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Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/x86/iopl.c | 281 |
1 files changed, 281 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/iopl.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/iopl.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7e3e09c1ab --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/iopl.c @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * iopl.c - Test case for a Linux on Xen 64-bit bug + * Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <err.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <setjmp.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <sys/io.h> + +static int nerrs = 0; + +static void sethandler(int sig, void (*handler)(int, siginfo_t *, void *), + int flags) +{ + struct sigaction sa; + memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); + sa.sa_sigaction = handler; + sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | flags; + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); + if (sigaction(sig, &sa, 0)) + err(1, "sigaction"); + +} + +static void clearhandler(int sig) +{ + struct sigaction sa; + memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); + sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); + if (sigaction(sig, &sa, 0)) + err(1, "sigaction"); +} + +static jmp_buf jmpbuf; + +static void sigsegv(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *ctx_void) +{ + siglongjmp(jmpbuf, 1); +} + +static bool try_outb(unsigned short port) +{ + sethandler(SIGSEGV, sigsegv, SA_RESETHAND); + if (sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1) != 0) { + return false; + } else { + asm volatile ("outb %%al, %w[port]" + : : [port] "Nd" (port), "a" (0)); + return true; + } + clearhandler(SIGSEGV); +} + +static void expect_ok_outb(unsigned short port) +{ + if (!try_outb(port)) { + printf("[FAIL]\toutb to 0x%02hx failed\n", port); + exit(1); + } + + printf("[OK]\toutb to 0x%02hx worked\n", port); +} + +static void expect_gp_outb(unsigned short port) +{ + if (try_outb(port)) { + printf("[FAIL]\toutb to 0x%02hx worked\n", port); + nerrs++; + } + + printf("[OK]\toutb to 0x%02hx failed\n", port); +} + +#define RET_FAULTED 0 +#define RET_FAIL 1 +#define RET_EMUL 2 + +static int try_cli(void) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + sethandler(SIGSEGV, sigsegv, SA_RESETHAND); + if (sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1) != 0) { + return RET_FAULTED; + } else { + asm volatile("cli; pushf; pop %[flags]" + : [flags] "=rm" (flags)); + + /* X86_FLAGS_IF */ + if (!(flags & (1 << 9))) + return RET_FAIL; + else + return RET_EMUL; + } + clearhandler(SIGSEGV); +} + +static int try_sti(bool irqs_off) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + sethandler(SIGSEGV, sigsegv, SA_RESETHAND); + if (sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1) != 0) { + return RET_FAULTED; + } else { + asm volatile("sti; pushf; pop %[flags]" + : [flags] "=rm" (flags)); + + /* X86_FLAGS_IF */ + if (irqs_off && (flags & (1 << 9))) + return RET_FAIL; + else + return RET_EMUL; + } + clearhandler(SIGSEGV); +} + +static void expect_gp_sti(bool irqs_off) +{ + int ret = try_sti(irqs_off); + + switch (ret) { + case RET_FAULTED: + printf("[OK]\tSTI faulted\n"); + break; + case RET_EMUL: + printf("[OK]\tSTI NOPped\n"); + break; + default: + printf("[FAIL]\tSTI worked\n"); + nerrs++; + } +} + +/* + * Returns whether it managed to disable interrupts. + */ +static bool test_cli(void) +{ + int ret = try_cli(); + + switch (ret) { + case RET_FAULTED: + printf("[OK]\tCLI faulted\n"); + break; + case RET_EMUL: + printf("[OK]\tCLI NOPped\n"); + break; + default: + printf("[FAIL]\tCLI worked\n"); + nerrs++; + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +int main(void) +{ + cpu_set_t cpuset; + + CPU_ZERO(&cpuset); + CPU_SET(0, &cpuset); + if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset) != 0) + err(1, "sched_setaffinity to CPU 0"); + + /* Probe for iopl support. Note that iopl(0) works even as nonroot. */ + switch(iopl(3)) { + case 0: + break; + case -ENOSYS: + printf("[OK]\tiopl() nor supported\n"); + return 0; + default: + printf("[OK]\tiopl(3) failed (%d) -- try running as root\n", + errno); + return 0; + } + + /* Make sure that CLI/STI are blocked even with IOPL level 3 */ + expect_gp_sti(test_cli()); + expect_ok_outb(0x80); + + /* Establish an I/O bitmap to test the restore */ + if (ioperm(0x80, 1, 1) != 0) + err(1, "ioperm(0x80, 1, 1) failed\n"); + + /* Restore our original state prior to starting the fork test. */ + if (iopl(0) != 0) + err(1, "iopl(0)"); + + /* + * Verify that IOPL emulation is disabled and the I/O bitmap still + * works. + */ + expect_ok_outb(0x80); + expect_gp_outb(0xed); + /* Drop the I/O bitmap */ + if (ioperm(0x80, 1, 0) != 0) + err(1, "ioperm(0x80, 1, 0) failed\n"); + + pid_t child = fork(); + if (child == -1) + err(1, "fork"); + + if (child == 0) { + printf("\tchild: set IOPL to 3\n"); + if (iopl(3) != 0) + err(1, "iopl"); + + printf("[RUN]\tchild: write to 0x80\n"); + asm volatile ("outb %%al, $0x80" : : "a" (0)); + + return 0; + } else { + int status; + if (waitpid(child, &status, 0) != child || + !WIFEXITED(status)) { + printf("[FAIL]\tChild died\n"); + nerrs++; + } else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) { + printf("[FAIL]\tChild failed\n"); + nerrs++; + } else { + printf("[OK]\tChild succeeded\n"); + } + } + + printf("[RUN]\tparent: write to 0x80 (should fail)\n"); + + expect_gp_outb(0x80); + expect_gp_sti(test_cli()); + + /* Test the capability checks. */ + printf("\tiopl(3)\n"); + if (iopl(3) != 0) + err(1, "iopl(3)"); + + printf("\tDrop privileges\n"); + if (setresuid(1, 1, 1) != 0) { + printf("[WARN]\tDropping privileges failed\n"); + goto done; + } + + printf("[RUN]\tiopl(3) unprivileged but with IOPL==3\n"); + if (iopl(3) != 0) { + printf("[FAIL]\tiopl(3) should work if iopl is already 3 even if unprivileged\n"); + nerrs++; + } + + printf("[RUN]\tiopl(0) unprivileged\n"); + if (iopl(0) != 0) { + printf("[FAIL]\tiopl(0) should work if iopl is already 3 even if unprivileged\n"); + nerrs++; + } + + printf("[RUN]\tiopl(3) unprivileged\n"); + if (iopl(3) == 0) { + printf("[FAIL]\tiopl(3) should fail if when unprivileged if iopl==0\n"); + nerrs++; + } else { + printf("[OK]\tFailed as expected\n"); + } + +done: + return nerrs ? 1 : 0; +} |