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-rw-r--r--fs/xfs/xfs_exchrange.c804
1 files changed, 804 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_exchrange.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_exchrange.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c8a655c92c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_exchrange.c
@@ -0,0 +1,804 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
+ */
+#include "xfs.h"
+#include "xfs_shared.h"
+#include "xfs_format.h"
+#include "xfs_log_format.h"
+#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
+#include "xfs_mount.h"
+#include "xfs_defer.h"
+#include "xfs_inode.h"
+#include "xfs_trans.h"
+#include "xfs_quota.h"
+#include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
+#include "xfs_reflink.h"
+#include "xfs_trace.h"
+#include "xfs_exchrange.h"
+#include "xfs_exchmaps.h"
+#include "xfs_sb.h"
+#include "xfs_icache.h"
+#include "xfs_log.h"
+#include "xfs_rtbitmap.h"
+#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
+
+/* Lock (and optionally join) two inodes for a file range exchange. */
+void
+xfs_exchrange_ilock(
+ struct xfs_trans *tp,
+ struct xfs_inode *ip1,
+ struct xfs_inode *ip2)
+{
+ if (ip1 != ip2)
+ xfs_lock_two_inodes(ip1, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL,
+ ip2, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+ else
+ xfs_ilock(ip1, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+ if (tp) {
+ xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip1, 0);
+ if (ip2 != ip1)
+ xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip2, 0);
+ }
+
+}
+
+/* Unlock two inodes after a file range exchange operation. */
+void
+xfs_exchrange_iunlock(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip1,
+ struct xfs_inode *ip2)
+{
+ if (ip2 != ip1)
+ xfs_iunlock(ip2, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+ xfs_iunlock(ip1, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Estimate the resource requirements to exchange file contents between the two
+ * files. The caller is required to hold the IOLOCK and the MMAPLOCK and to
+ * have flushed both inodes' pagecache and active direct-ios.
+ */
+int
+xfs_exchrange_estimate(
+ struct xfs_exchmaps_req *req)
+{
+ int error;
+
+ xfs_exchrange_ilock(NULL, req->ip1, req->ip2);
+ error = xfs_exchmaps_estimate(req);
+ xfs_exchrange_iunlock(req->ip1, req->ip2);
+ return error;
+}
+
+#define QRETRY_IP1 (0x1)
+#define QRETRY_IP2 (0x2)
+
+/*
+ * Obtain a quota reservation to make sure we don't hit EDQUOT. We can skip
+ * this if quota enforcement is disabled or if both inodes' dquots are the
+ * same. The qretry structure must be initialized to zeroes before the first
+ * call to this function.
+ */
+STATIC int
+xfs_exchrange_reserve_quota(
+ struct xfs_trans *tp,
+ const struct xfs_exchmaps_req *req,
+ unsigned int *qretry)
+{
+ int64_t ddelta, rdelta;
+ int ip1_error = 0;
+ int error;
+
+ /*
+ * Don't bother with a quota reservation if we're not enforcing them
+ * or the two inodes have the same dquots.
+ */
+ if (!XFS_IS_QUOTA_ON(tp->t_mountp) || req->ip1 == req->ip2 ||
+ (req->ip1->i_udquot == req->ip2->i_udquot &&
+ req->ip1->i_gdquot == req->ip2->i_gdquot &&
+ req->ip1->i_pdquot == req->ip2->i_pdquot))
+ return 0;
+
+ *qretry = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * For each file, compute the net gain in the number of regular blocks
+ * that will be mapped into that file and reserve that much quota. The
+ * quota counts must be able to absorb at least that much space.
+ */
+ ddelta = req->ip2_bcount - req->ip1_bcount;
+ rdelta = req->ip2_rtbcount - req->ip1_rtbcount;
+ if (ddelta > 0 || rdelta > 0) {
+ error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, req->ip1,
+ ddelta > 0 ? ddelta : 0,
+ rdelta > 0 ? rdelta : 0,
+ false);
+ if (error == -EDQUOT || error == -ENOSPC) {
+ /*
+ * Save this error and see what happens if we try to
+ * reserve quota for ip2. Then report both.
+ */
+ *qretry |= QRETRY_IP1;
+ ip1_error = error;
+ error = 0;
+ }
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+ }
+ if (ddelta < 0 || rdelta < 0) {
+ error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, req->ip2,
+ ddelta < 0 ? -ddelta : 0,
+ rdelta < 0 ? -rdelta : 0,
+ false);
+ if (error == -EDQUOT || error == -ENOSPC)
+ *qretry |= QRETRY_IP2;
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+ }
+ if (ip1_error)
+ return ip1_error;
+
+ /*
+ * For each file, forcibly reserve the gross gain in mapped blocks so
+ * that we don't trip over any quota block reservation assertions.
+ * We must reserve the gross gain because the quota code subtracts from
+ * bcount the number of blocks that we unmap; it does not add that
+ * quantity back to the quota block reservation.
+ */
+ error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, req->ip1, req->ip1_bcount,
+ req->ip1_rtbcount, true);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ return xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, req->ip2, req->ip2_bcount,
+ req->ip2_rtbcount, true);
+}
+
+/* Exchange the mappings (and hence the contents) of two files' forks. */
+STATIC int
+xfs_exchrange_mappings(
+ const struct xfs_exchrange *fxr,
+ struct xfs_inode *ip1,
+ struct xfs_inode *ip2)
+{
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = ip1->i_mount;
+ struct xfs_exchmaps_req req = {
+ .ip1 = ip1,
+ .ip2 = ip2,
+ .startoff1 = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, fxr->file1_offset),
+ .startoff2 = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, fxr->file2_offset),
+ .blockcount = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, fxr->length),
+ };
+ struct xfs_trans *tp;
+ unsigned int qretry;
+ bool retried = false;
+ int error;
+
+ trace_xfs_exchrange_mappings(fxr, ip1, ip2);
+
+ if (fxr->flags & XFS_EXCHANGE_RANGE_TO_EOF)
+ req.flags |= XFS_EXCHMAPS_SET_SIZES;
+ if (fxr->flags & XFS_EXCHANGE_RANGE_FILE1_WRITTEN)
+ req.flags |= XFS_EXCHMAPS_INO1_WRITTEN;
+
+ /*
+ * Round the request length up to the nearest file allocation unit.
+ * The prep function already checked that the request offsets and
+ * length in @fxr are safe to round up.
+ */
+ if (xfs_inode_has_bigrtalloc(ip2))
+ req.blockcount = xfs_rtb_roundup_rtx(mp, req.blockcount);
+
+ error = xfs_exchrange_estimate(&req);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+retry:
+ /* Allocate the transaction, lock the inodes, and join them. */
+ error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_write, req.resblks, 0,
+ XFS_TRANS_RES_FDBLKS, &tp);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ xfs_exchrange_ilock(tp, ip1, ip2);
+
+ trace_xfs_exchrange_before(ip2, 2);
+ trace_xfs_exchrange_before(ip1, 1);
+
+ error = xfs_exchmaps_check_forks(mp, &req);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_trans_cancel;
+
+ /*
+ * Reserve ourselves some quota if any of them are in enforcing mode.
+ * In theory we only need enough to satisfy the change in the number
+ * of blocks between the two ranges being remapped.
+ */
+ error = xfs_exchrange_reserve_quota(tp, &req, &qretry);
+ if ((error == -EDQUOT || error == -ENOSPC) && !retried) {
+ xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
+ xfs_exchrange_iunlock(ip1, ip2);
+ if (qretry & QRETRY_IP1)
+ xfs_blockgc_free_quota(ip1, 0);
+ if (qretry & QRETRY_IP2)
+ xfs_blockgc_free_quota(ip2, 0);
+ retried = true;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+ if (error)
+ goto out_trans_cancel;
+
+ /* If we got this far on a dry run, all parameters are ok. */
+ if (fxr->flags & XFS_EXCHANGE_RANGE_DRY_RUN)
+ goto out_trans_cancel;
+
+ /* Update the mtime and ctime of both files. */
+ if (fxr->flags & __XFS_EXCHANGE_RANGE_UPD_CMTIME1)
+ xfs_trans_ichgtime(tp, ip1, XFS_ICHGTIME_MOD | XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG);
+ if (fxr->flags & __XFS_EXCHANGE_RANGE_UPD_CMTIME2)
+ xfs_trans_ichgtime(tp, ip2, XFS_ICHGTIME_MOD | XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG);
+
+ xfs_exchange_mappings(tp, &req);
+
+ /*
+ * Force the log to persist metadata updates if the caller or the
+ * administrator requires this. The generic prep function already
+ * flushed the relevant parts of the page cache.
+ */
+ if (xfs_has_wsync(mp) || (fxr->flags & XFS_EXCHANGE_RANGE_DSYNC))
+ xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
+
+ error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
+
+ trace_xfs_exchrange_after(ip2, 2);
+ trace_xfs_exchrange_after(ip1, 1);
+
+ if (error)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ /*
+ * If the caller wanted us to exchange the contents of two complete
+ * files of unequal length, exchange the incore sizes now. This should
+ * be safe because we flushed both files' page caches, exchanged all
+ * the mappings, and updated the ondisk sizes.
+ */
+ if (fxr->flags & XFS_EXCHANGE_RANGE_TO_EOF) {
+ loff_t temp;
+
+ temp = i_size_read(VFS_I(ip2));
+ i_size_write(VFS_I(ip2), i_size_read(VFS_I(ip1)));
+ i_size_write(VFS_I(ip1), temp);
+ }
+
+out_unlock:
+ xfs_exchrange_iunlock(ip1, ip2);
+ return error;
+
+out_trans_cancel:
+ xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
+ goto out_unlock;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generic code for exchanging ranges of two files via XFS_IOC_EXCHANGE_RANGE.
+ * This part deals with struct file objects and byte ranges and does not deal
+ * with XFS-specific data structures such as xfs_inodes and block ranges. This
+ * separation may some day facilitate porting to another filesystem.
+ *
+ * The goal is to exchange fxr.length bytes starting at fxr.file1_offset in
+ * file1 with the same number of bytes starting at fxr.file2_offset in file2.
+ * Implementations must call xfs_exchange_range_prep to prepare the two
+ * files prior to taking locks; and they must update the inode change and mod
+ * times of both files as part of the metadata update. The timestamp update
+ * and freshness checks must be done atomically as part of the data exchange
+ * operation to ensure correctness of the freshness check.
+ * xfs_exchange_range_finish must be called after the operation completes
+ * successfully but before locks are dropped.
+ */
+
+/* Verify that we have security clearance to perform this operation. */
+static int
+xfs_exchange_range_verify_area(
+ struct xfs_exchrange *fxr)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = remap_verify_area(fxr->file1, fxr->file1_offset, fxr->length,
+ true);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return remap_verify_area(fxr->file2, fxr->file2_offset, fxr->length,
+ true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Performs necessary checks before doing a range exchange, having stabilized
+ * mutable inode attributes via i_rwsem.
+ */
+static inline int
+xfs_exchange_range_checks(
+ struct xfs_exchrange *fxr,
+ unsigned int alloc_unit)
+{
+ struct inode *inode1 = file_inode(fxr->file1);
+ struct inode *inode2 = file_inode(fxr->file2);
+ uint64_t allocmask = alloc_unit - 1;
+ int64_t test_len;
+ uint64_t blen;
+ loff_t size1, size2, tmp;
+ int error;
+
+ /* Don't touch certain kinds of inodes */
+ if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode1) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode2))
+ return -EPERM;
+ if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode1) || IS_SWAPFILE(inode2))
+ return -ETXTBSY;
+
+ size1 = i_size_read(inode1);
+ size2 = i_size_read(inode2);
+
+ /* Ranges cannot start after EOF. */
+ if (fxr->file1_offset > size1 || fxr->file2_offset > size2)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * If the caller said to exchange to EOF, we set the length of the
+ * request large enough to cover everything to the end of both files.
+ */
+ if (fxr->flags & XFS_EXCHANGE_RANGE_TO_EOF) {
+ fxr->length = max_t(int64_t, size1 - fxr->file1_offset,
+ size2 - fxr->file2_offset);
+
+ error = xfs_exchange_range_verify_area(fxr);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The start of both ranges must be aligned to the file allocation
+ * unit.
+ */
+ if (!IS_ALIGNED(fxr->file1_offset, alloc_unit) ||
+ !IS_ALIGNED(fxr->file2_offset, alloc_unit))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Ensure offsets don't wrap. */
+ if (check_add_overflow(fxr->file1_offset, fxr->length, &tmp) ||
+ check_add_overflow(fxr->file2_offset, fxr->length, &tmp))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * We require both ranges to end within EOF, unless we're exchanging
+ * to EOF.
+ */
+ if (!(fxr->flags & XFS_EXCHANGE_RANGE_TO_EOF) &&
+ (fxr->file1_offset + fxr->length > size1 ||
+ fxr->file2_offset + fxr->length > size2))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure we don't hit any file size limits. If we hit any size
+ * limits such that test_length was adjusted, we abort the whole
+ * operation.
+ */
+ test_len = fxr->length;
+ error = generic_write_check_limits(fxr->file2, fxr->file2_offset,
+ &test_len);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+ error = generic_write_check_limits(fxr->file1, fxr->file1_offset,
+ &test_len);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+ if (test_len != fxr->length)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * If the user wanted us to exchange up to the infile's EOF, round up
+ * to the next allocation unit boundary for this check. Do the same
+ * for the outfile.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, reject the range length if it's not aligned to an
+ * allocation unit.
+ */
+ if (fxr->file1_offset + fxr->length == size1)
+ blen = ALIGN(size1, alloc_unit) - fxr->file1_offset;
+ else if (fxr->file2_offset + fxr->length == size2)
+ blen = ALIGN(size2, alloc_unit) - fxr->file2_offset;
+ else if (!IS_ALIGNED(fxr->length, alloc_unit))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ else
+ blen = fxr->length;
+
+ /* Don't allow overlapped exchanges within the same file. */
+ if (inode1 == inode2 &&
+ fxr->file2_offset + blen > fxr->file1_offset &&
+ fxr->file1_offset + blen > fxr->file2_offset)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure that we don't exchange a partial EOF block into the middle of
+ * another file.
+ */
+ if ((fxr->length & allocmask) == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ blen = fxr->length;
+ if (fxr->file2_offset + blen < size2)
+ blen &= ~allocmask;
+
+ if (fxr->file1_offset + blen < size1)
+ blen &= ~allocmask;
+
+ return blen == fxr->length ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check that the two inodes are eligible for range exchanges, the ranges make
+ * sense, and then flush all dirty data. Caller must ensure that the inodes
+ * have been locked against any other modifications.
+ */
+static inline int
+xfs_exchange_range_prep(
+ struct xfs_exchrange *fxr,
+ unsigned int alloc_unit)
+{
+ struct inode *inode1 = file_inode(fxr->file1);
+ struct inode *inode2 = file_inode(fxr->file2);
+ bool same_inode = (inode1 == inode2);
+ int error;
+
+ /* Check that we don't violate system file offset limits. */
+ error = xfs_exchange_range_checks(fxr, alloc_unit);
+ if (error || fxr->length == 0)
+ return error;
+
+ /* Wait for the completion of any pending IOs on both files */
+ inode_dio_wait(inode1);
+ if (!same_inode)
+ inode_dio_wait(inode2);
+
+ error = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode1->i_mapping,
+ fxr->file1_offset,
+ fxr->file1_offset + fxr->length - 1);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ error = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode2->i_mapping,
+ fxr->file2_offset,
+ fxr->file2_offset + fxr->length - 1);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ /*
+ * If the files or inodes involved require synchronous writes, amend
+ * the request to force the filesystem to flush all data and metadata
+ * to disk after the operation completes.
+ */
+ if (((fxr->file1->f_flags | fxr->file2->f_flags) & O_SYNC) ||
+ IS_SYNC(inode1) || IS_SYNC(inode2))
+ fxr->flags |= XFS_EXCHANGE_RANGE_DSYNC;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Finish a range exchange operation, if it was successful. Caller must ensure
+ * that the inodes are still locked against any other modifications.
+ */
+static inline int
+xfs_exchange_range_finish(
+ struct xfs_exchrange *fxr)
+{
+ int error;
+
+ error = file_remove_privs(fxr->file1);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+ if (file_inode(fxr->file1) == file_inode(fxr->file2))
+ return 0;
+
+ return file_remove_privs(fxr->file2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check the alignment of an exchange request when the allocation unit size
+ * isn't a power of two. The generic file-level helpers use (fast)
+ * bitmask-based alignment checks, but here we have to use slow long division.
+ */
+static int
+xfs_exchrange_check_rtalign(
+ const struct xfs_exchrange *fxr,
+ struct xfs_inode *ip1,
+ struct xfs_inode *ip2,
+ unsigned int alloc_unit)
+{
+ uint64_t length = fxr->length;
+ uint64_t blen;
+ loff_t size1, size2;
+
+ size1 = i_size_read(VFS_I(ip1));
+ size2 = i_size_read(VFS_I(ip2));
+
+ /* The start of both ranges must be aligned to a rt extent. */
+ if (!isaligned_64(fxr->file1_offset, alloc_unit) ||
+ !isaligned_64(fxr->file2_offset, alloc_unit))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (fxr->flags & XFS_EXCHANGE_RANGE_TO_EOF)
+ length = max_t(int64_t, size1 - fxr->file1_offset,
+ size2 - fxr->file2_offset);
+
+ /*
+ * If the user wanted us to exchange up to the infile's EOF, round up
+ * to the next rt extent boundary for this check. Do the same for the
+ * outfile.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, reject the range length if it's not rt extent aligned.
+ * We already confirmed the starting offsets' rt extent block
+ * alignment.
+ */
+ if (fxr->file1_offset + length == size1)
+ blen = roundup_64(size1, alloc_unit) - fxr->file1_offset;
+ else if (fxr->file2_offset + length == size2)
+ blen = roundup_64(size2, alloc_unit) - fxr->file2_offset;
+ else if (!isaligned_64(length, alloc_unit))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ else
+ blen = length;
+
+ /* Don't allow overlapped exchanges within the same file. */
+ if (ip1 == ip2 &&
+ fxr->file2_offset + blen > fxr->file1_offset &&
+ fxr->file1_offset + blen > fxr->file2_offset)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure that we don't exchange a partial EOF rt extent into the
+ * middle of another file.
+ */
+ if (isaligned_64(length, alloc_unit))
+ return 0;
+
+ blen = length;
+ if (fxr->file2_offset + length < size2)
+ blen = rounddown_64(blen, alloc_unit);
+
+ if (fxr->file1_offset + blen < size1)
+ blen = rounddown_64(blen, alloc_unit);
+
+ return blen == length ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/* Prepare two files to have their data exchanged. */
+STATIC int
+xfs_exchrange_prep(
+ struct xfs_exchrange *fxr,
+ struct xfs_inode *ip1,
+ struct xfs_inode *ip2)
+{
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = ip2->i_mount;
+ unsigned int alloc_unit = xfs_inode_alloc_unitsize(ip2);
+ int error;
+
+ trace_xfs_exchrange_prep(fxr, ip1, ip2);
+
+ /* Verify both files are either real-time or non-realtime */
+ if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip1) != XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip2))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Check non-power of two alignment issues, if necessary. */
+ if (!is_power_of_2(alloc_unit)) {
+ error = xfs_exchrange_check_rtalign(fxr, ip1, ip2, alloc_unit);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ /*
+ * Do the generic file-level checks with the regular block
+ * alignment.
+ */
+ alloc_unit = mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize;
+ }
+
+ error = xfs_exchange_range_prep(fxr, alloc_unit);
+ if (error || fxr->length == 0)
+ return error;
+
+ /* Attach dquots to both inodes before changing block maps. */
+ error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip2);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+ error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip1);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ trace_xfs_exchrange_flush(fxr, ip1, ip2);
+
+ /* Flush the relevant ranges of both files. */
+ error = xfs_flush_unmap_range(ip2, fxr->file2_offset, fxr->length);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+ error = xfs_flush_unmap_range(ip1, fxr->file1_offset, fxr->length);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ /*
+ * Cancel CoW fork preallocations for the ranges of both files. The
+ * prep function should have flushed all the dirty data, so the only
+ * CoW mappings remaining should be speculative.
+ */
+ if (xfs_inode_has_cow_data(ip1)) {
+ error = xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range(ip1, fxr->file1_offset,
+ fxr->length, true);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ if (xfs_inode_has_cow_data(ip2)) {
+ error = xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range(ip2, fxr->file2_offset,
+ fxr->length, true);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Exchange contents of files. This is the binding between the generic
+ * file-level concepts and the XFS inode-specific implementation.
+ */
+STATIC int
+xfs_exchrange_contents(
+ struct xfs_exchrange *fxr)
+{
+ struct inode *inode1 = file_inode(fxr->file1);
+ struct inode *inode2 = file_inode(fxr->file2);
+ struct xfs_inode *ip1 = XFS_I(inode1);
+ struct xfs_inode *ip2 = XFS_I(inode2);
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = ip1->i_mount;
+ int error;
+
+ if (!xfs_has_exchange_range(mp))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ if (fxr->flags & ~(XFS_EXCHANGE_RANGE_ALL_FLAGS |
+ XFS_EXCHANGE_RANGE_PRIV_FLAGS))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (xfs_is_shutdown(mp))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ /* Lock both files against IO */
+ error = xfs_ilock2_io_mmap(ip1, ip2);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_err;
+
+ /* Prepare and then exchange file contents. */
+ error = xfs_exchrange_prep(fxr, ip1, ip2);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ error = xfs_exchrange_mappings(fxr, ip1, ip2);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ /*
+ * Finish the exchange by removing special file privileges like any
+ * other file write would do. This may involve turning on support for
+ * logged xattrs if either file has security capabilities.
+ */
+ error = xfs_exchange_range_finish(fxr);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+out_unlock:
+ xfs_iunlock2_io_mmap(ip1, ip2);
+out_err:
+ if (error)
+ trace_xfs_exchrange_error(ip2, error, _RET_IP_);
+ return error;
+}
+
+/* Exchange parts of two files. */
+static int
+xfs_exchange_range(
+ struct xfs_exchrange *fxr)
+{
+ struct inode *inode1 = file_inode(fxr->file1);
+ struct inode *inode2 = file_inode(fxr->file2);
+ int ret;
+
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(XFS_EXCHANGE_RANGE_ALL_FLAGS &
+ XFS_EXCHANGE_RANGE_PRIV_FLAGS);
+
+ /* Both files must be on the same mount/filesystem. */
+ if (fxr->file1->f_path.mnt != fxr->file2->f_path.mnt)
+ return -EXDEV;
+
+ if (fxr->flags & ~XFS_EXCHANGE_RANGE_ALL_FLAGS)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Userspace requests only honored for regular files. */
+ if (S_ISDIR(inode1->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode2->i_mode))
+ return -EISDIR;
+ if (!S_ISREG(inode1->i_mode) || !S_ISREG(inode2->i_mode))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Both files must be opened for read and write. */
+ if (!(fxr->file1->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ||
+ !(fxr->file1->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ||
+ !(fxr->file2->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ||
+ !(fxr->file2->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+ return -EBADF;
+
+ /* Neither file can be opened append-only. */
+ if ((fxr->file1->f_flags & O_APPEND) ||
+ (fxr->file2->f_flags & O_APPEND))
+ return -EBADF;
+
+ /*
+ * If we're not exchanging to EOF, we can check the areas before
+ * stabilizing both files' i_size.
+ */
+ if (!(fxr->flags & XFS_EXCHANGE_RANGE_TO_EOF)) {
+ ret = xfs_exchange_range_verify_area(fxr);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Update cmtime if the fd/inode don't forbid it. */
+ if (!(fxr->file1->f_mode & FMODE_NOCMTIME) && !IS_NOCMTIME(inode1))
+ fxr->flags |= __XFS_EXCHANGE_RANGE_UPD_CMTIME1;
+ if (!(fxr->file2->f_mode & FMODE_NOCMTIME) && !IS_NOCMTIME(inode2))
+ fxr->flags |= __XFS_EXCHANGE_RANGE_UPD_CMTIME2;
+
+ file_start_write(fxr->file2);
+ ret = xfs_exchrange_contents(fxr);
+ file_end_write(fxr->file2);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ fsnotify_modify(fxr->file1);
+ if (fxr->file2 != fxr->file1)
+ fsnotify_modify(fxr->file2);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Collect exchange-range arguments from userspace. */
+long
+xfs_ioc_exchange_range(
+ struct file *file,
+ struct xfs_exchange_range __user *argp)
+{
+ struct xfs_exchrange fxr = {
+ .file2 = file,
+ };
+ struct xfs_exchange_range args;
+ struct fd file1;
+ int error;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (memchr_inv(&args.pad, 0, sizeof(args.pad)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (args.flags & ~XFS_EXCHANGE_RANGE_ALL_FLAGS)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ fxr.file1_offset = args.file1_offset;
+ fxr.file2_offset = args.file2_offset;
+ fxr.length = args.length;
+ fxr.flags = args.flags;
+
+ file1 = fdget(args.file1_fd);
+ if (!file1.file)
+ return -EBADF;
+ fxr.file1 = file1.file;
+
+ error = xfs_exchange_range(&fxr);
+ fdput(file1);
+ return error;
+}