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-rw-r--r--kernel/futex/waitwake.c708
1 files changed, 708 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/futex/waitwake.c b/kernel/futex/waitwake.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ba01b94082
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/futex/waitwake.c
@@ -0,0 +1,708 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <linux/sched/task.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+
+#include "futex.h"
+
+/*
+ * READ this before attempting to hack on futexes!
+ *
+ * Basic futex operation and ordering guarantees
+ * =============================================
+ *
+ * The waiter reads the futex value in user space and calls
+ * futex_wait(). This function computes the hash bucket and acquires
+ * the hash bucket lock. After that it reads the futex user space value
+ * again and verifies that the data has not changed. If it has not changed
+ * it enqueues itself into the hash bucket, releases the hash bucket lock
+ * and schedules.
+ *
+ * The waker side modifies the user space value of the futex and calls
+ * futex_wake(). This function computes the hash bucket and acquires the
+ * hash bucket lock. Then it looks for waiters on that futex in the hash
+ * bucket and wakes them.
+ *
+ * In futex wake up scenarios where no tasks are blocked on a futex, taking
+ * the hb spinlock can be avoided and simply return. In order for this
+ * optimization to work, ordering guarantees must exist so that the waiter
+ * being added to the list is acknowledged when the list is concurrently being
+ * checked by the waker, avoiding scenarios like the following:
+ *
+ * CPU 0 CPU 1
+ * val = *futex;
+ * sys_futex(WAIT, futex, val);
+ * futex_wait(futex, val);
+ * uval = *futex;
+ * *futex = newval;
+ * sys_futex(WAKE, futex);
+ * futex_wake(futex);
+ * if (queue_empty())
+ * return;
+ * if (uval == val)
+ * lock(hash_bucket(futex));
+ * queue();
+ * unlock(hash_bucket(futex));
+ * schedule();
+ *
+ * This would cause the waiter on CPU 0 to wait forever because it
+ * missed the transition of the user space value from val to newval
+ * and the waker did not find the waiter in the hash bucket queue.
+ *
+ * The correct serialization ensures that a waiter either observes
+ * the changed user space value before blocking or is woken by a
+ * concurrent waker:
+ *
+ * CPU 0 CPU 1
+ * val = *futex;
+ * sys_futex(WAIT, futex, val);
+ * futex_wait(futex, val);
+ *
+ * waiters++; (a)
+ * smp_mb(); (A) <-- paired with -.
+ * |
+ * lock(hash_bucket(futex)); |
+ * |
+ * uval = *futex; |
+ * | *futex = newval;
+ * | sys_futex(WAKE, futex);
+ * | futex_wake(futex);
+ * |
+ * `--------> smp_mb(); (B)
+ * if (uval == val)
+ * queue();
+ * unlock(hash_bucket(futex));
+ * schedule(); if (waiters)
+ * lock(hash_bucket(futex));
+ * else wake_waiters(futex);
+ * waiters--; (b) unlock(hash_bucket(futex));
+ *
+ * Where (A) orders the waiters increment and the futex value read through
+ * atomic operations (see futex_hb_waiters_inc) and where (B) orders the write
+ * to futex and the waiters read (see futex_hb_waiters_pending()).
+ *
+ * This yields the following case (where X:=waiters, Y:=futex):
+ *
+ * X = Y = 0
+ *
+ * w[X]=1 w[Y]=1
+ * MB MB
+ * r[Y]=y r[X]=x
+ *
+ * Which guarantees that x==0 && y==0 is impossible; which translates back into
+ * the guarantee that we cannot both miss the futex variable change and the
+ * enqueue.
+ *
+ * Note that a new waiter is accounted for in (a) even when it is possible that
+ * the wait call can return error, in which case we backtrack from it in (b).
+ * Refer to the comment in futex_q_lock().
+ *
+ * Similarly, in order to account for waiters being requeued on another
+ * address we always increment the waiters for the destination bucket before
+ * acquiring the lock. It then decrements them again after releasing it -
+ * the code that actually moves the futex(es) between hash buckets (requeue_futex)
+ * will do the additional required waiter count housekeeping. This is done for
+ * double_lock_hb() and double_unlock_hb(), respectively.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The hash bucket lock must be held when this is called.
+ * Afterwards, the futex_q must not be accessed. Callers
+ * must ensure to later call wake_up_q() for the actual
+ * wakeups to occur.
+ */
+void futex_wake_mark(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q)
+{
+ struct task_struct *p = q->task;
+
+ if (WARN(q->pi_state || q->rt_waiter, "refusing to wake PI futex\n"))
+ return;
+
+ get_task_struct(p);
+ __futex_unqueue(q);
+ /*
+ * The waiting task can free the futex_q as soon as q->lock_ptr = NULL
+ * is written, without taking any locks. This is possible in the event
+ * of a spurious wakeup, for example. A memory barrier is required here
+ * to prevent the following store to lock_ptr from getting ahead of the
+ * plist_del in __futex_unqueue().
+ */
+ smp_store_release(&q->lock_ptr, NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Queue the task for later wakeup for after we've released
+ * the hb->lock.
+ */
+ wake_q_add_safe(wake_q, p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wake up waiters matching bitset queued on this futex (uaddr).
+ */
+int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, int nr_wake, u32 bitset)
+{
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
+ struct futex_q *this, *next;
+ union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
+ int ret;
+ DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
+
+ if (!bitset)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key, FUTEX_READ);
+ if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+ return ret;
+
+ hb = futex_hash(&key);
+
+ /* Make sure we really have tasks to wakeup */
+ if (!futex_hb_waiters_pending(hb))
+ return ret;
+
+ spin_lock(&hb->lock);
+
+ plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb->chain, list) {
+ if (futex_match (&this->key, &key)) {
+ if (this->pi_state || this->rt_waiter) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Check if one of the bits is set in both bitsets */
+ if (!(this->bitset & bitset))
+ continue;
+
+ futex_wake_mark(&wake_q, this);
+ if (++ret >= nr_wake)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+ wake_up_q(&wake_q);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int futex_atomic_op_inuser(unsigned int encoded_op, u32 __user *uaddr)
+{
+ unsigned int op = (encoded_op & 0x70000000) >> 28;
+ unsigned int cmp = (encoded_op & 0x0f000000) >> 24;
+ int oparg = sign_extend32((encoded_op & 0x00fff000) >> 12, 11);
+ int cmparg = sign_extend32(encoded_op & 0x00000fff, 11);
+ int oldval, ret;
+
+ if (encoded_op & (FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT << 28)) {
+ if (oparg < 0 || oparg > 31) {
+ char comm[sizeof(current->comm)];
+ /*
+ * kill this print and return -EINVAL when userspace
+ * is sane again
+ */
+ pr_info_ratelimited("futex_wake_op: %s tries to shift op by %d; fix this program\n",
+ get_task_comm(comm, current), oparg);
+ oparg &= 31;
+ }
+ oparg = 1 << oparg;
+ }
+
+ pagefault_disable();
+ ret = arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser(op, oparg, &oldval, uaddr);
+ pagefault_enable();
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ switch (cmp) {
+ case FUTEX_OP_CMP_EQ:
+ return oldval == cmparg;
+ case FUTEX_OP_CMP_NE:
+ return oldval != cmparg;
+ case FUTEX_OP_CMP_LT:
+ return oldval < cmparg;
+ case FUTEX_OP_CMP_GE:
+ return oldval >= cmparg;
+ case FUTEX_OP_CMP_LE:
+ return oldval <= cmparg;
+ case FUTEX_OP_CMP_GT:
+ return oldval > cmparg;
+ default:
+ return -ENOSYS;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wake up all waiters hashed on the physical page that is mapped
+ * to this virtual address:
+ */
+int futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
+ int nr_wake, int nr_wake2, int op)
+{
+ union futex_key key1 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT, key2 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2;
+ struct futex_q *this, *next;
+ int ret, op_ret;
+ DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
+
+retry:
+ ret = get_futex_key(uaddr1, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key1, FUTEX_READ);
+ if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+ return ret;
+ ret = get_futex_key(uaddr2, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key2, FUTEX_WRITE);
+ if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+ return ret;
+
+ hb1 = futex_hash(&key1);
+ hb2 = futex_hash(&key2);
+
+retry_private:
+ double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2);
+ op_ret = futex_atomic_op_inuser(op, uaddr2);
+ if (unlikely(op_ret < 0)) {
+ double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) ||
+ unlikely(op_ret != -EFAULT && op_ret != -EAGAIN)) {
+ /*
+ * we don't get EFAULT from MMU faults if we don't have
+ * an MMU, but we might get them from range checking
+ */
+ ret = op_ret;
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (op_ret == -EFAULT) {
+ ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr2);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ cond_resched();
+ if (!(flags & FLAGS_SHARED))
+ goto retry_private;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb1->chain, list) {
+ if (futex_match (&this->key, &key1)) {
+ if (this->pi_state || this->rt_waiter) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ futex_wake_mark(&wake_q, this);
+ if (++ret >= nr_wake)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (op_ret > 0) {
+ op_ret = 0;
+ plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb2->chain, list) {
+ if (futex_match (&this->key, &key2)) {
+ if (this->pi_state || this->rt_waiter) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ futex_wake_mark(&wake_q, this);
+ if (++op_ret >= nr_wake2)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ ret += op_ret;
+ }
+
+out_unlock:
+ double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
+ wake_up_q(&wake_q);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart);
+
+/**
+ * futex_wait_queue() - futex_queue() and wait for wakeup, timeout, or signal
+ * @hb: the futex hash bucket, must be locked by the caller
+ * @q: the futex_q to queue up on
+ * @timeout: the prepared hrtimer_sleeper, or null for no timeout
+ */
+void futex_wait_queue(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, struct futex_q *q,
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout)
+{
+ /*
+ * The task state is guaranteed to be set before another task can
+ * wake it. set_current_state() is implemented using smp_store_mb() and
+ * futex_queue() calls spin_unlock() upon completion, both serializing
+ * access to the hash list and forcing another memory barrier.
+ */
+ set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE|TASK_FREEZABLE);
+ futex_queue(q, hb);
+
+ /* Arm the timer */
+ if (timeout)
+ hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires(timeout, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+
+ /*
+ * If we have been removed from the hash list, then another task
+ * has tried to wake us, and we can skip the call to schedule().
+ */
+ if (likely(!plist_node_empty(&q->list))) {
+ /*
+ * If the timer has already expired, current will already be
+ * flagged for rescheduling. Only call schedule if there
+ * is no timeout, or if it has yet to expire.
+ */
+ if (!timeout || timeout->task)
+ schedule();
+ }
+ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+}
+
+/**
+ * unqueue_multiple - Remove various futexes from their hash bucket
+ * @v: The list of futexes to unqueue
+ * @count: Number of futexes in the list
+ *
+ * Helper to unqueue a list of futexes. This can't fail.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - >=0 - Index of the last futex that was awoken;
+ * - -1 - No futex was awoken
+ */
+static int unqueue_multiple(struct futex_vector *v, int count)
+{
+ int ret = -1, i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ if (!futex_unqueue(&v[i].q))
+ ret = i;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_wait_multiple_setup - Prepare to wait and enqueue multiple futexes
+ * @vs: The futex list to wait on
+ * @count: The size of the list
+ * @woken: Index of the last woken futex, if any. Used to notify the
+ * caller that it can return this index to userspace (return parameter)
+ *
+ * Prepare multiple futexes in a single step and enqueue them. This may fail if
+ * the futex list is invalid or if any futex was already awoken. On success the
+ * task is ready to interruptible sleep.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - 1 - One of the futexes was woken by another thread
+ * - 0 - Success
+ * - <0 - -EFAULT, -EWOULDBLOCK or -EINVAL
+ */
+static int futex_wait_multiple_setup(struct futex_vector *vs, int count, int *woken)
+{
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
+ bool retry = false;
+ int ret, i;
+ u32 uval;
+
+ /*
+ * Enqueuing multiple futexes is tricky, because we need to enqueue
+ * each futex on the list before dealing with the next one to avoid
+ * deadlocking on the hash bucket. But, before enqueuing, we need to
+ * make sure that current->state is TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, so we don't
+ * lose any wake events, which cannot be done before the get_futex_key
+ * of the next key, because it calls get_user_pages, which can sleep.
+ * Thus, we fetch the list of futexes keys in two steps, by first
+ * pinning all the memory keys in the futex key, and only then we read
+ * each key and queue the corresponding futex.
+ *
+ * Private futexes doesn't need to recalculate hash in retry, so skip
+ * get_futex_key() when retrying.
+ */
+retry:
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ if ((vs[i].w.flags & FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG) && retry)
+ continue;
+
+ ret = get_futex_key(u64_to_user_ptr(vs[i].w.uaddr),
+ !(vs[i].w.flags & FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG),
+ &vs[i].q.key, FUTEX_READ);
+
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE|TASK_FREEZABLE);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ u32 __user *uaddr = (u32 __user *)(unsigned long)vs[i].w.uaddr;
+ struct futex_q *q = &vs[i].q;
+ u32 val = (u32)vs[i].w.val;
+
+ hb = futex_q_lock(q);
+ ret = futex_get_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
+
+ if (!ret && uval == val) {
+ /*
+ * The bucket lock can't be held while dealing with the
+ * next futex. Queue each futex at this moment so hb can
+ * be unlocked.
+ */
+ futex_queue(q, hb);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ futex_q_unlock(hb);
+ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+ /*
+ * Even if something went wrong, if we find out that a futex
+ * was woken, we don't return error and return this index to
+ * userspace
+ */
+ *woken = unqueue_multiple(vs, i);
+ if (*woken >= 0)
+ return 1;
+
+ if (ret) {
+ /*
+ * If we need to handle a page fault, we need to do so
+ * without any lock and any enqueued futex (otherwise
+ * we could lose some wakeup). So we do it here, after
+ * undoing all the work done so far. In success, we
+ * retry all the work.
+ */
+ if (get_user(uval, uaddr))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ retry = true;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ if (uval != val)
+ return -EWOULDBLOCK;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_sleep_multiple - Check sleeping conditions and sleep
+ * @vs: List of futexes to wait for
+ * @count: Length of vs
+ * @to: Timeout
+ *
+ * Sleep if and only if the timeout hasn't expired and no futex on the list has
+ * been woken up.
+ */
+static void futex_sleep_multiple(struct futex_vector *vs, unsigned int count,
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper *to)
+{
+ if (to && !to->task)
+ return;
+
+ for (; count; count--, vs++) {
+ if (!READ_ONCE(vs->q.lock_ptr))
+ return;
+ }
+
+ schedule();
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_wait_multiple - Prepare to wait on and enqueue several futexes
+ * @vs: The list of futexes to wait on
+ * @count: The number of objects
+ * @to: Timeout before giving up and returning to userspace
+ *
+ * Entry point for the FUTEX_WAIT_MULTIPLE futex operation, this function
+ * sleeps on a group of futexes and returns on the first futex that is
+ * wake, or after the timeout has elapsed.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - >=0 - Hint to the futex that was awoken
+ * - <0 - On error
+ */
+int futex_wait_multiple(struct futex_vector *vs, unsigned int count,
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper *to)
+{
+ int ret, hint = 0;
+
+ if (to)
+ hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires(to, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+
+ while (1) {
+ ret = futex_wait_multiple_setup(vs, count, &hint);
+ if (ret) {
+ if (ret > 0) {
+ /* A futex was woken during setup */
+ ret = hint;
+ }
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ futex_sleep_multiple(vs, count, to);
+
+ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+ ret = unqueue_multiple(vs, count);
+ if (ret >= 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (to && !to->task)
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+ else if (signal_pending(current))
+ return -ERESTARTSYS;
+ /*
+ * The final case is a spurious wakeup, for
+ * which just retry.
+ */
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_wait_setup() - Prepare to wait on a futex
+ * @uaddr: the futex userspace address
+ * @val: the expected value
+ * @flags: futex flags (FLAGS_SHARED, etc.)
+ * @q: the associated futex_q
+ * @hb: storage for hash_bucket pointer to be returned to caller
+ *
+ * Setup the futex_q and locate the hash_bucket. Get the futex value and
+ * compare it with the expected value. Handle atomic faults internally.
+ * Return with the hb lock held on success, and unlocked on failure.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - 0 - uaddr contains val and hb has been locked;
+ * - <1 - -EFAULT or -EWOULDBLOCK (uaddr does not contain val) and hb is unlocked
+ */
+int futex_wait_setup(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 val, unsigned int flags,
+ struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket **hb)
+{
+ u32 uval;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Access the page AFTER the hash-bucket is locked.
+ * Order is important:
+ *
+ * Userspace waiter: val = var; if (cond(val)) futex_wait(&var, val);
+ * Userspace waker: if (cond(var)) { var = new; futex_wake(&var); }
+ *
+ * The basic logical guarantee of a futex is that it blocks ONLY
+ * if cond(var) is known to be true at the time of blocking, for
+ * any cond. If we locked the hash-bucket after testing *uaddr, that
+ * would open a race condition where we could block indefinitely with
+ * cond(var) false, which would violate the guarantee.
+ *
+ * On the other hand, we insert q and release the hash-bucket only
+ * after testing *uaddr. This guarantees that futex_wait() will NOT
+ * absorb a wakeup if *uaddr does not match the desired values
+ * while the syscall executes.
+ */
+retry:
+ ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &q->key, FUTEX_READ);
+ if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+ return ret;
+
+retry_private:
+ *hb = futex_q_lock(q);
+
+ ret = futex_get_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
+
+ if (ret) {
+ futex_q_unlock(*hb);
+
+ ret = get_user(uval, uaddr);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!(flags & FLAGS_SHARED))
+ goto retry_private;
+
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ if (uval != val) {
+ futex_q_unlock(*hb);
+ ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, u32 val, ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset)
+{
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to;
+ struct restart_block *restart;
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
+ struct futex_q q = futex_q_init;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!bitset)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ q.bitset = bitset;
+
+ to = futex_setup_timer(abs_time, &timeout, flags,
+ current->timer_slack_ns);
+retry:
+ /*
+ * Prepare to wait on uaddr. On success, it holds hb->lock and q
+ * is initialized.
+ */
+ ret = futex_wait_setup(uaddr, val, flags, &q, &hb);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* futex_queue and wait for wakeup, timeout, or a signal. */
+ futex_wait_queue(hb, &q, to);
+
+ /* If we were woken (and unqueued), we succeeded, whatever. */
+ ret = 0;
+ if (!futex_unqueue(&q))
+ goto out;
+ ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+ if (to && !to->task)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * We expect signal_pending(current), but we might be the
+ * victim of a spurious wakeup as well.
+ */
+ if (!signal_pending(current))
+ goto retry;
+
+ ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+ if (!abs_time)
+ goto out;
+
+ restart = &current->restart_block;
+ restart->futex.uaddr = uaddr;
+ restart->futex.val = val;
+ restart->futex.time = *abs_time;
+ restart->futex.bitset = bitset;
+ restart->futex.flags = flags | FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT;
+
+ ret = set_restart_fn(restart, futex_wait_restart);
+
+out:
+ if (to) {
+ hrtimer_cancel(&to->timer);
+ destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&to->timer);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart)
+{
+ u32 __user *uaddr = restart->futex.uaddr;
+ ktime_t t, *tp = NULL;
+
+ if (restart->futex.flags & FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT) {
+ t = restart->futex.time;
+ tp = &t;
+ }
+ restart->fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
+
+ return (long)futex_wait(uaddr, restart->futex.flags,
+ restart->futex.val, tp, restart->futex.bitset);
+}
+
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-19 03:32:28 +0000