// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT //! The contents of this file come from the Rust standard library, hosted in //! the repository, licensed under //! "Apache-2.0 OR MIT" and adapted for kernel use. For copyright details, //! see . /// [`std::dbg`], but using [`pr_info`] instead of [`eprintln`]. /// /// Prints and returns the value of a given expression for quick and dirty /// debugging. /// /// An example: /// /// ```rust /// let a = 2; /// # #[allow(clippy::dbg_macro)] /// let b = dbg!(a * 2) + 1; /// // ^-- prints: [src/main.rs:2] a * 2 = 4 /// assert_eq!(b, 5); /// ``` /// /// The macro works by using the `Debug` implementation of the type of /// the given expression to print the value with [`printk`] along with the /// source location of the macro invocation as well as the source code /// of the expression. /// /// Invoking the macro on an expression moves and takes ownership of it /// before returning the evaluated expression unchanged. If the type /// of the expression does not implement `Copy` and you don't want /// to give up ownership, you can instead borrow with `dbg!(&expr)` /// for some expression `expr`. /// /// The `dbg!` macro works exactly the same in release builds. /// This is useful when debugging issues that only occur in release /// builds or when debugging in release mode is significantly faster. /// /// Note that the macro is intended as a temporary debugging tool to be /// used during development. Therefore, avoid committing `dbg!` macro /// invocations into the kernel tree. /// /// For debug output that is intended to be kept in the kernel tree, /// use [`pr_debug`] and similar facilities instead. /// /// # Stability /// /// The exact output printed by this macro should not be relied upon /// and is subject to future changes. /// /// # Further examples /// /// With a method call: /// /// ```rust /// # #[allow(clippy::dbg_macro)] /// fn foo(n: usize) { /// if dbg!(n.checked_sub(4)).is_some() { /// // ... /// } /// } /// /// foo(3) /// ``` /// /// This prints to the kernel log: /// /// ```text,ignore /// [src/main.rs:4] n.checked_sub(4) = None /// ``` /// /// Naive factorial implementation: /// /// ```rust /// # #[allow(clippy::dbg_macro)] /// # { /// fn factorial(n: u32) -> u32 { /// if dbg!(n <= 1) { /// dbg!(1) /// } else { /// dbg!(n * factorial(n - 1)) /// } /// } /// /// dbg!(factorial(4)); /// # } /// ``` /// /// This prints to the kernel log: /// /// ```text,ignore /// [src/main.rs:3] n <= 1 = false /// [src/main.rs:3] n <= 1 = false /// [src/main.rs:3] n <= 1 = false /// [src/main.rs:3] n <= 1 = true /// [src/main.rs:4] 1 = 1 /// [src/main.rs:5] n * factorial(n - 1) = 2 /// [src/main.rs:5] n * factorial(n - 1) = 6 /// [src/main.rs:5] n * factorial(n - 1) = 24 /// [src/main.rs:11] factorial(4) = 24 /// ``` /// /// The `dbg!(..)` macro moves the input: /// /// ```ignore /// /// A wrapper around `usize` which importantly is not Copyable. /// #[derive(Debug)] /// struct NoCopy(usize); /// /// let a = NoCopy(42); /// let _ = dbg!(a); // <-- `a` is moved here. /// let _ = dbg!(a); // <-- `a` is moved again; error! /// ``` /// /// You can also use `dbg!()` without a value to just print the /// file and line whenever it's reached. /// /// Finally, if you want to `dbg!(..)` multiple values, it will treat them as /// a tuple (and return it, too): /// /// ``` /// # #[allow(clippy::dbg_macro)] /// assert_eq!(dbg!(1usize, 2u32), (1, 2)); /// ``` /// /// However, a single argument with a trailing comma will still not be treated /// as a tuple, following the convention of ignoring trailing commas in macro /// invocations. You can use a 1-tuple directly if you need one: /// /// ``` /// # #[allow(clippy::dbg_macro)] /// # { /// assert_eq!(1, dbg!(1u32,)); // trailing comma ignored /// assert_eq!((1,), dbg!((1u32,))); // 1-tuple /// # } /// ``` /// /// [`std::dbg`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/macro.dbg.html /// [`eprintln`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/macro.eprintln.html /// [`printk`]: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/core-api/printk-basics.html /// [`pr_info`]: crate::pr_info! /// [`pr_debug`]: crate::pr_debug! #[macro_export] macro_rules! dbg { // NOTE: We cannot use `concat!` to make a static string as a format argument // of `pr_info!` because `file!` could contain a `{` or // `$val` expression could be a block (`{ .. }`), in which case the `pr_info!` // will be malformed. () => { $crate::pr_info!("[{}:{}]\n", ::core::file!(), ::core::line!()) }; ($val:expr $(,)?) => { // Use of `match` here is intentional because it affects the lifetimes // of temporaries - https://stackoverflow.com/a/48732525/1063961 match $val { tmp => { $crate::pr_info!("[{}:{}] {} = {:#?}\n", ::core::file!(), ::core::line!(), ::core::stringify!($val), &tmp); tmp } } }; ($($val:expr),+ $(,)?) => { ($($crate::dbg!($val)),+,) }; }