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-rw-r--r--kernel/dma/swiotlb.c1725
1 files changed, 1725 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2048194a03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1725 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Dynamic DMA mapping support.
+ *
+ * This implementation is a fallback for platforms that do not support
+ * I/O TLBs (aka DMA address translation hardware).
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 Asit Mallick <Asit.K.Mallick@intel.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 Goutham Rao <goutham.rao@intel.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2000, 2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
+ * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
+ *
+ * 03/05/07 davidm Switch from PCI-DMA to generic device DMA API.
+ * 00/12/13 davidm Rename to swiotlb.c and add mark_clean() to avoid
+ * unnecessary i-cache flushing.
+ * 04/07/.. ak Better overflow handling. Assorted fixes.
+ * 05/09/10 linville Add support for syncing ranges, support syncing for
+ * DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL mappings, miscellaneous cleanup.
+ * 08/12/11 beckyb Add highmem support
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "software IO TLB: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/cc_platform.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/dma-direct.h>
+#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/iommu-helper.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/pfn.h>
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/set_memory.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/swiotlb.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
+#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#endif
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/swiotlb.h>
+
+#define SLABS_PER_PAGE (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - IO_TLB_SHIFT))
+
+/*
+ * Minimum IO TLB size to bother booting with. Systems with mainly
+ * 64bit capable cards will only lightly use the swiotlb. If we can't
+ * allocate a contiguous 1MB, we're probably in trouble anyway.
+ */
+#define IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS ((1<<20) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT)
+
+#define INVALID_PHYS_ADDR (~(phys_addr_t)0)
+
+/**
+ * struct io_tlb_slot - IO TLB slot descriptor
+ * @orig_addr: The original address corresponding to a mapped entry.
+ * @alloc_size: Size of the allocated buffer.
+ * @list: The free list describing the number of free entries available
+ * from each index.
+ */
+struct io_tlb_slot {
+ phys_addr_t orig_addr;
+ size_t alloc_size;
+ unsigned int list;
+};
+
+static bool swiotlb_force_bounce;
+static bool swiotlb_force_disable;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC
+
+static void swiotlb_dyn_alloc(struct work_struct *work);
+
+static struct io_tlb_mem io_tlb_default_mem = {
+ .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(io_tlb_default_mem.lock),
+ .pools = LIST_HEAD_INIT(io_tlb_default_mem.pools),
+ .dyn_alloc = __WORK_INITIALIZER(io_tlb_default_mem.dyn_alloc,
+ swiotlb_dyn_alloc),
+};
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC */
+
+static struct io_tlb_mem io_tlb_default_mem;
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC */
+
+static unsigned long default_nslabs = IO_TLB_DEFAULT_SIZE >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
+static unsigned long default_nareas;
+
+/**
+ * struct io_tlb_area - IO TLB memory area descriptor
+ *
+ * This is a single area with a single lock.
+ *
+ * @used: The number of used IO TLB block.
+ * @index: The slot index to start searching in this area for next round.
+ * @lock: The lock to protect the above data structures in the map and
+ * unmap calls.
+ */
+struct io_tlb_area {
+ unsigned long used;
+ unsigned int index;
+ spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Round up number of slabs to the next power of 2. The last area is going
+ * be smaller than the rest if default_nslabs is not power of two.
+ * The number of slot in an area should be a multiple of IO_TLB_SEGSIZE,
+ * otherwise a segment may span two or more areas. It conflicts with free
+ * contiguous slots tracking: free slots are treated contiguous no matter
+ * whether they cross an area boundary.
+ *
+ * Return true if default_nslabs is rounded up.
+ */
+static bool round_up_default_nslabs(void)
+{
+ if (!default_nareas)
+ return false;
+
+ if (default_nslabs < IO_TLB_SEGSIZE * default_nareas)
+ default_nslabs = IO_TLB_SEGSIZE * default_nareas;
+ else if (is_power_of_2(default_nslabs))
+ return false;
+ default_nslabs = roundup_pow_of_two(default_nslabs);
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * swiotlb_adjust_nareas() - adjust the number of areas and slots
+ * @nareas: Desired number of areas. Zero is treated as 1.
+ *
+ * Adjust the default number of areas in a memory pool.
+ * The default size of the memory pool may also change to meet minimum area
+ * size requirements.
+ */
+static void swiotlb_adjust_nareas(unsigned int nareas)
+{
+ if (!nareas)
+ nareas = 1;
+ else if (!is_power_of_2(nareas))
+ nareas = roundup_pow_of_two(nareas);
+
+ default_nareas = nareas;
+
+ pr_info("area num %d.\n", nareas);
+ if (round_up_default_nslabs())
+ pr_info("SWIOTLB bounce buffer size roundup to %luMB",
+ (default_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> 20);
+}
+
+/**
+ * limit_nareas() - get the maximum number of areas for a given memory pool size
+ * @nareas: Desired number of areas.
+ * @nslots: Total number of slots in the memory pool.
+ *
+ * Limit the number of areas to the maximum possible number of areas in
+ * a memory pool of the given size.
+ *
+ * Return: Maximum possible number of areas.
+ */
+static unsigned int limit_nareas(unsigned int nareas, unsigned long nslots)
+{
+ if (nslots < nareas * IO_TLB_SEGSIZE)
+ return nslots / IO_TLB_SEGSIZE;
+ return nareas;
+}
+
+static int __init
+setup_io_tlb_npages(char *str)
+{
+ if (isdigit(*str)) {
+ /* avoid tail segment of size < IO_TLB_SEGSIZE */
+ default_nslabs =
+ ALIGN(simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0), IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
+ }
+ if (*str == ',')
+ ++str;
+ if (isdigit(*str))
+ swiotlb_adjust_nareas(simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0));
+ if (*str == ',')
+ ++str;
+ if (!strcmp(str, "force"))
+ swiotlb_force_bounce = true;
+ else if (!strcmp(str, "noforce"))
+ swiotlb_force_disable = true;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+early_param("swiotlb", setup_io_tlb_npages);
+
+unsigned long swiotlb_size_or_default(void)
+{
+ return default_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
+}
+
+void __init swiotlb_adjust_size(unsigned long size)
+{
+ /*
+ * If swiotlb parameter has not been specified, give a chance to
+ * architectures such as those supporting memory encryption to
+ * adjust/expand SWIOTLB size for their use.
+ */
+ if (default_nslabs != IO_TLB_DEFAULT_SIZE >> IO_TLB_SHIFT)
+ return;
+
+ size = ALIGN(size, IO_TLB_SIZE);
+ default_nslabs = ALIGN(size >> IO_TLB_SHIFT, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
+ if (round_up_default_nslabs())
+ size = default_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
+ pr_info("SWIOTLB bounce buffer size adjusted to %luMB", size >> 20);
+}
+
+void swiotlb_print_info(void)
+{
+ struct io_tlb_pool *mem = &io_tlb_default_mem.defpool;
+
+ if (!mem->nslabs) {
+ pr_warn("No low mem\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("mapped [mem %pa-%pa] (%luMB)\n", &mem->start, &mem->end,
+ (mem->nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> 20);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long io_tlb_offset(unsigned long val)
+{
+ return val & (IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - 1);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long nr_slots(u64 val)
+{
+ return DIV_ROUND_UP(val, IO_TLB_SIZE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Early SWIOTLB allocation may be too early to allow an architecture to
+ * perform the desired operations. This function allows the architecture to
+ * call SWIOTLB when the operations are possible. It needs to be called
+ * before the SWIOTLB memory is used.
+ */
+void __init swiotlb_update_mem_attributes(void)
+{
+ struct io_tlb_pool *mem = &io_tlb_default_mem.defpool;
+ unsigned long bytes;
+
+ if (!mem->nslabs || mem->late_alloc)
+ return;
+ bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(mem->nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
+ set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)mem->vaddr, bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static void swiotlb_init_io_tlb_pool(struct io_tlb_pool *mem, phys_addr_t start,
+ unsigned long nslabs, bool late_alloc, unsigned int nareas)
+{
+ void *vaddr = phys_to_virt(start);
+ unsigned long bytes = nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT, i;
+
+ mem->nslabs = nslabs;
+ mem->start = start;
+ mem->end = mem->start + bytes;
+ mem->late_alloc = late_alloc;
+ mem->nareas = nareas;
+ mem->area_nslabs = nslabs / mem->nareas;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mem->nareas; i++) {
+ spin_lock_init(&mem->areas[i].lock);
+ mem->areas[i].index = 0;
+ mem->areas[i].used = 0;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mem->nslabs; i++) {
+ mem->slots[i].list = min(IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - io_tlb_offset(i),
+ mem->nslabs - i);
+ mem->slots[i].orig_addr = INVALID_PHYS_ADDR;
+ mem->slots[i].alloc_size = 0;
+ }
+
+ memset(vaddr, 0, bytes);
+ mem->vaddr = vaddr;
+ return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * add_mem_pool() - add a memory pool to the allocator
+ * @mem: Software IO TLB allocator.
+ * @pool: Memory pool to be added.
+ */
+static void add_mem_pool(struct io_tlb_mem *mem, struct io_tlb_pool *pool)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC
+ spin_lock(&mem->lock);
+ list_add_rcu(&pool->node, &mem->pools);
+ mem->nslabs += pool->nslabs;
+ spin_unlock(&mem->lock);
+#else
+ mem->nslabs = pool->nslabs;
+#endif
+}
+
+static void __init *swiotlb_memblock_alloc(unsigned long nslabs,
+ unsigned int flags,
+ int (*remap)(void *tlb, unsigned long nslabs))
+{
+ size_t bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
+ void *tlb;
+
+ /*
+ * By default allocate the bounce buffer memory from low memory, but
+ * allow to pick a location everywhere for hypervisors with guest
+ * memory encryption.
+ */
+ if (flags & SWIOTLB_ANY)
+ tlb = memblock_alloc(bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
+ else
+ tlb = memblock_alloc_low(bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ if (!tlb) {
+ pr_warn("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes tlb structure\n",
+ __func__, bytes);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (remap && remap(tlb, nslabs) < 0) {
+ memblock_free(tlb, PAGE_ALIGN(bytes));
+ pr_warn("%s: Failed to remap %zu bytes\n", __func__, bytes);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return tlb;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Statically reserve bounce buffer space and initialize bounce buffer data
+ * structures for the software IO TLB used to implement the DMA API.
+ */
+void __init swiotlb_init_remap(bool addressing_limit, unsigned int flags,
+ int (*remap)(void *tlb, unsigned long nslabs))
+{
+ struct io_tlb_pool *mem = &io_tlb_default_mem.defpool;
+ unsigned long nslabs;
+ unsigned int nareas;
+ size_t alloc_size;
+ void *tlb;
+
+ if (!addressing_limit && !swiotlb_force_bounce)
+ return;
+ if (swiotlb_force_disable)
+ return;
+
+ io_tlb_default_mem.force_bounce =
+ swiotlb_force_bounce || (flags & SWIOTLB_FORCE);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC
+ if (!remap)
+ io_tlb_default_mem.can_grow = true;
+ if (flags & SWIOTLB_ANY)
+ io_tlb_default_mem.phys_limit = virt_to_phys(high_memory - 1);
+ else
+ io_tlb_default_mem.phys_limit = ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT;
+#endif
+
+ if (!default_nareas)
+ swiotlb_adjust_nareas(num_possible_cpus());
+
+ nslabs = default_nslabs;
+ nareas = limit_nareas(default_nareas, nslabs);
+ while ((tlb = swiotlb_memblock_alloc(nslabs, flags, remap)) == NULL) {
+ if (nslabs <= IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS)
+ return;
+ nslabs = ALIGN(nslabs >> 1, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
+ nareas = limit_nareas(nareas, nslabs);
+ }
+
+ if (default_nslabs != nslabs) {
+ pr_info("SWIOTLB bounce buffer size adjusted %lu -> %lu slabs",
+ default_nslabs, nslabs);
+ default_nslabs = nslabs;
+ }
+
+ alloc_size = PAGE_ALIGN(array_size(sizeof(*mem->slots), nslabs));
+ mem->slots = memblock_alloc(alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (!mem->slots) {
+ pr_warn("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
+ __func__, alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ mem->areas = memblock_alloc(array_size(sizeof(struct io_tlb_area),
+ nareas), SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
+ if (!mem->areas) {
+ pr_warn("%s: Failed to allocate mem->areas.\n", __func__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ swiotlb_init_io_tlb_pool(mem, __pa(tlb), nslabs, false, nareas);
+ add_mem_pool(&io_tlb_default_mem, mem);
+
+ if (flags & SWIOTLB_VERBOSE)
+ swiotlb_print_info();
+}
+
+void __init swiotlb_init(bool addressing_limit, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ swiotlb_init_remap(addressing_limit, flags, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Systems with larger DMA zones (those that don't support ISA) can
+ * initialize the swiotlb later using the slab allocator if needed.
+ * This should be just like above, but with some error catching.
+ */
+int swiotlb_init_late(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask,
+ int (*remap)(void *tlb, unsigned long nslabs))
+{
+ struct io_tlb_pool *mem = &io_tlb_default_mem.defpool;
+ unsigned long nslabs = ALIGN(size >> IO_TLB_SHIFT, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
+ unsigned int nareas;
+ unsigned char *vstart = NULL;
+ unsigned int order, area_order;
+ bool retried = false;
+ int rc = 0;
+
+ if (io_tlb_default_mem.nslabs)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (swiotlb_force_disable)
+ return 0;
+
+ io_tlb_default_mem.force_bounce = swiotlb_force_bounce;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC
+ if (!remap)
+ io_tlb_default_mem.can_grow = true;
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) && (gfp_mask & __GFP_DMA))
+ io_tlb_default_mem.phys_limit = DMA_BIT_MASK(zone_dma_bits);
+ else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32) && (gfp_mask & __GFP_DMA32))
+ io_tlb_default_mem.phys_limit = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
+ else
+ io_tlb_default_mem.phys_limit = virt_to_phys(high_memory - 1);
+#endif
+
+ if (!default_nareas)
+ swiotlb_adjust_nareas(num_possible_cpus());
+
+retry:
+ order = get_order(nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
+ nslabs = SLABS_PER_PAGE << order;
+
+ while ((SLABS_PER_PAGE << order) > IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS) {
+ vstart = (void *)__get_free_pages(gfp_mask | __GFP_NOWARN,
+ order);
+ if (vstart)
+ break;
+ order--;
+ nslabs = SLABS_PER_PAGE << order;
+ retried = true;
+ }
+
+ if (!vstart)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (remap)
+ rc = remap(vstart, nslabs);
+ if (rc) {
+ free_pages((unsigned long)vstart, order);
+
+ nslabs = ALIGN(nslabs >> 1, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
+ if (nslabs < IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS)
+ return rc;
+ retried = true;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ if (retried) {
+ pr_warn("only able to allocate %ld MB\n",
+ (PAGE_SIZE << order) >> 20);
+ }
+
+ nareas = limit_nareas(default_nareas, nslabs);
+ area_order = get_order(array_size(sizeof(*mem->areas), nareas));
+ mem->areas = (struct io_tlb_area *)
+ __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, area_order);
+ if (!mem->areas)
+ goto error_area;
+
+ mem->slots = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
+ get_order(array_size(sizeof(*mem->slots), nslabs)));
+ if (!mem->slots)
+ goto error_slots;
+
+ set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)vstart,
+ (nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ swiotlb_init_io_tlb_pool(mem, virt_to_phys(vstart), nslabs, true,
+ nareas);
+ add_mem_pool(&io_tlb_default_mem, mem);
+
+ swiotlb_print_info();
+ return 0;
+
+error_slots:
+ free_pages((unsigned long)mem->areas, area_order);
+error_area:
+ free_pages((unsigned long)vstart, order);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+void __init swiotlb_exit(void)
+{
+ struct io_tlb_pool *mem = &io_tlb_default_mem.defpool;
+ unsigned long tbl_vaddr;
+ size_t tbl_size, slots_size;
+ unsigned int area_order;
+
+ if (swiotlb_force_bounce)
+ return;
+
+ if (!mem->nslabs)
+ return;
+
+ pr_info("tearing down default memory pool\n");
+ tbl_vaddr = (unsigned long)phys_to_virt(mem->start);
+ tbl_size = PAGE_ALIGN(mem->end - mem->start);
+ slots_size = PAGE_ALIGN(array_size(sizeof(*mem->slots), mem->nslabs));
+
+ set_memory_encrypted(tbl_vaddr, tbl_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ if (mem->late_alloc) {
+ area_order = get_order(array_size(sizeof(*mem->areas),
+ mem->nareas));
+ free_pages((unsigned long)mem->areas, area_order);
+ free_pages(tbl_vaddr, get_order(tbl_size));
+ free_pages((unsigned long)mem->slots, get_order(slots_size));
+ } else {
+ memblock_free_late(__pa(mem->areas),
+ array_size(sizeof(*mem->areas), mem->nareas));
+ memblock_free_late(mem->start, tbl_size);
+ memblock_free_late(__pa(mem->slots), slots_size);
+ }
+
+ memset(mem, 0, sizeof(*mem));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC
+
+/**
+ * alloc_dma_pages() - allocate pages to be used for DMA
+ * @gfp: GFP flags for the allocation.
+ * @bytes: Size of the buffer.
+ * @phys_limit: Maximum allowed physical address of the buffer.
+ *
+ * Allocate pages from the buddy allocator. If successful, make the allocated
+ * pages decrypted that they can be used for DMA.
+ *
+ * Return: Decrypted pages, %NULL on allocation failure, or ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN)
+ * if the allocated physical address was above @phys_limit.
+ */
+static struct page *alloc_dma_pages(gfp_t gfp, size_t bytes, u64 phys_limit)
+{
+ unsigned int order = get_order(bytes);
+ struct page *page;
+ phys_addr_t paddr;
+ void *vaddr;
+
+ page = alloc_pages(gfp, order);
+ if (!page)
+ return NULL;
+
+ paddr = page_to_phys(page);
+ if (paddr + bytes - 1 > phys_limit) {
+ __free_pages(page, order);
+ return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
+ }
+
+ vaddr = phys_to_virt(paddr);
+ if (set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)vaddr, PFN_UP(bytes)))
+ goto error;
+ return page;
+
+error:
+ /* Intentional leak if pages cannot be encrypted again. */
+ if (!set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long)vaddr, PFN_UP(bytes)))
+ __free_pages(page, order);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * swiotlb_alloc_tlb() - allocate a dynamic IO TLB buffer
+ * @dev: Device for which a memory pool is allocated.
+ * @bytes: Size of the buffer.
+ * @phys_limit: Maximum allowed physical address of the buffer.
+ * @gfp: GFP flags for the allocation.
+ *
+ * Return: Allocated pages, or %NULL on allocation failure.
+ */
+static struct page *swiotlb_alloc_tlb(struct device *dev, size_t bytes,
+ u64 phys_limit, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ struct page *page;
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate from the atomic pools if memory is encrypted and
+ * the allocation is atomic, because decrypting may block.
+ */
+ if (!gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp) && dev && force_dma_unencrypted(dev)) {
+ void *vaddr;
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_COHERENT_POOL))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return dma_alloc_from_pool(dev, bytes, &vaddr, gfp,
+ dma_coherent_ok);
+ }
+
+ gfp &= ~GFP_ZONEMASK;
+ if (phys_limit <= DMA_BIT_MASK(zone_dma_bits))
+ gfp |= __GFP_DMA;
+ else if (phys_limit <= DMA_BIT_MASK(32))
+ gfp |= __GFP_DMA32;
+
+ while (IS_ERR(page = alloc_dma_pages(gfp, bytes, phys_limit))) {
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32) &&
+ phys_limit < DMA_BIT_MASK(64) &&
+ !(gfp & (__GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_DMA)))
+ gfp |= __GFP_DMA32;
+ else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) &&
+ !(gfp & __GFP_DMA))
+ gfp = (gfp & ~__GFP_DMA32) | __GFP_DMA;
+ else
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return page;
+}
+
+/**
+ * swiotlb_free_tlb() - free a dynamically allocated IO TLB buffer
+ * @vaddr: Virtual address of the buffer.
+ * @bytes: Size of the buffer.
+ */
+static void swiotlb_free_tlb(void *vaddr, size_t bytes)
+{
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_COHERENT_POOL) &&
+ dma_free_from_pool(NULL, vaddr, bytes))
+ return;
+
+ /* Intentional leak if pages cannot be encrypted again. */
+ if (!set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long)vaddr, PFN_UP(bytes)))
+ __free_pages(virt_to_page(vaddr), get_order(bytes));
+}
+
+/**
+ * swiotlb_alloc_pool() - allocate a new IO TLB memory pool
+ * @dev: Device for which a memory pool is allocated.
+ * @minslabs: Minimum number of slabs.
+ * @nslabs: Desired (maximum) number of slabs.
+ * @nareas: Number of areas.
+ * @phys_limit: Maximum DMA buffer physical address.
+ * @gfp: GFP flags for the allocations.
+ *
+ * Allocate and initialize a new IO TLB memory pool. The actual number of
+ * slabs may be reduced if allocation of @nslabs fails. If even
+ * @minslabs cannot be allocated, this function fails.
+ *
+ * Return: New memory pool, or %NULL on allocation failure.
+ */
+static struct io_tlb_pool *swiotlb_alloc_pool(struct device *dev,
+ unsigned long minslabs, unsigned long nslabs,
+ unsigned int nareas, u64 phys_limit, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ struct io_tlb_pool *pool;
+ unsigned int slot_order;
+ struct page *tlb;
+ size_t pool_size;
+ size_t tlb_size;
+
+ if (nslabs > SLABS_PER_PAGE << MAX_ORDER) {
+ nslabs = SLABS_PER_PAGE << MAX_ORDER;
+ nareas = limit_nareas(nareas, nslabs);
+ }
+
+ pool_size = sizeof(*pool) + array_size(sizeof(*pool->areas), nareas);
+ pool = kzalloc(pool_size, gfp);
+ if (!pool)
+ goto error;
+ pool->areas = (void *)pool + sizeof(*pool);
+
+ tlb_size = nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
+ while (!(tlb = swiotlb_alloc_tlb(dev, tlb_size, phys_limit, gfp))) {
+ if (nslabs <= minslabs)
+ goto error_tlb;
+ nslabs = ALIGN(nslabs >> 1, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
+ nareas = limit_nareas(nareas, nslabs);
+ tlb_size = nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
+ }
+
+ slot_order = get_order(array_size(sizeof(*pool->slots), nslabs));
+ pool->slots = (struct io_tlb_slot *)
+ __get_free_pages(gfp, slot_order);
+ if (!pool->slots)
+ goto error_slots;
+
+ swiotlb_init_io_tlb_pool(pool, page_to_phys(tlb), nslabs, true, nareas);
+ return pool;
+
+error_slots:
+ swiotlb_free_tlb(page_address(tlb), tlb_size);
+error_tlb:
+ kfree(pool);
+error:
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * swiotlb_dyn_alloc() - dynamic memory pool allocation worker
+ * @work: Pointer to dyn_alloc in struct io_tlb_mem.
+ */
+static void swiotlb_dyn_alloc(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct io_tlb_mem *mem =
+ container_of(work, struct io_tlb_mem, dyn_alloc);
+ struct io_tlb_pool *pool;
+
+ pool = swiotlb_alloc_pool(NULL, IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS, default_nslabs,
+ default_nareas, mem->phys_limit, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pool) {
+ pr_warn_ratelimited("Failed to allocate new pool");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ add_mem_pool(mem, pool);
+}
+
+/**
+ * swiotlb_dyn_free() - RCU callback to free a memory pool
+ * @rcu: RCU head in the corresponding struct io_tlb_pool.
+ */
+static void swiotlb_dyn_free(struct rcu_head *rcu)
+{
+ struct io_tlb_pool *pool = container_of(rcu, struct io_tlb_pool, rcu);
+ size_t slots_size = array_size(sizeof(*pool->slots), pool->nslabs);
+ size_t tlb_size = pool->end - pool->start;
+
+ free_pages((unsigned long)pool->slots, get_order(slots_size));
+ swiotlb_free_tlb(pool->vaddr, tlb_size);
+ kfree(pool);
+}
+
+/**
+ * swiotlb_find_pool() - find the IO TLB pool for a physical address
+ * @dev: Device which has mapped the DMA buffer.
+ * @paddr: Physical address within the DMA buffer.
+ *
+ * Find the IO TLB memory pool descriptor which contains the given physical
+ * address, if any.
+ *
+ * Return: Memory pool which contains @paddr, or %NULL if none.
+ */
+struct io_tlb_pool *swiotlb_find_pool(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr)
+{
+ struct io_tlb_mem *mem = dev->dma_io_tlb_mem;
+ struct io_tlb_pool *pool;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(pool, &mem->pools, node) {
+ if (paddr >= pool->start && paddr < pool->end)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(pool, &dev->dma_io_tlb_pools, node) {
+ if (paddr >= pool->start && paddr < pool->end)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ pool = NULL;
+out:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return pool;
+}
+
+/**
+ * swiotlb_del_pool() - remove an IO TLB pool from a device
+ * @dev: Owning device.
+ * @pool: Memory pool to be removed.
+ */
+static void swiotlb_del_pool(struct device *dev, struct io_tlb_pool *pool)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->dma_io_tlb_lock, flags);
+ list_del_rcu(&pool->node);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->dma_io_tlb_lock, flags);
+
+ call_rcu(&pool->rcu, swiotlb_dyn_free);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC */
+
+/**
+ * swiotlb_dev_init() - initialize swiotlb fields in &struct device
+ * @dev: Device to be initialized.
+ */
+void swiotlb_dev_init(struct device *dev)
+{
+ dev->dma_io_tlb_mem = &io_tlb_default_mem;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->dma_io_tlb_pools);
+ spin_lock_init(&dev->dma_io_tlb_lock);
+ dev->dma_uses_io_tlb = false;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the offset into a iotlb slot required to keep the device happy.
+ */
+static unsigned int swiotlb_align_offset(struct device *dev, u64 addr)
+{
+ return addr & dma_get_min_align_mask(dev) & (IO_TLB_SIZE - 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Bounce: copy the swiotlb buffer from or back to the original dma location
+ */
+static void swiotlb_bounce(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t tlb_addr, size_t size,
+ enum dma_data_direction dir)
+{
+ struct io_tlb_pool *mem = swiotlb_find_pool(dev, tlb_addr);
+ int index = (tlb_addr - mem->start) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
+ phys_addr_t orig_addr = mem->slots[index].orig_addr;
+ size_t alloc_size = mem->slots[index].alloc_size;
+ unsigned long pfn = PFN_DOWN(orig_addr);
+ unsigned char *vaddr = mem->vaddr + tlb_addr - mem->start;
+ unsigned int tlb_offset, orig_addr_offset;
+
+ if (orig_addr == INVALID_PHYS_ADDR)
+ return;
+
+ tlb_offset = tlb_addr & (IO_TLB_SIZE - 1);
+ orig_addr_offset = swiotlb_align_offset(dev, orig_addr);
+ if (tlb_offset < orig_addr_offset) {
+ dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, 1,
+ "Access before mapping start detected. orig offset %u, requested offset %u.\n",
+ orig_addr_offset, tlb_offset);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ tlb_offset -= orig_addr_offset;
+ if (tlb_offset > alloc_size) {
+ dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, 1,
+ "Buffer overflow detected. Allocation size: %zu. Mapping size: %zu+%u.\n",
+ alloc_size, size, tlb_offset);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ orig_addr += tlb_offset;
+ alloc_size -= tlb_offset;
+
+ if (size > alloc_size) {
+ dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, 1,
+ "Buffer overflow detected. Allocation size: %zu. Mapping size: %zu.\n",
+ alloc_size, size);
+ size = alloc_size;
+ }
+
+ if (PageHighMem(pfn_to_page(pfn))) {
+ unsigned int offset = orig_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
+ struct page *page;
+ unsigned int sz = 0;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ while (size) {
+ sz = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - offset, size);
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+ if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
+ memcpy_from_page(vaddr, page, offset, sz);
+ else
+ memcpy_to_page(page, offset, vaddr, sz);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ size -= sz;
+ pfn++;
+ vaddr += sz;
+ offset = 0;
+ }
+ } else if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
+ memcpy(vaddr, phys_to_virt(orig_addr), size);
+ } else {
+ memcpy(phys_to_virt(orig_addr), vaddr, size);
+ }
+}
+
+static inline phys_addr_t slot_addr(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t idx)
+{
+ return start + (idx << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Carefully handle integer overflow which can occur when boundary_mask == ~0UL.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long get_max_slots(unsigned long boundary_mask)
+{
+ return (boundary_mask >> IO_TLB_SHIFT) + 1;
+}
+
+static unsigned int wrap_area_index(struct io_tlb_pool *mem, unsigned int index)
+{
+ if (index >= mem->area_nslabs)
+ return 0;
+ return index;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Track the total used slots with a global atomic value in order to have
+ * correct information to determine the high water mark. The mem_used()
+ * function gives imprecise results because there's no locking across
+ * multiple areas.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+static void inc_used_and_hiwater(struct io_tlb_mem *mem, unsigned int nslots)
+{
+ unsigned long old_hiwater, new_used;
+
+ new_used = atomic_long_add_return(nslots, &mem->total_used);
+ old_hiwater = atomic_long_read(&mem->used_hiwater);
+ do {
+ if (new_used <= old_hiwater)
+ break;
+ } while (!atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(&mem->used_hiwater,
+ &old_hiwater, new_used));
+}
+
+static void dec_used(struct io_tlb_mem *mem, unsigned int nslots)
+{
+ atomic_long_sub(nslots, &mem->total_used);
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
+static void inc_used_and_hiwater(struct io_tlb_mem *mem, unsigned int nslots)
+{
+}
+static void dec_used(struct io_tlb_mem *mem, unsigned int nslots)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
+
+/**
+ * swiotlb_area_find_slots() - search for slots in one IO TLB memory area
+ * @dev: Device which maps the buffer.
+ * @pool: Memory pool to be searched.
+ * @area_index: Index of the IO TLB memory area to be searched.
+ * @orig_addr: Original (non-bounced) IO buffer address.
+ * @alloc_size: Total requested size of the bounce buffer,
+ * including initial alignment padding.
+ * @alloc_align_mask: Required alignment of the allocated buffer.
+ *
+ * Find a suitable sequence of IO TLB entries for the request and allocate
+ * a buffer from the given IO TLB memory area.
+ * This function takes care of locking.
+ *
+ * Return: Index of the first allocated slot, or -1 on error.
+ */
+static int swiotlb_area_find_slots(struct device *dev, struct io_tlb_pool *pool,
+ int area_index, phys_addr_t orig_addr, size_t alloc_size,
+ unsigned int alloc_align_mask)
+{
+ struct io_tlb_area *area = pool->areas + area_index;
+ unsigned long boundary_mask = dma_get_seg_boundary(dev);
+ dma_addr_t tbl_dma_addr =
+ phys_to_dma_unencrypted(dev, pool->start) & boundary_mask;
+ unsigned long max_slots = get_max_slots(boundary_mask);
+ unsigned int iotlb_align_mask =
+ dma_get_min_align_mask(dev) | alloc_align_mask;
+ unsigned int nslots = nr_slots(alloc_size), stride;
+ unsigned int offset = swiotlb_align_offset(dev, orig_addr);
+ unsigned int index, slots_checked, count = 0, i;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned int slot_base;
+ unsigned int slot_index;
+
+ BUG_ON(!nslots);
+ BUG_ON(area_index >= pool->nareas);
+
+ /*
+ * For allocations of PAGE_SIZE or larger only look for page aligned
+ * allocations.
+ */
+ if (alloc_size >= PAGE_SIZE)
+ iotlb_align_mask |= ~PAGE_MASK;
+ iotlb_align_mask &= ~(IO_TLB_SIZE - 1);
+
+ /*
+ * For mappings with an alignment requirement don't bother looping to
+ * unaligned slots once we found an aligned one.
+ */
+ stride = (iotlb_align_mask >> IO_TLB_SHIFT) + 1;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&area->lock, flags);
+ if (unlikely(nslots > pool->area_nslabs - area->used))
+ goto not_found;
+
+ slot_base = area_index * pool->area_nslabs;
+ index = area->index;
+
+ for (slots_checked = 0; slots_checked < pool->area_nslabs; ) {
+ slot_index = slot_base + index;
+
+ if (orig_addr &&
+ (slot_addr(tbl_dma_addr, slot_index) &
+ iotlb_align_mask) != (orig_addr & iotlb_align_mask)) {
+ index = wrap_area_index(pool, index + 1);
+ slots_checked++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!iommu_is_span_boundary(slot_index, nslots,
+ nr_slots(tbl_dma_addr),
+ max_slots)) {
+ if (pool->slots[slot_index].list >= nslots)
+ goto found;
+ }
+ index = wrap_area_index(pool, index + stride);
+ slots_checked += stride;
+ }
+
+not_found:
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&area->lock, flags);
+ return -1;
+
+found:
+ /*
+ * If we find a slot that indicates we have 'nslots' number of
+ * contiguous buffers, we allocate the buffers from that slot onwards
+ * and set the list of free entries to '0' indicating unavailable.
+ */
+ for (i = slot_index; i < slot_index + nslots; i++) {
+ pool->slots[i].list = 0;
+ pool->slots[i].alloc_size = alloc_size - (offset +
+ ((i - slot_index) << IO_TLB_SHIFT));
+ }
+ for (i = slot_index - 1;
+ io_tlb_offset(i) != IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - 1 &&
+ pool->slots[i].list; i--)
+ pool->slots[i].list = ++count;
+
+ /*
+ * Update the indices to avoid searching in the next round.
+ */
+ area->index = wrap_area_index(pool, index + nslots);
+ area->used += nslots;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&area->lock, flags);
+
+ inc_used_and_hiwater(dev->dma_io_tlb_mem, nslots);
+ return slot_index;
+}
+
+/**
+ * swiotlb_pool_find_slots() - search for slots in one memory pool
+ * @dev: Device which maps the buffer.
+ * @pool: Memory pool to be searched.
+ * @orig_addr: Original (non-bounced) IO buffer address.
+ * @alloc_size: Total requested size of the bounce buffer,
+ * including initial alignment padding.
+ * @alloc_align_mask: Required alignment of the allocated buffer.
+ *
+ * Search through one memory pool to find a sequence of slots that match the
+ * allocation constraints.
+ *
+ * Return: Index of the first allocated slot, or -1 on error.
+ */
+static int swiotlb_pool_find_slots(struct device *dev, struct io_tlb_pool *pool,
+ phys_addr_t orig_addr, size_t alloc_size,
+ unsigned int alloc_align_mask)
+{
+ int start = raw_smp_processor_id() & (pool->nareas - 1);
+ int i = start, index;
+
+ do {
+ index = swiotlb_area_find_slots(dev, pool, i, orig_addr,
+ alloc_size, alloc_align_mask);
+ if (index >= 0)
+ return index;
+ if (++i >= pool->nareas)
+ i = 0;
+ } while (i != start);
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC
+
+/**
+ * swiotlb_find_slots() - search for slots in the whole swiotlb
+ * @dev: Device which maps the buffer.
+ * @orig_addr: Original (non-bounced) IO buffer address.
+ * @alloc_size: Total requested size of the bounce buffer,
+ * including initial alignment padding.
+ * @alloc_align_mask: Required alignment of the allocated buffer.
+ * @retpool: Used memory pool, updated on return.
+ *
+ * Search through the whole software IO TLB to find a sequence of slots that
+ * match the allocation constraints.
+ *
+ * Return: Index of the first allocated slot, or -1 on error.
+ */
+static int swiotlb_find_slots(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t orig_addr,
+ size_t alloc_size, unsigned int alloc_align_mask,
+ struct io_tlb_pool **retpool)
+{
+ struct io_tlb_mem *mem = dev->dma_io_tlb_mem;
+ struct io_tlb_pool *pool;
+ unsigned long nslabs;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ u64 phys_limit;
+ int index;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(pool, &mem->pools, node) {
+ index = swiotlb_pool_find_slots(dev, pool, orig_addr,
+ alloc_size, alloc_align_mask);
+ if (index >= 0) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ goto found;
+ }
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ if (!mem->can_grow)
+ return -1;
+
+ schedule_work(&mem->dyn_alloc);
+
+ nslabs = nr_slots(alloc_size);
+ phys_limit = min_not_zero(*dev->dma_mask, dev->bus_dma_limit);
+ pool = swiotlb_alloc_pool(dev, nslabs, nslabs, 1, phys_limit,
+ GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
+ if (!pool)
+ return -1;
+
+ index = swiotlb_pool_find_slots(dev, pool, orig_addr,
+ alloc_size, alloc_align_mask);
+ if (index < 0) {
+ swiotlb_dyn_free(&pool->rcu);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ pool->transient = true;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->dma_io_tlb_lock, flags);
+ list_add_rcu(&pool->node, &dev->dma_io_tlb_pools);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->dma_io_tlb_lock, flags);
+
+found:
+ WRITE_ONCE(dev->dma_uses_io_tlb, true);
+
+ /*
+ * The general barrier orders reads and writes against a presumed store
+ * of the SWIOTLB buffer address by a device driver (to a driver private
+ * data structure). It serves two purposes.
+ *
+ * First, the store to dev->dma_uses_io_tlb must be ordered before the
+ * presumed store. This guarantees that the returned buffer address
+ * cannot be passed to another CPU before updating dev->dma_uses_io_tlb.
+ *
+ * Second, the load from mem->pools must be ordered before the same
+ * presumed store. This guarantees that the returned buffer address
+ * cannot be observed by another CPU before an update of the RCU list
+ * that was made by swiotlb_dyn_alloc() on a third CPU (cf. multicopy
+ * atomicity).
+ *
+ * See also the comment in is_swiotlb_buffer().
+ */
+ smp_mb();
+
+ *retpool = pool;
+ return index;
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC */
+
+static int swiotlb_find_slots(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t orig_addr,
+ size_t alloc_size, unsigned int alloc_align_mask,
+ struct io_tlb_pool **retpool)
+{
+ *retpool = &dev->dma_io_tlb_mem->defpool;
+ return swiotlb_pool_find_slots(dev, *retpool,
+ orig_addr, alloc_size, alloc_align_mask);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+
+/**
+ * mem_used() - get number of used slots in an allocator
+ * @mem: Software IO TLB allocator.
+ *
+ * The result is accurate in this version of the function, because an atomic
+ * counter is available if CONFIG_DEBUG_FS is set.
+ *
+ * Return: Number of used slots.
+ */
+static unsigned long mem_used(struct io_tlb_mem *mem)
+{
+ return atomic_long_read(&mem->total_used);
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
+
+/**
+ * mem_pool_used() - get number of used slots in a memory pool
+ * @pool: Software IO TLB memory pool.
+ *
+ * The result is not accurate, see mem_used().
+ *
+ * Return: Approximate number of used slots.
+ */
+static unsigned long mem_pool_used(struct io_tlb_pool *pool)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned long used = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < pool->nareas; i++)
+ used += pool->areas[i].used;
+ return used;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mem_used() - get number of used slots in an allocator
+ * @mem: Software IO TLB allocator.
+ *
+ * The result is not accurate, because there is no locking of individual
+ * areas.
+ *
+ * Return: Approximate number of used slots.
+ */
+static unsigned long mem_used(struct io_tlb_mem *mem)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC
+ struct io_tlb_pool *pool;
+ unsigned long used = 0;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(pool, &mem->pools, node)
+ used += mem_pool_used(pool);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return used;
+#else
+ return mem_pool_used(&mem->defpool);
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
+
+phys_addr_t swiotlb_tbl_map_single(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t orig_addr,
+ size_t mapping_size, size_t alloc_size,
+ unsigned int alloc_align_mask, enum dma_data_direction dir,
+ unsigned long attrs)
+{
+ struct io_tlb_mem *mem = dev->dma_io_tlb_mem;
+ unsigned int offset = swiotlb_align_offset(dev, orig_addr);
+ struct io_tlb_pool *pool;
+ unsigned int i;
+ int index;
+ phys_addr_t tlb_addr;
+
+ if (!mem || !mem->nslabs) {
+ dev_warn_ratelimited(dev,
+ "Can not allocate SWIOTLB buffer earlier and can't now provide you with the DMA bounce buffer");
+ return (phys_addr_t)DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_MEM_ENCRYPT))
+ pr_warn_once("Memory encryption is active and system is using DMA bounce buffers\n");
+
+ if (mapping_size > alloc_size) {
+ dev_warn_once(dev, "Invalid sizes (mapping: %zd bytes, alloc: %zd bytes)",
+ mapping_size, alloc_size);
+ return (phys_addr_t)DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ index = swiotlb_find_slots(dev, orig_addr,
+ alloc_size + offset, alloc_align_mask, &pool);
+ if (index == -1) {
+ if (!(attrs & DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN))
+ dev_warn_ratelimited(dev,
+ "swiotlb buffer is full (sz: %zd bytes), total %lu (slots), used %lu (slots)\n",
+ alloc_size, mem->nslabs, mem_used(mem));
+ return (phys_addr_t)DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Save away the mapping from the original address to the DMA address.
+ * This is needed when we sync the memory. Then we sync the buffer if
+ * needed.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_slots(alloc_size + offset); i++)
+ pool->slots[index + i].orig_addr = slot_addr(orig_addr, i);
+ tlb_addr = slot_addr(pool->start, index) + offset;
+ /*
+ * When dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE we could omit the copy from the orig
+ * to the tlb buffer, if we knew for sure the device will
+ * overwrite the entire current content. But we don't. Thus
+ * unconditional bounce may prevent leaking swiotlb content (i.e.
+ * kernel memory) to user-space.
+ */
+ swiotlb_bounce(dev, tlb_addr, mapping_size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+ return tlb_addr;
+}
+
+static void swiotlb_release_slots(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t tlb_addr)
+{
+ struct io_tlb_pool *mem = swiotlb_find_pool(dev, tlb_addr);
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned int offset = swiotlb_align_offset(dev, tlb_addr);
+ int index = (tlb_addr - offset - mem->start) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
+ int nslots = nr_slots(mem->slots[index].alloc_size + offset);
+ int aindex = index / mem->area_nslabs;
+ struct io_tlb_area *area = &mem->areas[aindex];
+ int count, i;
+
+ /*
+ * Return the buffer to the free list by setting the corresponding
+ * entries to indicate the number of contiguous entries available.
+ * While returning the entries to the free list, we merge the entries
+ * with slots below and above the pool being returned.
+ */
+ BUG_ON(aindex >= mem->nareas);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&area->lock, flags);
+ if (index + nslots < ALIGN(index + 1, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE))
+ count = mem->slots[index + nslots].list;
+ else
+ count = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Step 1: return the slots to the free list, merging the slots with
+ * superceeding slots
+ */
+ for (i = index + nslots - 1; i >= index; i--) {
+ mem->slots[i].list = ++count;
+ mem->slots[i].orig_addr = INVALID_PHYS_ADDR;
+ mem->slots[i].alloc_size = 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Step 2: merge the returned slots with the preceding slots, if
+ * available (non zero)
+ */
+ for (i = index - 1;
+ io_tlb_offset(i) != IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - 1 && mem->slots[i].list;
+ i--)
+ mem->slots[i].list = ++count;
+ area->used -= nslots;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&area->lock, flags);
+
+ dec_used(dev->dma_io_tlb_mem, nslots);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC
+
+/**
+ * swiotlb_del_transient() - delete a transient memory pool
+ * @dev: Device which mapped the buffer.
+ * @tlb_addr: Physical address within a bounce buffer.
+ *
+ * Check whether the address belongs to a transient SWIOTLB memory pool.
+ * If yes, then delete the pool.
+ *
+ * Return: %true if @tlb_addr belonged to a transient pool that was released.
+ */
+static bool swiotlb_del_transient(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t tlb_addr)
+{
+ struct io_tlb_pool *pool;
+
+ pool = swiotlb_find_pool(dev, tlb_addr);
+ if (!pool->transient)
+ return false;
+
+ dec_used(dev->dma_io_tlb_mem, pool->nslabs);
+ swiotlb_del_pool(dev, pool);
+ return true;
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC */
+
+static inline bool swiotlb_del_transient(struct device *dev,
+ phys_addr_t tlb_addr)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC */
+
+/*
+ * tlb_addr is the physical address of the bounce buffer to unmap.
+ */
+void swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t tlb_addr,
+ size_t mapping_size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
+ unsigned long attrs)
+{
+ /*
+ * First, sync the memory before unmapping the entry
+ */
+ if (!(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC) &&
+ (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL))
+ swiotlb_bounce(dev, tlb_addr, mapping_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+
+ if (swiotlb_del_transient(dev, tlb_addr))
+ return;
+ swiotlb_release_slots(dev, tlb_addr);
+}
+
+void swiotlb_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t tlb_addr,
+ size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
+{
+ if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
+ swiotlb_bounce(dev, tlb_addr, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+ else
+ BUG_ON(dir != DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+}
+
+void swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t tlb_addr,
+ size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
+{
+ if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
+ swiotlb_bounce(dev, tlb_addr, size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+ else
+ BUG_ON(dir != DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a swiotlb mapping for the buffer at @paddr, and in case of DMAing
+ * to the device copy the data into it as well.
+ */
+dma_addr_t swiotlb_map(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size,
+ enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
+{
+ phys_addr_t swiotlb_addr;
+ dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+
+ trace_swiotlb_bounced(dev, phys_to_dma(dev, paddr), size);
+
+ swiotlb_addr = swiotlb_tbl_map_single(dev, paddr, size, size, 0, dir,
+ attrs);
+ if (swiotlb_addr == (phys_addr_t)DMA_MAPPING_ERROR)
+ return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
+
+ /* Ensure that the address returned is DMA'ble */
+ dma_addr = phys_to_dma_unencrypted(dev, swiotlb_addr);
+ if (unlikely(!dma_capable(dev, dma_addr, size, true))) {
+ swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(dev, swiotlb_addr, size, dir,
+ attrs | DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
+ dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, 1,
+ "swiotlb addr %pad+%zu overflow (mask %llx, bus limit %llx).\n",
+ &dma_addr, size, *dev->dma_mask, dev->bus_dma_limit);
+ return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (!dev_is_dma_coherent(dev) && !(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC))
+ arch_sync_dma_for_device(swiotlb_addr, size, dir);
+ return dma_addr;
+}
+
+size_t swiotlb_max_mapping_size(struct device *dev)
+{
+ int min_align_mask = dma_get_min_align_mask(dev);
+ int min_align = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * swiotlb_find_slots() skips slots according to
+ * min align mask. This affects max mapping size.
+ * Take it into acount here.
+ */
+ if (min_align_mask)
+ min_align = roundup(min_align_mask, IO_TLB_SIZE);
+
+ return ((size_t)IO_TLB_SIZE) * IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - min_align;
+}
+
+/**
+ * is_swiotlb_allocated() - check if the default software IO TLB is initialized
+ */
+bool is_swiotlb_allocated(void)
+{
+ return io_tlb_default_mem.nslabs;
+}
+
+bool is_swiotlb_active(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct io_tlb_mem *mem = dev->dma_io_tlb_mem;
+
+ return mem && mem->nslabs;
+}
+
+/**
+ * default_swiotlb_base() - get the base address of the default SWIOTLB
+ *
+ * Get the lowest physical address used by the default software IO TLB pool.
+ */
+phys_addr_t default_swiotlb_base(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC
+ io_tlb_default_mem.can_grow = false;
+#endif
+ return io_tlb_default_mem.defpool.start;
+}
+
+/**
+ * default_swiotlb_limit() - get the address limit of the default SWIOTLB
+ *
+ * Get the highest physical address used by the default software IO TLB pool.
+ */
+phys_addr_t default_swiotlb_limit(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC
+ return io_tlb_default_mem.phys_limit;
+#else
+ return io_tlb_default_mem.defpool.end - 1;
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+
+static int io_tlb_used_get(void *data, u64 *val)
+{
+ struct io_tlb_mem *mem = data;
+
+ *val = mem_used(mem);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int io_tlb_hiwater_get(void *data, u64 *val)
+{
+ struct io_tlb_mem *mem = data;
+
+ *val = atomic_long_read(&mem->used_hiwater);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int io_tlb_hiwater_set(void *data, u64 val)
+{
+ struct io_tlb_mem *mem = data;
+
+ /* Only allow setting to zero */
+ if (val != 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ atomic_long_set(&mem->used_hiwater, val);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_io_tlb_used, io_tlb_used_get, NULL, "%llu\n");
+DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_io_tlb_hiwater, io_tlb_hiwater_get,
+ io_tlb_hiwater_set, "%llu\n");
+
+static void swiotlb_create_debugfs_files(struct io_tlb_mem *mem,
+ const char *dirname)
+{
+ atomic_long_set(&mem->total_used, 0);
+ atomic_long_set(&mem->used_hiwater, 0);
+
+ mem->debugfs = debugfs_create_dir(dirname, io_tlb_default_mem.debugfs);
+ if (!mem->nslabs)
+ return;
+
+ debugfs_create_ulong("io_tlb_nslabs", 0400, mem->debugfs, &mem->nslabs);
+ debugfs_create_file("io_tlb_used", 0400, mem->debugfs, mem,
+ &fops_io_tlb_used);
+ debugfs_create_file("io_tlb_used_hiwater", 0600, mem->debugfs, mem,
+ &fops_io_tlb_hiwater);
+}
+
+static int __init swiotlb_create_default_debugfs(void)
+{
+ swiotlb_create_debugfs_files(&io_tlb_default_mem, "swiotlb");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+late_initcall(swiotlb_create_default_debugfs);
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
+
+static inline void swiotlb_create_debugfs_files(struct io_tlb_mem *mem,
+ const char *dirname)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL
+
+struct page *swiotlb_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size)
+{
+ struct io_tlb_mem *mem = dev->dma_io_tlb_mem;
+ struct io_tlb_pool *pool;
+ phys_addr_t tlb_addr;
+ int index;
+
+ if (!mem)
+ return NULL;
+
+ index = swiotlb_find_slots(dev, 0, size, 0, &pool);
+ if (index == -1)
+ return NULL;
+
+ tlb_addr = slot_addr(pool->start, index);
+
+ return pfn_to_page(PFN_DOWN(tlb_addr));
+}
+
+bool swiotlb_free(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t size)
+{
+ phys_addr_t tlb_addr = page_to_phys(page);
+
+ if (!is_swiotlb_buffer(dev, tlb_addr))
+ return false;
+
+ swiotlb_release_slots(dev, tlb_addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static int rmem_swiotlb_device_init(struct reserved_mem *rmem,
+ struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct io_tlb_mem *mem = rmem->priv;
+ unsigned long nslabs = rmem->size >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
+
+ /* Set Per-device io tlb area to one */
+ unsigned int nareas = 1;
+
+ if (PageHighMem(pfn_to_page(PHYS_PFN(rmem->base)))) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Restricted DMA pool must be accessible within the linear mapping.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Since multiple devices can share the same pool, the private data,
+ * io_tlb_mem struct, will be initialized by the first device attached
+ * to it.
+ */
+ if (!mem) {
+ struct io_tlb_pool *pool;
+
+ mem = kzalloc(sizeof(*mem), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!mem)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ pool = &mem->defpool;
+
+ pool->slots = kcalloc(nslabs, sizeof(*pool->slots), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pool->slots) {
+ kfree(mem);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ pool->areas = kcalloc(nareas, sizeof(*pool->areas),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pool->areas) {
+ kfree(pool->slots);
+ kfree(mem);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)phys_to_virt(rmem->base),
+ rmem->size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ swiotlb_init_io_tlb_pool(pool, rmem->base, nslabs,
+ false, nareas);
+ mem->force_bounce = true;
+ mem->for_alloc = true;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC
+ spin_lock_init(&mem->lock);
+#endif
+ add_mem_pool(mem, pool);
+
+ rmem->priv = mem;
+
+ swiotlb_create_debugfs_files(mem, rmem->name);
+ }
+
+ dev->dma_io_tlb_mem = mem;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void rmem_swiotlb_device_release(struct reserved_mem *rmem,
+ struct device *dev)
+{
+ dev->dma_io_tlb_mem = &io_tlb_default_mem;
+}
+
+static const struct reserved_mem_ops rmem_swiotlb_ops = {
+ .device_init = rmem_swiotlb_device_init,
+ .device_release = rmem_swiotlb_device_release,
+};
+
+static int __init rmem_swiotlb_setup(struct reserved_mem *rmem)
+{
+ unsigned long node = rmem->fdt_node;
+
+ if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reusable", NULL) ||
+ of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,cma-default", NULL) ||
+ of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,dma-default", NULL) ||
+ of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "no-map", NULL))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ rmem->ops = &rmem_swiotlb_ops;
+ pr_info("Reserved memory: created restricted DMA pool at %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
+ &rmem->base, (unsigned long)rmem->size / SZ_1M);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+RESERVEDMEM_OF_DECLARE(dma, "restricted-dma-pool", rmem_swiotlb_setup);
+#endif /* CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL */