page) + from;
+	lock_page(page);
+	err = ufs_prepare_chunk(page, pos, to - from);
+	BUG_ON(err);
+	if (pde)
+		pde->d_reclen = cpu_to_fs16(sb, to - from);
+	dir->d_ino = 0;
+	ufs_commit_chunk(page, pos, to - from);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
+	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+	err = ufs_handle_dirsync(inode);
+out:
+	ufs_put_page(page);
+	UFSD("EXIT\n");
+	return err;
+}
+
+int ufs_make_empty(struct inode * inode, struct inode *dir)
+{
+	struct super_block * sb = dir->i_sb;
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+	struct page *page = grab_cache_page(mapping, 0);
+	const unsigned int chunk_size = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi->s_dirblksize;
+	struct ufs_dir_entry * de;
+	char *base;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = ufs_prepare_chunk(page, 0, chunk_size);
+	if (err) {
+		unlock_page(page);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	kmap(page);
+	base = (char*)page_address(page);
+	memset(base, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	de = (struct ufs_dir_entry *) base;
+
+	de->d_ino = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_ino);
+	ufs_set_de_type(sb, de, inode->i_mode);
+	ufs_set_de_namlen(sb, de, 1);
+	de->d_reclen = cpu_to_fs16(sb, UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
+	strcpy (de->d_name, ".");
+	de = (struct ufs_dir_entry *)
+		((char *)de + fs16_to_cpu(sb, de->d_reclen));
+	de->d_ino = cpu_to_fs32(sb, dir->i_ino);
+	ufs_set_de_type(sb, de, dir->i_mode);
+	de->d_reclen = cpu_to_fs16(sb, chunk_size - UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
+	ufs_set_de_namlen(sb, de, 2);
+	strcpy (de->d_name, "..");
+	kunmap(page);
+
+	ufs_commit_chunk(page, 0, chunk_size);
+	err = ufs_handle_dirsync(inode);
+fail:
+	put_page(page);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * routine to check that the specified directory is empty (for rmdir)
+ */
+int ufs_empty_dir(struct inode * inode)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct page *page = NULL;
+	unsigned long i, npages = dir_pages(inode);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
+		char *kaddr;
+		struct ufs_dir_entry *de;
+		page = ufs_get_page(inode, i);
+
+		if (IS_ERR(page))
+			continue;
+
+		kaddr = page_address(page);
+		de = (struct ufs_dir_entry *)kaddr;
+		kaddr += ufs_last_byte(inode, i) - UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
+
+		while ((char *)de <= kaddr) {
+			if (de->d_reclen == 0) {
+				ufs_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
+					"zero-length directory entry: "
+					"kaddr=%p, de=%p\n", kaddr, de);
+				goto not_empty;
+			}
+			if (de->d_ino) {
+				u16 namelen=ufs_get_de_namlen(sb, de);
+				/* check for . and .. */
+				if (de->d_name[0] != '.')
+					goto not_empty;
+				if (namelen > 2)
+					goto not_empty;
+				if (namelen < 2) {
+					if (inode->i_ino !=
+					    fs32_to_cpu(sb, de->d_ino))
+						goto not_empty;
+				} else if (de->d_name[1] != '.')
+					goto not_empty;
+			}
+			de = ufs_next_entry(sb, de);
+		}
+		ufs_put_page(page);
+	}
+	return 1;
+
+not_empty:
+	ufs_put_page(page);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct file_operations ufs_dir_operations = {
+	.read		= generic_read_dir,
+	.iterate_shared	= ufs_readdir,
+	.fsync		= generic_file_fsync,
+	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
+};
diff --git a/fs/ufs/file.c b/fs/ufs/file.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6558882a89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ufs/file.c
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/ufs/file.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998
+ * Daniel Pirkl <daniel.pirkl@email.cz>
+ * Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
+ *
+ *  from
+ *
+ *  linux/fs/ext2/file.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
+ * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
+ * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
+ * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
+ *
+ *  from
+ *
+ *  linux/fs/minix/file.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ *  ext2 fs regular file handling primitives
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+
+#include "ufs_fs.h"
+#include "ufs.h"
+
+/*
+ * We have mostly NULL's here: the current defaults are ok for
+ * the ufs filesystem.
+ */
+ 
+const struct file_operations ufs_file_operations = {
+	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
+	.read_iter	= generic_file_read_iter,
+	.write_iter	= generic_file_write_iter,
+	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
+	.open           = generic_file_open,
+	.fsync		= generic_file_fsync,
+	.splice_read	= filemap_splice_read,
+};
diff --git a/fs/ufs/ialloc.c b/fs/ufs/ialloc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a1e7bd9d1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ufs/ialloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/ufs/ialloc.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1998
+ * Daniel Pirkl <daniel.pirkl@email.cz>
+ * Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
+ *
+ *  from
+ *
+ *  linux/fs/ext2/ialloc.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
+ * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
+ * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
+ * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
+ *
+ *  BSD ufs-inspired inode and directory allocation by 
+ *  Stephen Tweedie (sct@dcs.ed.ac.uk), 1993
+ *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
+ *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
+ *
+ * UFS2 write support added by
+ * Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>, 2007
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+
+#include "ufs_fs.h"
+#include "ufs.h"
+#include "swab.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+/*
+ * NOTE! When we get the inode, we're the only people
+ * that have access to it, and as such there are no
+ * race conditions we have to worry about. The inode
+ * is not on the hash-lists, and it cannot be reached
+ * through the filesystem because the directory entry
+ * has been deleted earlier.
+ *
+ * HOWEVER: we must make sure that we get no aliases,
+ * which means that we have to call "clear_inode()"
+ * _before_ we mark the inode not in use in the inode
+ * bitmaps. Otherwise a newly created file might use
+ * the same inode number (not actually the same pointer
+ * though), and then we'd have two inodes sharing the
+ * same inode number and space on the harddisk.
+ */
+void ufs_free_inode (struct inode * inode)
+{
+	struct super_block * sb;
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
+	struct ufs_cg_private_info * ucpi;
+	struct ufs_cylinder_group * ucg;
+	int is_directory;
+	unsigned ino, cg, bit;
+	
+	UFSD("ENTER, ino %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
+
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+	uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
+	
+	ino = inode->i_ino;
+
+	mutex_lock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+
+	if (!((ino > 1) && (ino < (uspi->s_ncg * uspi->s_ipg )))) {
+		ufs_warning(sb, "ufs_free_inode", "reserved inode or nonexistent inode %u\n", ino);
+		mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+		return;
+	}
+	
+	cg = ufs_inotocg (ino);
+	bit = ufs_inotocgoff (ino);
+	ucpi = ufs_load_cylinder (sb, cg);
+	if (!ucpi) {
+		mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+		return;
+	}
+	ucg = ubh_get_ucg(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
+	if (!ufs_cg_chkmagic(sb, ucg))
+		ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_free_fragments", "internal error, bad cg magic number");
+
+	ucg->cg_time = ufs_get_seconds(sb);
+
+	is_directory = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
+
+	if (ubh_isclr (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit))
+		ufs_error(sb, "ufs_free_inode", "bit already cleared for inode %u", ino);
+	else {
+		ubh_clrbit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit);
+		if (ino < ucpi->c_irotor)
+			ucpi->c_irotor = ino;
+		fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nifree, 1);
+		uspi->cs_total.cs_nifree++;
+		fs32_add(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cg).cs_nifree, 1);
+
+		if (is_directory) {
+			fs32_sub(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_ndir, 1);
+			uspi->cs_total.cs_ndir--;
+			fs32_sub(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cg).cs_ndir, 1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (USPI_UBH(uspi));
+	ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
+	if (sb->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS)
+		ubh_sync_block(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
+	
+	ufs_mark_sb_dirty(sb);
+	mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+	UFSD("EXIT\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Nullify new chunk of inodes,
+ * BSD people also set ui_gen field of inode
+ * during nullification, but we not care about
+ * that because of linux ufs do not support NFS
+ */
+static void ufs2_init_inodes_chunk(struct super_block *sb,
+				   struct ufs_cg_private_info *ucpi,
+				   struct ufs_cylinder_group *ucg)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
+	sector_t beg = uspi->s_sbbase +
+		ufs_inotofsba(ucpi->c_cgx * uspi->s_ipg +
+			      fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_u.cg_u2.cg_initediblk));
+	sector_t end = beg + uspi->s_fpb;
+
+	UFSD("ENTER cgno %d\n", ucpi->c_cgx);
+
+	for (; beg < end; ++beg) {
+		bh = sb_getblk(sb, beg);
+		lock_buffer(bh);
+		memset(bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
+		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+		unlock_buffer(bh);
+		if (sb->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS)
+			sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
+		brelse(bh);
+	}
+
+	fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_u.cg_u2.cg_initediblk, uspi->s_inopb);
+	ubh_mark_buffer_dirty(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
+	if (sb->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS)
+		ubh_sync_block(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
+
+	UFSD("EXIT\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * There are two policies for allocating an inode.  If the new inode is
+ * a directory, then a forward search is made for a block group with both
+ * free space and a low directory-to-inode ratio; if that fails, then of
+ * the groups with above-average free space, that group with the fewest
+ * directories already is chosen.
+ *
+ * For other inodes, search forward from the parent directory's block
+ * group to find a free inode.
+ */
+struct inode *ufs_new_inode(struct inode *dir, umode_t mode)
+{
+	struct super_block * sb;
+	struct ufs_sb_info * sbi;
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
+	struct ufs_cg_private_info * ucpi;
+	struct ufs_cylinder_group * ucg;
+	struct inode * inode;
+	struct timespec64 ts;
+	unsigned cg, bit, i, j, start;
+	struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi;
+	int err = -ENOSPC;
+
+	UFSD("ENTER\n");
+	
+	/* Cannot create files in a deleted directory */
+	if (!dir || !dir->i_nlink)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
+	sb = dir->i_sb;
+	inode = new_inode(sb);
+	if (!inode)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	ufsi = UFS_I(inode);
+	sbi = UFS_SB(sb);
+	uspi = sbi->s_uspi;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * Try to place the inode in its parent directory
+	 */
+	i = ufs_inotocg(dir->i_ino);
+	if (sbi->fs_cs(i).cs_nifree) {
+		cg = i;
+		goto cg_found;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Use a quadratic hash to find a group with a free inode
+	 */
+	for ( j = 1; j < uspi->s_ncg; j <<= 1 ) {
+		i += j;
+		if (i >= uspi->s_ncg)
+			i -= uspi->s_ncg;
+		if (sbi->fs_cs(i).cs_nifree) {
+			cg = i;
+			goto cg_found;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * That failed: try linear search for a free inode
+	 */
+	i = ufs_inotocg(dir->i_ino) + 1;
+	for (j = 2; j < uspi->s_ncg; j++) {
+		i++;
+		if (i >= uspi->s_ncg)
+			i = 0;
+		if (sbi->fs_cs(i).cs_nifree) {
+			cg = i;
+			goto cg_found;
+		}
+	}
+
+	goto failed;
+
+cg_found:
+	ucpi = ufs_load_cylinder (sb, cg);
+	if (!ucpi) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto failed;
+	}
+	ucg = ubh_get_ucg(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
+	if (!ufs_cg_chkmagic(sb, ucg)) 
+		ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_new_inode", "internal error, bad cg magic number");
+
+	start = ucpi->c_irotor;
+	bit = ubh_find_next_zero_bit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, uspi->s_ipg, start);
+	if (!(bit < uspi->s_ipg)) {
+		bit = ubh_find_first_zero_bit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, start);
+		if (!(bit < start)) {
+			ufs_error (sb, "ufs_new_inode",
+			    "cylinder group %u corrupted - error in inode bitmap\n", cg);
+			err = -EIO;
+			goto failed;
+		}
+	}
+	UFSD("start = %u, bit = %u, ipg = %u\n", start, bit, uspi->s_ipg);
+	if (ubh_isclr (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit))
+		ubh_setbit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit);
+	else {
+		ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_new_inode", "internal error");
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto failed;
+	}
+
+	if (uspi->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC) {
+		u32 initediblk = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_u.cg_u2.cg_initediblk);
+
+		if (bit + uspi->s_inopb > initediblk &&
+		    initediblk < fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_u.cg_u2.cg_niblk))
+			ufs2_init_inodes_chunk(sb, ucpi, ucg);
+	}
+
+	fs32_sub(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nifree, 1);
+	uspi->cs_total.cs_nifree--;
+	fs32_sub(sb, &sbi->fs_cs(cg).cs_nifree, 1);
+	
+	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
+		fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_ndir, 1);
+		uspi->cs_total.cs_ndir++;
+		fs32_add(sb, &sbi->fs_cs(cg).cs_ndir, 1);
+	}
+	ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (USPI_UBH(uspi));
+	ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
+	if (sb->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS)
+		ubh_sync_block(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
+	ufs_mark_sb_dirty(sb);
+
+	inode->i_ino = cg * uspi->s_ipg + bit;
+	inode_init_owner(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, dir, mode);
+	inode->i_blocks = 0;
+	inode->i_generation = 0;
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
+	ufsi->i_flags = UFS_I(dir)->i_flags;
+	ufsi->i_lastfrag = 0;
+	ufsi->i_shadow = 0;
+	ufsi->i_osync = 0;
+	ufsi->i_oeftflag = 0;
+	ufsi->i_dir_start_lookup = 0;
+	memset(&ufsi->i_u1, 0, sizeof(ufsi->i_u1));
+	if (insert_inode_locked(inode) < 0) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto failed;
+	}
+	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+
+	if (uspi->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC) {
+		struct buffer_head *bh;
+		struct ufs2_inode *ufs2_inode;
+
+		/*
+		 * setup birth date, we do it here because of there is no sense
+		 * to hold it in struct ufs_inode_info, and lose 64 bit
+		 */
+		bh = sb_bread(sb, uspi->s_sbbase + ufs_inotofsba(inode->i_ino));
+		if (!bh) {
+			ufs_warning(sb, "ufs_read_inode",
+				    "unable to read inode %lu\n",
+				    inode->i_ino);
+			err = -EIO;
+			goto fail_remove_inode;
+		}
+		lock_buffer(bh);
+		ufs2_inode = (struct ufs2_inode *)bh->b_data;
+		ufs2_inode += ufs_inotofsbo(inode->i_ino);
+		ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts);
+		ufs2_inode->ui_birthtime = cpu_to_fs64(sb, ts.tv_sec);
+		ufs2_inode->ui_birthnsec = cpu_to_fs32(sb, ts.tv_nsec);
+		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+		unlock_buffer(bh);
+		if (sb->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS)
+			sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
+		brelse(bh);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
+
+	UFSD("allocating inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
+	UFSD("EXIT\n");
+	return inode;
+
+fail_remove_inode:
+	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
+	clear_nlink(inode);
+	discard_new_inode(inode);
+	UFSD("EXIT (FAILED): err %d\n", err);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+failed:
+	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
+	make_bad_inode(inode);
+	iput (inode);
+	UFSD("EXIT (FAILED): err %d\n", err);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
diff --git a/fs/ufs/inode.c b/fs/ufs/inode.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..21a4779a2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ufs/inode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1242 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/ufs/inode.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998
+ * Daniel Pirkl <daniel.pirkl@email.cz>
+ * Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
+ *
+ *  from
+ *
+ *  linux/fs/ext2/inode.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
+ * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
+ * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
+ * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
+ *
+ *  from
+ *
+ *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ *  Goal-directed block allocation by Stephen Tweedie (sct@dcs.ed.ac.uk), 1993
+ *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
+ *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
+ */
+
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/iversion.h>
+
+#include "ufs_fs.h"
+#include "ufs.h"
+#include "swab.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+static int ufs_block_to_path(struct inode *inode, sector_t i_block, unsigned offsets[4])
+{
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_uspi;
+	int ptrs = uspi->s_apb;
+	int ptrs_bits = uspi->s_apbshift;
+	const long direct_blocks = UFS_NDADDR,
+		indirect_blocks = ptrs,
+		double_blocks = (1 << (ptrs_bits * 2));
+	int n = 0;
+
+
+	UFSD("ptrs=uspi->s_apb = %d,double_blocks=%ld \n",ptrs,double_blocks);
+	if (i_block < direct_blocks) {
+		offsets[n++] = i_block;
+	} else if ((i_block -= direct_blocks) < indirect_blocks) {
+		offsets[n++] = UFS_IND_BLOCK;
+		offsets[n++] = i_block;
+	} else if ((i_block -= indirect_blocks) < double_blocks) {
+		offsets[n++] = UFS_DIND_BLOCK;
+		offsets[n++] = i_block >> ptrs_bits;
+		offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1);
+	} else if (((i_block -= double_blocks) >> (ptrs_bits * 2)) < ptrs) {
+		offsets[n++] = UFS_TIND_BLOCK;
+		offsets[n++] = i_block >> (ptrs_bits * 2);
+		offsets[n++] = (i_block >> ptrs_bits) & (ptrs - 1);
+		offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1);
+	} else {
+		ufs_warning(inode->i_sb, "ufs_block_to_path", "block > big");
+	}
+	return n;
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+	void	*p;
+	union {
+		__fs32	key32;
+		__fs64	key64;
+	};
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+} Indirect;
+
+static inline int grow_chain32(struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi,
+			       struct buffer_head *bh, __fs32 *v,
+			       Indirect *from, Indirect *to)
+{
+	Indirect *p;
+	unsigned seq;
+	to->bh = bh;
+	do {
+		seq = read_seqbegin(&ufsi->meta_lock);
+		to->key32 = *(__fs32 *)(to->p = v);
+		for (p = from; p <= to && p->key32 == *(__fs32 *)p->p; p++)
+			;
+	} while (read_seqretry(&ufsi->meta_lock, seq));
+	return (p > to);
+}
+
+static inline int grow_chain64(struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi,
+			       struct buffer_head *bh, __fs64 *v,
+			       Indirect *from, Indirect *to)
+{
+	Indirect *p;
+	unsigned seq;
+	to->bh = bh;
+	do {
+		seq = read_seqbegin(&ufsi->meta_lock);
+		to->key64 = *(__fs64 *)(to->p = v);
+		for (p = from; p <= to && p->key64 == *(__fs64 *)p->p; p++)
+			;
+	} while (read_seqretry(&ufsi->meta_lock, seq));
+	return (p > to);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the location of the fragment from
+ * the beginning of the filesystem.
+ */
+
+static u64 ufs_frag_map(struct inode *inode, unsigned offsets[4], int depth)
+{
+	struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi = UFS_I(inode);
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
+	u64 mask = (u64) uspi->s_apbmask>>uspi->s_fpbshift;
+	int shift = uspi->s_apbshift-uspi->s_fpbshift;
+	Indirect chain[4], *q = chain;
+	unsigned *p;
+	unsigned flags = UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags;
+	u64 res = 0;
+
+	UFSD(": uspi->s_fpbshift = %d ,uspi->s_apbmask = %x, mask=%llx\n",
+		uspi->s_fpbshift, uspi->s_apbmask,
+		(unsigned long long)mask);
+
+	if (depth == 0)
+		goto no_block;
+
+again:
+	p = offsets;
+
+	if ((flags & UFS_TYPE_MASK) == UFS_TYPE_UFS2)
+		goto ufs2;
+
+	if (!grow_chain32(ufsi, NULL, &ufsi->i_u1.i_data[*p++], chain, q))
+		goto changed;
+	if (!q->key32)
+		goto no_block;
+	while (--depth) {
+		__fs32 *ptr;
+		struct buffer_head *bh;
+		unsigned n = *p++;
+
+		bh = sb_bread(sb, uspi->s_sbbase +
+				  fs32_to_cpu(sb, q->key32) + (n>>shift));
+		if (!bh)
+			goto no_block;
+		ptr = (__fs32 *)bh->b_data + (n & mask);
+		if (!grow_chain32(ufsi, bh, ptr, chain, ++q))
+			goto changed;
+		if (!q->key32)
+			goto no_block;
+	}
+	res = fs32_to_cpu(sb, q->key32);
+	goto found;
+
+ufs2:
+	if (!grow_chain64(ufsi, NULL, &ufsi->i_u1.u2_i_data[*p++], chain, q))
+		goto changed;
+	if (!q->key64)
+		goto no_block;
+
+	while (--depth) {
+		__fs64 *ptr;
+		struct buffer_head *bh;
+		unsigned n = *p++;
+
+		bh = sb_bread(sb, uspi->s_sbbase +
+				  fs64_to_cpu(sb, q->key64) + (n>>shift));
+		if (!bh)
+			goto no_block;
+		ptr = (__fs64 *)bh->b_data + (n & mask);
+		if (!grow_chain64(ufsi, bh, ptr, chain, ++q))
+			goto changed;
+		if (!q->key64)
+			goto no_block;
+	}
+	res = fs64_to_cpu(sb, q->key64);
+found:
+	res += uspi->s_sbbase;
+no_block:
+	while (q > chain) {
+		brelse(q->bh);
+		q--;
+	}
+	return res;
+
+changed:
+	while (q > chain) {
+		brelse(q->bh);
+		q--;
+	}
+	goto again;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unpacking tails: we have a file with partial final block and
+ * we had been asked to extend it.  If the fragment being written
+ * is within the same block, we need to extend the tail just to cover
+ * that fragment.  Otherwise the tail is extended to full block.
+ *
+ * Note that we might need to create a _new_ tail, but that will
+ * be handled elsewhere; this is strictly for resizing old
+ * ones.
+ */
+static bool
+ufs_extend_tail(struct inode *inode, u64 writes_to,
+		  int *err, struct page *locked_page)
+{
+	struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi = UFS_I(inode);
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
+	unsigned lastfrag = ufsi->i_lastfrag;	/* it's a short file, so unsigned is enough */
+	unsigned block = ufs_fragstoblks(lastfrag);
+	unsigned new_size;
+	void *p;
+	u64 tmp;
+
+	if (writes_to < (lastfrag | uspi->s_fpbmask))
+		new_size = (writes_to & uspi->s_fpbmask) + 1;
+	else
+		new_size = uspi->s_fpb;
+
+	p = ufs_get_direct_data_ptr(uspi, ufsi, block);
+	tmp = ufs_new_fragments(inode, p, lastfrag, ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p),
+				new_size - (lastfrag & uspi->s_fpbmask), err,
+				locked_page);
+	return tmp != 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ufs_inode_getfrag() - allocate new fragment(s)
+ * @inode: pointer to inode
+ * @index: number of block pointer within the inode's array.
+ * @new_fragment: number of new allocated fragment(s)
+ * @err: we set it if something wrong
+ * @new: we set it if we allocate new block
+ * @locked_page: for ufs_new_fragments()
+ */
+static u64
+ufs_inode_getfrag(struct inode *inode, unsigned index,
+		  sector_t new_fragment, int *err,
+		  int *new, struct page *locked_page)
+{
+	struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi = UFS_I(inode);
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
+	u64 tmp, goal, lastfrag;
+	unsigned nfrags = uspi->s_fpb;
+	void *p;
+
+        /* TODO : to be done for write support
+        if ( (flags & UFS_TYPE_MASK) == UFS_TYPE_UFS2)
+             goto ufs2;
+         */
+
+	p = ufs_get_direct_data_ptr(uspi, ufsi, index);
+	tmp = ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p);
+	if (tmp)
+		goto out;
+
+	lastfrag = ufsi->i_lastfrag;
+
+	/* will that be a new tail? */
+	if (new_fragment < UFS_NDIR_FRAGMENT && new_fragment >= lastfrag)
+		nfrags = (new_fragment & uspi->s_fpbmask) + 1;
+
+	goal = 0;
+	if (index) {
+		goal = ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb,
+				 ufs_get_direct_data_ptr(uspi, ufsi, index - 1));
+		if (goal)
+			goal += uspi->s_fpb;
+	}
+	tmp = ufs_new_fragments(inode, p, ufs_blknum(new_fragment),
+				goal, nfrags, err, locked_page);
+
+	if (!tmp) {
+		*err = -ENOSPC;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (new)
+		*new = 1;
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
+	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
+		ufs_sync_inode (inode);
+	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+out:
+	return tmp + uspi->s_sbbase;
+
+     /* This part : To be implemented ....
+        Required only for writing, not required for READ-ONLY.
+ufs2:
+
+	u2_block = ufs_fragstoblks(fragment);
+	u2_blockoff = ufs_fragnum(fragment);
+	p = ufsi->i_u1.u2_i_data + block;
+	goal = 0;
+
+repeat2:
+	tmp = fs32_to_cpu(sb, *p);
+	lastfrag = ufsi->i_lastfrag;
+
+     */
+}
+
+/**
+ * ufs_inode_getblock() - allocate new block
+ * @inode: pointer to inode
+ * @ind_block: block number of the indirect block
+ * @index: number of pointer within the indirect block
+ * @new_fragment: number of new allocated fragment
+ *  (block will hold this fragment and also uspi->s_fpb-1)
+ * @err: see ufs_inode_getfrag()
+ * @new: see ufs_inode_getfrag()
+ * @locked_page: see ufs_inode_getfrag()
+ */
+static u64
+ufs_inode_getblock(struct inode *inode, u64 ind_block,
+		  unsigned index, sector_t new_fragment, int *err,
+		  int *new, struct page *locked_page)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
+	int shift = uspi->s_apbshift - uspi->s_fpbshift;
+	u64 tmp = 0, goal;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	void *p;
+
+	if (!ind_block)
+		return 0;
+
+	bh = sb_bread(sb, ind_block + (index >> shift));
+	if (unlikely(!bh)) {
+		*err = -EIO;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	index &= uspi->s_apbmask >> uspi->s_fpbshift;
+	if (uspi->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC)
+		p = (__fs64 *)bh->b_data + index;
+	else
+		p = (__fs32 *)bh->b_data + index;
+
+	tmp = ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p);
+	if (tmp)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (index && (uspi->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC ?
+		      (tmp = fs64_to_cpu(sb, ((__fs64 *)bh->b_data)[index-1])) :
+		      (tmp = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ((__fs32 *)bh->b_data)[index-1]))))
+		goal = tmp + uspi->s_fpb;
+	else
+		goal = bh->b_blocknr + uspi->s_fpb;
+	tmp = ufs_new_fragments(inode, p, ufs_blknum(new_fragment), goal,
+				uspi->s_fpb, err, locked_page);
+	if (!tmp)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (new)
+		*new = 1;
+
+	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
+		sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
+	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+out:
+	brelse (bh);
+	UFSD("EXIT\n");
+	if (tmp)
+		tmp += uspi->s_sbbase;
+	return tmp;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ufs_getfrag_block() - `get_block_t' function, interface between UFS and
+ * read_folio, writepage and so on
+ */
+
+static int ufs_getfrag_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t fragment, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
+	int err = 0, new = 0;
+	unsigned offsets[4];
+	int depth = ufs_block_to_path(inode, fragment >> uspi->s_fpbshift, offsets);
+	u64 phys64 = 0;
+	unsigned frag = fragment & uspi->s_fpbmask;
+
+	phys64 = ufs_frag_map(inode, offsets, depth);
+	if (!create)
+		goto done;
+
+	if (phys64) {
+		if (fragment >= UFS_NDIR_FRAGMENT)
+			goto done;
+		read_seqlock_excl(&UFS_I(inode)->meta_lock);
+		if (fragment < UFS_I(inode)->i_lastfrag) {
+			read_sequnlock_excl(&UFS_I(inode)->meta_lock);
+			goto done;
+		}
+		read_sequnlock_excl(&UFS_I(inode)->meta_lock);
+	}
+        /* This code entered only while writing ....? */
+
+	mutex_lock(&UFS_I(inode)->truncate_mutex);
+
+	UFSD("ENTER, ino %lu, fragment %llu\n", inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)fragment);
+	if (unlikely(!depth)) {
+		ufs_warning(sb, "ufs_get_block", "block > big");
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (UFS_I(inode)->i_lastfrag < UFS_NDIR_FRAGMENT) {
+		unsigned lastfrag = UFS_I(inode)->i_lastfrag;
+		unsigned tailfrags = lastfrag & uspi->s_fpbmask;
+		if (tailfrags && fragment >= lastfrag) {
+			if (!ufs_extend_tail(inode, fragment,
+					     &err, bh_result->b_page))
+				goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (depth == 1) {
+		phys64 = ufs_inode_getfrag(inode, offsets[0], fragment,
+					   &err, &new, bh_result->b_page);
+	} else {
+		int i;
+		phys64 = ufs_inode_getfrag(inode, offsets[0], fragment,
+					   &err, NULL, NULL);
+		for (i = 1; i < depth - 1; i++)
+			phys64 = ufs_inode_getblock(inode, phys64, offsets[i],
+						fragment, &err, NULL, NULL);
+		phys64 = ufs_inode_getblock(inode, phys64, offsets[depth - 1],
+					fragment, &err, &new, bh_result->b_page);
+	}
+out:
+	if (phys64) {
+		phys64 += frag;
+		map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys64);
+		if (new)
+			set_buffer_new(bh_result);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&UFS_I(inode)->truncate_mutex);
+	return err;
+
+done:
+	if (phys64)
+		map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys64 + frag);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ufs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+	return block_write_full_page(page,ufs_getfrag_block,wbc);
+}
+
+static int ufs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
+{
+	return block_read_full_folio(folio, ufs_getfrag_block);
+}
+
+int ufs_prepare_chunk(struct page *page, loff_t pos, unsigned len)
+{
+	return __block_write_begin(page, pos, len, ufs_getfrag_block);
+}
+
+static void ufs_truncate_blocks(struct inode *);
+
+static void ufs_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+
+	if (to > inode->i_size) {
+		truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size);
+		ufs_truncate_blocks(inode);
+	}
+}
+
+static int ufs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
+			loff_t pos, unsigned len,
+			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, pagep, ufs_getfrag_block);
+	if (unlikely(ret))
+		ufs_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ufs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
+			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
+			struct page *page, void *fsdata)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page, fsdata);
+	if (ret < len)
+		ufs_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static sector_t ufs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
+{
+	return generic_block_bmap(mapping,block,ufs_getfrag_block);
+}
+
+const struct address_space_operations ufs_aops = {
+	.dirty_folio = block_dirty_folio,
+	.invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
+	.read_folio = ufs_read_folio,
+	.writepage = ufs_writepage,
+	.write_begin = ufs_write_begin,
+	.write_end = ufs_write_end,
+	.bmap = ufs_bmap
+};
+
+static void ufs_set_inode_ops(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+		inode->i_op = &ufs_file_inode_operations;
+		inode->i_fop = &ufs_file_operations;
+		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ufs_aops;
+	} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+		inode->i_op = &ufs_dir_inode_operations;
+		inode->i_fop = &ufs_dir_operations;
+		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ufs_aops;
+	} else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
+		if (!inode->i_blocks) {
+			inode->i_link = (char *)UFS_I(inode)->i_u1.i_symlink;
+			inode->i_op = &simple_symlink_inode_operations;
+		} else {
+			inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ufs_aops;
+			inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
+			inode_nohighmem(inode);
+		}
+	} else
+		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
+				   ufs_get_inode_dev(inode->i_sb, UFS_I(inode)));
+}
+
+static int ufs1_read_inode(struct inode *inode, struct ufs_inode *ufs_inode)
+{
+	struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi = UFS_I(inode);
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	umode_t mode;
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy data to the in-core inode.
+	 */
+	inode->i_mode = mode = fs16_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_mode);
+	set_nlink(inode, fs16_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_nlink));
+	if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
+		return -ESTALE;
+
+	/*
+	 * Linux now has 32-bit uid and gid, so we can support EFT.
+	 */
+	i_uid_write(inode, ufs_get_inode_uid(sb, ufs_inode));
+	i_gid_write(inode, ufs_get_inode_gid(sb, ufs_inode));
+
+	inode->i_size = fs64_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_size);
+	inode->i_atime.tv_sec = (signed)fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_atime.tv_sec);
+	inode_set_ctime(inode,
+			(signed)fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_ctime.tv_sec),
+			0);
+	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = (signed)fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_mtime.tv_sec);
+	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
+	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
+	inode->i_blocks = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_blocks);
+	inode->i_generation = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_gen);
+	ufsi->i_flags = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_flags);
+	ufsi->i_shadow = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_u3.ui_sun.ui_shadow);
+	ufsi->i_oeftflag = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_u3.ui_sun.ui_oeftflag);
+
+
+	if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode) || inode->i_blocks) {
+		memcpy(ufsi->i_u1.i_data, &ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr,
+		       sizeof(ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr));
+	} else {
+		memcpy(ufsi->i_u1.i_symlink, ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_symlink,
+		       sizeof(ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_symlink) - 1);
+		ufsi->i_u1.i_symlink[sizeof(ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_symlink) - 1] = 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ufs2_read_inode(struct inode *inode, struct ufs2_inode *ufs2_inode)
+{
+	struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi = UFS_I(inode);
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	umode_t mode;
+
+	UFSD("Reading ufs2 inode, ino %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
+	/*
+	 * Copy data to the in-core inode.
+	 */
+	inode->i_mode = mode = fs16_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_mode);
+	set_nlink(inode, fs16_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_nlink));
+	if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
+		return -ESTALE;
+
+        /*
+         * Linux now has 32-bit uid and gid, so we can support EFT.
+         */
+	i_uid_write(inode, fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_uid));
+	i_gid_write(inode, fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_gid));
+
+	inode->i_size = fs64_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_size);
+	inode->i_atime.tv_sec = fs64_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_atime);
+	inode_set_ctime(inode, fs64_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_ctime),
+			fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_ctimensec));
+	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = fs64_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_mtime);
+	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_atimensec);
+	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_mtimensec);
+	inode->i_blocks = fs64_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_blocks);
+	inode->i_generation = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_gen);
+	ufsi->i_flags = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_flags);
+	/*
+	ufsi->i_shadow = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_u3.ui_sun.ui_shadow);
+	ufsi->i_oeftflag = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_u3.ui_sun.ui_oeftflag);
+	*/
+
+	if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode) || inode->i_blocks) {
+		memcpy(ufsi->i_u1.u2_i_data, &ufs2_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr,
+		       sizeof(ufs2_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr));
+	} else {
+		memcpy(ufsi->i_u1.i_symlink, ufs2_inode->ui_u2.ui_symlink,
+		       sizeof(ufs2_inode->ui_u2.ui_symlink) - 1);
+		ufsi->i_u1.i_symlink[sizeof(ufs2_inode->ui_u2.ui_symlink) - 1] = 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct inode *ufs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
+{
+	struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi;
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	int err = -EIO;
+
+	UFSD("ENTER, ino %lu\n", ino);
+
+	if (ino < UFS_ROOTINO || ino > (uspi->s_ncg * uspi->s_ipg)) {
+		ufs_warning(sb, "ufs_read_inode", "bad inode number (%lu)\n",
+			    ino);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+	}
+
+	inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
+	if (!inode)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
+		return inode;
+
+	ufsi = UFS_I(inode);
+
+	bh = sb_bread(sb, uspi->s_sbbase + ufs_inotofsba(inode->i_ino));
+	if (!bh) {
+		ufs_warning(sb, "ufs_read_inode", "unable to read inode %lu\n",
+			    inode->i_ino);
+		goto bad_inode;
+	}
+	if ((UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & UFS_TYPE_MASK) == UFS_TYPE_UFS2) {
+		struct ufs2_inode *ufs2_inode = (struct ufs2_inode *)bh->b_data;
+
+		err = ufs2_read_inode(inode,
+				      ufs2_inode + ufs_inotofsbo(inode->i_ino));
+	} else {
+		struct ufs_inode *ufs_inode = (struct ufs_inode *)bh->b_data;
+
+		err = ufs1_read_inode(inode,
+				      ufs_inode + ufs_inotofsbo(inode->i_ino));
+	}
+	brelse(bh);
+	if (err)
+		goto bad_inode;
+
+	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
+	ufsi->i_lastfrag =
+		(inode->i_size + uspi->s_fsize - 1) >> uspi->s_fshift;
+	ufsi->i_dir_start_lookup = 0;
+	ufsi->i_osync = 0;
+
+	ufs_set_inode_ops(inode);
+
+	UFSD("EXIT\n");
+	unlock_new_inode(inode);
+	return inode;
+
+bad_inode:
+	iget_failed(inode);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+static void ufs1_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct ufs_inode *ufs_inode)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+ 	struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi = UFS_I(inode);
+
+	ufs_inode->ui_mode = cpu_to_fs16(sb, inode->i_mode);
+	ufs_inode->ui_nlink = cpu_to_fs16(sb, inode->i_nlink);
+
+	ufs_set_inode_uid(sb, ufs_inode, i_uid_read(inode));
+	ufs_set_inode_gid(sb, ufs_inode, i_gid_read(inode));
+
+	ufs_inode->ui_size = cpu_to_fs64(sb, inode->i_size);
+	ufs_inode->ui_atime.tv_sec = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_atime.tv_sec);
+	ufs_inode->ui_atime.tv_usec = 0;
+	ufs_inode->ui_ctime.tv_sec = cpu_to_fs32(sb,
+						 inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec);
+	ufs_inode->ui_ctime.tv_usec = 0;
+	ufs_inode->ui_mtime.tv_sec = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
+	ufs_inode->ui_mtime.tv_usec = 0;
+	ufs_inode->ui_blocks = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_blocks);
+	ufs_inode->ui_flags = cpu_to_fs32(sb, ufsi->i_flags);
+	ufs_inode->ui_gen = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_generation);
+
+	if ((UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & UFS_UID_MASK) == UFS_UID_EFT) {
+		ufs_inode->ui_u3.ui_sun.ui_shadow = cpu_to_fs32(sb, ufsi->i_shadow);
+		ufs_inode->ui_u3.ui_sun.ui_oeftflag = cpu_to_fs32(sb, ufsi->i_oeftflag);
+	}
+
+	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
+		/* ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr.ui_db[0] = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_rdev); */
+		ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr.ui_db[0] = ufsi->i_u1.i_data[0];
+	} else if (inode->i_blocks) {
+		memcpy(&ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr, ufsi->i_u1.i_data,
+		       sizeof(ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr));
+	}
+	else {
+		memcpy(&ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_symlink, ufsi->i_u1.i_symlink,
+		       sizeof(ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_symlink));
+	}
+
+	if (!inode->i_nlink)
+		memset (ufs_inode, 0, sizeof(struct ufs_inode));
+}
+
+static void ufs2_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct ufs2_inode *ufs_inode)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+ 	struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi = UFS_I(inode);
+
+	UFSD("ENTER\n");
+	ufs_inode->ui_mode = cpu_to_fs16(sb, inode->i_mode);
+	ufs_inode->ui_nlink = cpu_to_fs16(sb, inode->i_nlink);
+
+	ufs_inode->ui_uid = cpu_to_fs32(sb, i_uid_read(inode));
+	ufs_inode->ui_gid = cpu_to_fs32(sb, i_gid_read(inode));
+
+	ufs_inode->ui_size = cpu_to_fs64(sb, inode->i_size);
+	ufs_inode->ui_atime = cpu_to_fs64(sb, inode->i_atime.tv_sec);
+	ufs_inode->ui_atimensec = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_atime.tv_nsec);
+	ufs_inode->ui_ctime = cpu_to_fs64(sb, inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec);
+	ufs_inode->ui_ctimensec = cpu_to_fs32(sb,
+					      inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_nsec);
+	ufs_inode->ui_mtime = cpu_to_fs64(sb, inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
+	ufs_inode->ui_mtimensec = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec);
+
+	ufs_inode->ui_blocks = cpu_to_fs64(sb, inode->i_blocks);
+	ufs_inode->ui_flags = cpu_to_fs32(sb, ufsi->i_flags);
+	ufs_inode->ui_gen = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_generation);
+
+	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
+		/* ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr.ui_db[0] = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_rdev); */
+		ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr.ui_db[0] = ufsi->i_u1.u2_i_data[0];
+	} else if (inode->i_blocks) {
+		memcpy(&ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr, ufsi->i_u1.u2_i_data,
+		       sizeof(ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr));
+	} else {
+		memcpy(&ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_symlink, ufsi->i_u1.i_symlink,
+		       sizeof(ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_symlink));
+ 	}
+
+	if (!inode->i_nlink)
+		memset (ufs_inode, 0, sizeof(struct ufs2_inode));
+	UFSD("EXIT\n");
+}
+
+static int ufs_update_inode(struct inode * inode, int do_sync)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+
+	UFSD("ENTER, ino %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
+
+	if (inode->i_ino < UFS_ROOTINO ||
+	    inode->i_ino > (uspi->s_ncg * uspi->s_ipg)) {
+		ufs_warning (sb, "ufs_read_inode", "bad inode number (%lu)\n", inode->i_ino);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	bh = sb_bread(sb, ufs_inotofsba(inode->i_ino));
+	if (!bh) {
+		ufs_warning (sb, "ufs_read_inode", "unable to read inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (uspi->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC) {
+		struct ufs2_inode *ufs2_inode = (struct ufs2_inode *)bh->b_data;
+
+		ufs2_update_inode(inode,
+				  ufs2_inode + ufs_inotofsbo(inode->i_ino));
+	} else {
+		struct ufs_inode *ufs_inode = (struct ufs_inode *) bh->b_data;
+
+		ufs1_update_inode(inode, ufs_inode + ufs_inotofsbo(inode->i_ino));
+	}
+
+	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+	if (do_sync)
+		sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
+	brelse (bh);
+
+	UFSD("EXIT\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int ufs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+	return ufs_update_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
+}
+
+int ufs_sync_inode (struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return ufs_update_inode (inode, 1);
+}
+
+void ufs_evict_inode(struct inode * inode)
+{
+	int want_delete = 0;
+
+	if (!inode->i_nlink && !is_bad_inode(inode))
+		want_delete = 1;
+
+	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
+	if (want_delete) {
+		inode->i_size = 0;
+		if (inode->i_blocks &&
+		    (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
+		     S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)))
+			ufs_truncate_blocks(inode);
+		ufs_update_inode(inode, inode_needs_sync(inode));
+	}
+
+	invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
+	clear_inode(inode);
+
+	if (want_delete)
+		ufs_free_inode(inode);
+}
+
+struct to_free {
+	struct inode *inode;
+	u64 to;
+	unsigned count;
+};
+
+static inline void free_data(struct to_free *ctx, u64 from, unsigned count)
+{
+	if (ctx->count && ctx->to != from) {
+		ufs_free_blocks(ctx->inode, ctx->to - ctx->count, ctx->count);
+		ctx->count = 0;
+	}
+	ctx->count += count;
+	ctx->to = from + count;
+}
+
+#define DIRECT_FRAGMENT ((inode->i_size + uspi->s_fsize - 1) >> uspi->s_fshift)
+
+static void ufs_trunc_direct(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi = UFS_I(inode);
+	struct super_block * sb;
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
+	void *p;
+	u64 frag1, frag2, frag3, frag4, block1, block2;
+	struct to_free ctx = {.inode = inode};
+	unsigned i, tmp;
+
+	UFSD("ENTER: ino %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
+
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+	uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
+
+	frag1 = DIRECT_FRAGMENT;
+	frag4 = min_t(u64, UFS_NDIR_FRAGMENT, ufsi->i_lastfrag);
+	frag2 = ((frag1 & uspi->s_fpbmask) ? ((frag1 | uspi->s_fpbmask) + 1) : frag1);
+	frag3 = frag4 & ~uspi->s_fpbmask;
+	block1 = block2 = 0;
+	if (frag2 > frag3) {
+		frag2 = frag4;
+		frag3 = frag4 = 0;
+	} else if (frag2 < frag3) {
+		block1 = ufs_fragstoblks (frag2);
+		block2 = ufs_fragstoblks (frag3);
+	}
+
+	UFSD("ino %lu, frag1 %llu, frag2 %llu, block1 %llu, block2 %llu,"
+	     " frag3 %llu, frag4 %llu\n", inode->i_ino,
+	     (unsigned long long)frag1, (unsigned long long)frag2,
+	     (unsigned long long)block1, (unsigned long long)block2,
+	     (unsigned long long)frag3, (unsigned long long)frag4);
+
+	if (frag1 >= frag2)
+		goto next1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Free first free fragments
+	 */
+	p = ufs_get_direct_data_ptr(uspi, ufsi, ufs_fragstoblks(frag1));
+	tmp = ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p);
+	if (!tmp )
+		ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_trunc_direct", "internal error");
+	frag2 -= frag1;
+	frag1 = ufs_fragnum (frag1);
+
+	ufs_free_fragments(inode, tmp + frag1, frag2);
+
+next1:
+	/*
+	 * Free whole blocks
+	 */
+	for (i = block1 ; i < block2; i++) {
+		p = ufs_get_direct_data_ptr(uspi, ufsi, i);
+		tmp = ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p);
+		if (!tmp)
+			continue;
+		write_seqlock(&ufsi->meta_lock);
+		ufs_data_ptr_clear(uspi, p);
+		write_sequnlock(&ufsi->meta_lock);
+
+		free_data(&ctx, tmp, uspi->s_fpb);
+	}
+
+	free_data(&ctx, 0, 0);
+
+	if (frag3 >= frag4)
+		goto next3;
+
+	/*
+	 * Free last free fragments
+	 */
+	p = ufs_get_direct_data_ptr(uspi, ufsi, ufs_fragstoblks(frag3));
+	tmp = ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p);
+	if (!tmp )
+		ufs_panic(sb, "ufs_truncate_direct", "internal error");
+	frag4 = ufs_fragnum (frag4);
+	write_seqlock(&ufsi->meta_lock);
+	ufs_data_ptr_clear(uspi, p);
+	write_sequnlock(&ufsi->meta_lock);
+
+	ufs_free_fragments (inode, tmp, frag4);
+ next3:
+
+	UFSD("EXIT: ino %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
+}
+
+static void free_full_branch(struct inode *inode, u64 ind_block, int depth)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
+	struct ufs_buffer_head *ubh = ubh_bread(sb, ind_block, uspi->s_bsize);
+	unsigned i;
+
+	if (!ubh)
+		return;
+
+	if (--depth) {
+		for (i = 0; i < uspi->s_apb; i++) {
+			void *p = ubh_get_data_ptr(uspi, ubh, i);
+			u64 block = ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p);
+			if (block)
+				free_full_branch(inode, block, depth);
+		}
+	} else {
+		struct to_free ctx = {.inode = inode};
+
+		for (i = 0; i < uspi->s_apb; i++) {
+			void *p = ubh_get_data_ptr(uspi, ubh, i);
+			u64 block = ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p);
+			if (block)
+				free_data(&ctx, block, uspi->s_fpb);
+		}
+		free_data(&ctx, 0, 0);
+	}
+
+	ubh_bforget(ubh);
+	ufs_free_blocks(inode, ind_block, uspi->s_fpb);
+}
+
+static void free_branch_tail(struct inode *inode, unsigned from, struct ufs_buffer_head *ubh, int depth)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
+	unsigned i;
+
+	if (--depth) {
+		for (i = from; i < uspi->s_apb ; i++) {
+			void *p = ubh_get_data_ptr(uspi, ubh, i);
+			u64 block = ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p);
+			if (block) {
+				write_seqlock(&UFS_I(inode)->meta_lock);
+				ufs_data_ptr_clear(uspi, p);
+				write_sequnlock(&UFS_I(inode)->meta_lock);
+				ubh_mark_buffer_dirty(ubh);
+				free_full_branch(inode, block, depth);
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		struct to_free ctx = {.inode = inode};
+
+		for (i = from; i < uspi->s_apb; i++) {
+			void *p = ubh_get_data_ptr(uspi, ubh, i);
+			u64 block = ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p);
+			if (block) {
+				write_seqlock(&UFS_I(inode)->meta_lock);
+				ufs_data_ptr_clear(uspi, p);
+				write_sequnlock(&UFS_I(inode)->meta_lock);
+				ubh_mark_buffer_dirty(ubh);
+				free_data(&ctx, block, uspi->s_fpb);
+			}
+		}
+		free_data(&ctx, 0, 0);
+	}
+	if (IS_SYNC(inode) && ubh_buffer_dirty(ubh))
+		ubh_sync_block(ubh);
+	ubh_brelse(ubh);
+}
+
+static int ufs_alloc_lastblock(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
+	unsigned i, end;
+	sector_t lastfrag;
+	struct page *lastpage;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	u64 phys64;
+
+	lastfrag = (size + uspi->s_fsize - 1) >> uspi->s_fshift;
+
+	if (!lastfrag)
+		goto out;
+
+	lastfrag--;
+
+	lastpage = ufs_get_locked_page(mapping, lastfrag >>
+				       (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits));
+       if (IS_ERR(lastpage)) {
+               err = -EIO;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       end = lastfrag & ((1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits)) - 1);
+       bh = page_buffers(lastpage);
+       for (i = 0; i < end; ++i)
+               bh = bh->b_this_page;
+
+
+       err = ufs_getfrag_block(inode, lastfrag, bh, 1);
+
+       if (unlikely(err))
+	       goto out_unlock;
+
+       if (buffer_new(bh)) {
+	       clear_buffer_new(bh);
+	       clean_bdev_bh_alias(bh);
+	       /*
+		* we do not zeroize fragment, because of
+		* if it maped to hole, it already contains zeroes
+		*/
+	       set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+	       mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+	       set_page_dirty(lastpage);
+       }
+
+       if (lastfrag >= UFS_IND_FRAGMENT) {
+	       end = uspi->s_fpb - ufs_fragnum(lastfrag) - 1;
+	       phys64 = bh->b_blocknr + 1;
+	       for (i = 0; i < end; ++i) {
+		       bh = sb_getblk(sb, i + phys64);
+		       lock_buffer(bh);
+		       memset(bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
+		       set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+		       mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+		       unlock_buffer(bh);
+		       sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
+		       brelse(bh);
+	       }
+       }
+out_unlock:
+       ufs_put_locked_page(lastpage);
+out:
+       return err;
+}
+
+static void ufs_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi = UFS_I(inode);
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
+	unsigned offsets[4];
+	int depth;
+	int depth2;
+	unsigned i;
+	struct ufs_buffer_head *ubh[3];
+	void *p;
+	u64 block;
+
+	if (inode->i_size) {
+		sector_t last = (inode->i_size - 1) >> uspi->s_bshift;
+		depth = ufs_block_to_path(inode, last, offsets);
+		if (!depth)
+			return;
+	} else {
+		depth = 1;
+	}
+
+	for (depth2 = depth - 1; depth2; depth2--)
+		if (offsets[depth2] != uspi->s_apb - 1)
+			break;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ufsi->truncate_mutex);
+	if (depth == 1) {
+		ufs_trunc_direct(inode);
+		offsets[0] = UFS_IND_BLOCK;
+	} else {
+		/* get the blocks that should be partially emptied */
+		p = ufs_get_direct_data_ptr(uspi, ufsi, offsets[0]++);
+		for (i = 0; i < depth2; i++) {
+			block = ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p);
+			if (!block)
+				break;
+			ubh[i] = ubh_bread(sb, block, uspi->s_bsize);
+			if (!ubh[i]) {
+				write_seqlock(&ufsi->meta_lock);
+				ufs_data_ptr_clear(uspi, p);
+				write_sequnlock(&ufsi->meta_lock);
+				break;
+			}
+			p = ubh_get_data_ptr(uspi, ubh[i], offsets[i + 1]++);
+		}
+		while (i--)
+			free_branch_tail(inode, offsets[i + 1], ubh[i], depth - i - 1);
+	}
+	for (i = offsets[0]; i <= UFS_TIND_BLOCK; i++) {
+		p = ufs_get_direct_data_ptr(uspi, ufsi, i);
+		block = ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p);
+		if (block) {
+			write_seqlock(&ufsi->meta_lock);
+			ufs_data_ptr_clear(uspi, p);
+			write_sequnlock(&ufsi->meta_lock);
+			free_full_branch(inode, block, i - UFS_IND_BLOCK + 1);
+		}
+	}
+	read_seqlock_excl(&ufsi->meta_lock);
+	ufsi->i_lastfrag = DIRECT_FRAGMENT;
+	read_sequnlock_excl(&ufsi->meta_lock);
+	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+	mutex_unlock(&ufsi->truncate_mutex);
+}
+
+static int ufs_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	UFSD("ENTER: ino %lu, i_size: %llu, old_i_size: %llu\n",
+	     inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)size,
+	     (unsigned long long)i_size_read(inode));
+
+	if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
+	      S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	err = ufs_alloc_lastblock(inode, size);
+
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, size, ufs_getfrag_block);
+
+	truncate_setsize(inode, size);
+
+	ufs_truncate_blocks(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
+	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+out:
+	UFSD("EXIT: err %d\n", err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int ufs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
+		struct iattr *attr)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
+	int error;
+
+	error = setattr_prepare(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, attr);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE && attr->ia_size != inode->i_size) {
+		error = ufs_truncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+	}
+
+	setattr_copy(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, attr);
+	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct inode_operations ufs_file_inode_operations = {
+	.setattr = ufs_setattr,
+};
diff --git a/fs/ufs/namei.c b/fs/ufs/namei.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9cad294637
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ufs/namei.c
@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * linux/fs/ufs/namei.c
+ *
+ * Migration to usage of "page cache" on May 2006 by
+ * Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru> based on ext2 code base.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998
+ * Daniel Pirkl <daniel.pirkl@email.cz>
+ * Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
+ *
+ *  from
+ *
+ *  linux/fs/ext2/namei.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
+ * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
+ * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
+ * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
+ *
+ *  from
+ *
+ *  linux/fs/minix/namei.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
+ *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
+ */
+
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+
+#include "ufs_fs.h"
+#include "ufs.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+static inline int ufs_add_nondir(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	int err = ufs_add_link(dentry, inode);
+	if (!err) {
+		d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
+	discard_new_inode(inode);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *ufs_lookup(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct inode * inode = NULL;
+	ino_t ino;
+	
+	if (dentry->d_name.len > UFS_MAXNAMLEN)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
+
+	ino = ufs_inode_by_name(dir, &dentry->d_name);
+	if (ino)
+		inode = ufs_iget(dir->i_sb, ino);
+	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
+}
+
+/*
+ * By the time this is called, we already have created
+ * the directory cache entry for the new file, but it
+ * is so far negative - it has no inode.
+ *
+ * If the create succeeds, we fill in the inode information
+ * with d_instantiate(). 
+ */
+static int ufs_create (struct mnt_idmap * idmap,
+		struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, umode_t mode,
+		bool excl)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	inode = ufs_new_inode(dir, mode);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		return PTR_ERR(inode);
+
+	inode->i_op = &ufs_file_inode_operations;
+	inode->i_fop = &ufs_file_operations;
+	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ufs_aops;
+	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+	return ufs_add_nondir(dentry, inode);
+}
+
+static int ufs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
+		     struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!old_valid_dev(rdev))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	inode = ufs_new_inode(dir, mode);
+	err = PTR_ERR(inode);
+	if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		init_special_inode(inode, mode, rdev);
+		ufs_set_inode_dev(inode->i_sb, UFS_I(inode), rdev);
+		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+		err = ufs_add_nondir(dentry, inode);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ufs_symlink (struct mnt_idmap * idmap, struct inode * dir,
+	struct dentry * dentry, const char * symname)
+{
+	struct super_block * sb = dir->i_sb;
+	int err;
+	unsigned l = strlen(symname)+1;
+	struct inode * inode;
+
+	if (l > sb->s_blocksize)
+		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+
+	inode = ufs_new_inode(dir, S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO);
+	err = PTR_ERR(inode);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		return err;
+
+	if (l > UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi->s_maxsymlinklen) {
+		/* slow symlink */
+		inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
+		inode_nohighmem(inode);
+		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ufs_aops;
+		err = page_symlink(inode, symname, l);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_fail;
+	} else {
+		/* fast symlink */
+		inode->i_op = &simple_symlink_inode_operations;
+		inode->i_link = (char *)UFS_I(inode)->i_u1.i_symlink;
+		memcpy(inode->i_link, symname, l);
+		inode->i_size = l-1;
+	}
+	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+
+	return ufs_add_nondir(dentry, inode);
+
+out_fail:
+	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
+	discard_new_inode(inode);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ufs_link (struct dentry * old_dentry, struct inode * dir,
+	struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
+	int error;
+
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
+	inode_inc_link_count(inode);
+	ihold(inode);
+
+	error = ufs_add_link(dentry, inode);
+	if (error) {
+		inode_dec_link_count(inode);
+		iput(inode);
+	} else
+		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int ufs_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap * idmap, struct inode * dir,
+	struct dentry * dentry, umode_t mode)
+{
+	struct inode * inode;
+	int err;
+
+	inode_inc_link_count(dir);
+
+	inode = ufs_new_inode(dir, S_IFDIR|mode);
+	err = PTR_ERR(inode);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		goto out_dir;
+
+	inode->i_op = &ufs_dir_inode_operations;
+	inode->i_fop = &ufs_dir_operations;
+	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ufs_aops;
+
+	inode_inc_link_count(inode);
+
+	err = ufs_make_empty(inode, dir);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_fail;
+
+	err = ufs_add_link(dentry, inode);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_fail;
+
+	d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
+	return 0;
+
+out_fail:
+	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
+	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
+	discard_new_inode(inode);
+out_dir:
+	inode_dec_link_count(dir);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ufs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct inode * inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	struct ufs_dir_entry *de;
+	struct page *page;
+	int err = -ENOENT;
+
+	de = ufs_find_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, &page);
+	if (!de)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = ufs_delete_entry(dir, de, page);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_ctime(dir));
+	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
+	err = 0;
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ufs_rmdir (struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct inode * inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	int err= -ENOTEMPTY;
+
+	if (ufs_empty_dir (inode)) {
+		err = ufs_unlink(dir, dentry);
+		if (!err) {
+			inode->i_size = 0;
+			inode_dec_link_count(inode);
+			inode_dec_link_count(dir);
+		}
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ufs_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *old_dir,
+		      struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *new_dir,
+		      struct dentry *new_dentry, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct inode *old_inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
+	struct inode *new_inode = d_inode(new_dentry);
+	struct page *dir_page = NULL;
+	struct ufs_dir_entry * dir_de = NULL;
+	struct page *old_page;
+	struct ufs_dir_entry *old_de;
+	int err = -ENOENT;
+
+	if (flags & ~RENAME_NOREPLACE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	old_de = ufs_find_entry(old_dir, &old_dentry->d_name, &old_page);
+	if (!old_de)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode)) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		dir_de = ufs_dotdot(old_inode, &dir_page);
+		if (!dir_de)
+			goto out_old;
+	}
+
+	if (new_inode) {
+		struct page *new_page;
+		struct ufs_dir_entry *new_de;
+
+		err = -ENOTEMPTY;
+		if (dir_de && !ufs_empty_dir(new_inode))
+			goto out_dir;
+
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		new_de = ufs_find_entry(new_dir, &new_dentry->d_name, &new_page);
+		if (!new_de)
+			goto out_dir;
+		ufs_set_link(new_dir, new_de, new_page, old_inode, 1);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(new_inode);
+		if (dir_de)
+			drop_nlink(new_inode);
+		inode_dec_link_count(new_inode);
+	} else {
+		err = ufs_add_link(new_dentry, old_inode);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_dir;
+		if (dir_de)
+			inode_inc_link_count(new_dir);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Like most other Unix systems, set the ctime for inodes on a
+ 	 * rename.
+	 */
+	inode_set_ctime_current(old_inode);
+
+	ufs_delete_entry(old_dir, old_de, old_page);
+	mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);
+
+	if (dir_de) {
+		if (old_dir != new_dir)
+			ufs_set_link(old_inode, dir_de, dir_page, new_dir, 0);
+		else {
+			kunmap(dir_page);
+			put_page(dir_page);
+		}
+		inode_dec_link_count(old_dir);
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+
+out_dir:
+	if (dir_de) {
+		kunmap(dir_page);
+		put_page(dir_page);
+	}
+out_old:
+	kunmap(old_page);
+	put_page(old_page);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+const struct inode_operations ufs_dir_inode_operations = {
+	.create		= ufs_create,
+	.lookup		= ufs_lookup,
+	.link		= ufs_link,
+	.unlink		= ufs_unlink,
+	.symlink	= ufs_symlink,
+	.mkdir		= ufs_mkdir,
+	.rmdir		= ufs_rmdir,
+	.mknod		= ufs_mknod,
+	.rename		= ufs_rename,
+};
diff --git a/fs/ufs/super.c b/fs/ufs/super.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..23377c1bae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ufs/super.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1543 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/ufs/super.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998
+ * Daniel Pirkl <daniel.pirkl@email.cz>
+ * Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
+ */
+
+/* Derived from
+ *
+ *  linux/fs/ext2/super.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
+ * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
+ * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
+ * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
+ *
+ *  from
+ *
+ *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
+ *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
+ */
+ 
+/*
+ * Inspired by
+ *
+ *  linux/fs/ufs/super.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996
+ * Adrian Rodriguez (adrian@franklins-tower.rutgers.edu)
+ * Laboratory for Computer Science Research Computing Facility
+ * Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996  Eddie C. Dost  (ecd@skynet.be)
+ *
+ * Kernel module support added on 96/04/26 by
+ * Stefan Reinauer <stepan@home.culture.mipt.ru>
+ *
+ * Module usage counts added on 96/04/29 by
+ * Gertjan van Wingerde <gwingerde@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Clean swab support on 19970406 by
+ * Francois-Rene Rideau <fare@tunes.org>
+ *
+ * 4.4BSD (FreeBSD) support added on February 1st 1998 by
+ * Niels Kristian Bech Jensen <nkbj@image.dk> partially based
+ * on code by Martin von Loewis <martin@mira.isdn.cs.tu-berlin.de>.
+ *
+ * NeXTstep support added on February 5th 1998 by
+ * Niels Kristian Bech Jensen <nkbj@image.dk>.
+ *
+ * write support Daniel Pirkl <daniel.pirkl@email.cz> 1998
+ * 
+ * HP/UX hfs filesystem support added by
+ * Martin K. Petersen <mkp@mkp.net>, August 1999
+ *
+ * UFS2 (of FreeBSD 5.x) support added by
+ * Niraj Kumar <niraj17@iitbombay.org>, Jan 2004
+ *
+ * UFS2 write support added by
+ * Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>, 2007
+ */
+
+#include <linux/exportfs.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+
+#include <linux/stdarg.h>
+
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/parser.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/vfs.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/iversion.h>
+
+#include "ufs_fs.h"
+#include "ufs.h"
+#include "swab.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+static struct inode *ufs_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 generation)
+{
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	if (ino < UFS_ROOTINO || ino > (u64)uspi->s_ncg * uspi->s_ipg)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+
+	inode = ufs_iget(sb, ino);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		return ERR_CAST(inode);
+	if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
+		iput(inode);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+	}
+	return inode;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *ufs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
+				       int fh_len, int fh_type)
+{
+	return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type, ufs_nfs_get_inode);
+}
+
+static struct dentry *ufs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
+				       int fh_len, int fh_type)
+{
+	return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type, ufs_nfs_get_inode);
+}
+
+static struct dentry *ufs_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
+{
+	ino_t ino;
+
+	ino = ufs_inode_by_name(d_inode(child), &dotdot_name);
+	if (!ino)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+	return d_obtain_alias(ufs_iget(child->d_sb, ino));
+}
+
+static const struct export_operations ufs_export_ops = {
+	.fh_to_dentry	= ufs_fh_to_dentry,
+	.fh_to_parent	= ufs_fh_to_parent,
+	.get_parent	= ufs_get_parent,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_UFS_DEBUG
+/*
+ * Print contents of ufs_super_block, useful for debugging
+ */
+static void ufs_print_super_stuff(struct super_block *sb,
+				  struct ufs_super_block_first *usb1,
+				  struct ufs_super_block_second *usb2,
+				  struct ufs_super_block_third *usb3)
+{
+	u32 magic = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_magic);
+
+	pr_debug("ufs_print_super_stuff\n");
+	pr_debug("  magic:     0x%x\n", magic);
+	if (fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_magic) == UFS2_MAGIC) {
+		pr_debug("  fs_size:   %llu\n", (unsigned long long)
+			 fs64_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_un1.fs_u2.fs_size));
+		pr_debug("  fs_dsize:  %llu\n", (unsigned long long)
+			 fs64_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_un1.fs_u2.fs_dsize));
+		pr_debug("  bsize:         %u\n",
+			 fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_bsize));
+		pr_debug("  fsize:         %u\n",
+			 fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_fsize));
+		pr_debug("  fs_volname:  %s\n", usb2->fs_un.fs_u2.fs_volname);
+		pr_debug("  fs_sblockloc: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)
+			 fs64_to_cpu(sb, usb2->fs_un.fs_u2.fs_sblockloc));
+		pr_debug("  cs_ndir(No of dirs):  %llu\n", (unsigned long long)
+			 fs64_to_cpu(sb, usb2->fs_un.fs_u2.cs_ndir));
+		pr_debug("  cs_nbfree(No of free blocks):  %llu\n",
+			 (unsigned long long)
+			 fs64_to_cpu(sb, usb2->fs_un.fs_u2.cs_nbfree));
+		pr_info("  cs_nifree(Num of free inodes): %llu\n",
+			(unsigned long long)
+			fs64_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_un1.fs_u2.cs_nifree));
+		pr_info("  cs_nffree(Num of free frags): %llu\n",
+			(unsigned long long)
+			fs64_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_un1.fs_u2.cs_nffree));
+		pr_info("  fs_maxsymlinklen: %u\n",
+			fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_un2.fs_44.fs_maxsymlinklen));
+	} else {
+		pr_debug(" sblkno:      %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_sblkno));
+		pr_debug(" cblkno:      %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_cblkno));
+		pr_debug(" iblkno:      %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_iblkno));
+		pr_debug(" dblkno:      %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_dblkno));
+		pr_debug(" cgoffset:    %u\n",
+			 fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_cgoffset));
+		pr_debug(" ~cgmask:     0x%x\n",
+			 ~fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_cgmask));
+		pr_debug(" size:        %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_size));
+		pr_debug(" dsize:       %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_dsize));
+		pr_debug(" ncg:         %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_ncg));
+		pr_debug(" bsize:       %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_bsize));
+		pr_debug(" fsize:       %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_fsize));
+		pr_debug(" frag:        %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_frag));
+		pr_debug(" fragshift:   %u\n",
+			 fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_fragshift));
+		pr_debug(" ~fmask:      %u\n", ~fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_fmask));
+		pr_debug(" fshift:      %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_fshift));
+		pr_debug(" sbsize:      %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_sbsize));
+		pr_debug(" spc:         %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_spc));
+		pr_debug(" cpg:         %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_cpg));
+		pr_debug(" ipg:         %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_ipg));
+		pr_debug(" fpg:         %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_fpg));
+		pr_debug(" csaddr:      %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_csaddr));
+		pr_debug(" cssize:      %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_cssize));
+		pr_debug(" cgsize:      %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_cgsize));
+		pr_debug(" fstodb:      %u\n",
+			 fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_fsbtodb));
+		pr_debug(" nrpos:       %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_nrpos));
+		pr_debug(" ndir         %u\n",
+			 fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir));
+		pr_debug(" nifree       %u\n",
+			 fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree));
+		pr_debug(" nbfree       %u\n",
+			 fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree));
+		pr_debug(" nffree       %u\n",
+			 fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree));
+	}
+	pr_debug("\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print contents of ufs_cylinder_group, useful for debugging
+ */
+static void ufs_print_cylinder_stuff(struct super_block *sb,
+				     struct ufs_cylinder_group *cg)
+{
+	pr_debug("\nufs_print_cylinder_stuff\n");
+	pr_debug("size of ucg: %zu\n", sizeof(struct ufs_cylinder_group));
+	pr_debug("  magic:        %x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, cg->cg_magic));
+	pr_debug("  time:         %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, cg->cg_time));
+	pr_debug("  cgx:          %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, cg->cg_cgx));
+	pr_debug("  ncyl:         %u\n", fs16_to_cpu(sb, cg->cg_ncyl));
+	pr_debug("  niblk:        %u\n", fs16_to_cpu(sb, cg->cg_niblk));
+	pr_debug("  ndblk:        %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, cg->cg_ndblk));
+	pr_debug("  cs_ndir:      %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, cg->cg_cs.cs_ndir));
+	pr_debug("  cs_nbfree:    %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, cg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree));
+	pr_debug("  cs_nifree:    %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, cg->cg_cs.cs_nifree));
+	pr_debug("  cs_nffree:    %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, cg->cg_cs.cs_nffree));
+	pr_debug("  rotor:        %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, cg->cg_rotor));
+	pr_debug("  frotor:       %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, cg->cg_frotor));
+	pr_debug("  irotor:       %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, cg->cg_irotor));
+	pr_debug("  frsum:        %u, %u, %u, %u, %u, %u, %u, %u\n",
+	    fs32_to_cpu(sb, cg->cg_frsum[0]), fs32_to_cpu(sb, cg->cg_frsum[1]),
+	    fs32_to_cpu(sb, cg->cg_frsum[2]), fs32_to_cpu(sb, cg->cg_frsum[3]),
+	    fs32_to_cpu(sb, cg->cg_frsum[4]), fs32_to_cpu(sb, cg->cg_frsum[5]),
+	    fs32_to_cpu(sb, cg->cg_frsum[6]), fs32_to_cpu(sb, cg->cg_frsum[7]));
+	pr_debug("  btotoff:      %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, cg->cg_btotoff));
+	pr_debug("  boff:         %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, cg->cg_boff));
+	pr_debug("  iuseoff:      %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, cg->cg_iusedoff));
+	pr_debug("  freeoff:      %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, cg->cg_freeoff));
+	pr_debug("  nextfreeoff:  %u\n", fs32_to_cpu(sb, cg->cg_nextfreeoff));
+	pr_debug("  clustersumoff %u\n",
+		 fs32_to_cpu(sb, cg->cg_u.cg_44.cg_clustersumoff));
+	pr_debug("  clusteroff    %u\n",
+		 fs32_to_cpu(sb, cg->cg_u.cg_44.cg_clusteroff));
+	pr_debug("  nclusterblks  %u\n",
+		 fs32_to_cpu(sb, cg->cg_u.cg_44.cg_nclusterblks));
+	pr_debug("\n");
+}
+#else
+#  define ufs_print_super_stuff(sb, usb1, usb2, usb3) /**/
+#  define ufs_print_cylinder_stuff(sb, cg) /**/
+#endif /* CONFIG_UFS_DEBUG */
+
+static const struct super_operations ufs_super_ops;
+
+void ufs_error (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
+	const char * fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
+	struct ufs_super_block_first * usb1;
+	struct va_format vaf;
+	va_list args;
+
+	uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
+	usb1 = ubh_get_usb_first(uspi);
+	
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
+		usb1->fs_clean = UFS_FSBAD;
+		ubh_mark_buffer_dirty(USPI_UBH(uspi));
+		ufs_mark_sb_dirty(sb);
+		sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
+	}
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vaf.fmt = fmt;
+	vaf.va = &args;
+	switch (UFS_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR) {
+	case UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR_PANIC:
+		panic("panic (device %s): %s: %pV\n",
+		      sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
+
+	case UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR_LOCK:
+	case UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR_UMOUNT:
+	case UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR_REPAIR:
+		pr_crit("error (device %s): %s: %pV\n",
+			sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
+	}
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+void ufs_panic (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
+	const char * fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
+	struct ufs_super_block_first * usb1;
+	struct va_format vaf;
+	va_list args;
+	
+	uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
+	usb1 = ubh_get_usb_first(uspi);
+	
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
+		usb1->fs_clean = UFS_FSBAD;
+		ubh_mark_buffer_dirty(USPI_UBH(uspi));
+		ufs_mark_sb_dirty(sb);
+	}
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vaf.fmt = fmt;
+	vaf.va = &args;
+	sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
+	pr_crit("panic (device %s): %s: %pV\n",
+		sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+void ufs_warning (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
+	const char * fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct va_format vaf;
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vaf.fmt = fmt;
+	vaf.va = &args;
+	pr_warn("(device %s): %s: %pV\n",
+		sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+enum {
+       Opt_type_old = UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_OLD,
+       Opt_type_sunx86 = UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_SUNx86,
+       Opt_type_sun = UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_SUN,
+       Opt_type_sunos = UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_SUNOS,
+       Opt_type_44bsd = UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_44BSD,
+       Opt_type_ufs2 = UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_UFS2,
+       Opt_type_hp = UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_HP,
+       Opt_type_nextstepcd = UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_NEXTSTEP_CD,
+       Opt_type_nextstep = UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_NEXTSTEP,
+       Opt_type_openstep = UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_OPENSTEP,
+       Opt_onerror_panic = UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR_PANIC,
+       Opt_onerror_lock = UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR_LOCK,
+       Opt_onerror_umount = UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR_UMOUNT,
+       Opt_onerror_repair = UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR_REPAIR,
+       Opt_err
+};
+
+static const match_table_t tokens = {
+	{Opt_type_old, "ufstype=old"},
+	{Opt_type_sunx86, "ufstype=sunx86"},
+	{Opt_type_sun, "ufstype=sun"},
+	{Opt_type_sunos, "ufstype=sunos"},
+	{Opt_type_44bsd, "ufstype=44bsd"},
+	{Opt_type_ufs2, "ufstype=ufs2"},
+	{Opt_type_ufs2, "ufstype=5xbsd"},
+	{Opt_type_hp, "ufstype=hp"},
+	{Opt_type_nextstepcd, "ufstype=nextstep-cd"},
+	{Opt_type_nextstep, "ufstype=nextstep"},
+	{Opt_type_openstep, "ufstype=openstep"},
+/*end of possible ufs types */
+	{Opt_onerror_panic, "onerror=panic"},
+	{Opt_onerror_lock, "onerror=lock"},
+	{Opt_onerror_umount, "onerror=umount"},
+	{Opt_onerror_repair, "onerror=repair"},
+	{Opt_err, NULL}
+};
+
+static int ufs_parse_options (char * options, unsigned * mount_options)
+{
+	char * p;
+	
+	UFSD("ENTER\n");
+	
+	if (!options)
+		return 1;
+
+	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
+		substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
+		int token;
+		if (!*p)
+			continue;
+
+		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
+		switch (token) {
+		case Opt_type_old:
+			ufs_clear_opt (*mount_options, UFSTYPE);
+			ufs_set_opt (*mount_options, UFSTYPE_OLD);
+			break;
+		case Opt_type_sunx86:
+			ufs_clear_opt (*mount_options, UFSTYPE);
+			ufs_set_opt (*mount_options, UFSTYPE_SUNx86);
+			break;
+		case Opt_type_sun:
+			ufs_clear_opt (*mount_options, UFSTYPE);
+			ufs_set_opt (*mount_options, UFSTYPE_SUN);
+			break;
+		case Opt_type_sunos:
+			ufs_clear_opt(*mount_options, UFSTYPE);
+			ufs_set_opt(*mount_options, UFSTYPE_SUNOS);
+			break;
+		case Opt_type_44bsd:
+			ufs_clear_opt (*mount_options, UFSTYPE);
+			ufs_set_opt (*mount_options, UFSTYPE_44BSD);
+			break;
+		case Opt_type_ufs2:
+			ufs_clear_opt(*mount_options, UFSTYPE);
+			ufs_set_opt(*mount_options, UFSTYPE_UFS2);
+			break;
+		case Opt_type_hp:
+			ufs_clear_opt (*mount_options, UFSTYPE);
+			ufs_set_opt (*mount_options, UFSTYPE_HP);
+			break;
+		case Opt_type_nextstepcd:
+			ufs_clear_opt (*mount_options, UFSTYPE);
+			ufs_set_opt (*mount_options, UFSTYPE_NEXTSTEP_CD);
+			break;
+		case Opt_type_nextstep:
+			ufs_clear_opt (*mount_options, UFSTYPE);
+			ufs_set_opt (*mount_options, UFSTYPE_NEXTSTEP);
+			break;
+		case Opt_type_openstep:
+			ufs_clear_opt (*mount_options, UFSTYPE);
+			ufs_set_opt (*mount_options, UFSTYPE_OPENSTEP);
+			break;
+		case Opt_onerror_panic:
+			ufs_clear_opt (*mount_options, ONERROR);
+			ufs_set_opt (*mount_options, ONERROR_PANIC);
+			break;
+		case Opt_onerror_lock:
+			ufs_clear_opt (*mount_options, ONERROR);
+			ufs_set_opt (*mount_options, ONERROR_LOCK);
+			break;
+		case Opt_onerror_umount:
+			ufs_clear_opt (*mount_options, ONERROR);
+			ufs_set_opt (*mount_options, ONERROR_UMOUNT);
+			break;
+		case Opt_onerror_repair:
+			pr_err("Unable to do repair on error, will lock lock instead\n");
+			ufs_clear_opt (*mount_options, ONERROR);
+			ufs_set_opt (*mount_options, ONERROR_REPAIR);
+			break;
+		default:
+			pr_err("Invalid option: \"%s\" or missing value\n", p);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Different types of UFS hold fs_cstotal in different
+ * places, and use different data structure for it.
+ * To make things simpler we just copy fs_cstotal to ufs_sb_private_info
+ */
+static void ufs_setup_cstotal(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct ufs_sb_info *sbi = UFS_SB(sb);
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = sbi->s_uspi;
+	struct ufs_super_block_first *usb1;
+	struct ufs_super_block_second *usb2;
+	struct ufs_super_block_third *usb3;
+	unsigned mtype = sbi->s_mount_opt & UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE;
+
+	UFSD("ENTER, mtype=%u\n", mtype);
+	usb1 = ubh_get_usb_first(uspi);
+	usb2 = ubh_get_usb_second(uspi);
+	usb3 = ubh_get_usb_third(uspi);
+
+	if ((mtype == UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_44BSD &&
+	     (usb2->fs_un.fs_u2.fs_maxbsize == usb1->fs_bsize)) ||
+	    mtype == UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_UFS2) {
+		/*we have statistic in different place, then usual*/
+		uspi->cs_total.cs_ndir = fs64_to_cpu(sb, usb2->fs_un.fs_u2.cs_ndir);
+		uspi->cs_total.cs_nbfree = fs64_to_cpu(sb, usb2->fs_un.fs_u2.cs_nbfree);
+		uspi->cs_total.cs_nifree = fs64_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_un1.fs_u2.cs_nifree);
+		uspi->cs_total.cs_nffree = fs64_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_un1.fs_u2.cs_nffree);
+	} else {
+		uspi->cs_total.cs_ndir = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir);
+		uspi->cs_total.cs_nbfree = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree);
+		uspi->cs_total.cs_nifree = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree);
+		uspi->cs_total.cs_nffree = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree);
+	}
+	UFSD("EXIT\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read on-disk structures associated with cylinder groups
+ */
+static int ufs_read_cylinder_structures(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct ufs_sb_info *sbi = UFS_SB(sb);
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = sbi->s_uspi;
+	struct ufs_buffer_head * ubh;
+	unsigned char * base, * space;
+	unsigned size, blks, i;
+
+	UFSD("ENTER\n");
+
+	/*
+	 * Read cs structures from (usually) first data block
+	 * on the device. 
+	 */
+	size = uspi->s_cssize;
+	blks = (size + uspi->s_fsize - 1) >> uspi->s_fshift;
+	base = space = kmalloc(size, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!base)
+		goto failed; 
+	sbi->s_csp = (struct ufs_csum *)space;
+	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += uspi->s_fpb) {
+		size = uspi->s_bsize;
+		if (i + uspi->s_fpb > blks)
+			size = (blks - i) * uspi->s_fsize;
+
+		ubh = ubh_bread(sb, uspi->s_csaddr + i, size);
+		
+		if (!ubh)
+			goto failed;
+
+		ubh_ubhcpymem (space, ubh, size);
+
+		space += size;
+		ubh_brelse (ubh);
+		ubh = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Read cylinder group (we read only first fragment from block
+	 * at this time) and prepare internal data structures for cg caching.
+	 */
+	sbi->s_ucg = kmalloc_array(uspi->s_ncg, sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
+				   GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!sbi->s_ucg)
+		goto failed;
+	for (i = 0; i < uspi->s_ncg; i++) 
+		sbi->s_ucg[i] = NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < UFS_MAX_GROUP_LOADED; i++) {
+		sbi->s_ucpi[i] = NULL;
+		sbi->s_cgno[i] = UFS_CGNO_EMPTY;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < uspi->s_ncg; i++) {
+		UFSD("read cg %u\n", i);
+		if (!(sbi->s_ucg[i] = sb_bread(sb, ufs_cgcmin(i))))
+			goto failed;
+		if (!ufs_cg_chkmagic (sb, (struct ufs_cylinder_group *) sbi->s_ucg[i]->b_data))
+			goto failed;
+
+		ufs_print_cylinder_stuff(sb, (struct ufs_cylinder_group *) sbi->s_ucg[i]->b_data);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < UFS_MAX_GROUP_LOADED; i++) {
+		if (!(sbi->s_ucpi[i] = kmalloc (sizeof(struct ufs_cg_private_info), GFP_NOFS)))
+			goto failed;
+		sbi->s_cgno[i] = UFS_CGNO_EMPTY;
+	}
+	sbi->s_cg_loaded = 0;
+	UFSD("EXIT\n");
+	return 1;
+
+failed:
+	kfree (base);
+	if (sbi->s_ucg) {
+		for (i = 0; i < uspi->s_ncg; i++)
+			if (sbi->s_ucg[i])
+				brelse (sbi->s_ucg[i]);
+		kfree (sbi->s_ucg);
+		for (i = 0; i < UFS_MAX_GROUP_LOADED; i++)
+			kfree (sbi->s_ucpi[i]);
+	}
+	UFSD("EXIT (FAILED)\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sync our internal copy of fs_cstotal with disk
+ */
+static void ufs_put_cstotal(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	unsigned mtype = UFS_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE;
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
+	struct ufs_super_block_first *usb1;
+	struct ufs_super_block_second *usb2;
+	struct ufs_super_block_third *usb3;
+
+	UFSD("ENTER\n");
+	usb1 = ubh_get_usb_first(uspi);
+	usb2 = ubh_get_usb_second(uspi);
+	usb3 = ubh_get_usb_third(uspi);
+
+	if (mtype == UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_UFS2) {
+		/*we have statistic in different place, then usual*/
+		usb2->fs_un.fs_u2.cs_ndir =
+			cpu_to_fs64(sb, uspi->cs_total.cs_ndir);
+		usb2->fs_un.fs_u2.cs_nbfree =
+			cpu_to_fs64(sb, uspi->cs_total.cs_nbfree);
+		usb3->fs_un1.fs_u2.cs_nifree =
+			cpu_to_fs64(sb, uspi->cs_total.cs_nifree);
+		usb3->fs_un1.fs_u2.cs_nffree =
+			cpu_to_fs64(sb, uspi->cs_total.cs_nffree);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (mtype == UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_44BSD &&
+	     (usb2->fs_un.fs_u2.fs_maxbsize == usb1->fs_bsize)) {
+		/* store stats in both old and new places */
+		usb2->fs_un.fs_u2.cs_ndir =
+			cpu_to_fs64(sb, uspi->cs_total.cs_ndir);
+		usb2->fs_un.fs_u2.cs_nbfree =
+			cpu_to_fs64(sb, uspi->cs_total.cs_nbfree);
+		usb3->fs_un1.fs_u2.cs_nifree =
+			cpu_to_fs64(sb, uspi->cs_total.cs_nifree);
+		usb3->fs_un1.fs_u2.cs_nffree =
+			cpu_to_fs64(sb, uspi->cs_total.cs_nffree);
+	}
+	usb1->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = cpu_to_fs32(sb, uspi->cs_total.cs_ndir);
+	usb1->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree = cpu_to_fs32(sb, uspi->cs_total.cs_nbfree);
+	usb1->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = cpu_to_fs32(sb, uspi->cs_total.cs_nifree);
+	usb1->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree = cpu_to_fs32(sb, uspi->cs_total.cs_nffree);
+out:
+	ubh_mark_buffer_dirty(USPI_UBH(uspi));
+	ufs_print_super_stuff(sb, usb1, usb2, usb3);
+	UFSD("EXIT\n");
+}
+
+/**
+ * ufs_put_super_internal() - put on-disk intrenal structures
+ * @sb: pointer to super_block structure
+ * Put on-disk structures associated with cylinder groups
+ * and write them back to disk, also update cs_total on disk
+ */
+static void ufs_put_super_internal(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct ufs_sb_info *sbi = UFS_SB(sb);
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = sbi->s_uspi;
+	struct ufs_buffer_head * ubh;
+	unsigned char * base, * space;
+	unsigned blks, size, i;
+
+	
+	UFSD("ENTER\n");
+
+	ufs_put_cstotal(sb);
+	size = uspi->s_cssize;
+	blks = (size + uspi->s_fsize - 1) >> uspi->s_fshift;
+	base = space = (char*) sbi->s_csp;
+	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += uspi->s_fpb) {
+		size = uspi->s_bsize;
+		if (i + uspi->s_fpb > blks)
+			size = (blks - i) * uspi->s_fsize;
+
+		ubh = ubh_bread(sb, uspi->s_csaddr + i, size);
+
+		ubh_memcpyubh (ubh, space, size);
+		space += size;
+		ubh_mark_buffer_uptodate (ubh, 1);
+		ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (ubh);
+		ubh_brelse (ubh);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_cg_loaded; i++) {
+		ufs_put_cylinder (sb, i);
+		kfree (sbi->s_ucpi[i]);
+	}
+	for (; i < UFS_MAX_GROUP_LOADED; i++) 
+		kfree (sbi->s_ucpi[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < uspi->s_ncg; i++) 
+		brelse (sbi->s_ucg[i]);
+	kfree (sbi->s_ucg);
+	kfree (base);
+
+	UFSD("EXIT\n");
+}
+
+static int ufs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
+{
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
+	struct ufs_super_block_first * usb1;
+	struct ufs_super_block_third * usb3;
+	unsigned flags;
+
+	mutex_lock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+
+	UFSD("ENTER\n");
+
+	flags = UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags;
+	uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
+	usb1 = ubh_get_usb_first(uspi);
+	usb3 = ubh_get_usb_third(uspi);
+
+	usb1->fs_time = ufs_get_seconds(sb);
+	if ((flags & UFS_ST_MASK) == UFS_ST_SUN  ||
+	    (flags & UFS_ST_MASK) == UFS_ST_SUNOS ||
+	    (flags & UFS_ST_MASK) == UFS_ST_SUNx86)
+		ufs_set_fs_state(sb, usb1, usb3,
+				UFS_FSOK - fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_time));
+	ufs_put_cstotal(sb);
+
+	UFSD("EXIT\n");
+	mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void delayed_sync_fs(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct ufs_sb_info *sbi;
+
+	sbi = container_of(work, struct ufs_sb_info, sync_work.work);
+
+	spin_lock(&sbi->work_lock);
+	sbi->work_queued = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&sbi->work_lock);
+
+	ufs_sync_fs(sbi->sb, 1);
+}
+
+void ufs_mark_sb_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct ufs_sb_info *sbi = UFS_SB(sb);
+	unsigned long delay;
+
+	spin_lock(&sbi->work_lock);
+	if (!sbi->work_queued) {
+		delay = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
+		queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &sbi->sync_work, delay);
+		sbi->work_queued = 1;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&sbi->work_lock);
+}
+
+static void ufs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct ufs_sb_info * sbi = UFS_SB(sb);
+
+	UFSD("ENTER\n");
+
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
+		ufs_put_super_internal(sb);
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&sbi->sync_work);
+
+	ubh_brelse_uspi (sbi->s_uspi);
+	kfree (sbi->s_uspi);
+	kfree (sbi);
+	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
+	UFSD("EXIT\n");
+	return;
+}
+
+static u64 ufs_max_bytes(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
+	int bits = uspi->s_apbshift;
+	u64 res;
+
+	if (bits > 21)
+		res = ~0ULL;
+	else
+		res = UFS_NDADDR + (1LL << bits) + (1LL << (2*bits)) +
+			(1LL << (3*bits));
+
+	if (res >= (MAX_LFS_FILESIZE >> uspi->s_bshift))
+		return MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
+	return res << uspi->s_bshift;
+}
+
+static int ufs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
+{
+	struct ufs_sb_info * sbi;
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
+	struct ufs_super_block_first * usb1;
+	struct ufs_super_block_second * usb2;
+	struct ufs_super_block_third * usb3;
+	struct ufs_buffer_head * ubh;	
+	struct inode *inode;
+	unsigned block_size, super_block_size;
+	unsigned flags;
+	unsigned super_block_offset;
+	unsigned maxsymlen;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	uspi = NULL;
+	ubh = NULL;
+	flags = 0;
+	
+	UFSD("ENTER\n");
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_UFS_FS_WRITE
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
+		pr_err("ufs was compiled with read-only support, can't be mounted as read-write\n");
+		return -EROFS;
+	}
+#endif
+		
+	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ufs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sbi)
+		goto failed_nomem;
+	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
+	sbi->sb = sb;
+
+	UFSD("flag %u\n", (int)(sb_rdonly(sb)));
+	
+	mutex_init(&sbi->s_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&sbi->work_lock);
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&sbi->sync_work, delayed_sync_fs);
+	/*
+	 * Set default mount options
+	 * Parse mount options
+	 */
+	sbi->s_mount_opt = 0;
+	ufs_set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ONERROR_LOCK);
+	if (!ufs_parse_options ((char *) data, &sbi->s_mount_opt)) {
+		pr_err("wrong mount options\n");
+		goto failed;
+	}
+	if (!(sbi->s_mount_opt & UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE)) {
+		if (!silent)
+			pr_err("You didn't specify the type of your ufs filesystem\n\n"
+			"mount -t ufs -o ufstype="
+			"sun|sunx86|44bsd|ufs2|5xbsd|old|hp|nextstep|nextstep-cd|openstep ...\n\n"
+			">>>WARNING<<< Wrong ufstype may corrupt your filesystem, "
+			"default is ufstype=old\n");
+		ufs_set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, UFSTYPE_OLD);
+	}
+
+	uspi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ufs_sb_private_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	sbi->s_uspi = uspi;
+	if (!uspi)
+		goto failed;
+	uspi->s_dirblksize = UFS_SECTOR_SIZE;
+	super_block_offset=UFS_SBLOCK;
+
+	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
+
+	sb->s_time_gran = NSEC_PER_SEC;
+	sb->s_time_min = S32_MIN;
+	sb->s_time_max = S32_MAX;
+
+	switch (sbi->s_mount_opt & UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE) {
+	case UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_44BSD:
+		UFSD("ufstype=44bsd\n");
+		uspi->s_fsize = block_size = 512;
+		uspi->s_fmask = ~(512 - 1);
+		uspi->s_fshift = 9;
+		uspi->s_sbsize = super_block_size = 1536;
+		uspi->s_sbbase = 0;
+		flags |= UFS_DE_44BSD | UFS_UID_44BSD | UFS_ST_44BSD | UFS_CG_44BSD;
+		break;
+	case UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_UFS2:
+		UFSD("ufstype=ufs2\n");
+		super_block_offset=SBLOCK_UFS2;
+		uspi->s_fsize = block_size = 512;
+		uspi->s_fmask = ~(512 - 1);
+		uspi->s_fshift = 9;
+		uspi->s_sbsize = super_block_size = 1536;
+		uspi->s_sbbase =  0;
+		sb->s_time_gran = 1;
+		sb->s_time_min = S64_MIN;
+		sb->s_time_max = S64_MAX;
+		flags |= UFS_TYPE_UFS2 | UFS_DE_44BSD | UFS_UID_44BSD | UFS_ST_44BSD | UFS_CG_44BSD;
+		break;
+		
+	case UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_SUN:
+		UFSD("ufstype=sun\n");
+		uspi->s_fsize = block_size = 1024;
+		uspi->s_fmask = ~(1024 - 1);
+		uspi->s_fshift = 10;
+		uspi->s_sbsize = super_block_size = 2048;
+		uspi->s_sbbase = 0;
+		uspi->s_maxsymlinklen = 0; /* Not supported on disk */
+		flags |= UFS_DE_OLD | UFS_UID_EFT | UFS_ST_SUN | UFS_CG_SUN;
+		break;
+
+	case UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_SUNOS:
+		UFSD("ufstype=sunos\n");
+		uspi->s_fsize = block_size = 1024;
+		uspi->s_fmask = ~(1024 - 1);
+		uspi->s_fshift = 10;
+		uspi->s_sbsize = 2048;
+		super_block_size = 2048;
+		uspi->s_sbbase = 0;
+		uspi->s_maxsymlinklen = 0; /* Not supported on disk */
+		flags |= UFS_DE_OLD | UFS_UID_OLD | UFS_ST_SUNOS | UFS_CG_SUN;
+		break;
+
+	case UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_SUNx86:
+		UFSD("ufstype=sunx86\n");
+		uspi->s_fsize = block_size = 1024;
+		uspi->s_fmask = ~(1024 - 1);
+		uspi->s_fshift = 10;
+		uspi->s_sbsize = super_block_size = 2048;
+		uspi->s_sbbase = 0;
+		uspi->s_maxsymlinklen = 0; /* Not supported on disk */
+		flags |= UFS_DE_OLD | UFS_UID_EFT | UFS_ST_SUNx86 | UFS_CG_SUN;
+		break;
+
+	case UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_OLD:
+		UFSD("ufstype=old\n");
+		uspi->s_fsize = block_size = 1024;
+		uspi->s_fmask = ~(1024 - 1);
+		uspi->s_fshift = 10;
+		uspi->s_sbsize = super_block_size = 2048;
+		uspi->s_sbbase = 0;
+		flags |= UFS_DE_OLD | UFS_UID_OLD | UFS_ST_OLD | UFS_CG_OLD;
+		if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
+			if (!silent)
+				pr_info("ufstype=old is supported read-only\n");
+			sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
+		}
+		break;
+	
+	case UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_NEXTSTEP:
+		UFSD("ufstype=nextstep\n");
+		uspi->s_fsize = block_size = 1024;
+		uspi->s_fmask = ~(1024 - 1);
+		uspi->s_fshift = 10;
+		uspi->s_sbsize = super_block_size = 2048;
+		uspi->s_sbbase = 0;
+		uspi->s_dirblksize = 1024;
+		flags |= UFS_DE_OLD | UFS_UID_OLD | UFS_ST_OLD | UFS_CG_OLD;
+		if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
+			if (!silent)
+				pr_info("ufstype=nextstep is supported read-only\n");
+			sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
+		}
+		break;
+	
+	case UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_NEXTSTEP_CD:
+		UFSD("ufstype=nextstep-cd\n");
+		uspi->s_fsize = block_size = 2048;
+		uspi->s_fmask = ~(2048 - 1);
+		uspi->s_fshift = 11;
+		uspi->s_sbsize = super_block_size = 2048;
+		uspi->s_sbbase = 0;
+		uspi->s_dirblksize = 1024;
+		flags |= UFS_DE_OLD | UFS_UID_OLD | UFS_ST_OLD | UFS_CG_OLD;
+		if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
+			if (!silent)
+				pr_info("ufstype=nextstep-cd is supported read-only\n");
+			sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
+		}
+		break;
+	
+	case UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_OPENSTEP:
+		UFSD("ufstype=openstep\n");
+		uspi->s_fsize = block_size = 1024;
+		uspi->s_fmask = ~(1024 - 1);
+		uspi->s_fshift = 10;
+		uspi->s_sbsize = super_block_size = 2048;
+		uspi->s_sbbase = 0;
+		uspi->s_dirblksize = 1024;
+		flags |= UFS_DE_44BSD | UFS_UID_44BSD | UFS_ST_44BSD | UFS_CG_44BSD;
+		if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
+			if (!silent)
+				pr_info("ufstype=openstep is supported read-only\n");
+			sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
+		}
+		break;
+	
+	case UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_HP:
+		UFSD("ufstype=hp\n");
+		uspi->s_fsize = block_size = 1024;
+		uspi->s_fmask = ~(1024 - 1);
+		uspi->s_fshift = 10;
+		uspi->s_sbsize = super_block_size = 2048;
+		uspi->s_sbbase = 0;
+		flags |= UFS_DE_OLD | UFS_UID_OLD | UFS_ST_OLD | UFS_CG_OLD;
+		if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
+			if (!silent)
+				pr_info("ufstype=hp is supported read-only\n");
+			sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
+ 		}
+ 		break;
+	default:
+		if (!silent)
+			pr_err("unknown ufstype\n");
+		goto failed;
+	}
+	
+again:	
+	if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, block_size)) {
+		pr_err("failed to set blocksize\n");
+		goto failed;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * read ufs super block from device
+	 */
+
+	ubh = ubh_bread_uspi(uspi, sb, uspi->s_sbbase + super_block_offset/block_size, super_block_size);
+	
+	if (!ubh) 
+            goto failed;
+
+	usb1 = ubh_get_usb_first(uspi);
+	usb2 = ubh_get_usb_second(uspi);
+	usb3 = ubh_get_usb_third(uspi);
+
+	/* Sort out mod used on SunOS 4.1.3 for fs_state */
+	uspi->s_postblformat = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_postblformat);
+	if (((flags & UFS_ST_MASK) == UFS_ST_SUNOS) &&
+	    (uspi->s_postblformat != UFS_42POSTBLFMT)) {
+		flags &= ~UFS_ST_MASK;
+		flags |=  UFS_ST_SUN;
+	}
+
+	if ((flags & UFS_ST_MASK) == UFS_ST_44BSD &&
+	    uspi->s_postblformat == UFS_42POSTBLFMT) {
+		if (!silent)
+			pr_err("this is not a 44bsd filesystem");
+		goto failed;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check ufs magic number
+	 */
+	sbi->s_bytesex = BYTESEX_LE;
+	switch ((uspi->fs_magic = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_magic))) {
+		case UFS_MAGIC:
+		case UFS_MAGIC_BW:
+		case UFS2_MAGIC:
+		case UFS_MAGIC_LFN:
+	        case UFS_MAGIC_FEA:
+	        case UFS_MAGIC_4GB:
+			goto magic_found;
+	}
+	sbi->s_bytesex = BYTESEX_BE;
+	switch ((uspi->fs_magic = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_magic))) {
+		case UFS_MAGIC:
+		case UFS_MAGIC_BW:
+		case UFS2_MAGIC:
+		case UFS_MAGIC_LFN:
+	        case UFS_MAGIC_FEA:
+	        case UFS_MAGIC_4GB:
+			goto magic_found;
+	}
+
+	if ((((sbi->s_mount_opt & UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE) == UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_NEXTSTEP) 
+	  || ((sbi->s_mount_opt & UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE) == UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_NEXTSTEP_CD) 
+	  || ((sbi->s_mount_opt & UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE) == UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_OPENSTEP)) 
+	  && uspi->s_sbbase < 256) {
+		ubh_brelse_uspi(uspi);
+		ubh = NULL;
+		uspi->s_sbbase += 8;
+		goto again;
+	}
+	if (!silent)
+		pr_err("%s(): bad magic number\n", __func__);
+	goto failed;
+
+magic_found:
+	/*
+	 * Check block and fragment sizes
+	 */
+	uspi->s_bsize = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_bsize);
+	uspi->s_fsize = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_fsize);
+	uspi->s_sbsize = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_sbsize);
+	uspi->s_fmask = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_fmask);
+	uspi->s_fshift = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_fshift);
+
+	if (!is_power_of_2(uspi->s_fsize)) {
+		pr_err("%s(): fragment size %u is not a power of 2\n",
+		       __func__, uspi->s_fsize);
+		goto failed;
+	}
+	if (uspi->s_fsize < 512) {
+		pr_err("%s(): fragment size %u is too small\n",
+		       __func__, uspi->s_fsize);
+		goto failed;
+	}
+	if (uspi->s_fsize > 4096) {
+		pr_err("%s(): fragment size %u is too large\n",
+		       __func__, uspi->s_fsize);
+		goto failed;
+	}
+	if (!is_power_of_2(uspi->s_bsize)) {
+		pr_err("%s(): block size %u is not a power of 2\n",
+		       __func__, uspi->s_bsize);
+		goto failed;
+	}
+	if (uspi->s_bsize < 4096) {
+		pr_err("%s(): block size %u is too small\n",
+		       __func__, uspi->s_bsize);
+		goto failed;
+	}
+	if (uspi->s_bsize / uspi->s_fsize > 8) {
+		pr_err("%s(): too many fragments per block (%u)\n",
+		       __func__, uspi->s_bsize / uspi->s_fsize);
+		goto failed;
+	}
+	if (uspi->s_fsize != block_size || uspi->s_sbsize != super_block_size) {
+		ubh_brelse_uspi(uspi);
+		ubh = NULL;
+		block_size = uspi->s_fsize;
+		super_block_size = uspi->s_sbsize;
+		UFSD("another value of block_size or super_block_size %u, %u\n", block_size, super_block_size);
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	sbi->s_flags = flags;/*after that line some functions use s_flags*/
+	ufs_print_super_stuff(sb, usb1, usb2, usb3);
+
+	/*
+	 * Check, if file system was correctly unmounted.
+	 * If not, make it read only.
+	 */
+	if (((flags & UFS_ST_MASK) == UFS_ST_44BSD) ||
+	  ((flags & UFS_ST_MASK) == UFS_ST_OLD) ||
+	  (((flags & UFS_ST_MASK) == UFS_ST_SUN ||
+	    (flags & UFS_ST_MASK) == UFS_ST_SUNOS ||
+	  (flags & UFS_ST_MASK) == UFS_ST_SUNx86) &&
+	  (ufs_get_fs_state(sb, usb1, usb3) == (UFS_FSOK - fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_time))))) {
+		switch(usb1->fs_clean) {
+		case UFS_FSCLEAN:
+			UFSD("fs is clean\n");
+			break;
+		case UFS_FSSTABLE:
+			UFSD("fs is stable\n");
+			break;
+		case UFS_FSLOG:
+			UFSD("fs is logging fs\n");
+			break;
+		case UFS_FSOSF1:
+			UFSD("fs is DEC OSF/1\n");
+			break;
+		case UFS_FSACTIVE:
+			pr_err("%s(): fs is active\n", __func__);
+			sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
+			break;
+		case UFS_FSBAD:
+			pr_err("%s(): fs is bad\n", __func__);
+			sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
+			break;
+		default:
+			pr_err("%s(): can't grok fs_clean 0x%x\n",
+			       __func__, usb1->fs_clean);
+			sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
+			break;
+		}
+	} else {
+		pr_err("%s(): fs needs fsck\n", __func__);
+		sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Read ufs_super_block into internal data structures
+	 */
+	sb->s_op = &ufs_super_ops;
+	sb->s_export_op = &ufs_export_ops;
+
+	sb->s_magic = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_magic);
+
+	uspi->s_sblkno = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_sblkno);
+	uspi->s_cblkno = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_cblkno);
+	uspi->s_iblkno = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_iblkno);
+	uspi->s_dblkno = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_dblkno);
+	uspi->s_cgoffset = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_cgoffset);
+	uspi->s_cgmask = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_cgmask);
+
+	if ((flags & UFS_TYPE_MASK) == UFS_TYPE_UFS2) {
+		uspi->s_size  = fs64_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_un1.fs_u2.fs_size);
+		uspi->s_dsize = fs64_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_un1.fs_u2.fs_dsize);
+	} else {
+		uspi->s_size  =  fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_size);
+		uspi->s_dsize =  fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_dsize);
+	}
+
+	uspi->s_ncg = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_ncg);
+	/* s_bsize already set */
+	/* s_fsize already set */
+	uspi->s_fpb = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_frag);
+	uspi->s_minfree = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_minfree);
+	uspi->s_bmask = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_bmask);
+	uspi->s_fmask = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_fmask);
+	uspi->s_bshift = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_bshift);
+	uspi->s_fshift = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_fshift);
+	UFSD("uspi->s_bshift = %d,uspi->s_fshift = %d", uspi->s_bshift,
+		uspi->s_fshift);
+	uspi->s_fpbshift = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_fragshift);
+	uspi->s_fsbtodb = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_fsbtodb);
+	/* s_sbsize already set */
+	uspi->s_csmask = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_csmask);
+	uspi->s_csshift = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_csshift);
+	uspi->s_nindir = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_nindir);
+	uspi->s_inopb = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_inopb);
+	uspi->s_nspf = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_nspf);
+	uspi->s_npsect = ufs_get_fs_npsect(sb, usb1, usb3);
+	uspi->s_interleave = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_interleave);
+	uspi->s_trackskew = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_trackskew);
+
+	if (uspi->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC)
+		uspi->s_csaddr = fs64_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_un1.fs_u2.fs_csaddr);
+	else
+		uspi->s_csaddr = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_csaddr);
+
+	uspi->s_cssize = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_cssize);
+	uspi->s_cgsize = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_cgsize);
+	uspi->s_ntrak = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_ntrak);
+	uspi->s_nsect = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_nsect);
+	uspi->s_spc = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_spc);
+	uspi->s_ipg = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_ipg);
+	uspi->s_fpg = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_fpg);
+	uspi->s_cpc = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb2->fs_un.fs_u1.fs_cpc);
+	uspi->s_contigsumsize = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_un2.fs_44.fs_contigsumsize);
+	uspi->s_qbmask = ufs_get_fs_qbmask(sb, usb3);
+	uspi->s_qfmask = ufs_get_fs_qfmask(sb, usb3);
+	uspi->s_nrpos = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_nrpos);
+	uspi->s_postbloff = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_postbloff);
+	uspi->s_rotbloff = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_rotbloff);
+
+	uspi->s_root_blocks = mul_u64_u32_div(uspi->s_dsize,
+					      uspi->s_minfree, 100);
+	if (uspi->s_minfree <= 5) {
+		uspi->s_time_to_space = ~0ULL;
+		uspi->s_space_to_time = 0;
+		usb1->fs_optim = cpu_to_fs32(sb, UFS_OPTSPACE);
+	} else {
+		uspi->s_time_to_space = (uspi->s_root_blocks / 2) + 1;
+		uspi->s_space_to_time = mul_u64_u32_div(uspi->s_dsize,
+					      uspi->s_minfree - 2, 100) - 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Compute another frequently used values
+	 */
+	uspi->s_fpbmask = uspi->s_fpb - 1;
+	if ((flags & UFS_TYPE_MASK) == UFS_TYPE_UFS2)
+		uspi->s_apbshift = uspi->s_bshift - 3;
+	else
+		uspi->s_apbshift = uspi->s_bshift - 2;
+
+	uspi->s_2apbshift = uspi->s_apbshift * 2;
+	uspi->s_3apbshift = uspi->s_apbshift * 3;
+	uspi->s_apb = 1 << uspi->s_apbshift;
+	uspi->s_2apb = 1 << uspi->s_2apbshift;
+	uspi->s_3apb = 1 << uspi->s_3apbshift;
+	uspi->s_apbmask = uspi->s_apb - 1;
+	uspi->s_nspfshift = uspi->s_fshift - UFS_SECTOR_BITS;
+	uspi->s_nspb = uspi->s_nspf << uspi->s_fpbshift;
+	uspi->s_inopf = uspi->s_inopb >> uspi->s_fpbshift;
+	uspi->s_bpf = uspi->s_fsize << 3;
+	uspi->s_bpfshift = uspi->s_fshift + 3;
+	uspi->s_bpfmask = uspi->s_bpf - 1;
+	if ((sbi->s_mount_opt & UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE) == UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_44BSD ||
+	    (sbi->s_mount_opt & UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE) == UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_UFS2)
+		uspi->s_maxsymlinklen =
+		    fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_un2.fs_44.fs_maxsymlinklen);
+
+	if (uspi->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC)
+		maxsymlen = 2 * 4 * (UFS_NDADDR + UFS_NINDIR);
+	else
+		maxsymlen = 4 * (UFS_NDADDR + UFS_NINDIR);
+	if (uspi->s_maxsymlinklen > maxsymlen) {
+		ufs_warning(sb, __func__, "ufs_read_super: excessive maximum "
+			    "fast symlink size (%u)\n", uspi->s_maxsymlinklen);
+		uspi->s_maxsymlinklen = maxsymlen;
+	}
+	sb->s_maxbytes = ufs_max_bytes(sb);
+	sb->s_max_links = UFS_LINK_MAX;
+
+	inode = ufs_iget(sb, UFS_ROOTINO);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
+		goto failed;
+	}
+	sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
+	if (!sb->s_root) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto failed;
+	}
+
+	ufs_setup_cstotal(sb);
+	/*
+	 * Read cylinder group structures
+	 */
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
+		if (!ufs_read_cylinder_structures(sb))
+			goto failed;
+
+	UFSD("EXIT\n");
+	return 0;
+
+failed:
+	if (ubh)
+		ubh_brelse_uspi (uspi);
+	kfree (uspi);
+	kfree(sbi);
+	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
+	UFSD("EXIT (FAILED)\n");
+	return ret;
+
+failed_nomem:
+	UFSD("EXIT (NOMEM)\n");
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static int ufs_remount (struct super_block *sb, int *mount_flags, char *data)
+{
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
+	struct ufs_super_block_first * usb1;
+	struct ufs_super_block_third * usb3;
+	unsigned new_mount_opt, ufstype;
+	unsigned flags;
+
+	sync_filesystem(sb);
+	mutex_lock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+	uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
+	flags = UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags;
+	usb1 = ubh_get_usb_first(uspi);
+	usb3 = ubh_get_usb_third(uspi);
+	
+	/*
+	 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
+	 * It is not possible to change ufstype option during remount
+	 */
+	ufstype = UFS_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE;
+	new_mount_opt = 0;
+	ufs_set_opt (new_mount_opt, ONERROR_LOCK);
+	if (!ufs_parse_options (data, &new_mount_opt)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (!(new_mount_opt & UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE)) {
+		new_mount_opt |= ufstype;
+	} else if ((new_mount_opt & UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE) != ufstype) {
+		pr_err("ufstype can't be changed during remount\n");
+		mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if ((bool)(*mount_flags & SB_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(sb)) {
+		UFS_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt = new_mount_opt;
+		mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	
+	/*
+	 * fs was mouted as rw, remounting ro
+	 */
+	if (*mount_flags & SB_RDONLY) {
+		ufs_put_super_internal(sb);
+		usb1->fs_time = ufs_get_seconds(sb);
+		if ((flags & UFS_ST_MASK) == UFS_ST_SUN
+		  || (flags & UFS_ST_MASK) == UFS_ST_SUNOS
+		  || (flags & UFS_ST_MASK) == UFS_ST_SUNx86) 
+			ufs_set_fs_state(sb, usb1, usb3,
+				UFS_FSOK - fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_time));
+		ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (USPI_UBH(uspi));
+		sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
+	} else {
+	/*
+	 * fs was mounted as ro, remounting rw
+	 */
+#ifndef CONFIG_UFS_FS_WRITE
+		pr_err("ufs was compiled with read-only support, can't be mounted as read-write\n");
+		mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+		return -EINVAL;
+#else
+		if (ufstype != UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_SUN && 
+		    ufstype != UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_SUNOS &&
+		    ufstype != UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_44BSD &&
+		    ufstype != UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_SUNx86 &&
+		    ufstype != UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_UFS2) {
+			pr_err("this ufstype is read-only supported\n");
+			mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (!ufs_read_cylinder_structures(sb)) {
+			pr_err("failed during remounting\n");
+			mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+			return -EPERM;
+		}
+		sb->s_flags &= ~SB_RDONLY;
+#endif
+	}
+	UFS_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt = new_mount_opt;
+	mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ufs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
+{
+	struct ufs_sb_info *sbi = UFS_SB(root->d_sb);
+	unsigned mval = sbi->s_mount_opt & UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE;
+	const struct match_token *tp = tokens;
+
+	while (tp->token != Opt_onerror_panic && tp->token != mval)
+		++tp;
+	BUG_ON(tp->token == Opt_onerror_panic);
+	seq_printf(seq, ",%s", tp->pattern);
+
+	mval = sbi->s_mount_opt & UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR;
+	while (tp->token != Opt_err && tp->token != mval)
+		++tp;
+	BUG_ON(tp->token == Opt_err);
+	seq_printf(seq, ",%s", tp->pattern);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ufs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi= UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
+	unsigned  flags = UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags;
+	u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
+
+	mutex_lock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+	
+	if ((flags & UFS_TYPE_MASK) == UFS_TYPE_UFS2)
+		buf->f_type = UFS2_MAGIC;
+	else
+		buf->f_type = UFS_MAGIC;
+
+	buf->f_blocks = uspi->s_dsize;
+	buf->f_bfree = ufs_freefrags(uspi);
+	buf->f_ffree = uspi->cs_total.cs_nifree;
+	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
+	buf->f_bavail = (buf->f_bfree > uspi->s_root_blocks)
+		? (buf->f_bfree - uspi->s_root_blocks) : 0;
+	buf->f_files = uspi->s_ncg * uspi->s_ipg;
+	buf->f_namelen = UFS_MAXNAMLEN;
+	buf->f_fsid = u64_to_fsid(id);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct kmem_cache * ufs_inode_cachep;
+
+static struct inode *ufs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct ufs_inode_info *ei;
+
+	ei = alloc_inode_sb(sb, ufs_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!ei)
+		return NULL;
+
+	inode_set_iversion(&ei->vfs_inode, 1);
+	seqlock_init(&ei->meta_lock);
+	mutex_init(&ei->truncate_mutex);
+	return &ei->vfs_inode;
+}
+
+static void ufs_free_in_core_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	kmem_cache_free(ufs_inode_cachep, UFS_I(inode));
+}
+
+static void init_once(void *foo)
+{
+	struct ufs_inode_info *ei = (struct ufs_inode_info *) foo;
+
+	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
+}
+
+static int __init init_inodecache(void)
+{
+	ufs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("ufs_inode_cache",
+				sizeof(struct ufs_inode_info), 0,
+				(SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|
+					SLAB_ACCOUNT),
+				offsetof(struct ufs_inode_info, i_u1.i_symlink),
+				sizeof_field(struct ufs_inode_info,
+					i_u1.i_symlink),
+				init_once);
+	if (ufs_inode_cachep == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void destroy_inodecache(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
+	 * destroy cache.
+	 */
+	rcu_barrier();
+	kmem_cache_destroy(ufs_inode_cachep);
+}
+
+static const struct super_operations ufs_super_ops = {
+	.alloc_inode	= ufs_alloc_inode,
+	.free_inode	= ufs_free_in_core_inode,
+	.write_inode	= ufs_write_inode,
+	.evict_inode	= ufs_evict_inode,
+	.put_super	= ufs_put_super,
+	.sync_fs	= ufs_sync_fs,
+	.statfs		= ufs_statfs,
+	.remount_fs	= ufs_remount,
+	.show_options   = ufs_show_options,
+};
+
+static struct dentry *ufs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
+{
+	return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ufs_fill_super);
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type ufs_fs_type = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.name		= "ufs",
+	.mount		= ufs_mount,
+	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
+	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
+};
+MODULE_ALIAS_FS("ufs");
+
+static int __init init_ufs_fs(void)
+{
+	int err = init_inodecache();
+	if (err)
+		goto out1;
+	err = register_filesystem(&ufs_fs_type);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+	return 0;
+out:
+	destroy_inodecache();
+out1:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit exit_ufs_fs(void)
+{
+	unregister_filesystem(&ufs_fs_type);
+	destroy_inodecache();
+}
+
+module_init(init_ufs_fs)
+module_exit(exit_ufs_fs)
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/fs/ufs/swab.h b/fs/ufs/swab.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a0e1d8c827
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ufs/swab.h
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/ufs/swab.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 Francois-Rene Rideau <fare@tunes.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 Jakub Jelinek <jj@ultra.linux.cz>
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _UFS_SWAB_H
+#define _UFS_SWAB_H
+
+/*
+ * Notes:
+ *    HERE WE ASSUME EITHER BIG OR LITTLE ENDIAN UFSes
+ *    in case there are ufs implementations that have strange bytesexes,
+ *    you'll need to modify code here as well as in ufs_super.c and ufs_fs.h
+ *    to support them.
+ */
+
+enum {
+	BYTESEX_LE,
+	BYTESEX_BE
+};
+
+static inline u64
+fs64_to_cpu(struct super_block *sbp, __fs64 n)
+{
+	if (UFS_SB(sbp)->s_bytesex == BYTESEX_LE)
+		return le64_to_cpu((__force __le64)n);
+	else
+		return be64_to_cpu((__force __be64)n);
+}
+
+static inline __fs64
+cpu_to_fs64(struct super_block *sbp, u64 n)
+{
+	if (UFS_SB(sbp)->s_bytesex == BYTESEX_LE)
+		return (__force __fs64)cpu_to_le64(n);
+	else
+		return (__force __fs64)cpu_to_be64(n);
+}
+
+static inline u32
+fs32_to_cpu(struct super_block *sbp, __fs32 n)
+{
+	if (UFS_SB(sbp)->s_bytesex == BYTESEX_LE)
+		return le32_to_cpu((__force __le32)n);
+	else
+		return be32_to_cpu((__force __be32)n);
+}
+
+static inline __fs32
+cpu_to_fs32(struct super_block *sbp, u32 n)
+{
+	if (UFS_SB(sbp)->s_bytesex == BYTESEX_LE)
+		return (__force __fs32)cpu_to_le32(n);
+	else
+		return (__force __fs32)cpu_to_be32(n);
+}
+
+static inline void
+fs32_add(struct super_block *sbp, __fs32 *n, int d)
+{
+	if (UFS_SB(sbp)->s_bytesex == BYTESEX_LE)
+		le32_add_cpu((__le32 *)n, d);
+	else
+		be32_add_cpu((__be32 *)n, d);
+}
+
+static inline void
+fs32_sub(struct super_block *sbp, __fs32 *n, int d)
+{
+	if (UFS_SB(sbp)->s_bytesex == BYTESEX_LE)
+		le32_add_cpu((__le32 *)n, -d);
+	else
+		be32_add_cpu((__be32 *)n, -d);
+}
+
+static inline u16
+fs16_to_cpu(struct super_block *sbp, __fs16 n)
+{
+	if (UFS_SB(sbp)->s_bytesex == BYTESEX_LE)
+		return le16_to_cpu((__force __le16)n);
+	else
+		return be16_to_cpu((__force __be16)n);
+}
+
+static inline __fs16
+cpu_to_fs16(struct super_block *sbp, u16 n)
+{
+	if (UFS_SB(sbp)->s_bytesex == BYTESEX_LE)
+		return (__force __fs16)cpu_to_le16(n);
+	else
+		return (__force __fs16)cpu_to_be16(n);
+}
+
+static inline void
+fs16_add(struct super_block *sbp, __fs16 *n, int d)
+{
+	if (UFS_SB(sbp)->s_bytesex == BYTESEX_LE)
+		le16_add_cpu((__le16 *)n, d);
+	else
+		be16_add_cpu((__be16 *)n, d);
+}
+
+static inline void
+fs16_sub(struct super_block *sbp, __fs16 *n, int d)
+{
+	if (UFS_SB(sbp)->s_bytesex == BYTESEX_LE)
+		le16_add_cpu((__le16 *)n, -d);
+	else
+		be16_add_cpu((__be16 *)n, -d);
+}
+
+#endif /* _UFS_SWAB_H */
diff --git a/fs/ufs/ufs.h b/fs/ufs/ufs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6b49918064
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ufs/ufs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _UFS_UFS_H
+#define _UFS_UFS_H 1
+
+#ifdef pr_fmt
+#undef pr_fmt
+#endif
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#define UFS_MAX_GROUP_LOADED 8
+#define UFS_CGNO_EMPTY ((unsigned)-1)
+
+struct ufs_sb_private_info;
+struct ufs_cg_private_info;
+struct ufs_csum;
+
+struct ufs_sb_info {
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info * s_uspi;
+	struct ufs_csum	* s_csp;
+	unsigned s_bytesex;
+	unsigned s_flags;
+	struct buffer_head ** s_ucg;
+	struct ufs_cg_private_info * s_ucpi[UFS_MAX_GROUP_LOADED];
+	unsigned s_cgno[UFS_MAX_GROUP_LOADED];
+	unsigned short s_cg_loaded;
+	unsigned s_mount_opt;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	int work_queued; /* non-zero if the delayed work is queued */
+	struct delayed_work sync_work; /* FS sync delayed work */
+	spinlock_t work_lock; /* protects sync_work and work_queued */
+	struct mutex s_lock;
+};
+
+struct ufs_inode_info {
+	union {
+		__fs32	i_data[15];
+		__u8	i_symlink[2 * 4 * 15];
+		__fs64	u2_i_data[15];
+	} i_u1;
+	__u32	i_flags;
+	__u32	i_shadow;
+	__u32	i_unused1;
+	__u32	i_unused2;
+	__u32	i_oeftflag;
+	__u16	i_osync;
+	__u64	i_lastfrag;
+	seqlock_t meta_lock;
+	struct mutex	truncate_mutex;
+	__u32   i_dir_start_lookup;
+	struct inode vfs_inode;
+};
+
+/* mount options */
+#define UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR		0x0000000F
+#define UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR_PANIC		0x00000001
+#define UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR_LOCK		0x00000002
+#define UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR_UMOUNT	0x00000004
+#define UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR_REPAIR	0x00000008
+
+#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE		0x0000FFF0
+#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_OLD		0x00000010
+#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_44BSD		0x00000020
+#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_SUN		0x00000040
+#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_NEXTSTEP	0x00000080
+#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_NEXTSTEP_CD	0x00000100
+#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_OPENSTEP	0x00000200
+#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_SUNx86	0x00000400
+#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_HP	        0x00000800
+#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_UFS2		0x00001000
+#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_SUNOS		0x00002000
+
+#define ufs_clear_opt(o,opt)	o &= ~UFS_MOUNT_##opt
+#define ufs_set_opt(o,opt)	o |= UFS_MOUNT_##opt
+#define ufs_test_opt(o,opt)	((o) & UFS_MOUNT_##opt)
+
+/*
+ * Debug code
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_UFS_DEBUG
+#	define UFSD(f, a...)	{					\
+		pr_debug("UFSD (%s, %d): %s:",				\
+			__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);		\
+		pr_debug(f, ## a);					\
+	}
+#else
+#	define UFSD(f, a...)	/**/
+#endif
+
+/* balloc.c */
+extern void ufs_free_fragments (struct inode *, u64, unsigned);
+extern void ufs_free_blocks (struct inode *, u64, unsigned);
+extern u64 ufs_new_fragments(struct inode *, void *, u64, u64,
+			     unsigned, int *, struct page *);
+
+/* cylinder.c */
+extern struct ufs_cg_private_info * ufs_load_cylinder (struct super_block *, unsigned);
+extern void ufs_put_cylinder (struct super_block *, unsigned);
+
+/* dir.c */
+extern const struct inode_operations ufs_dir_inode_operations;
+extern int ufs_add_link (struct dentry *, struct inode *);
+extern ino_t ufs_inode_by_name(struct inode *, const struct qstr *);
+extern int ufs_make_empty(struct inode *, struct inode *);
+extern struct ufs_dir_entry *ufs_find_entry(struct inode *, const struct qstr *, struct page **);
+extern int ufs_delete_entry(struct inode *, struct ufs_dir_entry *, struct page *);
+extern int ufs_empty_dir (struct inode *);
+extern struct ufs_dir_entry *ufs_dotdot(struct inode *, struct page **);
+extern void ufs_set_link(struct inode *dir, struct ufs_dir_entry *de,
+			 struct page *page, struct inode *inode, bool update_times);
+
+/* file.c */
+extern const struct inode_operations ufs_file_inode_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations ufs_file_operations;
+extern const struct address_space_operations ufs_aops;
+
+/* ialloc.c */
+extern void ufs_free_inode (struct inode *inode);
+extern struct inode * ufs_new_inode (struct inode *, umode_t);
+
+/* inode.c */
+extern struct inode *ufs_iget(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
+extern int ufs_write_inode (struct inode *, struct writeback_control *);
+extern int ufs_sync_inode (struct inode *);
+extern void ufs_evict_inode (struct inode *);
+extern int ufs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
+		       struct iattr *attr);
+
+/* namei.c */
+extern const struct file_operations ufs_dir_operations;
+
+/* super.c */
+extern __printf(3, 4)
+void ufs_warning(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...);
+extern __printf(3, 4)
+void ufs_error(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...);
+extern __printf(3, 4)
+void ufs_panic(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...);
+void ufs_mark_sb_dirty(struct super_block *sb);
+
+static inline struct ufs_sb_info *UFS_SB(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	return sb->s_fs_info;
+}
+
+static inline struct ufs_inode_info *UFS_I(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return container_of(inode, struct ufs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Give cylinder group number for a file system block.
+ * Give cylinder group block number for a file system block.
+ */
+/* #define	ufs_dtog(d)	((d) / uspi->s_fpg) */
+static inline u64 ufs_dtog(struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi, u64 b)
+{
+	do_div(b, uspi->s_fpg);
+	return b;
+}
+/* #define	ufs_dtogd(d)	((d) % uspi->s_fpg) */
+static inline u32 ufs_dtogd(struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi, u64 b)
+{
+	return do_div(b, uspi->s_fpg);
+}
+
+#endif /* _UFS_UFS_H */
diff --git a/fs/ufs/ufs_fs.h b/fs/ufs/ufs_fs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ef9ead4477
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ufs/ufs_fs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,962 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ *  linux/include/linux/ufs_fs.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996
+ * Adrian Rodriguez (adrian@franklins-tower.rutgers.edu)
+ * Laboratory for Computer Science Research Computing Facility
+ * Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
+ *
+ * Clean swab support by Fare <fare@tunes.org>
+ * just hope no one is using NNUUXXI on __?64 structure elements
+ * 64-bit clean thanks to Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl>
+ *
+ * 4.4BSD (FreeBSD) support added on February 1st 1998 by
+ * Niels Kristian Bech Jensen <nkbj@image.dk> partially based
+ * on code by Martin von Loewis <martin@mira.isdn.cs.tu-berlin.de>.
+ *
+ * NeXTstep support added on February 5th 1998 by
+ * Niels Kristian Bech Jensen <nkbj@image.dk>.
+ *
+ * Write support by Daniel Pirkl <daniel.pirkl@email.cz>
+ *
+ * HP/UX hfs filesystem support added by
+ * Martin K. Petersen <mkp@mkp.net>, August 1999
+ *
+ * UFS2 (of FreeBSD 5.x) support added by
+ * Niraj Kumar <niraj17@iitbombay.org>  , Jan 2004
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_UFS_FS_H
+#define __LINUX_UFS_FS_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+#include <asm/div64.h>
+typedef __u64 __bitwise __fs64;
+typedef __u32 __bitwise __fs32;
+typedef __u16 __bitwise __fs16;
+
+#define UFS_BBLOCK 0
+#define UFS_BBSIZE 8192
+#define UFS_SBLOCK 8192
+#define UFS_SBSIZE 8192
+
+#define UFS_SECTOR_SIZE 512
+#define UFS_SECTOR_BITS 9
+#define UFS_MAGIC  0x00011954
+#define UFS_MAGIC_BW 0x0f242697
+#define UFS2_MAGIC 0x19540119
+#define UFS_CIGAM  0x54190100 /* byteswapped MAGIC */
+
+/* Copied from FreeBSD */
+/*
+ * Each disk drive contains some number of filesystems.
+ * A filesystem consists of a number of cylinder groups.
+ * Each cylinder group has inodes and data.
+ *
+ * A filesystem is described by its super-block, which in turn
+ * describes the cylinder groups.  The super-block is critical
+ * data and is replicated in each cylinder group to protect against
+ * catastrophic loss.  This is done at `newfs' time and the critical
+ * super-block data does not change, so the copies need not be
+ * referenced further unless disaster strikes.
+ *
+ * For filesystem fs, the offsets of the various blocks of interest
+ * are given in the super block as:
+ *      [fs->fs_sblkno]         Super-block
+ *      [fs->fs_cblkno]         Cylinder group block
+ *      [fs->fs_iblkno]         Inode blocks
+ *      [fs->fs_dblkno]         Data blocks
+ * The beginning of cylinder group cg in fs, is given by
+ * the ``cgbase(fs, cg)'' macro.
+ *
+ * Depending on the architecture and the media, the superblock may
+ * reside in any one of four places. For tiny media where every block
+ * counts, it is placed at the very front of the partition. Historically,
+ * UFS1 placed it 8K from the front to leave room for the disk label and
+ * a small bootstrap. For UFS2 it got moved to 64K from the front to leave
+ * room for the disk label and a bigger bootstrap, and for really piggy
+ * systems we check at 256K from the front if the first three fail. In
+ * all cases the size of the superblock will be SBLOCKSIZE. All values are
+ * given in byte-offset form, so they do not imply a sector size. The
+ * SBLOCKSEARCH specifies the order in which the locations should be searched.
+ */
+#define SBLOCK_FLOPPY        0
+#define SBLOCK_UFS1       8192
+#define SBLOCK_UFS2      65536
+#define SBLOCK_PIGGY    262144
+#define SBLOCKSIZE        8192
+#define SBLOCKSEARCH \
+        { SBLOCK_UFS2, SBLOCK_UFS1, SBLOCK_FLOPPY, SBLOCK_PIGGY, -1 }
+
+
+/* HP specific MAGIC values */
+
+#define UFS_MAGIC_LFN   0x00095014 /* fs supports filenames > 14 chars */
+#define UFS_CIGAM_LFN   0x14500900 /* srahc 41 < semanelif stroppus sf */
+
+#define UFS_MAGIC_SEC   0x00612195 /* B1 security fs */
+#define UFS_CIGAM_SEC   0x95216100
+
+#define UFS_MAGIC_FEA   0x00195612 /* fs_featurebits supported */
+#define UFS_CIGAM_FEA   0x12561900
+
+#define UFS_MAGIC_4GB   0x05231994 /* fs > 4 GB && fs_featurebits */
+#define UFS_CIGAM_4GB   0x94192305
+
+/* Seems somebody at HP goofed here. B1 and lfs are both 0x2 !?! */
+#define UFS_FSF_LFN     0x00000001 /* long file names */
+#define UFS_FSF_B1      0x00000002 /* B1 security */
+#define UFS_FSF_LFS     0x00000002 /* large files */
+#define UFS_FSF_LUID    0x00000004 /* large UIDs */
+
+/* End of HP stuff */
+
+
+#define UFS_BSIZE	8192
+#define UFS_MINBSIZE	4096
+#define UFS_FSIZE	1024
+#define UFS_MAXFRAG	(UFS_BSIZE / UFS_FSIZE)
+
+#define UFS_NDADDR 12
+#define UFS_NINDIR 3
+
+#define UFS_IND_BLOCK	(UFS_NDADDR + 0)
+#define UFS_DIND_BLOCK	(UFS_NDADDR + 1)
+#define UFS_TIND_BLOCK	(UFS_NDADDR + 2)
+
+#define UFS_NDIR_FRAGMENT (UFS_NDADDR << uspi->s_fpbshift)
+#define UFS_IND_FRAGMENT (UFS_IND_BLOCK << uspi->s_fpbshift)
+#define UFS_DIND_FRAGMENT (UFS_DIND_BLOCK << uspi->s_fpbshift)
+#define UFS_TIND_FRAGMENT (UFS_TIND_BLOCK << uspi->s_fpbshift)
+
+#define UFS_ROOTINO 2
+#define UFS_FIRST_INO (UFS_ROOTINO + 1)
+
+#define UFS_USEEFT  ((__u16)65535)
+
+/* fs_clean values */
+#define UFS_FSOK      0x7c269d38
+#define UFS_FSACTIVE  ((__s8)0x00)
+#define UFS_FSCLEAN   ((__s8)0x01)
+#define UFS_FSSTABLE  ((__s8)0x02)
+#define UFS_FSOSF1    ((__s8)0x03)	/* is this correct for DEC OSF/1? */
+#define UFS_FSBAD     ((__s8)0xff)
+
+/* Solaris-specific fs_clean values */
+#define UFS_FSSUSPEND ((__s8)0xfe)	/* temporarily suspended */
+#define UFS_FSLOG     ((__s8)0xfd)	/* logging fs */
+#define UFS_FSFIX     ((__s8)0xfc)	/* being repaired while mounted */
+
+/* From here to next blank line, s_flags for ufs_sb_info */
+/* directory entry encoding */
+#define UFS_DE_MASK		0x00000010	/* mask for the following */
+#define UFS_DE_OLD		0x00000000
+#define UFS_DE_44BSD		0x00000010
+/* uid encoding */
+#define UFS_UID_MASK		0x00000060	/* mask for the following */
+#define UFS_UID_OLD		0x00000000
+#define UFS_UID_44BSD		0x00000020
+#define UFS_UID_EFT		0x00000040
+/* superblock state encoding */
+#define UFS_ST_MASK		0x00000700	/* mask for the following */
+#define UFS_ST_OLD		0x00000000
+#define UFS_ST_44BSD		0x00000100
+#define UFS_ST_SUN		0x00000200 /* Solaris */
+#define UFS_ST_SUNOS		0x00000300
+#define UFS_ST_SUNx86		0x00000400 /* Solaris x86 */
+/*cylinder group encoding */
+#define UFS_CG_MASK		0x00003000	/* mask for the following */
+#define UFS_CG_OLD		0x00000000
+#define UFS_CG_44BSD		0x00002000
+#define UFS_CG_SUN		0x00001000
+/* filesystem type encoding */
+#define UFS_TYPE_MASK		0x00010000	/* mask for the following */
+#define UFS_TYPE_UFS1		0x00000000
+#define UFS_TYPE_UFS2		0x00010000
+
+
+/* fs_inodefmt options */
+#define UFS_42INODEFMT	-1
+#define UFS_44INODEFMT	2
+
+/*
+ * MINFREE gives the minimum acceptable percentage of file system
+ * blocks which may be free. If the freelist drops below this level
+ * only the superuser may continue to allocate blocks. This may
+ * be set to 0 if no reserve of free blocks is deemed necessary,
+ * however throughput drops by fifty percent if the file system
+ * is run at between 95% and 100% full; thus the minimum default
+ * value of fs_minfree is 5%. However, to get good clustering
+ * performance, 10% is a better choice. hence we use 10% as our
+ * default value. With 10% free space, fragmentation is not a
+ * problem, so we choose to optimize for time.
+ */
+#define UFS_MINFREE         5
+#define UFS_DEFAULTOPT      UFS_OPTTIME
+
+/*
+ * Turn file system block numbers into disk block addresses.
+ * This maps file system blocks to device size blocks.
+ */
+#define ufs_fsbtodb(uspi, b)	((b) << (uspi)->s_fsbtodb)
+#define	ufs_dbtofsb(uspi, b)	((b) >> (uspi)->s_fsbtodb)
+
+/*
+ * Cylinder group macros to locate things in cylinder groups.
+ * They calc file system addresses of cylinder group data structures.
+ */
+#define	ufs_cgbase(c)	(uspi->s_fpg * (c))
+#define ufs_cgstart(c)	((uspi)->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC ?  ufs_cgbase(c) : \
+	(ufs_cgbase(c)  + uspi->s_cgoffset * ((c) & ~uspi->s_cgmask)))
+#define	ufs_cgsblock(c)	(ufs_cgstart(c) + uspi->s_sblkno)	/* super blk */
+#define	ufs_cgcmin(c)	(ufs_cgstart(c) + uspi->s_cblkno)	/* cg block */
+#define	ufs_cgimin(c)	(ufs_cgstart(c) + uspi->s_iblkno)	/* inode blk */
+#define	ufs_cgdmin(c)	(ufs_cgstart(c) + uspi->s_dblkno)	/* 1st data */
+
+/*
+ * Macros for handling inode numbers:
+ *     inode number to file system block offset.
+ *     inode number to cylinder group number.
+ *     inode number to file system block address.
+ */
+#define	ufs_inotocg(x)		((x) / uspi->s_ipg)
+#define	ufs_inotocgoff(x)	((x) % uspi->s_ipg)
+#define	ufs_inotofsba(x)	(((u64)ufs_cgimin(ufs_inotocg(x))) + ufs_inotocgoff(x) / uspi->s_inopf)
+#define	ufs_inotofsbo(x)	((x) % uspi->s_inopf)
+
+/*
+ * Compute the cylinder and rotational position of a cyl block addr.
+ */
+#define ufs_cbtocylno(bno) \
+	((bno) * uspi->s_nspf / uspi->s_spc)
+#define ufs_cbtorpos(bno)				      \
+	((UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & UFS_CG_SUN) ?		      \
+	 (((((bno) * uspi->s_nspf % uspi->s_spc) %	      \
+	    uspi->s_nsect) *				      \
+	   uspi->s_nrpos) / uspi->s_nsect)		      \
+	 :						      \
+	((((bno) * uspi->s_nspf % uspi->s_spc / uspi->s_nsect \
+	* uspi->s_trackskew + (bno) * uspi->s_nspf % uspi->s_spc \
+	% uspi->s_nsect * uspi->s_interleave) % uspi->s_nsect \
+	  * uspi->s_nrpos) / uspi->s_npsect))
+
+/*
+ * The following macros optimize certain frequently calculated
+ * quantities by using shifts and masks in place of divisions
+ * modulos and multiplications.
+ */
+#define ufs_blkoff(loc)		((loc) & uspi->s_qbmask)
+#define ufs_fragoff(loc)	((loc) & uspi->s_qfmask)
+#define ufs_lblktosize(blk)	((blk) << uspi->s_bshift)
+#define ufs_lblkno(loc)		((loc) >> uspi->s_bshift)
+#define ufs_numfrags(loc)	((loc) >> uspi->s_fshift)
+#define ufs_blkroundup(size)	(((size) + uspi->s_qbmask) & uspi->s_bmask)
+#define ufs_fragroundup(size)	(((size) + uspi->s_qfmask) & uspi->s_fmask)
+#define ufs_fragstoblks(frags)	((frags) >> uspi->s_fpbshift)
+#define ufs_blkstofrags(blks)	((blks) << uspi->s_fpbshift)
+#define ufs_fragnum(fsb)	((fsb) & uspi->s_fpbmask)
+#define ufs_blknum(fsb)		((fsb) & ~uspi->s_fpbmask)
+
+#define	UFS_MAXNAMLEN 255
+#define UFS_MAXMNTLEN 512
+#define UFS2_MAXMNTLEN 468
+#define UFS2_MAXVOLLEN 32
+#define UFS_MAXCSBUFS 31
+#define UFS_LINK_MAX 32000
+/*
+#define	UFS2_NOCSPTRS	((128 / sizeof(void *)) - 4)
+*/
+#define	UFS2_NOCSPTRS	28
+
+/*
+ * UFS_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
+ * (must be a multiple of 4)
+ */
+#define UFS_DIR_PAD			4
+#define UFS_DIR_ROUND			(UFS_DIR_PAD - 1)
+#define UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len)	(((name_len) + 1 + 8 + UFS_DIR_ROUND) & ~UFS_DIR_ROUND)
+
+struct ufs_timeval {
+	__fs32	tv_sec;
+	__fs32	tv_usec;
+};
+
+struct ufs_dir_entry {
+	__fs32  d_ino;			/* inode number of this entry */
+	__fs16  d_reclen;		/* length of this entry */
+	union {
+		__fs16	d_namlen;		/* actual length of d_name */
+		struct {
+			__u8	d_type;		/* file type */
+			__u8	d_namlen;	/* length of string in d_name */
+		} d_44;
+	} d_u;
+	__u8	d_name[UFS_MAXNAMLEN + 1];	/* file name */
+};
+
+struct ufs_csum {
+	__fs32	cs_ndir;	/* number of directories */
+	__fs32	cs_nbfree;	/* number of free blocks */
+	__fs32	cs_nifree;	/* number of free inodes */
+	__fs32	cs_nffree;	/* number of free frags */
+};
+struct ufs2_csum_total {
+	__fs64	cs_ndir;	/* number of directories */
+	__fs64	cs_nbfree;	/* number of free blocks */
+	__fs64	cs_nifree;	/* number of free inodes */
+	__fs64	cs_nffree;	/* number of free frags */
+	__fs64   cs_numclusters;	/* number of free clusters */
+	__fs64   cs_spare[3];	/* future expansion */
+};
+
+struct ufs_csum_core {
+	__u64	cs_ndir;	/* number of directories */
+	__u64	cs_nbfree;	/* number of free blocks */
+	__u64	cs_nifree;	/* number of free inodes */
+	__u64	cs_nffree;	/* number of free frags */
+	__u64   cs_numclusters;	/* number of free clusters */
+};
+
+/*
+ * File system flags
+ */
+#define UFS_UNCLEAN      0x01    /* file system not clean at mount (unused) */
+#define UFS_DOSOFTDEP    0x02    /* file system using soft dependencies */
+#define UFS_NEEDSFSCK    0x04    /* needs sync fsck (FreeBSD compat, unused) */
+#define UFS_INDEXDIRS    0x08    /* kernel supports indexed directories */
+#define UFS_ACLS         0x10    /* file system has ACLs enabled */
+#define UFS_MULTILABEL   0x20    /* file system is MAC multi-label */
+#define UFS_FLAGS_UPDATED 0x80   /* flags have been moved to new location */
+
+#if 0
+/*
+ * This is the actual superblock, as it is laid out on the disk.
+ * Do NOT use this structure, because of sizeof(ufs_super_block) > 512 and
+ * it may occupy several blocks, use
+ * struct ufs_super_block_(first,second,third) instead.
+ */
+struct ufs_super_block {
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__fs32	fs_link;	/* UNUSED */
+		} fs_42;
+		struct {
+			__fs32	fs_state;	/* file system state flag */
+		} fs_sun;
+	} fs_u0;
+	__fs32	fs_rlink;	/* UNUSED */
+	__fs32	fs_sblkno;	/* addr of super-block in filesys */
+	__fs32	fs_cblkno;	/* offset of cyl-block in filesys */
+	__fs32	fs_iblkno;	/* offset of inode-blocks in filesys */
+	__fs32	fs_dblkno;	/* offset of first data after cg */
+	__fs32	fs_cgoffset;	/* cylinder group offset in cylinder */
+	__fs32	fs_cgmask;	/* used to calc mod fs_ntrak */
+	__fs32	fs_time;	/* last time written -- time_t */
+	__fs32	fs_size;	/* number of blocks in fs */
+	__fs32	fs_dsize;	/* number of data blocks in fs */
+	__fs32	fs_ncg;		/* number of cylinder groups */
+	__fs32	fs_bsize;	/* size of basic blocks in fs */
+	__fs32	fs_fsize;	/* size of frag blocks in fs */
+	__fs32	fs_frag;	/* number of frags in a block in fs */
+/* these are configuration parameters */
+	__fs32	fs_minfree;	/* minimum percentage of free blocks */
+	__fs32	fs_rotdelay;	/* num of ms for optimal next block */
+	__fs32	fs_rps;		/* disk revolutions per second */
+/* these fields can be computed from the others */
+	__fs32	fs_bmask;	/* ``blkoff'' calc of blk offsets */
+	__fs32	fs_fmask;	/* ``fragoff'' calc of frag offsets */
+	__fs32	fs_bshift;	/* ``lblkno'' calc of logical blkno */
+	__fs32	fs_fshift;	/* ``numfrags'' calc number of frags */
+/* these are configuration parameters */
+	__fs32	fs_maxcontig;	/* max number of contiguous blks */
+	__fs32	fs_maxbpg;	/* max number of blks per cyl group */
+/* these fields can be computed from the others */
+	__fs32	fs_fragshift;	/* block to frag shift */
+	__fs32	fs_fsbtodb;	/* fsbtodb and dbtofsb shift constant */
+	__fs32	fs_sbsize;	/* actual size of super block */
+	__fs32	fs_csmask;	/* csum block offset */
+	__fs32	fs_csshift;	/* csum block number */
+	__fs32	fs_nindir;	/* value of NINDIR */
+	__fs32	fs_inopb;	/* value of INOPB */
+	__fs32	fs_nspf;	/* value of NSPF */
+/* yet another configuration parameter */
+	__fs32	fs_optim;	/* optimization preference, see below */
+/* these fields are derived from the hardware */
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__fs32	fs_npsect;	/* # sectors/track including spares */
+		} fs_sun;
+		struct {
+			__fs32	fs_state;	/* file system state time stamp */
+		} fs_sunx86;
+	} fs_u1;
+	__fs32	fs_interleave;	/* hardware sector interleave */
+	__fs32	fs_trackskew;	/* sector 0 skew, per track */
+/* a unique id for this filesystem (currently unused and unmaintained) */
+/* In 4.3 Tahoe this space is used by fs_headswitch and fs_trkseek */
+/* Neither of those fields is used in the Tahoe code right now but */
+/* there could be problems if they are.                            */
+	__fs32	fs_id[2];	/* file system id */
+/* sizes determined by number of cylinder groups and their sizes */
+	__fs32	fs_csaddr;	/* blk addr of cyl grp summary area */
+	__fs32	fs_cssize;	/* size of cyl grp summary area */
+	__fs32	fs_cgsize;	/* cylinder group size */
+/* these fields are derived from the hardware */
+	__fs32	fs_ntrak;	/* tracks per cylinder */
+	__fs32	fs_nsect;	/* sectors per track */
+	__fs32	fs_spc;		/* sectors per cylinder */
+/* this comes from the disk driver partitioning */
+	__fs32	fs_ncyl;	/* cylinders in file system */
+/* these fields can be computed from the others */
+	__fs32	fs_cpg;		/* cylinders per group */
+	__fs32	fs_ipg;		/* inodes per cylinder group */
+	__fs32	fs_fpg;		/* blocks per group * fs_frag */
+/* this data must be re-computed after crashes */
+	struct ufs_csum fs_cstotal;	/* cylinder summary information */
+/* these fields are cleared at mount time */
+	__s8	fs_fmod;	/* super block modified flag */
+	__s8	fs_clean;	/* file system is clean flag */
+	__s8	fs_ronly;	/* mounted read-only flag */
+	__s8	fs_flags;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__s8	fs_fsmnt[UFS_MAXMNTLEN];/* name mounted on */
+			__fs32	fs_cgrotor;	/* last cg searched */
+			__fs32	fs_csp[UFS_MAXCSBUFS];/*list of fs_cs info buffers */
+			__fs32	fs_maxcluster;
+			__fs32	fs_cpc;		/* cyl per cycle in postbl */
+			__fs16	fs_opostbl[16][8]; /* old rotation block list head */
+		} fs_u1;
+		struct {
+			__s8  fs_fsmnt[UFS2_MAXMNTLEN];	/* name mounted on */
+			__u8   fs_volname[UFS2_MAXVOLLEN]; /* volume name */
+			__fs64  fs_swuid;		/* system-wide uid */
+			__fs32  fs_pad;	/* due to alignment of fs_swuid */
+			__fs32   fs_cgrotor;     /* last cg searched */
+			__fs32   fs_ocsp[UFS2_NOCSPTRS]; /*list of fs_cs info buffers */
+			__fs32   fs_contigdirs;/*# of contiguously allocated dirs */
+			__fs32   fs_csp;	/* cg summary info buffer for fs_cs */
+			__fs32   fs_maxcluster;
+			__fs32   fs_active;/* used by snapshots to track fs */
+			__fs32   fs_old_cpc;	/* cyl per cycle in postbl */
+			__fs32   fs_maxbsize;/*maximum blocking factor permitted */
+			__fs64   fs_sparecon64[17];/*old rotation block list head */
+			__fs64   fs_sblockloc; /* byte offset of standard superblock */
+			struct  ufs2_csum_total fs_cstotal;/*cylinder summary information*/
+			struct  ufs_timeval    fs_time;		/* last time written */
+			__fs64    fs_size;		/* number of blocks in fs */
+			__fs64    fs_dsize;	/* number of data blocks in fs */
+			__fs64   fs_csaddr;	/* blk addr of cyl grp summary area */
+			__fs64    fs_pendingblocks;/* blocks in process of being freed */
+			__fs32    fs_pendinginodes;/*inodes in process of being freed */
+		} fs_u2;
+	}  fs_u11;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__fs32	fs_sparecon[53];/* reserved for future constants */
+			__fs32	fs_reclaim;
+			__fs32	fs_sparecon2[1];
+			__fs32	fs_state;	/* file system state time stamp */
+			__fs32	fs_qbmask[2];	/* ~usb_bmask */
+			__fs32	fs_qfmask[2];	/* ~usb_fmask */
+		} fs_sun;
+		struct {
+			__fs32	fs_sparecon[53];/* reserved for future constants */
+			__fs32	fs_reclaim;
+			__fs32	fs_sparecon2[1];
+			__fs32	fs_npsect;	/* # sectors/track including spares */
+			__fs32	fs_qbmask[2];	/* ~usb_bmask */
+			__fs32	fs_qfmask[2];	/* ~usb_fmask */
+		} fs_sunx86;
+		struct {
+			__fs32	fs_sparecon[50];/* reserved for future constants */
+			__fs32	fs_contigsumsize;/* size of cluster summary array */
+			__fs32	fs_maxsymlinklen;/* max length of an internal symlink */
+			__fs32	fs_inodefmt;	/* format of on-disk inodes */
+			__fs32	fs_maxfilesize[2];	/* max representable file size */
+			__fs32	fs_qbmask[2];	/* ~usb_bmask */
+			__fs32	fs_qfmask[2];	/* ~usb_fmask */
+			__fs32	fs_state;	/* file system state time stamp */
+		} fs_44;
+	} fs_u2;
+	__fs32	fs_postblformat;	/* format of positional layout tables */
+	__fs32	fs_nrpos;		/* number of rotational positions */
+	__fs32	fs_postbloff;		/* (__s16) rotation block list head */
+	__fs32	fs_rotbloff;		/* (__u8) blocks for each rotation */
+	__fs32	fs_magic;		/* magic number */
+	__u8	fs_space[1];		/* list of blocks for each rotation */
+};
+#endif/*struct ufs_super_block*/
+
+/*
+ * Preference for optimization.
+ */
+#define UFS_OPTTIME	0	/* minimize allocation time */
+#define UFS_OPTSPACE	1	/* minimize disk fragmentation */
+
+/*
+ * Rotational layout table format types
+ */
+#define UFS_42POSTBLFMT		-1	/* 4.2BSD rotational table format */
+#define UFS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT	1	/* dynamic rotational table format */
+
+/*
+ * Convert cylinder group to base address of its global summary info.
+ */
+#define fs_cs(indx) s_csp[(indx)]
+
+/*
+ * Cylinder group block for a file system.
+ *
+ * Writable fields in the cylinder group are protected by the associated
+ * super block lock fs->fs_lock.
+ */
+#define	CG_MAGIC	0x090255
+#define ufs_cg_chkmagic(sb, ucg) \
+	(fs32_to_cpu((sb), (ucg)->cg_magic) == CG_MAGIC)
+/*
+ * Macros for access to old cylinder group array structures
+ */
+#define ufs_ocg_blktot(sb, ucg)      fs32_to_cpu((sb), ((struct ufs_old_cylinder_group *)(ucg))->cg_btot)
+#define ufs_ocg_blks(sb, ucg, cylno) fs32_to_cpu((sb), ((struct ufs_old_cylinder_group *)(ucg))->cg_b[cylno])
+#define ufs_ocg_inosused(sb, ucg)    fs32_to_cpu((sb), ((struct ufs_old_cylinder_group *)(ucg))->cg_iused)
+#define ufs_ocg_blksfree(sb, ucg)    fs32_to_cpu((sb), ((struct ufs_old_cylinder_group *)(ucg))->cg_free)
+#define ufs_ocg_chkmagic(sb, ucg) \
+	(fs32_to_cpu((sb), ((struct ufs_old_cylinder_group *)(ucg))->cg_magic) == CG_MAGIC)
+
+/*
+ * size of this structure is 172 B
+ */
+struct	ufs_cylinder_group {
+	__fs32	cg_link;		/* linked list of cyl groups */
+	__fs32	cg_magic;		/* magic number */
+	__fs32	cg_time;		/* time last written */
+	__fs32	cg_cgx;			/* we are the cgx'th cylinder group */
+	__fs16	cg_ncyl;		/* number of cyl's this cg */
+	__fs16	cg_niblk;		/* number of inode blocks this cg */
+	__fs32	cg_ndblk;		/* number of data blocks this cg */
+	struct	ufs_csum cg_cs;		/* cylinder summary information */
+	__fs32	cg_rotor;		/* position of last used block */
+	__fs32	cg_frotor;		/* position of last used frag */
+	__fs32	cg_irotor;		/* position of last used inode */
+	__fs32	cg_frsum[UFS_MAXFRAG];	/* counts of available frags */
+	__fs32	cg_btotoff;		/* (__u32) block totals per cylinder */
+	__fs32	cg_boff;		/* (short) free block positions */
+	__fs32	cg_iusedoff;		/* (char) used inode map */
+	__fs32	cg_freeoff;		/* (u_char) free block map */
+	__fs32	cg_nextfreeoff;		/* (u_char) next available space */
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__fs32	cg_clustersumoff;	/* (u_int32) counts of avail clusters */
+			__fs32	cg_clusteroff;		/* (u_int8) free cluster map */
+			__fs32	cg_nclusterblks;	/* number of clusters this cg */
+			__fs32	cg_sparecon[13];	/* reserved for future use */
+		} cg_44;
+		struct {
+			__fs32	cg_clustersumoff;/* (u_int32) counts of avail clusters */
+			__fs32	cg_clusteroff;	/* (u_int8) free cluster map */
+			__fs32	cg_nclusterblks;/* number of clusters this cg */
+			__fs32   cg_niblk; /* number of inode blocks this cg */
+			__fs32   cg_initediblk;	/* last initialized inode */
+			__fs32   cg_sparecon32[3];/* reserved for future use */
+			__fs64   cg_time;	/* time last written */
+			__fs64	cg_sparecon[3];	/* reserved for future use */
+		} cg_u2;
+		__fs32	cg_sparecon[16];	/* reserved for future use */
+	} cg_u;
+	__u8	cg_space[1];		/* space for cylinder group maps */
+/* actually longer */
+};
+
+/* Historic Cylinder group info */
+struct ufs_old_cylinder_group {
+	__fs32	cg_link;		/* linked list of cyl groups */
+	__fs32	cg_rlink;		/* for incore cyl groups     */
+	__fs32	cg_time;		/* time last written */
+	__fs32	cg_cgx;			/* we are the cgx'th cylinder group */
+	__fs16	cg_ncyl;		/* number of cyl's this cg */
+	__fs16	cg_niblk;		/* number of inode blocks this cg */
+	__fs32	cg_ndblk;		/* number of data blocks this cg */
+	struct	ufs_csum cg_cs;		/* cylinder summary information */
+	__fs32	cg_rotor;		/* position of last used block */
+	__fs32	cg_frotor;		/* position of last used frag */
+	__fs32	cg_irotor;		/* position of last used inode */
+	__fs32	cg_frsum[8];		/* counts of available frags */
+	__fs32	cg_btot[32];		/* block totals per cylinder */
+	__fs16	cg_b[32][8];		/* positions of free blocks */
+	__u8	cg_iused[256];		/* used inode map */
+	__fs32	cg_magic;		/* magic number */
+	__u8	cg_free[1];		/* free block map */
+/* actually longer */
+};
+
+/*
+ * structure of an on-disk inode
+ */
+struct ufs_inode {
+	__fs16	ui_mode;		/*  0x0 */
+	__fs16	ui_nlink;		/*  0x2 */
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__fs16	ui_suid;	/*  0x4 */
+			__fs16	ui_sgid;	/*  0x6 */
+		} oldids;
+		__fs32	ui_inumber;		/*  0x4 lsf: inode number */
+		__fs32	ui_author;		/*  0x4 GNU HURD: author */
+	} ui_u1;
+	__fs64	ui_size;		/*  0x8 */
+	struct ufs_timeval ui_atime;	/* 0x10 access */
+	struct ufs_timeval ui_mtime;	/* 0x18 modification */
+	struct ufs_timeval ui_ctime;	/* 0x20 creation */
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__fs32	ui_db[UFS_NDADDR];/* 0x28 data blocks */
+			__fs32	ui_ib[UFS_NINDIR];/* 0x58 indirect blocks */
+		} ui_addr;
+		__u8	ui_symlink[4*(UFS_NDADDR+UFS_NINDIR)];/* 0x28 fast symlink */
+	} ui_u2;
+	__fs32	ui_flags;		/* 0x64 immutable, append-only... */
+	__fs32	ui_blocks;		/* 0x68 blocks in use */
+	__fs32	ui_gen;			/* 0x6c like ext2 i_version, for NFS support */
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__fs32	ui_shadow;	/* 0x70 shadow inode with security data */
+			__fs32	ui_uid;		/* 0x74 long EFT version of uid */
+			__fs32	ui_gid;		/* 0x78 long EFT version of gid */
+			__fs32	ui_oeftflag;	/* 0x7c reserved */
+		} ui_sun;
+		struct {
+			__fs32	ui_uid;		/* 0x70 File owner */
+			__fs32	ui_gid;		/* 0x74 File group */
+			__fs32	ui_spare[2];	/* 0x78 reserved */
+		} ui_44;
+		struct {
+			__fs32	ui_uid;		/* 0x70 */
+			__fs32	ui_gid;		/* 0x74 */
+			__fs16	ui_modeh;	/* 0x78 mode high bits */
+			__fs16	ui_spare;	/* 0x7A unused */
+			__fs32	ui_trans;	/* 0x7c filesystem translator */
+		} ui_hurd;
+	} ui_u3;
+};
+
+#define UFS_NXADDR  2            /* External addresses in inode. */
+struct ufs2_inode {
+	__fs16     ui_mode;        /*   0: IFMT, permissions; see below. */
+	__fs16     ui_nlink;       /*   2: File link count. */
+	__fs32     ui_uid;         /*   4: File owner. */
+	__fs32     ui_gid;         /*   8: File group. */
+	__fs32     ui_blksize;     /*  12: Inode blocksize. */
+	__fs64     ui_size;        /*  16: File byte count. */
+	__fs64     ui_blocks;      /*  24: Bytes actually held. */
+	__fs64   ui_atime;       /*  32: Last access time. */
+	__fs64   ui_mtime;       /*  40: Last modified time. */
+	__fs64   ui_ctime;       /*  48: Last inode change time. */
+	__fs64   ui_birthtime;   /*  56: Inode creation time. */
+	__fs32     ui_mtimensec;   /*  64: Last modified time. */
+	__fs32     ui_atimensec;   /*  68: Last access time. */
+	__fs32     ui_ctimensec;   /*  72: Last inode change time. */
+	__fs32     ui_birthnsec;   /*  76: Inode creation time. */
+	__fs32     ui_gen;         /*  80: Generation number. */
+	__fs32     ui_kernflags;   /*  84: Kernel flags. */
+	__fs32     ui_flags;       /*  88: Status flags (chflags). */
+	__fs32     ui_extsize;     /*  92: External attributes block. */
+	__fs64     ui_extb[UFS_NXADDR];/*  96: External attributes block. */
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__fs64     ui_db[UFS_NDADDR]; /* 112: Direct disk blocks. */
+			__fs64     ui_ib[UFS_NINDIR];/* 208: Indirect disk blocks.*/
+		} ui_addr;
+	__u8	ui_symlink[2*4*(UFS_NDADDR+UFS_NINDIR)];/* 0x28 fast symlink */
+	} ui_u2;
+	__fs64     ui_spare[3];    /* 232: Reserved; currently unused */
+};
+
+
+/* FreeBSD has these in sys/stat.h */
+/* ui_flags that can be set by a file owner */
+#define UFS_UF_SETTABLE   0x0000ffff
+#define UFS_UF_NODUMP     0x00000001  /* do not dump */
+#define UFS_UF_IMMUTABLE  0x00000002  /* immutable (can't "change") */
+#define UFS_UF_APPEND     0x00000004  /* append-only */
+#define UFS_UF_OPAQUE     0x00000008  /* directory is opaque (unionfs) */
+#define UFS_UF_NOUNLINK   0x00000010  /* can't be removed or renamed */
+/* ui_flags that only root can set */
+#define UFS_SF_SETTABLE   0xffff0000
+#define UFS_SF_ARCHIVED   0x00010000  /* archived */
+#define UFS_SF_IMMUTABLE  0x00020000  /* immutable (can't "change") */
+#define UFS_SF_APPEND     0x00040000  /* append-only */
+#define UFS_SF_NOUNLINK   0x00100000  /* can't be removed or renamed */
+
+/*
+ * This structure is used for reading disk structures larger
+ * than the size of fragment.
+ */
+struct ufs_buffer_head {
+	__u64 fragment;			/* first fragment */
+	__u64 count;				/* number of fragments */
+	struct buffer_head * bh[UFS_MAXFRAG];	/* buffers */
+};
+
+struct ufs_cg_private_info {
+	struct ufs_buffer_head c_ubh;
+	__u32	c_cgx;		/* number of cylidner group */
+	__u16	c_ncyl;		/* number of cyl's this cg */
+	__u16	c_niblk;	/* number of inode blocks this cg */
+	__u32	c_ndblk;	/* number of data blocks this cg */
+	__u32	c_rotor;	/* position of last used block */
+	__u32	c_frotor;	/* position of last used frag */
+	__u32	c_irotor;	/* position of last used inode */
+	__u32	c_btotoff;	/* (__u32) block totals per cylinder */
+	__u32	c_boff;		/* (short) free block positions */
+	__u32	c_iusedoff;	/* (char) used inode map */
+	__u32	c_freeoff;	/* (u_char) free block map */
+	__u32	c_nextfreeoff;	/* (u_char) next available space */
+	__u32	c_clustersumoff;/* (u_int32) counts of avail clusters */
+	__u32	c_clusteroff;	/* (u_int8) free cluster map */
+	__u32	c_nclusterblks;	/* number of clusters this cg */
+};
+
+
+struct ufs_sb_private_info {
+	struct ufs_buffer_head s_ubh; /* buffer containing super block */
+	struct ufs_csum_core cs_total;
+	__u32	s_sblkno;	/* offset of super-blocks in filesys */
+	__u32	s_cblkno;	/* offset of cg-block in filesys */
+	__u32	s_iblkno;	/* offset of inode-blocks in filesys */
+	__u32	s_dblkno;	/* offset of first data after cg */
+	__u32	s_cgoffset;	/* cylinder group offset in cylinder */
+	__u32	s_cgmask;	/* used to calc mod fs_ntrak */
+	__u64	s_size;		/* number of blocks (fragments) in fs */
+	__u64	s_dsize;	/* number of data blocks in fs */
+	__u32	s_ncg;		/* number of cylinder groups */
+	__u32	s_bsize;	/* size of basic blocks */
+	__u32	s_fsize;	/* size of fragments */
+	__u32	s_fpb;		/* fragments per block */
+	__u32	s_minfree;	/* minimum percentage of free blocks */
+	__u32	s_bmask;	/* `blkoff'' calc of blk offsets */
+	__u32	s_fmask;	/* s_fsize mask */
+	__u32	s_bshift;	/* `lblkno'' calc of logical blkno */
+	__u32   s_fshift;	/* s_fsize shift */
+	__u32	s_fpbshift;	/* fragments per block shift */
+	__u32	s_fsbtodb;	/* fsbtodb and dbtofsb shift constant */
+	__u32	s_sbsize;	/* actual size of super block */
+	__u32   s_csmask;	/* csum block offset */
+	__u32	s_csshift;	/* csum block number */
+	__u32	s_nindir;	/* value of NINDIR */
+	__u32	s_inopb;	/* value of INOPB */
+	__u32	s_nspf;		/* value of NSPF */
+	__u32	s_npsect;	/* # sectors/track including spares */
+	__u32	s_interleave;	/* hardware sector interleave */
+	__u32	s_trackskew;	/* sector 0 skew, per track */
+	__u64	s_csaddr;	/* blk addr of cyl grp summary area */
+	__u32	s_cssize;	/* size of cyl grp summary area */
+	__u32	s_cgsize;	/* cylinder group size */
+	__u32	s_ntrak;	/* tracks per cylinder */
+	__u32	s_nsect;	/* sectors per track */
+	__u32	s_spc;		/* sectors per cylinder */
+	__u32	s_ipg;		/* inodes per cylinder group */
+	__u32	s_fpg;		/* fragments per group */
+	__u32	s_cpc;		/* cyl per cycle in postbl */
+	__s32	s_contigsumsize;/* size of cluster summary array, 44bsd */
+	__s64	s_qbmask;	/* ~usb_bmask */
+	__s64	s_qfmask;	/* ~usb_fmask */
+	__s32	s_postblformat;	/* format of positional layout tables */
+	__s32	s_nrpos;	/* number of rotational positions */
+        __s32	s_postbloff;	/* (__s16) rotation block list head */
+	__s32	s_rotbloff;	/* (__u8) blocks for each rotation */
+
+	__u32	s_fpbmask;	/* fragments per block mask */
+	__u32	s_apb;		/* address per block */
+	__u32	s_2apb;		/* address per block^2 */
+	__u32	s_3apb;		/* address per block^3 */
+	__u32	s_apbmask;	/* address per block mask */
+	__u32	s_apbshift;	/* address per block shift */
+	__u32	s_2apbshift;	/* address per block shift * 2 */
+	__u32	s_3apbshift;	/* address per block shift * 3 */
+	__u32	s_nspfshift;	/* number of sector per fragment shift */
+	__u32	s_nspb;		/* number of sector per block */
+	__u32	s_inopf;	/* inodes per fragment */
+	__u32	s_sbbase;	/* offset of NeXTstep superblock */
+	__u32	s_bpf;		/* bits per fragment */
+	__u32	s_bpfshift;	/* bits per fragment shift*/
+	__u32	s_bpfmask;	/* bits per fragment mask */
+
+	__u32	s_maxsymlinklen;/* upper limit on fast symlinks' size */
+	__s32	fs_magic;       /* filesystem magic */
+	unsigned int s_dirblksize;
+	__u64   s_root_blocks;
+	__u64	s_time_to_space;
+	__u64	s_space_to_time;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Sizes of this structures are:
+ *	ufs_super_block_first	512
+ *	ufs_super_block_second	512
+ *	ufs_super_block_third	356
+ */
+struct ufs_super_block_first {
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__fs32	fs_link;	/* UNUSED */
+		} fs_42;
+		struct {
+			__fs32	fs_state;	/* file system state flag */
+		} fs_sun;
+	} fs_u0;
+	__fs32	fs_rlink;
+	__fs32	fs_sblkno;
+	__fs32	fs_cblkno;
+	__fs32	fs_iblkno;
+	__fs32	fs_dblkno;
+	__fs32	fs_cgoffset;
+	__fs32	fs_cgmask;
+	__fs32	fs_time;
+	__fs32	fs_size;
+	__fs32	fs_dsize;
+	__fs32	fs_ncg;
+	__fs32	fs_bsize;
+	__fs32	fs_fsize;
+	__fs32	fs_frag;
+	__fs32	fs_minfree;
+	__fs32	fs_rotdelay;
+	__fs32	fs_rps;
+	__fs32	fs_bmask;
+	__fs32	fs_fmask;
+	__fs32	fs_bshift;
+	__fs32	fs_fshift;
+	__fs32	fs_maxcontig;
+	__fs32	fs_maxbpg;
+	__fs32	fs_fragshift;
+	__fs32	fs_fsbtodb;
+	__fs32	fs_sbsize;
+	__fs32	fs_csmask;
+	__fs32	fs_csshift;
+	__fs32	fs_nindir;
+	__fs32	fs_inopb;
+	__fs32	fs_nspf;
+	__fs32	fs_optim;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__fs32	fs_npsect;
+		} fs_sun;
+		struct {
+			__fs32	fs_state;
+		} fs_sunx86;
+	} fs_u1;
+	__fs32	fs_interleave;
+	__fs32	fs_trackskew;
+	__fs32	fs_id[2];
+	__fs32	fs_csaddr;
+	__fs32	fs_cssize;
+	__fs32	fs_cgsize;
+	__fs32	fs_ntrak;
+	__fs32	fs_nsect;
+	__fs32	fs_spc;
+	__fs32	fs_ncyl;
+	__fs32	fs_cpg;
+	__fs32	fs_ipg;
+	__fs32	fs_fpg;
+	struct ufs_csum fs_cstotal;
+	__s8	fs_fmod;
+	__s8	fs_clean;
+	__s8	fs_ronly;
+	__s8	fs_flags;
+	__s8	fs_fsmnt[UFS_MAXMNTLEN - 212];
+
+};
+
+struct ufs_super_block_second {
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__s8	fs_fsmnt[212];
+			__fs32	fs_cgrotor;
+			__fs32	fs_csp[UFS_MAXCSBUFS];
+			__fs32	fs_maxcluster;
+			__fs32	fs_cpc;
+			__fs16	fs_opostbl[82];
+		} fs_u1;
+		struct {
+			__s8  fs_fsmnt[UFS2_MAXMNTLEN - UFS_MAXMNTLEN + 212];
+			__u8   fs_volname[UFS2_MAXVOLLEN];
+			__fs64  fs_swuid;
+			__fs32  fs_pad;
+			__fs32   fs_cgrotor;
+			__fs32   fs_ocsp[UFS2_NOCSPTRS];
+			__fs32   fs_contigdirs;
+			__fs32   fs_csp;
+			__fs32   fs_maxcluster;
+			__fs32   fs_active;
+			__fs32   fs_old_cpc;
+			__fs32   fs_maxbsize;
+			__fs64   fs_sparecon64[17];
+			__fs64   fs_sblockloc;
+			__fs64	cs_ndir;
+			__fs64	cs_nbfree;
+		} fs_u2;
+	} fs_un;
+};
+
+struct ufs_super_block_third {
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__fs16	fs_opostbl[46];
+		} fs_u1;
+		struct {
+			__fs64	cs_nifree;	/* number of free inodes */
+			__fs64	cs_nffree;	/* number of free frags */
+			__fs64   cs_numclusters;	/* number of free clusters */
+			__fs64   cs_spare[3];	/* future expansion */
+			struct  ufs_timeval    fs_time;		/* last time written */
+			__fs64    fs_size;		/* number of blocks in fs */
+			__fs64    fs_dsize;	/* number of data blocks in fs */
+			__fs64   fs_csaddr;	/* blk addr of cyl grp summary area */
+			__fs64    fs_pendingblocks;/* blocks in process of being freed */
+			__fs32    fs_pendinginodes;/*inodes in process of being freed */
+		} __attribute__ ((packed)) fs_u2;
+	} fs_un1;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__fs32	fs_sparecon[53];/* reserved for future constants */
+			__fs32	fs_reclaim;
+			__fs32	fs_sparecon2[1];
+			__fs32	fs_state;	/* file system state time stamp */
+			__fs32	fs_qbmask[2];	/* ~usb_bmask */
+			__fs32	fs_qfmask[2];	/* ~usb_fmask */
+		} fs_sun;
+		struct {
+			__fs32	fs_sparecon[53];/* reserved for future constants */
+			__fs32	fs_reclaim;
+			__fs32	fs_sparecon2[1];
+			__fs32	fs_npsect;	/* # sectors/track including spares */
+			__fs32	fs_qbmask[2];	/* ~usb_bmask */
+			__fs32	fs_qfmask[2];	/* ~usb_fmask */
+		} fs_sunx86;
+		struct {
+			__fs32	fs_sparecon[50];/* reserved for future constants */
+			__fs32	fs_contigsumsize;/* size of cluster summary array */
+			__fs32	fs_maxsymlinklen;/* max length of an internal symlink */
+			__fs32	fs_inodefmt;	/* format of on-disk inodes */
+			__fs32	fs_maxfilesize[2];	/* max representable file size */
+			__fs32	fs_qbmask[2];	/* ~usb_bmask */
+			__fs32	fs_qfmask[2];	/* ~usb_fmask */
+			__fs32	fs_state;	/* file system state time stamp */
+		} fs_44;
+	} fs_un2;
+	__fs32	fs_postblformat;
+	__fs32	fs_nrpos;
+	__fs32	fs_postbloff;
+	__fs32	fs_rotbloff;
+	__fs32	fs_magic;
+	__u8	fs_space[1];
+};
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_UFS_FS_H */
diff --git a/fs/ufs/util.c b/fs/ufs/util.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..08ddf41eaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ufs/util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/ufs/util.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998
+ * Daniel Pirkl <daniel.pirkl@email.cz>
+ * Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
+ */
+ 
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+
+#include "ufs_fs.h"
+#include "ufs.h"
+#include "swab.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+struct ufs_buffer_head * _ubh_bread_ (struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi,
+	struct super_block *sb, u64 fragment, u64 size)
+{
+	struct ufs_buffer_head * ubh;
+	unsigned i, j ;
+	u64  count = 0;
+	if (size & ~uspi->s_fmask)
+		return NULL;
+	count = size >> uspi->s_fshift;
+	if (count > UFS_MAXFRAG)
+		return NULL;
+	ubh = kmalloc (sizeof (struct ufs_buffer_head), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!ubh)
+		return NULL;
+	ubh->fragment = fragment;
+	ubh->count = count;
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+		if (!(ubh->bh[i] = sb_bread(sb, fragment + i)))
+			goto failed;
+	for (; i < UFS_MAXFRAG; i++)
+		ubh->bh[i] = NULL;
+	return ubh;
+failed:
+	for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
+		brelse (ubh->bh[j]);
+	kfree(ubh);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct ufs_buffer_head * ubh_bread_uspi (struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi,
+	struct super_block *sb, u64 fragment, u64 size)
+{
+	unsigned i, j;
+	u64 count = 0;
+	if (size & ~uspi->s_fmask)
+		return NULL;
+	count = size >> uspi->s_fshift;
+	if (count <= 0 || count > UFS_MAXFRAG)
+		return NULL;
+	USPI_UBH(uspi)->fragment = fragment;
+	USPI_UBH(uspi)->count = count;
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+		if (!(USPI_UBH(uspi)->bh[i] = sb_bread(sb, fragment + i)))
+			goto failed;
+	for (; i < UFS_MAXFRAG; i++)
+		USPI_UBH(uspi)->bh[i] = NULL;
+	return USPI_UBH(uspi);
+failed:
+	for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
+		brelse (USPI_UBH(uspi)->bh[j]);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void ubh_brelse (struct ufs_buffer_head * ubh)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+	if (!ubh)
+		return;
+	for (i = 0; i < ubh->count; i++)
+		brelse (ubh->bh[i]);
+	kfree (ubh);
+}
+
+void ubh_brelse_uspi (struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+	if (!USPI_UBH(uspi))
+		return;
+	for ( i = 0; i < USPI_UBH(uspi)->count; i++ ) {
+		brelse (USPI_UBH(uspi)->bh[i]);
+		USPI_UBH(uspi)->bh[i] = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+void ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (struct ufs_buffer_head * ubh)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+	if (!ubh)
+		return;
+	for ( i = 0; i < ubh->count; i++ )
+		mark_buffer_dirty (ubh->bh[i]);
+}
+
+void ubh_mark_buffer_uptodate (struct ufs_buffer_head * ubh, int flag)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+	if (!ubh)
+		return;
+	if (flag) {
+		for ( i = 0; i < ubh->count; i++ )
+			set_buffer_uptodate (ubh->bh[i]);
+	} else {
+		for ( i = 0; i < ubh->count; i++ )
+			clear_buffer_uptodate (ubh->bh[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+void ubh_sync_block(struct ufs_buffer_head *ubh)
+{
+	if (ubh) {
+		unsigned i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ubh->count; i++)
+			write_dirty_buffer(ubh->bh[i], 0);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ubh->count; i++)
+			wait_on_buffer(ubh->bh[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+void ubh_bforget (struct ufs_buffer_head * ubh)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+	if (!ubh) 
+		return;
+	for ( i = 0; i < ubh->count; i++ ) if ( ubh->bh[i] ) 
+		bforget (ubh->bh[i]);
+}
+ 
+int ubh_buffer_dirty (struct ufs_buffer_head * ubh)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+	unsigned result = 0;
+	if (!ubh)
+		return 0;
+	for ( i = 0; i < ubh->count; i++ )
+		result |= buffer_dirty(ubh->bh[i]);
+	return result;
+}
+
+void _ubh_ubhcpymem_(struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi, 
+	unsigned char * mem, struct ufs_buffer_head * ubh, unsigned size)
+{
+	unsigned len, bhno;
+	if (size > (ubh->count << uspi->s_fshift))
+		size = ubh->count << uspi->s_fshift;
+	bhno = 0;
+	while (size) {
+		len = min_t(unsigned int, size, uspi->s_fsize);
+		memcpy (mem, ubh->bh[bhno]->b_data, len);
+		mem += uspi->s_fsize;
+		size -= len;
+		bhno++;
+	}
+}
+
+void _ubh_memcpyubh_(struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi, 
+	struct ufs_buffer_head * ubh, unsigned char * mem, unsigned size)
+{
+	unsigned len, bhno;
+	if (size > (ubh->count << uspi->s_fshift))
+		size = ubh->count << uspi->s_fshift;
+	bhno = 0;
+	while (size) {
+		len = min_t(unsigned int, size, uspi->s_fsize);
+		memcpy (ubh->bh[bhno]->b_data, mem, len);
+		mem += uspi->s_fsize;
+		size -= len;
+		bhno++;
+	}
+}
+
+dev_t
+ufs_get_inode_dev(struct super_block *sb, struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi)
+{
+	__u32 fs32;
+	dev_t dev;
+
+	if ((UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & UFS_ST_MASK) == UFS_ST_SUNx86)
+		fs32 = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufsi->i_u1.i_data[1]);
+	else
+		fs32 = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufsi->i_u1.i_data[0]);
+	switch (UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & UFS_ST_MASK) {
+	case UFS_ST_SUNx86:
+	case UFS_ST_SUN:
+		if ((fs32 & 0xffff0000) == 0 ||
+		    (fs32 & 0xffff0000) == 0xffff0000)
+			dev = old_decode_dev(fs32 & 0x7fff);
+		else
+			dev = MKDEV(sysv_major(fs32), sysv_minor(fs32));
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		dev = old_decode_dev(fs32);
+		break;
+	}
+	return dev;
+}
+
+void
+ufs_set_inode_dev(struct super_block *sb, struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi, dev_t dev)
+{
+	__u32 fs32;
+
+	switch (UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & UFS_ST_MASK) {
+	case UFS_ST_SUNx86:
+	case UFS_ST_SUN:
+		fs32 = sysv_encode_dev(dev);
+		if ((fs32 & 0xffff8000) == 0) {
+			fs32 = old_encode_dev(dev);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		fs32 = old_encode_dev(dev);
+		break;
+	}
+	if ((UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & UFS_ST_MASK) == UFS_ST_SUNx86)
+		ufsi->i_u1.i_data[1] = cpu_to_fs32(sb, fs32);
+	else
+		ufsi->i_u1.i_data[0] = cpu_to_fs32(sb, fs32);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ufs_get_locked_page() - locate, pin and lock a pagecache page, if not exist
+ * read it from disk.
+ * @mapping: the address_space to search
+ * @index: the page index
+ *
+ * Locates the desired pagecache page, if not exist we'll read it,
+ * locks it, increments its reference
+ * count and returns its address.
+ *
+ */
+
+struct page *ufs_get_locked_page(struct address_space *mapping,
+				 pgoff_t index)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+	struct page *page = find_lock_page(mapping, index);
+	if (!page) {
+		page = read_mapping_page(mapping, index, NULL);
+
+		if (IS_ERR(page)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "ufs_change_blocknr: "
+			       "read_mapping_page error: ino %lu, index: %lu\n",
+			       mapping->host->i_ino, index);
+			return page;
+		}
+
+		lock_page(page);
+
+		if (unlikely(page->mapping == NULL)) {
+			/* Truncate got there first */
+			unlock_page(page);
+			put_page(page);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!page_has_buffers(page))
+		create_empty_buffers(page, 1 << inode->i_blkbits, 0);
+	return page;
+}
diff --git a/fs/ufs/util.h b/fs/ufs/util.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..89247193d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ufs/util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,600 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/ufs/util.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 
+ * Daniel Pirkl <daniel.pirkl@email.cz>
+ * Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
+ */
+
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include "swab.h"
+
+/*
+ * functions used for retyping
+ */
+static inline struct ufs_buffer_head *UCPI_UBH(struct ufs_cg_private_info *cpi)
+{
+	return &cpi->c_ubh;
+}
+static inline struct ufs_buffer_head *USPI_UBH(struct ufs_sb_private_info *spi)
+{
+	return &spi->s_ubh;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * macros used for accessing structures
+ */
+static inline s32
+ufs_get_fs_state(struct super_block *sb, struct ufs_super_block_first *usb1,
+		 struct ufs_super_block_third *usb3)
+{
+	switch (UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & UFS_ST_MASK) {
+	case UFS_ST_SUNOS:
+		if (fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_postblformat) == UFS_42POSTBLFMT)
+			return fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_u0.fs_sun.fs_state);
+		fallthrough;	/* to UFS_ST_SUN */
+	case UFS_ST_SUN:
+		return fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_un2.fs_sun.fs_state);
+	case UFS_ST_SUNx86:
+		return fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_u1.fs_sunx86.fs_state);
+	case UFS_ST_44BSD:
+	default:
+		return fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_un2.fs_44.fs_state);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void
+ufs_set_fs_state(struct super_block *sb, struct ufs_super_block_first *usb1,
+		 struct ufs_super_block_third *usb3, s32 value)
+{
+	switch (UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & UFS_ST_MASK) {
+	case UFS_ST_SUNOS:
+		if (fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_postblformat) == UFS_42POSTBLFMT) {
+			usb1->fs_u0.fs_sun.fs_state = cpu_to_fs32(sb, value);
+			break;
+		}
+		fallthrough;	/* to UFS_ST_SUN */
+	case UFS_ST_SUN:
+		usb3->fs_un2.fs_sun.fs_state = cpu_to_fs32(sb, value);
+		break;
+	case UFS_ST_SUNx86:
+		usb1->fs_u1.fs_sunx86.fs_state = cpu_to_fs32(sb, value);
+		break;
+	case UFS_ST_44BSD:
+		usb3->fs_un2.fs_44.fs_state = cpu_to_fs32(sb, value);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline u32
+ufs_get_fs_npsect(struct super_block *sb, struct ufs_super_block_first *usb1,
+		  struct ufs_super_block_third *usb3)
+{
+	if ((UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & UFS_ST_MASK) == UFS_ST_SUNx86)
+		return fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_un2.fs_sunx86.fs_npsect);
+	else
+		return fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_u1.fs_sun.fs_npsect);
+}
+
+static inline u64
+ufs_get_fs_qbmask(struct super_block *sb, struct ufs_super_block_third *usb3)
+{
+	__fs64 tmp;
+
+	switch (UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & UFS_ST_MASK) {
+	case UFS_ST_SUNOS:
+	case UFS_ST_SUN:
+		((__fs32 *)&tmp)[0] = usb3->fs_un2.fs_sun.fs_qbmask[0];
+		((__fs32 *)&tmp)[1] = usb3->fs_un2.fs_sun.fs_qbmask[1];
+		break;
+	case UFS_ST_SUNx86:
+		((__fs32 *)&tmp)[0] = usb3->fs_un2.fs_sunx86.fs_qbmask[0];
+		((__fs32 *)&tmp)[1] = usb3->fs_un2.fs_sunx86.fs_qbmask[1];
+		break;
+	case UFS_ST_44BSD:
+		((__fs32 *)&tmp)[0] = usb3->fs_un2.fs_44.fs_qbmask[0];
+		((__fs32 *)&tmp)[1] = usb3->fs_un2.fs_44.fs_qbmask[1];
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return fs64_to_cpu(sb, tmp);
+}
+
+static inline u64
+ufs_get_fs_qfmask(struct super_block *sb, struct ufs_super_block_third *usb3)
+{
+	__fs64 tmp;
+
+	switch (UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & UFS_ST_MASK) {
+	case UFS_ST_SUNOS:
+	case UFS_ST_SUN:
+		((__fs32 *)&tmp)[0] = usb3->fs_un2.fs_sun.fs_qfmask[0];
+		((__fs32 *)&tmp)[1] = usb3->fs_un2.fs_sun.fs_qfmask[1];
+		break;
+	case UFS_ST_SUNx86:
+		((__fs32 *)&tmp)[0] = usb3->fs_un2.fs_sunx86.fs_qfmask[0];
+		((__fs32 *)&tmp)[1] = usb3->fs_un2.fs_sunx86.fs_qfmask[1];
+		break;
+	case UFS_ST_44BSD:
+		((__fs32 *)&tmp)[0] = usb3->fs_un2.fs_44.fs_qfmask[0];
+		((__fs32 *)&tmp)[1] = usb3->fs_un2.fs_44.fs_qfmask[1];
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return fs64_to_cpu(sb, tmp);
+}
+
+static inline u16
+ufs_get_de_namlen(struct super_block *sb, struct ufs_dir_entry *de)
+{
+	if ((UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & UFS_DE_MASK) == UFS_DE_OLD)
+		return fs16_to_cpu(sb, de->d_u.d_namlen);
+	else
+		return de->d_u.d_44.d_namlen; /* XXX this seems wrong */
+}
+
+static inline void
+ufs_set_de_namlen(struct super_block *sb, struct ufs_dir_entry *de, u16 value)
+{
+	if ((UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & UFS_DE_MASK) == UFS_DE_OLD)
+		de->d_u.d_namlen = cpu_to_fs16(sb, value);
+	else
+		de->d_u.d_44.d_namlen = value; /* XXX this seems wrong */
+}
+
+static inline void
+ufs_set_de_type(struct super_block *sb, struct ufs_dir_entry *de, int mode)
+{
+	if ((UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & UFS_DE_MASK) != UFS_DE_44BSD)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * TODO turn this into a table lookup
+	 */
+	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
+	case S_IFSOCK:
+		de->d_u.d_44.d_type = DT_SOCK;
+		break;
+	case S_IFLNK:
+		de->d_u.d_44.d_type = DT_LNK;
+		break;
+	case S_IFREG:
+		de->d_u.d_44.d_type = DT_REG;
+		break;
+	case S_IFBLK:
+		de->d_u.d_44.d_type = DT_BLK;
+		break;
+	case S_IFDIR:
+		de->d_u.d_44.d_type = DT_DIR;
+		break;
+	case S_IFCHR:
+		de->d_u.d_44.d_type = DT_CHR;
+		break;
+	case S_IFIFO:
+		de->d_u.d_44.d_type = DT_FIFO;
+		break;
+	default:
+		de->d_u.d_44.d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline u32
+ufs_get_inode_uid(struct super_block *sb, struct ufs_inode *inode)
+{
+	switch (UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & UFS_UID_MASK) {
+	case UFS_UID_44BSD:
+		return fs32_to_cpu(sb, inode->ui_u3.ui_44.ui_uid);
+	case UFS_UID_EFT:
+		if (inode->ui_u1.oldids.ui_suid == 0xFFFF)
+			return fs32_to_cpu(sb, inode->ui_u3.ui_sun.ui_uid);
+		fallthrough;
+	default:
+		return fs16_to_cpu(sb, inode->ui_u1.oldids.ui_suid);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void
+ufs_set_inode_uid(struct super_block *sb, struct ufs_inode *inode, u32 value)
+{
+	switch (UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & UFS_UID_MASK) {
+	case UFS_UID_44BSD:
+		inode->ui_u3.ui_44.ui_uid = cpu_to_fs32(sb, value);
+		inode->ui_u1.oldids.ui_suid = cpu_to_fs16(sb, value);
+		break;
+	case UFS_UID_EFT:
+		inode->ui_u3.ui_sun.ui_uid = cpu_to_fs32(sb, value);
+		if (value > 0xFFFF)
+			value = 0xFFFF;
+		fallthrough;
+	default:
+		inode->ui_u1.oldids.ui_suid = cpu_to_fs16(sb, value);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline u32
+ufs_get_inode_gid(struct super_block *sb, struct ufs_inode *inode)
+{
+	switch (UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & UFS_UID_MASK) {
+	case UFS_UID_44BSD:
+		return fs32_to_cpu(sb, inode->ui_u3.ui_44.ui_gid);
+	case UFS_UID_EFT:
+		if (inode->ui_u1.oldids.ui_sgid == 0xFFFF)
+			return fs32_to_cpu(sb, inode->ui_u3.ui_sun.ui_gid);
+		fallthrough;
+	default:
+		return fs16_to_cpu(sb, inode->ui_u1.oldids.ui_sgid);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void
+ufs_set_inode_gid(struct super_block *sb, struct ufs_inode *inode, u32 value)
+{
+	switch (UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & UFS_UID_MASK) {
+	case UFS_UID_44BSD:
+		inode->ui_u3.ui_44.ui_gid = cpu_to_fs32(sb, value);
+		inode->ui_u1.oldids.ui_sgid =  cpu_to_fs16(sb, value);
+		break;
+	case UFS_UID_EFT:
+		inode->ui_u3.ui_sun.ui_gid = cpu_to_fs32(sb, value);
+		if (value > 0xFFFF)
+			value = 0xFFFF;
+		fallthrough;
+	default:
+		inode->ui_u1.oldids.ui_sgid =  cpu_to_fs16(sb, value);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+extern dev_t ufs_get_inode_dev(struct super_block *, struct ufs_inode_info *);
+extern void ufs_set_inode_dev(struct super_block *, struct ufs_inode_info *, dev_t);
+extern int ufs_prepare_chunk(struct page *page, loff_t pos, unsigned len);
+
+/*
+ * These functions manipulate ufs buffers
+ */
+#define ubh_bread(sb,fragment,size) _ubh_bread_(uspi,sb,fragment,size)  
+extern struct ufs_buffer_head * _ubh_bread_(struct ufs_sb_private_info *, struct super_block *, u64 , u64);
+extern struct ufs_buffer_head * ubh_bread_uspi(struct ufs_sb_private_info *, struct super_block *, u64, u64);
+extern void ubh_brelse (struct ufs_buffer_head *);
+extern void ubh_brelse_uspi (struct ufs_sb_private_info *);
+extern void ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (struct ufs_buffer_head *);
+extern void ubh_mark_buffer_uptodate (struct ufs_buffer_head *, int);
+extern void ubh_sync_block(struct ufs_buffer_head *);
+extern void ubh_bforget (struct ufs_buffer_head *);
+extern int  ubh_buffer_dirty (struct ufs_buffer_head *);
+#define ubh_ubhcpymem(mem,ubh,size) _ubh_ubhcpymem_(uspi,mem,ubh,size)
+extern void _ubh_ubhcpymem_(struct ufs_sb_private_info *, unsigned char *, struct ufs_buffer_head *, unsigned);
+#define ubh_memcpyubh(ubh,mem,size) _ubh_memcpyubh_(uspi,ubh,mem,size)
+extern void _ubh_memcpyubh_(struct ufs_sb_private_info *, struct ufs_buffer_head *, unsigned char *, unsigned);
+
+/* This functions works with cache pages*/
+extern struct page *ufs_get_locked_page(struct address_space *mapping,
+					pgoff_t index);
+static inline void ufs_put_locked_page(struct page *page)
+{
+       unlock_page(page);
+       put_page(page);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * macros and inline function to get important structures from ufs_sb_private_info
+ */
+
+static inline void *get_usb_offset(struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi,
+				   unsigned int offset)
+{
+	unsigned int index;
+	
+	index = offset >> uspi->s_fshift;
+	offset &= ~uspi->s_fmask;
+	return uspi->s_ubh.bh[index]->b_data + offset;
+}
+
+#define ubh_get_usb_first(uspi) \
+	((struct ufs_super_block_first *)get_usb_offset((uspi), 0))
+
+#define ubh_get_usb_second(uspi) \
+	((struct ufs_super_block_second *)get_usb_offset((uspi), UFS_SECTOR_SIZE))
+
+#define ubh_get_usb_third(uspi)	\
+	((struct ufs_super_block_third *)get_usb_offset((uspi), 2*UFS_SECTOR_SIZE))
+
+
+#define ubh_get_ucg(ubh) \
+	((struct ufs_cylinder_group *)((ubh)->bh[0]->b_data))
+
+
+/*
+ * Extract byte from ufs_buffer_head
+ * Extract the bits for a block from a map inside ufs_buffer_head
+ */
+#define ubh_get_addr8(ubh,begin) \
+	((u8*)(ubh)->bh[(begin) >> uspi->s_fshift]->b_data + \
+	((begin) & ~uspi->s_fmask))
+
+#define ubh_get_addr16(ubh,begin) \
+	(((__fs16*)((ubh)->bh[(begin) >> (uspi->s_fshift-1)]->b_data)) + \
+	((begin) & ((uspi->fsize>>1) - 1)))
+
+#define ubh_get_addr32(ubh,begin) \
+	(((__fs32*)((ubh)->bh[(begin) >> (uspi->s_fshift-2)]->b_data)) + \
+	((begin) & ((uspi->s_fsize>>2) - 1)))
+
+#define ubh_get_addr64(ubh,begin) \
+	(((__fs64*)((ubh)->bh[(begin) >> (uspi->s_fshift-3)]->b_data)) + \
+	((begin) & ((uspi->s_fsize>>3) - 1)))
+
+#define ubh_get_addr ubh_get_addr8
+
+static inline void *ubh_get_data_ptr(struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi,
+				     struct ufs_buffer_head *ubh,
+				     u64 blk)
+{
+	if (uspi->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC)
+		return ubh_get_addr64(ubh, blk);
+	else
+		return ubh_get_addr32(ubh, blk);
+}
+
+#define ubh_blkmap(ubh,begin,bit) \
+	((*ubh_get_addr(ubh, (begin) + ((bit) >> 3)) >> ((bit) & 7)) & (0xff >> (UFS_MAXFRAG - uspi->s_fpb)))
+
+static inline u64
+ufs_freefrags(struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi)
+{
+	return ufs_blkstofrags(uspi->cs_total.cs_nbfree) +
+		uspi->cs_total.cs_nffree;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Macros to access cylinder group array structures
+ */
+#define ubh_cg_blktot(ucpi,cylno) \
+	(*((__fs32*)ubh_get_addr(UCPI_UBH(ucpi), (ucpi)->c_btotoff + ((cylno) << 2))))
+
+#define ubh_cg_blks(ucpi,cylno,rpos) \
+	(*((__fs16*)ubh_get_addr(UCPI_UBH(ucpi), \
+	(ucpi)->c_boff + (((cylno) * uspi->s_nrpos + (rpos)) << 1 ))))
+
+/*
+ * Bitmap operations
+ * These functions work like classical bitmap operations.
+ * The difference is that we don't have the whole bitmap
+ * in one contiguous chunk of memory, but in several buffers.
+ * The parameters of each function are super_block, ufs_buffer_head and
+ * position of the beginning of the bitmap.
+ */
+#define ubh_setbit(ubh,begin,bit) \
+	(*ubh_get_addr(ubh, (begin) + ((bit) >> 3)) |= (1 << ((bit) & 7)))
+
+#define ubh_clrbit(ubh,begin,bit) \
+	(*ubh_get_addr (ubh, (begin) + ((bit) >> 3)) &= ~(1 << ((bit) & 7)))
+
+#define ubh_isset(ubh,begin,bit) \
+	(*ubh_get_addr (ubh, (begin) + ((bit) >> 3)) & (1 << ((bit) & 7)))
+
+#define ubh_isclr(ubh,begin,bit) (!ubh_isset(ubh,begin,bit))
+
+#define ubh_find_first_zero_bit(ubh,begin,size) _ubh_find_next_zero_bit_(uspi,ubh,begin,size,0)
+
+#define ubh_find_next_zero_bit(ubh,begin,size,offset) _ubh_find_next_zero_bit_(uspi,ubh,begin,size,offset)
+static inline unsigned _ubh_find_next_zero_bit_(
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi, struct ufs_buffer_head * ubh,
+	unsigned begin, unsigned size, unsigned offset)
+{
+	unsigned base, count, pos;
+
+	size -= offset;
+	begin <<= 3;
+	offset += begin;
+	base = offset >> uspi->s_bpfshift;
+	offset &= uspi->s_bpfmask;
+	for (;;) {
+		count = min_t(unsigned int, size + offset, uspi->s_bpf);
+		size -= count - offset;
+		pos = find_next_zero_bit_le(ubh->bh[base]->b_data, count, offset);
+		if (pos < count || !size)
+			break;
+		base++;
+		offset = 0;
+	}
+	return (base << uspi->s_bpfshift) + pos - begin;
+} 	
+
+static inline unsigned find_last_zero_bit (unsigned char * bitmap,
+	unsigned size, unsigned offset)
+{
+	unsigned bit, i;
+	unsigned char * mapp;
+	unsigned char map;
+
+	mapp = bitmap + (size >> 3);
+	map = *mapp--;
+	bit = 1 << (size & 7);
+	for (i = size; i > offset; i--) {
+		if ((map & bit) == 0)
+			break;
+		if ((i & 7) != 0) {
+			bit >>= 1;
+		} else {
+			map = *mapp--;
+			bit = 1 << 7;
+		}
+	}
+	return i;
+}
+
+#define ubh_find_last_zero_bit(ubh,begin,size,offset) _ubh_find_last_zero_bit_(uspi,ubh,begin,size,offset)
+static inline unsigned _ubh_find_last_zero_bit_(
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi, struct ufs_buffer_head * ubh,
+	unsigned begin, unsigned start, unsigned end)
+{
+	unsigned base, count, pos, size;
+
+	size = start - end;
+	begin <<= 3;
+	start += begin;
+	base = start >> uspi->s_bpfshift;
+	start &= uspi->s_bpfmask;
+	for (;;) {
+		count = min_t(unsigned int,
+			    size + (uspi->s_bpf - start), uspi->s_bpf)
+			- (uspi->s_bpf - start);
+		size -= count;
+		pos = find_last_zero_bit (ubh->bh[base]->b_data,
+			start, start - count);
+		if (pos > start - count || !size)
+			break;
+		base--;
+		start = uspi->s_bpf;
+	}
+	return (base << uspi->s_bpfshift) + pos - begin;
+} 	
+
+#define ubh_isblockclear(ubh,begin,block) (!_ubh_isblockset_(uspi,ubh,begin,block))
+
+#define ubh_isblockset(ubh,begin,block) _ubh_isblockset_(uspi,ubh,begin,block)
+static inline int _ubh_isblockset_(struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi,
+	struct ufs_buffer_head * ubh, unsigned begin, unsigned block)
+{
+	u8 mask;
+	switch (uspi->s_fpb) {
+	case 8:
+	    	return (*ubh_get_addr (ubh, begin + block) == 0xff);
+	case 4:
+		mask = 0x0f << ((block & 0x01) << 2);
+		return (*ubh_get_addr (ubh, begin + (block >> 1)) & mask) == mask;
+	case 2:
+		mask = 0x03 << ((block & 0x03) << 1);
+		return (*ubh_get_addr (ubh, begin + (block >> 2)) & mask) == mask;
+	case 1:
+		mask = 0x01 << (block & 0x07);
+		return (*ubh_get_addr (ubh, begin + (block >> 3)) & mask) == mask;
+	}
+	return 0;	
+}
+
+#define ubh_clrblock(ubh,begin,block) _ubh_clrblock_(uspi,ubh,begin,block)
+static inline void _ubh_clrblock_(struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi,
+	struct ufs_buffer_head * ubh, unsigned begin, unsigned block)
+{
+	switch (uspi->s_fpb) {
+	case 8:
+	    	*ubh_get_addr (ubh, begin + block) = 0x00;
+	    	return; 
+	case 4:
+		*ubh_get_addr (ubh, begin + (block >> 1)) &= ~(0x0f << ((block & 0x01) << 2));
+		return;
+	case 2:
+		*ubh_get_addr (ubh, begin + (block >> 2)) &= ~(0x03 << ((block & 0x03) << 1));
+		return;
+	case 1:
+		*ubh_get_addr (ubh, begin + (block >> 3)) &= ~(0x01 << ((block & 0x07)));
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+#define ubh_setblock(ubh,begin,block) _ubh_setblock_(uspi,ubh,begin,block)
+static inline void _ubh_setblock_(struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi,
+	struct ufs_buffer_head * ubh, unsigned begin, unsigned block)
+{
+	switch (uspi->s_fpb) {
+	case 8:
+	    	*ubh_get_addr(ubh, begin + block) = 0xff;
+	    	return;
+	case 4:
+		*ubh_get_addr(ubh, begin + (block >> 1)) |= (0x0f << ((block & 0x01) << 2));
+		return;
+	case 2:
+		*ubh_get_addr(ubh, begin + (block >> 2)) |= (0x03 << ((block & 0x03) << 1));
+		return;
+	case 1:
+		*ubh_get_addr(ubh, begin + (block >> 3)) |= (0x01 << ((block & 0x07)));
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void ufs_fragacct (struct super_block * sb, unsigned blockmap,
+	__fs32 * fraglist, int cnt)
+{
+	struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
+	unsigned fragsize, pos;
+	
+	uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
+	
+	fragsize = 0;
+	for (pos = 0; pos < uspi->s_fpb; pos++) {
+		if (blockmap & (1 << pos)) {
+			fragsize++;
+		}
+		else if (fragsize > 0) {
+			fs32_add(sb, &fraglist[fragsize], cnt);
+			fragsize = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (fragsize > 0 && fragsize < uspi->s_fpb)
+		fs32_add(sb, &fraglist[fragsize], cnt);
+}
+
+static inline void *ufs_get_direct_data_ptr(struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi,
+					    struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi,
+					    unsigned blk)
+{
+	BUG_ON(blk > UFS_TIND_BLOCK);
+	return uspi->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC ?
+		(void *)&ufsi->i_u1.u2_i_data[blk] :
+		(void *)&ufsi->i_u1.i_data[blk];
+}
+
+static inline u64 ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(struct super_block *sb, void *p)
+{
+	return UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC ?
+		fs64_to_cpu(sb, *(__fs64 *)p) :
+		fs32_to_cpu(sb, *(__fs32 *)p);
+}
+
+static inline void ufs_cpu_to_data_ptr(struct super_block *sb, void *p, u64 val)
+{
+	if (UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC)
+		*(__fs64 *)p = cpu_to_fs64(sb, val);
+	else
+		*(__fs32 *)p = cpu_to_fs32(sb, val);
+}
+
+static inline void ufs_data_ptr_clear(struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi,
+				      void *p)
+{
+	if (uspi->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC)
+		*(__fs64 *)p = 0;
+	else
+		*(__fs32 *)p = 0;
+}
+
+static inline int ufs_is_data_ptr_zero(struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi,
+				       void *p)
+{
+	if (uspi->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC)
+		return *(__fs64 *)p == 0;
+	else
+		return *(__fs32 *)p == 0;
+}
+
+static inline __fs32 ufs_get_seconds(struct super_block *sbp)
+{
+	time64_t now = ktime_get_real_seconds();
+
+	/* Signed 32-bit interpretation wraps around in 2038, which
+	 * happens in ufs1 inode stamps but not ufs2 using 64-bits
+	 * stamps. For superblock and blockgroup, let's assume
+	 * unsigned 32-bit stamps, which are good until y2106.
+	 * Wrap around rather than clamp here to make the dirty
+	 * file system detection work in the superblock stamp.
+	 */
+	return cpu_to_fs32(sbp, lower_32_bits(now));
+}