// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket * interface as the means of communication with the user level. * * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP). * * Authors: Ross Biro * Fred N. van Kempen, * Mark Evans, * Corey Minyard * Florian La Roche, * Charles Hedrick, * Linus Torvalds, * Alan Cox, * Matthew Dillon, * Arnt Gulbrandsen, * Jorge Cwik, */ #include #include #include static u32 tcp_clamp_rto_to_user_timeout(const struct sock *sk) { struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); u32 elapsed, user_timeout; s32 remaining; user_timeout = READ_ONCE(icsk->icsk_user_timeout); if (!user_timeout) return icsk->icsk_rto; elapsed = tcp_time_stamp_ts(tp) - tp->retrans_stamp; if (tp->tcp_usec_ts) elapsed /= USEC_PER_MSEC; remaining = user_timeout - elapsed; if (remaining <= 0) return 1; /* user timeout has passed; fire ASAP */ return min_t(u32, icsk->icsk_rto, msecs_to_jiffies(remaining)); } u32 tcp_clamp_probe0_to_user_timeout(const struct sock *sk, u32 when) { struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); u32 remaining, user_timeout; s32 elapsed; user_timeout = READ_ONCE(icsk->icsk_user_timeout); if (!user_timeout || !icsk->icsk_probes_tstamp) return when; elapsed = tcp_jiffies32 - icsk->icsk_probes_tstamp; if (unlikely(elapsed < 0)) elapsed = 0; remaining = msecs_to_jiffies(user_timeout) - elapsed; remaining = max_t(u32, remaining, TCP_TIMEOUT_MIN); return min_t(u32, remaining, when); } /** * tcp_write_err() - close socket and save error info * @sk: The socket the error has appeared on. * * Returns: Nothing (void) */ static void tcp_write_err(struct sock *sk) { WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_err, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_err_soft) ? : ETIMEDOUT); sk_error_report(sk); tcp_write_queue_purge(sk); tcp_done(sk); __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONTIMEOUT); } /** * tcp_out_of_resources() - Close socket if out of resources * @sk: pointer to current socket * @do_reset: send a last packet with reset flag * * Do not allow orphaned sockets to eat all our resources. * This is direct violation of TCP specs, but it is required * to prevent DoS attacks. It is called when a retransmission timeout * or zero probe timeout occurs on orphaned socket. * * Also close if our net namespace is exiting; in that case there is no * hope of ever communicating again since all netns interfaces are already * down (or about to be down), and we need to release our dst references, * which have been moved to the netns loopback interface, so the namespace * can finish exiting. This condition is only possible if we are a kernel * socket, as those do not hold references to the namespace. * * Criteria is still not confirmed experimentally and may change. * We kill the socket, if: * 1. If number of orphaned sockets exceeds an administratively configured * limit. * 2. If we have strong memory pressure. * 3. If our net namespace is exiting. */ static int tcp_out_of_resources(struct sock *sk, bool do_reset) { struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); int shift = 0; /* If peer does not open window for long time, or did not transmit * anything for long time, penalize it. */ if ((s32)(tcp_jiffies32 - tp->lsndtime) > 2*TCP_RTO_MAX || !do_reset) shift++; /* If some dubious ICMP arrived, penalize even more. */ if (READ_ONCE(sk->sk_err_soft)) shift++; if (tcp_check_oom(sk, shift)) { /* Catch exceptional cases, when connection requires reset. * 1. Last segment was sent recently. */ if ((s32)(tcp_jiffies32 - tp->lsndtime) <= TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN || /* 2. Window is closed. */ (!tp->snd_wnd && !tp->packets_out)) do_reset = true; if (do_reset) tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC); tcp_done(sk); __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONMEMORY); return 1; } if (!check_net(sock_net(sk))) { /* Not possible to send reset; just close */ tcp_done(sk); return 1; } return 0; } /** * tcp_orphan_retries() - Returns maximal number of retries on an orphaned socket * @sk: Pointer to the current socket. * @alive: bool, socket alive state */ static int tcp_orphan_retries(struct sock *sk, bool alive) { int retries = READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries); /* May be zero. */ /* We know from an ICMP that something is wrong. */ if (READ_ONCE(sk->sk_err_soft) && !alive) retries = 0; /* However, if socket sent something recently, select some safe * number of retries. 8 corresponds to >100 seconds with minimal * RTO of 200msec. */ if (retries == 0 && alive) retries = 8; return retries; } static void tcp_mtu_probing(struct inet_connection_sock *icsk, struct sock *sk) { const struct net *net = sock_net(sk); int mss; /* Black hole detection */ if (!READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing)) return; if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled) { icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = 1; icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_timestamp = tcp_jiffies32; } else { mss = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low) >> 1; mss = min(READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_base_mss), mss); mss = max(mss, READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mtu_probe_floor)); mss = max(mss, READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_min_snd_mss)); icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, mss); } tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie); } static unsigned int tcp_model_timeout(struct sock *sk, unsigned int boundary, unsigned int rto_base) { unsigned int linear_backoff_thresh, timeout; linear_backoff_thresh = ilog2(TCP_RTO_MAX / rto_base); if (boundary <= linear_backoff_thresh) timeout = ((2 << boundary) - 1) * rto_base; else timeout = ((2 << linear_backoff_thresh) - 1) * rto_base + (boundary - linear_backoff_thresh) * TCP_RTO_MAX; return jiffies_to_msecs(timeout); } /** * retransmits_timed_out() - returns true if this connection has timed out * @sk: The current socket * @boundary: max number of retransmissions * @timeout: A custom timeout value. * If set to 0 the default timeout is calculated and used. * Using TCP_RTO_MIN and the number of unsuccessful retransmits. * * The default "timeout" value this function can calculate and use * is equivalent to the timeout of a TCP Connection * after "boundary" unsuccessful, exponentially backed-off * retransmissions with an initial RTO of TCP_RTO_MIN. */ static bool retransmits_timed_out(struct sock *sk, unsigned int boundary, unsigned int timeout) { struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); unsigned int start_ts, delta; if (!inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits) return false; start_ts = tp->retrans_stamp; if (likely(timeout == 0)) { unsigned int rto_base = TCP_RTO_MIN; if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) rto_base = tcp_timeout_init(sk); timeout = tcp_model_timeout(sk, boundary, rto_base); } if (tp->tcp_usec_ts) { /* delta maybe off up to a jiffy due to timer granularity. */ delta = tp->tcp_mstamp - start_ts + jiffies_to_usecs(1); return (s32)(delta - timeout * USEC_PER_MSEC) >= 0; } return (s32)(tcp_time_stamp_ts(tp) - start_ts - timeout) >= 0; } /* A write timeout has occurred. Process the after effects. */ static int tcp_write_timeout(struct sock *sk) { struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); struct net *net = sock_net(sk); bool expired = false, do_reset; int retry_until, max_retransmits; if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) { if (icsk->icsk_retransmits) __dst_negative_advice(sk); /* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in tcp_sock_set_syncnt() */ retry_until = READ_ONCE(icsk->icsk_syn_retries) ? : READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syn_retries); max_retransmits = retry_until; if (sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_SENT) max_retransmits += READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syn_linear_timeouts); expired = icsk->icsk_retransmits >= max_retransmits; } else { if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries1), 0)) { /* Black hole detection */ tcp_mtu_probing(icsk, sk); __dst_negative_advice(sk); } retry_until = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries2); if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) { const bool alive = icsk->icsk_rto < TCP_RTO_MAX; retry_until = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive); do_reset = alive || !retransmits_timed_out(sk, retry_until, 0); if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, do_reset)) return 1; } } if (!expired) expired = retransmits_timed_out(sk, retry_until, READ_ONCE(icsk->icsk_user_timeout)); tcp_fastopen_active_detect_blackhole(sk, expired); if (BPF_SOCK_OPS_TEST_FLAG(tp, BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTO_CB_FLAG)) tcp_call_bpf_3arg(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTO_CB, icsk->icsk_retransmits, icsk->icsk_rto, (int)expired); if (expired) { /* Has it gone just too far? */ tcp_write_err(sk); return 1; } if (sk_rethink_txhash(sk)) { tp->timeout_rehash++; __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEOUTREHASH); } return 0; } /* Called with BH disabled */ void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk) { struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)) return; /* Handling the sack compression case */ if (tp->compressed_ack) { tcp_mstamp_refresh(tp); tcp_sack_compress_send_ack(sk); return; } if (!(icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER)) return; if (time_after(icsk->icsk_ack.timeout, jiffies)) { sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout); return; } icsk->icsk_ack.pending &= ~ICSK_ACK_TIMER; if (inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) { if (!inet_csk_in_pingpong_mode(sk)) { /* Delayed ACK missed: inflate ATO. */ icsk->icsk_ack.ato = min_t(u32, icsk->icsk_ack.ato << 1, icsk->icsk_rto); } else { /* Delayed ACK missed: leave pingpong mode and * deflate ATO. */ inet_csk_exit_pingpong_mode(sk); icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN; } tcp_mstamp_refresh(tp); tcp_send_ack(sk); __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKS); } } /** * tcp_delack_timer() - The TCP delayed ACK timeout handler * @t: Pointer to the timer. (gets casted to struct sock *) * * This function gets (indirectly) called when the kernel timer for a TCP packet * of this socket expires. Calls tcp_delack_timer_handler() to do the actual work. * * Returns: Nothing (void) */ static void tcp_delack_timer(struct timer_list *t) { struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = from_timer(icsk, t, icsk_delack_timer); struct sock *sk = &icsk->icsk_inet.sk; bh_lock_sock(sk); if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) { tcp_delack_timer_handler(sk); } else { __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOCKED); /* deleguate our work to tcp_release_cb() */ if (!test_and_set_bit(TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED, &sk->sk_tsq_flags)) sock_hold(sk); } bh_unlock_sock(sk); sock_put(sk); } static void tcp_probe_timer(struct sock *sk) { struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk); struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); int max_probes; if (tp->packets_out || !skb) { icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0; icsk->icsk_probes_tstamp = 0; return; } /* RFC 1122 4.2.2.17 requires the sender to stay open indefinitely as * long as the receiver continues to respond probes. We support this by * default and reset icsk_probes_out with incoming ACKs. But if the * socket is orphaned or the user specifies TCP_USER_TIMEOUT, we * kill the socket when the retry count and the time exceeds the * corresponding system limit. We also implement similar policy when * we use RTO to probe window in tcp_retransmit_timer(). */ if (!icsk->icsk_probes_tstamp) { icsk->icsk_probes_tstamp = tcp_jiffies32; } else { u32 user_timeout = READ_ONCE(icsk->icsk_user_timeout); if (user_timeout && (s32)(tcp_jiffies32 - icsk->icsk_probes_tstamp) >= msecs_to_jiffies(user_timeout)) goto abort; } max_probes = READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries2); if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) { const bool alive = inet_csk_rto_backoff(icsk, TCP_RTO_MAX) < TCP_RTO_MAX; max_probes = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive); if (!alive && icsk->icsk_backoff >= max_probes) goto abort; if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, true)) return; } if (icsk->icsk_probes_out >= max_probes) { abort: tcp_write_err(sk); } else { /* Only send another probe if we didn't close things up. */ tcp_send_probe0(sk); } } static void tcp_update_rto_stats(struct sock *sk) { struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); if (!icsk->icsk_retransmits) { tp->total_rto_recoveries++; tp->rto_stamp = tcp_time_stamp_ms(tp); } icsk->icsk_retransmits++; tp->total_rto++; } /* * Timer for Fast Open socket to retransmit SYNACK. Note that the * sk here is the child socket, not the parent (listener) socket. */ static void tcp_fastopen_synack_timer(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req) { struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); int max_retries; req->rsk_ops->syn_ack_timeout(req); /* Add one more retry for fastopen. * Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in tcp_sock_set_syncnt() */ max_retries = READ_ONCE(icsk->icsk_syn_retries) ? : READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_synack_retries) + 1; if (req->num_timeout >= max_retries) { tcp_write_err(sk); return; } /* Lower cwnd after certain SYNACK timeout like tcp_init_transfer() */ if (icsk->icsk_retransmits == 1) tcp_enter_loss(sk); /* XXX (TFO) - Unlike regular SYN-ACK retransmit, we ignore error * returned from rtx_syn_ack() to make it more persistent like * regular retransmit because if the child socket has been accepted * it's not good to give up too easily. */ inet_rtx_syn_ack(sk, req); req->num_timeout++; tcp_update_rto_stats(sk); if (!tp->retrans_stamp) tp->retrans_stamp = tcp_time_stamp_ts(tp); inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS, req->timeout << req->num_timeout, TCP_RTO_MAX); } static bool tcp_rtx_probe0_timed_out(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb, u32 rtx_delta) { const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); u32 user_timeout = READ_ONCE(icsk->icsk_user_timeout); const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); int timeout = TCP_RTO_MAX * 2; s32 rcv_delta; if (user_timeout) { /* If user application specified a TCP_USER_TIMEOUT, * it does not want win 0 packets to 'reset the timer' * while retransmits are not making progress. */ if (rtx_delta > user_timeout) return true; timeout = min_t(u32, timeout, msecs_to_jiffies(user_timeout)); } /* Note: timer interrupt might have been delayed by at least one jiffy, * and tp->rcv_tstamp might very well have been written recently. * rcv_delta can thus be negative. */ rcv_delta = icsk->icsk_timeout - tp->rcv_tstamp; if (rcv_delta <= timeout) return false; return msecs_to_jiffies(rtx_delta) > timeout; } /** * tcp_retransmit_timer() - The TCP retransmit timeout handler * @sk: Pointer to the current socket. * * This function gets called when the kernel timer for a TCP packet * of this socket expires. * * It handles retransmission, timer adjustment and other necessary measures. * * Returns: Nothing (void) */ void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk) { struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); struct net *net = sock_net(sk); struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); struct request_sock *req; struct sk_buff *skb; req = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->fastopen_rsk, lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)); if (req) { WARN_ON_ONCE(sk->sk_state != TCP_SYN_RECV && sk->sk_state != TCP_FIN_WAIT1); tcp_fastopen_synack_timer(sk, req); /* Before we receive ACK to our SYN-ACK don't retransmit * anything else (e.g., data or FIN segments). */ return; } if (!tp->packets_out) return; skb = tcp_rtx_queue_head(sk); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!skb)) return; if (!tp->snd_wnd && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD) && !((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))) { /* Receiver dastardly shrinks window. Our retransmits * become zero probes, but we should not timeout this * connection. If the socket is an orphan, time it out, * we cannot allow such beasts to hang infinitely. */ struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); u32 rtx_delta; rtx_delta = tcp_time_stamp_ts(tp) - (tp->retrans_stamp ?: tcp_skb_timestamp_ts(tp->tcp_usec_ts, skb)); if (tp->tcp_usec_ts) rtx_delta /= USEC_PER_MSEC; if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) { net_dbg_ratelimited("Probing zero-window on %pI4:%u/%u, seq=%u:%u, recv %ums ago, lasting %ums\n", &inet->inet_daddr, ntohs(inet->inet_dport), inet->inet_num, tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt, jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - tp->rcv_tstamp), rtx_delta); } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) else if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) { net_dbg_ratelimited("Probing zero-window on %pI6:%u/%u, seq=%u:%u, recv %ums ago, lasting %ums\n", &sk->sk_v6_daddr, ntohs(inet->inet_dport), inet->inet_num, tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt, jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - tp->rcv_tstamp), rtx_delta); } #endif if (tcp_rtx_probe0_timed_out(sk, skb, rtx_delta)) { tcp_write_err(sk); goto out; } tcp_enter_loss(sk); tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb, 1); __sk_dst_reset(sk); goto out_reset_timer; } __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEOUTS); if (tcp_write_timeout(sk)) goto out; if (icsk->icsk_retransmits == 0) { int mib_idx = 0; if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Recovery) { if (tcp_is_sack(tp)) mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKRECOVERYFAIL; else mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENORECOVERYFAIL; } else if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss) { mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSFAILURES; } else if ((icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Disorder) || tp->sacked_out) { if (tcp_is_sack(tp)) mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKFAILURES; else mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENOFAILURES; } if (mib_idx) __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), mib_idx); } tcp_enter_loss(sk); tcp_update_rto_stats(sk); if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_rtx_queue_head(sk), 1) > 0) { /* Retransmission failed because of local congestion, * Let senders fight for local resources conservatively. */ inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS, TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL, TCP_RTO_MAX); goto out; } /* Increase the timeout each time we retransmit. Note that * we do not increase the rtt estimate. rto is initialized * from rtt, but increases here. Jacobson (SIGCOMM 88) suggests * that doubling rto each time is the least we can get away with. * In KA9Q, Karn uses this for the first few times, and then * goes to quadratic. netBSD doubles, but only goes up to *64, * and clamps at 1 to 64 sec afterwards. Note that 120 sec is * defined in the protocol as the maximum possible RTT. I guess * we'll have to use something other than TCP to talk to the * University of Mars. * * PAWS allows us longer timeouts and large windows, so once * implemented ftp to mars will work nicely. We will have to fix * the 120 second clamps though! */ out_reset_timer: /* If stream is thin, use linear timeouts. Since 'icsk_backoff' is * used to reset timer, set to 0. Recalculate 'icsk_rto' as this * might be increased if the stream oscillates between thin and thick, * thus the old value might already be too high compared to the value * set by 'tcp_set_rto' in tcp_input.c which resets the rto without * backoff. Limit to TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES before initiating * exponential backoff behaviour to avoid continue hammering * linear-timeout retransmissions into a black hole */ if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED && (tp->thin_lto || READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts)) && tcp_stream_is_thin(tp) && icsk->icsk_retransmits <= TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES) { icsk->icsk_backoff = 0; icsk->icsk_rto = clamp(__tcp_set_rto(tp), tcp_rto_min(sk), TCP_RTO_MAX); } else if (sk->sk_state != TCP_SYN_SENT || tp->total_rto > READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syn_linear_timeouts)) { /* Use normal (exponential) backoff unless linear timeouts are * activated. */ icsk->icsk_backoff++; icsk->icsk_rto = min(icsk->icsk_rto << 1, TCP_RTO_MAX); } inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS, tcp_clamp_rto_to_user_timeout(sk), TCP_RTO_MAX); if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries1) + 1, 0)) __sk_dst_reset(sk); out:; } /* Called with bottom-half processing disabled. Called by tcp_write_timer() */ void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk) { struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); int event; if (((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)) || !icsk->icsk_pending) return; if (time_after(icsk->icsk_timeout, jiffies)) { sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer, icsk->icsk_timeout); return; } tcp_mstamp_refresh(tcp_sk(sk)); event = icsk->icsk_pending; switch (event) { case ICSK_TIME_REO_TIMEOUT: tcp_rack_reo_timeout(sk); break; case ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE: tcp_send_loss_probe(sk); break; case ICSK_TIME_RETRANS: icsk->icsk_pending = 0; tcp_retransmit_timer(sk); break; case ICSK_TIME_PROBE0: icsk->icsk_pending = 0; tcp_probe_timer(sk); break; } } static void tcp_write_timer(struct timer_list *t) { struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = from_timer(icsk, t, icsk_retransmit_timer); struct sock *sk = &icsk->icsk_inet.sk; bh_lock_sock(sk); if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) { tcp_write_timer_handler(sk); } else { /* delegate our work to tcp_release_cb() */ if (!test_and_set_bit(TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED, &sk->sk_tsq_flags)) sock_hold(sk); } bh_unlock_sock(sk); sock_put(sk); } void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req) { struct net *net = read_pnet(&inet_rsk(req)->ireq_net); __NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEOUTS); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_syn_ack_timeout); void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val) { if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)) return; if (val && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN)) inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, keepalive_time_when(tcp_sk(sk))); else if (!val) inet_csk_delete_keepalive_timer(sk); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_set_keepalive); static void tcp_keepalive_timer (struct timer_list *t) { struct sock *sk = from_timer(sk, t, sk_timer); struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); u32 elapsed; /* Only process if socket is not in use. */ bh_lock_sock(sk); if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) { /* Try again later. */ inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer (sk, HZ/20); goto out; } if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) { pr_err("Hmm... keepalive on a LISTEN ???\n"); goto out; } tcp_mstamp_refresh(tp); if (sk->sk_state == TCP_FIN_WAIT2 && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) { if (READ_ONCE(tp->linger2) >= 0) { const int tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk) - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN; if (tmo > 0) { tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo); goto out; } } tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC); goto death; } if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN) || ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_SYN_SENT))) goto out; elapsed = keepalive_time_when(tp); /* It is alive without keepalive 8) */ if (tp->packets_out || !tcp_write_queue_empty(sk)) goto resched; elapsed = keepalive_time_elapsed(tp); if (elapsed >= keepalive_time_when(tp)) { u32 user_timeout = READ_ONCE(icsk->icsk_user_timeout); /* If the TCP_USER_TIMEOUT option is enabled, use that * to determine when to timeout instead. */ if ((user_timeout != 0 && elapsed >= msecs_to_jiffies(user_timeout) && icsk->icsk_probes_out > 0) || (user_timeout == 0 && icsk->icsk_probes_out >= keepalive_probes(tp))) { tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC); tcp_write_err(sk); goto out; } if (tcp_write_wakeup(sk, LINUX_MIB_TCPKEEPALIVE) <= 0) { icsk->icsk_probes_out++; elapsed = keepalive_intvl_when(tp); } else { /* If keepalive was lost due to local congestion, * try harder. */ elapsed = TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL; } } else { /* It is tp->rcv_tstamp + keepalive_time_when(tp) */ elapsed = keepalive_time_when(tp) - elapsed; } resched: inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer (sk, elapsed); goto out; death: tcp_done(sk); out: bh_unlock_sock(sk); sock_put(sk); } static enum hrtimer_restart tcp_compressed_ack_kick(struct hrtimer *timer) { struct tcp_sock *tp = container_of(timer, struct tcp_sock, compressed_ack_timer); struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)tp; bh_lock_sock(sk); if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) { if (tp->compressed_ack) { /* Since we have to send one ack finally, * subtract one from tp->compressed_ack to keep * LINUX_MIB_TCPACKCOMPRESSED accurate. */ tp->compressed_ack--; tcp_send_ack(sk); } } else { if (!test_and_set_bit(TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED, &sk->sk_tsq_flags)) sock_hold(sk); } bh_unlock_sock(sk); sock_put(sk); return HRTIMER_NORESTART; } void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk) { inet_csk_init_xmit_timers(sk, &tcp_write_timer, &tcp_delack_timer, &tcp_keepalive_timer); hrtimer_init(&tcp_sk(sk)->pacing_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_SOFT); tcp_sk(sk)->pacing_timer.function = tcp_pace_kick; hrtimer_init(&tcp_sk(sk)->compressed_ack_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_SOFT); tcp_sk(sk)->compressed_ack_timer.function = tcp_compressed_ack_kick; }