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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
+#ifndef __BPF_HELPERS__
+#define __BPF_HELPERS__
+
+/*
+ * Note that bpf programs need to include either
+ * vmlinux.h (auto-generated from BTF) or linux/types.h
+ * in advance since bpf_helper_defs.h uses such types
+ * as __u64.
+ */
+#include "bpf_helper_defs.h"
+
+#define __uint(name, val) int (*name)[val]
+#define __type(name, val) typeof(val) *name
+#define __array(name, val) typeof(val) *name[]
+
+/*
+ * Helper macro to place programs, maps, license in
+ * different sections in elf_bpf file. Section names
+ * are interpreted by libbpf depending on the context (BPF programs, BPF maps,
+ * extern variables, etc).
+ * To allow use of SEC() with externs (e.g., for extern .maps declarations),
+ * make sure __attribute__((unused)) doesn't trigger compilation warning.
+ */
+#if __GNUC__ && !__clang__
+
+/*
+ * Pragma macros are broken on GCC
+ * https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=55578
+ * https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=90400
+ */
+#define SEC(name) __attribute__((section(name), used))
+
+#else
+
+#define SEC(name) \
+ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push") \
+ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wignored-attributes\"") \
+ __attribute__((section(name), used)) \
+ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop") \
+
+#endif
+
+/* Avoid 'linux/stddef.h' definition of '__always_inline'. */
+#undef __always_inline
+#define __always_inline inline __attribute__((always_inline))
+
+#ifndef __noinline
+#define __noinline __attribute__((noinline))
+#endif
+#ifndef __weak
+#define __weak __attribute__((weak))
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Use __hidden attribute to mark a non-static BPF subprogram effectively
+ * static for BPF verifier's verification algorithm purposes, allowing more
+ * extensive and permissive BPF verification process, taking into account
+ * subprogram's caller context.
+ */
+#define __hidden __attribute__((visibility("hidden")))
+
+/* When utilizing vmlinux.h with BPF CO-RE, user BPF programs can't include
+ * any system-level headers (such as stddef.h, linux/version.h, etc), and
+ * commonly-used macros like NULL and KERNEL_VERSION aren't available through
+ * vmlinux.h. This just adds unnecessary hurdles and forces users to re-define
+ * them on their own. So as a convenience, provide such definitions here.
+ */
+#ifndef NULL
+#define NULL ((void *)0)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef KERNEL_VERSION
+#define KERNEL_VERSION(a, b, c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + ((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Helper macros to manipulate data structures
+ */
+
+/* offsetof() definition that uses __builtin_offset() might not preserve field
+ * offset CO-RE relocation properly, so force-redefine offsetof() using
+ * old-school approach which works with CO-RE correctly
+ */
+#undef offsetof
+#define offsetof(type, member) ((unsigned long)&((type *)0)->member)
+
+/* redefined container_of() to ensure we use the above offsetof() macro */
+#undef container_of
+#define container_of(ptr, type, member) \
+ ({ \
+ void *__mptr = (void *)(ptr); \
+ ((type *)(__mptr - offsetof(type, member))); \
+ })
+
+/*
+ * Compiler (optimization) barrier.
+ */
+#ifndef barrier
+#define barrier() asm volatile("" ::: "memory")
+#endif
+
+/* Variable-specific compiler (optimization) barrier. It's a no-op which makes
+ * compiler believe that there is some black box modification of a given
+ * variable and thus prevents compiler from making extra assumption about its
+ * value and potential simplifications and optimizations on this variable.
+ *
+ * E.g., compiler might often delay or even omit 32-bit to 64-bit casting of
+ * a variable, making some code patterns unverifiable. Putting barrier_var()
+ * in place will ensure that cast is performed before the barrier_var()
+ * invocation, because compiler has to pessimistically assume that embedded
+ * asm section might perform some extra operations on that variable.
+ *
+ * This is a variable-specific variant of more global barrier().
+ */
+#ifndef barrier_var
+#define barrier_var(var) asm volatile("" : "+r"(var))
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Helper macro to throw a compilation error if __bpf_unreachable() gets
+ * built into the resulting code. This works given BPF back end does not
+ * implement __builtin_trap(). This is useful to assert that certain paths
+ * of the program code are never used and hence eliminated by the compiler.
+ *
+ * For example, consider a switch statement that covers known cases used by
+ * the program. __bpf_unreachable() can then reside in the default case. If
+ * the program gets extended such that a case is not covered in the switch
+ * statement, then it will throw a build error due to the default case not
+ * being compiled out.
+ */
+#ifndef __bpf_unreachable
+# define __bpf_unreachable() __builtin_trap()
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Helper function to perform a tail call with a constant/immediate map slot.
+ */
+#if __clang_major__ >= 8 && defined(__bpf__)
+static __always_inline void
+bpf_tail_call_static(void *ctx, const void *map, const __u32 slot)
+{
+ if (!__builtin_constant_p(slot))
+ __bpf_unreachable();
+
+ /*
+ * Provide a hard guarantee that LLVM won't optimize setting r2 (map
+ * pointer) and r3 (constant map index) from _different paths_ ending
+ * up at the _same_ call insn as otherwise we won't be able to use the
+ * jmpq/nopl retpoline-free patching by the x86-64 JIT in the kernel
+ * given they mismatch. See also d2e4c1e6c294 ("bpf: Constant map key
+ * tracking for prog array pokes") for details on verifier tracking.
+ *
+ * Note on clobber list: we need to stay in-line with BPF calling
+ * convention, so even if we don't end up using r0, r4, r5, we need
+ * to mark them as clobber so that LLVM doesn't end up using them
+ * before / after the call.
+ */
+ asm volatile("r1 = %[ctx]\n\t"
+ "r2 = %[map]\n\t"
+ "r3 = %[slot]\n\t"
+ "call 12"
+ :: [ctx]"r"(ctx), [map]"r"(map), [slot]"i"(slot)
+ : "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5");
+}
+#endif
+
+enum libbpf_pin_type {
+ LIBBPF_PIN_NONE,
+ /* PIN_BY_NAME: pin maps by name (in /sys/fs/bpf by default) */
+ LIBBPF_PIN_BY_NAME,
+};
+
+enum libbpf_tristate {
+ TRI_NO = 0,
+ TRI_YES = 1,
+ TRI_MODULE = 2,
+};
+
+#define __kconfig __attribute__((section(".kconfig")))
+#define __ksym __attribute__((section(".ksyms")))
+#define __kptr_untrusted __attribute__((btf_type_tag("kptr_untrusted")))
+#define __kptr __attribute__((btf_type_tag("kptr")))
+
+#define bpf_ksym_exists(sym) ({ \
+ _Static_assert(!__builtin_constant_p(!!sym), #sym " should be marked as __weak"); \
+ !!sym; \
+})
+
+#ifndef ___bpf_concat
+#define ___bpf_concat(a, b) a ## b
+#endif
+#ifndef ___bpf_apply
+#define ___bpf_apply(fn, n) ___bpf_concat(fn, n)
+#endif
+#ifndef ___bpf_nth
+#define ___bpf_nth(_, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _a, _b, _c, N, ...) N
+#endif
+#ifndef ___bpf_narg
+#define ___bpf_narg(...) \
+ ___bpf_nth(_, ##__VA_ARGS__, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0)
+#endif
+
+#define ___bpf_fill0(arr, p, x) do {} while (0)
+#define ___bpf_fill1(arr, p, x) arr[p] = x
+#define ___bpf_fill2(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill1(arr, p + 1, args)
+#define ___bpf_fill3(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill2(arr, p + 1, args)
+#define ___bpf_fill4(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill3(arr, p + 1, args)
+#define ___bpf_fill5(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill4(arr, p + 1, args)
+#define ___bpf_fill6(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill5(arr, p + 1, args)
+#define ___bpf_fill7(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill6(arr, p + 1, args)
+#define ___bpf_fill8(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill7(arr, p + 1, args)
+#define ___bpf_fill9(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill8(arr, p + 1, args)
+#define ___bpf_fill10(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill9(arr, p + 1, args)
+#define ___bpf_fill11(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill10(arr, p + 1, args)
+#define ___bpf_fill12(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill11(arr, p + 1, args)
+#define ___bpf_fill(arr, args...) \
+ ___bpf_apply(___bpf_fill, ___bpf_narg(args))(arr, 0, args)
+
+/*
+ * BPF_SEQ_PRINTF to wrap bpf_seq_printf to-be-printed values
+ * in a structure.
+ */
+#define BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, fmt, args...) \
+({ \
+ static const char ___fmt[] = fmt; \
+ unsigned long long ___param[___bpf_narg(args)]; \
+ \
+ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push") \
+ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wint-conversion\"") \
+ ___bpf_fill(___param, args); \
+ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop") \
+ \
+ bpf_seq_printf(seq, ___fmt, sizeof(___fmt), \
+ ___param, sizeof(___param)); \
+})
+
+/*
+ * BPF_SNPRINTF wraps the bpf_snprintf helper with variadic arguments instead of
+ * an array of u64.
+ */
+#define BPF_SNPRINTF(out, out_size, fmt, args...) \
+({ \
+ static const char ___fmt[] = fmt; \
+ unsigned long long ___param[___bpf_narg(args)]; \
+ \
+ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push") \
+ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wint-conversion\"") \
+ ___bpf_fill(___param, args); \
+ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop") \
+ \
+ bpf_snprintf(out, out_size, ___fmt, \
+ ___param, sizeof(___param)); \
+})
+
+#ifdef BPF_NO_GLOBAL_DATA
+#define BPF_PRINTK_FMT_MOD
+#else
+#define BPF_PRINTK_FMT_MOD static const
+#endif
+
+#define __bpf_printk(fmt, ...) \
+({ \
+ BPF_PRINTK_FMT_MOD char ____fmt[] = fmt; \
+ bpf_trace_printk(____fmt, sizeof(____fmt), \
+ ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+})
+
+/*
+ * __bpf_vprintk wraps the bpf_trace_vprintk helper with variadic arguments
+ * instead of an array of u64.
+ */
+#define __bpf_vprintk(fmt, args...) \
+({ \
+ static const char ___fmt[] = fmt; \
+ unsigned long long ___param[___bpf_narg(args)]; \
+ \
+ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push") \
+ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wint-conversion\"") \
+ ___bpf_fill(___param, args); \
+ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop") \
+ \
+ bpf_trace_vprintk(___fmt, sizeof(___fmt), \
+ ___param, sizeof(___param)); \
+})
+
+/* Use __bpf_printk when bpf_printk call has 3 or fewer fmt args
+ * Otherwise use __bpf_vprintk
+ */
+#define ___bpf_pick_printk(...) \
+ ___bpf_nth(_, ##__VA_ARGS__, __bpf_vprintk, __bpf_vprintk, __bpf_vprintk, \
+ __bpf_vprintk, __bpf_vprintk, __bpf_vprintk, __bpf_vprintk, \
+ __bpf_vprintk, __bpf_vprintk, __bpf_printk /*3*/, __bpf_printk /*2*/,\
+ __bpf_printk /*1*/, __bpf_printk /*0*/)
+
+/* Helper macro to print out debug messages */
+#define bpf_printk(fmt, args...) ___bpf_pick_printk(args)(fmt, ##args)
+
+struct bpf_iter_num;
+
+extern int bpf_iter_num_new(struct bpf_iter_num *it, int start, int end) __weak __ksym;
+extern int *bpf_iter_num_next(struct bpf_iter_num *it) __weak __ksym;
+extern void bpf_iter_num_destroy(struct bpf_iter_num *it) __weak __ksym;
+
+#ifndef bpf_for_each
+/* bpf_for_each(iter_type, cur_elem, args...) provides generic construct for
+ * using BPF open-coded iterators without having to write mundane explicit
+ * low-level loop logic. Instead, it provides for()-like generic construct
+ * that can be used pretty naturally. E.g., for some hypothetical cgroup
+ * iterator, you'd write:
+ *
+ * struct cgroup *cg, *parent_cg = <...>;
+ *
+ * bpf_for_each(cgroup, cg, parent_cg, CG_ITER_CHILDREN) {
+ * bpf_printk("Child cgroup id = %d", cg->cgroup_id);
+ * if (cg->cgroup_id == 123)
+ * break;
+ * }
+ *
+ * I.e., it looks almost like high-level for each loop in other languages,
+ * supports continue/break, and is verifiable by BPF verifier.
+ *
+ * For iterating integers, the difference betwen bpf_for_each(num, i, N, M)
+ * and bpf_for(i, N, M) is in that bpf_for() provides additional proof to
+ * verifier that i is in [N, M) range, and in bpf_for_each() case i is `int
+ * *`, not just `int`. So for integers bpf_for() is more convenient.
+ *
+ * Note: this macro relies on C99 feature of allowing to declare variables
+ * inside for() loop, bound to for() loop lifetime. It also utilizes GCC
+ * extension: __attribute__((cleanup(<func>))), supported by both GCC and
+ * Clang.
+ */
+#define bpf_for_each(type, cur, args...) for ( \
+ /* initialize and define destructor */ \
+ struct bpf_iter_##type ___it __attribute__((aligned(8), /* enforce, just in case */, \
+ cleanup(bpf_iter_##type##_destroy))), \
+ /* ___p pointer is just to call bpf_iter_##type##_new() *once* to init ___it */ \
+ *___p __attribute__((unused)) = ( \
+ bpf_iter_##type##_new(&___it, ##args), \
+ /* this is a workaround for Clang bug: it currently doesn't emit BTF */ \
+ /* for bpf_iter_##type##_destroy() when used from cleanup() attribute */ \
+ (void)bpf_iter_##type##_destroy, (void *)0); \
+ /* iteration and termination check */ \
+ (((cur) = bpf_iter_##type##_next(&___it))); \
+)
+#endif /* bpf_for_each */
+
+#ifndef bpf_for
+/* bpf_for(i, start, end) implements a for()-like looping construct that sets
+ * provided integer variable *i* to values starting from *start* through,
+ * but not including, *end*. It also proves to BPF verifier that *i* belongs
+ * to range [start, end), so this can be used for accessing arrays without
+ * extra checks.
+ *
+ * Note: *start* and *end* are assumed to be expressions with no side effects
+ * and whose values do not change throughout bpf_for() loop execution. They do
+ * not have to be statically known or constant, though.
+ *
+ * Note: similarly to bpf_for_each(), it relies on C99 feature of declaring for()
+ * loop bound variables and cleanup attribute, supported by GCC and Clang.
+ */
+#define bpf_for(i, start, end) for ( \
+ /* initialize and define destructor */ \
+ struct bpf_iter_num ___it __attribute__((aligned(8), /* enforce, just in case */ \
+ cleanup(bpf_iter_num_destroy))), \
+ /* ___p pointer is necessary to call bpf_iter_num_new() *once* to init ___it */ \
+ *___p __attribute__((unused)) = ( \
+ bpf_iter_num_new(&___it, (start), (end)), \
+ /* this is a workaround for Clang bug: it currently doesn't emit BTF */ \
+ /* for bpf_iter_num_destroy() when used from cleanup() attribute */ \
+ (void)bpf_iter_num_destroy, (void *)0); \
+ ({ \
+ /* iteration step */ \
+ int *___t = bpf_iter_num_next(&___it); \
+ /* termination and bounds check */ \
+ (___t && ((i) = *___t, (i) >= (start) && (i) < (end))); \
+ }); \
+)
+#endif /* bpf_for */
+
+#ifndef bpf_repeat
+/* bpf_repeat(N) performs N iterations without exposing iteration number
+ *
+ * Note: similarly to bpf_for_each(), it relies on C99 feature of declaring for()
+ * loop bound variables and cleanup attribute, supported by GCC and Clang.
+ */
+#define bpf_repeat(N) for ( \
+ /* initialize and define destructor */ \
+ struct bpf_iter_num ___it __attribute__((aligned(8), /* enforce, just in case */ \
+ cleanup(bpf_iter_num_destroy))), \
+ /* ___p pointer is necessary to call bpf_iter_num_new() *once* to init ___it */ \
+ *___p __attribute__((unused)) = ( \
+ bpf_iter_num_new(&___it, 0, (N)), \
+ /* this is a workaround for Clang bug: it currently doesn't emit BTF */ \
+ /* for bpf_iter_num_destroy() when used from cleanup() attribute */ \
+ (void)bpf_iter_num_destroy, (void *)0); \
+ bpf_iter_num_next(&___it); \
+ /* nothing here */ \
+)
+#endif /* bpf_repeat */
+
+#endif