diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/mm')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/mm/.gitignore | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/mm/Makefile | 32 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/mm/page-types.c | 1392 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/mm/page_owner_sort.c | 897 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/mm/slabinfo-gnuplot.sh | 268 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/mm/slabinfo.c | 1544 |
6 files changed, 4137 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/mm/.gitignore b/tools/mm/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..922879f93f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/mm/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +slabinfo +page-types +page_owner_sort diff --git a/tools/mm/Makefile b/tools/mm/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1c5606cc33 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/mm/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# Makefile for vm tools +# +include ../scripts/Makefile.include + +TARGETS=page-types slabinfo page_owner_sort + +LIB_DIR = ../lib/api +LIBS = $(LIB_DIR)/libapi.a + +CFLAGS += -Wall -Wextra -I../lib/ -pthread +LDFLAGS += $(LIBS) -pthread + +all: $(TARGETS) + +$(TARGETS): $(LIBS) + +$(LIBS): + make -C $(LIB_DIR) + +%: %.c + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $< $(LDFLAGS) + +clean: + $(RM) page-types slabinfo page_owner_sort + make -C $(LIB_DIR) clean + +sbindir ?= /usr/sbin + +install: all + install -d $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir) + install -m 755 -p $(TARGETS) $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir) diff --git a/tools/mm/page-types.c b/tools/mm/page-types.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8d5595b6c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/mm/page-types.c @@ -0,0 +1,1392 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * page-types: Tool for querying page flags + * + * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel corporation + * + * Authors: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> + */ + +#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64 +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <getopt.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <ftw.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <setjmp.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/errno.h> +#include <sys/fcntl.h> +#include <sys/mount.h> +#include <sys/statfs.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include "../../include/uapi/linux/magic.h" +#include "../../include/uapi/linux/kernel-page-flags.h" +#include <api/fs/fs.h> + +#ifndef MAX_PATH +# define MAX_PATH 256 +#endif + +#ifndef STR +# define _STR(x) #x +# define STR(x) _STR(x) +#endif + +/* + * pagemap kernel ABI bits + */ + +#define PM_ENTRY_BYTES 8 +#define PM_PFRAME_BITS 55 +#define PM_PFRAME_MASK ((1LL << PM_PFRAME_BITS) - 1) +#define PM_PFRAME(x) ((x) & PM_PFRAME_MASK) +#define MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT 5 +#define PM_SWAP_OFFSET(x) (((x) & PM_PFRAME_MASK) >> MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT) +#define PM_SOFT_DIRTY (1ULL << 55) +#define PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE (1ULL << 56) +#define PM_FILE (1ULL << 61) +#define PM_SWAP (1ULL << 62) +#define PM_PRESENT (1ULL << 63) + +/* + * kernel page flags + */ + +#define KPF_BYTES 8 +#define PROC_KPAGEFLAGS "/proc/kpageflags" +#define PROC_KPAGECOUNT "/proc/kpagecount" +#define PROC_KPAGECGROUP "/proc/kpagecgroup" + +#define SYS_KERNEL_MM_PAGE_IDLE "/sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap" + +/* [32-] kernel hacking assistances */ +#define KPF_RESERVED 32 +#define KPF_MLOCKED 33 +#define KPF_MAPPEDTODISK 34 +#define KPF_PRIVATE 35 +#define KPF_PRIVATE_2 36 +#define KPF_OWNER_PRIVATE 37 +#define KPF_ARCH 38 +#define KPF_UNCACHED 39 +#define KPF_SOFTDIRTY 40 +#define KPF_ARCH_2 41 + +/* [47-] take some arbitrary free slots for expanding overloaded flags + * not part of kernel API + */ +#define KPF_ANON_EXCLUSIVE 47 +#define KPF_READAHEAD 48 +#define KPF_SLUB_FROZEN 50 +#define KPF_SLUB_DEBUG 51 +#define KPF_FILE 61 +#define KPF_SWAP 62 +#define KPF_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE 63 + +#define KPF_ALL_BITS ((uint64_t)~0ULL) +#define KPF_HACKERS_BITS (0xffffULL << 32) +#define KPF_OVERLOADED_BITS (0xffffULL << 48) +#define BIT(name) (1ULL << KPF_##name) +#define BITS_COMPOUND (BIT(COMPOUND_HEAD) | BIT(COMPOUND_TAIL)) + +static const char * const page_flag_names[] = { + [KPF_LOCKED] = "L:locked", + [KPF_ERROR] = "E:error", + [KPF_REFERENCED] = "R:referenced", + [KPF_UPTODATE] = "U:uptodate", + [KPF_DIRTY] = "D:dirty", + [KPF_LRU] = "l:lru", + [KPF_ACTIVE] = "A:active", + [KPF_SLAB] = "S:slab", + [KPF_WRITEBACK] = "W:writeback", + [KPF_RECLAIM] = "I:reclaim", + [KPF_BUDDY] = "B:buddy", + + [KPF_MMAP] = "M:mmap", + [KPF_ANON] = "a:anonymous", + [KPF_SWAPCACHE] = "s:swapcache", + [KPF_SWAPBACKED] = "b:swapbacked", + [KPF_COMPOUND_HEAD] = "H:compound_head", + [KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL] = "T:compound_tail", + [KPF_HUGE] = "G:huge", + [KPF_UNEVICTABLE] = "u:unevictable", + [KPF_HWPOISON] = "X:hwpoison", + [KPF_NOPAGE] = "n:nopage", + [KPF_KSM] = "x:ksm", + [KPF_THP] = "t:thp", + [KPF_OFFLINE] = "o:offline", + [KPF_PGTABLE] = "g:pgtable", + [KPF_ZERO_PAGE] = "z:zero_page", + [KPF_IDLE] = "i:idle_page", + + [KPF_RESERVED] = "r:reserved", + [KPF_MLOCKED] = "m:mlocked", + [KPF_MAPPEDTODISK] = "d:mappedtodisk", + [KPF_PRIVATE] = "P:private", + [KPF_PRIVATE_2] = "p:private_2", + [KPF_OWNER_PRIVATE] = "O:owner_private", + [KPF_ARCH] = "h:arch", + [KPF_UNCACHED] = "c:uncached", + [KPF_SOFTDIRTY] = "f:softdirty", + [KPF_ARCH_2] = "H:arch_2", + + [KPF_ANON_EXCLUSIVE] = "d:anon_exclusive", + [KPF_READAHEAD] = "I:readahead", + [KPF_SLUB_FROZEN] = "A:slub_frozen", + [KPF_SLUB_DEBUG] = "E:slub_debug", + + [KPF_FILE] = "F:file", + [KPF_SWAP] = "w:swap", + [KPF_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE] = "1:mmap_exclusive", +}; + + +/* + * data structures + */ + +static int opt_raw; /* for kernel developers */ +static int opt_list; /* list pages (in ranges) */ +static int opt_mark_idle; /* set accessed bit */ +static int opt_no_summary; /* don't show summary */ +static pid_t opt_pid; /* process to walk */ +const char *opt_file; /* file or directory path */ +static uint64_t opt_cgroup; /* cgroup inode */ +static int opt_list_cgroup;/* list page cgroup */ +static int opt_list_mapcnt;/* list page map count */ +static const char *opt_kpageflags;/* kpageflags file to parse */ + +#define MAX_ADDR_RANGES 1024 +static int nr_addr_ranges; +static unsigned long opt_offset[MAX_ADDR_RANGES]; +static unsigned long opt_size[MAX_ADDR_RANGES]; + +#define MAX_VMAS 10240 +static int nr_vmas; +static unsigned long pg_start[MAX_VMAS]; +static unsigned long pg_end[MAX_VMAS]; + +#define MAX_BIT_FILTERS 64 +static int nr_bit_filters; +static uint64_t opt_mask[MAX_BIT_FILTERS]; +static uint64_t opt_bits[MAX_BIT_FILTERS]; + +static int page_size; + +static int pagemap_fd; +static int kpageflags_fd; +static int kpagecount_fd = -1; +static int kpagecgroup_fd = -1; +static int page_idle_fd = -1; + +static int opt_hwpoison; +static int opt_unpoison; + +static const char *hwpoison_debug_fs; +static int hwpoison_inject_fd; +static int hwpoison_forget_fd; + +#define HASH_SHIFT 13 +#define HASH_SIZE (1 << HASH_SHIFT) +#define HASH_MASK (HASH_SIZE - 1) +#define HASH_KEY(flags) (flags & HASH_MASK) + +static unsigned long total_pages; +static unsigned long nr_pages[HASH_SIZE]; +static uint64_t page_flags[HASH_SIZE]; + + +/* + * helper functions + */ + +#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0])) + +#define min_t(type, x, y) ({ \ + type __min1 = (x); \ + type __min2 = (y); \ + __min1 < __min2 ? __min1 : __min2; }) + +#define max_t(type, x, y) ({ \ + type __max1 = (x); \ + type __max2 = (y); \ + __max1 > __max2 ? __max1 : __max2; }) + +static unsigned long pages2mb(unsigned long pages) +{ + return (pages * page_size) >> 20; +} + +static void fatal(const char *x, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + + va_start(ap, x); + vfprintf(stderr, x, ap); + va_end(ap); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +static int checked_open(const char *pathname, int flags) +{ + int fd = open(pathname, flags); + + if (fd < 0) { + perror(pathname); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + return fd; +} + +/* + * pagemap/kpageflags routines + */ + +static unsigned long do_u64_read(int fd, const char *name, + uint64_t *buf, + unsigned long index, + unsigned long count) +{ + long bytes; + + if (index > ULONG_MAX / 8) + fatal("index overflow: %lu\n", index); + + bytes = pread(fd, buf, count * 8, (off_t)index * 8); + if (bytes < 0) { + perror(name); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + if (bytes % 8) + fatal("partial read: %lu bytes\n", bytes); + + return bytes / 8; +} + +static unsigned long kpageflags_read(uint64_t *buf, + unsigned long index, + unsigned long pages) +{ + return do_u64_read(kpageflags_fd, opt_kpageflags, buf, index, pages); +} + +static unsigned long kpagecgroup_read(uint64_t *buf, + unsigned long index, + unsigned long pages) +{ + if (kpagecgroup_fd < 0) + return pages; + + return do_u64_read(kpagecgroup_fd, opt_kpageflags, buf, index, pages); +} + +static unsigned long kpagecount_read(uint64_t *buf, + unsigned long index, + unsigned long pages) +{ + return kpagecount_fd < 0 ? pages : + do_u64_read(kpagecount_fd, PROC_KPAGECOUNT, + buf, index, pages); +} + +static unsigned long pagemap_read(uint64_t *buf, + unsigned long index, + unsigned long pages) +{ + return do_u64_read(pagemap_fd, "/proc/pid/pagemap", buf, index, pages); +} + +static unsigned long pagemap_pfn(uint64_t val) +{ + unsigned long pfn; + + if (val & PM_PRESENT) + pfn = PM_PFRAME(val); + else + pfn = 0; + + return pfn; +} + +static unsigned long pagemap_swap_offset(uint64_t val) +{ + return val & PM_SWAP ? PM_SWAP_OFFSET(val) : 0; +} + +/* + * page flag names + */ + +static char *page_flag_name(uint64_t flags) +{ + static char buf[65]; + int present; + size_t i, j; + + for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_flag_names); i++) { + present = (flags >> i) & 1; + if (!page_flag_names[i]) { + if (present) + fatal("unknown flag bit %d\n", i); + continue; + } + buf[j++] = present ? page_flag_names[i][0] : '_'; + } + + return buf; +} + +static char *page_flag_longname(uint64_t flags) +{ + static char buf[1024]; + size_t i, n; + + for (i = 0, n = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_flag_names); i++) { + if (!page_flag_names[i]) + continue; + if ((flags >> i) & 1) + n += snprintf(buf + n, sizeof(buf) - n, "%s,", + page_flag_names[i] + 2); + } + if (n) + n--; + buf[n] = '\0'; + + return buf; +} + + +/* + * page list and summary + */ + +static void show_page_range(unsigned long voffset, unsigned long offset, + unsigned long size, uint64_t flags, + uint64_t cgroup, uint64_t mapcnt) +{ + static uint64_t flags0; + static uint64_t cgroup0; + static uint64_t mapcnt0; + static unsigned long voff; + static unsigned long index; + static unsigned long count; + + if (flags == flags0 && cgroup == cgroup0 && mapcnt == mapcnt0 && + offset == index + count && size && voffset == voff + count) { + count += size; + return; + } + + if (count) { + if (opt_pid) + printf("%lx\t", voff); + if (opt_file) + printf("%lx\t", voff); + if (opt_list_cgroup) + printf("@%llu\t", (unsigned long long)cgroup0); + if (opt_list_mapcnt) + printf("%lu\t", mapcnt0); + printf("%lx\t%lx\t%s\n", + index, count, page_flag_name(flags0)); + } + + flags0 = flags; + cgroup0 = cgroup; + mapcnt0 = mapcnt; + index = offset; + voff = voffset; + count = size; +} + +static void flush_page_range(void) +{ + show_page_range(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static void show_page(unsigned long voffset, unsigned long offset, + uint64_t flags, uint64_t cgroup, uint64_t mapcnt) +{ + if (opt_pid) + printf("%lx\t", voffset); + if (opt_file) + printf("%lx\t", voffset); + if (opt_list_cgroup) + printf("@%llu\t", (unsigned long long)cgroup); + if (opt_list_mapcnt) + printf("%lu\t", mapcnt); + + printf("%lx\t%s\n", offset, page_flag_name(flags)); +} + +static void show_summary(void) +{ + size_t i; + + printf(" flags\tpage-count MB" + " symbolic-flags\t\t\tlong-symbolic-flags\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nr_pages); i++) { + if (nr_pages[i]) + printf("0x%016llx\t%10lu %8lu %s\t%s\n", + (unsigned long long)page_flags[i], + nr_pages[i], + pages2mb(nr_pages[i]), + page_flag_name(page_flags[i]), + page_flag_longname(page_flags[i])); + } + + printf(" total\t%10lu %8lu\n", + total_pages, pages2mb(total_pages)); +} + + +/* + * page flag filters + */ + +static int bit_mask_ok(uint64_t flags) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_bit_filters; i++) { + if (opt_bits[i] == KPF_ALL_BITS) { + if ((flags & opt_mask[i]) == 0) + return 0; + } else { + if ((flags & opt_mask[i]) != opt_bits[i]) + return 0; + } + } + + return 1; +} + +static uint64_t expand_overloaded_flags(uint64_t flags, uint64_t pme) +{ + /* Anonymous pages overload PG_mappedtodisk */ + if ((flags & BIT(ANON)) && (flags & BIT(MAPPEDTODISK))) + flags ^= BIT(MAPPEDTODISK) | BIT(ANON_EXCLUSIVE); + + /* SLUB overloads several page flags */ + if (flags & BIT(SLAB)) { + if (flags & BIT(ACTIVE)) + flags ^= BIT(ACTIVE) | BIT(SLUB_FROZEN); + if (flags & BIT(ERROR)) + flags ^= BIT(ERROR) | BIT(SLUB_DEBUG); + } + + /* PG_reclaim is overloaded as PG_readahead in the read path */ + if ((flags & (BIT(RECLAIM) | BIT(WRITEBACK))) == BIT(RECLAIM)) + flags ^= BIT(RECLAIM) | BIT(READAHEAD); + + if (pme & PM_SOFT_DIRTY) + flags |= BIT(SOFTDIRTY); + if (pme & PM_FILE) + flags |= BIT(FILE); + if (pme & PM_SWAP) + flags |= BIT(SWAP); + if (pme & PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE) + flags |= BIT(MMAP_EXCLUSIVE); + + return flags; +} + +static uint64_t well_known_flags(uint64_t flags) +{ + /* hide flags intended only for kernel hacker */ + flags &= ~KPF_HACKERS_BITS; + + /* hide non-hugeTLB compound pages */ + if ((flags & BITS_COMPOUND) && !(flags & BIT(HUGE))) + flags &= ~BITS_COMPOUND; + + return flags; +} + +static uint64_t kpageflags_flags(uint64_t flags, uint64_t pme) +{ + if (opt_raw) + flags = expand_overloaded_flags(flags, pme); + else + flags = well_known_flags(flags); + + return flags; +} + +/* + * page actions + */ + +static void prepare_hwpoison_fd(void) +{ + char buf[MAX_PATH + 1]; + + hwpoison_debug_fs = debugfs__mount(); + if (!hwpoison_debug_fs) { + perror("mount debugfs"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + if (opt_hwpoison && !hwpoison_inject_fd) { + snprintf(buf, MAX_PATH, "%s/hwpoison/corrupt-pfn", + hwpoison_debug_fs); + hwpoison_inject_fd = checked_open(buf, O_WRONLY); + } + + if (opt_unpoison && !hwpoison_forget_fd) { + snprintf(buf, MAX_PATH, "%s/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn", + hwpoison_debug_fs); + hwpoison_forget_fd = checked_open(buf, O_WRONLY); + } +} + +static int hwpoison_page(unsigned long offset) +{ + char buf[100]; + int len; + + len = sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", offset); + len = write(hwpoison_inject_fd, buf, len); + if (len < 0) { + perror("hwpoison inject"); + return len; + } + return 0; +} + +static int unpoison_page(unsigned long offset) +{ + char buf[100]; + int len; + + len = sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", offset); + len = write(hwpoison_forget_fd, buf, len); + if (len < 0) { + perror("hwpoison forget"); + return len; + } + return 0; +} + +static int mark_page_idle(unsigned long offset) +{ + static unsigned long off; + static uint64_t buf; + int len; + + if ((offset / 64 == off / 64) || buf == 0) { + buf |= 1UL << (offset % 64); + off = offset; + return 0; + } + + len = pwrite(page_idle_fd, &buf, 8, 8 * (off / 64)); + if (len < 0) { + perror("mark page idle"); + return len; + } + + buf = 1UL << (offset % 64); + off = offset; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * page frame walker + */ + +static size_t hash_slot(uint64_t flags) +{ + size_t k = HASH_KEY(flags); + size_t i; + + /* Explicitly reserve slot 0 for flags 0: the following logic + * cannot distinguish an unoccupied slot from slot (flags==0). + */ + if (flags == 0) + return 0; + + /* search through the remaining (HASH_SIZE-1) slots */ + for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_flags); i++, k++) { + if (!k || k >= ARRAY_SIZE(page_flags)) + k = 1; + if (page_flags[k] == 0) { + page_flags[k] = flags; + return k; + } + if (page_flags[k] == flags) + return k; + } + + fatal("hash table full: bump up HASH_SHIFT?\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +static void add_page(unsigned long voffset, unsigned long offset, + uint64_t flags, uint64_t cgroup, uint64_t mapcnt, + uint64_t pme) +{ + flags = kpageflags_flags(flags, pme); + + if (!bit_mask_ok(flags)) + return; + + if (opt_cgroup && cgroup != (uint64_t)opt_cgroup) + return; + + if (opt_hwpoison) + hwpoison_page(offset); + if (opt_unpoison) + unpoison_page(offset); + + if (opt_mark_idle) + mark_page_idle(offset); + + if (opt_list == 1) + show_page_range(voffset, offset, 1, flags, cgroup, mapcnt); + else if (opt_list == 2) + show_page(voffset, offset, flags, cgroup, mapcnt); + + nr_pages[hash_slot(flags)]++; + total_pages++; +} + +#define KPAGEFLAGS_BATCH (64 << 10) /* 64k pages */ +static void walk_pfn(unsigned long voffset, + unsigned long index, + unsigned long count, + uint64_t pme) +{ + uint64_t buf[KPAGEFLAGS_BATCH]; + uint64_t cgi[KPAGEFLAGS_BATCH]; + uint64_t cnt[KPAGEFLAGS_BATCH]; + unsigned long batch; + unsigned long pages; + unsigned long i; + + /* + * kpagecgroup_read() reads only if kpagecgroup were opened, but + * /proc/kpagecgroup might even not exist, so it's better to fill + * them with zeros here. + */ + if (count == 1) + cgi[0] = 0; + else + memset(cgi, 0, sizeof cgi); + + while (count) { + batch = min_t(unsigned long, count, KPAGEFLAGS_BATCH); + pages = kpageflags_read(buf, index, batch); + if (pages == 0) + break; + + if (kpagecgroup_read(cgi, index, pages) != pages) + fatal("kpagecgroup returned fewer pages than expected"); + + if (kpagecount_read(cnt, index, pages) != pages) + fatal("kpagecount returned fewer pages than expected"); + + for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) + add_page(voffset + i, index + i, + buf[i], cgi[i], cnt[i], pme); + + index += pages; + count -= pages; + } +} + +static void walk_swap(unsigned long voffset, uint64_t pme) +{ + uint64_t flags = kpageflags_flags(0, pme); + + if (!bit_mask_ok(flags)) + return; + + if (opt_cgroup) + return; + + if (opt_list == 1) + show_page_range(voffset, pagemap_swap_offset(pme), + 1, flags, 0, 0); + else if (opt_list == 2) + show_page(voffset, pagemap_swap_offset(pme), flags, 0, 0); + + nr_pages[hash_slot(flags)]++; + total_pages++; +} + +#define PAGEMAP_BATCH (64 << 10) +static void walk_vma(unsigned long index, unsigned long count) +{ + uint64_t buf[PAGEMAP_BATCH]; + unsigned long batch; + unsigned long pages; + unsigned long pfn; + unsigned long i; + + while (count) { + batch = min_t(unsigned long, count, PAGEMAP_BATCH); + pages = pagemap_read(buf, index, batch); + if (pages == 0) + break; + + for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) { + pfn = pagemap_pfn(buf[i]); + if (pfn) + walk_pfn(index + i, pfn, 1, buf[i]); + if (buf[i] & PM_SWAP) + walk_swap(index + i, buf[i]); + } + + index += pages; + count -= pages; + } +} + +static void walk_task(unsigned long index, unsigned long count) +{ + const unsigned long end = index + count; + unsigned long start; + int i = 0; + + while (index < end) { + + while (pg_end[i] <= index) + if (++i >= nr_vmas) + return; + if (pg_start[i] >= end) + return; + + start = max_t(unsigned long, pg_start[i], index); + index = min_t(unsigned long, pg_end[i], end); + + assert(start < index); + walk_vma(start, index - start); + } +} + +static void add_addr_range(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size) +{ + if (nr_addr_ranges >= MAX_ADDR_RANGES) + fatal("too many addr ranges\n"); + + opt_offset[nr_addr_ranges] = offset; + opt_size[nr_addr_ranges] = min_t(unsigned long, size, ULONG_MAX-offset); + nr_addr_ranges++; +} + +static void walk_addr_ranges(void) +{ + int i; + + kpageflags_fd = checked_open(opt_kpageflags, O_RDONLY); + + if (!nr_addr_ranges) + add_addr_range(0, ULONG_MAX); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_addr_ranges; i++) + if (!opt_pid) + walk_pfn(opt_offset[i], opt_offset[i], opt_size[i], 0); + else + walk_task(opt_offset[i], opt_size[i]); + + if (opt_mark_idle) + mark_page_idle(0); + + close(kpageflags_fd); +} + + +/* + * user interface + */ + +static const char *page_flag_type(uint64_t flag) +{ + if (flag & KPF_HACKERS_BITS) + return "(r)"; + if (flag & KPF_OVERLOADED_BITS) + return "(o)"; + return " "; +} + +static void usage(void) +{ + size_t i, j; + + printf( +"page-types [options]\n" +" -r|--raw Raw mode, for kernel developers\n" +" -d|--describe flags Describe flags\n" +" -a|--addr addr-spec Walk a range of pages\n" +" -b|--bits bits-spec Walk pages with specified bits\n" +" -c|--cgroup path|@inode Walk pages within memory cgroup\n" +" -p|--pid pid Walk process address space\n" +" -f|--file filename Walk file address space\n" +" -i|--mark-idle Mark pages idle\n" +" -l|--list Show page details in ranges\n" +" -L|--list-each Show page details one by one\n" +" -C|--list-cgroup Show cgroup inode for pages\n" +" -M|--list-mapcnt Show page map count\n" +" -N|--no-summary Don't show summary info\n" +" -X|--hwpoison hwpoison pages\n" +" -x|--unpoison unpoison pages\n" +" -F|--kpageflags filename kpageflags file to parse\n" +" -h|--help Show this usage message\n" +"flags:\n" +" 0x10 bitfield format, e.g.\n" +" anon bit-name, e.g.\n" +" 0x10,anon comma-separated list, e.g.\n" +"addr-spec:\n" +" N one page at offset N (unit: pages)\n" +" N+M pages range from N to N+M-1\n" +" N,M pages range from N to M-1\n" +" N, pages range from N to end\n" +" ,M pages range from 0 to M-1\n" +"bits-spec:\n" +" bit1,bit2 (flags & (bit1|bit2)) != 0\n" +" bit1,bit2=bit1 (flags & (bit1|bit2)) == bit1\n" +" bit1,~bit2 (flags & (bit1|bit2)) == bit1\n" +" =bit1,bit2 flags == (bit1|bit2)\n" +"bit-names:\n" + ); + + for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_flag_names); i++) { + if (!page_flag_names[i]) + continue; + printf("%16s%s", page_flag_names[i] + 2, + page_flag_type(1ULL << i)); + if (++j > 3) { + j = 0; + putchar('\n'); + } + } + printf("\n " + "(r) raw mode bits (o) overloaded bits\n"); +} + +static unsigned long long parse_number(const char *str) +{ + unsigned long long n; + + n = strtoll(str, NULL, 0); + + if (n == 0 && str[0] != '0') + fatal("invalid name or number: %s\n", str); + + return n; +} + +static void parse_pid(const char *str) +{ + FILE *file; + char buf[5000]; + + opt_pid = parse_number(str); + + sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d/pagemap", opt_pid); + pagemap_fd = checked_open(buf, O_RDONLY); + + sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d/maps", opt_pid); + file = fopen(buf, "r"); + if (!file) { + perror(buf); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file) != NULL) { + unsigned long vm_start; + unsigned long vm_end; + unsigned long long pgoff; + int major, minor; + char r, w, x, s; + unsigned long ino; + int n; + + n = sscanf(buf, "%lx-%lx %c%c%c%c %llx %x:%x %lu", + &vm_start, + &vm_end, + &r, &w, &x, &s, + &pgoff, + &major, &minor, + &ino); + if (n < 10) { + fprintf(stderr, "unexpected line: %s\n", buf); + continue; + } + pg_start[nr_vmas] = vm_start / page_size; + pg_end[nr_vmas] = vm_end / page_size; + if (++nr_vmas >= MAX_VMAS) { + fprintf(stderr, "too many VMAs\n"); + break; + } + } + fclose(file); +} + +static void show_file(const char *name, const struct stat *st) +{ + unsigned long long size = st->st_size; + char atime[64], mtime[64]; + long now = time(NULL); + + printf("%s\tInode: %u\tSize: %llu (%llu pages)\n", + name, (unsigned)st->st_ino, + size, (size + page_size - 1) / page_size); + + strftime(atime, sizeof(atime), "%c", localtime(&st->st_atime)); + strftime(mtime, sizeof(mtime), "%c", localtime(&st->st_mtime)); + + printf("Modify: %s (%ld seconds ago)\nAccess: %s (%ld seconds ago)\n", + mtime, now - st->st_mtime, + atime, now - st->st_atime); +} + +static sigjmp_buf sigbus_jmp; + +static void * volatile sigbus_addr; + +static void sigbus_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ucontex) +{ + (void)sig; + (void)ucontex; + sigbus_addr = info ? info->si_addr : NULL; + siglongjmp(sigbus_jmp, 1); +} + +static struct sigaction sigbus_action = { + .sa_sigaction = sigbus_handler, + .sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO, +}; + +static void walk_file_range(const char *name, int fd, + unsigned long off, unsigned long end) +{ + uint8_t vec[PAGEMAP_BATCH]; + uint64_t buf[PAGEMAP_BATCH], flags; + uint64_t cgroup = 0; + uint64_t mapcnt = 0; + unsigned long nr_pages, pfn, i; + ssize_t len; + void *ptr; + int first = 1; + + for (; off < end; off += len) { + nr_pages = (end - off + page_size - 1) / page_size; + if (nr_pages > PAGEMAP_BATCH) + nr_pages = PAGEMAP_BATCH; + len = nr_pages * page_size; + + ptr = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, off); + if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) + fatal("mmap failed: %s", name); + + /* determine cached pages */ + if (mincore(ptr, len, vec)) + fatal("mincore failed: %s", name); + + /* turn off readahead */ + if (madvise(ptr, len, MADV_RANDOM)) + fatal("madvice failed: %s", name); + + if (sigsetjmp(sigbus_jmp, 1)) { + end = off + sigbus_addr ? sigbus_addr - ptr : 0; + fprintf(stderr, "got sigbus at offset %lld: %s\n", + (long long)end, name); + goto got_sigbus; + } + + /* populate ptes */ + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages ; i++) { + if (vec[i] & 1) + (void)*(volatile int *)(ptr + i * page_size); + } +got_sigbus: + + /* turn off harvesting reference bits */ + if (madvise(ptr, len, MADV_SEQUENTIAL)) + fatal("madvice failed: %s", name); + + if (pagemap_read(buf, (unsigned long)ptr / page_size, + nr_pages) != nr_pages) + fatal("cannot read pagemap"); + + munmap(ptr, len); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { + pfn = pagemap_pfn(buf[i]); + if (!pfn) + continue; + if (!kpageflags_read(&flags, pfn, 1)) + continue; + if (!kpagecgroup_read(&cgroup, pfn, 1)) + fatal("kpagecgroup_read failed"); + if (!kpagecount_read(&mapcnt, pfn, 1)) + fatal("kpagecount_read failed"); + if (first && opt_list) { + first = 0; + flush_page_range(); + } + add_page(off / page_size + i, pfn, + flags, cgroup, mapcnt, buf[i]); + } + } +} + +static void walk_file(const char *name, const struct stat *st) +{ + int i; + int fd; + + fd = checked_open(name, O_RDONLY|O_NOATIME|O_NOFOLLOW); + + if (!nr_addr_ranges) + add_addr_range(0, st->st_size / page_size); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_addr_ranges; i++) + walk_file_range(name, fd, opt_offset[i] * page_size, + (opt_offset[i] + opt_size[i]) * page_size); + + close(fd); +} + +int walk_tree(const char *name, const struct stat *st, int type, struct FTW *f) +{ + (void)f; + switch (type) { + case FTW_F: + if (S_ISREG(st->st_mode)) + walk_file(name, st); + break; + case FTW_DNR: + fprintf(stderr, "cannot read dir: %s\n", name); + break; + } + return 0; +} + +struct stat st; + +static void walk_page_cache(void) +{ + kpageflags_fd = checked_open(opt_kpageflags, O_RDONLY); + pagemap_fd = checked_open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY); + sigaction(SIGBUS, &sigbus_action, NULL); + + if (stat(opt_file, &st)) + fatal("stat failed: %s\n", opt_file); + + if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) { + walk_file(opt_file, &st); + } else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { + /* do not follow symlinks and mountpoints */ + if (nftw(opt_file, walk_tree, 64, FTW_MOUNT | FTW_PHYS) < 0) + fatal("nftw failed: %s\n", opt_file); + } else + fatal("unhandled file type: %s\n", opt_file); + + close(kpageflags_fd); + close(pagemap_fd); + signal(SIGBUS, SIG_DFL); +} + +static void parse_file(const char *name) +{ + opt_file = name; +} + +static void parse_cgroup(const char *path) +{ + if (path[0] == '@') { + opt_cgroup = parse_number(path + 1); + return; + } + + struct stat st; + + if (stat(path, &st)) + fatal("stat failed: %s: %m\n", path); + + if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) + fatal("cgroup supposed to be a directory: %s\n", path); + + opt_cgroup = st.st_ino; +} + +static void parse_addr_range(const char *optarg) +{ + unsigned long offset; + unsigned long size; + char *p; + + p = strchr(optarg, ','); + if (!p) + p = strchr(optarg, '+'); + + if (p == optarg) { + offset = 0; + size = parse_number(p + 1); + } else if (p) { + offset = parse_number(optarg); + if (p[1] == '\0') + size = ULONG_MAX; + else { + size = parse_number(p + 1); + if (*p == ',') { + if (size < offset) + fatal("invalid range: %lu,%lu\n", + offset, size); + size -= offset; + } + } + } else { + offset = parse_number(optarg); + size = 1; + } + + add_addr_range(offset, size); +} + +static void add_bits_filter(uint64_t mask, uint64_t bits) +{ + if (nr_bit_filters >= MAX_BIT_FILTERS) + fatal("too much bit filters\n"); + + opt_mask[nr_bit_filters] = mask; + opt_bits[nr_bit_filters] = bits; + nr_bit_filters++; +} + +static uint64_t parse_flag_name(const char *str, int len) +{ + size_t i; + + if (!*str || !len) + return 0; + + if (len <= 8 && !strncmp(str, "compound", len)) + return BITS_COMPOUND; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_flag_names); i++) { + if (!page_flag_names[i]) + continue; + if (!strncmp(str, page_flag_names[i] + 2, len)) + return 1ULL << i; + } + + return parse_number(str); +} + +static uint64_t parse_flag_names(const char *str, int all) +{ + const char *p = str; + uint64_t flags = 0; + + while (1) { + if (*p == ',' || *p == '=' || *p == '\0') { + if ((*str != '~') || (*str == '~' && all && *++str)) + flags |= parse_flag_name(str, p - str); + if (*p != ',') + break; + str = p + 1; + } + p++; + } + + return flags; +} + +static void parse_bits_mask(const char *optarg) +{ + uint64_t mask; + uint64_t bits; + const char *p; + + p = strchr(optarg, '='); + if (p == optarg) { + mask = KPF_ALL_BITS; + bits = parse_flag_names(p + 1, 0); + } else if (p) { + mask = parse_flag_names(optarg, 0); + bits = parse_flag_names(p + 1, 0); + } else if (strchr(optarg, '~')) { + mask = parse_flag_names(optarg, 1); + bits = parse_flag_names(optarg, 0); + } else { + mask = parse_flag_names(optarg, 0); + bits = KPF_ALL_BITS; + } + + add_bits_filter(mask, bits); +} + +static void parse_kpageflags(const char *name) +{ + opt_kpageflags = name; +} + +static void describe_flags(const char *optarg) +{ + uint64_t flags = parse_flag_names(optarg, 0); + + printf("0x%016llx\t%s\t%s\n", + (unsigned long long)flags, + page_flag_name(flags), + page_flag_longname(flags)); +} + +static const struct option opts[] = { + { "raw" , 0, NULL, 'r' }, + { "pid" , 1, NULL, 'p' }, + { "file" , 1, NULL, 'f' }, + { "addr" , 1, NULL, 'a' }, + { "bits" , 1, NULL, 'b' }, + { "cgroup" , 1, NULL, 'c' }, + { "describe" , 1, NULL, 'd' }, + { "mark-idle" , 0, NULL, 'i' }, + { "list" , 0, NULL, 'l' }, + { "list-each" , 0, NULL, 'L' }, + { "list-cgroup", 0, NULL, 'C' }, + { "list-mapcnt", 0, NULL, 'M' }, + { "no-summary", 0, NULL, 'N' }, + { "hwpoison" , 0, NULL, 'X' }, + { "unpoison" , 0, NULL, 'x' }, + { "kpageflags", 0, NULL, 'F' }, + { "help" , 0, NULL, 'h' }, + { NULL , 0, NULL, 0 } +}; + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int c; + + page_size = getpagesize(); + + while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, + "rp:f:a:b:d:c:CilLMNXxF:h", + opts, NULL)) != -1) { + switch (c) { + case 'r': + opt_raw = 1; + break; + case 'p': + parse_pid(optarg); + break; + case 'f': + parse_file(optarg); + break; + case 'a': + parse_addr_range(optarg); + break; + case 'b': + parse_bits_mask(optarg); + break; + case 'c': + parse_cgroup(optarg); + break; + case 'C': + opt_list_cgroup = 1; + break; + case 'd': + describe_flags(optarg); + exit(0); + case 'i': + opt_mark_idle = 1; + break; + case 'l': + opt_list = 1; + break; + case 'L': + opt_list = 2; + break; + case 'M': + opt_list_mapcnt = 1; + break; + case 'N': + opt_no_summary = 1; + break; + case 'X': + opt_hwpoison = 1; + prepare_hwpoison_fd(); + break; + case 'x': + opt_unpoison = 1; + prepare_hwpoison_fd(); + break; + case 'F': + parse_kpageflags(optarg); + break; + case 'h': + usage(); + exit(0); + default: + usage(); + exit(1); + } + } + + if (!opt_kpageflags) + opt_kpageflags = PROC_KPAGEFLAGS; + + if (opt_cgroup || opt_list_cgroup) + kpagecgroup_fd = checked_open(PROC_KPAGECGROUP, O_RDONLY); + + if (opt_list && opt_list_mapcnt) + kpagecount_fd = checked_open(PROC_KPAGECOUNT, O_RDONLY); + + if (opt_mark_idle) + page_idle_fd = checked_open(SYS_KERNEL_MM_PAGE_IDLE, O_RDWR); + + if (opt_list && opt_pid) + printf("voffset\t"); + if (opt_list && opt_file) + printf("foffset\t"); + if (opt_list && opt_list_cgroup) + printf("cgroup\t"); + if (opt_list && opt_list_mapcnt) + printf("map-cnt\t"); + + if (opt_list == 1) + printf("offset\tlen\tflags\n"); + if (opt_list == 2) + printf("offset\tflags\n"); + + if (opt_file) + walk_page_cache(); + else + walk_addr_ranges(); + + if (opt_list == 1) + flush_page_range(); + + if (opt_no_summary) + return 0; + + if (opt_list) + printf("\n\n"); + + if (opt_file) { + show_file(opt_file, &st); + printf("\n"); + } + + show_summary(); + + if (opt_list_mapcnt) + close(kpagecount_fd); + + if (page_idle_fd >= 0) + close(page_idle_fd); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/mm/page_owner_sort.c b/tools/mm/page_owner_sort.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..99798894b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/mm/page_owner_sort.c @@ -0,0 +1,897 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * User-space helper to sort the output of /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner + * + * Example use: + * cat /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner > page_owner_full.txt + * ./page_owner_sort page_owner_full.txt sorted_page_owner.txt + * Or sort by total memory: + * ./page_owner_sort -m page_owner_full.txt sorted_page_owner.txt + * + * See Documentation/mm/page_owner.rst +*/ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <regex.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <getopt.h> + +#define bool int +#define true 1 +#define false 0 +#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16 + +struct block_list { + char *txt; + char *comm; // task command name + char *stacktrace; + __u64 ts_nsec; + __u64 free_ts_nsec; + int len; + int num; + int page_num; + pid_t pid; + pid_t tgid; + int allocator; +}; +enum FILTER_BIT { + FILTER_UNRELEASE = 1<<1, + FILTER_PID = 1<<2, + FILTER_TGID = 1<<3, + FILTER_COMM = 1<<4 +}; +enum CULL_BIT { + CULL_UNRELEASE = 1<<1, + CULL_PID = 1<<2, + CULL_TGID = 1<<3, + CULL_COMM = 1<<4, + CULL_STACKTRACE = 1<<5, + CULL_ALLOCATOR = 1<<6 +}; +enum ALLOCATOR_BIT { + ALLOCATOR_CMA = 1<<1, + ALLOCATOR_SLAB = 1<<2, + ALLOCATOR_VMALLOC = 1<<3, + ALLOCATOR_OTHERS = 1<<4 +}; +enum ARG_TYPE { + ARG_TXT, ARG_COMM, ARG_STACKTRACE, ARG_ALLOC_TS, ARG_FREE_TS, + ARG_CULL_TIME, ARG_PAGE_NUM, ARG_PID, ARG_TGID, ARG_UNKNOWN, ARG_FREE, + ARG_ALLOCATOR +}; +enum SORT_ORDER { + SORT_ASC = 1, + SORT_DESC = -1, +}; +struct filter_condition { + pid_t *pids; + pid_t *tgids; + char **comms; + int pids_size; + int tgids_size; + int comms_size; +}; +struct sort_condition { + int (**cmps)(const void *, const void *); + int *signs; + int size; +}; +static struct filter_condition fc; +static struct sort_condition sc; +static regex_t order_pattern; +static regex_t pid_pattern; +static regex_t tgid_pattern; +static regex_t comm_pattern; +static regex_t ts_nsec_pattern; +static regex_t free_ts_nsec_pattern; +static struct block_list *list; +static int list_size; +static int max_size; +static int cull; +static int filter; +static bool debug_on; + +static void set_single_cmp(int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *), int sign); + +int read_block(char *buf, char *ext_buf, int buf_size, FILE *fin) +{ + char *curr = buf, *const buf_end = buf + buf_size; + + while (buf_end - curr > 1 && fgets(curr, buf_end - curr, fin)) { + if (*curr == '\n') { /* empty line */ + return curr - buf; + } + if (!strncmp(curr, "PFN", 3)) { + strcpy(ext_buf, curr); + continue; + } + curr += strlen(curr); + } + + return -1; /* EOF or no space left in buf. */ +} + +static int compare_txt(const void *p1, const void *p2) +{ + const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2; + + return strcmp(l1->txt, l2->txt); +} + +static int compare_stacktrace(const void *p1, const void *p2) +{ + const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2; + + return strcmp(l1->stacktrace, l2->stacktrace); +} + +static int compare_num(const void *p1, const void *p2) +{ + const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2; + + return l1->num - l2->num; +} + +static int compare_page_num(const void *p1, const void *p2) +{ + const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2; + + return l1->page_num - l2->page_num; +} + +static int compare_pid(const void *p1, const void *p2) +{ + const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2; + + return l1->pid - l2->pid; +} + +static int compare_tgid(const void *p1, const void *p2) +{ + const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2; + + return l1->tgid - l2->tgid; +} + +static int compare_allocator(const void *p1, const void *p2) +{ + const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2; + + return l1->allocator - l2->allocator; +} + +static int compare_comm(const void *p1, const void *p2) +{ + const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2; + + return strcmp(l1->comm, l2->comm); +} + +static int compare_ts(const void *p1, const void *p2) +{ + const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2; + + return l1->ts_nsec < l2->ts_nsec ? -1 : 1; +} + +static int compare_free_ts(const void *p1, const void *p2) +{ + const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2; + + return l1->free_ts_nsec < l2->free_ts_nsec ? -1 : 1; +} + +static int compare_release(const void *p1, const void *p2) +{ + const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2; + + if (!l1->free_ts_nsec && !l2->free_ts_nsec) + return 0; + if (l1->free_ts_nsec && l2->free_ts_nsec) + return 0; + return l1->free_ts_nsec ? 1 : -1; +} + +static int compare_cull_condition(const void *p1, const void *p2) +{ + if (cull == 0) + return compare_txt(p1, p2); + if ((cull & CULL_STACKTRACE) && compare_stacktrace(p1, p2)) + return compare_stacktrace(p1, p2); + if ((cull & CULL_PID) && compare_pid(p1, p2)) + return compare_pid(p1, p2); + if ((cull & CULL_TGID) && compare_tgid(p1, p2)) + return compare_tgid(p1, p2); + if ((cull & CULL_COMM) && compare_comm(p1, p2)) + return compare_comm(p1, p2); + if ((cull & CULL_UNRELEASE) && compare_release(p1, p2)) + return compare_release(p1, p2); + if ((cull & CULL_ALLOCATOR) && compare_allocator(p1, p2)) + return compare_allocator(p1, p2); + return 0; +} + +static int compare_sort_condition(const void *p1, const void *p2) +{ + int cmp = 0; + + for (int i = 0; i < sc.size; ++i) + if (cmp == 0) + cmp = sc.signs[i] * sc.cmps[i](p1, p2); + return cmp; +} + +static int search_pattern(regex_t *pattern, char *pattern_str, char *buf) +{ + int err, val_len; + regmatch_t pmatch[2]; + + err = regexec(pattern, buf, 2, pmatch, REG_NOTBOL); + if (err != 0 || pmatch[1].rm_so == -1) { + if (debug_on) + fprintf(stderr, "no matching pattern in %s\n", buf); + return -1; + } + val_len = pmatch[1].rm_eo - pmatch[1].rm_so; + + memcpy(pattern_str, buf + pmatch[1].rm_so, val_len); + + return 0; +} + +static bool check_regcomp(regex_t *pattern, const char *regex) +{ + int err; + + err = regcomp(pattern, regex, REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE); + if (err != 0 || pattern->re_nsub != 1) { + fprintf(stderr, "Invalid pattern %s code %d\n", regex, err); + return false; + } + return true; +} + +static char **explode(char sep, const char *str, int *size) +{ + int count = 0, len = strlen(str); + int lastindex = -1, j = 0; + + for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) + if (str[i] == sep) + count++; + char **ret = calloc(++count, sizeof(char *)); + + for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { + if (str[i] == sep) { + ret[j] = calloc(i - lastindex, sizeof(char)); + memcpy(ret[j++], str + lastindex + 1, i - lastindex - 1); + lastindex = i; + } + } + if (lastindex <= len - 1) { + ret[j] = calloc(len - lastindex, sizeof(char)); + memcpy(ret[j++], str + lastindex + 1, strlen(str) - 1 - lastindex); + } + *size = j; + return ret; +} + +static void free_explode(char **arr, int size) +{ + for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) + free(arr[i]); + free(arr); +} + +# define FIELD_BUFF 25 + +static int get_page_num(char *buf) +{ + int order_val; + char order_str[FIELD_BUFF] = {0}; + char *endptr; + + search_pattern(&order_pattern, order_str, buf); + errno = 0; + order_val = strtol(order_str, &endptr, 10); + if (order_val > 64 || errno != 0 || endptr == order_str || *endptr != '\0') { + if (debug_on) + fprintf(stderr, "wrong order in follow buf:\n%s\n", buf); + return 0; + } + + return 1 << order_val; +} + +static pid_t get_pid(char *buf) +{ + pid_t pid; + char pid_str[FIELD_BUFF] = {0}; + char *endptr; + + search_pattern(&pid_pattern, pid_str, buf); + errno = 0; + pid = strtol(pid_str, &endptr, 10); + if (errno != 0 || endptr == pid_str || *endptr != '\0') { + if (debug_on) + fprintf(stderr, "wrong/invalid pid in follow buf:\n%s\n", buf); + return -1; + } + + return pid; + +} + +static pid_t get_tgid(char *buf) +{ + pid_t tgid; + char tgid_str[FIELD_BUFF] = {0}; + char *endptr; + + search_pattern(&tgid_pattern, tgid_str, buf); + errno = 0; + tgid = strtol(tgid_str, &endptr, 10); + if (errno != 0 || endptr == tgid_str || *endptr != '\0') { + if (debug_on) + fprintf(stderr, "wrong/invalid tgid in follow buf:\n%s\n", buf); + return -1; + } + + return tgid; + +} + +static __u64 get_ts_nsec(char *buf) +{ + __u64 ts_nsec; + char ts_nsec_str[FIELD_BUFF] = {0}; + char *endptr; + + search_pattern(&ts_nsec_pattern, ts_nsec_str, buf); + errno = 0; + ts_nsec = strtoull(ts_nsec_str, &endptr, 10); + if (errno != 0 || endptr == ts_nsec_str || *endptr != '\0') { + if (debug_on) + fprintf(stderr, "wrong ts_nsec in follow buf:\n%s\n", buf); + return -1; + } + + return ts_nsec; +} + +static __u64 get_free_ts_nsec(char *buf) +{ + __u64 free_ts_nsec; + char free_ts_nsec_str[FIELD_BUFF] = {0}; + char *endptr; + + search_pattern(&free_ts_nsec_pattern, free_ts_nsec_str, buf); + errno = 0; + free_ts_nsec = strtoull(free_ts_nsec_str, &endptr, 10); + if (errno != 0 || endptr == free_ts_nsec_str || *endptr != '\0') { + if (debug_on) + fprintf(stderr, "wrong free_ts_nsec in follow buf:\n%s\n", buf); + return -1; + } + + return free_ts_nsec; +} + +static char *get_comm(char *buf) +{ + char *comm_str = malloc(TASK_COMM_LEN); + + memset(comm_str, 0, TASK_COMM_LEN); + + search_pattern(&comm_pattern, comm_str, buf); + errno = 0; + if (errno != 0) { + if (debug_on) + fprintf(stderr, "wrong comm in follow buf:\n%s\n", buf); + return NULL; + } + + return comm_str; +} + +static int get_arg_type(const char *arg) +{ + if (!strcmp(arg, "pid") || !strcmp(arg, "p")) + return ARG_PID; + else if (!strcmp(arg, "tgid") || !strcmp(arg, "tg")) + return ARG_TGID; + else if (!strcmp(arg, "name") || !strcmp(arg, "n")) + return ARG_COMM; + else if (!strcmp(arg, "stacktrace") || !strcmp(arg, "st")) + return ARG_STACKTRACE; + else if (!strcmp(arg, "free") || !strcmp(arg, "f")) + return ARG_FREE; + else if (!strcmp(arg, "txt") || !strcmp(arg, "T")) + return ARG_TXT; + else if (!strcmp(arg, "free_ts") || !strcmp(arg, "ft")) + return ARG_FREE_TS; + else if (!strcmp(arg, "alloc_ts") || !strcmp(arg, "at")) + return ARG_ALLOC_TS; + else if (!strcmp(arg, "allocator") || !strcmp(arg, "ator")) + return ARG_ALLOCATOR; + else { + return ARG_UNKNOWN; + } +} + +static int get_allocator(const char *buf, const char *migrate_info) +{ + char *tmp, *first_line, *second_line; + int allocator = 0; + + if (strstr(migrate_info, "CMA")) + allocator |= ALLOCATOR_CMA; + if (strstr(migrate_info, "slab")) + allocator |= ALLOCATOR_SLAB; + tmp = strstr(buf, "__vmalloc_node_range"); + if (tmp) { + second_line = tmp; + while (*tmp != '\n') + tmp--; + tmp--; + while (*tmp != '\n') + tmp--; + first_line = ++tmp; + tmp = strstr(tmp, "alloc_pages"); + if (tmp && first_line <= tmp && tmp < second_line) + allocator |= ALLOCATOR_VMALLOC; + } + if (allocator == 0) + allocator = ALLOCATOR_OTHERS; + return allocator; +} + +static bool match_num_list(int num, int *list, int list_size) +{ + for (int i = 0; i < list_size; ++i) + if (list[i] == num) + return true; + return false; +} + +static bool match_str_list(const char *str, char **list, int list_size) +{ + for (int i = 0; i < list_size; ++i) + if (!strcmp(list[i], str)) + return true; + return false; +} + +static bool is_need(char *buf) +{ + __u64 ts_nsec, free_ts_nsec; + + ts_nsec = get_ts_nsec(buf); + free_ts_nsec = get_free_ts_nsec(buf); + + if ((filter & FILTER_UNRELEASE) && free_ts_nsec != 0 && ts_nsec < free_ts_nsec) + return false; + if ((filter & FILTER_PID) && !match_num_list(get_pid(buf), fc.pids, fc.pids_size)) + return false; + if ((filter & FILTER_TGID) && + !match_num_list(get_tgid(buf), fc.tgids, fc.tgids_size)) + return false; + + char *comm = get_comm(buf); + + if ((filter & FILTER_COMM) && + !match_str_list(comm, fc.comms, fc.comms_size)) { + free(comm); + return false; + } + free(comm); + return true; +} + +static bool add_list(char *buf, int len, char *ext_buf) +{ + if (list_size != 0 && + len == list[list_size-1].len && + memcmp(buf, list[list_size-1].txt, len) == 0) { + list[list_size-1].num++; + list[list_size-1].page_num += get_page_num(buf); + return true; + } + if (list_size == max_size) { + fprintf(stderr, "max_size too small??\n"); + return false; + } + if (!is_need(buf)) + return true; + list[list_size].pid = get_pid(buf); + list[list_size].tgid = get_tgid(buf); + list[list_size].comm = get_comm(buf); + list[list_size].txt = malloc(len+1); + if (!list[list_size].txt) { + fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n"); + return false; + } + memcpy(list[list_size].txt, buf, len); + list[list_size].txt[len] = 0; + list[list_size].len = len; + list[list_size].num = 1; + list[list_size].page_num = get_page_num(buf); + + list[list_size].stacktrace = strchr(list[list_size].txt, '\n') ?: ""; + if (*list[list_size].stacktrace == '\n') + list[list_size].stacktrace++; + list[list_size].ts_nsec = get_ts_nsec(buf); + list[list_size].free_ts_nsec = get_free_ts_nsec(buf); + list[list_size].allocator = get_allocator(buf, ext_buf); + list_size++; + if (list_size % 1000 == 0) { + printf("loaded %d\r", list_size); + fflush(stdout); + } + return true; +} + +static bool parse_cull_args(const char *arg_str) +{ + int size = 0; + char **args = explode(',', arg_str, &size); + + for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) { + int arg_type = get_arg_type(args[i]); + + if (arg_type == ARG_PID) + cull |= CULL_PID; + else if (arg_type == ARG_TGID) + cull |= CULL_TGID; + else if (arg_type == ARG_COMM) + cull |= CULL_COMM; + else if (arg_type == ARG_STACKTRACE) + cull |= CULL_STACKTRACE; + else if (arg_type == ARG_FREE) + cull |= CULL_UNRELEASE; + else if (arg_type == ARG_ALLOCATOR) + cull |= CULL_ALLOCATOR; + else { + free_explode(args, size); + return false; + } + } + free_explode(args, size); + if (sc.size == 0) + set_single_cmp(compare_num, SORT_DESC); + return true; +} + +static void set_single_cmp(int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *), int sign) +{ + if (sc.signs == NULL || sc.size < 1) + sc.signs = calloc(1, sizeof(int)); + sc.signs[0] = sign; + if (sc.cmps == NULL || sc.size < 1) + sc.cmps = calloc(1, sizeof(int *)); + sc.cmps[0] = cmp; + sc.size = 1; +} + +static bool parse_sort_args(const char *arg_str) +{ + int size = 0; + + if (sc.size != 0) { /* reset sort_condition */ + free(sc.signs); + free(sc.cmps); + size = 0; + } + + char **args = explode(',', arg_str, &size); + + sc.signs = calloc(size, sizeof(int)); + sc.cmps = calloc(size, sizeof(int *)); + for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) { + int offset = 0; + + sc.signs[i] = SORT_ASC; + if (args[i][0] == '-' || args[i][0] == '+') { + if (args[i][0] == '-') + sc.signs[i] = SORT_DESC; + offset = 1; + } + + int arg_type = get_arg_type(args[i]+offset); + + if (arg_type == ARG_PID) + sc.cmps[i] = compare_pid; + else if (arg_type == ARG_TGID) + sc.cmps[i] = compare_tgid; + else if (arg_type == ARG_COMM) + sc.cmps[i] = compare_comm; + else if (arg_type == ARG_STACKTRACE) + sc.cmps[i] = compare_stacktrace; + else if (arg_type == ARG_ALLOC_TS) + sc.cmps[i] = compare_ts; + else if (arg_type == ARG_FREE_TS) + sc.cmps[i] = compare_free_ts; + else if (arg_type == ARG_TXT) + sc.cmps[i] = compare_txt; + else if (arg_type == ARG_ALLOCATOR) + sc.cmps[i] = compare_allocator; + else { + free_explode(args, size); + sc.size = 0; + return false; + } + } + sc.size = size; + free_explode(args, size); + return true; +} + +static int *parse_nums_list(char *arg_str, int *list_size) +{ + int size = 0; + char **args = explode(',', arg_str, &size); + int *list = calloc(size, sizeof(int)); + + errno = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) { + char *endptr = NULL; + + list[i] = strtol(args[i], &endptr, 10); + if (errno != 0 || endptr == args[i] || *endptr != '\0') { + free(list); + return NULL; + } + } + *list_size = size; + free_explode(args, size); + return list; +} + +static void print_allocator(FILE *out, int allocator) +{ + fprintf(out, "allocated by "); + if (allocator & ALLOCATOR_CMA) + fprintf(out, "CMA "); + if (allocator & ALLOCATOR_SLAB) + fprintf(out, "SLAB "); + if (allocator & ALLOCATOR_VMALLOC) + fprintf(out, "VMALLOC "); + if (allocator & ALLOCATOR_OTHERS) + fprintf(out, "OTHERS "); +} + +#define BUF_SIZE (128 * 1024) + +static void usage(void) +{ + printf("Usage: ./page_owner_sort [OPTIONS] <input> <output>\n" + "-m\t\tSort by total memory.\n" + "-s\t\tSort by the stack trace.\n" + "-t\t\tSort by times (default).\n" + "-p\t\tSort by pid.\n" + "-P\t\tSort by tgid.\n" + "-n\t\tSort by task command name.\n" + "-a\t\tSort by memory allocate time.\n" + "-r\t\tSort by memory release time.\n" + "-f\t\tFilter out the information of blocks whose memory has been released.\n" + "-d\t\tPrint debug information.\n" + "--pid <pidlist>\tSelect by pid. This selects the information of blocks whose process ID numbers appear in <pidlist>.\n" + "--tgid <tgidlist>\tSelect by tgid. This selects the information of blocks whose Thread Group ID numbers appear in <tgidlist>.\n" + "--name <cmdlist>\n\t\tSelect by command name. This selects the information of blocks whose command name appears in <cmdlist>.\n" + "--cull <rules>\tCull by user-defined rules.<rules> is a single argument in the form of a comma-separated list with some common fields predefined\n" + "--sort <order>\tSpecify sort order as: [+|-]key[,[+|-]key[,...]]\n" + ); +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + FILE *fin, *fout; + char *buf, *ext_buf; + int i, count; + struct stat st; + int opt; + struct option longopts[] = { + { "pid", required_argument, NULL, 1 }, + { "tgid", required_argument, NULL, 2 }, + { "name", required_argument, NULL, 3 }, + { "cull", required_argument, NULL, 4 }, + { "sort", required_argument, NULL, 5 }, + { 0, 0, 0, 0}, + }; + + while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "adfmnprstP", longopts, NULL)) != -1) + switch (opt) { + case 'a': + set_single_cmp(compare_ts, SORT_ASC); + break; + case 'd': + debug_on = true; + break; + case 'f': + filter = filter | FILTER_UNRELEASE; + break; + case 'm': + set_single_cmp(compare_page_num, SORT_DESC); + break; + case 'p': + set_single_cmp(compare_pid, SORT_ASC); + break; + case 'r': + set_single_cmp(compare_free_ts, SORT_ASC); + break; + case 's': + set_single_cmp(compare_stacktrace, SORT_ASC); + break; + case 't': + set_single_cmp(compare_num, SORT_DESC); + break; + case 'P': + set_single_cmp(compare_tgid, SORT_ASC); + break; + case 'n': + set_single_cmp(compare_comm, SORT_ASC); + break; + case 1: + filter = filter | FILTER_PID; + fc.pids = parse_nums_list(optarg, &fc.pids_size); + if (fc.pids == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "wrong/invalid pid in from the command line:%s\n", + optarg); + exit(1); + } + break; + case 2: + filter = filter | FILTER_TGID; + fc.tgids = parse_nums_list(optarg, &fc.tgids_size); + if (fc.tgids == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "wrong/invalid tgid in from the command line:%s\n", + optarg); + exit(1); + } + break; + case 3: + filter = filter | FILTER_COMM; + fc.comms = explode(',', optarg, &fc.comms_size); + break; + case 4: + if (!parse_cull_args(optarg)) { + fprintf(stderr, "wrong argument after --cull option:%s\n", + optarg); + exit(1); + } + break; + case 5: + if (!parse_sort_args(optarg)) { + fprintf(stderr, "wrong argument after --sort option:%s\n", + optarg); + exit(1); + } + break; + default: + usage(); + exit(1); + } + + if (optind >= (argc - 1)) { + usage(); + exit(1); + } + + fin = fopen(argv[optind], "r"); + fout = fopen(argv[optind + 1], "w"); + if (!fin || !fout) { + usage(); + perror("open: "); + exit(1); + } + + if (!check_regcomp(&order_pattern, "order\\s*([0-9]*),")) + goto out_order; + if (!check_regcomp(&pid_pattern, "pid\\s*([0-9]*),")) + goto out_pid; + if (!check_regcomp(&tgid_pattern, "tgid\\s*([0-9]*) ")) + goto out_tgid; + if (!check_regcomp(&comm_pattern, "tgid\\s*[0-9]*\\s*\\((.*)\\),\\s*ts")) + goto out_comm; + if (!check_regcomp(&ts_nsec_pattern, "ts\\s*([0-9]*)\\s*ns,")) + goto out_ts; + if (!check_regcomp(&free_ts_nsec_pattern, "free_ts\\s*([0-9]*)\\s*ns")) + goto out_free_ts; + + fstat(fileno(fin), &st); + max_size = st.st_size / 100; /* hack ... */ + + list = malloc(max_size * sizeof(*list)); + buf = malloc(BUF_SIZE); + ext_buf = malloc(BUF_SIZE); + if (!list || !buf || !ext_buf) { + fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n"); + goto out_free; + } + + for ( ; ; ) { + int buf_len = read_block(buf, ext_buf, BUF_SIZE, fin); + + if (buf_len < 0) + break; + if (!add_list(buf, buf_len, ext_buf)) + goto out_free; + } + + printf("loaded %d\n", list_size); + + printf("sorting ....\n"); + + qsort(list, list_size, sizeof(list[0]), compare_cull_condition); + + printf("culling\n"); + + for (i = count = 0; i < list_size; i++) { + if (count == 0 || + compare_cull_condition((void *)(&list[count-1]), (void *)(&list[i])) != 0) { + list[count++] = list[i]; + } else { + list[count-1].num += list[i].num; + list[count-1].page_num += list[i].page_num; + } + } + + qsort(list, count, sizeof(list[0]), compare_sort_condition); + + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + if (cull == 0) { + fprintf(fout, "%d times, %d pages, ", list[i].num, list[i].page_num); + print_allocator(fout, list[i].allocator); + fprintf(fout, ":\n%s\n", list[i].txt); + } + else { + fprintf(fout, "%d times, %d pages", + list[i].num, list[i].page_num); + if (cull & CULL_PID || filter & FILTER_PID) + fprintf(fout, ", PID %d", list[i].pid); + if (cull & CULL_TGID || filter & FILTER_TGID) + fprintf(fout, ", TGID %d", list[i].tgid); + if (cull & CULL_COMM || filter & FILTER_COMM) + fprintf(fout, ", task_comm_name: %s", list[i].comm); + if (cull & CULL_ALLOCATOR) { + fprintf(fout, ", "); + print_allocator(fout, list[i].allocator); + } + if (cull & CULL_UNRELEASE) + fprintf(fout, " (%s)", + list[i].free_ts_nsec ? "UNRELEASED" : "RELEASED"); + if (cull & CULL_STACKTRACE) + fprintf(fout, ":\n%s", list[i].stacktrace); + fprintf(fout, "\n"); + } + } + +out_free: + if (ext_buf) + free(ext_buf); + if (buf) + free(buf); + if (list) + free(list); +out_free_ts: + regfree(&free_ts_nsec_pattern); +out_ts: + regfree(&ts_nsec_pattern); +out_comm: + regfree(&comm_pattern); +out_tgid: + regfree(&tgid_pattern); +out_pid: + regfree(&pid_pattern); +out_order: + regfree(&order_pattern); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/mm/slabinfo-gnuplot.sh b/tools/mm/slabinfo-gnuplot.sh new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..873a892147 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/mm/slabinfo-gnuplot.sh @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only + +# Sergey Senozhatsky, 2015 +# sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com +# + + +# This program is intended to plot a `slabinfo -X' stats, collected, +# for example, using the following command: +# while [ 1 ]; do slabinfo -X >> stats; sleep 1; done +# +# Use `slabinfo-gnuplot.sh stats' to pre-process collected records +# and generate graphs (totals, slabs sorted by size, slabs sorted +# by size). +# +# Graphs can be [individually] regenerate with different ranges and +# size (-r %d,%d and -s %d,%d options). +# +# To visually compare N `totals' graphs, do +# slabinfo-gnuplot.sh -t FILE1-totals FILE2-totals ... FILEN-totals +# + +min_slab_name_size=11 +xmin=0 +xmax=0 +width=1500 +height=700 +mode=preprocess + +usage() +{ + echo "Usage: [-s W,H] [-r MIN,MAX] [-t|-l] FILE1 [FILE2 ..]" + echo "FILEs must contain 'slabinfo -X' samples" + echo "-t - plot totals for FILE(s)" + echo "-l - plot slabs stats for FILE(s)" + echo "-s %d,%d - set image width and height" + echo "-r %d,%d - use data samples from a given range" +} + +check_file_exist() +{ + if [ ! -f "$1" ]; then + echo "File '$1' does not exist" + exit 1 + fi +} + +do_slabs_plotting() +{ + local file=$1 + local out_file + local range="every ::$xmin" + local xtic="" + local xtic_rotate="norotate" + local lines=2000000 + local wc_lines + + check_file_exist "$file" + + out_file=`basename "$file"` + if [ $xmax -ne 0 ]; then + range="$range::$xmax" + lines=$((xmax-xmin)) + fi + + wc_lines=`cat "$file" | wc -l` + if [ $? -ne 0 ] || [ "$wc_lines" -eq 0 ] ; then + wc_lines=$lines + fi + + if [ "$wc_lines" -lt "$lines" ]; then + lines=$wc_lines + fi + + if [ $((width / lines)) -gt $min_slab_name_size ]; then + xtic=":xtic(1)" + xtic_rotate=90 + fi + +gnuplot -p << EOF +#!/usr/bin/env gnuplot + +set terminal png enhanced size $width,$height large +set output '$out_file.png' +set autoscale xy +set xlabel 'samples' +set ylabel 'bytes' +set style histogram columnstacked title textcolor lt -1 +set style fill solid 0.15 +set xtics rotate $xtic_rotate +set key left above Left title reverse + +plot "$file" $range u 2$xtic title 'SIZE' with boxes,\ + '' $range u 3 title 'LOSS' with boxes +EOF + + if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then + echo "$out_file.png" + fi +} + +do_totals_plotting() +{ + local gnuplot_cmd="" + local range="every ::$xmin" + local file="" + + if [ $xmax -ne 0 ]; then + range="$range::$xmax" + fi + + for i in "${t_files[@]}"; do + check_file_exist "$i" + + file="$file"`basename "$i"` + gnuplot_cmd="$gnuplot_cmd '$i' $range using 1 title\ + '$i Memory usage' with lines," + gnuplot_cmd="$gnuplot_cmd '' $range using 2 title \ + '$i Loss' with lines," + done + +gnuplot -p << EOF +#!/usr/bin/env gnuplot + +set terminal png enhanced size $width,$height large +set autoscale xy +set output '$file.png' +set xlabel 'samples' +set ylabel 'bytes' +set key left above Left title reverse + +plot $gnuplot_cmd +EOF + + if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then + echo "$file.png" + fi +} + +do_preprocess() +{ + local out + local lines + local in=$1 + + check_file_exist "$in" + + # use only 'TOP' slab (biggest memory usage or loss) + let lines=3 + out=`basename "$in"`"-slabs-by-loss" + `cat "$in" | grep -A "$lines" 'Slabs sorted by loss' |\ + grep -E -iv '\-\-|Name|Slabs'\ + | awk '{print $1" "$4+$2*$3" "$4}' > "$out"` + if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then + do_slabs_plotting "$out" + fi + + let lines=3 + out=`basename "$in"`"-slabs-by-size" + `cat "$in" | grep -A "$lines" 'Slabs sorted by size' |\ + grep -E -iv '\-\-|Name|Slabs'\ + | awk '{print $1" "$4" "$4-$2*$3}' > "$out"` + if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then + do_slabs_plotting "$out" + fi + + out=`basename "$in"`"-totals" + `cat "$in" | grep "Memory used" |\ + awk '{print $3" "$7}' > "$out"` + if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then + t_files[0]=$out + do_totals_plotting + fi +} + +parse_opts() +{ + local opt + + while getopts "tlr::s::h" opt; do + case $opt in + t) + mode=totals + ;; + l) + mode=slabs + ;; + s) + array=(${OPTARG//,/ }) + width=${array[0]} + height=${array[1]} + ;; + r) + array=(${OPTARG//,/ }) + xmin=${array[0]} + xmax=${array[1]} + ;; + h) + usage + exit 0 + ;; + \?) + echo "Invalid option: -$OPTARG" >&2 + exit 1 + ;; + :) + echo "-$OPTARG requires an argument." >&2 + exit 1 + ;; + esac + done + + return $OPTIND +} + +parse_args() +{ + local idx=0 + local p + + for p in "$@"; do + case $mode in + preprocess) + files[$idx]=$p + idx=$idx+1 + ;; + totals) + t_files[$idx]=$p + idx=$idx+1 + ;; + slabs) + files[$idx]=$p + idx=$idx+1 + ;; + esac + done +} + +parse_opts "$@" +argstart=$? +parse_args "${@:$argstart}" + +if [ ${#files[@]} -eq 0 ] && [ ${#t_files[@]} -eq 0 ]; then + usage + exit 1 +fi + +case $mode in + preprocess) + for i in "${files[@]}"; do + do_preprocess "$i" + done + ;; + totals) + do_totals_plotting + ;; + slabs) + for i in "${files[@]}"; do + do_slabs_plotting "$i" + done + ;; + *) + echo "Unknown mode $mode" >&2 + usage + exit 1 + ;; +esac diff --git a/tools/mm/slabinfo.c b/tools/mm/slabinfo.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..cfaeaea710 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/mm/slabinfo.c @@ -0,0 +1,1544 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Slabinfo: Tool to get reports about slabs + * + * (C) 2007 sgi, Christoph Lameter + * (C) 2011 Linux Foundation, Christoph Lameter + * + * Compile with: + * + * gcc -o slabinfo slabinfo.c + */ +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <dirent.h> +#include <strings.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <getopt.h> +#include <regex.h> +#include <errno.h> + +#define MAX_SLABS 500 +#define MAX_ALIASES 500 +#define MAX_NODES 1024 + +struct slabinfo { + char *name; + int alias; + int refs; + int aliases, align, cache_dma, cpu_slabs, destroy_by_rcu; + unsigned int hwcache_align, object_size, objs_per_slab; + unsigned int sanity_checks, slab_size, store_user, trace; + int order, poison, reclaim_account, red_zone; + unsigned long partial, objects, slabs, objects_partial, objects_total; + unsigned long alloc_fastpath, alloc_slowpath; + unsigned long free_fastpath, free_slowpath; + unsigned long free_frozen, free_add_partial, free_remove_partial; + unsigned long alloc_from_partial, alloc_slab, free_slab, alloc_refill; + unsigned long cpuslab_flush, deactivate_full, deactivate_empty; + unsigned long deactivate_to_head, deactivate_to_tail; + unsigned long deactivate_remote_frees, order_fallback; + unsigned long cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail, cmpxchg_double_fail; + unsigned long alloc_node_mismatch, deactivate_bypass; + unsigned long cpu_partial_alloc, cpu_partial_free; + int numa[MAX_NODES]; + int numa_partial[MAX_NODES]; +} slabinfo[MAX_SLABS]; + +struct aliasinfo { + char *name; + char *ref; + struct slabinfo *slab; +} aliasinfo[MAX_ALIASES]; + +int slabs; +int actual_slabs; +int aliases; +int alias_targets; +int highest_node; + +char buffer[4096]; + +int show_empty; +int show_report; +int show_alias; +int show_slab; +int skip_zero = 1; +int show_numa; +int show_track; +int show_first_alias; +int validate; +int shrink; +int show_inverted; +int show_single_ref; +int show_totals; +int sort_size; +int sort_active; +int set_debug; +int show_ops; +int sort_partial; +int show_activity; +int output_lines = -1; +int sort_loss; +int extended_totals; +int show_bytes; +int unreclaim_only; + +/* Debug options */ +int sanity; +int redzone; +int poison; +int tracking; +int tracing; + +int page_size; + +regex_t pattern; + +static void fatal(const char *x, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + + va_start(ap, x); + vfprintf(stderr, x, ap); + va_end(ap); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +static void usage(void) +{ + printf("slabinfo 4/15/2011. (c) 2007 sgi/(c) 2011 Linux Foundation.\n\n" + "slabinfo [-aABDefhilLnoPrsStTUvXz1] [N=K] [-dafzput] [slab-regexp]\n" + "-a|--aliases Show aliases\n" + "-A|--activity Most active slabs first\n" + "-B|--Bytes Show size in bytes\n" + "-D|--display-active Switch line format to activity\n" + "-e|--empty Show empty slabs\n" + "-f|--first-alias Show first alias\n" + "-h|--help Show usage information\n" + "-i|--inverted Inverted list\n" + "-l|--slabs Show slabs\n" + "-L|--Loss Sort by loss\n" + "-n|--numa Show NUMA information\n" + "-N|--lines=K Show the first K slabs\n" + "-o|--ops Show kmem_cache_ops\n" + "-P|--partial Sort by number of partial slabs\n" + "-r|--report Detailed report on single slabs\n" + "-s|--shrink Shrink slabs\n" + "-S|--Size Sort by size\n" + "-t|--tracking Show alloc/free information\n" + "-T|--Totals Show summary information\n" + "-U|--Unreclaim Show unreclaimable slabs only\n" + "-v|--validate Validate slabs\n" + "-X|--Xtotals Show extended summary information\n" + "-z|--zero Include empty slabs\n" + "-1|--1ref Single reference\n" + + "\n" + "-d | --debug Switch off all debug options\n" + "-da | --debug=a Switch on all debug options (--debug=FZPU)\n" + + "\n" + "-d[afzput] | --debug=[afzput]\n" + " f | F Sanity Checks (SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS)\n" + " z | Z Redzoning\n" + " p | P Poisoning\n" + " u | U Tracking\n" + " t | T Tracing\n" + + "\nSorting options (--Loss, --Size, --Partial) are mutually exclusive\n" + ); +} + +static unsigned long read_obj(const char *name) +{ + FILE *f = fopen(name, "r"); + + if (!f) { + buffer[0] = 0; + if (errno == EACCES) + fatal("%s, Try using superuser\n", strerror(errno)); + } else { + if (!fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f)) + buffer[0] = 0; + fclose(f); + if (buffer[strlen(buffer)] == '\n') + buffer[strlen(buffer)] = 0; + } + return strlen(buffer); +} + + +/* + * Get the contents of an attribute + */ +static unsigned long get_obj(const char *name) +{ + if (!read_obj(name)) + return 0; + + return atol(buffer); +} + +static unsigned long get_obj_and_str(const char *name, char **x) +{ + unsigned long result = 0; + char *p; + + *x = NULL; + + if (!read_obj(name)) { + x = NULL; + return 0; + } + result = strtoul(buffer, &p, 10); + while (*p == ' ') + p++; + if (*p) + *x = strdup(p); + return result; +} + +static void set_obj(struct slabinfo *s, const char *name, int n) +{ + char x[100]; + FILE *f; + + snprintf(x, 100, "%s/%s", s->name, name); + f = fopen(x, "w"); + if (!f) + fatal("Cannot write to %s\n", x); + + fprintf(f, "%d\n", n); + fclose(f); +} + +static unsigned long read_slab_obj(struct slabinfo *s, const char *name) +{ + char x[100]; + FILE *f; + size_t l; + + snprintf(x, 100, "%s/%s", s->name, name); + f = fopen(x, "r"); + if (!f) { + buffer[0] = 0; + l = 0; + } else { + l = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), f); + buffer[l] = 0; + fclose(f); + } + return l; +} + +static unsigned long read_debug_slab_obj(struct slabinfo *s, const char *name) +{ + char x[128]; + FILE *f; + size_t l; + + snprintf(x, 128, "/sys/kernel/debug/slab/%s/%s", s->name, name); + f = fopen(x, "r"); + if (!f) { + buffer[0] = 0; + l = 0; + } else { + l = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), f); + buffer[l] = 0; + fclose(f); + } + return l; +} + +/* + * Put a size string together + */ +static int store_size(char *buffer, unsigned long value) +{ + unsigned long divisor = 1; + char trailer = 0; + int n; + + if (!show_bytes) { + if (value > 1000000000UL) { + divisor = 100000000UL; + trailer = 'G'; + } else if (value > 1000000UL) { + divisor = 100000UL; + trailer = 'M'; + } else if (value > 1000UL) { + divisor = 100; + trailer = 'K'; + } + } + + value /= divisor; + n = sprintf(buffer, "%ld",value); + if (trailer) { + buffer[n] = trailer; + n++; + buffer[n] = 0; + } + if (divisor != 1) { + memmove(buffer + n - 2, buffer + n - 3, 4); + buffer[n-2] = '.'; + n++; + } + return n; +} + +static void decode_numa_list(int *numa, char *t) +{ + int node; + int nr; + + memset(numa, 0, MAX_NODES * sizeof(int)); + + if (!t) + return; + + while (*t == 'N') { + t++; + node = strtoul(t, &t, 10); + if (*t == '=') { + t++; + nr = strtoul(t, &t, 10); + numa[node] = nr; + if (node > highest_node) + highest_node = node; + } + while (*t == ' ') + t++; + } +} + +static void slab_validate(struct slabinfo *s) +{ + if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0) + return; + + set_obj(s, "validate", 1); +} + +static void slab_shrink(struct slabinfo *s) +{ + if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0) + return; + + set_obj(s, "shrink", 1); +} + +int line = 0; + +static void first_line(void) +{ + if (show_activity) + printf("Name Objects Alloc Free" + " %%Fast Fallb O CmpX UL\n"); + else + printf("Name Objects Objsize %s " + "Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %%Fr %%Ef Flg\n", + sort_loss ? " Loss" : "Space"); +} + +/* + * Find the shortest alias of a slab + */ +static struct aliasinfo *find_one_alias(struct slabinfo *find) +{ + struct aliasinfo *a; + struct aliasinfo *best = NULL; + + for(a = aliasinfo;a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) { + if (a->slab == find && + (!best || strlen(best->name) < strlen(a->name))) { + best = a; + if (strncmp(a->name,"kmall", 5) == 0) + return best; + } + } + return best; +} + +static unsigned long slab_size(struct slabinfo *s) +{ + return s->slabs * (page_size << s->order); +} + +static unsigned long slab_activity(struct slabinfo *s) +{ + return s->alloc_fastpath + s->free_fastpath + + s->alloc_slowpath + s->free_slowpath; +} + +static unsigned long slab_waste(struct slabinfo *s) +{ + return slab_size(s) - s->objects * s->object_size; +} + +static void slab_numa(struct slabinfo *s, int mode) +{ + int node; + + if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0) + return; + + if (!highest_node) { + printf("\n%s: No NUMA information available.\n", s->name); + return; + } + + if (skip_zero && !s->slabs) + return; + + if (!line) { + printf("\n%-21s:", mode ? "NUMA nodes" : "Slab"); + for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) + printf(" %4d", node); + printf("\n----------------------"); + for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) + printf("-----"); + printf("\n"); + } + printf("%-21s ", mode ? "All slabs" : s->name); + for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) { + char b[20]; + + store_size(b, s->numa[node]); + printf(" %4s", b); + } + printf("\n"); + if (mode) { + printf("%-21s ", "Partial slabs"); + for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) { + char b[20]; + + store_size(b, s->numa_partial[node]); + printf(" %4s", b); + } + printf("\n"); + } + line++; +} + +static void show_tracking(struct slabinfo *s) +{ + printf("\n%s: Kernel object allocation\n", s->name); + printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); + if (read_debug_slab_obj(s, "alloc_traces")) + printf("%s", buffer); + else if (read_slab_obj(s, "alloc_calls")) + printf("%s", buffer); + else + printf("No Data\n"); + + printf("\n%s: Kernel object freeing\n", s->name); + printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); + if (read_debug_slab_obj(s, "free_traces")) + printf("%s", buffer); + else if (read_slab_obj(s, "free_calls")) + printf("%s", buffer); + else + printf("No Data\n"); + +} + +static void ops(struct slabinfo *s) +{ + if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0) + return; + + if (read_slab_obj(s, "ops")) { + printf("\n%s: kmem_cache operations\n", s->name); + printf("--------------------------------------------\n"); + printf("%s", buffer); + } else + printf("\n%s has no kmem_cache operations\n", s->name); +} + +static const char *onoff(int x) +{ + if (x) + return "On "; + return "Off"; +} + +static void slab_stats(struct slabinfo *s) +{ + unsigned long total_alloc; + unsigned long total_free; + unsigned long total; + + if (!s->alloc_slab) + return; + + total_alloc = s->alloc_fastpath + s->alloc_slowpath; + total_free = s->free_fastpath + s->free_slowpath; + + if (!total_alloc) + return; + + printf("\n"); + printf("Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %%Al %%Fr\n"); + printf("--------------------------------------------------\n"); + printf("Fastpath %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n", + s->alloc_fastpath, s->free_fastpath, + s->alloc_fastpath * 100 / total_alloc, + total_free ? s->free_fastpath * 100 / total_free : 0); + printf("Slowpath %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n", + total_alloc - s->alloc_fastpath, s->free_slowpath, + (total_alloc - s->alloc_fastpath) * 100 / total_alloc, + total_free ? s->free_slowpath * 100 / total_free : 0); + printf("Page Alloc %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n", + s->alloc_slab, s->free_slab, + s->alloc_slab * 100 / total_alloc, + total_free ? s->free_slab * 100 / total_free : 0); + printf("Add partial %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n", + s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail, + s->free_add_partial, + (s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail) * 100 / total_alloc, + total_free ? s->free_add_partial * 100 / total_free : 0); + printf("Remove partial %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n", + s->alloc_from_partial, s->free_remove_partial, + s->alloc_from_partial * 100 / total_alloc, + total_free ? s->free_remove_partial * 100 / total_free : 0); + + printf("Cpu partial list %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n", + s->cpu_partial_alloc, s->cpu_partial_free, + s->cpu_partial_alloc * 100 / total_alloc, + total_free ? s->cpu_partial_free * 100 / total_free : 0); + + printf("RemoteObj/SlabFrozen %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n", + s->deactivate_remote_frees, s->free_frozen, + s->deactivate_remote_frees * 100 / total_alloc, + total_free ? s->free_frozen * 100 / total_free : 0); + + printf("Total %8lu %8lu\n\n", total_alloc, total_free); + + if (s->cpuslab_flush) + printf("Flushes %8lu\n", s->cpuslab_flush); + + total = s->deactivate_full + s->deactivate_empty + + s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail + s->deactivate_bypass; + + if (total) { + printf("\nSlab Deactivation Occurrences %%\n"); + printf("-------------------------------------------------\n"); + printf("Slab full %7lu %3lu%%\n", + s->deactivate_full, (s->deactivate_full * 100) / total); + printf("Slab empty %7lu %3lu%%\n", + s->deactivate_empty, (s->deactivate_empty * 100) / total); + printf("Moved to head of partial list %7lu %3lu%%\n", + s->deactivate_to_head, (s->deactivate_to_head * 100) / total); + printf("Moved to tail of partial list %7lu %3lu%%\n", + s->deactivate_to_tail, (s->deactivate_to_tail * 100) / total); + printf("Deactivation bypass %7lu %3lu%%\n", + s->deactivate_bypass, (s->deactivate_bypass * 100) / total); + printf("Refilled from foreign frees %7lu %3lu%%\n", + s->alloc_refill, (s->alloc_refill * 100) / total); + printf("Node mismatch %7lu %3lu%%\n", + s->alloc_node_mismatch, (s->alloc_node_mismatch * 100) / total); + } + + if (s->cmpxchg_double_fail || s->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail) { + printf("\nCmpxchg_double Looping\n------------------------\n"); + printf("Locked Cmpxchg Double redos %lu\nUnlocked Cmpxchg Double redos %lu\n", + s->cmpxchg_double_fail, s->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail); + } +} + +static void report(struct slabinfo *s) +{ + if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0) + return; + + printf("\nSlabcache: %-15s Aliases: %2d Order : %2d Objects: %lu\n", + s->name, s->aliases, s->order, s->objects); + if (s->hwcache_align) + printf("** Hardware cacheline aligned\n"); + if (s->cache_dma) + printf("** Memory is allocated in a special DMA zone\n"); + if (s->destroy_by_rcu) + printf("** Slabs are destroyed via RCU\n"); + if (s->reclaim_account) + printf("** Reclaim accounting active\n"); + + printf("\nSizes (bytes) Slabs Debug Memory\n"); + printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); + printf("Object : %7d Total : %7ld Sanity Checks : %s Total: %7ld\n", + s->object_size, s->slabs, onoff(s->sanity_checks), + s->slabs * (page_size << s->order)); + printf("SlabObj: %7d Full : %7ld Redzoning : %s Used : %7ld\n", + s->slab_size, s->slabs - s->partial - s->cpu_slabs, + onoff(s->red_zone), s->objects * s->object_size); + printf("SlabSiz: %7d Partial: %7ld Poisoning : %s Loss : %7ld\n", + page_size << s->order, s->partial, onoff(s->poison), + s->slabs * (page_size << s->order) - s->objects * s->object_size); + printf("Loss : %7d CpuSlab: %7d Tracking : %s Lalig: %7ld\n", + s->slab_size - s->object_size, s->cpu_slabs, onoff(s->store_user), + (s->slab_size - s->object_size) * s->objects); + printf("Align : %7d Objects: %7d Tracing : %s Lpadd: %7ld\n", + s->align, s->objs_per_slab, onoff(s->trace), + ((page_size << s->order) - s->objs_per_slab * s->slab_size) * + s->slabs); + + ops(s); + show_tracking(s); + slab_numa(s, 1); + slab_stats(s); +} + +static void slabcache(struct slabinfo *s) +{ + char size_str[20]; + char dist_str[40]; + char flags[20]; + char *p = flags; + + if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0) + return; + + if (unreclaim_only && s->reclaim_account) + return; + + if (actual_slabs == 1) { + report(s); + return; + } + + if (skip_zero && !show_empty && !s->slabs) + return; + + if (show_empty && s->slabs) + return; + + if (sort_loss == 0) + store_size(size_str, slab_size(s)); + else + store_size(size_str, slab_waste(s)); + snprintf(dist_str, 40, "%lu/%lu/%d", s->slabs - s->cpu_slabs, + s->partial, s->cpu_slabs); + + if (!line++) + first_line(); + + if (s->aliases) + *p++ = '*'; + if (s->cache_dma) + *p++ = 'd'; + if (s->hwcache_align) + *p++ = 'A'; + if (s->poison) + *p++ = 'P'; + if (s->reclaim_account) + *p++ = 'a'; + if (s->red_zone) + *p++ = 'Z'; + if (s->sanity_checks) + *p++ = 'F'; + if (s->store_user) + *p++ = 'U'; + if (s->trace) + *p++ = 'T'; + + *p = 0; + if (show_activity) { + unsigned long total_alloc; + unsigned long total_free; + + total_alloc = s->alloc_fastpath + s->alloc_slowpath; + total_free = s->free_fastpath + s->free_slowpath; + + printf("%-21s %8ld %10ld %10ld %3ld %3ld %5ld %1d %4ld %4ld\n", + s->name, s->objects, + total_alloc, total_free, + total_alloc ? (s->alloc_fastpath * 100 / total_alloc) : 0, + total_free ? (s->free_fastpath * 100 / total_free) : 0, + s->order_fallback, s->order, s->cmpxchg_double_fail, + s->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail); + } else { + printf("%-21s %8ld %7d %15s %14s %4d %1d %3ld %3ld %s\n", + s->name, s->objects, s->object_size, size_str, dist_str, + s->objs_per_slab, s->order, + s->slabs ? (s->partial * 100) / s->slabs : 100, + s->slabs ? (s->objects * s->object_size * 100) / + (s->slabs * (page_size << s->order)) : 100, + flags); + } +} + +/* + * Analyze debug options. Return false if something is amiss. + */ +static int debug_opt_scan(char *opt) +{ + if (!opt || !opt[0] || strcmp(opt, "-") == 0) + return 1; + + if (strcasecmp(opt, "a") == 0) { + sanity = 1; + poison = 1; + redzone = 1; + tracking = 1; + return 1; + } + + for ( ; *opt; opt++) + switch (*opt) { + case 'F' : case 'f': + if (sanity) + return 0; + sanity = 1; + break; + case 'P' : case 'p': + if (poison) + return 0; + poison = 1; + break; + + case 'Z' : case 'z': + if (redzone) + return 0; + redzone = 1; + break; + + case 'U' : case 'u': + if (tracking) + return 0; + tracking = 1; + break; + + case 'T' : case 't': + if (tracing) + return 0; + tracing = 1; + break; + default: + return 0; + } + return 1; +} + +static int slab_empty(struct slabinfo *s) +{ + if (s->objects > 0) + return 0; + + /* + * We may still have slabs even if there are no objects. Shrinking will + * remove them. + */ + if (s->slabs != 0) + set_obj(s, "shrink", 1); + + return 1; +} + +static void slab_debug(struct slabinfo *s) +{ + if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0) + return; + + if (sanity && !s->sanity_checks) { + set_obj(s, "sanity_checks", 1); + } + if (!sanity && s->sanity_checks) { + if (slab_empty(s)) + set_obj(s, "sanity_checks", 0); + else + fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable sanity checks\n", s->name); + } + if (redzone && !s->red_zone) { + if (slab_empty(s)) + set_obj(s, "red_zone", 1); + else + fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable redzoning\n", s->name); + } + if (!redzone && s->red_zone) { + if (slab_empty(s)) + set_obj(s, "red_zone", 0); + else + fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable redzoning\n", s->name); + } + if (poison && !s->poison) { + if (slab_empty(s)) + set_obj(s, "poison", 1); + else + fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable poisoning\n", s->name); + } + if (!poison && s->poison) { + if (slab_empty(s)) + set_obj(s, "poison", 0); + else + fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable poisoning\n", s->name); + } + if (tracking && !s->store_user) { + if (slab_empty(s)) + set_obj(s, "store_user", 1); + else + fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable tracking\n", s->name); + } + if (!tracking && s->store_user) { + if (slab_empty(s)) + set_obj(s, "store_user", 0); + else + fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable tracking\n", s->name); + } + if (tracing && !s->trace) { + if (slabs == 1) + set_obj(s, "trace", 1); + else + fprintf(stderr, "%s can only enable trace for one slab at a time\n", s->name); + } + if (!tracing && s->trace) + set_obj(s, "trace", 1); +} + +static void totals(void) +{ + struct slabinfo *s; + + int used_slabs = 0; + char b1[20], b2[20], b3[20], b4[20]; + unsigned long long max = 1ULL << 63; + + /* Object size */ + unsigned long long min_objsize = max, max_objsize = 0, avg_objsize; + + /* Number of partial slabs in a slabcache */ + unsigned long long min_partial = max, max_partial = 0, + avg_partial, total_partial = 0; + + /* Number of slabs in a slab cache */ + unsigned long long min_slabs = max, max_slabs = 0, + avg_slabs, total_slabs = 0; + + /* Size of the whole slab */ + unsigned long long min_size = max, max_size = 0, + avg_size, total_size = 0; + + /* Bytes used for object storage in a slab */ + unsigned long long min_used = max, max_used = 0, + avg_used, total_used = 0; + + /* Waste: Bytes used for alignment and padding */ + unsigned long long min_waste = max, max_waste = 0, + avg_waste, total_waste = 0; + /* Number of objects in a slab */ + unsigned long long min_objects = max, max_objects = 0, + avg_objects, total_objects = 0; + /* Waste per object */ + unsigned long long min_objwaste = max, + max_objwaste = 0, avg_objwaste, + total_objwaste = 0; + + /* Memory per object */ + unsigned long long min_memobj = max, + max_memobj = 0, avg_memobj, + total_objsize = 0; + + /* Percentage of partial slabs per slab */ + unsigned long min_ppart = 100, max_ppart = 0, + avg_ppart, total_ppart = 0; + + /* Number of objects in partial slabs */ + unsigned long min_partobj = max, max_partobj = 0, + avg_partobj, total_partobj = 0; + + /* Percentage of partial objects of all objects in a slab */ + unsigned long min_ppartobj = 100, max_ppartobj = 0, + avg_ppartobj, total_ppartobj = 0; + + + for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++) { + unsigned long long size; + unsigned long used; + unsigned long long wasted; + unsigned long long objwaste; + unsigned long percentage_partial_slabs; + unsigned long percentage_partial_objs; + + if (!s->slabs || !s->objects) + continue; + + used_slabs++; + + size = slab_size(s); + used = s->objects * s->object_size; + wasted = size - used; + objwaste = s->slab_size - s->object_size; + + percentage_partial_slabs = s->partial * 100 / s->slabs; + if (percentage_partial_slabs > 100) + percentage_partial_slabs = 100; + + percentage_partial_objs = s->objects_partial * 100 + / s->objects; + + if (percentage_partial_objs > 100) + percentage_partial_objs = 100; + + if (s->object_size < min_objsize) + min_objsize = s->object_size; + if (s->partial < min_partial) + min_partial = s->partial; + if (s->slabs < min_slabs) + min_slabs = s->slabs; + if (size < min_size) + min_size = size; + if (wasted < min_waste) + min_waste = wasted; + if (objwaste < min_objwaste) + min_objwaste = objwaste; + if (s->objects < min_objects) + min_objects = s->objects; + if (used < min_used) + min_used = used; + if (s->objects_partial < min_partobj) + min_partobj = s->objects_partial; + if (percentage_partial_slabs < min_ppart) + min_ppart = percentage_partial_slabs; + if (percentage_partial_objs < min_ppartobj) + min_ppartobj = percentage_partial_objs; + if (s->slab_size < min_memobj) + min_memobj = s->slab_size; + + if (s->object_size > max_objsize) + max_objsize = s->object_size; + if (s->partial > max_partial) + max_partial = s->partial; + if (s->slabs > max_slabs) + max_slabs = s->slabs; + if (size > max_size) + max_size = size; + if (wasted > max_waste) + max_waste = wasted; + if (objwaste > max_objwaste) + max_objwaste = objwaste; + if (s->objects > max_objects) + max_objects = s->objects; + if (used > max_used) + max_used = used; + if (s->objects_partial > max_partobj) + max_partobj = s->objects_partial; + if (percentage_partial_slabs > max_ppart) + max_ppart = percentage_partial_slabs; + if (percentage_partial_objs > max_ppartobj) + max_ppartobj = percentage_partial_objs; + if (s->slab_size > max_memobj) + max_memobj = s->slab_size; + + total_partial += s->partial; + total_slabs += s->slabs; + total_size += size; + total_waste += wasted; + + total_objects += s->objects; + total_used += used; + total_partobj += s->objects_partial; + total_ppart += percentage_partial_slabs; + total_ppartobj += percentage_partial_objs; + + total_objwaste += s->objects * objwaste; + total_objsize += s->objects * s->slab_size; + } + + if (!total_objects) { + printf("No objects\n"); + return; + } + if (!used_slabs) { + printf("No slabs\n"); + return; + } + + /* Per slab averages */ + avg_partial = total_partial / used_slabs; + avg_slabs = total_slabs / used_slabs; + avg_size = total_size / used_slabs; + avg_waste = total_waste / used_slabs; + + avg_objects = total_objects / used_slabs; + avg_used = total_used / used_slabs; + avg_partobj = total_partobj / used_slabs; + avg_ppart = total_ppart / used_slabs; + avg_ppartobj = total_ppartobj / used_slabs; + + /* Per object object sizes */ + avg_objsize = total_used / total_objects; + avg_objwaste = total_objwaste / total_objects; + avg_partobj = total_partobj * 100 / total_objects; + avg_memobj = total_objsize / total_objects; + + printf("Slabcache Totals\n"); + printf("----------------\n"); + printf("Slabcaches : %15d Aliases : %11d->%-3d Active: %3d\n", + slabs, aliases, alias_targets, used_slabs); + + store_size(b1, total_size);store_size(b2, total_waste); + store_size(b3, total_waste * 100 / total_used); + printf("Memory used: %15s # Loss : %15s MRatio:%6s%%\n", b1, b2, b3); + + store_size(b1, total_objects);store_size(b2, total_partobj); + store_size(b3, total_partobj * 100 / total_objects); + printf("# Objects : %15s # PartObj: %15s ORatio:%6s%%\n", b1, b2, b3); + + printf("\n"); + printf("Per Cache Average " + "Min Max Total\n"); + printf("---------------------------------------" + "-------------------------------------\n"); + + store_size(b1, avg_objects);store_size(b2, min_objects); + store_size(b3, max_objects);store_size(b4, total_objects); + printf("#Objects %15s %15s %15s %15s\n", + b1, b2, b3, b4); + + store_size(b1, avg_slabs);store_size(b2, min_slabs); + store_size(b3, max_slabs);store_size(b4, total_slabs); + printf("#Slabs %15s %15s %15s %15s\n", + b1, b2, b3, b4); + + store_size(b1, avg_partial);store_size(b2, min_partial); + store_size(b3, max_partial);store_size(b4, total_partial); + printf("#PartSlab %15s %15s %15s %15s\n", + b1, b2, b3, b4); + store_size(b1, avg_ppart);store_size(b2, min_ppart); + store_size(b3, max_ppart); + store_size(b4, total_partial * 100 / total_slabs); + printf("%%PartSlab%15s%% %15s%% %15s%% %15s%%\n", + b1, b2, b3, b4); + + store_size(b1, avg_partobj);store_size(b2, min_partobj); + store_size(b3, max_partobj); + store_size(b4, total_partobj); + printf("PartObjs %15s %15s %15s %15s\n", + b1, b2, b3, b4); + + store_size(b1, avg_ppartobj);store_size(b2, min_ppartobj); + store_size(b3, max_ppartobj); + store_size(b4, total_partobj * 100 / total_objects); + printf("%% PartObj%15s%% %15s%% %15s%% %15s%%\n", + b1, b2, b3, b4); + + store_size(b1, avg_size);store_size(b2, min_size); + store_size(b3, max_size);store_size(b4, total_size); + printf("Memory %15s %15s %15s %15s\n", + b1, b2, b3, b4); + + store_size(b1, avg_used);store_size(b2, min_used); + store_size(b3, max_used);store_size(b4, total_used); + printf("Used %15s %15s %15s %15s\n", + b1, b2, b3, b4); + + store_size(b1, avg_waste);store_size(b2, min_waste); + store_size(b3, max_waste);store_size(b4, total_waste); + printf("Loss %15s %15s %15s %15s\n", + b1, b2, b3, b4); + + printf("\n"); + printf("Per Object Average " + "Min Max\n"); + printf("---------------------------------------" + "--------------------\n"); + + store_size(b1, avg_memobj);store_size(b2, min_memobj); + store_size(b3, max_memobj); + printf("Memory %15s %15s %15s\n", + b1, b2, b3); + store_size(b1, avg_objsize);store_size(b2, min_objsize); + store_size(b3, max_objsize); + printf("User %15s %15s %15s\n", + b1, b2, b3); + + store_size(b1, avg_objwaste);store_size(b2, min_objwaste); + store_size(b3, max_objwaste); + printf("Loss %15s %15s %15s\n", + b1, b2, b3); +} + +static void sort_slabs(void) +{ + struct slabinfo *s1,*s2; + + for (s1 = slabinfo; s1 < slabinfo + slabs; s1++) { + for (s2 = s1 + 1; s2 < slabinfo + slabs; s2++) { + int result; + + if (sort_size) { + if (slab_size(s1) == slab_size(s2)) + result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name); + else + result = slab_size(s1) < slab_size(s2); + } else if (sort_active) { + if (slab_activity(s1) == slab_activity(s2)) + result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name); + else + result = slab_activity(s1) < slab_activity(s2); + } else if (sort_loss) { + if (slab_waste(s1) == slab_waste(s2)) + result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name); + else + result = slab_waste(s1) < slab_waste(s2); + } else if (sort_partial) { + if (s1->partial == s2->partial) + result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name); + else + result = s1->partial < s2->partial; + } else + result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name); + + if (show_inverted) + result = -result; + + if (result > 0) { + struct slabinfo t; + + memcpy(&t, s1, sizeof(struct slabinfo)); + memcpy(s1, s2, sizeof(struct slabinfo)); + memcpy(s2, &t, sizeof(struct slabinfo)); + } + } + } +} + +static void sort_aliases(void) +{ + struct aliasinfo *a1,*a2; + + for (a1 = aliasinfo; a1 < aliasinfo + aliases; a1++) { + for (a2 = a1 + 1; a2 < aliasinfo + aliases; a2++) { + char *n1, *n2; + + n1 = a1->name; + n2 = a2->name; + if (show_alias && !show_inverted) { + n1 = a1->ref; + n2 = a2->ref; + } + if (strcasecmp(n1, n2) > 0) { + struct aliasinfo t; + + memcpy(&t, a1, sizeof(struct aliasinfo)); + memcpy(a1, a2, sizeof(struct aliasinfo)); + memcpy(a2, &t, sizeof(struct aliasinfo)); + } + } + } +} + +static void link_slabs(void) +{ + struct aliasinfo *a; + struct slabinfo *s; + + for (a = aliasinfo; a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) { + + for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++) + if (strcmp(a->ref, s->name) == 0) { + a->slab = s; + s->refs++; + break; + } + if (s == slabinfo + slabs) + fatal("Unresolved alias %s\n", a->ref); + } +} + +static void alias(void) +{ + struct aliasinfo *a; + char *active = NULL; + + sort_aliases(); + link_slabs(); + + for(a = aliasinfo; a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) { + + if (!show_single_ref && a->slab->refs == 1) + continue; + + if (!show_inverted) { + if (active) { + if (strcmp(a->slab->name, active) == 0) { + printf(" %s", a->name); + continue; + } + } + printf("\n%-12s <- %s", a->slab->name, a->name); + active = a->slab->name; + } + else + printf("%-15s -> %s\n", a->name, a->slab->name); + } + if (active) + printf("\n"); +} + + +static void rename_slabs(void) +{ + struct slabinfo *s; + struct aliasinfo *a; + + for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++) { + if (*s->name != ':') + continue; + + if (s->refs > 1 && !show_first_alias) + continue; + + a = find_one_alias(s); + + if (a) + s->name = a->name; + else { + s->name = "*"; + actual_slabs--; + } + } +} + +static int slab_mismatch(char *slab) +{ + return regexec(&pattern, slab, 0, NULL, 0); +} + +static void read_slab_dir(void) +{ + DIR *dir; + struct dirent *de; + struct slabinfo *slab = slabinfo; + struct aliasinfo *alias = aliasinfo; + char *p; + char *t; + int count; + + if (chdir("/sys/kernel/slab") && chdir("/sys/slab")) + fatal("SYSFS support for SLUB not active\n"); + + dir = opendir("."); + while ((de = readdir(dir))) { + if (de->d_name[0] == '.' || + (de->d_name[0] != ':' && slab_mismatch(de->d_name))) + continue; + switch (de->d_type) { + case DT_LNK: + alias->name = strdup(de->d_name); + count = readlink(de->d_name, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1); + + if (count < 0) + fatal("Cannot read symlink %s\n", de->d_name); + + buffer[count] = 0; + p = buffer + count; + while (p > buffer && p[-1] != '/') + p--; + alias->ref = strdup(p); + alias++; + break; + case DT_DIR: + if (chdir(de->d_name)) + fatal("Unable to access slab %s\n", slab->name); + slab->name = strdup(de->d_name); + slab->alias = 0; + slab->refs = 0; + slab->aliases = get_obj("aliases"); + slab->align = get_obj("align"); + slab->cache_dma = get_obj("cache_dma"); + slab->cpu_slabs = get_obj("cpu_slabs"); + slab->destroy_by_rcu = get_obj("destroy_by_rcu"); + slab->hwcache_align = get_obj("hwcache_align"); + slab->object_size = get_obj("object_size"); + slab->objects = get_obj("objects"); + slab->objects_partial = get_obj("objects_partial"); + slab->objects_total = get_obj("objects_total"); + slab->objs_per_slab = get_obj("objs_per_slab"); + slab->order = get_obj("order"); + slab->partial = get_obj("partial"); + slab->partial = get_obj_and_str("partial", &t); + decode_numa_list(slab->numa_partial, t); + free(t); + slab->poison = get_obj("poison"); + slab->reclaim_account = get_obj("reclaim_account"); + slab->red_zone = get_obj("red_zone"); + slab->sanity_checks = get_obj("sanity_checks"); + slab->slab_size = get_obj("slab_size"); + slab->slabs = get_obj_and_str("slabs", &t); + decode_numa_list(slab->numa, t); + free(t); + slab->store_user = get_obj("store_user"); + slab->trace = get_obj("trace"); + slab->alloc_fastpath = get_obj("alloc_fastpath"); + slab->alloc_slowpath = get_obj("alloc_slowpath"); + slab->free_fastpath = get_obj("free_fastpath"); + slab->free_slowpath = get_obj("free_slowpath"); + slab->free_frozen= get_obj("free_frozen"); + slab->free_add_partial = get_obj("free_add_partial"); + slab->free_remove_partial = get_obj("free_remove_partial"); + slab->alloc_from_partial = get_obj("alloc_from_partial"); + slab->alloc_slab = get_obj("alloc_slab"); + slab->alloc_refill = get_obj("alloc_refill"); + slab->free_slab = get_obj("free_slab"); + slab->cpuslab_flush = get_obj("cpuslab_flush"); + slab->deactivate_full = get_obj("deactivate_full"); + slab->deactivate_empty = get_obj("deactivate_empty"); + slab->deactivate_to_head = get_obj("deactivate_to_head"); + slab->deactivate_to_tail = get_obj("deactivate_to_tail"); + slab->deactivate_remote_frees = get_obj("deactivate_remote_frees"); + slab->order_fallback = get_obj("order_fallback"); + slab->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail = get_obj("cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail"); + slab->cmpxchg_double_fail = get_obj("cmpxchg_double_fail"); + slab->cpu_partial_alloc = get_obj("cpu_partial_alloc"); + slab->cpu_partial_free = get_obj("cpu_partial_free"); + slab->alloc_node_mismatch = get_obj("alloc_node_mismatch"); + slab->deactivate_bypass = get_obj("deactivate_bypass"); + chdir(".."); + if (slab->name[0] == ':') + alias_targets++; + slab++; + break; + default : + fatal("Unknown file type %lx\n", de->d_type); + } + } + closedir(dir); + slabs = slab - slabinfo; + actual_slabs = slabs; + aliases = alias - aliasinfo; + if (slabs > MAX_SLABS) + fatal("Too many slabs\n"); + if (aliases > MAX_ALIASES) + fatal("Too many aliases\n"); +} + +static void output_slabs(void) +{ + struct slabinfo *slab; + int lines = output_lines; + + for (slab = slabinfo; (slab < slabinfo + slabs) && + lines != 0; slab++) { + + if (slab->alias) + continue; + + if (lines != -1) + lines--; + + if (show_numa) + slab_numa(slab, 0); + else if (show_track) + show_tracking(slab); + else if (validate) + slab_validate(slab); + else if (shrink) + slab_shrink(slab); + else if (set_debug) + slab_debug(slab); + else if (show_ops) + ops(slab); + else if (show_slab) + slabcache(slab); + else if (show_report) + report(slab); + } +} + +static void _xtotals(char *heading, char *underline, + int loss, int size, int partial) +{ + printf("%s%s", heading, underline); + line = 0; + sort_loss = loss; + sort_size = size; + sort_partial = partial; + sort_slabs(); + output_slabs(); +} + +static void xtotals(void) +{ + char *heading, *underline; + + totals(); + + link_slabs(); + rename_slabs(); + + heading = "\nSlabs sorted by size\n"; + underline = "--------------------\n"; + _xtotals(heading, underline, 0, 1, 0); + + heading = "\nSlabs sorted by loss\n"; + underline = "--------------------\n"; + _xtotals(heading, underline, 1, 0, 0); + + heading = "\nSlabs sorted by number of partial slabs\n"; + underline = "---------------------------------------\n"; + _xtotals(heading, underline, 0, 0, 1); + + printf("\n"); +} + +struct option opts[] = { + { "aliases", no_argument, NULL, 'a' }, + { "activity", no_argument, NULL, 'A' }, + { "Bytes", no_argument, NULL, 'B'}, + { "debug", optional_argument, NULL, 'd' }, + { "display-activity", no_argument, NULL, 'D' }, + { "empty", no_argument, NULL, 'e' }, + { "first-alias", no_argument, NULL, 'f' }, + { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, + { "inverted", no_argument, NULL, 'i'}, + { "slabs", no_argument, NULL, 'l' }, + { "Loss", no_argument, NULL, 'L'}, + { "numa", no_argument, NULL, 'n' }, + { "lines", required_argument, NULL, 'N'}, + { "ops", no_argument, NULL, 'o' }, + { "partial", no_argument, NULL, 'p'}, + { "report", no_argument, NULL, 'r' }, + { "shrink", no_argument, NULL, 's' }, + { "Size", no_argument, NULL, 'S'}, + { "tracking", no_argument, NULL, 't'}, + { "Totals", no_argument, NULL, 'T'}, + { "Unreclaim", no_argument, NULL, 'U'}, + { "validate", no_argument, NULL, 'v' }, + { "Xtotals", no_argument, NULL, 'X'}, + { "zero", no_argument, NULL, 'z' }, + { "1ref", no_argument, NULL, '1'}, + { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } +}; + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int c; + int err; + char *pattern_source; + + page_size = getpagesize(); + + while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "aABd::DefhilLnN:oPrsStTUvXz1", + opts, NULL)) != -1) + switch (c) { + case 'a': + show_alias = 1; + break; + case 'A': + sort_active = 1; + break; + case 'B': + show_bytes = 1; + break; + case 'd': + set_debug = 1; + if (!debug_opt_scan(optarg)) + fatal("Invalid debug option '%s'\n", optarg); + break; + case 'D': + show_activity = 1; + break; + case 'e': + show_empty = 1; + break; + case 'f': + show_first_alias = 1; + break; + case 'h': + usage(); + return 0; + case 'i': + show_inverted = 1; + break; + case 'l': + show_slab = 1; + break; + case 'L': + sort_loss = 1; + break; + case 'n': + show_numa = 1; + break; + case 'N': + if (optarg) { + output_lines = atoi(optarg); + if (output_lines < 1) + output_lines = 1; + } + break; + case 'o': + show_ops = 1; + break; + case 'r': + show_report = 1; + break; + case 'P': + sort_partial = 1; + break; + case 's': + shrink = 1; + break; + case 'S': + sort_size = 1; + break; + case 't': + show_track = 1; + break; + case 'T': + show_totals = 1; + break; + case 'U': + unreclaim_only = 1; + break; + case 'v': + validate = 1; + break; + case 'X': + if (output_lines == -1) + output_lines = 1; + extended_totals = 1; + show_bytes = 1; + break; + case 'z': + skip_zero = 0; + break; + case '1': + show_single_ref = 1; + break; + default: + fatal("%s: Invalid option '%c'\n", argv[0], optopt); + + } + + if (!show_slab && !show_alias && !show_track && !show_report + && !validate && !shrink && !set_debug && !show_ops) + show_slab = 1; + + if (argc > optind) + pattern_source = argv[optind]; + else + pattern_source = ".*"; + + err = regcomp(&pattern, pattern_source, REG_ICASE|REG_NOSUB); + if (err) + fatal("%s: Invalid pattern '%s' code %d\n", + argv[0], pattern_source, err); + read_slab_dir(); + if (show_alias) { + alias(); + } else if (extended_totals) { + xtotals(); + } else if (show_totals) { + totals(); + } else { + link_slabs(); + rename_slabs(); + sort_slabs(); + output_slabs(); + } + return 0; +} |