diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c | 2514 |
1 files changed, 2514 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8443a149dd --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c @@ -0,0 +1,2514 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) +/* Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Netronome Systems, Inc. */ + +#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#endif +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <net/if.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/syscall.h> +#include <dirent.h> + +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/perf_event.h> +#include <linux/sizes.h> + +#include <bpf/bpf.h> +#include <bpf/btf.h> +#include <bpf/hashmap.h> +#include <bpf/libbpf.h> +#include <bpf/libbpf_internal.h> +#include <bpf/skel_internal.h> + +#include "cfg.h" +#include "main.h" +#include "xlated_dumper.h" + +#define BPF_METADATA_PREFIX "bpf_metadata_" +#define BPF_METADATA_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(BPF_METADATA_PREFIX) - 1) + +enum dump_mode { + DUMP_JITED, + DUMP_XLATED, +}; + +static const bool attach_types[] = { + [BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER] = true, + [BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT] = true, + [BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICT] = true, + [BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT] = true, + [BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR] = true, + [__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE] = false, +}; + +/* Textual representations traditionally used by the program and kept around + * for the sake of backwards compatibility. + */ +static const char * const attach_type_strings[] = { + [BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER] = "stream_parser", + [BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT] = "stream_verdict", + [BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICT] = "skb_verdict", + [BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT] = "msg_verdict", + [__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE] = NULL, +}; + +static struct hashmap *prog_table; + +static enum bpf_attach_type parse_attach_type(const char *str) +{ + enum bpf_attach_type type; + + for (type = 0; type < __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE; type++) { + if (attach_types[type]) { + const char *attach_type_str; + + attach_type_str = libbpf_bpf_attach_type_str(type); + if (!strcmp(str, attach_type_str)) + return type; + } + + if (attach_type_strings[type] && + is_prefix(str, attach_type_strings[type])) + return type; + } + + return __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE; +} + +static int prep_prog_info(struct bpf_prog_info *const info, enum dump_mode mode, + void **info_data, size_t *const info_data_sz) +{ + struct bpf_prog_info holder = {}; + size_t needed = 0; + void *ptr; + + if (mode == DUMP_JITED) { + holder.jited_prog_len = info->jited_prog_len; + needed += info->jited_prog_len; + } else { + holder.xlated_prog_len = info->xlated_prog_len; + needed += info->xlated_prog_len; + } + + holder.nr_jited_ksyms = info->nr_jited_ksyms; + needed += info->nr_jited_ksyms * sizeof(__u64); + + holder.nr_jited_func_lens = info->nr_jited_func_lens; + needed += info->nr_jited_func_lens * sizeof(__u32); + + holder.nr_func_info = info->nr_func_info; + holder.func_info_rec_size = info->func_info_rec_size; + needed += info->nr_func_info * info->func_info_rec_size; + + holder.nr_line_info = info->nr_line_info; + holder.line_info_rec_size = info->line_info_rec_size; + needed += info->nr_line_info * info->line_info_rec_size; + + holder.nr_jited_line_info = info->nr_jited_line_info; + holder.jited_line_info_rec_size = info->jited_line_info_rec_size; + needed += info->nr_jited_line_info * info->jited_line_info_rec_size; + + if (needed > *info_data_sz) { + ptr = realloc(*info_data, needed); + if (!ptr) + return -1; + + *info_data = ptr; + *info_data_sz = needed; + } + ptr = *info_data; + + if (mode == DUMP_JITED) { + holder.jited_prog_insns = ptr_to_u64(ptr); + ptr += holder.jited_prog_len; + } else { + holder.xlated_prog_insns = ptr_to_u64(ptr); + ptr += holder.xlated_prog_len; + } + + holder.jited_ksyms = ptr_to_u64(ptr); + ptr += holder.nr_jited_ksyms * sizeof(__u64); + + holder.jited_func_lens = ptr_to_u64(ptr); + ptr += holder.nr_jited_func_lens * sizeof(__u32); + + holder.func_info = ptr_to_u64(ptr); + ptr += holder.nr_func_info * holder.func_info_rec_size; + + holder.line_info = ptr_to_u64(ptr); + ptr += holder.nr_line_info * holder.line_info_rec_size; + + holder.jited_line_info = ptr_to_u64(ptr); + ptr += holder.nr_jited_line_info * holder.jited_line_info_rec_size; + + *info = holder; + return 0; +} + +static void print_boot_time(__u64 nsecs, char *buf, unsigned int size) +{ + struct timespec real_time_ts, boot_time_ts; + time_t wallclock_secs; + struct tm load_tm; + + buf[--size] = '\0'; + + if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &real_time_ts) || + clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &boot_time_ts)) { + perror("Can't read clocks"); + snprintf(buf, size, "%llu", nsecs / 1000000000); + return; + } + + wallclock_secs = (real_time_ts.tv_sec - boot_time_ts.tv_sec) + + (real_time_ts.tv_nsec - boot_time_ts.tv_nsec + nsecs) / + 1000000000; + + + if (!localtime_r(&wallclock_secs, &load_tm)) { + snprintf(buf, size, "%llu", nsecs / 1000000000); + return; + } + + if (json_output) + strftime(buf, size, "%s", &load_tm); + else + strftime(buf, size, "%FT%T%z", &load_tm); +} + +static void show_prog_maps(int fd, __u32 num_maps) +{ + struct bpf_prog_info info = {}; + __u32 len = sizeof(info); + __u32 map_ids[num_maps]; + unsigned int i; + int err; + + info.nr_map_ids = num_maps; + info.map_ids = ptr_to_u64(map_ids); + + err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len); + if (err || !info.nr_map_ids) + return; + + if (json_output) { + jsonw_name(json_wtr, "map_ids"); + jsonw_start_array(json_wtr); + for (i = 0; i < info.nr_map_ids; i++) + jsonw_uint(json_wtr, map_ids[i]); + jsonw_end_array(json_wtr); + } else { + printf(" map_ids "); + for (i = 0; i < info.nr_map_ids; i++) + printf("%u%s", map_ids[i], + i == info.nr_map_ids - 1 ? "" : ","); + } +} + +static void *find_metadata(int prog_fd, struct bpf_map_info *map_info) +{ + struct bpf_prog_info prog_info; + __u32 prog_info_len; + __u32 map_info_len; + void *value = NULL; + __u32 *map_ids; + int nr_maps; + int key = 0; + int map_fd; + int ret; + __u32 i; + + memset(&prog_info, 0, sizeof(prog_info)); + prog_info_len = sizeof(prog_info); + ret = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &prog_info, &prog_info_len); + if (ret) + return NULL; + + if (!prog_info.nr_map_ids) + return NULL; + + map_ids = calloc(prog_info.nr_map_ids, sizeof(__u32)); + if (!map_ids) + return NULL; + + nr_maps = prog_info.nr_map_ids; + memset(&prog_info, 0, sizeof(prog_info)); + prog_info.nr_map_ids = nr_maps; + prog_info.map_ids = ptr_to_u64(map_ids); + prog_info_len = sizeof(prog_info); + + ret = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &prog_info, &prog_info_len); + if (ret) + goto free_map_ids; + + for (i = 0; i < prog_info.nr_map_ids; i++) { + map_fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(map_ids[i]); + if (map_fd < 0) + goto free_map_ids; + + memset(map_info, 0, sizeof(*map_info)); + map_info_len = sizeof(*map_info); + ret = bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(map_fd, map_info, &map_info_len); + if (ret < 0) { + close(map_fd); + goto free_map_ids; + } + + if (map_info->type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY || + map_info->key_size != sizeof(int) || + map_info->max_entries != 1 || + !map_info->btf_value_type_id || + !strstr(map_info->name, ".rodata")) { + close(map_fd); + continue; + } + + value = malloc(map_info->value_size); + if (!value) { + close(map_fd); + goto free_map_ids; + } + + if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, value)) { + close(map_fd); + free(value); + value = NULL; + goto free_map_ids; + } + + close(map_fd); + break; + } + +free_map_ids: + free(map_ids); + return value; +} + +static bool has_metadata_prefix(const char *s) +{ + return strncmp(s, BPF_METADATA_PREFIX, BPF_METADATA_PREFIX_LEN) == 0; +} + +static void show_prog_metadata(int fd, __u32 num_maps) +{ + const struct btf_type *t_datasec, *t_var; + struct bpf_map_info map_info; + struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi; + bool printed_header = false; + unsigned int i, vlen; + void *value = NULL; + const char *name; + struct btf *btf; + int err; + + if (!num_maps) + return; + + memset(&map_info, 0, sizeof(map_info)); + value = find_metadata(fd, &map_info); + if (!value) + return; + + btf = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(map_info.btf_id); + if (!btf) + goto out_free; + + t_datasec = btf__type_by_id(btf, map_info.btf_value_type_id); + if (!btf_is_datasec(t_datasec)) + goto out_free; + + vlen = btf_vlen(t_datasec); + vsi = btf_var_secinfos(t_datasec); + + /* We don't proceed to check the kinds of the elements of the DATASEC. + * The verifier enforces them to be BTF_KIND_VAR. + */ + + if (json_output) { + struct btf_dumper d = { + .btf = btf, + .jw = json_wtr, + .is_plain_text = false, + }; + + for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, vsi++) { + t_var = btf__type_by_id(btf, vsi->type); + name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, t_var->name_off); + + if (!has_metadata_prefix(name)) + continue; + + if (!printed_header) { + jsonw_name(json_wtr, "metadata"); + jsonw_start_object(json_wtr); + printed_header = true; + } + + jsonw_name(json_wtr, name + BPF_METADATA_PREFIX_LEN); + err = btf_dumper_type(&d, t_var->type, value + vsi->offset); + if (err) { + p_err("btf dump failed: %d", err); + break; + } + } + if (printed_header) + jsonw_end_object(json_wtr); + } else { + json_writer_t *btf_wtr; + struct btf_dumper d = { + .btf = btf, + .is_plain_text = true, + }; + + for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, vsi++) { + t_var = btf__type_by_id(btf, vsi->type); + name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, t_var->name_off); + + if (!has_metadata_prefix(name)) + continue; + + if (!printed_header) { + printf("\tmetadata:"); + + btf_wtr = jsonw_new(stdout); + if (!btf_wtr) { + p_err("jsonw alloc failed"); + goto out_free; + } + d.jw = btf_wtr, + + printed_header = true; + } + + printf("\n\t\t%s = ", name + BPF_METADATA_PREFIX_LEN); + + jsonw_reset(btf_wtr); + err = btf_dumper_type(&d, t_var->type, value + vsi->offset); + if (err) { + p_err("btf dump failed: %d", err); + break; + } + } + if (printed_header) + jsonw_destroy(&btf_wtr); + } + +out_free: + btf__free(btf); + free(value); +} + +static void print_prog_header_json(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd) +{ + const char *prog_type_str; + char prog_name[MAX_PROG_FULL_NAME]; + + jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "id", info->id); + prog_type_str = libbpf_bpf_prog_type_str(info->type); + + if (prog_type_str) + jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "type", prog_type_str); + else + jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "type", info->type); + + if (*info->name) { + get_prog_full_name(info, fd, prog_name, sizeof(prog_name)); + jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "name", prog_name); + } + + jsonw_name(json_wtr, "tag"); + jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"" BPF_TAG_FMT "\"", + info->tag[0], info->tag[1], info->tag[2], info->tag[3], + info->tag[4], info->tag[5], info->tag[6], info->tag[7]); + + jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "gpl_compatible", info->gpl_compatible); + if (info->run_time_ns) { + jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "run_time_ns", info->run_time_ns); + jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "run_cnt", info->run_cnt); + } + if (info->recursion_misses) + jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "recursion_misses", info->recursion_misses); +} + +static void print_prog_json(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd) +{ + char *memlock; + + jsonw_start_object(json_wtr); + print_prog_header_json(info, fd); + print_dev_json(info->ifindex, info->netns_dev, info->netns_ino); + + if (info->load_time) { + char buf[32]; + + print_boot_time(info->load_time, buf, sizeof(buf)); + + /* Piggy back on load_time, since 0 uid is a valid one */ + jsonw_name(json_wtr, "loaded_at"); + jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "%s", buf); + jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "uid", info->created_by_uid); + } + + jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "bytes_xlated", info->xlated_prog_len); + + if (info->jited_prog_len) { + jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "jited", true); + jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "bytes_jited", info->jited_prog_len); + } else { + jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "jited", false); + } + + memlock = get_fdinfo(fd, "memlock"); + if (memlock) + jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "bytes_memlock", atoll(memlock)); + free(memlock); + + if (info->nr_map_ids) + show_prog_maps(fd, info->nr_map_ids); + + if (info->btf_id) + jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "btf_id", info->btf_id); + + if (!hashmap__empty(prog_table)) { + struct hashmap_entry *entry; + + jsonw_name(json_wtr, "pinned"); + jsonw_start_array(json_wtr); + hashmap__for_each_key_entry(prog_table, entry, info->id) + jsonw_string(json_wtr, entry->pvalue); + jsonw_end_array(json_wtr); + } + + emit_obj_refs_json(refs_table, info->id, json_wtr); + + show_prog_metadata(fd, info->nr_map_ids); + + jsonw_end_object(json_wtr); +} + +static void print_prog_header_plain(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd) +{ + const char *prog_type_str; + char prog_name[MAX_PROG_FULL_NAME]; + + printf("%u: ", info->id); + prog_type_str = libbpf_bpf_prog_type_str(info->type); + if (prog_type_str) + printf("%s ", prog_type_str); + else + printf("type %u ", info->type); + + if (*info->name) { + get_prog_full_name(info, fd, prog_name, sizeof(prog_name)); + printf("name %s ", prog_name); + } + + printf("tag "); + fprint_hex(stdout, info->tag, BPF_TAG_SIZE, ""); + print_dev_plain(info->ifindex, info->netns_dev, info->netns_ino); + printf("%s", info->gpl_compatible ? " gpl" : ""); + if (info->run_time_ns) + printf(" run_time_ns %lld run_cnt %lld", + info->run_time_ns, info->run_cnt); + if (info->recursion_misses) + printf(" recursion_misses %lld", info->recursion_misses); + printf("\n"); +} + +static void print_prog_plain(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd) +{ + char *memlock; + + print_prog_header_plain(info, fd); + + if (info->load_time) { + char buf[32]; + + print_boot_time(info->load_time, buf, sizeof(buf)); + + /* Piggy back on load_time, since 0 uid is a valid one */ + printf("\tloaded_at %s uid %u\n", buf, info->created_by_uid); + } + + printf("\txlated %uB", info->xlated_prog_len); + + if (info->jited_prog_len) + printf(" jited %uB", info->jited_prog_len); + else + printf(" not jited"); + + memlock = get_fdinfo(fd, "memlock"); + if (memlock) + printf(" memlock %sB", memlock); + free(memlock); + + if (info->nr_map_ids) + show_prog_maps(fd, info->nr_map_ids); + + if (!hashmap__empty(prog_table)) { + struct hashmap_entry *entry; + + hashmap__for_each_key_entry(prog_table, entry, info->id) + printf("\n\tpinned %s", (char *)entry->pvalue); + } + + if (info->btf_id) + printf("\n\tbtf_id %d", info->btf_id); + + emit_obj_refs_plain(refs_table, info->id, "\n\tpids "); + + printf("\n"); + + show_prog_metadata(fd, info->nr_map_ids); +} + +static int show_prog(int fd) +{ + struct bpf_prog_info info = {}; + __u32 len = sizeof(info); + int err; + + err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len); + if (err) { + p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + + if (json_output) + print_prog_json(&info, fd); + else + print_prog_plain(&info, fd); + + return 0; +} + +static int do_show_subset(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int *fds = NULL; + int nb_fds, i; + int err = -1; + + fds = malloc(sizeof(int)); + if (!fds) { + p_err("mem alloc failed"); + return -1; + } + nb_fds = prog_parse_fds(&argc, &argv, &fds); + if (nb_fds < 1) + goto exit_free; + + if (json_output && nb_fds > 1) + jsonw_start_array(json_wtr); /* root array */ + for (i = 0; i < nb_fds; i++) { + err = show_prog(fds[i]); + if (err) { + for (; i < nb_fds; i++) + close(fds[i]); + break; + } + close(fds[i]); + } + if (json_output && nb_fds > 1) + jsonw_end_array(json_wtr); /* root array */ + +exit_free: + free(fds); + return err; +} + +static int do_show(int argc, char **argv) +{ + __u32 id = 0; + int err; + int fd; + + if (show_pinned) { + prog_table = hashmap__new(hash_fn_for_key_as_id, + equal_fn_for_key_as_id, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(prog_table)) { + p_err("failed to create hashmap for pinned paths"); + return -1; + } + build_pinned_obj_table(prog_table, BPF_OBJ_PROG); + } + build_obj_refs_table(&refs_table, BPF_OBJ_PROG); + + if (argc == 2) + return do_show_subset(argc, argv); + + if (argc) + return BAD_ARG(); + + if (json_output) + jsonw_start_array(json_wtr); + while (true) { + err = bpf_prog_get_next_id(id, &id); + if (err) { + if (errno == ENOENT) { + err = 0; + break; + } + p_err("can't get next program: %s%s", strerror(errno), + errno == EINVAL ? " -- kernel too old?" : ""); + err = -1; + break; + } + + fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id); + if (fd < 0) { + if (errno == ENOENT) + continue; + p_err("can't get prog by id (%u): %s", + id, strerror(errno)); + err = -1; + break; + } + + err = show_prog(fd); + close(fd); + if (err) + break; + } + + if (json_output) + jsonw_end_array(json_wtr); + + delete_obj_refs_table(refs_table); + + if (show_pinned) + delete_pinned_obj_table(prog_table); + + return err; +} + +static int +prog_dump(struct bpf_prog_info *info, enum dump_mode mode, + char *filepath, bool opcodes, bool visual, bool linum) +{ + struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo = NULL; + const char *disasm_opt = NULL; + struct dump_data dd = {}; + void *func_info = NULL; + struct btf *btf = NULL; + char func_sig[1024]; + unsigned char *buf; + __u32 member_len; + int fd, err = -1; + ssize_t n; + + if (mode == DUMP_JITED) { + if (info->jited_prog_len == 0 || !info->jited_prog_insns) { + p_info("no instructions returned"); + return -1; + } + buf = u64_to_ptr(info->jited_prog_insns); + member_len = info->jited_prog_len; + } else { /* DUMP_XLATED */ + if (info->xlated_prog_len == 0 || !info->xlated_prog_insns) { + p_err("error retrieving insn dump: kernel.kptr_restrict set?"); + return -1; + } + buf = u64_to_ptr(info->xlated_prog_insns); + member_len = info->xlated_prog_len; + } + + if (info->btf_id) { + btf = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(info->btf_id); + if (!btf) { + p_err("failed to get btf"); + return -1; + } + } + + func_info = u64_to_ptr(info->func_info); + + if (info->nr_line_info) { + prog_linfo = bpf_prog_linfo__new(info); + if (!prog_linfo) + p_info("error in processing bpf_line_info. continue without it."); + } + + if (filepath) { + fd = open(filepath, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600); + if (fd < 0) { + p_err("can't open file %s: %s", filepath, + strerror(errno)); + goto exit_free; + } + + n = write(fd, buf, member_len); + close(fd); + if (n != (ssize_t)member_len) { + p_err("error writing output file: %s", + n < 0 ? strerror(errno) : "short write"); + goto exit_free; + } + + if (json_output) + jsonw_null(json_wtr); + } else if (mode == DUMP_JITED) { + const char *name = NULL; + + if (info->ifindex) { + name = ifindex_to_arch(info->ifindex, info->netns_dev, + info->netns_ino, &disasm_opt); + if (!name) + goto exit_free; + } + + if (info->nr_jited_func_lens && info->jited_func_lens) { + struct kernel_sym *sym = NULL; + struct bpf_func_info *record; + char sym_name[SYM_MAX_NAME]; + unsigned char *img = buf; + __u64 *ksyms = NULL; + __u32 *lens; + __u32 i; + if (info->nr_jited_ksyms) { + kernel_syms_load(&dd); + ksyms = u64_to_ptr(info->jited_ksyms); + } + + if (json_output) + jsonw_start_array(json_wtr); + + lens = u64_to_ptr(info->jited_func_lens); + for (i = 0; i < info->nr_jited_func_lens; i++) { + if (ksyms) { + sym = kernel_syms_search(&dd, ksyms[i]); + if (sym) + sprintf(sym_name, "%s", sym->name); + else + sprintf(sym_name, "0x%016llx", ksyms[i]); + } else { + strcpy(sym_name, "unknown"); + } + + if (func_info) { + record = func_info + i * info->func_info_rec_size; + btf_dumper_type_only(btf, record->type_id, + func_sig, + sizeof(func_sig)); + } + + if (json_output) { + jsonw_start_object(json_wtr); + if (func_info && func_sig[0] != '\0') { + jsonw_name(json_wtr, "proto"); + jsonw_string(json_wtr, func_sig); + } + jsonw_name(json_wtr, "name"); + jsonw_string(json_wtr, sym_name); + jsonw_name(json_wtr, "insns"); + } else { + if (func_info && func_sig[0] != '\0') + printf("%s:\n", func_sig); + printf("%s:\n", sym_name); + } + + if (disasm_print_insn(img, lens[i], opcodes, + name, disasm_opt, btf, + prog_linfo, ksyms[i], i, + linum)) + goto exit_free; + + img += lens[i]; + + if (json_output) + jsonw_end_object(json_wtr); + else + printf("\n"); + } + + if (json_output) + jsonw_end_array(json_wtr); + } else { + if (disasm_print_insn(buf, member_len, opcodes, name, + disasm_opt, btf, NULL, 0, 0, + false)) + goto exit_free; + } + } else { + kernel_syms_load(&dd); + dd.nr_jited_ksyms = info->nr_jited_ksyms; + dd.jited_ksyms = u64_to_ptr(info->jited_ksyms); + dd.btf = btf; + dd.func_info = func_info; + dd.finfo_rec_size = info->func_info_rec_size; + dd.prog_linfo = prog_linfo; + + if (json_output) + dump_xlated_json(&dd, buf, member_len, opcodes, linum); + else if (visual) + dump_xlated_cfg(&dd, buf, member_len, opcodes, linum); + else + dump_xlated_plain(&dd, buf, member_len, opcodes, linum); + kernel_syms_destroy(&dd); + } + + err = 0; + +exit_free: + btf__free(btf); + bpf_prog_linfo__free(prog_linfo); + return err; +} + +static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv) +{ + struct bpf_prog_info info; + __u32 info_len = sizeof(info); + size_t info_data_sz = 0; + void *info_data = NULL; + char *filepath = NULL; + bool opcodes = false; + bool visual = false; + enum dump_mode mode; + bool linum = false; + int nb_fds, i = 0; + int *fds = NULL; + int err = -1; + + if (is_prefix(*argv, "jited")) { + if (disasm_init()) + return -1; + mode = DUMP_JITED; + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "xlated")) { + mode = DUMP_XLATED; + } else { + p_err("expected 'xlated' or 'jited', got: %s", *argv); + return -1; + } + NEXT_ARG(); + + if (argc < 2) + usage(); + + fds = malloc(sizeof(int)); + if (!fds) { + p_err("mem alloc failed"); + return -1; + } + nb_fds = prog_parse_fds(&argc, &argv, &fds); + if (nb_fds < 1) + goto exit_free; + + while (argc) { + if (is_prefix(*argv, "file")) { + NEXT_ARG(); + if (!argc) { + p_err("expected file path"); + goto exit_close; + } + if (nb_fds > 1) { + p_err("several programs matched"); + goto exit_close; + } + + filepath = *argv; + NEXT_ARG(); + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "opcodes")) { + opcodes = true; + NEXT_ARG(); + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "visual")) { + if (nb_fds > 1) { + p_err("several programs matched"); + goto exit_close; + } + + visual = true; + NEXT_ARG(); + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "linum")) { + linum = true; + NEXT_ARG(); + } else { + usage(); + goto exit_close; + } + } + + if (filepath && (opcodes || visual || linum)) { + p_err("'file' is not compatible with 'opcodes', 'visual', or 'linum'"); + goto exit_close; + } + if (json_output && visual) { + p_err("'visual' is not compatible with JSON output"); + goto exit_close; + } + + if (json_output && nb_fds > 1) + jsonw_start_array(json_wtr); /* root array */ + for (i = 0; i < nb_fds; i++) { + memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); + + err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(fds[i], &info, &info_len); + if (err) { + p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno)); + break; + } + + err = prep_prog_info(&info, mode, &info_data, &info_data_sz); + if (err) { + p_err("can't grow prog info_data"); + break; + } + + err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(fds[i], &info, &info_len); + if (err) { + p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno)); + break; + } + + if (json_output && nb_fds > 1) { + jsonw_start_object(json_wtr); /* prog object */ + print_prog_header_json(&info, fds[i]); + jsonw_name(json_wtr, "insns"); + } else if (nb_fds > 1) { + print_prog_header_plain(&info, fds[i]); + } + + err = prog_dump(&info, mode, filepath, opcodes, visual, linum); + + if (json_output && nb_fds > 1) + jsonw_end_object(json_wtr); /* prog object */ + else if (i != nb_fds - 1 && nb_fds > 1) + printf("\n"); + + if (err) + break; + close(fds[i]); + } + if (json_output && nb_fds > 1) + jsonw_end_array(json_wtr); /* root array */ + +exit_close: + for (; i < nb_fds; i++) + close(fds[i]); +exit_free: + free(info_data); + free(fds); + return err; +} + +static int do_pin(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int err; + + err = do_pin_any(argc, argv, prog_parse_fd); + if (!err && json_output) + jsonw_null(json_wtr); + return err; +} + +struct map_replace { + int idx; + int fd; + char *name; +}; + +static int map_replace_compar(const void *p1, const void *p2) +{ + const struct map_replace *a = p1, *b = p2; + + return a->idx - b->idx; +} + +static int parse_attach_detach_args(int argc, char **argv, int *progfd, + enum bpf_attach_type *attach_type, + int *mapfd) +{ + if (!REQ_ARGS(3)) + return -EINVAL; + + *progfd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv); + if (*progfd < 0) + return *progfd; + + *attach_type = parse_attach_type(*argv); + if (*attach_type == __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE) { + p_err("invalid attach/detach type"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (*attach_type == BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR) { + *mapfd = 0; + return 0; + } + + NEXT_ARG(); + if (!REQ_ARGS(2)) + return -EINVAL; + + *mapfd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv); + if (*mapfd < 0) + return *mapfd; + + return 0; +} + +static int do_attach(int argc, char **argv) +{ + enum bpf_attach_type attach_type; + int err, progfd; + int mapfd; + + err = parse_attach_detach_args(argc, argv, + &progfd, &attach_type, &mapfd); + if (err) + return err; + + err = bpf_prog_attach(progfd, mapfd, attach_type, 0); + if (err) { + p_err("failed prog attach to map"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (json_output) + jsonw_null(json_wtr); + return 0; +} + +static int do_detach(int argc, char **argv) +{ + enum bpf_attach_type attach_type; + int err, progfd; + int mapfd; + + err = parse_attach_detach_args(argc, argv, + &progfd, &attach_type, &mapfd); + if (err) + return err; + + err = bpf_prog_detach2(progfd, mapfd, attach_type); + if (err) { + p_err("failed prog detach from map"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (json_output) + jsonw_null(json_wtr); + return 0; +} + +static int check_single_stdin(char *file_data_in, char *file_ctx_in) +{ + if (file_data_in && file_ctx_in && + !strcmp(file_data_in, "-") && !strcmp(file_ctx_in, "-")) { + p_err("cannot use standard input for both data_in and ctx_in"); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int get_run_data(const char *fname, void **data_ptr, unsigned int *size) +{ + size_t block_size = 256; + size_t buf_size = block_size; + size_t nb_read = 0; + void *tmp; + FILE *f; + + if (!fname) { + *data_ptr = NULL; + *size = 0; + return 0; + } + + if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) + f = stdin; + else + f = fopen(fname, "r"); + if (!f) { + p_err("failed to open %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + + *data_ptr = malloc(block_size); + if (!*data_ptr) { + p_err("failed to allocate memory for data_in/ctx_in: %s", + strerror(errno)); + goto err_fclose; + } + + while ((nb_read += fread(*data_ptr + nb_read, 1, block_size, f))) { + if (feof(f)) + break; + if (ferror(f)) { + p_err("failed to read data_in/ctx_in from %s: %s", + fname, strerror(errno)); + goto err_free; + } + if (nb_read > buf_size - block_size) { + if (buf_size == UINT32_MAX) { + p_err("data_in/ctx_in is too long (max: %d)", + UINT32_MAX); + goto err_free; + } + /* No space for fread()-ing next chunk; realloc() */ + buf_size *= 2; + tmp = realloc(*data_ptr, buf_size); + if (!tmp) { + p_err("failed to reallocate data_in/ctx_in: %s", + strerror(errno)); + goto err_free; + } + *data_ptr = tmp; + } + } + if (f != stdin) + fclose(f); + + *size = nb_read; + return 0; + +err_free: + free(*data_ptr); + *data_ptr = NULL; +err_fclose: + if (f != stdin) + fclose(f); + return -1; +} + +static void hex_print(void *data, unsigned int size, FILE *f) +{ + size_t i, j; + char c; + + for (i = 0; i < size; i += 16) { + /* Row offset */ + fprintf(f, "%07zx\t", i); + + /* Hexadecimal values */ + for (j = i; j < i + 16 && j < size; j++) + fprintf(f, "%02x%s", *(uint8_t *)(data + j), + j % 2 ? " " : ""); + for (; j < i + 16; j++) + fprintf(f, " %s", j % 2 ? " " : ""); + + /* ASCII values (if relevant), '.' otherwise */ + fprintf(f, "| "); + for (j = i; j < i + 16 && j < size; j++) { + c = *(char *)(data + j); + if (c < ' ' || c > '~') + c = '.'; + fprintf(f, "%c%s", c, j == i + 7 ? " " : ""); + } + + fprintf(f, "\n"); + } +} + +static int +print_run_output(void *data, unsigned int size, const char *fname, + const char *json_key) +{ + size_t nb_written; + FILE *f; + + if (!fname) + return 0; + + if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) { + f = stdout; + if (json_output) { + jsonw_name(json_wtr, json_key); + print_data_json(data, size); + } else { + hex_print(data, size, f); + } + return 0; + } + + f = fopen(fname, "w"); + if (!f) { + p_err("failed to open %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + + nb_written = fwrite(data, 1, size, f); + fclose(f); + if (nb_written != size) { + p_err("failed to write output data/ctx: %s", strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int alloc_run_data(void **data_ptr, unsigned int size_out) +{ + *data_ptr = calloc(size_out, 1); + if (!*data_ptr) { + p_err("failed to allocate memory for output data/ctx: %s", + strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int do_run(int argc, char **argv) +{ + char *data_fname_in = NULL, *data_fname_out = NULL; + char *ctx_fname_in = NULL, *ctx_fname_out = NULL; + const unsigned int default_size = SZ_32K; + void *data_in = NULL, *data_out = NULL; + void *ctx_in = NULL, *ctx_out = NULL; + unsigned int repeat = 1; + int fd, err; + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, test_attr); + + if (!REQ_ARGS(4)) + return -1; + + fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv); + if (fd < 0) + return -1; + + while (argc) { + if (detect_common_prefix(*argv, "data_in", "data_out", + "data_size_out", NULL)) + return -1; + if (detect_common_prefix(*argv, "ctx_in", "ctx_out", + "ctx_size_out", NULL)) + return -1; + + if (is_prefix(*argv, "data_in")) { + NEXT_ARG(); + if (!REQ_ARGS(1)) + return -1; + + data_fname_in = GET_ARG(); + if (check_single_stdin(data_fname_in, ctx_fname_in)) + return -1; + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "data_out")) { + NEXT_ARG(); + if (!REQ_ARGS(1)) + return -1; + + data_fname_out = GET_ARG(); + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "data_size_out")) { + char *endptr; + + NEXT_ARG(); + if (!REQ_ARGS(1)) + return -1; + + test_attr.data_size_out = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0); + if (*endptr) { + p_err("can't parse %s as output data size", + *argv); + return -1; + } + NEXT_ARG(); + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "ctx_in")) { + NEXT_ARG(); + if (!REQ_ARGS(1)) + return -1; + + ctx_fname_in = GET_ARG(); + if (check_single_stdin(data_fname_in, ctx_fname_in)) + return -1; + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "ctx_out")) { + NEXT_ARG(); + if (!REQ_ARGS(1)) + return -1; + + ctx_fname_out = GET_ARG(); + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "ctx_size_out")) { + char *endptr; + + NEXT_ARG(); + if (!REQ_ARGS(1)) + return -1; + + test_attr.ctx_size_out = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0); + if (*endptr) { + p_err("can't parse %s as output context size", + *argv); + return -1; + } + NEXT_ARG(); + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "repeat")) { + char *endptr; + + NEXT_ARG(); + if (!REQ_ARGS(1)) + return -1; + + repeat = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0); + if (*endptr) { + p_err("can't parse %s as repeat number", + *argv); + return -1; + } + NEXT_ARG(); + } else { + p_err("expected no more arguments, 'data_in', 'data_out', 'data_size_out', 'ctx_in', 'ctx_out', 'ctx_size_out' or 'repeat', got: '%s'?", + *argv); + return -1; + } + } + + err = get_run_data(data_fname_in, &data_in, &test_attr.data_size_in); + if (err) + return -1; + + if (data_in) { + if (!test_attr.data_size_out) + test_attr.data_size_out = default_size; + err = alloc_run_data(&data_out, test_attr.data_size_out); + if (err) + goto free_data_in; + } + + err = get_run_data(ctx_fname_in, &ctx_in, &test_attr.ctx_size_in); + if (err) + goto free_data_out; + + if (ctx_in) { + if (!test_attr.ctx_size_out) + test_attr.ctx_size_out = default_size; + err = alloc_run_data(&ctx_out, test_attr.ctx_size_out); + if (err) + goto free_ctx_in; + } + + test_attr.repeat = repeat; + test_attr.data_in = data_in; + test_attr.data_out = data_out; + test_attr.ctx_in = ctx_in; + test_attr.ctx_out = ctx_out; + + err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(fd, &test_attr); + if (err) { + p_err("failed to run program: %s", strerror(errno)); + goto free_ctx_out; + } + + err = 0; + + if (json_output) + jsonw_start_object(json_wtr); /* root */ + + /* Do not exit on errors occurring when printing output data/context, + * we still want to print return value and duration for program run. + */ + if (test_attr.data_size_out) + err += print_run_output(test_attr.data_out, + test_attr.data_size_out, + data_fname_out, "data_out"); + if (test_attr.ctx_size_out) + err += print_run_output(test_attr.ctx_out, + test_attr.ctx_size_out, + ctx_fname_out, "ctx_out"); + + if (json_output) { + jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "retval", test_attr.retval); + jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "duration", test_attr.duration); + jsonw_end_object(json_wtr); /* root */ + } else { + fprintf(stdout, "Return value: %u, duration%s: %uns\n", + test_attr.retval, + repeat > 1 ? " (average)" : "", test_attr.duration); + } + +free_ctx_out: + free(ctx_out); +free_ctx_in: + free(ctx_in); +free_data_out: + free(data_out); +free_data_in: + free(data_in); + + return err; +} + +static int +get_prog_type_by_name(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type *prog_type, + enum bpf_attach_type *expected_attach_type) +{ + libbpf_print_fn_t print_backup; + int ret; + + ret = libbpf_prog_type_by_name(name, prog_type, expected_attach_type); + if (!ret) + return ret; + + /* libbpf_prog_type_by_name() failed, let's re-run with debug level */ + print_backup = libbpf_set_print(print_all_levels); + ret = libbpf_prog_type_by_name(name, prog_type, expected_attach_type); + libbpf_set_print(print_backup); + + return ret; +} + +static int +auto_attach_program(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path) +{ + struct bpf_link *link; + int err; + + link = bpf_program__attach(prog); + if (!link) { + p_info("Program %s does not support autoattach, falling back to pinning", + bpf_program__name(prog)); + return bpf_obj_pin(bpf_program__fd(prog), path); + } + + err = bpf_link__pin(link, path); + bpf_link__destroy(link); + return err; +} + +static int +auto_attach_programs(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *path) +{ + struct bpf_program *prog; + char buf[PATH_MAX]; + int err; + + bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) { + err = pathname_concat(buf, sizeof(buf), path, bpf_program__name(prog)); + if (err) + goto err_unpin_programs; + + err = auto_attach_program(prog, buf); + if (err) + goto err_unpin_programs; + } + + return 0; + +err_unpin_programs: + while ((prog = bpf_object__prev_program(obj, prog))) { + if (pathname_concat(buf, sizeof(buf), path, bpf_program__name(prog))) + continue; + + bpf_program__unpin(prog, buf); + } + + return err; +} + +static int load_with_options(int argc, char **argv, bool first_prog_only) +{ + enum bpf_prog_type common_prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC; + DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, open_opts, + .relaxed_maps = relaxed_maps, + ); + enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type; + struct map_replace *map_replace = NULL; + struct bpf_program *prog = NULL, *pos; + unsigned int old_map_fds = 0; + const char *pinmaps = NULL; + __u32 xdpmeta_ifindex = 0; + __u32 offload_ifindex = 0; + bool auto_attach = false; + struct bpf_object *obj; + struct bpf_map *map; + const char *pinfile; + unsigned int i, j; + const char *file; + int idx, err; + + + if (!REQ_ARGS(2)) + return -1; + file = GET_ARG(); + pinfile = GET_ARG(); + + while (argc) { + if (is_prefix(*argv, "type")) { + NEXT_ARG(); + + if (common_prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) { + p_err("program type already specified"); + goto err_free_reuse_maps; + } + if (!REQ_ARGS(1)) + goto err_free_reuse_maps; + + err = libbpf_prog_type_by_name(*argv, &common_prog_type, + &expected_attach_type); + if (err < 0) { + /* Put a '/' at the end of type to appease libbpf */ + char *type = malloc(strlen(*argv) + 2); + + if (!type) { + p_err("mem alloc failed"); + goto err_free_reuse_maps; + } + *type = 0; + strcat(type, *argv); + strcat(type, "/"); + + err = get_prog_type_by_name(type, &common_prog_type, + &expected_attach_type); + free(type); + if (err < 0) + goto err_free_reuse_maps; + } + + NEXT_ARG(); + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "map")) { + void *new_map_replace; + char *endptr, *name; + int fd; + + NEXT_ARG(); + + if (!REQ_ARGS(4)) + goto err_free_reuse_maps; + + if (is_prefix(*argv, "idx")) { + NEXT_ARG(); + + idx = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0); + if (*endptr) { + p_err("can't parse %s as IDX", *argv); + goto err_free_reuse_maps; + } + name = NULL; + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "name")) { + NEXT_ARG(); + + name = *argv; + idx = -1; + } else { + p_err("expected 'idx' or 'name', got: '%s'?", + *argv); + goto err_free_reuse_maps; + } + NEXT_ARG(); + + fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv); + if (fd < 0) + goto err_free_reuse_maps; + + new_map_replace = libbpf_reallocarray(map_replace, + old_map_fds + 1, + sizeof(*map_replace)); + if (!new_map_replace) { + p_err("mem alloc failed"); + goto err_free_reuse_maps; + } + map_replace = new_map_replace; + + map_replace[old_map_fds].idx = idx; + map_replace[old_map_fds].name = name; + map_replace[old_map_fds].fd = fd; + old_map_fds++; + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "dev")) { + p_info("Warning: 'bpftool prog load [...] dev <ifname>' syntax is deprecated.\n" + "Going further, please use 'offload_dev <ifname>' to offload program to device.\n" + "For applications using XDP hints only, use 'xdpmeta_dev <ifname>'."); + goto offload_dev; + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "offload_dev")) { +offload_dev: + NEXT_ARG(); + + if (offload_ifindex) { + p_err("offload_dev already specified"); + goto err_free_reuse_maps; + } else if (xdpmeta_ifindex) { + p_err("xdpmeta_dev and offload_dev are mutually exclusive"); + goto err_free_reuse_maps; + } + if (!REQ_ARGS(1)) + goto err_free_reuse_maps; + + offload_ifindex = if_nametoindex(*argv); + if (!offload_ifindex) { + p_err("unrecognized netdevice '%s': %s", + *argv, strerror(errno)); + goto err_free_reuse_maps; + } + NEXT_ARG(); + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "xdpmeta_dev")) { + NEXT_ARG(); + + if (xdpmeta_ifindex) { + p_err("xdpmeta_dev already specified"); + goto err_free_reuse_maps; + } else if (offload_ifindex) { + p_err("xdpmeta_dev and offload_dev are mutually exclusive"); + goto err_free_reuse_maps; + } + if (!REQ_ARGS(1)) + goto err_free_reuse_maps; + + xdpmeta_ifindex = if_nametoindex(*argv); + if (!xdpmeta_ifindex) { + p_err("unrecognized netdevice '%s': %s", + *argv, strerror(errno)); + goto err_free_reuse_maps; + } + NEXT_ARG(); + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "pinmaps")) { + NEXT_ARG(); + + if (!REQ_ARGS(1)) + goto err_free_reuse_maps; + + pinmaps = GET_ARG(); + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "autoattach")) { + auto_attach = true; + NEXT_ARG(); + } else { + p_err("expected no more arguments, 'type', 'map' or 'dev', got: '%s'?", + *argv); + goto err_free_reuse_maps; + } + } + + set_max_rlimit(); + + if (verifier_logs) + /* log_level1 + log_level2 + stats, but not stable UAPI */ + open_opts.kernel_log_level = 1 + 2 + 4; + + obj = bpf_object__open_file(file, &open_opts); + if (!obj) { + p_err("failed to open object file"); + goto err_free_reuse_maps; + } + + bpf_object__for_each_program(pos, obj) { + enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = common_prog_type; + + if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) { + const char *sec_name = bpf_program__section_name(pos); + + err = get_prog_type_by_name(sec_name, &prog_type, + &expected_attach_type); + if (err < 0) + goto err_close_obj; + } + + if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP && xdpmeta_ifindex) { + bpf_program__set_flags(pos, BPF_F_XDP_DEV_BOUND_ONLY); + bpf_program__set_ifindex(pos, xdpmeta_ifindex); + } else { + bpf_program__set_ifindex(pos, offload_ifindex); + } + if (bpf_program__type(pos) != prog_type) + bpf_program__set_type(pos, prog_type); + bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(pos, expected_attach_type); + } + + qsort(map_replace, old_map_fds, sizeof(*map_replace), + map_replace_compar); + + /* After the sort maps by name will be first on the list, because they + * have idx == -1. Resolve them. + */ + j = 0; + while (j < old_map_fds && map_replace[j].name) { + i = 0; + bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) { + if (!strcmp(bpf_map__name(map), map_replace[j].name)) { + map_replace[j].idx = i; + break; + } + i++; + } + if (map_replace[j].idx == -1) { + p_err("unable to find map '%s'", map_replace[j].name); + goto err_close_obj; + } + j++; + } + /* Resort if any names were resolved */ + if (j) + qsort(map_replace, old_map_fds, sizeof(*map_replace), + map_replace_compar); + + /* Set ifindex and name reuse */ + j = 0; + idx = 0; + bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) { + if (bpf_map__type(map) != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY) + bpf_map__set_ifindex(map, offload_ifindex); + + if (j < old_map_fds && idx == map_replace[j].idx) { + err = bpf_map__reuse_fd(map, map_replace[j++].fd); + if (err) { + p_err("unable to set up map reuse: %d", err); + goto err_close_obj; + } + + /* Next reuse wants to apply to the same map */ + if (j < old_map_fds && map_replace[j].idx == idx) { + p_err("replacement for map idx %d specified more than once", + idx); + goto err_close_obj; + } + } + + idx++; + } + if (j < old_map_fds) { + p_err("map idx '%d' not used", map_replace[j].idx); + goto err_close_obj; + } + + err = bpf_object__load(obj); + if (err) { + p_err("failed to load object file"); + goto err_close_obj; + } + + err = mount_bpffs_for_pin(pinfile, !first_prog_only); + if (err) + goto err_close_obj; + + if (first_prog_only) { + prog = bpf_object__next_program(obj, NULL); + if (!prog) { + p_err("object file doesn't contain any bpf program"); + goto err_close_obj; + } + + if (auto_attach) + err = auto_attach_program(prog, pinfile); + else + err = bpf_obj_pin(bpf_program__fd(prog), pinfile); + if (err) { + p_err("failed to pin program %s", + bpf_program__section_name(prog)); + goto err_close_obj; + } + } else { + if (auto_attach) + err = auto_attach_programs(obj, pinfile); + else + err = bpf_object__pin_programs(obj, pinfile); + if (err) { + p_err("failed to pin all programs"); + goto err_close_obj; + } + } + + if (pinmaps) { + err = bpf_object__pin_maps(obj, pinmaps); + if (err) { + p_err("failed to pin all maps"); + goto err_unpin; + } + } + + if (json_output) + jsonw_null(json_wtr); + + bpf_object__close(obj); + for (i = 0; i < old_map_fds; i++) + close(map_replace[i].fd); + free(map_replace); + + return 0; + +err_unpin: + if (first_prog_only) + unlink(pinfile); + else + bpf_object__unpin_programs(obj, pinfile); +err_close_obj: + bpf_object__close(obj); +err_free_reuse_maps: + for (i = 0; i < old_map_fds; i++) + close(map_replace[i].fd); + free(map_replace); + return -1; +} + +static int count_open_fds(void) +{ + DIR *dp = opendir("/proc/self/fd"); + struct dirent *de; + int cnt = -3; + + if (!dp) + return -1; + + while ((de = readdir(dp))) + cnt++; + + closedir(dp); + return cnt; +} + +static int try_loader(struct gen_loader_opts *gen) +{ + struct bpf_load_and_run_opts opts = {}; + struct bpf_loader_ctx *ctx; + int ctx_sz = sizeof(*ctx) + 64 * max(sizeof(struct bpf_map_desc), + sizeof(struct bpf_prog_desc)); + int log_buf_sz = (1u << 24) - 1; + int err, fds_before, fd_delta; + char *log_buf = NULL; + + ctx = alloca(ctx_sz); + memset(ctx, 0, ctx_sz); + ctx->sz = ctx_sz; + if (verifier_logs) { + ctx->log_level = 1 + 2 + 4; + ctx->log_size = log_buf_sz; + log_buf = malloc(log_buf_sz); + if (!log_buf) + return -ENOMEM; + ctx->log_buf = (long) log_buf; + } + opts.ctx = ctx; + opts.data = gen->data; + opts.data_sz = gen->data_sz; + opts.insns = gen->insns; + opts.insns_sz = gen->insns_sz; + fds_before = count_open_fds(); + err = bpf_load_and_run(&opts); + fd_delta = count_open_fds() - fds_before; + if (err < 0 || verifier_logs) { + fprintf(stderr, "err %d\n%s\n%s", err, opts.errstr, log_buf); + if (fd_delta && err < 0) + fprintf(stderr, "loader prog leaked %d FDs\n", + fd_delta); + } + free(log_buf); + return err; +} + +static int do_loader(int argc, char **argv) +{ + DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, open_opts); + DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(gen_loader_opts, gen); + struct bpf_object *obj; + const char *file; + int err = 0; + + if (!REQ_ARGS(1)) + return -1; + file = GET_ARG(); + + if (verifier_logs) + /* log_level1 + log_level2 + stats, but not stable UAPI */ + open_opts.kernel_log_level = 1 + 2 + 4; + + obj = bpf_object__open_file(file, &open_opts); + if (!obj) { + p_err("failed to open object file"); + goto err_close_obj; + } + + err = bpf_object__gen_loader(obj, &gen); + if (err) + goto err_close_obj; + + err = bpf_object__load(obj); + if (err) { + p_err("failed to load object file"); + goto err_close_obj; + } + + if (verifier_logs) { + struct dump_data dd = {}; + + kernel_syms_load(&dd); + dump_xlated_plain(&dd, (void *)gen.insns, gen.insns_sz, false, false); + kernel_syms_destroy(&dd); + } + err = try_loader(&gen); +err_close_obj: + bpf_object__close(obj); + return err; +} + +static int do_load(int argc, char **argv) +{ + if (use_loader) + return do_loader(argc, argv); + return load_with_options(argc, argv, true); +} + +static int do_loadall(int argc, char **argv) +{ + return load_with_options(argc, argv, false); +} + +#ifdef BPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS + +static int do_profile(int argc, char **argv) +{ + p_err("bpftool prog profile command is not supported. Please build bpftool with clang >= 10.0.0"); + return 0; +} + +#else /* BPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS */ + +#include "profiler.skel.h" + +struct profile_metric { + const char *name; + struct bpf_perf_event_value val; + struct perf_event_attr attr; + bool selected; + + /* calculate ratios like instructions per cycle */ + const int ratio_metric; /* 0 for N/A, 1 for index 0 (cycles) */ + const char *ratio_desc; + const float ratio_mul; +} metrics[] = { + { + .name = "cycles", + .attr = { + .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, + .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES, + .exclude_user = 1, + }, + }, + { + .name = "instructions", + .attr = { + .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, + .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS, + .exclude_user = 1, + }, + .ratio_metric = 1, + .ratio_desc = "insns per cycle", + .ratio_mul = 1.0, + }, + { + .name = "l1d_loads", + .attr = { + .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE, + .config = + PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D | + (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) | + (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16), + .exclude_user = 1, + }, + }, + { + .name = "llc_misses", + .attr = { + .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE, + .config = + PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL | + (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) | + (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16), + .exclude_user = 1 + }, + .ratio_metric = 2, + .ratio_desc = "LLC misses per million insns", + .ratio_mul = 1e6, + }, + { + .name = "itlb_misses", + .attr = { + .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE, + .config = + PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB | + (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) | + (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16), + .exclude_user = 1 + }, + .ratio_metric = 2, + .ratio_desc = "itlb misses per million insns", + .ratio_mul = 1e6, + }, + { + .name = "dtlb_misses", + .attr = { + .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE, + .config = + PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB | + (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) | + (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16), + .exclude_user = 1 + }, + .ratio_metric = 2, + .ratio_desc = "dtlb misses per million insns", + .ratio_mul = 1e6, + }, +}; + +static __u64 profile_total_count; + +#define MAX_NUM_PROFILE_METRICS 4 + +static int profile_parse_metrics(int argc, char **argv) +{ + unsigned int metric_cnt; + int selected_cnt = 0; + unsigned int i; + + metric_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(metrics); + + while (argc > 0) { + for (i = 0; i < metric_cnt; i++) { + if (is_prefix(argv[0], metrics[i].name)) { + if (!metrics[i].selected) + selected_cnt++; + metrics[i].selected = true; + break; + } + } + if (i == metric_cnt) { + p_err("unknown metric %s", argv[0]); + return -1; + } + NEXT_ARG(); + } + if (selected_cnt > MAX_NUM_PROFILE_METRICS) { + p_err("too many (%d) metrics, please specify no more than %d metrics at at time", + selected_cnt, MAX_NUM_PROFILE_METRICS); + return -1; + } + return selected_cnt; +} + +static void profile_read_values(struct profiler_bpf *obj) +{ + __u32 m, cpu, num_cpu = obj->rodata->num_cpu; + int reading_map_fd, count_map_fd; + __u64 counts[num_cpu]; + __u32 key = 0; + int err; + + reading_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(obj->maps.accum_readings); + count_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(obj->maps.counts); + if (reading_map_fd < 0 || count_map_fd < 0) { + p_err("failed to get fd for map"); + return; + } + + err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(count_map_fd, &key, counts); + if (err) { + p_err("failed to read count_map: %s", strerror(errno)); + return; + } + + profile_total_count = 0; + for (cpu = 0; cpu < num_cpu; cpu++) + profile_total_count += counts[cpu]; + + for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(metrics); m++) { + struct bpf_perf_event_value values[num_cpu]; + + if (!metrics[m].selected) + continue; + + err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(reading_map_fd, &key, values); + if (err) { + p_err("failed to read reading_map: %s", + strerror(errno)); + return; + } + for (cpu = 0; cpu < num_cpu; cpu++) { + metrics[m].val.counter += values[cpu].counter; + metrics[m].val.enabled += values[cpu].enabled; + metrics[m].val.running += values[cpu].running; + } + key++; + } +} + +static void profile_print_readings_json(void) +{ + __u32 m; + + jsonw_start_array(json_wtr); + for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(metrics); m++) { + if (!metrics[m].selected) + continue; + jsonw_start_object(json_wtr); + jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "metric", metrics[m].name); + jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "run_cnt", profile_total_count); + jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "value", metrics[m].val.counter); + jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "enabled", metrics[m].val.enabled); + jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "running", metrics[m].val.running); + + jsonw_end_object(json_wtr); + } + jsonw_end_array(json_wtr); +} + +static void profile_print_readings_plain(void) +{ + __u32 m; + + printf("\n%18llu %-20s\n", profile_total_count, "run_cnt"); + for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(metrics); m++) { + struct bpf_perf_event_value *val = &metrics[m].val; + int r; + + if (!metrics[m].selected) + continue; + printf("%18llu %-20s", val->counter, metrics[m].name); + + r = metrics[m].ratio_metric - 1; + if (r >= 0 && metrics[r].selected && + metrics[r].val.counter > 0) { + printf("# %8.2f %-30s", + val->counter * metrics[m].ratio_mul / + metrics[r].val.counter, + metrics[m].ratio_desc); + } else { + printf("%-41s", ""); + } + + if (val->enabled > val->running) + printf("(%4.2f%%)", + val->running * 100.0 / val->enabled); + printf("\n"); + } +} + +static void profile_print_readings(void) +{ + if (json_output) + profile_print_readings_json(); + else + profile_print_readings_plain(); +} + +static char *profile_target_name(int tgt_fd) +{ + struct bpf_func_info func_info; + struct bpf_prog_info info = {}; + __u32 info_len = sizeof(info); + const struct btf_type *t; + __u32 func_info_rec_size; + struct btf *btf = NULL; + char *name = NULL; + int err; + + err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(tgt_fd, &info, &info_len); + if (err) { + p_err("failed to get info for prog FD %d", tgt_fd); + goto out; + } + + if (info.btf_id == 0) { + p_err("prog FD %d doesn't have valid btf", tgt_fd); + goto out; + } + + func_info_rec_size = info.func_info_rec_size; + if (info.nr_func_info == 0) { + p_err("found 0 func_info for prog FD %d", tgt_fd); + goto out; + } + + memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); + info.nr_func_info = 1; + info.func_info_rec_size = func_info_rec_size; + info.func_info = ptr_to_u64(&func_info); + + err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(tgt_fd, &info, &info_len); + if (err) { + p_err("failed to get func_info for prog FD %d", tgt_fd); + goto out; + } + + btf = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(info.btf_id); + if (!btf) { + p_err("failed to load btf for prog FD %d", tgt_fd); + goto out; + } + + t = btf__type_by_id(btf, func_info.type_id); + if (!t) { + p_err("btf %d doesn't have type %d", + info.btf_id, func_info.type_id); + goto out; + } + name = strdup(btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off)); +out: + btf__free(btf); + return name; +} + +static struct profiler_bpf *profile_obj; +static int profile_tgt_fd = -1; +static char *profile_tgt_name; +static int *profile_perf_events; +static int profile_perf_event_cnt; + +static void profile_close_perf_events(struct profiler_bpf *obj) +{ + int i; + + for (i = profile_perf_event_cnt - 1; i >= 0; i--) + close(profile_perf_events[i]); + + free(profile_perf_events); + profile_perf_event_cnt = 0; +} + +static int profile_open_perf_event(int mid, int cpu, int map_fd) +{ + int pmu_fd; + + pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &metrics[mid].attr, + -1 /*pid*/, cpu, -1 /*group_fd*/, 0); + if (pmu_fd < 0) { + if (errno == ENODEV) { + p_info("cpu %d may be offline, skip %s profiling.", + cpu, metrics[mid].name); + profile_perf_event_cnt++; + return 0; + } + return -1; + } + + if (bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, + &profile_perf_event_cnt, + &pmu_fd, BPF_ANY) || + ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0)) { + close(pmu_fd); + return -1; + } + + profile_perf_events[profile_perf_event_cnt++] = pmu_fd; + return 0; +} + +static int profile_open_perf_events(struct profiler_bpf *obj) +{ + unsigned int cpu, m; + int map_fd; + + profile_perf_events = calloc( + sizeof(int), obj->rodata->num_cpu * obj->rodata->num_metric); + if (!profile_perf_events) { + p_err("failed to allocate memory for perf_event array: %s", + strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + map_fd = bpf_map__fd(obj->maps.events); + if (map_fd < 0) { + p_err("failed to get fd for events map"); + return -1; + } + + for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(metrics); m++) { + if (!metrics[m].selected) + continue; + for (cpu = 0; cpu < obj->rodata->num_cpu; cpu++) { + if (profile_open_perf_event(m, cpu, map_fd)) { + p_err("failed to create event %s on cpu %d", + metrics[m].name, cpu); + return -1; + } + } + } + return 0; +} + +static void profile_print_and_cleanup(void) +{ + profile_close_perf_events(profile_obj); + profile_read_values(profile_obj); + profile_print_readings(); + profiler_bpf__destroy(profile_obj); + + close(profile_tgt_fd); + free(profile_tgt_name); +} + +static void int_exit(int signo) +{ + profile_print_and_cleanup(); + exit(0); +} + +static int do_profile(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int num_metric, num_cpu, err = -1; + struct bpf_program *prog; + unsigned long duration; + char *endptr; + + /* we at least need two args for the prog and one metric */ + if (!REQ_ARGS(3)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* parse target fd */ + profile_tgt_fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv); + if (profile_tgt_fd < 0) { + p_err("failed to parse fd"); + return -1; + } + + /* parse profiling optional duration */ + if (argc > 2 && is_prefix(argv[0], "duration")) { + NEXT_ARG(); + duration = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0); + if (*endptr) + usage(); + NEXT_ARG(); + } else { + duration = UINT_MAX; + } + + num_metric = profile_parse_metrics(argc, argv); + if (num_metric <= 0) + goto out; + + num_cpu = libbpf_num_possible_cpus(); + if (num_cpu <= 0) { + p_err("failed to identify number of CPUs"); + goto out; + } + + profile_obj = profiler_bpf__open(); + if (!profile_obj) { + p_err("failed to open and/or load BPF object"); + goto out; + } + + profile_obj->rodata->num_cpu = num_cpu; + profile_obj->rodata->num_metric = num_metric; + + /* adjust map sizes */ + bpf_map__set_max_entries(profile_obj->maps.events, num_metric * num_cpu); + bpf_map__set_max_entries(profile_obj->maps.fentry_readings, num_metric); + bpf_map__set_max_entries(profile_obj->maps.accum_readings, num_metric); + bpf_map__set_max_entries(profile_obj->maps.counts, 1); + + /* change target name */ + profile_tgt_name = profile_target_name(profile_tgt_fd); + if (!profile_tgt_name) + goto out; + + bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, profile_obj->obj) { + err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog, profile_tgt_fd, + profile_tgt_name); + if (err) { + p_err("failed to set attach target\n"); + goto out; + } + } + + set_max_rlimit(); + err = profiler_bpf__load(profile_obj); + if (err) { + p_err("failed to load profile_obj"); + goto out; + } + + err = profile_open_perf_events(profile_obj); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = profiler_bpf__attach(profile_obj); + if (err) { + p_err("failed to attach profile_obj"); + goto out; + } + signal(SIGINT, int_exit); + + sleep(duration); + profile_print_and_cleanup(); + return 0; + +out: + profile_close_perf_events(profile_obj); + if (profile_obj) + profiler_bpf__destroy(profile_obj); + close(profile_tgt_fd); + free(profile_tgt_name); + return err; +} + +#endif /* BPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS */ + +static int do_help(int argc, char **argv) +{ + if (json_output) { + jsonw_null(json_wtr); + return 0; + } + + fprintf(stderr, + "Usage: %1$s %2$s { show | list } [PROG]\n" + " %1$s %2$s dump xlated PROG [{ file FILE | [opcodes] [linum] [visual] }]\n" + " %1$s %2$s dump jited PROG [{ file FILE | [opcodes] [linum] }]\n" + " %1$s %2$s pin PROG FILE\n" + " %1$s %2$s { load | loadall } OBJ PATH \\\n" + " [type TYPE] [{ offload_dev | xdpmeta_dev } NAME] \\\n" + " [map { idx IDX | name NAME } MAP]\\\n" + " [pinmaps MAP_DIR]\n" + " [autoattach]\n" + " %1$s %2$s attach PROG ATTACH_TYPE [MAP]\n" + " %1$s %2$s detach PROG ATTACH_TYPE [MAP]\n" + " %1$s %2$s run PROG \\\n" + " data_in FILE \\\n" + " [data_out FILE [data_size_out L]] \\\n" + " [ctx_in FILE [ctx_out FILE [ctx_size_out M]]] \\\n" + " [repeat N]\n" + " %1$s %2$s profile PROG [duration DURATION] METRICs\n" + " %1$s %2$s tracelog\n" + " %1$s %2$s help\n" + "\n" + " " HELP_SPEC_MAP "\n" + " " HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM "\n" + " TYPE := { socket | kprobe | kretprobe | classifier | action |\n" + " tracepoint | raw_tracepoint | xdp | perf_event | cgroup/skb |\n" + " cgroup/sock | cgroup/dev | lwt_in | lwt_out | lwt_xmit |\n" + " lwt_seg6local | sockops | sk_skb | sk_msg | lirc_mode2 |\n" + " sk_reuseport | flow_dissector | cgroup/sysctl |\n" + " cgroup/bind4 | cgroup/bind6 | cgroup/post_bind4 |\n" + " cgroup/post_bind6 | cgroup/connect4 | cgroup/connect6 |\n" + " cgroup/getpeername4 | cgroup/getpeername6 |\n" + " cgroup/getsockname4 | cgroup/getsockname6 | cgroup/sendmsg4 |\n" + " cgroup/sendmsg6 | cgroup/recvmsg4 | cgroup/recvmsg6 |\n" + " cgroup/getsockopt | cgroup/setsockopt | cgroup/sock_release |\n" + " struct_ops | fentry | fexit | freplace | sk_lookup }\n" + " ATTACH_TYPE := { sk_msg_verdict | sk_skb_verdict | sk_skb_stream_verdict |\n" + " sk_skb_stream_parser | flow_dissector }\n" + " METRIC := { cycles | instructions | l1d_loads | llc_misses | itlb_misses | dtlb_misses }\n" + " " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS " |\n" + " {-f|--bpffs} | {-m|--mapcompat} | {-n|--nomount} |\n" + " {-L|--use-loader} }\n" + "", + bin_name, argv[-2]); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct cmd cmds[] = { + { "show", do_show }, + { "list", do_show }, + { "help", do_help }, + { "dump", do_dump }, + { "pin", do_pin }, + { "load", do_load }, + { "loadall", do_loadall }, + { "attach", do_attach }, + { "detach", do_detach }, + { "tracelog", do_tracelog }, + { "run", do_run }, + { "profile", do_profile }, + { 0 } +}; + +int do_prog(int argc, char **argv) +{ + return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help); +} |