diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/memory.c')
-rw-r--r-- | mm/memory.c | 327 |
1 files changed, 202 insertions, 125 deletions
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index dccf9203dd..ec7b775fb4 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ + // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * linux/mm/memory.c @@ -471,8 +472,6 @@ static inline void add_mm_rss_vec(struct mm_struct *mm, int *rss) { int i; - if (current->mm == mm) - sync_mm_rss(mm); for (i = 0; i < NR_MM_COUNTERS; i++) if (rss[i]) add_mm_counter(mm, i, rss[i]); @@ -691,6 +690,16 @@ struct page *vm_normal_page_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, out: return pfn_to_page(pfn); } + +struct folio *vm_normal_folio_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long addr, pmd_t pmd) +{ + struct page *page = vm_normal_page_pmd(vma, addr, pmd); + + if (page) + return page_folio(page); + return NULL; +} #endif static void restore_exclusive_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, @@ -1508,6 +1517,7 @@ static unsigned long zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, continue; } else { /* We should have covered all the swap entry types */ + pr_alert("unrecognized swap entry 0x%lx\n", entry.val); WARN_ON_ONCE(1); } pte_clear_not_present_full(mm, addr, pte, tlb->fullmm); @@ -3006,23 +3016,24 @@ static vm_fault_t fault_dirty_shared_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) * case, all we need to do here is to mark the page as writable and update * any related book-keeping. */ -static inline void wp_page_reuse(struct vm_fault *vmf) +static inline void wp_page_reuse(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct folio *folio) __releases(vmf->ptl) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; - struct page *page = vmf->page; pte_t entry; VM_BUG_ON(!(vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)); - VM_BUG_ON(page && PageAnon(page) && !PageAnonExclusive(page)); - /* - * Clear the pages cpupid information as the existing - * information potentially belongs to a now completely - * unrelated process. - */ - if (page) - page_cpupid_xchg_last(page, (1 << LAST_CPUPID_SHIFT) - 1); + if (folio) { + VM_BUG_ON(folio_test_anon(folio) && + !PageAnonExclusive(vmf->page)); + /* + * Clear the folio's cpupid information as the existing + * information potentially belongs to a now completely + * unrelated process. + */ + folio_xchg_last_cpupid(folio, (1 << LAST_CPUPID_SHIFT) - 1); + } flush_cache_page(vma, vmf->address, pte_pfn(vmf->orig_pte)); entry = pte_mkyoung(vmf->orig_pte); @@ -3034,6 +3045,36 @@ static inline void wp_page_reuse(struct vm_fault *vmf) } /* + * We could add a bitflag somewhere, but for now, we know that all + * vm_ops that have a ->map_pages have been audited and don't need + * the mmap_lock to be held. + */ +static inline vm_fault_t vmf_can_call_fault(const struct vm_fault *vmf) +{ + struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; + + if (vma->vm_ops->map_pages || !(vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_VMA_LOCK)) + return 0; + vma_end_read(vma); + return VM_FAULT_RETRY; +} + +static vm_fault_t vmf_anon_prepare(struct vm_fault *vmf) +{ + struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; + + if (likely(vma->anon_vma)) + return 0; + if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_VMA_LOCK) { + vma_end_read(vma); + return VM_FAULT_RETRY; + } + if (__anon_vma_prepare(vma)) + return VM_FAULT_OOM; + return 0; +} + +/* * Handle the case of a page which we actually need to copy to a new page, * either due to COW or unsharing. * @@ -3060,27 +3101,29 @@ static vm_fault_t wp_page_copy(struct vm_fault *vmf) pte_t entry; int page_copied = 0; struct mmu_notifier_range range; - int ret; + vm_fault_t ret; delayacct_wpcopy_start(); if (vmf->page) old_folio = page_folio(vmf->page); - if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) - goto oom; + ret = vmf_anon_prepare(vmf); + if (unlikely(ret)) + goto out; if (is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(vmf->orig_pte))) { new_folio = vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio(vma, vmf->address); if (!new_folio) goto oom; } else { + int err; new_folio = vma_alloc_folio(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, 0, vma, vmf->address, false); if (!new_folio) goto oom; - ret = __wp_page_copy_user(&new_folio->page, vmf->page, vmf); - if (ret) { + err = __wp_page_copy_user(&new_folio->page, vmf->page, vmf); + if (err) { /* * COW failed, if the fault was solved by other, * it's fine. If not, userspace would re-fault on @@ -3093,7 +3136,7 @@ static vm_fault_t wp_page_copy(struct vm_fault *vmf) folio_put(old_folio); delayacct_wpcopy_end(); - return ret == -EHWPOISON ? VM_FAULT_HWPOISON : 0; + return err == -EHWPOISON ? VM_FAULT_HWPOISON : 0; } kmsan_copy_page_meta(&new_folio->page, vmf->page); } @@ -3203,11 +3246,13 @@ static vm_fault_t wp_page_copy(struct vm_fault *vmf) oom_free_new: folio_put(new_folio); oom: + ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; +out: if (old_folio) folio_put(old_folio); delayacct_wpcopy_end(); - return VM_FAULT_OOM; + return ret; } /** @@ -3215,6 +3260,7 @@ oom: * writeable once the page is prepared * * @vmf: structure describing the fault + * @folio: the folio of vmf->page * * This function handles all that is needed to finish a write page fault in a * shared mapping due to PTE being read-only once the mapped page is prepared. @@ -3226,7 +3272,7 @@ oom: * Return: %0 on success, %VM_FAULT_NOPAGE when PTE got changed before * we acquired PTE lock. */ -vm_fault_t finish_mkwrite_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) +static vm_fault_t finish_mkwrite_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct folio *folio) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!(vmf->vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)); vmf->pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vmf->vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, vmf->address, @@ -3242,7 +3288,7 @@ vm_fault_t finish_mkwrite_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; } - wp_page_reuse(vmf); + wp_page_reuse(vmf, folio); return 0; } @@ -3258,18 +3304,17 @@ static vm_fault_t wp_pfn_shared(struct vm_fault *vmf) vm_fault_t ret; pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); - if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_VMA_LOCK) { - vma_end_read(vmf->vma); - return VM_FAULT_RETRY; - } + ret = vmf_can_call_fault(vmf); + if (ret) + return ret; vmf->flags |= FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE; ret = vma->vm_ops->pfn_mkwrite(vmf); if (ret & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE)) return ret; - return finish_mkwrite_fault(vmf); + return finish_mkwrite_fault(vmf, NULL); } - wp_page_reuse(vmf); + wp_page_reuse(vmf, NULL); return 0; } @@ -3285,10 +3330,10 @@ static vm_fault_t wp_page_shared(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct folio *folio) vm_fault_t tmp; pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); - if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_VMA_LOCK) { + tmp = vmf_can_call_fault(vmf); + if (tmp) { folio_put(folio); - vma_end_read(vmf->vma); - return VM_FAULT_RETRY; + return tmp; } tmp = do_page_mkwrite(vmf, folio); @@ -3297,14 +3342,14 @@ static vm_fault_t wp_page_shared(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct folio *folio) folio_put(folio); return tmp; } - tmp = finish_mkwrite_fault(vmf); + tmp = finish_mkwrite_fault(vmf, folio); if (unlikely(tmp & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE))) { folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); return tmp; } } else { - wp_page_reuse(vmf); + wp_page_reuse(vmf, folio); folio_lock(folio); } ret |= fault_dirty_shared_page(vmf); @@ -3313,6 +3358,44 @@ static vm_fault_t wp_page_shared(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct folio *folio) return ret; } +static bool wp_can_reuse_anon_folio(struct folio *folio, + struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + /* + * We have to verify under folio lock: these early checks are + * just an optimization to avoid locking the folio and freeing + * the swapcache if there is little hope that we can reuse. + * + * KSM doesn't necessarily raise the folio refcount. + */ + if (folio_test_ksm(folio) || folio_ref_count(folio) > 3) + return false; + if (!folio_test_lru(folio)) + /* + * We cannot easily detect+handle references from + * remote LRU caches or references to LRU folios. + */ + lru_add_drain(); + if (folio_ref_count(folio) > 1 + folio_test_swapcache(folio)) + return false; + if (!folio_trylock(folio)) + return false; + if (folio_test_swapcache(folio)) + folio_free_swap(folio); + if (folio_test_ksm(folio) || folio_ref_count(folio) != 1) { + folio_unlock(folio); + return false; + } + /* + * Ok, we've got the only folio reference from our mapping + * and the folio is locked, it's dark out, and we're wearing + * sunglasses. Hit it. + */ + folio_move_anon_rmap(folio, vma); + folio_unlock(folio); + return true; +} + /* * This routine handles present pages, when * * users try to write to a shared page (FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) @@ -3341,11 +3424,28 @@ static vm_fault_t do_wp_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) const bool unshare = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE; struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; struct folio *folio = NULL; + pte_t pte; if (likely(!unshare)) { if (userfaultfd_pte_wp(vma, ptep_get(vmf->pte))) { - pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); - return handle_userfault(vmf, VM_UFFD_WP); + if (!userfaultfd_wp_async(vma)) { + pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); + return handle_userfault(vmf, VM_UFFD_WP); + } + + /* + * Nothing needed (cache flush, TLB invalidations, + * etc.) because we're only removing the uffd-wp bit, + * which is completely invisible to the user. + */ + pte = pte_clear_uffd_wp(ptep_get(vmf->pte)); + + set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, vmf->address, vmf->pte, pte); + /* + * Update this to be prepared for following up CoW + * handling + */ + vmf->orig_pte = pte; } /* @@ -3382,62 +3482,21 @@ static vm_fault_t do_wp_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) /* * Private mapping: create an exclusive anonymous page copy if reuse * is impossible. We might miss VM_WRITE for FOLL_FORCE handling. + * + * If we encounter a page that is marked exclusive, we must reuse + * the page without further checks. */ - if (folio && folio_test_anon(folio)) { - /* - * If the page is exclusive to this process we must reuse the - * page without further checks. - */ - if (PageAnonExclusive(vmf->page)) - goto reuse; - - /* - * We have to verify under folio lock: these early checks are - * just an optimization to avoid locking the folio and freeing - * the swapcache if there is little hope that we can reuse. - * - * KSM doesn't necessarily raise the folio refcount. - */ - if (folio_test_ksm(folio) || folio_ref_count(folio) > 3) - goto copy; - if (!folio_test_lru(folio)) - /* - * We cannot easily detect+handle references from - * remote LRU caches or references to LRU folios. - */ - lru_add_drain(); - if (folio_ref_count(folio) > 1 + folio_test_swapcache(folio)) - goto copy; - if (!folio_trylock(folio)) - goto copy; - if (folio_test_swapcache(folio)) - folio_free_swap(folio); - if (folio_test_ksm(folio) || folio_ref_count(folio) != 1) { - folio_unlock(folio); - goto copy; - } - /* - * Ok, we've got the only folio reference from our mapping - * and the folio is locked, it's dark out, and we're wearing - * sunglasses. Hit it. - */ - page_move_anon_rmap(vmf->page, vma); - folio_unlock(folio); -reuse: + if (folio && folio_test_anon(folio) && + (PageAnonExclusive(vmf->page) || wp_can_reuse_anon_folio(folio, vma))) { + if (!PageAnonExclusive(vmf->page)) + SetPageAnonExclusive(vmf->page); if (unlikely(unshare)) { pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); return 0; } - wp_page_reuse(vmf); + wp_page_reuse(vmf, folio); return 0; } -copy: - if ((vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_VMA_LOCK) && !vma->anon_vma) { - pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); - vma_end_read(vmf->vma); - return VM_FAULT_RETRY; - } - /* * Ok, we need to copy. Oh, well.. */ @@ -3726,6 +3785,7 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) struct page *page; struct swap_info_struct *si = NULL; rmap_t rmap_flags = RMAP_NONE; + bool need_clear_cache = false; bool exclusive = false; swp_entry_t entry; pte_t pte; @@ -3794,6 +3854,20 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) if (!folio) { if (data_race(si->flags & SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO) && __swap_count(entry) == 1) { + /* + * Prevent parallel swapin from proceeding with + * the cache flag. Otherwise, another thread may + * finish swapin first, free the entry, and swapout + * reusing the same entry. It's undetectable as + * pte_same() returns true due to entry reuse. + */ + if (swapcache_prepare(entry)) { + /* Relax a bit to prevent rapid repeated page faults */ + schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1); + goto out; + } + need_clear_cache = true; + /* skip swapcache */ folio = vma_alloc_folio(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, 0, vma, vmf->address, false); @@ -4040,6 +4114,9 @@ unlock: if (vmf->pte) pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); out: + /* Clear the swap cache pin for direct swapin after PTL unlock */ + if (need_clear_cache) + swapcache_clear(si, entry); if (si) put_swap_device(si); return ret; @@ -4054,6 +4131,8 @@ out_release: folio_unlock(swapcache); folio_put(swapcache); } + if (need_clear_cache) + swapcache_clear(si, entry); if (si) put_swap_device(si); return ret; @@ -4563,10 +4642,9 @@ static vm_fault_t do_read_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) return ret; } - if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_VMA_LOCK) { - vma_end_read(vmf->vma); - return VM_FAULT_RETRY; - } + ret = vmf_can_call_fault(vmf); + if (ret) + return ret; ret = __do_fault(vmf); if (unlikely(ret & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE | VM_FAULT_RETRY))) @@ -4585,13 +4663,11 @@ static vm_fault_t do_cow_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; vm_fault_t ret; - if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_VMA_LOCK) { - vma_end_read(vma); - return VM_FAULT_RETRY; - } - - if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) - return VM_FAULT_OOM; + ret = vmf_can_call_fault(vmf); + if (!ret) + ret = vmf_anon_prepare(vmf); + if (ret) + return ret; vmf->cow_page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, vmf->address); if (!vmf->cow_page) @@ -4630,10 +4706,9 @@ static vm_fault_t do_shared_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) vm_fault_t ret, tmp; struct folio *folio; - if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_VMA_LOCK) { - vma_end_read(vma); - return VM_FAULT_RETRY; - } + ret = vmf_can_call_fault(vmf); + if (ret) + return ret; ret = __do_fault(vmf); if (unlikely(ret & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE | VM_FAULT_RETRY))) @@ -4719,10 +4794,10 @@ static vm_fault_t do_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) return ret; } -int numa_migrate_prep(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, +int numa_migrate_prep(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, int page_nid, int *flags) { - get_page(page); + folio_get(folio); /* Record the current PID acceesing VMA */ vma_set_access_pid_bit(vma); @@ -4733,14 +4808,14 @@ int numa_migrate_prep(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, *flags |= TNF_FAULT_LOCAL; } - return mpol_misplaced(page, vma, addr); + return mpol_misplaced(folio, vma, addr); } static vm_fault_t do_numa_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; - struct page *page = NULL; - int page_nid = NUMA_NO_NODE; + struct folio *folio = NULL; + int nid = NUMA_NO_NODE; bool writable = false; int last_cpupid; int target_nid; @@ -4771,12 +4846,12 @@ static vm_fault_t do_numa_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) can_change_pte_writable(vma, vmf->address, pte)) writable = true; - page = vm_normal_page(vma, vmf->address, pte); - if (!page || is_zone_device_page(page)) + folio = vm_normal_folio(vma, vmf->address, pte); + if (!folio || folio_is_zone_device(folio)) goto out_map; /* TODO: handle PTE-mapped THP */ - if (PageCompound(page)) + if (folio_test_large(folio)) goto out_map; /* @@ -4791,34 +4866,33 @@ static vm_fault_t do_numa_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) flags |= TNF_NO_GROUP; /* - * Flag if the page is shared between multiple address spaces. This + * Flag if the folio is shared between multiple address spaces. This * is later used when determining whether to group tasks together */ - if (page_mapcount(page) > 1 && (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) + if (folio_estimated_sharers(folio) > 1 && (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) flags |= TNF_SHARED; - page_nid = page_to_nid(page); + nid = folio_nid(folio); /* * For memory tiering mode, cpupid of slow memory page is used * to record page access time. So use default value. */ if ((sysctl_numa_balancing_mode & NUMA_BALANCING_MEMORY_TIERING) && - !node_is_toptier(page_nid)) + !node_is_toptier(nid)) last_cpupid = (-1 & LAST_CPUPID_MASK); else - last_cpupid = page_cpupid_last(page); - target_nid = numa_migrate_prep(page, vma, vmf->address, page_nid, - &flags); + last_cpupid = folio_last_cpupid(folio); + target_nid = numa_migrate_prep(folio, vma, vmf->address, nid, &flags); if (target_nid == NUMA_NO_NODE) { - put_page(page); + folio_put(folio); goto out_map; } pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); writable = false; /* Migrate to the requested node */ - if (migrate_misplaced_page(page, vma, target_nid)) { - page_nid = target_nid; + if (migrate_misplaced_folio(folio, vma, target_nid)) { + nid = target_nid; flags |= TNF_MIGRATED; } else { flags |= TNF_MIGRATE_FAIL; @@ -4834,8 +4908,8 @@ static vm_fault_t do_numa_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) } out: - if (page_nid != NUMA_NO_NODE) - task_numa_fault(last_cpupid, page_nid, 1, flags); + if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE) + task_numa_fault(last_cpupid, nid, 1, flags); return 0; out_map: /* @@ -4872,8 +4946,11 @@ static inline vm_fault_t wp_huge_pmd(struct vm_fault *vmf) if (vma_is_anonymous(vma)) { if (likely(!unshare) && - userfaultfd_huge_pmd_wp(vma, vmf->orig_pmd)) + userfaultfd_huge_pmd_wp(vma, vmf->orig_pmd)) { + if (userfaultfd_wp_async(vmf->vma)) + goto split; return handle_userfault(vmf, VM_UFFD_WP); + } return do_huge_pmd_wp_page(vmf); } @@ -4885,6 +4962,7 @@ static inline vm_fault_t wp_huge_pmd(struct vm_fault *vmf) } } +split: /* COW or write-notify handled on pte level: split pmd. */ __split_huge_pmd(vma, vmf->pmd, vmf->address, false, NULL); @@ -5315,7 +5393,7 @@ static inline bool get_mmap_lock_carefully(struct mm_struct *mm, struct pt_regs return true; if (regs && !user_mode(regs)) { - unsigned long ip = instruction_pointer(regs); + unsigned long ip = exception_ip(regs); if (!search_exception_tables(ip)) return false; } @@ -5340,7 +5418,7 @@ static inline bool upgrade_mmap_lock_carefully(struct mm_struct *mm, struct pt_r { mmap_read_unlock(mm); if (regs && !user_mode(regs)) { - unsigned long ip = instruction_pointer(regs); + unsigned long ip = exception_ip(regs); if (!search_exception_tables(ip)) return false; } @@ -5736,8 +5814,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_access_phys); /* * Access another process' address space as given in mm. */ -int __access_remote_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, void *buf, - int len, unsigned int gup_flags) +static int __access_remote_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, + void *buf, int len, unsigned int gup_flags) { void *old_buf = buf; int write = gup_flags & FOLL_WRITE; @@ -5760,7 +5838,7 @@ int __access_remote_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, void *buf, struct page *page = get_user_page_vma_remote(mm, addr, gup_flags, &vma); - if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page)) { + if (IS_ERR(page)) { /* We might need to expand the stack to access it */ vma = vma_lookup(mm, addr); if (!vma) { @@ -5774,7 +5852,6 @@ int __access_remote_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, void *buf, continue; } - /* * Check if this is a VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP VMA, which * we can access using slightly different code. |