1 files changed, 386 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb-madvise.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb-madvise.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d55322df4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb-madvise.c
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * hugepage-madvise:
+ *
+ * Basic functional testing of madvise MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_REMOVE
+ * on hugetlb mappings.
+ *
+ * Before running this test, make sure the administrator has pre-allocated
+ * at least MIN_FREE_PAGES hugetlb pages and they are free.  In addition,
+ * the test takes an argument that is the path to a file in a hugetlbfs
+ * filesystem.  Therefore, a hugetlbfs filesystem must be mounted on some
+ * directory.
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include "vm_util.h"
+
+#define MIN_FREE_PAGES	20
+#define NR_HUGE_PAGES	10	/* common number of pages to map/allocate */
+
+#define validate_free_pages(exp_free)					\
+	do {								\
+		int fhp = get_free_hugepages();				\
+		if (fhp != (exp_free)) {				\
+			printf("Unexpected number of free huge "	\
+				"pages line %d\n", __LINE__);		\
+			exit(1);					\
+		}							\
+	} while (0)
+
+unsigned long huge_page_size;
+unsigned long base_page_size;
+
+unsigned long get_free_hugepages(void)
+{
+	unsigned long fhp = 0;
+	char *line = NULL;
+	size_t linelen = 0;
+	FILE *f = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "r");
+
+	if (!f)
+		return fhp;
+	while (getline(&line, &linelen, f) > 0) {
+		if (sscanf(line, "HugePages_Free:      %lu", &fhp) == 1)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	free(line);
+	fclose(f);
+	return fhp;
+}
+
+void write_fault_pages(void *addr, unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
+		*((unsigned long *)(addr + (i * huge_page_size))) = i;
+}
+
+void read_fault_pages(void *addr, unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+	volatile unsigned long dummy = 0;
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+		dummy += *((unsigned long *)(addr + (i * huge_page_size)));
+
+		/* Prevent the compiler from optimizing out the entire loop: */
+		asm volatile("" : "+r" (dummy));
+	}
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	unsigned long free_hugepages;
+	void *addr, *addr2;
+	int fd;
+	int ret;
+
+	huge_page_size = default_huge_page_size();
+	if (!huge_page_size) {
+		printf("Unable to determine huge page size, exiting!\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	base_page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (!huge_page_size) {
+		printf("Unable to determine base page size, exiting!\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	free_hugepages = get_free_hugepages();
+	if (free_hugepages < MIN_FREE_PAGES) {
+		printf("Not enough free huge pages to test, exiting!\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	fd = memfd_create(argv[0], MFD_HUGETLB);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		perror("memfd_create() failed");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Test validity of MADV_DONTNEED addr and length arguments.  mmap
+	 * size is NR_HUGE_PAGES + 2.  One page at the beginning and end of
+	 * the mapping will be unmapped so we KNOW there is nothing mapped
+	 * there.
+	 */
+	addr = mmap(NULL, (NR_HUGE_PAGES + 2) * huge_page_size,
+			PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+			MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB,
+			-1, 0);
+	if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
+		perror("mmap");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	if (munmap(addr, huge_page_size) ||
+			munmap(addr + (NR_HUGE_PAGES + 1) * huge_page_size,
+				huge_page_size)) {
+		perror("munmap");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	addr = addr + huge_page_size;
+
+	write_fault_pages(addr, NR_HUGE_PAGES);
+	validate_free_pages(free_hugepages - NR_HUGE_PAGES);
+
+	/* addr before mapping should fail */
+	ret = madvise(addr - base_page_size, NR_HUGE_PAGES * huge_page_size,
+		MADV_DONTNEED);
+	if (!ret) {
+		printf("Unexpected success of madvise call with invalid addr line %d\n",
+				__LINE__);
+			exit(1);
+	}
+
+	/* addr + length after mapping should fail */
+	ret = madvise(addr, (NR_HUGE_PAGES * huge_page_size) + base_page_size,
+		MADV_DONTNEED);
+	if (!ret) {
+		printf("Unexpected success of madvise call with invalid length line %d\n",
+				__LINE__);
+			exit(1);
+	}
+
+	(void)munmap(addr, NR_HUGE_PAGES * huge_page_size);
+
+	/*
+	 * Test alignment of MADV_DONTNEED addr and length arguments
+	 */
+	addr = mmap(NULL, NR_HUGE_PAGES * huge_page_size,
+			PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+			MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB,
+			-1, 0);
+	if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
+		perror("mmap");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	write_fault_pages(addr, NR_HUGE_PAGES);
+	validate_free_pages(free_hugepages - NR_HUGE_PAGES);
+
+	/* addr is not huge page size aligned and should fail */
+	ret = madvise(addr + base_page_size,
+			NR_HUGE_PAGES * huge_page_size - base_page_size,
+			MADV_DONTNEED);
+	if (!ret) {
+		printf("Unexpected success of madvise call with unaligned start address %d\n",
+				__LINE__);
+			exit(1);
+	}
+
+	/* addr + length should be aligned down to huge page size */
+	if (madvise(addr,
+			((NR_HUGE_PAGES - 1) * huge_page_size) + base_page_size,
+			MADV_DONTNEED)) {
+		perror("madvise");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	/* should free all but last page in mapping */
+	validate_free_pages(free_hugepages - 1);
+
+	(void)munmap(addr, NR_HUGE_PAGES * huge_page_size);
+	validate_free_pages(free_hugepages);
+
+	/*
+	 * Test MADV_DONTNEED on anonymous private mapping
+	 */
+	addr = mmap(NULL, NR_HUGE_PAGES * huge_page_size,
+			PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+			MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB,
+			-1, 0);
+	if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
+		perror("mmap");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	write_fault_pages(addr, NR_HUGE_PAGES);
+	validate_free_pages(free_hugepages - NR_HUGE_PAGES);
+
+	if (madvise(addr, NR_HUGE_PAGES * huge_page_size, MADV_DONTNEED)) {
+		perror("madvise");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	/* should free all pages in mapping */
+	validate_free_pages(free_hugepages);
+
+	(void)munmap(addr, NR_HUGE_PAGES * huge_page_size);
+
+	/*
+	 * Test MADV_DONTNEED on private mapping of hugetlb file
+	 */
+	if (fallocate(fd, 0, 0, NR_HUGE_PAGES * huge_page_size)) {
+		perror("fallocate");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	validate_free_pages(free_hugepages - NR_HUGE_PAGES);
+
+	addr = mmap(NULL, NR_HUGE_PAGES * huge_page_size,
+			PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+			MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+	if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
+		perror("mmap");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	/* read should not consume any pages */
+	read_fault_pages(addr, NR_HUGE_PAGES);
+	validate_free_pages(free_hugepages - NR_HUGE_PAGES);
+
+	/* madvise should not free any pages */
+	if (madvise(addr, NR_HUGE_PAGES * huge_page_size, MADV_DONTNEED)) {
+		perror("madvise");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	validate_free_pages(free_hugepages - NR_HUGE_PAGES);
+
+	/* writes should allocate private pages */
+	write_fault_pages(addr, NR_HUGE_PAGES);
+	validate_free_pages(free_hugepages - (2 * NR_HUGE_PAGES));
+
+	/* madvise should free private pages */
+	if (madvise(addr, NR_HUGE_PAGES * huge_page_size, MADV_DONTNEED)) {
+		perror("madvise");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	validate_free_pages(free_hugepages - NR_HUGE_PAGES);
+
+	/* writes should allocate private pages */
+	write_fault_pages(addr, NR_HUGE_PAGES);
+	validate_free_pages(free_hugepages - (2 * NR_HUGE_PAGES));
+
+	/*
+	 * The fallocate below certainly should free the pages associated
+	 * with the file.  However, pages in the private mapping are also
+	 * freed.  This is not the 'correct' behavior, but is expected
+	 * because this is how it has worked since the initial hugetlb
+	 * implementation.
+	 */
+	if (fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE,
+					0, NR_HUGE_PAGES * huge_page_size)) {
+		perror("fallocate");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	validate_free_pages(free_hugepages);
+
+	(void)munmap(addr, NR_HUGE_PAGES * huge_page_size);
+
+	/*
+	 * Test MADV_DONTNEED on shared mapping of hugetlb file
+	 */
+	if (fallocate(fd, 0, 0, NR_HUGE_PAGES * huge_page_size)) {
+		perror("fallocate");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	validate_free_pages(free_hugepages - NR_HUGE_PAGES);
+
+	addr = mmap(NULL, NR_HUGE_PAGES * huge_page_size,
+			PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+			MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+	if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
+		perror("mmap");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	/* write should not consume any pages */
+	write_fault_pages(addr, NR_HUGE_PAGES);
+	validate_free_pages(free_hugepages - NR_HUGE_PAGES);
+
+	/* madvise should not free any pages */
+	if (madvise(addr, NR_HUGE_PAGES * huge_page_size, MADV_DONTNEED)) {
+		perror("madvise");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	validate_free_pages(free_hugepages - NR_HUGE_PAGES);
+
+	/*
+	 * Test MADV_REMOVE on shared mapping of hugetlb file
+	 *
+	 * madvise is same as hole punch and should free all pages.
+	 */
+	if (madvise(addr, NR_HUGE_PAGES * huge_page_size, MADV_REMOVE)) {
+		perror("madvise");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	validate_free_pages(free_hugepages);
+	(void)munmap(addr, NR_HUGE_PAGES * huge_page_size);
+
+	/*
+	 * Test MADV_REMOVE on shared and private mapping of hugetlb file
+	 */
+	if (fallocate(fd, 0, 0, NR_HUGE_PAGES * huge_page_size)) {
+		perror("fallocate");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	validate_free_pages(free_hugepages - NR_HUGE_PAGES);
+
+	addr = mmap(NULL, NR_HUGE_PAGES * huge_page_size,
+			PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+			MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+	if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
+		perror("mmap");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	/* shared write should not consume any additional pages */
+	write_fault_pages(addr, NR_HUGE_PAGES);
+	validate_free_pages(free_hugepages - NR_HUGE_PAGES);
+
+	addr2 = mmap(NULL, NR_HUGE_PAGES * huge_page_size,
+			PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+			MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+	if (addr2 == MAP_FAILED) {
+		perror("mmap");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	/* private read should not consume any pages */
+	read_fault_pages(addr2, NR_HUGE_PAGES);
+	validate_free_pages(free_hugepages - NR_HUGE_PAGES);
+
+	/* private write should consume additional pages */
+	write_fault_pages(addr2, NR_HUGE_PAGES);
+	validate_free_pages(free_hugepages - (2 * NR_HUGE_PAGES));
+
+	/* madvise of shared mapping should not free any pages */
+	if (madvise(addr, NR_HUGE_PAGES * huge_page_size, MADV_DONTNEED)) {
+		perror("madvise");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	validate_free_pages(free_hugepages - (2 * NR_HUGE_PAGES));
+
+	/* madvise of private mapping should free private pages */
+	if (madvise(addr2, NR_HUGE_PAGES * huge_page_size, MADV_DONTNEED)) {
+		perror("madvise");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	validate_free_pages(free_hugepages - NR_HUGE_PAGES);
+
+	/* private write should consume additional pages again */
+	write_fault_pages(addr2, NR_HUGE_PAGES);
+	validate_free_pages(free_hugepages - (2 * NR_HUGE_PAGES));
+
+	/*
+	 * madvise should free both file and private pages although this is
+	 * not correct.  private pages should not be freed, but this is
+	 * expected.  See comment associated with FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE call.
+	 */
+	if (madvise(addr, NR_HUGE_PAGES * huge_page_size, MADV_REMOVE)) {
+		perror("madvise");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	validate_free_pages(free_hugepages);
+
+	(void)munmap(addr, NR_HUGE_PAGES * huge_page_size);
+	(void)munmap(addr2, NR_HUGE_PAGES * huge_page_size);
+
+	close(fd);
+	return 0;
+}