diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'sound/usb/pcm.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | sound/usb/pcm.c | 1790 |
1 files changed, 1790 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sound/usb/pcm.c b/sound/usb/pcm.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..08bf535ed1 --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/usb/pcm.c @@ -0,0 +1,1790 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + */ + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/bitrev.h> +#include <linux/ratelimit.h> +#include <linux/usb.h> +#include <linux/usb/audio.h> +#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h> + +#include <sound/core.h> +#include <sound/pcm.h> +#include <sound/pcm_params.h> + +#include "usbaudio.h" +#include "card.h" +#include "quirks.h" +#include "endpoint.h" +#include "helper.h" +#include "pcm.h" +#include "clock.h" +#include "power.h" +#include "media.h" +#include "implicit.h" + +#define SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED 0 +#define SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED 1 + +/* return the estimated delay based on USB frame counters */ +static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_delay(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, + struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime) +{ + unsigned int current_frame_number; + unsigned int frame_diff; + int est_delay; + int queued; + + if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) { + queued = bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->inflight_bytes); + if (!queued) + return 0; + } else if (!subs->running) { + return 0; + } + + current_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev); + /* + * HCD implementations use different widths, use lower 8 bits. + * The delay will be managed up to 256ms, which is more than + * enough + */ + frame_diff = (current_frame_number - subs->last_frame_number) & 0xff; + + /* Approximation based on number of samples per USB frame (ms), + some truncation for 44.1 but the estimate is good enough */ + est_delay = frame_diff * runtime->rate / 1000; + + if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) { + est_delay = queued - est_delay; + if (est_delay < 0) + est_delay = 0; + } + + return est_delay; +} + +/* + * return the current pcm pointer. just based on the hwptr_done value. + */ +static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) +{ + struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; + struct snd_usb_substream *subs = runtime->private_data; + unsigned int hwptr_done; + + if (atomic_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown)) + return SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN; + spin_lock(&subs->lock); + hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done; + runtime->delay = snd_usb_pcm_delay(subs, runtime); + spin_unlock(&subs->lock); + return bytes_to_frames(runtime, hwptr_done); +} + +/* + * find a matching audio format + */ +static const struct audioformat * +find_format(struct list_head *fmt_list_head, snd_pcm_format_t format, + unsigned int rate, unsigned int channels, bool strict_match, + struct snd_usb_substream *subs) +{ + const struct audioformat *fp; + const struct audioformat *found = NULL; + int cur_attr = 0, attr; + + list_for_each_entry(fp, fmt_list_head, list) { + if (strict_match) { + if (!(fp->formats & pcm_format_to_bits(format))) + continue; + if (fp->channels != channels) + continue; + } + if (rate < fp->rate_min || rate > fp->rate_max) + continue; + if (!(fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)) { + unsigned int i; + for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++) + if (fp->rate_table[i] == rate) + break; + if (i >= fp->nr_rates) + continue; + } + attr = fp->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE; + if (!found) { + found = fp; + cur_attr = attr; + continue; + } + /* avoid async out and adaptive in if the other method + * supports the same format. + * this is a workaround for the case like + * M-audio audiophile USB. + */ + if (subs && attr != cur_attr) { + if ((attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC && + subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) || + (attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE && + subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) + continue; + if ((cur_attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC && + subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) || + (cur_attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE && + subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) { + found = fp; + cur_attr = attr; + continue; + } + } + /* find the format with the largest max. packet size */ + if (fp->maxpacksize > found->maxpacksize) { + found = fp; + cur_attr = attr; + } + } + return found; +} + +static const struct audioformat * +find_substream_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, + const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params) +{ + return find_format(&subs->fmt_list, params_format(params), + params_rate(params), params_channels(params), + true, subs); +} + +bool snd_usb_pcm_has_fixed_rate(struct snd_usb_substream *subs) +{ + const struct audioformat *fp; + struct snd_usb_audio *chip; + int rate = -1; + + if (!subs) + return false; + chip = subs->stream->chip; + if (!(chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_FIXED_RATE)) + return false; + list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) { + if (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS) + return false; + if (fp->nr_rates < 1) + continue; + if (fp->nr_rates > 1) + return false; + if (rate < 0) { + rate = fp->rate_table[0]; + continue; + } + if (rate != fp->rate_table[0]) + return false; + } + return true; +} + +static int init_pitch_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ep) +{ + struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev; + unsigned char data[1]; + int err; + + data[0] = 1; + err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR, + USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_OUT, + UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL << 8, ep, + data, sizeof(data)); + return err; +} + +static int init_pitch_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ep) +{ + struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev; + unsigned char data[1]; + int err; + + data[0] = 1; + err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR, + USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT, + UAC2_EP_CS_PITCH << 8, 0, + data, sizeof(data)); + return err; +} + +/* + * initialize the pitch control and sample rate + */ +int snd_usb_init_pitch(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, + const struct audioformat *fmt) +{ + int err; + + /* if endpoint doesn't have pitch control, bail out */ + if (!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL)) + return 0; + + usb_audio_dbg(chip, "enable PITCH for EP 0x%x\n", fmt->endpoint); + + switch (fmt->protocol) { + case UAC_VERSION_1: + err = init_pitch_v1(chip, fmt->endpoint); + break; + case UAC_VERSION_2: + err = init_pitch_v2(chip, fmt->endpoint); + break; + default: + return 0; + } + + if (err < 0) { + usb_audio_err(chip, "failed to enable PITCH for EP 0x%x\n", + fmt->endpoint); + return err; + } + + return 0; +} + +static bool stop_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, bool keep_pending) +{ + bool stopped = 0; + + if (test_and_clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags)) { + snd_usb_endpoint_stop(subs->sync_endpoint, keep_pending); + stopped = true; + } + if (test_and_clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags)) { + snd_usb_endpoint_stop(subs->data_endpoint, keep_pending); + stopped = true; + } + return stopped; +} + +static int start_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs) +{ + int err; + + if (!subs->data_endpoint) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!test_and_set_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags)) { + err = snd_usb_endpoint_start(subs->data_endpoint); + if (err < 0) { + clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags); + goto error; + } + } + + if (subs->sync_endpoint && + !test_and_set_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags)) { + err = snd_usb_endpoint_start(subs->sync_endpoint); + if (err < 0) { + clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags); + goto error; + } + } + + return 0; + + error: + stop_endpoints(subs, false); + return err; +} + +static void sync_pending_stops(struct snd_usb_substream *subs) +{ + snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->sync_endpoint); + snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->data_endpoint); +} + +/* PCM sync_stop callback */ +static int snd_usb_pcm_sync_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) +{ + struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data; + + sync_pending_stops(subs); + return 0; +} + +/* Set up sync endpoint */ +int snd_usb_audioformat_set_sync_ep(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, + struct audioformat *fmt) +{ + struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev; + struct usb_host_interface *alts; + struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd; + unsigned int ep, attr, sync_attr; + bool is_playback; + int err; + + if (fmt->sync_ep) + return 0; /* already set up */ + + alts = snd_usb_get_host_interface(chip, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting); + if (!alts) + return 0; + altsd = get_iface_desc(alts); + + err = snd_usb_parse_implicit_fb_quirk(chip, fmt, alts); + if (err > 0) + return 0; /* matched */ + + /* + * Generic sync EP handling + */ + + if (fmt->ep_idx > 0 || altsd->bNumEndpoints < 2) + return 0; + + is_playback = !(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN); + attr = fmt->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE; + if ((is_playback && (attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_SYNC || + attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE)) || + (!is_playback && attr != USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE)) + return 0; + + sync_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes; + + /* + * In case of illegal SYNC_NONE for OUT endpoint, we keep going to see + * if we don't find a sync endpoint, as on M-Audio Transit. In case of + * error fall back to SYNC mode and don't create sync endpoint + */ + + /* check sync-pipe endpoint */ + /* ... and check descriptor size before accessing bSynchAddress + because there is a version of the SB Audigy 2 NX firmware lacking + the audio fields in the endpoint descriptors */ + if ((sync_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC || + (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE && + get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bSynchAddress != 0)) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, + "%d:%d : invalid sync pipe. bmAttributes %02x, bLength %d, bSynchAddress %02x\n", + fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting, + get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes, + get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength, + get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bSynchAddress); + if (is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_NONE) + return 0; + return -EINVAL; + } + ep = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bEndpointAddress; + if (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE && + get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress != 0 && + ((is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress | USB_DIR_IN)) || + (!is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress & ~USB_DIR_IN)))) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, + "%d:%d : invalid sync pipe. is_playback %d, ep %02x, bSynchAddress %02x\n", + fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting, + is_playback, ep, get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress); + if (is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_NONE) + return 0; + return -EINVAL; + } + + fmt->sync_ep = ep; + fmt->sync_iface = altsd->bInterfaceNumber; + fmt->sync_altsetting = altsd->bAlternateSetting; + fmt->sync_ep_idx = 1; + if ((sync_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_MASK) == USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_IMPLICIT_FB) + fmt->implicit_fb = 1; + + dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%d:%d: found sync_ep=0x%x, iface=%d, alt=%d, implicit_fb=%d\n", + fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting, fmt->sync_ep, fmt->sync_iface, + fmt->sync_altsetting, fmt->implicit_fb); + + return 0; +} + +static int snd_usb_pcm_change_state(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int state) +{ + int ret; + + if (!subs->str_pd) + return 0; + + ret = snd_usb_power_domain_set(subs->stream->chip, subs->str_pd, state); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&subs->dev->dev, + "Cannot change Power Domain ID: %d to state: %d. Err: %d\n", + subs->str_pd->pd_id, state, ret); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +int snd_usb_pcm_suspend(struct snd_usb_stream *as) +{ + int ret; + + ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(&as->substream[0], UAC3_PD_STATE_D2); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(&as->substream[1], UAC3_PD_STATE_D2); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + return 0; +} + +int snd_usb_pcm_resume(struct snd_usb_stream *as) +{ + int ret; + + ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(&as->substream[0], UAC3_PD_STATE_D1); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(&as->substream[1], UAC3_PD_STATE_D1); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + return 0; +} + +static void close_endpoints(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, + struct snd_usb_substream *subs) +{ + if (subs->data_endpoint) { + snd_usb_endpoint_set_sync(chip, subs->data_endpoint, NULL); + snd_usb_endpoint_close(chip, subs->data_endpoint); + subs->data_endpoint = NULL; + } + + if (subs->sync_endpoint) { + snd_usb_endpoint_close(chip, subs->sync_endpoint); + subs->sync_endpoint = NULL; + } +} + +/* + * hw_params callback + * + * allocate a buffer and set the given audio format. + * + * so far we use a physically linear buffer although packetize transfer + * doesn't need a continuous area. + * if sg buffer is supported on the later version of alsa, we'll follow + * that. + */ +static int snd_usb_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, + struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params) +{ + struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data; + struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip; + const struct audioformat *fmt; + const struct audioformat *sync_fmt; + bool fixed_rate, sync_fixed_rate; + int ret; + + ret = snd_media_start_pipeline(subs); + if (ret) + return ret; + + fixed_rate = snd_usb_pcm_has_fixed_rate(subs); + fmt = find_substream_format(subs, hw_params); + if (!fmt) { + usb_audio_dbg(chip, + "cannot find format: format=%s, rate=%d, channels=%d\n", + snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(hw_params)), + params_rate(hw_params), params_channels(hw_params)); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto stop_pipeline; + } + + if (fmt->implicit_fb) { + sync_fmt = snd_usb_find_implicit_fb_sync_format(chip, fmt, + hw_params, + !substream->stream, + &sync_fixed_rate); + if (!sync_fmt) { + usb_audio_dbg(chip, + "cannot find sync format: ep=0x%x, iface=%d:%d, format=%s, rate=%d, channels=%d\n", + fmt->sync_ep, fmt->sync_iface, + fmt->sync_altsetting, + snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(hw_params)), + params_rate(hw_params), params_channels(hw_params)); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto stop_pipeline; + } + } else { + sync_fmt = fmt; + sync_fixed_rate = fixed_rate; + } + + ret = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip); + if (ret < 0) + goto stop_pipeline; + + ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(subs, UAC3_PD_STATE_D0); + if (ret < 0) + goto unlock; + + if (subs->data_endpoint) { + if (snd_usb_endpoint_compatible(chip, subs->data_endpoint, + fmt, hw_params)) + goto unlock; + if (stop_endpoints(subs, false)) + sync_pending_stops(subs); + close_endpoints(chip, subs); + } + + subs->data_endpoint = snd_usb_endpoint_open(chip, fmt, hw_params, false, fixed_rate); + if (!subs->data_endpoint) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto unlock; + } + + if (fmt->sync_ep) { + subs->sync_endpoint = snd_usb_endpoint_open(chip, sync_fmt, + hw_params, + fmt == sync_fmt, + sync_fixed_rate); + if (!subs->sync_endpoint) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto unlock; + } + + snd_usb_endpoint_set_sync(chip, subs->data_endpoint, + subs->sync_endpoint); + } + + mutex_lock(&chip->mutex); + subs->cur_audiofmt = fmt; + mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex); + + if (!subs->data_endpoint->need_setup) + goto unlock; + + if (subs->sync_endpoint) { + ret = snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(chip, subs->sync_endpoint); + if (ret < 0) + goto unlock; + } + + ret = snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(chip, subs->data_endpoint); + + unlock: + if (ret < 0) + close_endpoints(chip, subs); + + snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip); + stop_pipeline: + if (ret < 0) + snd_media_stop_pipeline(subs); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * hw_free callback + * + * reset the audio format and release the buffer + */ +static int snd_usb_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) +{ + struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data; + struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip; + + snd_media_stop_pipeline(subs); + mutex_lock(&chip->mutex); + subs->cur_audiofmt = NULL; + mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex); + if (!snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip)) { + if (stop_endpoints(subs, false)) + sync_pending_stops(subs); + close_endpoints(chip, subs); + snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip); + } + + return 0; +} + +/* free-wheeling mode? (e.g. dmix) */ +static int in_free_wheeling_mode(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime) +{ + return runtime->stop_threshold > runtime->buffer_size; +} + +/* check whether early start is needed for playback stream */ +static int lowlatency_playback_available(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, + struct snd_usb_substream *subs) +{ + struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip; + + if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) + return false; + /* disabled via module option? */ + if (!chip->lowlatency) + return false; + if (in_free_wheeling_mode(runtime)) + return false; + /* implicit feedback mode has own operation mode */ + if (snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(subs->data_endpoint)) + return false; + return true; +} + +/* + * prepare callback + * + * only a few subtle things... + */ +static int snd_usb_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) +{ + struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; + struct snd_usb_substream *subs = runtime->private_data; + struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip; + int retry = 0; + int ret; + + ret = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + if (snd_BUG_ON(!subs->data_endpoint)) { + ret = -EIO; + goto unlock; + } + + ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(subs, UAC3_PD_STATE_D0); + if (ret < 0) + goto unlock; + + again: + if (subs->sync_endpoint) { + ret = snd_usb_endpoint_prepare(chip, subs->sync_endpoint); + if (ret < 0) + goto unlock; + } + + ret = snd_usb_endpoint_prepare(chip, subs->data_endpoint); + if (ret < 0) + goto unlock; + else if (ret > 0) + snd_usb_set_format_quirk(subs, subs->cur_audiofmt); + ret = 0; + + /* reset the pointer */ + subs->buffer_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size); + subs->inflight_bytes = 0; + subs->hwptr_done = 0; + subs->transfer_done = 0; + subs->last_frame_number = 0; + subs->period_elapsed_pending = 0; + runtime->delay = 0; + + subs->lowlatency_playback = lowlatency_playback_available(runtime, subs); + if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK && + !subs->lowlatency_playback) { + ret = start_endpoints(subs); + /* if XRUN happens at starting streams (possibly with implicit + * fb case), restart again, but only try once. + */ + if (ret == -EPIPE && !retry++) { + sync_pending_stops(subs); + goto again; + } + } + unlock: + snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip); + return ret; +} + +/* + * h/w constraints + */ + +#ifdef HW_CONST_DEBUG +#define hwc_debug(fmt, args...) pr_debug(fmt, ##args) +#else +#define hwc_debug(fmt, args...) do { } while(0) +#endif + +static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_hardware = +{ + .info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | + SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | + SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH | + SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | + SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER | + SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE, + .channels_min = 1, + .channels_max = 256, + .buffer_bytes_max = INT_MAX, /* limited by BUFFER_TIME later */ + .period_bytes_min = 64, + .period_bytes_max = INT_MAX, /* limited by PERIOD_TIME later */ + .periods_min = 2, + .periods_max = 1024, +}; + +static int hw_check_valid_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, + struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, + const struct audioformat *fp) +{ + struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE); + struct snd_interval *ct = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS); + struct snd_mask *fmts = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT); + struct snd_interval *pt = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME); + struct snd_mask check_fmts; + unsigned int ptime; + + /* check the format */ + snd_mask_none(&check_fmts); + check_fmts.bits[0] = (u32)fp->formats; + check_fmts.bits[1] = (u32)(fp->formats >> 32); + snd_mask_intersect(&check_fmts, fmts); + if (snd_mask_empty(&check_fmts)) { + hwc_debug(" > check: no supported format 0x%llx\n", fp->formats); + return 0; + } + /* check the channels */ + if (fp->channels < ct->min || fp->channels > ct->max) { + hwc_debug(" > check: no valid channels %d (%d/%d)\n", fp->channels, ct->min, ct->max); + return 0; + } + /* check the rate is within the range */ + if (fp->rate_min > it->max || (fp->rate_min == it->max && it->openmax)) { + hwc_debug(" > check: rate_min %d > max %d\n", fp->rate_min, it->max); + return 0; + } + if (fp->rate_max < it->min || (fp->rate_max == it->min && it->openmin)) { + hwc_debug(" > check: rate_max %d < min %d\n", fp->rate_max, it->min); + return 0; + } + /* check whether the period time is >= the data packet interval */ + if (subs->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) { + ptime = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval); + if (ptime > pt->max || (ptime == pt->max && pt->openmax)) { + hwc_debug(" > check: ptime %u > max %u\n", ptime, pt->max); + return 0; + } + } + return 1; +} + +static int apply_hw_params_minmax(struct snd_interval *it, unsigned int rmin, + unsigned int rmax) +{ + int changed; + + if (rmin > rmax) { + hwc_debug(" --> get empty\n"); + it->empty = 1; + return -EINVAL; + } + + changed = 0; + if (it->min < rmin) { + it->min = rmin; + it->openmin = 0; + changed = 1; + } + if (it->max > rmax) { + it->max = rmax; + it->openmax = 0; + changed = 1; + } + if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) { + it->empty = 1; + return -EINVAL; + } + hwc_debug(" --> (%d, %d) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed); + return changed; +} + +/* get the specified endpoint object that is being used by other streams + * (i.e. the parameter is locked) + */ +static const struct snd_usb_endpoint * +get_endpoint_in_use(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int endpoint, + const struct snd_usb_endpoint *ref_ep) +{ + const struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep; + + ep = snd_usb_get_endpoint(chip, endpoint); + if (ep && ep->cur_audiofmt && (ep != ref_ep || ep->opened > 1)) + return ep; + return NULL; +} + +static int hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, + struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule) +{ + struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private; + struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip; + const struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep; + const struct audioformat *fp; + struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE); + unsigned int rmin, rmax, r; + int i; + + hwc_debug("hw_rule_rate: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max); + rmin = UINT_MAX; + rmax = 0; + list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) { + if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp)) + continue; + + ep = get_endpoint_in_use(chip, fp->endpoint, + subs->data_endpoint); + if (ep) { + hwc_debug("rate limit %d for ep#%x\n", + ep->cur_rate, fp->endpoint); + rmin = min(rmin, ep->cur_rate); + rmax = max(rmax, ep->cur_rate); + continue; + } + + if (fp->implicit_fb) { + ep = get_endpoint_in_use(chip, fp->sync_ep, + subs->sync_endpoint); + if (ep) { + hwc_debug("rate limit %d for sync_ep#%x\n", + ep->cur_rate, fp->sync_ep); + rmin = min(rmin, ep->cur_rate); + rmax = max(rmax, ep->cur_rate); + continue; + } + } + + r = snd_usb_endpoint_get_clock_rate(chip, fp->clock); + if (r > 0) { + if (!snd_interval_test(it, r)) + continue; + rmin = min(rmin, r); + rmax = max(rmax, r); + continue; + } + if (fp->rate_table && fp->nr_rates) { + for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++) { + r = fp->rate_table[i]; + if (!snd_interval_test(it, r)) + continue; + rmin = min(rmin, r); + rmax = max(rmax, r); + } + } else { + rmin = min(rmin, fp->rate_min); + rmax = max(rmax, fp->rate_max); + } + } + + return apply_hw_params_minmax(it, rmin, rmax); +} + + +static int hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, + struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule) +{ + struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private; + const struct audioformat *fp; + struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS); + unsigned int rmin, rmax; + + hwc_debug("hw_rule_channels: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max); + rmin = UINT_MAX; + rmax = 0; + list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) { + if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp)) + continue; + rmin = min(rmin, fp->channels); + rmax = max(rmax, fp->channels); + } + + return apply_hw_params_minmax(it, rmin, rmax); +} + +static int apply_hw_params_format_bits(struct snd_mask *fmt, u64 fbits) +{ + u32 oldbits[2]; + int changed; + + oldbits[0] = fmt->bits[0]; + oldbits[1] = fmt->bits[1]; + fmt->bits[0] &= (u32)fbits; + fmt->bits[1] &= (u32)(fbits >> 32); + if (!fmt->bits[0] && !fmt->bits[1]) { + hwc_debug(" --> get empty\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + changed = (oldbits[0] != fmt->bits[0] || oldbits[1] != fmt->bits[1]); + hwc_debug(" --> %x:%x (changed = %d)\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1], changed); + return changed; +} + +static int hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, + struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule) +{ + struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private; + struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip; + const struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep; + const struct audioformat *fp; + struct snd_mask *fmt = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT); + u64 fbits; + + hwc_debug("hw_rule_format: %x:%x\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1]); + fbits = 0; + list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) { + if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp)) + continue; + + ep = get_endpoint_in_use(chip, fp->endpoint, + subs->data_endpoint); + if (ep) { + hwc_debug("format limit %d for ep#%x\n", + ep->cur_format, fp->endpoint); + fbits |= pcm_format_to_bits(ep->cur_format); + continue; + } + + if (fp->implicit_fb) { + ep = get_endpoint_in_use(chip, fp->sync_ep, + subs->sync_endpoint); + if (ep) { + hwc_debug("format limit %d for sync_ep#%x\n", + ep->cur_format, fp->sync_ep); + fbits |= pcm_format_to_bits(ep->cur_format); + continue; + } + } + + fbits |= fp->formats; + } + return apply_hw_params_format_bits(fmt, fbits); +} + +static int hw_rule_period_time(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, + struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule) +{ + struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private; + const struct audioformat *fp; + struct snd_interval *it; + unsigned char min_datainterval; + unsigned int pmin; + + it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME); + hwc_debug("hw_rule_period_time: (%u,%u)\n", it->min, it->max); + min_datainterval = 0xff; + list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) { + if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp)) + continue; + min_datainterval = min(min_datainterval, fp->datainterval); + } + if (min_datainterval == 0xff) { + hwc_debug(" --> get empty\n"); + it->empty = 1; + return -EINVAL; + } + pmin = 125 * (1 << min_datainterval); + + return apply_hw_params_minmax(it, pmin, UINT_MAX); +} + +/* additional hw constraints for implicit feedback mode */ +static int hw_rule_period_size_implicit_fb(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, + struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule) +{ + struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private; + struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip; + const struct audioformat *fp; + const struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep; + struct snd_interval *it; + unsigned int rmin, rmax; + + it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE); + hwc_debug("hw_rule_period_size: (%u,%u)\n", it->min, it->max); + rmin = UINT_MAX; + rmax = 0; + list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) { + if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp)) + continue; + ep = get_endpoint_in_use(chip, fp->endpoint, + subs->data_endpoint); + if (ep) { + hwc_debug("period size limit %d for ep#%x\n", + ep->cur_period_frames, fp->endpoint); + rmin = min(rmin, ep->cur_period_frames); + rmax = max(rmax, ep->cur_period_frames); + continue; + } + + if (fp->implicit_fb) { + ep = get_endpoint_in_use(chip, fp->sync_ep, + subs->sync_endpoint); + if (ep) { + hwc_debug("period size limit %d for sync_ep#%x\n", + ep->cur_period_frames, fp->sync_ep); + rmin = min(rmin, ep->cur_period_frames); + rmax = max(rmax, ep->cur_period_frames); + continue; + } + } + } + + if (!rmax) + return 0; /* no limit by implicit fb */ + return apply_hw_params_minmax(it, rmin, rmax); +} + +static int hw_rule_periods_implicit_fb(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, + struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule) +{ + struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private; + struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip; + const struct audioformat *fp; + const struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep; + struct snd_interval *it; + unsigned int rmin, rmax; + + it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS); + hwc_debug("hw_rule_periods: (%u,%u)\n", it->min, it->max); + rmin = UINT_MAX; + rmax = 0; + list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) { + if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp)) + continue; + ep = get_endpoint_in_use(chip, fp->endpoint, + subs->data_endpoint); + if (ep) { + hwc_debug("periods limit %d for ep#%x\n", + ep->cur_buffer_periods, fp->endpoint); + rmin = min(rmin, ep->cur_buffer_periods); + rmax = max(rmax, ep->cur_buffer_periods); + continue; + } + + if (fp->implicit_fb) { + ep = get_endpoint_in_use(chip, fp->sync_ep, + subs->sync_endpoint); + if (ep) { + hwc_debug("periods limit %d for sync_ep#%x\n", + ep->cur_buffer_periods, fp->sync_ep); + rmin = min(rmin, ep->cur_buffer_periods); + rmax = max(rmax, ep->cur_buffer_periods); + continue; + } + } + } + + if (!rmax) + return 0; /* no limit by implicit fb */ + return apply_hw_params_minmax(it, rmin, rmax); +} + +/* + * set up the runtime hardware information. + */ + +static int setup_hw_info(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct snd_usb_substream *subs) +{ + const struct audioformat *fp; + unsigned int pt, ptmin; + int param_period_time_if_needed = -1; + int err; + + runtime->hw.formats = subs->formats; + + runtime->hw.rate_min = 0x7fffffff; + runtime->hw.rate_max = 0; + runtime->hw.channels_min = 256; + runtime->hw.channels_max = 0; + runtime->hw.rates = 0; + ptmin = UINT_MAX; + /* check min/max rates and channels */ + list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) { + runtime->hw.rates |= fp->rates; + if (runtime->hw.rate_min > fp->rate_min) + runtime->hw.rate_min = fp->rate_min; + if (runtime->hw.rate_max < fp->rate_max) + runtime->hw.rate_max = fp->rate_max; + if (runtime->hw.channels_min > fp->channels) + runtime->hw.channels_min = fp->channels; + if (runtime->hw.channels_max < fp->channels) + runtime->hw.channels_max = fp->channels; + if (fp->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II && fp->frame_size > 0) { + /* FIXME: there might be more than one audio formats... */ + runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = + fp->frame_size; + } + pt = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval); + ptmin = min(ptmin, pt); + } + + param_period_time_if_needed = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME; + if (subs->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL) + /* full speed devices have fixed data packet interval */ + ptmin = 1000; + if (ptmin == 1000) + /* if period time doesn't go below 1 ms, no rules needed */ + param_period_time_if_needed = -1; + + err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, + SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, + ptmin, UINT_MAX); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, + hw_rule_rate, subs, + SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, + SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, + SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, + param_period_time_if_needed, + -1); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, + hw_rule_channels, subs, + SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, + SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, + SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, + param_period_time_if_needed, + -1); + if (err < 0) + return err; + err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, + hw_rule_format, subs, + SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, + SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, + SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, + param_period_time_if_needed, + -1); + if (err < 0) + return err; + if (param_period_time_if_needed >= 0) { + err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, + SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, + hw_rule_period_time, subs, + SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, + SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, + SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, + -1); + if (err < 0) + return err; + } + + /* set max period and buffer sizes for 1 and 2 seconds, respectively */ + err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, + SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, + 0, 1000000); + if (err < 0) + return err; + err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, + SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, + 0, 2000000); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + /* additional hw constraints for implicit fb */ + err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, + hw_rule_period_size_implicit_fb, subs, + SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1); + if (err < 0) + return err; + err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, + hw_rule_periods_implicit_fb, subs, + SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) { + if (fp->implicit_fb) { + runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX; + break; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int snd_usb_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) +{ + int direction = substream->stream; + struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); + struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; + struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction]; + int ret; + + runtime->hw = snd_usb_hardware; + /* need an explicit sync to catch applptr update in low-latency mode */ + if (direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK && + as->chip->lowlatency) + runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_APPLPTR; + runtime->private_data = subs; + subs->pcm_substream = substream; + /* runtime PM is also done there */ + + /* initialize DSD/DOP context */ + subs->dsd_dop.byte_idx = 0; + subs->dsd_dop.channel = 0; + subs->dsd_dop.marker = 1; + + ret = setup_hw_info(runtime, subs); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + ret = snd_usb_autoresume(subs->stream->chip); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + ret = snd_media_stream_init(subs, as->pcm, direction); + if (ret < 0) + snd_usb_autosuspend(subs->stream->chip); + return ret; +} + +static int snd_usb_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) +{ + int direction = substream->stream; + struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); + struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction]; + int ret; + + snd_media_stop_pipeline(subs); + + if (!snd_usb_lock_shutdown(subs->stream->chip)) { + ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(subs, UAC3_PD_STATE_D1); + snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(subs->stream->chip); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + subs->pcm_substream = NULL; + snd_usb_autosuspend(subs->stream->chip); + + return 0; +} + +/* Since a URB can handle only a single linear buffer, we must use double + * buffering when the data to be transferred overflows the buffer boundary. + * To avoid inconsistencies when updating hwptr_done, we use double buffering + * for all URBs. + */ +static void retire_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, + struct urb *urb) +{ + struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime; + unsigned int stride, frames, bytes, oldptr; + int i, period_elapsed = 0; + unsigned long flags; + unsigned char *cp; + int current_frame_number; + + /* read frame number here, update pointer in critical section */ + current_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev); + + stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3; + + for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) { + cp = (unsigned char *)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset + subs->pkt_offset_adj; + if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status && printk_ratelimit()) { + dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, "frame %d active: %d\n", + i, urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status); + // continue; + } + bytes = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length; + if (subs->stream_offset_adj > 0) { + unsigned int adj = min(subs->stream_offset_adj, bytes); + cp += adj; + bytes -= adj; + subs->stream_offset_adj -= adj; + } + frames = bytes / stride; + if (!subs->txfr_quirk) + bytes = frames * stride; + if (bytes % (runtime->sample_bits >> 3) != 0) { + int oldbytes = bytes; + bytes = frames * stride; + dev_warn_ratelimited(&subs->dev->dev, + "Corrected urb data len. %d->%d\n", + oldbytes, bytes); + } + /* update the current pointer */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags); + oldptr = subs->hwptr_done; + subs->hwptr_done += bytes; + if (subs->hwptr_done >= subs->buffer_bytes) + subs->hwptr_done -= subs->buffer_bytes; + frames = (bytes + (oldptr % stride)) / stride; + subs->transfer_done += frames; + if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) { + subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size; + period_elapsed = 1; + } + + /* realign last_frame_number */ + subs->last_frame_number = current_frame_number; + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags); + /* copy a data chunk */ + if (oldptr + bytes > subs->buffer_bytes) { + unsigned int bytes1 = subs->buffer_bytes - oldptr; + + memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, cp, bytes1); + memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + bytes1, bytes - bytes1); + } else { + memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, cp, bytes); + } + } + + if (period_elapsed) + snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream); +} + +static void urb_ctx_queue_advance(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, + struct urb *urb, unsigned int bytes) +{ + struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context; + + ctx->queued += bytes; + subs->inflight_bytes += bytes; + subs->hwptr_done += bytes; + if (subs->hwptr_done >= subs->buffer_bytes) + subs->hwptr_done -= subs->buffer_bytes; +} + +static inline void fill_playback_urb_dsd_dop(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, + struct urb *urb, unsigned int bytes) +{ + struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime; + unsigned int dst_idx = 0; + unsigned int src_idx = subs->hwptr_done; + unsigned int wrap = subs->buffer_bytes; + u8 *dst = urb->transfer_buffer; + u8 *src = runtime->dma_area; + static const u8 marker[] = { 0x05, 0xfa }; + unsigned int queued = 0; + + /* + * The DSP DOP format defines a way to transport DSD samples over + * normal PCM data endpoints. It requires stuffing of marker bytes + * (0x05 and 0xfa, alternating per sample frame), and then expects + * 2 additional bytes of actual payload. The whole frame is stored + * LSB. + * + * Hence, for a stereo transport, the buffer layout looks like this, + * where L refers to left channel samples and R to right. + * + * L1 L2 0x05 R1 R2 0x05 L3 L4 0xfa R3 R4 0xfa + * L5 L6 0x05 R5 R6 0x05 L7 L8 0xfa R7 R8 0xfa + * ..... + * + */ + + while (bytes--) { + if (++subs->dsd_dop.byte_idx == 3) { + /* frame boundary? */ + dst[dst_idx++] = marker[subs->dsd_dop.marker]; + src_idx += 2; + subs->dsd_dop.byte_idx = 0; + + if (++subs->dsd_dop.channel % runtime->channels == 0) { + /* alternate the marker */ + subs->dsd_dop.marker++; + subs->dsd_dop.marker %= ARRAY_SIZE(marker); + subs->dsd_dop.channel = 0; + } + } else { + /* stuff the DSD payload */ + int idx = (src_idx + subs->dsd_dop.byte_idx - 1) % wrap; + + if (subs->cur_audiofmt->dsd_bitrev) + dst[dst_idx++] = bitrev8(src[idx]); + else + dst[dst_idx++] = src[idx]; + queued++; + } + } + + urb_ctx_queue_advance(subs, urb, queued); +} + +/* copy bit-reversed bytes onto transfer buffer */ +static void fill_playback_urb_dsd_bitrev(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, + struct urb *urb, unsigned int bytes) +{ + struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime; + const u8 *src = runtime->dma_area; + u8 *buf = urb->transfer_buffer; + int i, ofs = subs->hwptr_done; + + for (i = 0; i < bytes; i++) { + *buf++ = bitrev8(src[ofs]); + if (++ofs >= subs->buffer_bytes) + ofs = 0; + } + + urb_ctx_queue_advance(subs, urb, bytes); +} + +static void copy_to_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct urb *urb, + int offset, int stride, unsigned int bytes) +{ + struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime; + + if (subs->hwptr_done + bytes > subs->buffer_bytes) { + /* err, the transferred area goes over buffer boundary. */ + unsigned int bytes1 = subs->buffer_bytes - subs->hwptr_done; + + memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + offset, + runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done, bytes1); + memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + offset + bytes1, + runtime->dma_area, bytes - bytes1); + } else { + memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + offset, + runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done, bytes); + } + + urb_ctx_queue_advance(subs, urb, bytes); +} + +static unsigned int copy_to_urb_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, + struct urb *urb, int stride, + unsigned int bytes) +{ + __le32 packet_length; + int i; + + /* Put __le32 length descriptor at start of each packet. */ + for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) { + unsigned int length = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length; + unsigned int offset = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset; + + packet_length = cpu_to_le32(length); + offset += i * sizeof(packet_length); + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offset; + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length += sizeof(packet_length); + memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + offset, + &packet_length, sizeof(packet_length)); + copy_to_urb(subs, urb, offset + sizeof(packet_length), + stride, length); + } + /* Adjust transfer size accordingly. */ + bytes += urb->number_of_packets * sizeof(packet_length); + return bytes; +} + +static int prepare_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, + struct urb *urb, + bool in_stream_lock) +{ + struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime; + struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = subs->data_endpoint; + struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context; + unsigned int frames, bytes; + int counts; + unsigned int transfer_done, frame_limit, avail = 0; + int i, stride, period_elapsed = 0; + unsigned long flags; + int err = 0; + + stride = ep->stride; + + frames = 0; + ctx->queued = 0; + urb->number_of_packets = 0; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags); + frame_limit = subs->frame_limit + ep->max_urb_frames; + transfer_done = subs->transfer_done; + + if (subs->lowlatency_playback && + runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) { + unsigned int hwptr = subs->hwptr_done / stride; + + /* calculate the byte offset-in-buffer of the appl_ptr */ + avail = (runtime->control->appl_ptr - runtime->hw_ptr_base) + % runtime->buffer_size; + if (avail <= hwptr) + avail += runtime->buffer_size; + avail -= hwptr; + } + + for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; i++) { + counts = snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(ep, ctx, i, avail); + if (counts < 0) + break; + /* set up descriptor */ + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = frames * stride; + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * stride; + frames += counts; + avail -= counts; + urb->number_of_packets++; + transfer_done += counts; + if (transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) { + transfer_done -= runtime->period_size; + frame_limit = 0; + period_elapsed = 1; + if (subs->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II) { + if (transfer_done > 0) { + /* FIXME: fill-max mode is not + * supported yet */ + frames -= transfer_done; + counts -= transfer_done; + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = + counts * stride; + transfer_done = 0; + } + i++; + if (i < ctx->packets) { + /* add a transfer delimiter */ + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = + frames * stride; + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = 0; + urb->number_of_packets++; + } + break; + } + } + /* finish at the period boundary or after enough frames */ + if ((period_elapsed || transfer_done >= frame_limit) && + !snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep)) + break; + } + + if (!frames) { + err = -EAGAIN; + goto unlock; + } + + bytes = frames * stride; + subs->transfer_done = transfer_done; + subs->frame_limit = frame_limit; + if (unlikely(ep->cur_format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_LE && + subs->cur_audiofmt->dsd_dop)) { + fill_playback_urb_dsd_dop(subs, urb, bytes); + } else if (unlikely(ep->cur_format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U8 && + subs->cur_audiofmt->dsd_bitrev)) { + fill_playback_urb_dsd_bitrev(subs, urb, bytes); + } else { + /* usual PCM */ + if (!subs->tx_length_quirk) + copy_to_urb(subs, urb, 0, stride, bytes); + else + bytes = copy_to_urb_quirk(subs, urb, stride, bytes); + /* bytes is now amount of outgoing data */ + } + + subs->last_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev); + + if (subs->trigger_tstamp_pending_update) { + /* this is the first actual URB submitted, + * update trigger timestamp to reflect actual start time + */ + snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp); + subs->trigger_tstamp_pending_update = false; + } + + if (period_elapsed && !subs->running && subs->lowlatency_playback) { + subs->period_elapsed_pending = 1; + period_elapsed = 0; + } + + unlock: + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags); + if (err < 0) + return err; + urb->transfer_buffer_length = bytes; + if (period_elapsed) { + if (in_stream_lock) + snd_pcm_period_elapsed_under_stream_lock(subs->pcm_substream); + else + snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream); + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * process after playback data complete + * - decrease the delay count again + */ +static void retire_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, + struct urb *urb) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context; + bool period_elapsed = false; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags); + if (ctx->queued) { + if (subs->inflight_bytes >= ctx->queued) + subs->inflight_bytes -= ctx->queued; + else + subs->inflight_bytes = 0; + } + + subs->last_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev); + if (subs->running) { + period_elapsed = subs->period_elapsed_pending; + subs->period_elapsed_pending = 0; + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags); + if (period_elapsed) + snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream); +} + +/* PCM ack callback for the playback stream; + * this plays a role only when the stream is running in low-latency mode. + */ +static int snd_usb_pcm_playback_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) +{ + struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data; + struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep; + + if (!subs->lowlatency_playback || !subs->running) + return 0; + ep = subs->data_endpoint; + if (!ep) + return 0; + /* When no more in-flight URBs available, try to process the pending + * outputs here + */ + if (!ep->active_mask) + return snd_usb_queue_pending_output_urbs(ep, true); + return 0; +} + +static int snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, + int cmd) +{ + struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data; + int err; + + switch (cmd) { + case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START: + subs->trigger_tstamp_pending_update = true; + fallthrough; + case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE: + snd_usb_endpoint_set_callback(subs->data_endpoint, + prepare_playback_urb, + retire_playback_urb, + subs); + if (subs->lowlatency_playback && + cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) { + if (in_free_wheeling_mode(substream->runtime)) + subs->lowlatency_playback = false; + err = start_endpoints(subs); + if (err < 0) { + snd_usb_endpoint_set_callback(subs->data_endpoint, + NULL, NULL, NULL); + return err; + } + } + subs->running = 1; + dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, "%d:%d Start Playback PCM\n", + subs->cur_audiofmt->iface, + subs->cur_audiofmt->altsetting); + return 0; + case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND: + case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP: + stop_endpoints(subs, substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING); + snd_usb_endpoint_set_callback(subs->data_endpoint, + NULL, NULL, NULL); + subs->running = 0; + dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, "%d:%d Stop Playback PCM\n", + subs->cur_audiofmt->iface, + subs->cur_audiofmt->altsetting); + return 0; + case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH: + /* keep retire_data_urb for delay calculation */ + snd_usb_endpoint_set_callback(subs->data_endpoint, + NULL, + retire_playback_urb, + subs); + subs->running = 0; + dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, "%d:%d Pause Playback PCM\n", + subs->cur_audiofmt->iface, + subs->cur_audiofmt->altsetting); + return 0; + } + + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, + int cmd) +{ + int err; + struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data; + + switch (cmd) { + case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START: + err = start_endpoints(subs); + if (err < 0) + return err; + fallthrough; + case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE: + snd_usb_endpoint_set_callback(subs->data_endpoint, + NULL, retire_capture_urb, + subs); + subs->last_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev); + subs->running = 1; + dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, "%d:%d Start Capture PCM\n", + subs->cur_audiofmt->iface, + subs->cur_audiofmt->altsetting); + return 0; + case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND: + case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP: + stop_endpoints(subs, false); + fallthrough; + case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH: + snd_usb_endpoint_set_callback(subs->data_endpoint, + NULL, NULL, NULL); + subs->running = 0; + dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, "%d:%d Stop Capture PCM\n", + subs->cur_audiofmt->iface, + subs->cur_audiofmt->altsetting); + return 0; + } + + return -EINVAL; +} + +static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_playback_ops = { + .open = snd_usb_pcm_open, + .close = snd_usb_pcm_close, + .hw_params = snd_usb_hw_params, + .hw_free = snd_usb_hw_free, + .prepare = snd_usb_pcm_prepare, + .trigger = snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger, + .sync_stop = snd_usb_pcm_sync_stop, + .pointer = snd_usb_pcm_pointer, + .ack = snd_usb_pcm_playback_ack, +}; + +static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_capture_ops = { + .open = snd_usb_pcm_open, + .close = snd_usb_pcm_close, + .hw_params = snd_usb_hw_params, + .hw_free = snd_usb_hw_free, + .prepare = snd_usb_pcm_prepare, + .trigger = snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger, + .sync_stop = snd_usb_pcm_sync_stop, + .pointer = snd_usb_pcm_pointer, +}; + +void snd_usb_set_pcm_ops(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream) +{ + const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops; + + ops = stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? + &snd_usb_playback_ops : &snd_usb_capture_ops; + snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, stream, ops); +} + +void snd_usb_preallocate_buffer(struct snd_usb_substream *subs) +{ + struct snd_pcm *pcm = subs->stream->pcm; + struct snd_pcm_substream *s = pcm->streams[subs->direction].substream; + struct device *dev = subs->dev->bus->sysdev; + + if (snd_usb_use_vmalloc) + snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(s, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, + NULL, 0, 0); + else + snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(s, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG, + dev, 64*1024, 512*1024); +} |