diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'security/landlock/ruleset.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | security/landlock/ruleset.c | 405 |
1 files changed, 334 insertions, 71 deletions
diff --git a/security/landlock/ruleset.c b/security/landlock/ruleset.c index 996484f98b..ffedc99f2b 100644 --- a/security/landlock/ruleset.c +++ b/security/landlock/ruleset.c @@ -29,33 +29,43 @@ static struct landlock_ruleset *create_ruleset(const u32 num_layers) struct landlock_ruleset *new_ruleset; new_ruleset = - kzalloc(struct_size(new_ruleset, fs_access_masks, num_layers), + kzalloc(struct_size(new_ruleset, access_masks, num_layers), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!new_ruleset) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); refcount_set(&new_ruleset->usage, 1); mutex_init(&new_ruleset->lock); - new_ruleset->root = RB_ROOT; + new_ruleset->root_inode = RB_ROOT; + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET) + new_ruleset->root_net_port = RB_ROOT; +#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET) */ + new_ruleset->num_layers = num_layers; /* * hierarchy = NULL * num_rules = 0 - * fs_access_masks[] = 0 + * access_masks[] = 0 */ return new_ruleset; } struct landlock_ruleset * -landlock_create_ruleset(const access_mask_t fs_access_mask) +landlock_create_ruleset(const access_mask_t fs_access_mask, + const access_mask_t net_access_mask) { struct landlock_ruleset *new_ruleset; /* Informs about useless ruleset. */ - if (!fs_access_mask) + if (!fs_access_mask && !net_access_mask) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMSG); new_ruleset = create_ruleset(1); - if (!IS_ERR(new_ruleset)) - new_ruleset->fs_access_masks[0] = fs_access_mask; + if (IS_ERR(new_ruleset)) + return new_ruleset; + if (fs_access_mask) + landlock_add_fs_access_mask(new_ruleset, fs_access_mask, 0); + if (net_access_mask) + landlock_add_net_access_mask(new_ruleset, net_access_mask, 0); return new_ruleset; } @@ -68,8 +78,25 @@ static void build_check_rule(void) BUILD_BUG_ON(rule.num_layers < LANDLOCK_MAX_NUM_LAYERS); } +static bool is_object_pointer(const enum landlock_key_type key_type) +{ + switch (key_type) { + case LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE: + return true; + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET) + case LANDLOCK_KEY_NET_PORT: + return false; +#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET) */ + + default: + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return false; + } +} + static struct landlock_rule * -create_rule(struct landlock_object *const object, +create_rule(const struct landlock_id id, const struct landlock_layer (*const layers)[], const u32 num_layers, const struct landlock_layer *const new_layer) { @@ -90,8 +117,13 @@ create_rule(struct landlock_object *const object, if (!new_rule) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); RB_CLEAR_NODE(&new_rule->node); - landlock_get_object(object); - new_rule->object = object; + if (is_object_pointer(id.type)) { + /* This should be catched by insert_rule(). */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!id.key.object); + landlock_get_object(id.key.object); + } + + new_rule->key = id.key; new_rule->num_layers = new_num_layers; /* Copies the original layer stack. */ memcpy(new_rule->layers, layers, @@ -102,12 +134,32 @@ create_rule(struct landlock_object *const object, return new_rule; } -static void free_rule(struct landlock_rule *const rule) +static struct rb_root *get_root(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset, + const enum landlock_key_type key_type) +{ + switch (key_type) { + case LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE: + return &ruleset->root_inode; + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET) + case LANDLOCK_KEY_NET_PORT: + return &ruleset->root_net_port; +#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET) */ + + default: + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } +} + +static void free_rule(struct landlock_rule *const rule, + const enum landlock_key_type key_type) { might_sleep(); if (!rule) return; - landlock_put_object(rule->object); + if (is_object_pointer(key_type)) + landlock_put_object(rule->key.object); kfree(rule); } @@ -117,19 +169,21 @@ static void build_check_ruleset(void) .num_rules = ~0, .num_layers = ~0, }; - typeof(ruleset.fs_access_masks[0]) fs_access_mask = ~0; + typeof(ruleset.access_masks[0]) access_masks = ~0; BUILD_BUG_ON(ruleset.num_rules < LANDLOCK_MAX_NUM_RULES); BUILD_BUG_ON(ruleset.num_layers < LANDLOCK_MAX_NUM_LAYERS); - BUILD_BUG_ON(fs_access_mask < LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_FS); + BUILD_BUG_ON(access_masks < + ((LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_FS << LANDLOCK_SHIFT_ACCESS_FS) | + (LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_NET << LANDLOCK_SHIFT_ACCESS_NET))); } /** * insert_rule - Create and insert a rule in a ruleset * * @ruleset: The ruleset to be updated. - * @object: The object to build the new rule with. The underlying kernel - * object must be held by the caller. + * @id: The ID to build the new rule with. The underlying kernel object, if + * any, must be held by the caller. * @layers: One or multiple layers to be copied into the new rule. * @num_layers: The number of @layers entries. * @@ -143,26 +197,35 @@ static void build_check_ruleset(void) * access rights. */ static int insert_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset, - struct landlock_object *const object, + const struct landlock_id id, const struct landlock_layer (*const layers)[], - size_t num_layers) + const size_t num_layers) { struct rb_node **walker_node; struct rb_node *parent_node = NULL; struct landlock_rule *new_rule; + struct rb_root *root; might_sleep(); lockdep_assert_held(&ruleset->lock); - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!object || !layers)) + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!layers)) return -ENOENT; - walker_node = &(ruleset->root.rb_node); + + if (is_object_pointer(id.type) && WARN_ON_ONCE(!id.key.object)) + return -ENOENT; + + root = get_root(ruleset, id.type); + if (IS_ERR(root)) + return PTR_ERR(root); + + walker_node = &root->rb_node; while (*walker_node) { struct landlock_rule *const this = rb_entry(*walker_node, struct landlock_rule, node); - if (this->object != object) { + if (this->key.data != id.key.data) { parent_node = *walker_node; - if (this->object < object) + if (this->key.data < id.key.data) walker_node = &((*walker_node)->rb_right); else walker_node = &((*walker_node)->rb_left); @@ -194,24 +257,24 @@ static int insert_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset, * Intersects access rights when it is a merge between a * ruleset and a domain. */ - new_rule = create_rule(object, &this->layers, this->num_layers, + new_rule = create_rule(id, &this->layers, this->num_layers, &(*layers)[0]); if (IS_ERR(new_rule)) return PTR_ERR(new_rule); - rb_replace_node(&this->node, &new_rule->node, &ruleset->root); - free_rule(this); + rb_replace_node(&this->node, &new_rule->node, root); + free_rule(this, id.type); return 0; } - /* There is no match for @object. */ + /* There is no match for @id. */ build_check_ruleset(); if (ruleset->num_rules >= LANDLOCK_MAX_NUM_RULES) return -E2BIG; - new_rule = create_rule(object, layers, num_layers, NULL); + new_rule = create_rule(id, layers, num_layers, NULL); if (IS_ERR(new_rule)) return PTR_ERR(new_rule); rb_link_node(&new_rule->node, parent_node, walker_node); - rb_insert_color(&new_rule->node, &ruleset->root); + rb_insert_color(&new_rule->node, root); ruleset->num_rules++; return 0; } @@ -229,7 +292,7 @@ static void build_check_layer(void) /* @ruleset must be locked by the caller. */ int landlock_insert_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset, - struct landlock_object *const object, + const struct landlock_id id, const access_mask_t access) { struct landlock_layer layers[] = { { @@ -239,7 +302,7 @@ int landlock_insert_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset, } }; build_check_layer(); - return insert_rule(ruleset, object, &layers, ARRAY_SIZE(layers)); + return insert_rule(ruleset, id, &layers, ARRAY_SIZE(layers)); } static inline void get_hierarchy(struct landlock_hierarchy *const hierarchy) @@ -258,10 +321,51 @@ static void put_hierarchy(struct landlock_hierarchy *hierarchy) } } +static int merge_tree(struct landlock_ruleset *const dst, + struct landlock_ruleset *const src, + const enum landlock_key_type key_type) +{ + struct landlock_rule *walker_rule, *next_rule; + struct rb_root *src_root; + int err = 0; + + might_sleep(); + lockdep_assert_held(&dst->lock); + lockdep_assert_held(&src->lock); + + src_root = get_root(src, key_type); + if (IS_ERR(src_root)) + return PTR_ERR(src_root); + + /* Merges the @src tree. */ + rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(walker_rule, next_rule, src_root, + node) { + struct landlock_layer layers[] = { { + .level = dst->num_layers, + } }; + const struct landlock_id id = { + .key = walker_rule->key, + .type = key_type, + }; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(walker_rule->num_layers != 1)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(walker_rule->layers[0].level != 0)) + return -EINVAL; + + layers[0].access = walker_rule->layers[0].access; + + err = insert_rule(dst, id, &layers, ARRAY_SIZE(layers)); + if (err) + return err; + } + return err; +} + static int merge_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const dst, struct landlock_ruleset *const src) { - struct landlock_rule *walker_rule, *next_rule; int err = 0; might_sleep(); @@ -281,29 +385,19 @@ static int merge_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const dst, err = -EINVAL; goto out_unlock; } - dst->fs_access_masks[dst->num_layers - 1] = src->fs_access_masks[0]; + dst->access_masks[dst->num_layers - 1] = src->access_masks[0]; - /* Merges the @src tree. */ - rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(walker_rule, next_rule, &src->root, - node) { - struct landlock_layer layers[] = { { - .level = dst->num_layers, - } }; + /* Merges the @src inode tree. */ + err = merge_tree(dst, src, LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE); + if (err) + goto out_unlock; - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(walker_rule->num_layers != 1)) { - err = -EINVAL; - goto out_unlock; - } - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(walker_rule->layers[0].level != 0)) { - err = -EINVAL; - goto out_unlock; - } - layers[0].access = walker_rule->layers[0].access; - err = insert_rule(dst, walker_rule->object, &layers, - ARRAY_SIZE(layers)); - if (err) - goto out_unlock; - } +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET) + /* Merges the @src network port tree. */ + err = merge_tree(dst, src, LANDLOCK_KEY_NET_PORT); + if (err) + goto out_unlock; +#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET) */ out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&src->lock); @@ -311,10 +405,41 @@ out_unlock: return err; } +static int inherit_tree(struct landlock_ruleset *const parent, + struct landlock_ruleset *const child, + const enum landlock_key_type key_type) +{ + struct landlock_rule *walker_rule, *next_rule; + struct rb_root *parent_root; + int err = 0; + + might_sleep(); + lockdep_assert_held(&parent->lock); + lockdep_assert_held(&child->lock); + + parent_root = get_root(parent, key_type); + if (IS_ERR(parent_root)) + return PTR_ERR(parent_root); + + /* Copies the @parent inode or network tree. */ + rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(walker_rule, next_rule, + parent_root, node) { + const struct landlock_id id = { + .key = walker_rule->key, + .type = key_type, + }; + + err = insert_rule(child, id, &walker_rule->layers, + walker_rule->num_layers); + if (err) + return err; + } + return err; +} + static int inherit_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const parent, struct landlock_ruleset *const child) { - struct landlock_rule *walker_rule, *next_rule; int err = 0; might_sleep(); @@ -325,23 +450,25 @@ static int inherit_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const parent, mutex_lock(&child->lock); mutex_lock_nested(&parent->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); - /* Copies the @parent tree. */ - rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(walker_rule, next_rule, - &parent->root, node) { - err = insert_rule(child, walker_rule->object, - &walker_rule->layers, - walker_rule->num_layers); - if (err) - goto out_unlock; - } + /* Copies the @parent inode tree. */ + err = inherit_tree(parent, child, LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE); + if (err) + goto out_unlock; + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET) + /* Copies the @parent network port tree. */ + err = inherit_tree(parent, child, LANDLOCK_KEY_NET_PORT); + if (err) + goto out_unlock; +#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET) */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(child->num_layers <= parent->num_layers)) { err = -EINVAL; goto out_unlock; } /* Copies the parent layer stack and leaves a space for the new layer. */ - memcpy(child->fs_access_masks, parent->fs_access_masks, - flex_array_size(parent, fs_access_masks, parent->num_layers)); + memcpy(child->access_masks, parent->access_masks, + flex_array_size(parent, access_masks, parent->num_layers)); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!parent->hierarchy)) { err = -EINVAL; @@ -361,8 +488,16 @@ static void free_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset) struct landlock_rule *freeme, *next; might_sleep(); - rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(freeme, next, &ruleset->root, node) - free_rule(freeme); + rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(freeme, next, &ruleset->root_inode, + node) + free_rule(freeme, LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE); + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET) + rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(freeme, next, + &ruleset->root_net_port, node) + free_rule(freeme, LANDLOCK_KEY_NET_PORT); +#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET) */ + put_hierarchy(ruleset->hierarchy); kfree(ruleset); } @@ -453,23 +588,151 @@ out_put_dom: */ const struct landlock_rule * landlock_find_rule(const struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset, - const struct landlock_object *const object) + const struct landlock_id id) { + const struct rb_root *root; const struct rb_node *node; - if (!object) + root = get_root((struct landlock_ruleset *)ruleset, id.type); + if (IS_ERR(root)) return NULL; - node = ruleset->root.rb_node; + node = root->rb_node; + while (node) { struct landlock_rule *this = rb_entry(node, struct landlock_rule, node); - if (this->object == object) + if (this->key.data == id.key.data) return this; - if (this->object < object) + if (this->key.data < id.key.data) node = node->rb_right; else node = node->rb_left; } return NULL; } + +/* + * @layer_masks is read and may be updated according to the access request and + * the matching rule. + * @masks_array_size must be equal to ARRAY_SIZE(*layer_masks). + * + * Returns true if the request is allowed (i.e. relevant layer masks for the + * request are empty). + */ +bool landlock_unmask_layers(const struct landlock_rule *const rule, + const access_mask_t access_request, + layer_mask_t (*const layer_masks)[], + const size_t masks_array_size) +{ + size_t layer_level; + + if (!access_request || !layer_masks) + return true; + if (!rule) + return false; + + /* + * An access is granted if, for each policy layer, at least one rule + * encountered on the pathwalk grants the requested access, + * regardless of its position in the layer stack. We must then check + * the remaining layers for each inode, from the first added layer to + * the last one. When there is multiple requested accesses, for each + * policy layer, the full set of requested accesses may not be granted + * by only one rule, but by the union (binary OR) of multiple rules. + * E.g. /a/b <execute> + /a <read> => /a/b <execute + read> + */ + for (layer_level = 0; layer_level < rule->num_layers; layer_level++) { + const struct landlock_layer *const layer = + &rule->layers[layer_level]; + const layer_mask_t layer_bit = BIT_ULL(layer->level - 1); + const unsigned long access_req = access_request; + unsigned long access_bit; + bool is_empty; + + /* + * Records in @layer_masks which layer grants access to each + * requested access. + */ + is_empty = true; + for_each_set_bit(access_bit, &access_req, masks_array_size) { + if (layer->access & BIT_ULL(access_bit)) + (*layer_masks)[access_bit] &= ~layer_bit; + is_empty = is_empty && !(*layer_masks)[access_bit]; + } + if (is_empty) + return true; + } + return false; +} + +typedef access_mask_t +get_access_mask_t(const struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset, + const u16 layer_level); + +/** + * landlock_init_layer_masks - Initialize layer masks from an access request + * + * Populates @layer_masks such that for each access right in @access_request, + * the bits for all the layers are set where this access right is handled. + * + * @domain: The domain that defines the current restrictions. + * @access_request: The requested access rights to check. + * @layer_masks: It must contain %LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS or + * %LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_NET elements according to @key_type. + * @key_type: The key type to switch between access masks of different types. + * + * Returns: An access mask where each access right bit is set which is handled + * in any of the active layers in @domain. + */ +access_mask_t +landlock_init_layer_masks(const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain, + const access_mask_t access_request, + layer_mask_t (*const layer_masks)[], + const enum landlock_key_type key_type) +{ + access_mask_t handled_accesses = 0; + size_t layer_level, num_access; + get_access_mask_t *get_access_mask; + + switch (key_type) { + case LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE: + get_access_mask = landlock_get_fs_access_mask; + num_access = LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS; + break; + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET) + case LANDLOCK_KEY_NET_PORT: + get_access_mask = landlock_get_net_access_mask; + num_access = LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_NET; + break; +#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET) */ + + default: + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return 0; + } + + memset(layer_masks, 0, + array_size(sizeof((*layer_masks)[0]), num_access)); + + /* An empty access request can happen because of O_WRONLY | O_RDWR. */ + if (!access_request) + return 0; + + /* Saves all handled accesses per layer. */ + for (layer_level = 0; layer_level < domain->num_layers; layer_level++) { + const unsigned long access_req = access_request; + unsigned long access_bit; + + for_each_set_bit(access_bit, &access_req, num_access) { + if (BIT_ULL(access_bit) & + get_access_mask(domain, layer_level)) { + (*layer_masks)[access_bit] |= + BIT_ULL(layer_level); + handled_accesses |= BIT_ULL(access_bit); + } + } + } + return handled_accesses; +} |