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-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.c282
1 files changed, 282 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.c b/kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..185bd1c906
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/lockdep.h>
+#include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task.h>
+#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <trace/events/lock.h>
+
+int __percpu_init_rwsem(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem,
+ const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key)
+{
+ sem->read_count = alloc_percpu(int);
+ if (unlikely(!sem->read_count))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ rcu_sync_init(&sem->rss);
+ rcuwait_init(&sem->writer);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&sem->waiters);
+ atomic_set(&sem->block, 0);
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+ debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)sem, sizeof(*sem));
+ lockdep_init_map(&sem->dep_map, name, key, 0);
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__percpu_init_rwsem);
+
+void percpu_free_rwsem(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+ /*
+ * XXX: temporary kludge. The error path in alloc_super()
+ * assumes that percpu_free_rwsem() is safe after kzalloc().
+ */
+ if (!sem->read_count)
+ return;
+
+ rcu_sync_dtor(&sem->rss);
+ free_percpu(sem->read_count);
+ sem->read_count = NULL; /* catch use after free bugs */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_free_rwsem);
+
+static bool __percpu_down_read_trylock(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+ this_cpu_inc(*sem->read_count);
+
+ /*
+ * Due to having preemption disabled the decrement happens on
+ * the same CPU as the increment, avoiding the
+ * increment-on-one-CPU-and-decrement-on-another problem.
+ *
+ * If the reader misses the writer's assignment of sem->block, then the
+ * writer is guaranteed to see the reader's increment.
+ *
+ * Conversely, any readers that increment their sem->read_count after
+ * the writer looks are guaranteed to see the sem->block value, which
+ * in turn means that they are guaranteed to immediately decrement
+ * their sem->read_count, so that it doesn't matter that the writer
+ * missed them.
+ */
+
+ smp_mb(); /* A matches D */
+
+ /*
+ * If !sem->block the critical section starts here, matched by the
+ * release in percpu_up_write().
+ */
+ if (likely(!atomic_read_acquire(&sem->block)))
+ return true;
+
+ this_cpu_dec(*sem->read_count);
+
+ /* Prod writer to re-evaluate readers_active_check() */
+ rcuwait_wake_up(&sem->writer);
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool __percpu_down_write_trylock(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+ if (atomic_read(&sem->block))
+ return false;
+
+ return atomic_xchg(&sem->block, 1) == 0;
+}
+
+static bool __percpu_rwsem_trylock(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem, bool reader)
+{
+ if (reader) {
+ bool ret;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+ ret = __percpu_down_read_trylock(sem);
+ preempt_enable();
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+ return __percpu_down_write_trylock(sem);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The return value of wait_queue_entry::func means:
+ *
+ * <0 - error, wakeup is terminated and the error is returned
+ * 0 - no wakeup, a next waiter is tried
+ * >0 - woken, if EXCLUSIVE, counted towards @nr_exclusive.
+ *
+ * We use EXCLUSIVE for both readers and writers to preserve FIFO order,
+ * and play games with the return value to allow waking multiple readers.
+ *
+ * Specifically, we wake readers until we've woken a single writer, or until a
+ * trylock fails.
+ */
+static int percpu_rwsem_wake_function(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry,
+ unsigned int mode, int wake_flags,
+ void *key)
+{
+ bool reader = wq_entry->flags & WQ_FLAG_CUSTOM;
+ struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem = key;
+ struct task_struct *p;
+
+ /* concurrent against percpu_down_write(), can get stolen */
+ if (!__percpu_rwsem_trylock(sem, reader))
+ return 1;
+
+ p = get_task_struct(wq_entry->private);
+ list_del_init(&wq_entry->entry);
+ smp_store_release(&wq_entry->private, NULL);
+
+ wake_up_process(p);
+ put_task_struct(p);
+
+ return !reader; /* wake (readers until) 1 writer */
+}
+
+static void percpu_rwsem_wait(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem, bool reader)
+{
+ DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wq_entry, percpu_rwsem_wake_function);
+ bool wait;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&sem->waiters.lock);
+ /*
+ * Serialize against the wakeup in percpu_up_write(), if we fail
+ * the trylock, the wakeup must see us on the list.
+ */
+ wait = !__percpu_rwsem_trylock(sem, reader);
+ if (wait) {
+ wq_entry.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE | reader * WQ_FLAG_CUSTOM;
+ __add_wait_queue_entry_tail(&sem->waiters, &wq_entry);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irq(&sem->waiters.lock);
+
+ while (wait) {
+ set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ if (!smp_load_acquire(&wq_entry.private))
+ break;
+ schedule();
+ }
+ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+}
+
+bool __sched __percpu_down_read(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem, bool try)
+{
+ if (__percpu_down_read_trylock(sem))
+ return true;
+
+ if (try)
+ return false;
+
+ trace_contention_begin(sem, LCB_F_PERCPU | LCB_F_READ);
+ preempt_enable();
+ percpu_rwsem_wait(sem, /* .reader = */ true);
+ preempt_disable();
+ trace_contention_end(sem, 0);
+
+ return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__percpu_down_read);
+
+#define per_cpu_sum(var) \
+({ \
+ typeof(var) __sum = 0; \
+ int cpu; \
+ compiletime_assert_atomic_type(__sum); \
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) \
+ __sum += per_cpu(var, cpu); \
+ __sum; \
+})
+
+bool percpu_is_read_locked(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+ return per_cpu_sum(*sem->read_count) != 0 && !atomic_read(&sem->block);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_is_read_locked);
+
+/*
+ * Return true if the modular sum of the sem->read_count per-CPU variable is
+ * zero. If this sum is zero, then it is stable due to the fact that if any
+ * newly arriving readers increment a given counter, they will immediately
+ * decrement that same counter.
+ *
+ * Assumes sem->block is set.
+ */
+static bool readers_active_check(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+ if (per_cpu_sum(*sem->read_count) != 0)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * If we observed the decrement; ensure we see the entire critical
+ * section.
+ */
+
+ smp_mb(); /* C matches B */
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+void __sched percpu_down_write(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+ might_sleep();
+ rwsem_acquire(&sem->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
+ trace_contention_begin(sem, LCB_F_PERCPU | LCB_F_WRITE);
+
+ /* Notify readers to take the slow path. */
+ rcu_sync_enter(&sem->rss);
+
+ /*
+ * Try set sem->block; this provides writer-writer exclusion.
+ * Having sem->block set makes new readers block.
+ */
+ if (!__percpu_down_write_trylock(sem))
+ percpu_rwsem_wait(sem, /* .reader = */ false);
+
+ /* smp_mb() implied by __percpu_down_write_trylock() on success -- D matches A */
+
+ /*
+ * If they don't see our store of sem->block, then we are guaranteed to
+ * see their sem->read_count increment, and therefore will wait for
+ * them.
+ */
+
+ /* Wait for all active readers to complete. */
+ rcuwait_wait_event(&sem->writer, readers_active_check(sem), TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ trace_contention_end(sem, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_down_write);
+
+void percpu_up_write(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+ rwsem_release(&sem->dep_map, _RET_IP_);
+
+ /*
+ * Signal the writer is done, no fast path yet.
+ *
+ * One reason that we cannot just immediately flip to readers_fast is
+ * that new readers might fail to see the results of this writer's
+ * critical section.
+ *
+ * Therefore we force it through the slow path which guarantees an
+ * acquire and thereby guarantees the critical section's consistency.
+ */
+ atomic_set_release(&sem->block, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Prod any pending reader/writer to make progress.
+ */
+ __wake_up(&sem->waiters, TASK_NORMAL, 1, sem);
+
+ /*
+ * Once this completes (at least one RCU-sched grace period hence) the
+ * reader fast path will be available again. Safe to use outside the
+ * exclusive write lock because its counting.
+ */
+ rcu_sync_exit(&sem->rss);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_up_write);