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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
// Copyright (c) 2019 Christian Mauderer <oss@c-mauderer.de>
/*
* The driver supports controllers with a very simple SPI protocol:
* - one LED is controlled by a single byte on MOSI
* - the value of the byte gives the brightness between two values (lowest to
* highest)
* - no return value is necessary (no MISO signal)
*
* The value for minimum and maximum brightness depends on the device
* (compatible string).
*
* Supported devices:
* - "ubnt,acb-spi-led": Microcontroller (SONiX 8F26E611LA) based device used
* for example in Ubiquiti airCube ISP. Reverse engineered protocol for this
* controller:
* * Higher two bits set a mode. Lower six bits are a parameter.
* * Mode: 00 -> set brightness between 0x00 (min) and 0x3F (max)
* * Mode: 01 -> pulsing pattern (min -> max -> min) with an interval. From
* some tests, the period is about (50ms + 102ms * parameter). There is a
* slightly different pattern starting from 0x10 (longer gap between the
* pulses) but the time still follows that calculation.
* * Mode: 10 -> same as 01 but with only a ramp from min to max. Again a
* slight jump in the pattern at 0x10.
* * Mode: 11 -> blinking (off -> 25% -> off -> 25% -> ...) with a period of
* (105ms * parameter)
* NOTE: This driver currently only supports mode 00.
*/
#include <linux/leds.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <uapi/linux/uleds.h>
struct spi_byte_chipdef {
/* SPI byte that will be send to switch the LED off */
u8 off_value;
/* SPI byte that will be send to switch the LED to maximum brightness */
u8 max_value;
};
struct spi_byte_led {
struct led_classdev ldev;
struct spi_device *spi;
char name[LED_MAX_NAME_SIZE];
struct mutex mutex;
const struct spi_byte_chipdef *cdef;
};
static const struct spi_byte_chipdef ubnt_acb_spi_led_cdef = {
.off_value = 0x0,
.max_value = 0x3F,
};
static const struct of_device_id spi_byte_dt_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "ubnt,acb-spi-led", .data = &ubnt_acb_spi_led_cdef },
{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, spi_byte_dt_ids);
static int spi_byte_brightness_set_blocking(struct led_classdev *dev,
enum led_brightness brightness)
{
struct spi_byte_led *led = container_of(dev, struct spi_byte_led, ldev);
u8 value;
int ret;
value = (u8) brightness + led->cdef->off_value;
mutex_lock(&led->mutex);
ret = spi_write(led->spi, &value, sizeof(value));
mutex_unlock(&led->mutex);
return ret;
}
static int spi_byte_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct device_node *child;
struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
struct spi_byte_led *led;
struct led_init_data init_data = {};
const char *state;
int ret;
if (of_get_available_child_count(dev_of_node(dev)) != 1) {
dev_err(dev, "Device must have exactly one LED sub-node.");
return -EINVAL;
}
child = of_get_next_available_child(dev_of_node(dev), NULL);
led = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*led), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!led)
return -ENOMEM;
led->spi = spi;
mutex_init(&led->mutex);
led->cdef = device_get_match_data(dev);
led->ldev.brightness = LED_OFF;
led->ldev.max_brightness = led->cdef->max_value - led->cdef->off_value;
led->ldev.brightness_set_blocking = spi_byte_brightness_set_blocking;
state = of_get_property(child, "default-state", NULL);
if (state) {
if (!strcmp(state, "on")) {
led->ldev.brightness = led->ldev.max_brightness;
} else if (strcmp(state, "off")) {
/* all other cases except "off" */
dev_err(dev, "default-state can only be 'on' or 'off'");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
spi_byte_brightness_set_blocking(&led->ldev,
led->ldev.brightness);
init_data.fwnode = of_fwnode_handle(child);
init_data.devicename = "leds-spi-byte";
init_data.default_label = ":";
ret = devm_led_classdev_register_ext(&spi->dev, &led->ldev, &init_data);
if (ret) {
mutex_destroy(&led->mutex);
return ret;
}
spi_set_drvdata(spi, led);
return 0;
}
static void spi_byte_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct spi_byte_led *led = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
mutex_destroy(&led->mutex);
}
static struct spi_driver spi_byte_driver = {
.probe = spi_byte_probe,
.remove = spi_byte_remove,
.driver = {
.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
.of_match_table = spi_byte_dt_ids,
},
};
module_spi_driver(spi_byte_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Christian Mauderer <oss@c-mauderer.de>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("single byte SPI LED driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_ALIAS("spi:leds-spi-byte");
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