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-rw-r--r--samples/landlock/.gitignore1
-rw-r--r--samples/landlock/Makefile13
-rw-r--r--samples/landlock/sandboxer.c311
3 files changed, 325 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/samples/landlock/.gitignore b/samples/landlock/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f43668b2d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/landlock/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/sandboxer
diff --git a/samples/landlock/Makefile b/samples/landlock/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5d601e51c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/landlock/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+userprogs-always-y := sandboxer
+
+userccflags += -I usr/include
+
+.PHONY: all clean
+
+all:
+ $(MAKE) -C ../.. samples/landlock/
+
+clean:
+ $(MAKE) -C ../.. M=samples/landlock/ clean
diff --git a/samples/landlock/sandboxer.c b/samples/landlock/sandboxer.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e2056c8b90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/landlock/sandboxer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+/*
+ * Simple Landlock sandbox manager able to launch a process restricted by a
+ * user-defined filesystem access control policy.
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2017-2020 Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
+ * Copyright © 2020 ANSSI
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/landlock.h>
+#include <linux/prctl.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#ifndef landlock_create_ruleset
+static inline int
+landlock_create_ruleset(const struct landlock_ruleset_attr *const attr,
+ const size_t size, const __u32 flags)
+{
+ return syscall(__NR_landlock_create_ruleset, attr, size, flags);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef landlock_add_rule
+static inline int landlock_add_rule(const int ruleset_fd,
+ const enum landlock_rule_type rule_type,
+ const void *const rule_attr,
+ const __u32 flags)
+{
+ return syscall(__NR_landlock_add_rule, ruleset_fd, rule_type, rule_attr,
+ flags);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef landlock_restrict_self
+static inline int landlock_restrict_self(const int ruleset_fd,
+ const __u32 flags)
+{
+ return syscall(__NR_landlock_restrict_self, ruleset_fd, flags);
+}
+#endif
+
+#define ENV_FS_RO_NAME "LL_FS_RO"
+#define ENV_FS_RW_NAME "LL_FS_RW"
+#define ENV_PATH_TOKEN ":"
+
+static int parse_path(char *env_path, const char ***const path_list)
+{
+ int i, num_paths = 0;
+
+ if (env_path) {
+ num_paths++;
+ for (i = 0; env_path[i]; i++) {
+ if (env_path[i] == ENV_PATH_TOKEN[0])
+ num_paths++;
+ }
+ }
+ *path_list = malloc(num_paths * sizeof(**path_list));
+ for (i = 0; i < num_paths; i++)
+ (*path_list)[i] = strsep(&env_path, ENV_PATH_TOKEN);
+
+ return num_paths;
+}
+
+/* clang-format off */
+
+#define ACCESS_FILE ( \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE)
+
+/* clang-format on */
+
+static int populate_ruleset(const char *const env_var, const int ruleset_fd,
+ const __u64 allowed_access)
+{
+ int num_paths, i, ret = 1;
+ char *env_path_name;
+ const char **path_list = NULL;
+ struct landlock_path_beneath_attr path_beneath = {
+ .parent_fd = -1,
+ };
+
+ env_path_name = getenv(env_var);
+ if (!env_path_name) {
+ /* Prevents users to forget a setting. */
+ fprintf(stderr, "Missing environment variable %s\n", env_var);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ env_path_name = strdup(env_path_name);
+ unsetenv(env_var);
+ num_paths = parse_path(env_path_name, &path_list);
+ if (num_paths == 1 && path_list[0][0] == '\0') {
+ /*
+ * Allows to not use all possible restrictions (e.g. use
+ * LL_FS_RO without LL_FS_RW).
+ */
+ ret = 0;
+ goto out_free_name;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_paths; i++) {
+ struct stat statbuf;
+
+ path_beneath.parent_fd = open(path_list[i], O_PATH | O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (path_beneath.parent_fd < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open \"%s\": %s\n",
+ path_list[i], strerror(errno));
+ goto out_free_name;
+ }
+ if (fstat(path_beneath.parent_fd, &statbuf)) {
+ close(path_beneath.parent_fd);
+ goto out_free_name;
+ }
+ path_beneath.allowed_access = allowed_access;
+ if (!S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
+ path_beneath.allowed_access &= ACCESS_FILE;
+ if (landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH,
+ &path_beneath, 0)) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Failed to update the ruleset with \"%s\": %s\n",
+ path_list[i], strerror(errno));
+ close(path_beneath.parent_fd);
+ goto out_free_name;
+ }
+ close(path_beneath.parent_fd);
+ }
+ ret = 0;
+
+out_free_name:
+ free(path_list);
+ free(env_path_name);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* clang-format off */
+
+#define ACCESS_FS_ROUGHLY_READ ( \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR)
+
+#define ACCESS_FS_ROUGHLY_WRITE ( \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_DIR | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_CHAR | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_DIR | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SOCK | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_FIFO | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_BLOCK | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SYM | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE)
+
+/* clang-format on */
+
+#define LANDLOCK_ABI_LAST 3
+
+int main(const int argc, char *const argv[], char *const *const envp)
+{
+ const char *cmd_path;
+ char *const *cmd_argv;
+ int ruleset_fd, abi;
+ __u64 access_fs_ro = ACCESS_FS_ROUGHLY_READ,
+ access_fs_rw = ACCESS_FS_ROUGHLY_READ | ACCESS_FS_ROUGHLY_WRITE;
+ struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
+ .handled_access_fs = access_fs_rw,
+ };
+
+ if (argc < 2) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "usage: %s=\"...\" %s=\"...\" %s <cmd> [args]...\n\n",
+ ENV_FS_RO_NAME, ENV_FS_RW_NAME, argv[0]);
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Launch a command in a restricted environment.\n\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "Environment variables containing paths, "
+ "each separated by a colon:\n");
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "* %s: list of paths allowed to be used in a read-only way.\n",
+ ENV_FS_RO_NAME);
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "* %s: list of paths allowed to be used in a read-write way.\n",
+ ENV_FS_RW_NAME);
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "\nexample:\n"
+ "%s=\"/bin:/lib:/usr:/proc:/etc:/dev/urandom\" "
+ "%s=\"/dev/null:/dev/full:/dev/zero:/dev/pts:/tmp\" "
+ "%s bash -i\n\n",
+ ENV_FS_RO_NAME, ENV_FS_RW_NAME, argv[0]);
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "This sandboxer can use Landlock features "
+ "up to ABI version %d.\n",
+ LANDLOCK_ABI_LAST);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ abi = landlock_create_ruleset(NULL, 0, LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION);
+ if (abi < 0) {
+ const int err = errno;
+
+ perror("Failed to check Landlock compatibility");
+ switch (err) {
+ case ENOSYS:
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Hint: Landlock is not supported by the current kernel. "
+ "To support it, build the kernel with "
+ "CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK=y and prepend "
+ "\"landlock,\" to the content of CONFIG_LSM.\n");
+ break;
+ case EOPNOTSUPP:
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Hint: Landlock is currently disabled. "
+ "It can be enabled in the kernel configuration by "
+ "prepending \"landlock,\" to the content of CONFIG_LSM, "
+ "or at boot time by setting the same content to the "
+ "\"lsm\" kernel parameter.\n");
+ break;
+ }
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Best-effort security. */
+ switch (abi) {
+ case 1:
+ /*
+ * Removes LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER for ABI < 2
+ *
+ * Note: The "refer" operations (file renaming and linking
+ * across different directories) are always forbidden when using
+ * Landlock with ABI 1.
+ *
+ * If only ABI 1 is available, this sandboxer knowingly forbids
+ * refer operations.
+ *
+ * If a program *needs* to do refer operations after enabling
+ * Landlock, it can not use Landlock at ABI level 1. To be
+ * compatible with different kernel versions, such programs
+ * should then fall back to not restrict themselves at all if
+ * the running kernel only supports ABI 1.
+ */
+ ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs &= ~LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER;
+ __attribute__((fallthrough));
+ case 2:
+ /* Removes LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE for ABI < 3 */
+ ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs &= ~LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE;
+
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Hint: You should update the running kernel "
+ "to leverage Landlock features "
+ "provided by ABI version %d (instead of %d).\n",
+ LANDLOCK_ABI_LAST, abi);
+ __attribute__((fallthrough));
+ case LANDLOCK_ABI_LAST:
+ break;
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Hint: You should update this sandboxer "
+ "to leverage Landlock features "
+ "provided by ABI version %d (instead of %d).\n",
+ abi, LANDLOCK_ABI_LAST);
+ }
+ access_fs_ro &= ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs;
+ access_fs_rw &= ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs;
+
+ ruleset_fd =
+ landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
+ if (ruleset_fd < 0) {
+ perror("Failed to create a ruleset");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (populate_ruleset(ENV_FS_RO_NAME, ruleset_fd, access_fs_ro)) {
+ goto err_close_ruleset;
+ }
+ if (populate_ruleset(ENV_FS_RW_NAME, ruleset_fd, access_fs_rw)) {
+ goto err_close_ruleset;
+ }
+ if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0)) {
+ perror("Failed to restrict privileges");
+ goto err_close_ruleset;
+ }
+ if (landlock_restrict_self(ruleset_fd, 0)) {
+ perror("Failed to enforce ruleset");
+ goto err_close_ruleset;
+ }
+ close(ruleset_fd);
+
+ cmd_path = argv[1];
+ cmd_argv = argv + 1;
+ execvpe(cmd_path, cmd_argv, envp);
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to execute \"%s\": %s\n", cmd_path,
+ strerror(errno));
+ fprintf(stderr, "Hint: access to the binary, the interpreter or "
+ "shared libraries may be denied.\n");
+ return 1;
+
+err_close_ruleset:
+ close(ruleset_fd);
+ return 1;
+}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-12-29 07:12:32 +0000