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Diffstat (limited to 'tools/perf/scripts/python/flamegraph.py')
| -rwxr-xr-x | tools/perf/scripts/python/flamegraph.py | 243 |
1 files changed, 243 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/scripts/python/flamegraph.py b/tools/perf/scripts/python/flamegraph.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000000..cf7ce8229a --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/perf/scripts/python/flamegraph.py @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ +# flamegraph.py - create flame graphs from perf samples +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Usage: +# +# perf record -a -g -F 99 sleep 60 +# perf script report flamegraph +# +# Combined: +# +# perf script flamegraph -a -F 99 sleep 60 +# +# Written by Andreas Gerstmayr <agerstmayr@redhat.com> +# Flame Graphs invented by Brendan Gregg <bgregg@netflix.com> +# Works in tandem with d3-flame-graph by Martin Spier <mspier@netflix.com> +# +# pylint: disable=missing-module-docstring +# pylint: disable=missing-class-docstring +# pylint: disable=missing-function-docstring + +from __future__ import print_function +import argparse +import hashlib +import io +import json +import os +import subprocess +import sys +import urllib.request + +minimal_html = """<head> + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/d3-flame-graph@4.1.3/dist/d3-flamegraph.css"> +</head> +<body> + <div id="chart"></div> + <script type="text/javascript" src="https://d3js.org/d3.v7.js"></script> + <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/d3-flame-graph@4.1.3/dist/d3-flamegraph.min.js"></script> + <script type="text/javascript"> + const stacks = [/** @flamegraph_json **/]; + // Note, options is unused. + const options = [/** @options_json **/]; + + var chart = flamegraph(); + d3.select("#chart") + .datum(stacks[0]) + .call(chart); + </script> +</body> +""" + +# pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods +class Node: + def __init__(self, name, libtype): + self.name = name + # "root" | "kernel" | "" + # "" indicates user space + self.libtype = libtype + self.value = 0 + self.children = [] + + def to_json(self): + return { + "n": self.name, + "l": self.libtype, + "v": self.value, + "c": self.children + } + + +class FlameGraphCLI: + def __init__(self, args): + self.args = args + self.stack = Node("all", "root") + + @staticmethod + def get_libtype_from_dso(dso): + """ + when kernel-debuginfo is installed, + dso points to /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/*/vmlinux + """ + if dso and (dso == "[kernel.kallsyms]" or dso.endswith("/vmlinux")): + return "kernel" + + return "" + + @staticmethod + def find_or_create_node(node, name, libtype): + for child in node.children: + if child.name == name: + return child + + child = Node(name, libtype) + node.children.append(child) + return child + + def process_event(self, event): + pid = event.get("sample", {}).get("pid", 0) + # event["dso"] sometimes contains /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/*/vmlinux + # for user-space processes; let's use pid for kernel or user-space distinction + if pid == 0: + comm = event["comm"] + libtype = "kernel" + else: + comm = "{} ({})".format(event["comm"], pid) + libtype = "" + node = self.find_or_create_node(self.stack, comm, libtype) + + if "callchain" in event: + for entry in reversed(event["callchain"]): + name = entry.get("sym", {}).get("name", "[unknown]") + libtype = self.get_libtype_from_dso(entry.get("dso")) + node = self.find_or_create_node(node, name, libtype) + else: + name = event.get("symbol", "[unknown]") + libtype = self.get_libtype_from_dso(event.get("dso")) + node = self.find_or_create_node(node, name, libtype) + node.value += 1 + + def get_report_header(self): + if self.args.input == "-": + # when this script is invoked with "perf script flamegraph", + # no perf.data is created and we cannot read the header of it + return "" + + try: + output = subprocess.check_output(["perf", "report", "--header-only"]) + return output.decode("utf-8") + except Exception as err: # pylint: disable=broad-except + print("Error reading report header: {}".format(err), file=sys.stderr) + return "" + + def trace_end(self): + stacks_json = json.dumps(self.stack, default=lambda x: x.to_json()) + + if self.args.format == "html": + report_header = self.get_report_header() + options = { + "colorscheme": self.args.colorscheme, + "context": report_header + } + options_json = json.dumps(options) + + template_md5sum = None + if self.args.format == "html": + if os.path.isfile(self.args.template): + template = f"file://{self.args.template}" + else: + if not self.args.allow_download: + print(f"""Warning: Flame Graph template '{self.args.template}' +does not exist. To avoid this please install a package such as the +js-d3-flame-graph or libjs-d3-flame-graph, specify an existing flame +graph template (--template PATH) or use another output format (--format +FORMAT).""", + file=sys.stderr) + if self.args.input == "-": + print("""Not attempting to download Flame Graph template as script command line +input is disabled due to using live mode. If you want to download the +template retry without live mode. For example, use 'perf record -a -g +-F 99 sleep 60' and 'perf script report flamegraph'. Alternatively, +download the template from: +https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/d3-flame-graph@4.1.3/dist/templates/d3-flamegraph-base.html +and place it at: +/usr/share/d3-flame-graph/d3-flamegraph-base.html""", + file=sys.stderr) + quit() + s = None + while s != "y" and s != "n": + s = input("Do you wish to download a template from cdn.jsdelivr.net? (this warning can be suppressed with --allow-download) [yn] ").lower() + if s == "n": + quit() + template = "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/d3-flame-graph@4.1.3/dist/templates/d3-flamegraph-base.html" + template_md5sum = "143e0d06ba69b8370b9848dcd6ae3f36" + + try: + with urllib.request.urlopen(template) as template: + output_str = "".join([ + l.decode("utf-8") for l in template.readlines() + ]) + except Exception as err: + print(f"Error reading template {template}: {err}\n" + "a minimal flame graph will be generated", file=sys.stderr) + output_str = minimal_html + template_md5sum = None + + if template_md5sum: + download_md5sum = hashlib.md5(output_str.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest() + if download_md5sum != template_md5sum: + s = None + while s != "y" and s != "n": + s = input(f"""Unexpected template md5sum. +{download_md5sum} != {template_md5sum}, for: +{output_str} +continue?[yn] """).lower() + if s == "n": + quit() + + output_str = output_str.replace("/** @options_json **/", options_json) + output_str = output_str.replace("/** @flamegraph_json **/", stacks_json) + + output_fn = self.args.output or "flamegraph.html" + else: + output_str = stacks_json + output_fn = self.args.output or "stacks.json" + + if output_fn == "-": + with io.open(sys.stdout.fileno(), "w", encoding="utf-8", closefd=False) as out: + out.write(output_str) + else: + print("dumping data to {}".format(output_fn)) + try: + with io.open(output_fn, "w", encoding="utf-8") as out: + out.write(output_str) + except IOError as err: + print("Error writing output file: {}".format(err), file=sys.stderr) + sys.exit(1) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Create flame graphs.") + parser.add_argument("-f", "--format", + default="html", choices=["json", "html"], + help="output file format") + parser.add_argument("-o", "--output", + help="output file name") + parser.add_argument("--template", + default="/usr/share/d3-flame-graph/d3-flamegraph-base.html", + help="path to flame graph HTML template") + parser.add_argument("--colorscheme", + default="blue-green", + help="flame graph color scheme", + choices=["blue-green", "orange"]) + parser.add_argument("-i", "--input", + help=argparse.SUPPRESS) + parser.add_argument("--allow-download", + default=False, + action="store_true", + help="allow unprompted downloading of HTML template") + + cli_args = parser.parse_args() + cli = FlameGraphCLI(cli_args) + + process_event = cli.process_event + trace_end = cli.trace_end |