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-rw-r--r--kernel/watchdog_perf.c261
1 files changed, 261 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/watchdog_perf.c b/kernel/watchdog_perf.c
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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Detect hard lockups on a system using perf
+ *
+ * started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * Note: Most of this code is borrowed heavily from the original softlockup
+ * detector, so thanks to Ingo for the initial implementation.
+ * Some chunks also taken from the old x86-specific nmi watchdog code, thanks
+ * to those contributors as well.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "NMI watchdog: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/nmi.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
+
+#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, watchdog_ev);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, dead_event);
+static struct cpumask dead_events_mask;
+
+static atomic_t watchdog_cpus = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(ktime_t, last_timestamp);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, nmi_rearmed);
+static ktime_t watchdog_hrtimer_sample_threshold __read_mostly;
+
+void watchdog_update_hrtimer_threshold(u64 period)
+{
+ /*
+ * The hrtimer runs with a period of (watchdog_threshold * 2) / 5
+ *
+ * So it runs effectively with 2.5 times the rate of the NMI
+ * watchdog. That means the hrtimer should fire 2-3 times before
+ * the NMI watchdog expires. The NMI watchdog on x86 is based on
+ * unhalted CPU cycles, so if Turbo-Mode is enabled the CPU cycles
+ * might run way faster than expected and the NMI fires in a
+ * smaller period than the one deduced from the nominal CPU
+ * frequency. Depending on the Turbo-Mode factor this might be fast
+ * enough to get the NMI period smaller than the hrtimer watchdog
+ * period and trigger false positives.
+ *
+ * The sample threshold is used to check in the NMI handler whether
+ * the minimum time between two NMI samples has elapsed. That
+ * prevents false positives.
+ *
+ * Set this to 4/5 of the actual watchdog threshold period so the
+ * hrtimer is guaranteed to fire at least once within the real
+ * watchdog threshold.
+ */
+ watchdog_hrtimer_sample_threshold = period * 2;
+}
+
+static bool watchdog_check_timestamp(void)
+{
+ ktime_t delta, now = ktime_get_mono_fast_ns();
+
+ delta = now - __this_cpu_read(last_timestamp);
+ if (delta < watchdog_hrtimer_sample_threshold) {
+ /*
+ * If ktime is jiffies based, a stalled timer would prevent
+ * jiffies from being incremented and the filter would look
+ * at a stale timestamp and never trigger.
+ */
+ if (__this_cpu_inc_return(nmi_rearmed) < 10)
+ return false;
+ }
+ __this_cpu_write(nmi_rearmed, 0);
+ __this_cpu_write(last_timestamp, now);
+ return true;
+}
+#else
+static inline bool watchdog_check_timestamp(void)
+{
+ return true;
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct perf_event_attr wd_hw_attr = {
+ .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
+ .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
+ .size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr),
+ .pinned = 1,
+ .disabled = 1,
+};
+
+/* Callback function for perf event subsystem */
+static void watchdog_overflow_callback(struct perf_event *event,
+ struct perf_sample_data *data,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ /* Ensure the watchdog never gets throttled */
+ event->hw.interrupts = 0;
+
+ if (!watchdog_check_timestamp())
+ return;
+
+ watchdog_hardlockup_check(smp_processor_id(), regs);
+}
+
+static int hardlockup_detector_event_create(void)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu;
+ struct perf_event_attr *wd_attr;
+ struct perf_event *evt;
+
+ /*
+ * Preemption is not disabled because memory will be allocated.
+ * Ensure CPU-locality by calling this in per-CPU kthread.
+ */
+ WARN_ON(!is_percpu_thread());
+ cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+ wd_attr = &wd_hw_attr;
+ wd_attr->sample_period = hw_nmi_get_sample_period(watchdog_thresh);
+
+ /* Try to register using hardware perf events */
+ evt = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(wd_attr, cpu, NULL,
+ watchdog_overflow_callback, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(evt)) {
+ pr_debug("Perf event create on CPU %d failed with %ld\n", cpu,
+ PTR_ERR(evt));
+ return PTR_ERR(evt);
+ }
+ this_cpu_write(watchdog_ev, evt);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * watchdog_hardlockup_enable - Enable the local event
+ *
+ * @cpu: The CPU to enable hard lockup on.
+ */
+void watchdog_hardlockup_enable(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != smp_processor_id());
+
+ if (hardlockup_detector_event_create())
+ return;
+
+ /* use original value for check */
+ if (!atomic_fetch_inc(&watchdog_cpus))
+ pr_info("Enabled. Permanently consumes one hw-PMU counter.\n");
+
+ perf_event_enable(this_cpu_read(watchdog_ev));
+}
+
+/**
+ * watchdog_hardlockup_disable - Disable the local event
+ *
+ * @cpu: The CPU to enable hard lockup on.
+ */
+void watchdog_hardlockup_disable(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct perf_event *event = this_cpu_read(watchdog_ev);
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != smp_processor_id());
+
+ if (event) {
+ perf_event_disable(event);
+ this_cpu_write(watchdog_ev, NULL);
+ this_cpu_write(dead_event, event);
+ cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &dead_events_mask);
+ atomic_dec(&watchdog_cpus);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * hardlockup_detector_perf_cleanup - Cleanup disabled events and destroy them
+ *
+ * Called from lockup_detector_cleanup(). Serialized by the caller.
+ */
+void hardlockup_detector_perf_cleanup(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, &dead_events_mask) {
+ struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(dead_event, cpu);
+
+ /*
+ * Required because for_each_cpu() reports unconditionally
+ * CPU0 as set on UP kernels. Sigh.
+ */
+ if (event)
+ perf_event_release_kernel(event);
+ per_cpu(dead_event, cpu) = NULL;
+ }
+ cpumask_clear(&dead_events_mask);
+}
+
+/**
+ * hardlockup_detector_perf_stop - Globally stop watchdog events
+ *
+ * Special interface for x86 to handle the perf HT bug.
+ */
+void __init hardlockup_detector_perf_stop(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu);
+
+ if (event)
+ perf_event_disable(event);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * hardlockup_detector_perf_restart - Globally restart watchdog events
+ *
+ * Special interface for x86 to handle the perf HT bug.
+ */
+void __init hardlockup_detector_perf_restart(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
+
+ if (!(watchdog_enabled & WATCHDOG_HARDLOCKUP_ENABLED))
+ return;
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu);
+
+ if (event)
+ perf_event_enable(event);
+ }
+}
+
+bool __weak __init arch_perf_nmi_is_available(void)
+{
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * watchdog_hardlockup_probe - Probe whether NMI event is available at all
+ */
+int __init watchdog_hardlockup_probe(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!arch_perf_nmi_is_available())
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ ret = hardlockup_detector_event_create();
+
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_info("Perf NMI watchdog permanently disabled\n");
+ } else {
+ perf_event_release_kernel(this_cpu_read(watchdog_ev));
+ this_cpu_write(watchdog_ev, NULL);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}