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-rw-r--r--usr/gen_init_cpio.c688
1 files changed, 688 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/usr/gen_init_cpio.c b/usr/gen_init_cpio.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..61230532fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr/gen_init_cpio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,688 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+/*
+ * Original work by Jeff Garzik
+ *
+ * External file lists, symlink, pipe and fifo support by Thayne Harbaugh
+ * Hard link support by Luciano Rocha
+ */
+
+#define xstr(s) #s
+#define str(s) xstr(s)
+#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+
+static unsigned int offset;
+static unsigned int ino = 721;
+static time_t default_mtime;
+static bool do_csum = false;
+
+struct file_handler {
+ const char *type;
+ int (*handler)(const char *line);
+};
+
+static void push_string(const char *name)
+{
+ unsigned int name_len = strlen(name) + 1;
+
+ fputs(name, stdout);
+ putchar(0);
+ offset += name_len;
+}
+
+static void push_pad (void)
+{
+ while (offset & 3) {
+ putchar(0);
+ offset++;
+ }
+}
+
+static void push_rest(const char *name)
+{
+ unsigned int name_len = strlen(name) + 1;
+ unsigned int tmp_ofs;
+
+ fputs(name, stdout);
+ putchar(0);
+ offset += name_len;
+
+ tmp_ofs = name_len + 110;
+ while (tmp_ofs & 3) {
+ putchar(0);
+ offset++;
+ tmp_ofs++;
+ }
+}
+
+static void push_hdr(const char *s)
+{
+ fputs(s, stdout);
+ offset += 110;
+}
+
+static void cpio_trailer(void)
+{
+ char s[256];
+ const char name[] = "TRAILER!!!";
+
+ sprintf(s, "%s%08X%08X%08lX%08lX%08X%08lX"
+ "%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X",
+ do_csum ? "070702" : "070701", /* magic */
+ 0, /* ino */
+ 0, /* mode */
+ (long) 0, /* uid */
+ (long) 0, /* gid */
+ 1, /* nlink */
+ (long) 0, /* mtime */
+ 0, /* filesize */
+ 0, /* major */
+ 0, /* minor */
+ 0, /* rmajor */
+ 0, /* rminor */
+ (unsigned)strlen(name)+1, /* namesize */
+ 0); /* chksum */
+ push_hdr(s);
+ push_rest(name);
+
+ while (offset % 512) {
+ putchar(0);
+ offset++;
+ }
+}
+
+static int cpio_mkslink(const char *name, const char *target,
+ unsigned int mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
+{
+ char s[256];
+
+ if (name[0] == '/')
+ name++;
+ sprintf(s,"%s%08X%08X%08lX%08lX%08X%08lX"
+ "%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X",
+ do_csum ? "070702" : "070701", /* magic */
+ ino++, /* ino */
+ S_IFLNK | mode, /* mode */
+ (long) uid, /* uid */
+ (long) gid, /* gid */
+ 1, /* nlink */
+ (long) default_mtime, /* mtime */
+ (unsigned)strlen(target)+1, /* filesize */
+ 3, /* major */
+ 1, /* minor */
+ 0, /* rmajor */
+ 0, /* rminor */
+ (unsigned)strlen(name) + 1,/* namesize */
+ 0); /* chksum */
+ push_hdr(s);
+ push_string(name);
+ push_pad();
+ push_string(target);
+ push_pad();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int cpio_mkslink_line(const char *line)
+{
+ char name[PATH_MAX + 1];
+ char target[PATH_MAX + 1];
+ unsigned int mode;
+ int uid;
+ int gid;
+ int rc = -1;
+
+ if (5 != sscanf(line, "%" str(PATH_MAX) "s %" str(PATH_MAX) "s %o %d %d", name, target, &mode, &uid, &gid)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized dir format '%s'", line);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ rc = cpio_mkslink(name, target, mode, uid, gid);
+ fail:
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int cpio_mkgeneric(const char *name, unsigned int mode,
+ uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
+{
+ char s[256];
+
+ if (name[0] == '/')
+ name++;
+ sprintf(s,"%s%08X%08X%08lX%08lX%08X%08lX"
+ "%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X",
+ do_csum ? "070702" : "070701", /* magic */
+ ino++, /* ino */
+ mode, /* mode */
+ (long) uid, /* uid */
+ (long) gid, /* gid */
+ 2, /* nlink */
+ (long) default_mtime, /* mtime */
+ 0, /* filesize */
+ 3, /* major */
+ 1, /* minor */
+ 0, /* rmajor */
+ 0, /* rminor */
+ (unsigned)strlen(name) + 1,/* namesize */
+ 0); /* chksum */
+ push_hdr(s);
+ push_rest(name);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+enum generic_types {
+ GT_DIR,
+ GT_PIPE,
+ GT_SOCK
+};
+
+struct generic_type {
+ const char *type;
+ mode_t mode;
+};
+
+static const struct generic_type generic_type_table[] = {
+ [GT_DIR] = {
+ .type = "dir",
+ .mode = S_IFDIR
+ },
+ [GT_PIPE] = {
+ .type = "pipe",
+ .mode = S_IFIFO
+ },
+ [GT_SOCK] = {
+ .type = "sock",
+ .mode = S_IFSOCK
+ }
+};
+
+static int cpio_mkgeneric_line(const char *line, enum generic_types gt)
+{
+ char name[PATH_MAX + 1];
+ unsigned int mode;
+ int uid;
+ int gid;
+ int rc = -1;
+
+ if (4 != sscanf(line, "%" str(PATH_MAX) "s %o %d %d", name, &mode, &uid, &gid)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized %s format '%s'",
+ line, generic_type_table[gt].type);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ mode |= generic_type_table[gt].mode;
+ rc = cpio_mkgeneric(name, mode, uid, gid);
+ fail:
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int cpio_mkdir_line(const char *line)
+{
+ return cpio_mkgeneric_line(line, GT_DIR);
+}
+
+static int cpio_mkpipe_line(const char *line)
+{
+ return cpio_mkgeneric_line(line, GT_PIPE);
+}
+
+static int cpio_mksock_line(const char *line)
+{
+ return cpio_mkgeneric_line(line, GT_SOCK);
+}
+
+static int cpio_mknod(const char *name, unsigned int mode,
+ uid_t uid, gid_t gid, char dev_type,
+ unsigned int maj, unsigned int min)
+{
+ char s[256];
+
+ if (dev_type == 'b')
+ mode |= S_IFBLK;
+ else
+ mode |= S_IFCHR;
+
+ if (name[0] == '/')
+ name++;
+ sprintf(s,"%s%08X%08X%08lX%08lX%08X%08lX"
+ "%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X",
+ do_csum ? "070702" : "070701", /* magic */
+ ino++, /* ino */
+ mode, /* mode */
+ (long) uid, /* uid */
+ (long) gid, /* gid */
+ 1, /* nlink */
+ (long) default_mtime, /* mtime */
+ 0, /* filesize */
+ 3, /* major */
+ 1, /* minor */
+ maj, /* rmajor */
+ min, /* rminor */
+ (unsigned)strlen(name) + 1,/* namesize */
+ 0); /* chksum */
+ push_hdr(s);
+ push_rest(name);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int cpio_mknod_line(const char *line)
+{
+ char name[PATH_MAX + 1];
+ unsigned int mode;
+ int uid;
+ int gid;
+ char dev_type;
+ unsigned int maj;
+ unsigned int min;
+ int rc = -1;
+
+ if (7 != sscanf(line, "%" str(PATH_MAX) "s %o %d %d %c %u %u",
+ name, &mode, &uid, &gid, &dev_type, &maj, &min)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized nod format '%s'", line);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ rc = cpio_mknod(name, mode, uid, gid, dev_type, maj, min);
+ fail:
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int cpio_mkfile_csum(int fd, unsigned long size, uint32_t *csum)
+{
+ while (size) {
+ unsigned char filebuf[65536];
+ ssize_t this_read;
+ size_t i, this_size = MIN(size, sizeof(filebuf));
+
+ this_read = read(fd, filebuf, this_size);
+ if (this_read <= 0 || this_read > this_size)
+ return -1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < this_read; i++)
+ *csum += filebuf[i];
+
+ size -= this_read;
+ }
+ /* seek back to the start for data segment I/O */
+ if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int cpio_mkfile(const char *name, const char *location,
+ unsigned int mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
+ unsigned int nlinks)
+{
+ char s[256];
+ struct stat buf;
+ unsigned long size;
+ int file;
+ int retval;
+ int rc = -1;
+ int namesize;
+ unsigned int i;
+ uint32_t csum = 0;
+
+ mode |= S_IFREG;
+
+ file = open (location, O_RDONLY);
+ if (file < 0) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "File %s could not be opened for reading\n", location);
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ retval = fstat(file, &buf);
+ if (retval) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "File %s could not be stat()'ed\n", location);
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ if (buf.st_mtime > 0xffffffff) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: Timestamp exceeds maximum cpio timestamp, clipping.\n",
+ location);
+ buf.st_mtime = 0xffffffff;
+ }
+
+ if (buf.st_mtime < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: Timestamp negative, clipping.\n",
+ location);
+ buf.st_mtime = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (buf.st_size > 0xffffffff) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: Size exceeds maximum cpio file size\n",
+ location);
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ if (do_csum && cpio_mkfile_csum(file, buf.st_size, &csum) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to checksum file %s\n", location);
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ size = 0;
+ for (i = 1; i <= nlinks; i++) {
+ /* data goes on last link */
+ if (i == nlinks)
+ size = buf.st_size;
+
+ if (name[0] == '/')
+ name++;
+ namesize = strlen(name) + 1;
+ sprintf(s,"%s%08X%08X%08lX%08lX%08X%08lX"
+ "%08lX%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X",
+ do_csum ? "070702" : "070701", /* magic */
+ ino, /* ino */
+ mode, /* mode */
+ (long) uid, /* uid */
+ (long) gid, /* gid */
+ nlinks, /* nlink */
+ (long) buf.st_mtime, /* mtime */
+ size, /* filesize */
+ 3, /* major */
+ 1, /* minor */
+ 0, /* rmajor */
+ 0, /* rminor */
+ namesize, /* namesize */
+ size ? csum : 0); /* chksum */
+ push_hdr(s);
+ push_string(name);
+ push_pad();
+
+ while (size) {
+ unsigned char filebuf[65536];
+ ssize_t this_read;
+ size_t this_size = MIN(size, sizeof(filebuf));
+
+ this_read = read(file, filebuf, this_size);
+ if (this_read <= 0 || this_read > this_size) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Can not read %s file\n", location);
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ if (fwrite(filebuf, this_read, 1, stdout) != 1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "writing filebuf failed\n");
+ goto error;
+ }
+ offset += this_read;
+ size -= this_read;
+ }
+ push_pad();
+
+ name += namesize;
+ }
+ ino++;
+ rc = 0;
+
+error:
+ if (file >= 0)
+ close(file);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static char *cpio_replace_env(char *new_location)
+{
+ char expanded[PATH_MAX + 1];
+ char *start, *end, *var;
+
+ while ((start = strstr(new_location, "${")) &&
+ (end = strchr(start + 2, '}'))) {
+ *start = *end = 0;
+ var = getenv(start + 2);
+ snprintf(expanded, sizeof expanded, "%s%s%s",
+ new_location, var ? var : "", end + 1);
+ strcpy(new_location, expanded);
+ }
+
+ return new_location;
+}
+
+static int cpio_mkfile_line(const char *line)
+{
+ char name[PATH_MAX + 1];
+ char *dname = NULL; /* malloc'ed buffer for hard links */
+ char location[PATH_MAX + 1];
+ unsigned int mode;
+ int uid;
+ int gid;
+ int nlinks = 1;
+ int end = 0, dname_len = 0;
+ int rc = -1;
+
+ if (5 > sscanf(line, "%" str(PATH_MAX) "s %" str(PATH_MAX)
+ "s %o %d %d %n",
+ name, location, &mode, &uid, &gid, &end)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized file format '%s'", line);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ if (end && isgraph(line[end])) {
+ int len;
+ int nend;
+
+ dname = malloc(strlen(line));
+ if (!dname) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "out of memory (%d)\n", dname_len);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ dname_len = strlen(name) + 1;
+ memcpy(dname, name, dname_len);
+
+ do {
+ nend = 0;
+ if (sscanf(line + end, "%" str(PATH_MAX) "s %n",
+ name, &nend) < 1)
+ break;
+ len = strlen(name) + 1;
+ memcpy(dname + dname_len, name, len);
+ dname_len += len;
+ nlinks++;
+ end += nend;
+ } while (isgraph(line[end]));
+ } else {
+ dname = name;
+ }
+ rc = cpio_mkfile(dname, cpio_replace_env(location),
+ mode, uid, gid, nlinks);
+ fail:
+ if (dname_len) free(dname);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static void usage(const char *prog)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\n"
+ "\t%s [-t <timestamp>] [-c] <cpio_list>\n"
+ "\n"
+ "<cpio_list> is a file containing newline separated entries that\n"
+ "describe the files to be included in the initramfs archive:\n"
+ "\n"
+ "# a comment\n"
+ "file <name> <location> <mode> <uid> <gid> [<hard links>]\n"
+ "dir <name> <mode> <uid> <gid>\n"
+ "nod <name> <mode> <uid> <gid> <dev_type> <maj> <min>\n"
+ "slink <name> <target> <mode> <uid> <gid>\n"
+ "pipe <name> <mode> <uid> <gid>\n"
+ "sock <name> <mode> <uid> <gid>\n"
+ "\n"
+ "<name> name of the file/dir/nod/etc in the archive\n"
+ "<location> location of the file in the current filesystem\n"
+ " expands shell variables quoted with ${}\n"
+ "<target> link target\n"
+ "<mode> mode/permissions of the file\n"
+ "<uid> user id (0=root)\n"
+ "<gid> group id (0=root)\n"
+ "<dev_type> device type (b=block, c=character)\n"
+ "<maj> major number of nod\n"
+ "<min> minor number of nod\n"
+ "<hard links> space separated list of other links to file\n"
+ "\n"
+ "example:\n"
+ "# A simple initramfs\n"
+ "dir /dev 0755 0 0\n"
+ "nod /dev/console 0600 0 0 c 5 1\n"
+ "dir /root 0700 0 0\n"
+ "dir /sbin 0755 0 0\n"
+ "file /sbin/kinit /usr/src/klibc/kinit/kinit 0755 0 0\n"
+ "\n"
+ "<timestamp> is time in seconds since Epoch that will be used\n"
+ "as mtime for symlinks, special files and directories. The default\n"
+ "is to use the current time for these entries.\n"
+ "-c: calculate and store 32-bit checksums for file data.\n",
+ prog);
+}
+
+static const struct file_handler file_handler_table[] = {
+ {
+ .type = "file",
+ .handler = cpio_mkfile_line,
+ }, {
+ .type = "nod",
+ .handler = cpio_mknod_line,
+ }, {
+ .type = "dir",
+ .handler = cpio_mkdir_line,
+ }, {
+ .type = "slink",
+ .handler = cpio_mkslink_line,
+ }, {
+ .type = "pipe",
+ .handler = cpio_mkpipe_line,
+ }, {
+ .type = "sock",
+ .handler = cpio_mksock_line,
+ }, {
+ .type = NULL,
+ .handler = NULL,
+ }
+};
+
+#define LINE_SIZE (2 * PATH_MAX + 50)
+
+int main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ FILE *cpio_list;
+ char line[LINE_SIZE];
+ char *args, *type;
+ int ec = 0;
+ int line_nr = 0;
+ const char *filename;
+
+ default_mtime = time(NULL);
+ while (1) {
+ int opt = getopt(argc, argv, "t:ch");
+ char *invalid;
+
+ if (opt == -1)
+ break;
+ switch (opt) {
+ case 't':
+ default_mtime = strtol(optarg, &invalid, 10);
+ if (!*optarg || *invalid) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid timestamp: %s\n",
+ optarg);
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ do_csum = true;
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ case '?':
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ exit(opt == 'h' ? 0 : 1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Timestamps after 2106-02-07 06:28:15 UTC have an ascii hex time_t
+ * representation that exceeds 8 chars and breaks the cpio header
+ * specification. Negative timestamps similarly exceed 8 chars.
+ */
+ if (default_mtime > 0xffffffff || default_mtime < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Timestamp out of range for cpio format\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (argc - optind != 1) {
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ filename = argv[optind];
+ if (!strcmp(filename, "-"))
+ cpio_list = stdin;
+ else if (!(cpio_list = fopen(filename, "r"))) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to open '%s': %s\n\n",
+ filename, strerror(errno));
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ while (fgets(line, LINE_SIZE, cpio_list)) {
+ int type_idx;
+ size_t slen = strlen(line);
+
+ line_nr++;
+
+ if ('#' == *line) {
+ /* comment - skip to next line */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (! (type = strtok(line, " \t"))) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "ERROR: incorrect format, could not locate file type line %d: '%s'\n",
+ line_nr, line);
+ ec = -1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if ('\n' == *type) {
+ /* a blank line */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (slen == strlen(type)) {
+ /* must be an empty line */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (! (args = strtok(NULL, "\n"))) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "ERROR: incorrect format, newline required line %d: '%s'\n",
+ line_nr, line);
+ ec = -1;
+ }
+
+ for (type_idx = 0; file_handler_table[type_idx].type; type_idx++) {
+ int rc;
+ if (! strcmp(line, file_handler_table[type_idx].type)) {
+ if ((rc = file_handler_table[type_idx].handler(args))) {
+ ec = rc;
+ fprintf(stderr, " line %d\n", line_nr);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (NULL == file_handler_table[type_idx].type) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "unknown file type line %d: '%s'\n",
+ line_nr, line);
+ }
+ }
+ if (ec == 0)
+ cpio_trailer();
+
+ exit(ec);
+}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-05 19:21:58 +0000