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-rw-r--r--kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c3133
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diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c b/kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c
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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * OS Noise Tracer: computes the OS Noise suffered by a running thread.
+ * Timerlat Tracer: measures the wakeup latency of a timer triggered IRQ and thread.
+ *
+ * Based on "hwlat_detector" tracer by:
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Jon Masters, Red Hat, Inc. <jcm@redhat.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2016 Steven Rostedt, Red Hat, Inc. <srostedt@redhat.com>
+ * With feedback from Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * And also based on the rtsl tracer presented on:
+ * DE OLIVEIRA, Daniel Bristot, et al. Demystifying the real-time linux
+ * scheduling latency. In: 32nd Euromicro Conference on Real-Time Systems
+ * (ECRTS 2020). Schloss Dagstuhl-Leibniz-Zentrum fur Informatik, 2020.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Daniel Bristot de Oliveira, Red Hat, Inc. <bristot@redhat.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/tracefs.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include "trace.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
+#include <asm/trace/irq_vectors.h>
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC */
+
+#include <trace/events/irq.h>
+#include <trace/events/sched.h>
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/osnoise.h>
+
+/*
+ * Default values.
+ */
+#define BANNER "osnoise: "
+#define DEFAULT_SAMPLE_PERIOD 1000000 /* 1s */
+#define DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RUNTIME 1000000 /* 1s */
+
+#define DEFAULT_TIMERLAT_PERIOD 1000 /* 1ms */
+#define DEFAULT_TIMERLAT_PRIO 95 /* FIFO 95 */
+
+/*
+ * osnoise/options entries.
+ */
+enum osnoise_options_index {
+ OSN_DEFAULTS = 0,
+ OSN_WORKLOAD,
+ OSN_PANIC_ON_STOP,
+ OSN_PREEMPT_DISABLE,
+ OSN_IRQ_DISABLE,
+ OSN_MAX
+};
+
+static const char * const osnoise_options_str[OSN_MAX] = {
+ "DEFAULTS",
+ "OSNOISE_WORKLOAD",
+ "PANIC_ON_STOP",
+ "OSNOISE_PREEMPT_DISABLE",
+ "OSNOISE_IRQ_DISABLE" };
+
+#define OSN_DEFAULT_OPTIONS 0x2
+static unsigned long osnoise_options = OSN_DEFAULT_OPTIONS;
+
+/*
+ * trace_array of the enabled osnoise/timerlat instances.
+ */
+struct osnoise_instance {
+ struct list_head list;
+ struct trace_array *tr;
+};
+
+static struct list_head osnoise_instances;
+
+static bool osnoise_has_registered_instances(void)
+{
+ return !!list_first_or_null_rcu(&osnoise_instances,
+ struct osnoise_instance,
+ list);
+}
+
+/*
+ * osnoise_instance_registered - check if a tr is already registered
+ */
+static int osnoise_instance_registered(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+ struct osnoise_instance *inst;
+ int found = 0;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(inst, &osnoise_instances, list) {
+ if (inst->tr == tr)
+ found = 1;
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return found;
+}
+
+/*
+ * osnoise_register_instance - register a new trace instance
+ *
+ * Register a trace_array *tr in the list of instances running
+ * osnoise/timerlat tracers.
+ */
+static int osnoise_register_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+ struct osnoise_instance *inst;
+
+ /*
+ * register/unregister serialization is provided by trace's
+ * trace_types_lock.
+ */
+ lockdep_assert_held(&trace_types_lock);
+
+ inst = kmalloc(sizeof(*inst), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!inst)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&inst->list);
+ inst->tr = tr;
+ list_add_tail_rcu(&inst->list, &osnoise_instances);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * osnoise_unregister_instance - unregister a registered trace instance
+ *
+ * Remove the trace_array *tr from the list of instances running
+ * osnoise/timerlat tracers.
+ */
+static void osnoise_unregister_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+ struct osnoise_instance *inst;
+ int found = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * register/unregister serialization is provided by trace's
+ * trace_types_lock.
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(inst, &osnoise_instances, list,
+ lockdep_is_held(&trace_types_lock)) {
+ if (inst->tr == tr) {
+ list_del_rcu(&inst->list);
+ found = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!found)
+ return;
+
+ kvfree_rcu_mightsleep(inst);
+}
+
+/*
+ * NMI runtime info.
+ */
+struct osn_nmi {
+ u64 count;
+ u64 delta_start;
+};
+
+/*
+ * IRQ runtime info.
+ */
+struct osn_irq {
+ u64 count;
+ u64 arrival_time;
+ u64 delta_start;
+};
+
+#define IRQ_CONTEXT 0
+#define THREAD_CONTEXT 1
+#define THREAD_URET 2
+/*
+ * sofirq runtime info.
+ */
+struct osn_softirq {
+ u64 count;
+ u64 arrival_time;
+ u64 delta_start;
+};
+
+/*
+ * thread runtime info.
+ */
+struct osn_thread {
+ u64 count;
+ u64 arrival_time;
+ u64 delta_start;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Runtime information: this structure saves the runtime information used by
+ * one sampling thread.
+ */
+struct osnoise_variables {
+ struct task_struct *kthread;
+ bool sampling;
+ pid_t pid;
+ struct osn_nmi nmi;
+ struct osn_irq irq;
+ struct osn_softirq softirq;
+ struct osn_thread thread;
+ local_t int_counter;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Per-cpu runtime information.
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct osnoise_variables, per_cpu_osnoise_var);
+
+/*
+ * this_cpu_osn_var - Return the per-cpu osnoise_variables on its relative CPU
+ */
+static inline struct osnoise_variables *this_cpu_osn_var(void)
+{
+ return this_cpu_ptr(&per_cpu_osnoise_var);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER
+/*
+ * Runtime information for the timer mode.
+ */
+struct timerlat_variables {
+ struct task_struct *kthread;
+ struct hrtimer timer;
+ u64 rel_period;
+ u64 abs_period;
+ bool tracing_thread;
+ u64 count;
+ bool uthread_migrate;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct timerlat_variables, per_cpu_timerlat_var);
+
+/*
+ * this_cpu_tmr_var - Return the per-cpu timerlat_variables on its relative CPU
+ */
+static inline struct timerlat_variables *this_cpu_tmr_var(void)
+{
+ return this_cpu_ptr(&per_cpu_timerlat_var);
+}
+
+/*
+ * tlat_var_reset - Reset the values of the given timerlat_variables
+ */
+static inline void tlat_var_reset(void)
+{
+ struct timerlat_variables *tlat_var;
+ int cpu;
+ /*
+ * So far, all the values are initialized as 0, so
+ * zeroing the structure is perfect.
+ */
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask) {
+ tlat_var = per_cpu_ptr(&per_cpu_timerlat_var, cpu);
+ memset(tlat_var, 0, sizeof(*tlat_var));
+ }
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER */
+#define tlat_var_reset() do {} while (0)
+#endif /* CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER */
+
+/*
+ * osn_var_reset - Reset the values of the given osnoise_variables
+ */
+static inline void osn_var_reset(void)
+{
+ struct osnoise_variables *osn_var;
+ int cpu;
+
+ /*
+ * So far, all the values are initialized as 0, so
+ * zeroing the structure is perfect.
+ */
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask) {
+ osn_var = per_cpu_ptr(&per_cpu_osnoise_var, cpu);
+ memset(osn_var, 0, sizeof(*osn_var));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * osn_var_reset_all - Reset the value of all per-cpu osnoise_variables
+ */
+static inline void osn_var_reset_all(void)
+{
+ osn_var_reset();
+ tlat_var_reset();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tells NMIs to call back to the osnoise tracer to record timestamps.
+ */
+bool trace_osnoise_callback_enabled;
+
+/*
+ * osnoise sample structure definition. Used to store the statistics of a
+ * sample run.
+ */
+struct osnoise_sample {
+ u64 runtime; /* runtime */
+ u64 noise; /* noise */
+ u64 max_sample; /* max single noise sample */
+ int hw_count; /* # HW (incl. hypervisor) interference */
+ int nmi_count; /* # NMIs during this sample */
+ int irq_count; /* # IRQs during this sample */
+ int softirq_count; /* # softirqs during this sample */
+ int thread_count; /* # threads during this sample */
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER
+/*
+ * timerlat sample structure definition. Used to store the statistics of
+ * a sample run.
+ */
+struct timerlat_sample {
+ u64 timer_latency; /* timer_latency */
+ unsigned int seqnum; /* unique sequence */
+ int context; /* timer context */
+};
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Protect the interface.
+ */
+static struct mutex interface_lock;
+
+/*
+ * Tracer data.
+ */
+static struct osnoise_data {
+ u64 sample_period; /* total sampling period */
+ u64 sample_runtime; /* active sampling portion of period */
+ u64 stop_tracing; /* stop trace in the internal operation (loop/irq) */
+ u64 stop_tracing_total; /* stop trace in the final operation (report/thread) */
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER
+ u64 timerlat_period; /* timerlat period */
+ u64 print_stack; /* print IRQ stack if total > */
+ int timerlat_tracer; /* timerlat tracer */
+#endif
+ bool tainted; /* infor users and developers about a problem */
+} osnoise_data = {
+ .sample_period = DEFAULT_SAMPLE_PERIOD,
+ .sample_runtime = DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RUNTIME,
+ .stop_tracing = 0,
+ .stop_tracing_total = 0,
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER
+ .print_stack = 0,
+ .timerlat_period = DEFAULT_TIMERLAT_PERIOD,
+ .timerlat_tracer = 0,
+#endif
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER
+static inline bool timerlat_enabled(void)
+{
+ return osnoise_data.timerlat_tracer;
+}
+
+static inline int timerlat_softirq_exit(struct osnoise_variables *osn_var)
+{
+ struct timerlat_variables *tlat_var = this_cpu_tmr_var();
+ /*
+ * If the timerlat is enabled, but the irq handler did
+ * not run yet enabling timerlat_tracer, do not trace.
+ */
+ if (!tlat_var->tracing_thread) {
+ osn_var->softirq.arrival_time = 0;
+ osn_var->softirq.delta_start = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static inline int timerlat_thread_exit(struct osnoise_variables *osn_var)
+{
+ struct timerlat_variables *tlat_var = this_cpu_tmr_var();
+ /*
+ * If the timerlat is enabled, but the irq handler did
+ * not run yet enabling timerlat_tracer, do not trace.
+ */
+ if (!tlat_var->tracing_thread) {
+ osn_var->thread.delta_start = 0;
+ osn_var->thread.arrival_time = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER */
+static inline bool timerlat_enabled(void)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+static inline int timerlat_softirq_exit(struct osnoise_variables *osn_var)
+{
+ return 1;
+}
+static inline int timerlat_thread_exit(struct osnoise_variables *osn_var)
+{
+ return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+/*
+ * Print the osnoise header info.
+ */
+static void print_osnoise_headers(struct seq_file *s)
+{
+ if (osnoise_data.tainted)
+ seq_puts(s, "# osnoise is tainted!\n");
+
+ seq_puts(s, "# _-------=> irqs-off\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# / _------=> need-resched\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# | / _-----=> need-resched-lazy\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# || / _----=> hardirq/softirq\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# ||| / _---=> preempt-depth\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# |||| / _--=> preempt-lazy-depth\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# ||||| / _-=> migrate-disable\n");
+
+ seq_puts(s, "# |||||| / ");
+ seq_puts(s, " MAX\n");
+
+ seq_puts(s, "# ||||| / ");
+ seq_puts(s, " SINGLE Interference counters:\n");
+
+ seq_puts(s, "# ||||||| RUNTIME ");
+ seq_puts(s, " NOISE %% OF CPU NOISE +-----------------------------+\n");
+
+ seq_puts(s, "# TASK-PID CPU# ||||||| TIMESTAMP IN US ");
+ seq_puts(s, " IN US AVAILABLE IN US HW NMI IRQ SIRQ THREAD\n");
+
+ seq_puts(s, "# | | | ||||||| | | ");
+ seq_puts(s, " | | | | | | | |\n");
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */
+static void print_osnoise_headers(struct seq_file *s)
+{
+ if (osnoise_data.tainted)
+ seq_puts(s, "# osnoise is tainted!\n");
+
+ seq_puts(s, "# _-----=> irqs-off\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# / _----=> need-resched\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# | / _---=> hardirq/softirq\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# || / _--=> preempt-depth\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# ||| / _-=> migrate-disable ");
+ seq_puts(s, " MAX\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# |||| / delay ");
+ seq_puts(s, " SINGLE Interference counters:\n");
+
+ seq_puts(s, "# ||||| RUNTIME ");
+ seq_puts(s, " NOISE %% OF CPU NOISE +-----------------------------+\n");
+
+ seq_puts(s, "# TASK-PID CPU# ||||| TIMESTAMP IN US ");
+ seq_puts(s, " IN US AVAILABLE IN US HW NMI IRQ SIRQ THREAD\n");
+
+ seq_puts(s, "# | | | ||||| | | ");
+ seq_puts(s, " | | | | | | | |\n");
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */
+
+/*
+ * osnoise_taint - report an osnoise error.
+ */
+#define osnoise_taint(msg) ({ \
+ struct osnoise_instance *inst; \
+ struct trace_buffer *buffer; \
+ \
+ rcu_read_lock(); \
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(inst, &osnoise_instances, list) { \
+ buffer = inst->tr->array_buffer.buffer; \
+ trace_array_printk_buf(buffer, _THIS_IP_, msg); \
+ } \
+ rcu_read_unlock(); \
+ osnoise_data.tainted = true; \
+})
+
+/*
+ * Record an osnoise_sample into the tracer buffer.
+ */
+static void
+__trace_osnoise_sample(struct osnoise_sample *sample, struct trace_buffer *buffer)
+{
+ struct trace_event_call *call = &event_osnoise;
+ struct ring_buffer_event *event;
+ struct osnoise_entry *entry;
+
+ event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_OSNOISE, sizeof(*entry),
+ tracing_gen_ctx());
+ if (!event)
+ return;
+ entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
+ entry->runtime = sample->runtime;
+ entry->noise = sample->noise;
+ entry->max_sample = sample->max_sample;
+ entry->hw_count = sample->hw_count;
+ entry->nmi_count = sample->nmi_count;
+ entry->irq_count = sample->irq_count;
+ entry->softirq_count = sample->softirq_count;
+ entry->thread_count = sample->thread_count;
+
+ if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
+ trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(buffer, event);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Record an osnoise_sample on all osnoise instances.
+ */
+static void trace_osnoise_sample(struct osnoise_sample *sample)
+{
+ struct osnoise_instance *inst;
+ struct trace_buffer *buffer;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(inst, &osnoise_instances, list) {
+ buffer = inst->tr->array_buffer.buffer;
+ __trace_osnoise_sample(sample, buffer);
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER
+/*
+ * Print the timerlat header info.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+static void print_timerlat_headers(struct seq_file *s)
+{
+ seq_puts(s, "# _-------=> irqs-off\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# / _------=> need-resched\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# | / _-----=> need-resched-lazy\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# || / _----=> hardirq/softirq\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# ||| / _---=> preempt-depth\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# |||| / _--=> preempt-lazy-depth\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# ||||| / _-=> migrate-disable\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# |||||| /\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# ||||||| ACTIVATION\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# TASK-PID CPU# ||||||| TIMESTAMP ID ");
+ seq_puts(s, " CONTEXT LATENCY\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# | | | ||||||| | | ");
+ seq_puts(s, " | |\n");
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */
+static void print_timerlat_headers(struct seq_file *s)
+{
+ seq_puts(s, "# _-----=> irqs-off\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# / _----=> need-resched\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# | / _---=> hardirq/softirq\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# || / _--=> preempt-depth\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# ||| / _-=> migrate-disable\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# |||| / delay\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# ||||| ACTIVATION\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# TASK-PID CPU# ||||| TIMESTAMP ID ");
+ seq_puts(s, " CONTEXT LATENCY\n");
+ seq_puts(s, "# | | | ||||| | | ");
+ seq_puts(s, " | |\n");
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */
+
+static void
+__trace_timerlat_sample(struct timerlat_sample *sample, struct trace_buffer *buffer)
+{
+ struct trace_event_call *call = &event_osnoise;
+ struct ring_buffer_event *event;
+ struct timerlat_entry *entry;
+
+ event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_TIMERLAT, sizeof(*entry),
+ tracing_gen_ctx());
+ if (!event)
+ return;
+ entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
+ entry->seqnum = sample->seqnum;
+ entry->context = sample->context;
+ entry->timer_latency = sample->timer_latency;
+
+ if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
+ trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(buffer, event);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Record an timerlat_sample into the tracer buffer.
+ */
+static void trace_timerlat_sample(struct timerlat_sample *sample)
+{
+ struct osnoise_instance *inst;
+ struct trace_buffer *buffer;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(inst, &osnoise_instances, list) {
+ buffer = inst->tr->array_buffer.buffer;
+ __trace_timerlat_sample(sample, buffer);
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
+
+#define MAX_CALLS 256
+
+/*
+ * Stack trace will take place only at IRQ level, so, no need
+ * to control nesting here.
+ */
+struct trace_stack {
+ int stack_size;
+ int nr_entries;
+ unsigned long calls[MAX_CALLS];
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_stack, trace_stack);
+
+/*
+ * timerlat_save_stack - save a stack trace without printing
+ *
+ * Save the current stack trace without printing. The
+ * stack will be printed later, after the end of the measurement.
+ */
+static void timerlat_save_stack(int skip)
+{
+ unsigned int size, nr_entries;
+ struct trace_stack *fstack;
+
+ fstack = this_cpu_ptr(&trace_stack);
+
+ size = ARRAY_SIZE(fstack->calls);
+
+ nr_entries = stack_trace_save(fstack->calls, size, skip);
+
+ fstack->stack_size = nr_entries * sizeof(unsigned long);
+ fstack->nr_entries = nr_entries;
+
+ return;
+
+}
+
+static void
+__timerlat_dump_stack(struct trace_buffer *buffer, struct trace_stack *fstack, unsigned int size)
+{
+ struct trace_event_call *call = &event_osnoise;
+ struct ring_buffer_event *event;
+ struct stack_entry *entry;
+
+ event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK, sizeof(*entry) + size,
+ tracing_gen_ctx());
+ if (!event)
+ return;
+
+ entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
+
+ memcpy(&entry->caller, fstack->calls, size);
+ entry->size = fstack->nr_entries;
+
+ if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
+ trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(buffer, event);
+}
+
+/*
+ * timerlat_dump_stack - dump a stack trace previously saved
+ */
+static void timerlat_dump_stack(u64 latency)
+{
+ struct osnoise_instance *inst;
+ struct trace_buffer *buffer;
+ struct trace_stack *fstack;
+ unsigned int size;
+
+ /*
+ * trace only if latency > print_stack config, if enabled.
+ */
+ if (!osnoise_data.print_stack || osnoise_data.print_stack > latency)
+ return;
+
+ preempt_disable_notrace();
+ fstack = this_cpu_ptr(&trace_stack);
+ size = fstack->stack_size;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(inst, &osnoise_instances, list) {
+ buffer = inst->tr->array_buffer.buffer;
+ __timerlat_dump_stack(buffer, fstack, size);
+
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ preempt_enable_notrace();
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
+#define timerlat_dump_stack(u64 latency) do {} while (0)
+#define timerlat_save_stack(a) do {} while (0)
+#endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
+#endif /* CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER */
+
+/*
+ * Macros to encapsulate the time capturing infrastructure.
+ */
+#define time_get() trace_clock_local()
+#define time_to_us(x) div_u64(x, 1000)
+#define time_sub(a, b) ((a) - (b))
+
+/*
+ * cond_move_irq_delta_start - Forward the delta_start of a running IRQ
+ *
+ * If an IRQ is preempted by an NMI, its delta_start is pushed forward
+ * to discount the NMI interference.
+ *
+ * See get_int_safe_duration().
+ */
+static inline void
+cond_move_irq_delta_start(struct osnoise_variables *osn_var, u64 duration)
+{
+ if (osn_var->irq.delta_start)
+ osn_var->irq.delta_start += duration;
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+/*
+ * cond_move_softirq_delta_start - Forward the delta_start of a running softirq.
+ *
+ * If a softirq is preempted by an IRQ or NMI, its delta_start is pushed
+ * forward to discount the interference.
+ *
+ * See get_int_safe_duration().
+ */
+static inline void
+cond_move_softirq_delta_start(struct osnoise_variables *osn_var, u64 duration)
+{
+ if (osn_var->softirq.delta_start)
+ osn_var->softirq.delta_start += duration;
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */
+#define cond_move_softirq_delta_start(osn_var, duration) do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * cond_move_thread_delta_start - Forward the delta_start of a running thread
+ *
+ * If a noisy thread is preempted by an softirq, IRQ or NMI, its delta_start
+ * is pushed forward to discount the interference.
+ *
+ * See get_int_safe_duration().
+ */
+static inline void
+cond_move_thread_delta_start(struct osnoise_variables *osn_var, u64 duration)
+{
+ if (osn_var->thread.delta_start)
+ osn_var->thread.delta_start += duration;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_int_safe_duration - Get the duration of a window
+ *
+ * The irq, softirq and thread varaibles need to have its duration without
+ * the interference from higher priority interrupts. Instead of keeping a
+ * variable to discount the interrupt interference from these variables, the
+ * starting time of these variables are pushed forward with the interrupt's
+ * duration. In this way, a single variable is used to:
+ *
+ * - Know if a given window is being measured.
+ * - Account its duration.
+ * - Discount the interference.
+ *
+ * To avoid getting inconsistent values, e.g.,:
+ *
+ * now = time_get()
+ * ---> interrupt!
+ * delta_start -= int duration;
+ * <---
+ * duration = now - delta_start;
+ *
+ * result: negative duration if the variable duration before the
+ * interrupt was smaller than the interrupt execution.
+ *
+ * A counter of interrupts is used. If the counter increased, try
+ * to capture an interference safe duration.
+ */
+static inline s64
+get_int_safe_duration(struct osnoise_variables *osn_var, u64 *delta_start)
+{
+ u64 int_counter, now;
+ s64 duration;
+
+ do {
+ int_counter = local_read(&osn_var->int_counter);
+ /* synchronize with interrupts */
+ barrier();
+
+ now = time_get();
+ duration = (now - *delta_start);
+
+ /* synchronize with interrupts */
+ barrier();
+ } while (int_counter != local_read(&osn_var->int_counter));
+
+ /*
+ * This is an evidence of race conditions that cause
+ * a value to be "discounted" too much.
+ */
+ if (duration < 0)
+ osnoise_taint("Negative duration!\n");
+
+ *delta_start = 0;
+
+ return duration;
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * set_int_safe_time - Save the current time on *time, aware of interference
+ *
+ * Get the time, taking into consideration a possible interference from
+ * higher priority interrupts.
+ *
+ * See get_int_safe_duration() for an explanation.
+ */
+static u64
+set_int_safe_time(struct osnoise_variables *osn_var, u64 *time)
+{
+ u64 int_counter;
+
+ do {
+ int_counter = local_read(&osn_var->int_counter);
+ /* synchronize with interrupts */
+ barrier();
+
+ *time = time_get();
+
+ /* synchronize with interrupts */
+ barrier();
+ } while (int_counter != local_read(&osn_var->int_counter));
+
+ return int_counter;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER
+/*
+ * copy_int_safe_time - Copy *src into *desc aware of interference
+ */
+static u64
+copy_int_safe_time(struct osnoise_variables *osn_var, u64 *dst, u64 *src)
+{
+ u64 int_counter;
+
+ do {
+ int_counter = local_read(&osn_var->int_counter);
+ /* synchronize with interrupts */
+ barrier();
+
+ *dst = *src;
+
+ /* synchronize with interrupts */
+ barrier();
+ } while (int_counter != local_read(&osn_var->int_counter));
+
+ return int_counter;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER */
+
+/*
+ * trace_osnoise_callback - NMI entry/exit callback
+ *
+ * This function is called at the entry and exit NMI code. The bool enter
+ * distinguishes between either case. This function is used to note a NMI
+ * occurrence, compute the noise caused by the NMI, and to remove the noise
+ * it is potentially causing on other interference variables.
+ */
+void trace_osnoise_callback(bool enter)
+{
+ struct osnoise_variables *osn_var = this_cpu_osn_var();
+ u64 duration;
+
+ if (!osn_var->sampling)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Currently trace_clock_local() calls sched_clock() and the
+ * generic version is not NMI safe.
+ */
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK)) {
+ if (enter) {
+ osn_var->nmi.delta_start = time_get();
+ local_inc(&osn_var->int_counter);
+ } else {
+ duration = time_get() - osn_var->nmi.delta_start;
+
+ trace_nmi_noise(osn_var->nmi.delta_start, duration);
+
+ cond_move_irq_delta_start(osn_var, duration);
+ cond_move_softirq_delta_start(osn_var, duration);
+ cond_move_thread_delta_start(osn_var, duration);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (enter)
+ osn_var->nmi.count++;
+}
+
+/*
+ * osnoise_trace_irq_entry - Note the starting of an IRQ
+ *
+ * Save the starting time of an IRQ. As IRQs are non-preemptive to other IRQs,
+ * it is safe to use a single variable (ons_var->irq) to save the statistics.
+ * The arrival_time is used to report... the arrival time. The delta_start
+ * is used to compute the duration at the IRQ exit handler. See
+ * cond_move_irq_delta_start().
+ */
+void osnoise_trace_irq_entry(int id)
+{
+ struct osnoise_variables *osn_var = this_cpu_osn_var();
+
+ if (!osn_var->sampling)
+ return;
+ /*
+ * This value will be used in the report, but not to compute
+ * the execution time, so it is safe to get it unsafe.
+ */
+ osn_var->irq.arrival_time = time_get();
+ set_int_safe_time(osn_var, &osn_var->irq.delta_start);
+ osn_var->irq.count++;
+
+ local_inc(&osn_var->int_counter);
+}
+
+/*
+ * osnoise_irq_exit - Note the end of an IRQ, sava data and trace
+ *
+ * Computes the duration of the IRQ noise, and trace it. Also discounts the
+ * interference from other sources of noise could be currently being accounted.
+ */
+void osnoise_trace_irq_exit(int id, const char *desc)
+{
+ struct osnoise_variables *osn_var = this_cpu_osn_var();
+ s64 duration;
+
+ if (!osn_var->sampling)
+ return;
+
+ duration = get_int_safe_duration(osn_var, &osn_var->irq.delta_start);
+ trace_irq_noise(id, desc, osn_var->irq.arrival_time, duration);
+ osn_var->irq.arrival_time = 0;
+ cond_move_softirq_delta_start(osn_var, duration);
+ cond_move_thread_delta_start(osn_var, duration);
+}
+
+/*
+ * trace_irqentry_callback - Callback to the irq:irq_entry traceevent
+ *
+ * Used to note the starting of an IRQ occurece.
+ */
+static void trace_irqentry_callback(void *data, int irq,
+ struct irqaction *action)
+{
+ osnoise_trace_irq_entry(irq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * trace_irqexit_callback - Callback to the irq:irq_exit traceevent
+ *
+ * Used to note the end of an IRQ occurece.
+ */
+static void trace_irqexit_callback(void *data, int irq,
+ struct irqaction *action, int ret)
+{
+ osnoise_trace_irq_exit(irq, action->name);
+}
+
+/*
+ * arch specific register function.
+ */
+int __weak osnoise_arch_register(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * arch specific unregister function.
+ */
+void __weak osnoise_arch_unregister(void)
+{
+ return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hook_irq_events - Hook IRQ handling events
+ *
+ * This function hooks the IRQ related callbacks to the respective trace
+ * events.
+ */
+static int hook_irq_events(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = register_trace_irq_handler_entry(trace_irqentry_callback, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_err;
+
+ ret = register_trace_irq_handler_exit(trace_irqexit_callback, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_unregister_entry;
+
+ ret = osnoise_arch_register();
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_irq_exit;
+
+ return 0;
+
+out_irq_exit:
+ unregister_trace_irq_handler_exit(trace_irqexit_callback, NULL);
+out_unregister_entry:
+ unregister_trace_irq_handler_entry(trace_irqentry_callback, NULL);
+out_err:
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * unhook_irq_events - Unhook IRQ handling events
+ *
+ * This function unhooks the IRQ related callbacks to the respective trace
+ * events.
+ */
+static void unhook_irq_events(void)
+{
+ osnoise_arch_unregister();
+ unregister_trace_irq_handler_exit(trace_irqexit_callback, NULL);
+ unregister_trace_irq_handler_entry(trace_irqentry_callback, NULL);
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+/*
+ * trace_softirq_entry_callback - Note the starting of a softirq
+ *
+ * Save the starting time of a softirq. As softirqs are non-preemptive to
+ * other softirqs, it is safe to use a single variable (ons_var->softirq)
+ * to save the statistics. The arrival_time is used to report... the
+ * arrival time. The delta_start is used to compute the duration at the
+ * softirq exit handler. See cond_move_softirq_delta_start().
+ */
+static void trace_softirq_entry_callback(void *data, unsigned int vec_nr)
+{
+ struct osnoise_variables *osn_var = this_cpu_osn_var();
+
+ if (!osn_var->sampling)
+ return;
+ /*
+ * This value will be used in the report, but not to compute
+ * the execution time, so it is safe to get it unsafe.
+ */
+ osn_var->softirq.arrival_time = time_get();
+ set_int_safe_time(osn_var, &osn_var->softirq.delta_start);
+ osn_var->softirq.count++;
+
+ local_inc(&osn_var->int_counter);
+}
+
+/*
+ * trace_softirq_exit_callback - Note the end of an softirq
+ *
+ * Computes the duration of the softirq noise, and trace it. Also discounts the
+ * interference from other sources of noise could be currently being accounted.
+ */
+static void trace_softirq_exit_callback(void *data, unsigned int vec_nr)
+{
+ struct osnoise_variables *osn_var = this_cpu_osn_var();
+ s64 duration;
+
+ if (!osn_var->sampling)
+ return;
+
+ if (unlikely(timerlat_enabled()))
+ if (!timerlat_softirq_exit(osn_var))
+ return;
+
+ duration = get_int_safe_duration(osn_var, &osn_var->softirq.delta_start);
+ trace_softirq_noise(vec_nr, osn_var->softirq.arrival_time, duration);
+ cond_move_thread_delta_start(osn_var, duration);
+ osn_var->softirq.arrival_time = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hook_softirq_events - Hook softirq handling events
+ *
+ * This function hooks the softirq related callbacks to the respective trace
+ * events.
+ */
+static int hook_softirq_events(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = register_trace_softirq_entry(trace_softirq_entry_callback, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_err;
+
+ ret = register_trace_softirq_exit(trace_softirq_exit_callback, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_unreg_entry;
+
+ return 0;
+
+out_unreg_entry:
+ unregister_trace_softirq_entry(trace_softirq_entry_callback, NULL);
+out_err:
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * unhook_softirq_events - Unhook softirq handling events
+ *
+ * This function hooks the softirq related callbacks to the respective trace
+ * events.
+ */
+static void unhook_softirq_events(void)
+{
+ unregister_trace_softirq_entry(trace_softirq_entry_callback, NULL);
+ unregister_trace_softirq_exit(trace_softirq_exit_callback, NULL);
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */
+/*
+ * softirq are threads on the PREEMPT_RT mode.
+ */
+static int hook_softirq_events(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+static void unhook_softirq_events(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * thread_entry - Record the starting of a thread noise window
+ *
+ * It saves the context switch time for a noisy thread, and increments
+ * the interference counters.
+ */
+static void
+thread_entry(struct osnoise_variables *osn_var, struct task_struct *t)
+{
+ if (!osn_var->sampling)
+ return;
+ /*
+ * The arrival time will be used in the report, but not to compute
+ * the execution time, so it is safe to get it unsafe.
+ */
+ osn_var->thread.arrival_time = time_get();
+
+ set_int_safe_time(osn_var, &osn_var->thread.delta_start);
+
+ osn_var->thread.count++;
+ local_inc(&osn_var->int_counter);
+}
+
+/*
+ * thread_exit - Report the end of a thread noise window
+ *
+ * It computes the total noise from a thread, tracing if needed.
+ */
+static void
+thread_exit(struct osnoise_variables *osn_var, struct task_struct *t)
+{
+ s64 duration;
+
+ if (!osn_var->sampling)
+ return;
+
+ if (unlikely(timerlat_enabled()))
+ if (!timerlat_thread_exit(osn_var))
+ return;
+
+ duration = get_int_safe_duration(osn_var, &osn_var->thread.delta_start);
+
+ trace_thread_noise(t, osn_var->thread.arrival_time, duration);
+
+ osn_var->thread.arrival_time = 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER
+/*
+ * osnoise_stop_exception - Stop tracing and the tracer.
+ */
+static __always_inline void osnoise_stop_exception(char *msg, int cpu)
+{
+ struct osnoise_instance *inst;
+ struct trace_array *tr;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(inst, &osnoise_instances, list) {
+ tr = inst->tr;
+ trace_array_printk_buf(tr->array_buffer.buffer, _THIS_IP_,
+ "stop tracing hit on cpu %d due to exception: %s\n",
+ smp_processor_id(),
+ msg);
+
+ if (test_bit(OSN_PANIC_ON_STOP, &osnoise_options))
+ panic("tracer hit on cpu %d due to exception: %s\n",
+ smp_processor_id(),
+ msg);
+
+ tracer_tracing_off(tr);
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/*
+ * trace_sched_migrate_callback - sched:sched_migrate_task trace event handler
+ *
+ * his function is hooked to the sched:sched_migrate_task trace event, and monitors
+ * timerlat user-space thread migration.
+ */
+static void trace_sched_migrate_callback(void *data, struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu)
+{
+ struct osnoise_variables *osn_var;
+ long cpu = task_cpu(p);
+
+ osn_var = per_cpu_ptr(&per_cpu_osnoise_var, cpu);
+ if (osn_var->pid == p->pid && dest_cpu != cpu) {
+ per_cpu_ptr(&per_cpu_timerlat_var, cpu)->uthread_migrate = 1;
+ osnoise_taint("timerlat user-thread migrated\n");
+ osnoise_stop_exception("timerlat user-thread migrated", cpu);
+ }
+}
+
+static int register_migration_monitor(void)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Timerlat thread migration check is only required when running timerlat in user-space.
+ * Thus, enable callback only if timerlat is set with no workload.
+ */
+ if (timerlat_enabled() && !test_bit(OSN_WORKLOAD, &osnoise_options))
+ ret = register_trace_sched_migrate_task(trace_sched_migrate_callback, NULL);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void unregister_migration_monitor(void)
+{
+ if (timerlat_enabled() && !test_bit(OSN_WORKLOAD, &osnoise_options))
+ unregister_trace_sched_migrate_task(trace_sched_migrate_callback, NULL);
+}
+#else
+static int register_migration_monitor(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+static void unregister_migration_monitor(void) {}
+#endif
+/*
+ * trace_sched_switch - sched:sched_switch trace event handler
+ *
+ * This function is hooked to the sched:sched_switch trace event, and it is
+ * used to record the beginning and to report the end of a thread noise window.
+ */
+static void
+trace_sched_switch_callback(void *data, bool preempt,
+ struct task_struct *p,
+ struct task_struct *n,
+ unsigned int prev_state)
+{
+ struct osnoise_variables *osn_var = this_cpu_osn_var();
+ int workload = test_bit(OSN_WORKLOAD, &osnoise_options);
+
+ if ((p->pid != osn_var->pid) || !workload)
+ thread_exit(osn_var, p);
+
+ if ((n->pid != osn_var->pid) || !workload)
+ thread_entry(osn_var, n);
+}
+
+/*
+ * hook_thread_events - Hook the instrumentation for thread noise
+ *
+ * Hook the osnoise tracer callbacks to handle the noise from other
+ * threads on the necessary kernel events.
+ */
+static int hook_thread_events(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = register_trace_sched_switch(trace_sched_switch_callback, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = register_migration_monitor();
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_unreg;
+
+ return 0;
+
+out_unreg:
+ unregister_trace_sched_switch(trace_sched_switch_callback, NULL);
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * unhook_thread_events - unhook the instrumentation for thread noise
+ *
+ * Unook the osnoise tracer callbacks to handle the noise from other
+ * threads on the necessary kernel events.
+ */
+static void unhook_thread_events(void)
+{
+ unregister_trace_sched_switch(trace_sched_switch_callback, NULL);
+ unregister_migration_monitor();
+}
+
+/*
+ * save_osn_sample_stats - Save the osnoise_sample statistics
+ *
+ * Save the osnoise_sample statistics before the sampling phase. These
+ * values will be used later to compute the diff betwneen the statistics
+ * before and after the osnoise sampling.
+ */
+static void
+save_osn_sample_stats(struct osnoise_variables *osn_var, struct osnoise_sample *s)
+{
+ s->nmi_count = osn_var->nmi.count;
+ s->irq_count = osn_var->irq.count;
+ s->softirq_count = osn_var->softirq.count;
+ s->thread_count = osn_var->thread.count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * diff_osn_sample_stats - Compute the osnoise_sample statistics
+ *
+ * After a sample period, compute the difference on the osnoise_sample
+ * statistics. The struct osnoise_sample *s contains the statistics saved via
+ * save_osn_sample_stats() before the osnoise sampling.
+ */
+static void
+diff_osn_sample_stats(struct osnoise_variables *osn_var, struct osnoise_sample *s)
+{
+ s->nmi_count = osn_var->nmi.count - s->nmi_count;
+ s->irq_count = osn_var->irq.count - s->irq_count;
+ s->softirq_count = osn_var->softirq.count - s->softirq_count;
+ s->thread_count = osn_var->thread.count - s->thread_count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * osnoise_stop_tracing - Stop tracing and the tracer.
+ */
+static __always_inline void osnoise_stop_tracing(void)
+{
+ struct osnoise_instance *inst;
+ struct trace_array *tr;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(inst, &osnoise_instances, list) {
+ tr = inst->tr;
+ trace_array_printk_buf(tr->array_buffer.buffer, _THIS_IP_,
+ "stop tracing hit on cpu %d\n", smp_processor_id());
+
+ if (test_bit(OSN_PANIC_ON_STOP, &osnoise_options))
+ panic("tracer hit stop condition on CPU %d\n", smp_processor_id());
+
+ tracer_tracing_off(tr);
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/*
+ * osnoise_has_tracing_on - Check if there is at least one instance on
+ */
+static __always_inline int osnoise_has_tracing_on(void)
+{
+ struct osnoise_instance *inst;
+ int trace_is_on = 0;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(inst, &osnoise_instances, list)
+ trace_is_on += tracer_tracing_is_on(inst->tr);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return trace_is_on;
+}
+
+/*
+ * notify_new_max_latency - Notify a new max latency via fsnotify interface.
+ */
+static void notify_new_max_latency(u64 latency)
+{
+ struct osnoise_instance *inst;
+ struct trace_array *tr;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(inst, &osnoise_instances, list) {
+ tr = inst->tr;
+ if (tracer_tracing_is_on(tr) && tr->max_latency < latency) {
+ tr->max_latency = latency;
+ latency_fsnotify(tr);
+ }
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/*
+ * run_osnoise - Sample the time and look for osnoise
+ *
+ * Used to capture the time, looking for potential osnoise latency repeatedly.
+ * Different from hwlat_detector, it is called with preemption and interrupts
+ * enabled. This allows irqs, softirqs and threads to run, interfering on the
+ * osnoise sampling thread, as they would do with a regular thread.
+ */
+static int run_osnoise(void)
+{
+ bool disable_irq = test_bit(OSN_IRQ_DISABLE, &osnoise_options);
+ struct osnoise_variables *osn_var = this_cpu_osn_var();
+ u64 start, sample, last_sample;
+ u64 last_int_count, int_count;
+ s64 noise = 0, max_noise = 0;
+ s64 total, last_total = 0;
+ struct osnoise_sample s;
+ bool disable_preemption;
+ unsigned int threshold;
+ u64 runtime, stop_in;
+ u64 sum_noise = 0;
+ int hw_count = 0;
+ int ret = -1;
+
+ /*
+ * Disabling preemption is only required if IRQs are enabled,
+ * and the options is set on.
+ */
+ disable_preemption = !disable_irq && test_bit(OSN_PREEMPT_DISABLE, &osnoise_options);
+
+ /*
+ * Considers the current thread as the workload.
+ */
+ osn_var->pid = current->pid;
+
+ /*
+ * Save the current stats for the diff
+ */
+ save_osn_sample_stats(osn_var, &s);
+
+ /*
+ * if threshold is 0, use the default value of 5 us.
+ */
+ threshold = tracing_thresh ? : 5000;
+
+ /*
+ * Apply PREEMPT and IRQ disabled options.
+ */
+ if (disable_irq)
+ local_irq_disable();
+
+ if (disable_preemption)
+ preempt_disable();
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure NMIs see sampling first
+ */
+ osn_var->sampling = true;
+ barrier();
+
+ /*
+ * Transform the *_us config to nanoseconds to avoid the
+ * division on the main loop.
+ */
+ runtime = osnoise_data.sample_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+ stop_in = osnoise_data.stop_tracing * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+
+ /*
+ * Start timestemp
+ */
+ start = time_get();
+
+ /*
+ * "previous" loop.
+ */
+ last_int_count = set_int_safe_time(osn_var, &last_sample);
+
+ do {
+ /*
+ * Get sample!
+ */
+ int_count = set_int_safe_time(osn_var, &sample);
+
+ noise = time_sub(sample, last_sample);
+
+ /*
+ * This shouldn't happen.
+ */
+ if (noise < 0) {
+ osnoise_taint("negative noise!");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Sample runtime.
+ */
+ total = time_sub(sample, start);
+
+ /*
+ * Check for possible overflows.
+ */
+ if (total < last_total) {
+ osnoise_taint("total overflow!");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ last_total = total;
+
+ if (noise >= threshold) {
+ int interference = int_count - last_int_count;
+
+ if (noise > max_noise)
+ max_noise = noise;
+
+ if (!interference)
+ hw_count++;
+
+ sum_noise += noise;
+
+ trace_sample_threshold(last_sample, noise, interference);
+
+ if (osnoise_data.stop_tracing)
+ if (noise > stop_in)
+ osnoise_stop_tracing();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * In some cases, notably when running on a nohz_full CPU with
+ * a stopped tick PREEMPT_RCU has no way to account for QSs.
+ * This will eventually cause unwarranted noise as PREEMPT_RCU
+ * will force preemption as the means of ending the current
+ * grace period. We avoid this problem by calling
+ * rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle(), which performs a zero duration
+ * EQS allowing PREEMPT_RCU to end the current grace period.
+ * This call shouldn't be wrapped inside an RCU critical
+ * section.
+ *
+ * Note that in non PREEMPT_RCU kernels QSs are handled through
+ * cond_resched()
+ */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)) {
+ if (!disable_irq)
+ local_irq_disable();
+
+ rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle();
+
+ if (!disable_irq)
+ local_irq_enable();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * For the non-preemptive kernel config: let threads runs, if
+ * they so wish, unless set not do to so.
+ */
+ if (!disable_irq && !disable_preemption)
+ cond_resched();
+
+ last_sample = sample;
+ last_int_count = int_count;
+
+ } while (total < runtime && !kthread_should_stop());
+
+ /*
+ * Finish the above in the view for interrupts.
+ */
+ barrier();
+
+ osn_var->sampling = false;
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure sampling data is no longer updated.
+ */
+ barrier();
+
+ /*
+ * Return to the preemptive state.
+ */
+ if (disable_preemption)
+ preempt_enable();
+
+ if (disable_irq)
+ local_irq_enable();
+
+ /*
+ * Save noise info.
+ */
+ s.noise = time_to_us(sum_noise);
+ s.runtime = time_to_us(total);
+ s.max_sample = time_to_us(max_noise);
+ s.hw_count = hw_count;
+
+ /* Save interference stats info */
+ diff_osn_sample_stats(osn_var, &s);
+
+ trace_osnoise_sample(&s);
+
+ notify_new_max_latency(max_noise);
+
+ if (osnoise_data.stop_tracing_total)
+ if (s.noise > osnoise_data.stop_tracing_total)
+ osnoise_stop_tracing();
+
+ return 0;
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static struct cpumask osnoise_cpumask;
+static struct cpumask save_cpumask;
+
+/*
+ * osnoise_sleep - sleep until the next period
+ */
+static void osnoise_sleep(bool skip_period)
+{
+ u64 interval;
+ ktime_t wake_time;
+
+ mutex_lock(&interface_lock);
+ if (skip_period)
+ interval = osnoise_data.sample_period;
+ else
+ interval = osnoise_data.sample_period - osnoise_data.sample_runtime;
+ mutex_unlock(&interface_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * differently from hwlat_detector, the osnoise tracer can run
+ * without a pause because preemption is on.
+ */
+ if (!interval) {
+ /* Let synchronize_rcu_tasks() make progress */
+ cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ wake_time = ktime_add_us(ktime_get(), interval);
+ __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+ while (schedule_hrtimeout(&wake_time, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS)) {
+ if (kthread_should_stop())
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * osnoise_migration_pending - checks if the task needs to migrate
+ *
+ * osnoise/timerlat threads are per-cpu. If there is a pending request to
+ * migrate the thread away from the current CPU, something bad has happened.
+ * Play the good citizen and leave.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if it is safe to continue, 1 otherwise.
+ */
+static inline int osnoise_migration_pending(void)
+{
+ if (!current->migration_pending)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If migration is pending, there is a task waiting for the
+ * tracer to enable migration. The tracer does not allow migration,
+ * thus: taint and leave to unblock the blocked thread.
+ */
+ osnoise_taint("migration requested to osnoise threads, leaving.");
+
+ /*
+ * Unset this thread from the threads managed by the interface.
+ * The tracers are responsible for cleaning their env before
+ * exiting.
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&interface_lock);
+ this_cpu_osn_var()->kthread = NULL;
+ mutex_unlock(&interface_lock);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * osnoise_main - The osnoise detection kernel thread
+ *
+ * Calls run_osnoise() function to measure the osnoise for the configured runtime,
+ * every period.
+ */
+static int osnoise_main(void *data)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /*
+ * This thread was created pinned to the CPU using PF_NO_SETAFFINITY.
+ * The problem is that cgroup does not allow PF_NO_SETAFFINITY thread.
+ *
+ * To work around this limitation, disable migration and remove the
+ * flag.
+ */
+ migrate_disable();
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&current->pi_lock, flags);
+ current->flags &= ~(PF_NO_SETAFFINITY);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->pi_lock, flags);
+
+ while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
+ if (osnoise_migration_pending())
+ break;
+
+ /* skip a period if tracing is off on all instances */
+ if (!osnoise_has_tracing_on()) {
+ osnoise_sleep(true);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ run_osnoise();
+ osnoise_sleep(false);
+ }
+
+ migrate_enable();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER
+/*
+ * timerlat_irq - hrtimer handler for timerlat.
+ */
+static enum hrtimer_restart timerlat_irq(struct hrtimer *timer)
+{
+ struct osnoise_variables *osn_var = this_cpu_osn_var();
+ struct timerlat_variables *tlat;
+ struct timerlat_sample s;
+ u64 now;
+ u64 diff;
+
+ /*
+ * I am not sure if the timer was armed for this CPU. So, get
+ * the timerlat struct from the timer itself, not from this
+ * CPU.
+ */
+ tlat = container_of(timer, struct timerlat_variables, timer);
+
+ now = ktime_to_ns(hrtimer_cb_get_time(&tlat->timer));
+
+ /*
+ * Enable the osnoise: events for thread an softirq.
+ */
+ tlat->tracing_thread = true;
+
+ osn_var->thread.arrival_time = time_get();
+
+ /*
+ * A hardirq is running: the timer IRQ. It is for sure preempting
+ * a thread, and potentially preempting a softirq.
+ *
+ * At this point, it is not interesting to know the duration of the
+ * preempted thread (and maybe softirq), but how much time they will
+ * delay the beginning of the execution of the timer thread.
+ *
+ * To get the correct (net) delay added by the softirq, its delta_start
+ * is set as the IRQ one. In this way, at the return of the IRQ, the delta
+ * start of the sofitrq will be zeroed, accounting then only the time
+ * after that.
+ *
+ * The thread follows the same principle. However, if a softirq is
+ * running, the thread needs to receive the softirq delta_start. The
+ * reason being is that the softirq will be the last to be unfolded,
+ * resseting the thread delay to zero.
+ *
+ * The PREEMPT_RT is a special case, though. As softirqs run as threads
+ * on RT, moving the thread is enough.
+ */
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && osn_var->softirq.delta_start) {
+ copy_int_safe_time(osn_var, &osn_var->thread.delta_start,
+ &osn_var->softirq.delta_start);
+
+ copy_int_safe_time(osn_var, &osn_var->softirq.delta_start,
+ &osn_var->irq.delta_start);
+ } else {
+ copy_int_safe_time(osn_var, &osn_var->thread.delta_start,
+ &osn_var->irq.delta_start);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Compute the current time with the expected time.
+ */
+ diff = now - tlat->abs_period;
+
+ tlat->count++;
+ s.seqnum = tlat->count;
+ s.timer_latency = diff;
+ s.context = IRQ_CONTEXT;
+
+ trace_timerlat_sample(&s);
+
+ if (osnoise_data.stop_tracing) {
+ if (time_to_us(diff) >= osnoise_data.stop_tracing) {
+
+ /*
+ * At this point, if stop_tracing is set and <= print_stack,
+ * print_stack is set and would be printed in the thread handler.
+ *
+ * Thus, print the stack trace as it is helpful to define the
+ * root cause of an IRQ latency.
+ */
+ if (osnoise_data.stop_tracing <= osnoise_data.print_stack) {
+ timerlat_save_stack(0);
+ timerlat_dump_stack(time_to_us(diff));
+ }
+
+ osnoise_stop_tracing();
+ notify_new_max_latency(diff);
+
+ wake_up_process(tlat->kthread);
+
+ return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
+ }
+ }
+
+ wake_up_process(tlat->kthread);
+
+ if (osnoise_data.print_stack)
+ timerlat_save_stack(0);
+
+ return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
+}
+
+/*
+ * wait_next_period - Wait for the next period for timerlat
+ */
+static int wait_next_period(struct timerlat_variables *tlat)
+{
+ ktime_t next_abs_period, now;
+ u64 rel_period = osnoise_data.timerlat_period * 1000;
+
+ now = hrtimer_cb_get_time(&tlat->timer);
+ next_abs_period = ns_to_ktime(tlat->abs_period + rel_period);
+
+ /*
+ * Save the next abs_period.
+ */
+ tlat->abs_period = (u64) ktime_to_ns(next_abs_period);
+
+ /*
+ * If the new abs_period is in the past, skip the activation.
+ */
+ while (ktime_compare(now, next_abs_period) > 0) {
+ next_abs_period = ns_to_ktime(tlat->abs_period + rel_period);
+ tlat->abs_period = (u64) ktime_to_ns(next_abs_period);
+ }
+
+ set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+ hrtimer_start(&tlat->timer, next_abs_period, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD);
+ schedule();
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * timerlat_main- Timerlat main
+ */
+static int timerlat_main(void *data)
+{
+ struct osnoise_variables *osn_var = this_cpu_osn_var();
+ struct timerlat_variables *tlat = this_cpu_tmr_var();
+ struct timerlat_sample s;
+ struct sched_param sp;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ u64 now, diff;
+
+ /*
+ * Make the thread RT, that is how cyclictest is usually used.
+ */
+ sp.sched_priority = DEFAULT_TIMERLAT_PRIO;
+ sched_setscheduler_nocheck(current, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
+
+ /*
+ * This thread was created pinned to the CPU using PF_NO_SETAFFINITY.
+ * The problem is that cgroup does not allow PF_NO_SETAFFINITY thread.
+ *
+ * To work around this limitation, disable migration and remove the
+ * flag.
+ */
+ migrate_disable();
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&current->pi_lock, flags);
+ current->flags &= ~(PF_NO_SETAFFINITY);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->pi_lock, flags);
+
+ tlat->count = 0;
+ tlat->tracing_thread = false;
+
+ hrtimer_init(&tlat->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD);
+ tlat->timer.function = timerlat_irq;
+ tlat->kthread = current;
+ osn_var->pid = current->pid;
+ /*
+ * Anotate the arrival time.
+ */
+ tlat->abs_period = hrtimer_cb_get_time(&tlat->timer);
+
+ wait_next_period(tlat);
+
+ osn_var->sampling = 1;
+
+ while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
+
+ now = ktime_to_ns(hrtimer_cb_get_time(&tlat->timer));
+ diff = now - tlat->abs_period;
+
+ s.seqnum = tlat->count;
+ s.timer_latency = diff;
+ s.context = THREAD_CONTEXT;
+
+ trace_timerlat_sample(&s);
+
+ notify_new_max_latency(diff);
+
+ timerlat_dump_stack(time_to_us(diff));
+
+ tlat->tracing_thread = false;
+ if (osnoise_data.stop_tracing_total)
+ if (time_to_us(diff) >= osnoise_data.stop_tracing_total)
+ osnoise_stop_tracing();
+
+ if (osnoise_migration_pending())
+ break;
+
+ wait_next_period(tlat);
+ }
+
+ hrtimer_cancel(&tlat->timer);
+ migrate_enable();
+ return 0;
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER */
+static int timerlat_main(void *data)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER */
+
+/*
+ * stop_kthread - stop a workload thread
+ */
+static void stop_kthread(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct task_struct *kthread;
+
+ kthread = per_cpu(per_cpu_osnoise_var, cpu).kthread;
+ if (kthread) {
+ if (test_bit(OSN_WORKLOAD, &osnoise_options)) {
+ kthread_stop(kthread);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * This is a user thread waiting on the timerlat_fd. We need
+ * to close all users, and the best way to guarantee this is
+ * by killing the thread. NOTE: this is a purpose specific file.
+ */
+ kill_pid(kthread->thread_pid, SIGKILL, 1);
+ put_task_struct(kthread);
+ }
+ per_cpu(per_cpu_osnoise_var, cpu).kthread = NULL;
+ } else {
+ /* if no workload, just return */
+ if (!test_bit(OSN_WORKLOAD, &osnoise_options)) {
+ /*
+ * This is set in the osnoise tracer case.
+ */
+ per_cpu(per_cpu_osnoise_var, cpu).sampling = false;
+ barrier();
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * stop_per_cpu_kthread - Stop per-cpu threads
+ *
+ * Stop the osnoise sampling htread. Use this on unload and at system
+ * shutdown.
+ */
+static void stop_per_cpu_kthreads(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ cpus_read_lock();
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+ stop_kthread(cpu);
+
+ cpus_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/*
+ * start_kthread - Start a workload tread
+ */
+static int start_kthread(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct task_struct *kthread;
+ void *main = osnoise_main;
+ char comm[24];
+
+ if (timerlat_enabled()) {
+ snprintf(comm, 24, "timerlat/%d", cpu);
+ main = timerlat_main;
+ } else {
+ /* if no workload, just return */
+ if (!test_bit(OSN_WORKLOAD, &osnoise_options)) {
+ per_cpu(per_cpu_osnoise_var, cpu).sampling = true;
+ barrier();
+ return 0;
+ }
+ snprintf(comm, 24, "osnoise/%d", cpu);
+ }
+
+ kthread = kthread_run_on_cpu(main, NULL, cpu, comm);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(kthread)) {
+ pr_err(BANNER "could not start sampling thread\n");
+ stop_per_cpu_kthreads();
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ per_cpu(per_cpu_osnoise_var, cpu).kthread = kthread;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * start_per_cpu_kthread - Kick off per-cpu osnoise sampling kthreads
+ *
+ * This starts the kernel thread that will look for osnoise on many
+ * cpus.
+ */
+static int start_per_cpu_kthreads(void)
+{
+ struct cpumask *current_mask = &save_cpumask;
+ int retval = 0;
+ int cpu;
+
+ if (!test_bit(OSN_WORKLOAD, &osnoise_options)) {
+ if (timerlat_enabled())
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ cpus_read_lock();
+ /*
+ * Run only on online CPUs in which osnoise is allowed to run.
+ */
+ cpumask_and(current_mask, cpu_online_mask, &osnoise_cpumask);
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+ per_cpu(per_cpu_osnoise_var, cpu).kthread = NULL;
+
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, current_mask) {
+ retval = start_kthread(cpu);
+ if (retval) {
+ cpus_read_unlock();
+ stop_per_cpu_kthreads();
+ return retval;
+ }
+ }
+
+ cpus_read_unlock();
+
+ return retval;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+static void osnoise_hotplug_workfn(struct work_struct *dummy)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+ if (!osnoise_has_registered_instances())
+ goto out_unlock_trace;
+
+ mutex_lock(&interface_lock);
+ cpus_read_lock();
+
+ if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &osnoise_cpumask))
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ start_kthread(cpu);
+
+out_unlock:
+ cpus_read_unlock();
+ mutex_unlock(&interface_lock);
+out_unlock_trace:
+ mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+}
+
+static DECLARE_WORK(osnoise_hotplug_work, osnoise_hotplug_workfn);
+
+/*
+ * osnoise_cpu_init - CPU hotplug online callback function
+ */
+static int osnoise_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ schedule_work_on(cpu, &osnoise_hotplug_work);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * osnoise_cpu_die - CPU hotplug offline callback function
+ */
+static int osnoise_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ stop_kthread(cpu);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void osnoise_init_hotplug_support(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "trace/osnoise:online",
+ osnoise_cpu_init, osnoise_cpu_die);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ pr_warn(BANNER "Error to init cpu hotplug support\n");
+
+ return;
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+static void osnoise_init_hotplug_support(void)
+{
+ return;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+
+/*
+ * seq file functions for the osnoise/options file.
+ */
+static void *s_options_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ int option = *pos;
+
+ mutex_lock(&interface_lock);
+
+ if (option >= OSN_MAX)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return pos;
+}
+
+static void *s_options_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ int option = ++(*pos);
+
+ if (option >= OSN_MAX)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return pos;
+}
+
+static int s_options_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
+{
+ loff_t *pos = v;
+ int option = *pos;
+
+ if (option == OSN_DEFAULTS) {
+ if (osnoise_options == OSN_DEFAULT_OPTIONS)
+ seq_printf(s, "%s", osnoise_options_str[option]);
+ else
+ seq_printf(s, "NO_%s", osnoise_options_str[option]);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (test_bit(option, &osnoise_options))
+ seq_printf(s, "%s", osnoise_options_str[option]);
+ else
+ seq_printf(s, "NO_%s", osnoise_options_str[option]);
+
+out:
+ if (option != OSN_MAX)
+ seq_puts(s, " ");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void s_options_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
+{
+ seq_puts(s, "\n");
+ mutex_unlock(&interface_lock);
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations osnoise_options_seq_ops = {
+ .start = s_options_start,
+ .next = s_options_next,
+ .show = s_options_show,
+ .stop = s_options_stop
+};
+
+static int osnoise_options_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ return seq_open(file, &osnoise_options_seq_ops);
+};
+
+/**
+ * osnoise_options_write - Write function for "options" entry
+ * @filp: The active open file structure
+ * @ubuf: The user buffer that contains the value to write
+ * @cnt: The maximum number of bytes to write to "file"
+ * @ppos: The current position in @file
+ *
+ * Writing the option name sets the option, writing the "NO_"
+ * prefix in front of the option name disables it.
+ *
+ * Writing "DEFAULTS" resets the option values to the default ones.
+ */
+static ssize_t osnoise_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
+ size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ int running, option, enable, retval;
+ char buf[256], *option_str;
+
+ if (cnt >= 256)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ buf[cnt] = 0;
+
+ if (strncmp(buf, "NO_", 3)) {
+ option_str = strstrip(buf);
+ enable = true;
+ } else {
+ option_str = strstrip(&buf[3]);
+ enable = false;
+ }
+
+ option = match_string(osnoise_options_str, OSN_MAX, option_str);
+ if (option < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * trace_types_lock is taken to avoid concurrency on start/stop.
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+ running = osnoise_has_registered_instances();
+ if (running)
+ stop_per_cpu_kthreads();
+
+ mutex_lock(&interface_lock);
+ /*
+ * avoid CPU hotplug operations that might read options.
+ */
+ cpus_read_lock();
+
+ retval = cnt;
+
+ if (enable) {
+ if (option == OSN_DEFAULTS)
+ osnoise_options = OSN_DEFAULT_OPTIONS;
+ else
+ set_bit(option, &osnoise_options);
+ } else {
+ if (option == OSN_DEFAULTS)
+ retval = -EINVAL;
+ else
+ clear_bit(option, &osnoise_options);
+ }
+
+ cpus_read_unlock();
+ mutex_unlock(&interface_lock);
+
+ if (running)
+ start_per_cpu_kthreads();
+ mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+ return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * osnoise_cpus_read - Read function for reading the "cpus" file
+ * @filp: The active open file structure
+ * @ubuf: The userspace provided buffer to read value into
+ * @cnt: The maximum number of bytes to read
+ * @ppos: The current "file" position
+ *
+ * Prints the "cpus" output into the user-provided buffer.
+ */
+static ssize_t
+osnoise_cpus_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t count,
+ loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ char *mask_str;
+ int len;
+
+ mutex_lock(&interface_lock);
+
+ len = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(&osnoise_cpumask)) + 1;
+ mask_str = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!mask_str) {
+ count = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ len = snprintf(mask_str, len, "%*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(&osnoise_cpumask));
+ if (len >= count) {
+ count = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, len);
+
+out_free:
+ kfree(mask_str);
+out_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&interface_lock);
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * osnoise_cpus_write - Write function for "cpus" entry
+ * @filp: The active open file structure
+ * @ubuf: The user buffer that contains the value to write
+ * @cnt: The maximum number of bytes to write to "file"
+ * @ppos: The current position in @file
+ *
+ * This function provides a write implementation for the "cpus"
+ * interface to the osnoise trace. By default, it lists all CPUs,
+ * in this way, allowing osnoise threads to run on any online CPU
+ * of the system. It serves to restrict the execution of osnoise to the
+ * set of CPUs writing via this interface. Why not use "tracing_cpumask"?
+ * Because the user might be interested in tracing what is running on
+ * other CPUs. For instance, one might run osnoise in one HT CPU
+ * while observing what is running on the sibling HT CPU.
+ */
+static ssize_t
+osnoise_cpus_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t count,
+ loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ cpumask_var_t osnoise_cpumask_new;
+ int running, err;
+ char buf[256];
+
+ if (count >= 256)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, count))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&osnoise_cpumask_new, GFP_KERNEL))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ err = cpulist_parse(buf, osnoise_cpumask_new);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_free;
+
+ /*
+ * trace_types_lock is taken to avoid concurrency on start/stop.
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+ running = osnoise_has_registered_instances();
+ if (running)
+ stop_per_cpu_kthreads();
+
+ mutex_lock(&interface_lock);
+ /*
+ * osnoise_cpumask is read by CPU hotplug operations.
+ */
+ cpus_read_lock();
+
+ cpumask_copy(&osnoise_cpumask, osnoise_cpumask_new);
+
+ cpus_read_unlock();
+ mutex_unlock(&interface_lock);
+
+ if (running)
+ start_per_cpu_kthreads();
+ mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+ free_cpumask_var(osnoise_cpumask_new);
+ return count;
+
+err_free:
+ free_cpumask_var(osnoise_cpumask_new);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER
+static int timerlat_fd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ struct osnoise_variables *osn_var;
+ struct timerlat_variables *tlat;
+ long cpu = (long) inode->i_cdev;
+
+ mutex_lock(&interface_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * This file is accessible only if timerlat is enabled, and
+ * NO_OSNOISE_WORKLOAD is set.
+ */
+ if (!timerlat_enabled() || test_bit(OSN_WORKLOAD, &osnoise_options)) {
+ mutex_unlock(&interface_lock);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ migrate_disable();
+
+ osn_var = this_cpu_osn_var();
+
+ /*
+ * The osn_var->pid holds the single access to this file.
+ */
+ if (osn_var->pid) {
+ mutex_unlock(&interface_lock);
+ migrate_enable();
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * timerlat tracer is a per-cpu tracer. Check if the user-space too
+ * is pinned to a single CPU. The tracer laters monitor if the task
+ * migrates and then disables tracer if it does. However, it is
+ * worth doing this basic acceptance test to avoid obviusly wrong
+ * setup.
+ */
+ if (current->nr_cpus_allowed > 1 || cpu != smp_processor_id()) {
+ mutex_unlock(&interface_lock);
+ migrate_enable();
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * From now on, it is good to go.
+ */
+ file->private_data = inode->i_cdev;
+
+ get_task_struct(current);
+
+ osn_var->kthread = current;
+ osn_var->pid = current->pid;
+
+ /*
+ * Setup is done.
+ */
+ mutex_unlock(&interface_lock);
+
+ tlat = this_cpu_tmr_var();
+ tlat->count = 0;
+
+ migrate_enable();
+ return 0;
+};
+
+/*
+ * timerlat_fd_read - Read function for "timerlat_fd" file
+ * @file: The active open file structure
+ * @ubuf: The userspace provided buffer to read value into
+ * @cnt: The maximum number of bytes to read
+ * @ppos: The current "file" position
+ *
+ * Prints 1 on timerlat, the number of interferences on osnoise, -1 on error.
+ */
+static ssize_t
+timerlat_fd_read(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf, size_t count,
+ loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ long cpu = (long) file->private_data;
+ struct osnoise_variables *osn_var;
+ struct timerlat_variables *tlat;
+ struct timerlat_sample s;
+ s64 diff;
+ u64 now;
+
+ migrate_disable();
+
+ tlat = this_cpu_tmr_var();
+
+ /*
+ * While in user-space, the thread is migratable. There is nothing
+ * we can do about it.
+ * So, if the thread is running on another CPU, stop the machinery.
+ */
+ if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
+ if (tlat->uthread_migrate) {
+ migrate_enable();
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ } else {
+ per_cpu_ptr(&per_cpu_timerlat_var, cpu)->uthread_migrate = 1;
+ osnoise_taint("timerlat user thread migrate\n");
+ osnoise_stop_tracing();
+ migrate_enable();
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ osn_var = this_cpu_osn_var();
+
+ /*
+ * The timerlat in user-space runs in a different order:
+ * the read() starts from the execution of the previous occurrence,
+ * sleeping for the next occurrence.
+ *
+ * So, skip if we are entering on read() before the first wakeup
+ * from timerlat IRQ:
+ */
+ if (likely(osn_var->sampling)) {
+ now = ktime_to_ns(hrtimer_cb_get_time(&tlat->timer));
+ diff = now - tlat->abs_period;
+
+ /*
+ * it was not a timer firing, but some other signal?
+ */
+ if (diff < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ s.seqnum = tlat->count;
+ s.timer_latency = diff;
+ s.context = THREAD_URET;
+
+ trace_timerlat_sample(&s);
+
+ notify_new_max_latency(diff);
+
+ tlat->tracing_thread = false;
+ if (osnoise_data.stop_tracing_total)
+ if (time_to_us(diff) >= osnoise_data.stop_tracing_total)
+ osnoise_stop_tracing();
+ } else {
+ tlat->tracing_thread = false;
+ tlat->kthread = current;
+
+ hrtimer_init(&tlat->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD);
+ tlat->timer.function = timerlat_irq;
+
+ /* Annotate now to drift new period */
+ tlat->abs_period = hrtimer_cb_get_time(&tlat->timer);
+
+ osn_var->sampling = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* wait for the next period */
+ wait_next_period(tlat);
+
+ /* This is the wakeup from this cycle */
+ now = ktime_to_ns(hrtimer_cb_get_time(&tlat->timer));
+ diff = now - tlat->abs_period;
+
+ /*
+ * it was not a timer firing, but some other signal?
+ */
+ if (diff < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ s.seqnum = tlat->count;
+ s.timer_latency = diff;
+ s.context = THREAD_CONTEXT;
+
+ trace_timerlat_sample(&s);
+
+ if (osnoise_data.stop_tracing_total) {
+ if (time_to_us(diff) >= osnoise_data.stop_tracing_total) {
+ timerlat_dump_stack(time_to_us(diff));
+ notify_new_max_latency(diff);
+ osnoise_stop_tracing();
+ }
+ }
+
+out:
+ migrate_enable();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int timerlat_fd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ struct osnoise_variables *osn_var;
+ struct timerlat_variables *tlat_var;
+ long cpu = (long) file->private_data;
+
+ migrate_disable();
+ mutex_lock(&interface_lock);
+
+ osn_var = per_cpu_ptr(&per_cpu_osnoise_var, cpu);
+ tlat_var = per_cpu_ptr(&per_cpu_timerlat_var, cpu);
+
+ hrtimer_cancel(&tlat_var->timer);
+ memset(tlat_var, 0, sizeof(*tlat_var));
+
+ osn_var->sampling = 0;
+ osn_var->pid = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * We are leaving, not being stopped... see stop_kthread();
+ */
+ if (osn_var->kthread) {
+ put_task_struct(osn_var->kthread);
+ osn_var->kthread = NULL;
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&interface_lock);
+ migrate_enable();
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * osnoise/runtime_us: cannot be greater than the period.
+ */
+static struct trace_min_max_param osnoise_runtime = {
+ .lock = &interface_lock,
+ .val = &osnoise_data.sample_runtime,
+ .max = &osnoise_data.sample_period,
+ .min = NULL,
+};
+
+/*
+ * osnoise/period_us: cannot be smaller than the runtime.
+ */
+static struct trace_min_max_param osnoise_period = {
+ .lock = &interface_lock,
+ .val = &osnoise_data.sample_period,
+ .max = NULL,
+ .min = &osnoise_data.sample_runtime,
+};
+
+/*
+ * osnoise/stop_tracing_us: no limit.
+ */
+static struct trace_min_max_param osnoise_stop_tracing_in = {
+ .lock = &interface_lock,
+ .val = &osnoise_data.stop_tracing,
+ .max = NULL,
+ .min = NULL,
+};
+
+/*
+ * osnoise/stop_tracing_total_us: no limit.
+ */
+static struct trace_min_max_param osnoise_stop_tracing_total = {
+ .lock = &interface_lock,
+ .val = &osnoise_data.stop_tracing_total,
+ .max = NULL,
+ .min = NULL,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER
+/*
+ * osnoise/print_stack: print the stacktrace of the IRQ handler if the total
+ * latency is higher than val.
+ */
+static struct trace_min_max_param osnoise_print_stack = {
+ .lock = &interface_lock,
+ .val = &osnoise_data.print_stack,
+ .max = NULL,
+ .min = NULL,
+};
+
+/*
+ * osnoise/timerlat_period: min 100 us, max 1 s
+ */
+static u64 timerlat_min_period = 100;
+static u64 timerlat_max_period = 1000000;
+static struct trace_min_max_param timerlat_period = {
+ .lock = &interface_lock,
+ .val = &osnoise_data.timerlat_period,
+ .max = &timerlat_max_period,
+ .min = &timerlat_min_period,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations timerlat_fd_fops = {
+ .open = timerlat_fd_open,
+ .read = timerlat_fd_read,
+ .release = timerlat_fd_release,
+ .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
+};
+#endif
+
+static const struct file_operations cpus_fops = {
+ .open = tracing_open_generic,
+ .read = osnoise_cpus_read,
+ .write = osnoise_cpus_write,
+ .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations osnoise_options_fops = {
+ .open = osnoise_options_open,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+ .release = seq_release,
+ .write = osnoise_options_write
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
+static int init_timerlat_stack_tracefs(struct dentry *top_dir)
+{
+ struct dentry *tmp;
+
+ tmp = tracefs_create_file("print_stack", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, top_dir,
+ &osnoise_print_stack, &trace_min_max_fops);
+ if (!tmp)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
+static int init_timerlat_stack_tracefs(struct dentry *top_dir)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
+
+static int osnoise_create_cpu_timerlat_fd(struct dentry *top_dir)
+{
+ struct dentry *timerlat_fd;
+ struct dentry *per_cpu;
+ struct dentry *cpu_dir;
+ char cpu_str[30]; /* see trace.c: tracing_init_tracefs_percpu() */
+ long cpu;
+
+ /*
+ * Why not using tracing instance per_cpu/ dir?
+ *
+ * Because osnoise/timerlat have a single workload, having
+ * multiple files like these are wast of memory.
+ */
+ per_cpu = tracefs_create_dir("per_cpu", top_dir);
+ if (!per_cpu)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ snprintf(cpu_str, 30, "cpu%ld", cpu);
+ cpu_dir = tracefs_create_dir(cpu_str, per_cpu);
+ if (!cpu_dir)
+ goto out_clean;
+
+ timerlat_fd = trace_create_file("timerlat_fd", TRACE_MODE_READ,
+ cpu_dir, NULL, &timerlat_fd_fops);
+ if (!timerlat_fd)
+ goto out_clean;
+
+ /* Record the CPU */
+ d_inode(timerlat_fd)->i_cdev = (void *)(cpu);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+out_clean:
+ tracefs_remove(per_cpu);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/*
+ * init_timerlat_tracefs - A function to initialize the timerlat interface files
+ */
+static int init_timerlat_tracefs(struct dentry *top_dir)
+{
+ struct dentry *tmp;
+ int retval;
+
+ tmp = tracefs_create_file("timerlat_period_us", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, top_dir,
+ &timerlat_period, &trace_min_max_fops);
+ if (!tmp)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ retval = osnoise_create_cpu_timerlat_fd(top_dir);
+ if (retval)
+ return retval;
+
+ return init_timerlat_stack_tracefs(top_dir);
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER */
+static int init_timerlat_tracefs(struct dentry *top_dir)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER */
+
+/*
+ * init_tracefs - A function to initialize the tracefs interface files
+ *
+ * This function creates entries in tracefs for "osnoise" and "timerlat".
+ * It creates these directories in the tracing directory, and within that
+ * directory the use can change and view the configs.
+ */
+static int init_tracefs(void)
+{
+ struct dentry *top_dir;
+ struct dentry *tmp;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = tracing_init_dentry();
+ if (ret)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ top_dir = tracefs_create_dir("osnoise", NULL);
+ if (!top_dir)
+ return 0;
+
+ tmp = tracefs_create_file("period_us", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, top_dir,
+ &osnoise_period, &trace_min_max_fops);
+ if (!tmp)
+ goto err;
+
+ tmp = tracefs_create_file("runtime_us", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, top_dir,
+ &osnoise_runtime, &trace_min_max_fops);
+ if (!tmp)
+ goto err;
+
+ tmp = tracefs_create_file("stop_tracing_us", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, top_dir,
+ &osnoise_stop_tracing_in, &trace_min_max_fops);
+ if (!tmp)
+ goto err;
+
+ tmp = tracefs_create_file("stop_tracing_total_us", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, top_dir,
+ &osnoise_stop_tracing_total, &trace_min_max_fops);
+ if (!tmp)
+ goto err;
+
+ tmp = trace_create_file("cpus", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, top_dir, NULL, &cpus_fops);
+ if (!tmp)
+ goto err;
+
+ tmp = trace_create_file("options", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, top_dir, NULL,
+ &osnoise_options_fops);
+ if (!tmp)
+ goto err;
+
+ ret = init_timerlat_tracefs(top_dir);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err;
+
+ return 0;
+
+err:
+ tracefs_remove(top_dir);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static int osnoise_hook_events(void)
+{
+ int retval;
+
+ /*
+ * Trace is already hooked, we are re-enabling from
+ * a stop_tracing_*.
+ */
+ if (trace_osnoise_callback_enabled)
+ return 0;
+
+ retval = hook_irq_events();
+ if (retval)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ retval = hook_softirq_events();
+ if (retval)
+ goto out_unhook_irq;
+
+ retval = hook_thread_events();
+ /*
+ * All fine!
+ */
+ if (!retval)
+ return 0;
+
+ unhook_softirq_events();
+out_unhook_irq:
+ unhook_irq_events();
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static void osnoise_unhook_events(void)
+{
+ unhook_thread_events();
+ unhook_softirq_events();
+ unhook_irq_events();
+}
+
+/*
+ * osnoise_workload_start - start the workload and hook to events
+ */
+static int osnoise_workload_start(void)
+{
+ int retval;
+
+ /*
+ * Instances need to be registered after calling workload
+ * start. Hence, if there is already an instance, the
+ * workload was already registered. Otherwise, this
+ * code is on the way to register the first instance,
+ * and the workload will start.
+ */
+ if (osnoise_has_registered_instances())
+ return 0;
+
+ osn_var_reset_all();
+
+ retval = osnoise_hook_events();
+ if (retval)
+ return retval;
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure that ftrace_nmi_enter/exit() see reset values
+ * before enabling trace_osnoise_callback_enabled.
+ */
+ barrier();
+ trace_osnoise_callback_enabled = true;
+
+ retval = start_per_cpu_kthreads();
+ if (retval) {
+ trace_osnoise_callback_enabled = false;
+ /*
+ * Make sure that ftrace_nmi_enter/exit() see
+ * trace_osnoise_callback_enabled as false before continuing.
+ */
+ barrier();
+
+ osnoise_unhook_events();
+ return retval;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * osnoise_workload_stop - stop the workload and unhook the events
+ */
+static void osnoise_workload_stop(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Instances need to be unregistered before calling
+ * stop. Hence, if there is a registered instance, more
+ * than one instance is running, and the workload will not
+ * yet stop. Otherwise, this code is on the way to disable
+ * the last instance, and the workload can stop.
+ */
+ if (osnoise_has_registered_instances())
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If callbacks were already disabled in a previous stop
+ * call, there is no need to disable then again.
+ *
+ * For instance, this happens when tracing is stopped via:
+ * echo 0 > tracing_on
+ * echo nop > current_tracer.
+ */
+ if (!trace_osnoise_callback_enabled)
+ return;
+
+ trace_osnoise_callback_enabled = false;
+ /*
+ * Make sure that ftrace_nmi_enter/exit() see
+ * trace_osnoise_callback_enabled as false before continuing.
+ */
+ barrier();
+
+ stop_per_cpu_kthreads();
+
+ osnoise_unhook_events();
+}
+
+static void osnoise_tracer_start(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+ int retval;
+
+ /*
+ * If the instance is already registered, there is no need to
+ * register it again.
+ */
+ if (osnoise_instance_registered(tr))
+ return;
+
+ retval = osnoise_workload_start();
+ if (retval)
+ pr_err(BANNER "Error starting osnoise tracer\n");
+
+ osnoise_register_instance(tr);
+}
+
+static void osnoise_tracer_stop(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+ osnoise_unregister_instance(tr);
+ osnoise_workload_stop();
+}
+
+static int osnoise_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+ /*
+ * Only allow osnoise tracer if timerlat tracer is not running
+ * already.
+ */
+ if (timerlat_enabled())
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ tr->max_latency = 0;
+
+ osnoise_tracer_start(tr);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void osnoise_tracer_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+ osnoise_tracer_stop(tr);
+}
+
+static struct tracer osnoise_tracer __read_mostly = {
+ .name = "osnoise",
+ .init = osnoise_tracer_init,
+ .reset = osnoise_tracer_reset,
+ .start = osnoise_tracer_start,
+ .stop = osnoise_tracer_stop,
+ .print_header = print_osnoise_headers,
+ .allow_instances = true,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER
+static void timerlat_tracer_start(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+ int retval;
+
+ /*
+ * If the instance is already registered, there is no need to
+ * register it again.
+ */
+ if (osnoise_instance_registered(tr))
+ return;
+
+ retval = osnoise_workload_start();
+ if (retval)
+ pr_err(BANNER "Error starting timerlat tracer\n");
+
+ osnoise_register_instance(tr);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+static void timerlat_tracer_stop(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ osnoise_unregister_instance(tr);
+
+ /*
+ * Instruct the threads to stop only if this is the last instance.
+ */
+ if (!osnoise_has_registered_instances()) {
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+ per_cpu(per_cpu_osnoise_var, cpu).sampling = 0;
+ }
+
+ osnoise_workload_stop();
+}
+
+static int timerlat_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+ /*
+ * Only allow timerlat tracer if osnoise tracer is not running already.
+ */
+ if (osnoise_has_registered_instances() && !osnoise_data.timerlat_tracer)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the first instance, set timerlat_tracer to block
+ * osnoise tracer start.
+ */
+ if (!osnoise_has_registered_instances())
+ osnoise_data.timerlat_tracer = 1;
+
+ tr->max_latency = 0;
+ timerlat_tracer_start(tr);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void timerlat_tracer_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+ timerlat_tracer_stop(tr);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the last instance, reset timerlat_tracer allowing
+ * osnoise to be started.
+ */
+ if (!osnoise_has_registered_instances())
+ osnoise_data.timerlat_tracer = 0;
+}
+
+static struct tracer timerlat_tracer __read_mostly = {
+ .name = "timerlat",
+ .init = timerlat_tracer_init,
+ .reset = timerlat_tracer_reset,
+ .start = timerlat_tracer_start,
+ .stop = timerlat_tracer_stop,
+ .print_header = print_timerlat_headers,
+ .allow_instances = true,
+};
+
+__init static int init_timerlat_tracer(void)
+{
+ return register_tracer(&timerlat_tracer);
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER */
+__init static int init_timerlat_tracer(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER */
+
+__init static int init_osnoise_tracer(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_init(&interface_lock);
+
+ cpumask_copy(&osnoise_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
+
+ ret = register_tracer(&osnoise_tracer);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err(BANNER "Error registering osnoise!\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = init_timerlat_tracer();
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err(BANNER "Error registering timerlat!\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ osnoise_init_hotplug_support();
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&osnoise_instances);
+
+ init_tracefs();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+late_initcall(init_osnoise_tracer);