summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/fs/xfs/scrub/iscan.c
blob: ec3478bc505ef97fa664794290071c955f6191fe (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2021-2024 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
 * Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
 */
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_shared.h"
#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_log_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_btree.h"
#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
#include "xfs_ag.h"
#include "xfs_error.h"
#include "xfs_bit.h"
#include "xfs_icache.h"
#include "scrub/scrub.h"
#include "scrub/iscan.h"
#include "scrub/common.h"
#include "scrub/trace.h"

/*
 * Live File Scan
 * ==============
 *
 * Live file scans walk every inode in a live filesystem.  This is more or
 * less like a regular iwalk, except that when we're advancing the scan cursor,
 * we must ensure that inodes cannot be added or deleted anywhere between the
 * old cursor value and the new cursor value.  If we're advancing the cursor
 * by one inode, the caller must hold that inode; if we're finding the next
 * inode to scan, we must grab the AGI and hold it until we've updated the
 * scan cursor.
 *
 * Callers are expected to use this code to scan all files in the filesystem to
 * construct a new metadata index of some kind.  The scan races against other
 * live updates, which means there must be a provision to update the new index
 * when updates are made to inodes that already been scanned.  The iscan lock
 * can be used in live update hook code to stop the scan and protect this data
 * structure.
 *
 * To keep the new index up to date with other metadata updates being made to
 * the live filesystem, it is assumed that the caller will add hooks as needed
 * to be notified when a metadata update occurs.  The inode scanner must tell
 * the hook code when an inode has been visited with xchk_iscan_mark_visit.
 * Hook functions can use xchk_iscan_want_live_update to decide if the
 * scanner's observations must be updated.
 */

/*
 * If the inobt record @rec covers @iscan->skip_ino, mark the inode free so
 * that the scan ignores that inode.
 */
STATIC void
xchk_iscan_mask_skipino(
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan,
	struct xfs_perag	*pag,
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*rec,
	xfs_agino_t		lastrecino)
{
	struct xfs_scrub	*sc = iscan->sc;
	struct xfs_mount	*mp = sc->mp;
	xfs_agnumber_t		skip_agno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, iscan->skip_ino);
	xfs_agnumber_t		skip_agino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, iscan->skip_ino);

	if (pag->pag_agno != skip_agno)
		return;
	if (skip_agino < rec->ir_startino)
		return;
	if (skip_agino > lastrecino)
		return;

	rec->ir_free |= xfs_inobt_maskn(skip_agino - rec->ir_startino, 1);
}

/*
 * Set *cursor to the next allocated inode after whatever it's set to now.
 * If there are no more inodes in this AG, cursor is set to NULLAGINO.
 */
STATIC int
xchk_iscan_find_next(
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan,
	struct xfs_buf		*agi_bp,
	struct xfs_perag	*pag,
	xfs_inofree_t		*allocmaskp,
	xfs_agino_t		*cursor,
	uint8_t			*nr_inodesp)
{
	struct xfs_scrub	*sc = iscan->sc;
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	rec;
	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur;
	struct xfs_mount	*mp = sc->mp;
	struct xfs_trans	*tp = sc->tp;
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno = pag->pag_agno;
	xfs_agino_t		lastino = NULLAGINO;
	xfs_agino_t		first, last;
	xfs_agino_t		agino = *cursor;
	int			has_rec;
	int			error;

	/* If the cursor is beyond the end of this AG, move to the next one. */
	xfs_agino_range(mp, agno, &first, &last);
	if (agino > last) {
		*cursor = NULLAGINO;
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Look up the inode chunk for the current cursor position.  If there
	 * is no chunk here, we want the next one.
	 */
	cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(pag, tp, agi_bp);
	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, agino, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, &has_rec);
	if (!error && !has_rec)
		error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &has_rec);
	for (; !error; error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &has_rec)) {
		xfs_inofree_t	allocmask;

		/*
		 * If we've run out of inobt records in this AG, move the
		 * cursor on to the next AG and exit.  The caller can try
		 * again with the next AG.
		 */
		if (!has_rec) {
			*cursor = NULLAGINO;
			break;
		}

		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &has_rec);
		if (error)
			break;
		if (!has_rec) {
			error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
			break;
		}

		/* Make sure that we always move forward. */
		if (lastino != NULLAGINO &&
		    XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, lastino >= rec.ir_startino)) {
			error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
			break;
		}
		lastino = rec.ir_startino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK - 1;

		/*
		 * If this record only covers inodes that come before the
		 * cursor, advance to the next record.
		 */
		if (rec.ir_startino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK <= agino)
			continue;

		if (iscan->skip_ino)
			xchk_iscan_mask_skipino(iscan, pag, &rec, lastino);

		/*
		 * If the incoming lookup put us in the middle of an inobt
		 * record, mark it and the previous inodes "free" so that the
		 * search for allocated inodes will start at the cursor.
		 * We don't care about ir_freecount here.
		 */
		if (agino >= rec.ir_startino)
			rec.ir_free |= xfs_inobt_maskn(0,
						agino + 1 - rec.ir_startino);

		/*
		 * If there are allocated inodes in this chunk, find them
		 * and update the scan cursor.
		 */
		allocmask = ~rec.ir_free;
		if (hweight64(allocmask) > 0) {
			int	next = xfs_lowbit64(allocmask);

			ASSERT(next >= 0);
			*cursor = rec.ir_startino + next;
			*allocmaskp = allocmask >> next;
			*nr_inodesp = XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK - next;
			break;
		}
	}

	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, error);
	return error;
}

/*
 * Advance both the scan and the visited cursors.
 *
 * The inumber address space for a given filesystem is sparse, which means that
 * the scan cursor can jump a long ways in a single iter() call.  There are no
 * inodes in these sparse areas, so we must move the visited cursor forward at
 * the same time so that the scan user can receive live updates for inodes that
 * may get created once we release the AGI buffer.
 */
static inline void
xchk_iscan_move_cursor(
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan,
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,
	xfs_agino_t		agino)
{
	struct xfs_scrub	*sc = iscan->sc;
	struct xfs_mount	*mp = sc->mp;
	xfs_ino_t		cursor, visited;

	BUILD_BUG_ON(XFS_MAXINUMBER == NULLFSINO);

	/*
	 * Special-case ino == 0 here so that we never set visited_ino to
	 * NULLFSINO when wrapping around EOFS, for that will let through all
	 * live updates.
	 */
	cursor = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, agino);
	if (cursor == 0)
		visited = XFS_MAXINUMBER;
	else
		visited = cursor - 1;

	mutex_lock(&iscan->lock);
	iscan->cursor_ino = cursor;
	iscan->__visited_ino = visited;
	trace_xchk_iscan_move_cursor(iscan);
	mutex_unlock(&iscan->lock);
}

/*
 * Prepare to return agno/agino to the iscan caller by moving the lastino
 * cursor to the previous inode.  Do this while we still hold the AGI so that
 * no other threads can create or delete inodes in this AG.
 */
static inline void
xchk_iscan_finish(
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan)
{
	mutex_lock(&iscan->lock);
	iscan->cursor_ino = NULLFSINO;

	/* All live updates will be applied from now on */
	iscan->__visited_ino = NULLFSINO;

	mutex_unlock(&iscan->lock);
}

/*
 * Advance ino to the next inode that the inobt thinks is allocated, being
 * careful to jump to the next AG if we've reached the right end of this AG's
 * inode btree.  Advancing ino effectively means that we've pushed the inode
 * scan forward, so set the iscan cursor to (ino - 1) so that our live update
 * predicates will track inode allocations in that part of the inode number
 * key space once we release the AGI buffer.
 *
 * Returns 1 if there's a new inode to examine, 0 if we've run out of inodes,
 * -ECANCELED if the live scan aborted, or the usual negative errno.
 */
STATIC int
xchk_iscan_advance(
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan,
	struct xfs_perag	**pagp,
	struct xfs_buf		**agi_bpp,
	xfs_inofree_t		*allocmaskp,
	uint8_t			*nr_inodesp)
{
	struct xfs_scrub	*sc = iscan->sc;
	struct xfs_mount	*mp = sc->mp;
	struct xfs_buf		*agi_bp;
	struct xfs_perag	*pag;
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno;
	xfs_agino_t		agino;
	int			ret;

	ASSERT(iscan->cursor_ino >= iscan->__visited_ino);

	do {
		if (xchk_iscan_aborted(iscan))
			return -ECANCELED;

		agno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, iscan->cursor_ino);
		pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
		if (!pag)
			return -ECANCELED;

		ret = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(pag, sc->tp, &agi_bp);
		if (ret)
			goto out_pag;

		agino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, iscan->cursor_ino);
		ret = xchk_iscan_find_next(iscan, agi_bp, pag, allocmaskp,
				&agino, nr_inodesp);
		if (ret)
			goto out_buf;

		if (agino != NULLAGINO) {
			/*
			 * Found the next inode in this AG, so return it along
			 * with the AGI buffer and the perag structure to
			 * ensure it cannot go away.
			 */
			xchk_iscan_move_cursor(iscan, agno, agino);
			*agi_bpp = agi_bp;
			*pagp = pag;
			return 1;
		}

		/*
		 * Did not find any more inodes in this AG, move on to the next
		 * AG.
		 */
		agno = (agno + 1) % mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;
		xchk_iscan_move_cursor(iscan, agno, 0);
		xfs_trans_brelse(sc->tp, agi_bp);
		xfs_perag_put(pag);

		trace_xchk_iscan_advance_ag(iscan);
	} while (iscan->cursor_ino != iscan->scan_start_ino);

	xchk_iscan_finish(iscan);
	return 0;

out_buf:
	xfs_trans_brelse(sc->tp, agi_bp);
out_pag:
	xfs_perag_put(pag);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Grabbing the inode failed, so we need to back up the scan and ask the caller
 * to try to _advance the scan again.  Returns -EBUSY if we've run out of retry
 * opportunities, -ECANCELED if the process has a fatal signal pending, or
 * -EAGAIN if we should try again.
 */
STATIC int
xchk_iscan_iget_retry(
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan,
	bool			wait)
{
	ASSERT(iscan->cursor_ino == iscan->__visited_ino + 1);

	if (!iscan->iget_timeout ||
	    time_is_before_jiffies(iscan->__iget_deadline))
		return -EBUSY;

	if (wait) {
		unsigned long	relax;

		/*
		 * Sleep for a period of time to let the rest of the system
		 * catch up.  If we return early, someone sent a kill signal to
		 * the calling process.
		 */
		relax = msecs_to_jiffies(iscan->iget_retry_delay);
		trace_xchk_iscan_iget_retry_wait(iscan);

		if (schedule_timeout_killable(relax) ||
		    xchk_iscan_aborted(iscan))
			return -ECANCELED;
	}

	iscan->cursor_ino--;
	return -EAGAIN;
}

/*
 * Grab an inode as part of an inode scan.  While scanning this inode, the
 * caller must ensure that no other threads can modify the inode until a call
 * to xchk_iscan_visit succeeds.
 *
 * Returns the number of incore inodes grabbed; -EAGAIN if the caller should
 * call again xchk_iscan_advance; -EBUSY if we couldn't grab an inode;
 * -ECANCELED if there's a fatal signal pending; or some other negative errno.
 */
STATIC int
xchk_iscan_iget(
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan,
	struct xfs_perag	*pag,
	struct xfs_buf		*agi_bp,
	xfs_inofree_t		allocmask,
	uint8_t			nr_inodes)
{
	struct xfs_scrub	*sc = iscan->sc;
	struct xfs_mount	*mp = sc->mp;
	xfs_ino_t		ino = iscan->cursor_ino;
	unsigned int		idx = 0;
	unsigned int		i;
	int			error;

	ASSERT(iscan->__inodes[0] == NULL);

	/* Fill the first slot in the inode array. */
	error = xfs_iget(sc->mp, sc->tp, ino, XFS_IGET_NORETRY, 0,
			&iscan->__inodes[idx]);

	trace_xchk_iscan_iget(iscan, error);

	if (error == -ENOENT || error == -EAGAIN) {
		xfs_trans_brelse(sc->tp, agi_bp);
		xfs_perag_put(pag);

		/*
		 * It's possible that this inode has lost all of its links but
		 * hasn't yet been inactivated.  If we don't have a transaction
		 * or it's not writable, flush the inodegc workers and wait.
		 */
		xfs_inodegc_flush(mp);
		return xchk_iscan_iget_retry(iscan, true);
	}

	if (error == -EINVAL) {
		xfs_trans_brelse(sc->tp, agi_bp);
		xfs_perag_put(pag);

		/*
		 * We thought the inode was allocated, but the inode btree
		 * lookup failed, which means that it was freed since the last
		 * time we advanced the cursor.  Back up and try again.  This
		 * should never happen since still hold the AGI buffer from the
		 * inobt check, but we need to be careful about infinite loops.
		 */
		return xchk_iscan_iget_retry(iscan, false);
	}

	if (error) {
		xfs_trans_brelse(sc->tp, agi_bp);
		xfs_perag_put(pag);
		return error;
	}
	idx++;
	ino++;
	allocmask >>= 1;

	/*
	 * Now that we've filled the first slot in __inodes, try to fill the
	 * rest of the batch with consecutively ordered inodes.  to reduce the
	 * number of _iter calls.  Make a bitmap of unallocated inodes from the
	 * zeroes in the inuse bitmap; these inodes will not be scanned, but
	 * the _want_live_update predicate will pass through all live updates.
	 *
	 * If we can't iget an allocated inode, stop and return what we have.
	 */
	mutex_lock(&iscan->lock);
	iscan->__batch_ino = ino - 1;
	iscan->__skipped_inomask = 0;
	mutex_unlock(&iscan->lock);

	for (i = 1; i < nr_inodes; i++, ino++, allocmask >>= 1) {
		if (!(allocmask & 1)) {
			ASSERT(!(iscan->__skipped_inomask & (1ULL << i)));

			mutex_lock(&iscan->lock);
			iscan->cursor_ino = ino;
			iscan->__skipped_inomask |= (1ULL << i);
			mutex_unlock(&iscan->lock);
			continue;
		}

		ASSERT(iscan->__inodes[idx] == NULL);

		error = xfs_iget(sc->mp, sc->tp, ino, XFS_IGET_NORETRY, 0,
				&iscan->__inodes[idx]);
		if (error)
			break;

		mutex_lock(&iscan->lock);
		iscan->cursor_ino = ino;
		mutex_unlock(&iscan->lock);
		idx++;
	}

	trace_xchk_iscan_iget_batch(sc->mp, iscan, nr_inodes, idx);
	xfs_trans_brelse(sc->tp, agi_bp);
	xfs_perag_put(pag);
	return idx;
}

/*
 * Advance the visit cursor to reflect skipped inodes beyond whatever we
 * scanned.
 */
STATIC void
xchk_iscan_finish_batch(
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan)
{
	xfs_ino_t		highest_skipped;

	mutex_lock(&iscan->lock);

	if (iscan->__batch_ino != NULLFSINO) {
		highest_skipped = iscan->__batch_ino +
					xfs_highbit64(iscan->__skipped_inomask);
		iscan->__visited_ino = max(iscan->__visited_ino,
					   highest_skipped);

		trace_xchk_iscan_skip(iscan);
	}

	iscan->__batch_ino = NULLFSINO;
	iscan->__skipped_inomask = 0;

	mutex_unlock(&iscan->lock);
}

/*
 * Advance the inode scan cursor to the next allocated inode and return up to
 * 64 consecutive allocated inodes starting with the cursor position.
 */
STATIC int
xchk_iscan_iter_batch(
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan)
{
	struct xfs_scrub	*sc = iscan->sc;
	int			ret;

	xchk_iscan_finish_batch(iscan);

	if (iscan->iget_timeout)
		iscan->__iget_deadline = jiffies +
					 msecs_to_jiffies(iscan->iget_timeout);

	do {
		struct xfs_buf	*agi_bp = NULL;
		struct xfs_perag *pag = NULL;
		xfs_inofree_t	allocmask = 0;
		uint8_t		nr_inodes = 0;

		ret = xchk_iscan_advance(iscan, &pag, &agi_bp, &allocmask,
				&nr_inodes);
		if (ret != 1)
			return ret;

		if (xchk_iscan_aborted(iscan)) {
			xfs_trans_brelse(sc->tp, agi_bp);
			xfs_perag_put(pag);
			ret = -ECANCELED;
			break;
		}

		ret = xchk_iscan_iget(iscan, pag, agi_bp, allocmask, nr_inodes);
	} while (ret == -EAGAIN);

	return ret;
}

/*
 * Advance the inode scan cursor to the next allocated inode and return the
 * incore inode structure associated with it.
 *
 * Returns 1 if there's a new inode to examine, 0 if we've run out of inodes,
 * -ECANCELED if the live scan aborted, -EBUSY if the incore inode could not be
 * grabbed, or the usual negative errno.
 *
 * If the function returns -EBUSY and the caller can handle skipping an inode,
 * it may call this function again to continue the scan with the next allocated
 * inode.
 */
int
xchk_iscan_iter(
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan,
	struct xfs_inode	**ipp)
{
	unsigned int		i;
	int			error;

	/* Find a cached inode, or go get another batch. */
	for (i = 0; i < XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK; i++) {
		if (iscan->__inodes[i])
			goto foundit;
	}

	error = xchk_iscan_iter_batch(iscan);
	if (error <= 0)
		return error;

	ASSERT(iscan->__inodes[0] != NULL);
	i = 0;

foundit:
	/* Give the caller our reference. */
	*ipp = iscan->__inodes[i];
	iscan->__inodes[i] = NULL;
	return 1;
}

/* Clean up an xfs_iscan_iter call by dropping any inodes that we still hold. */
void
xchk_iscan_iter_finish(
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan)
{
	struct xfs_scrub	*sc = iscan->sc;
	unsigned int		i;

	for (i = 0; i < XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK; i++) {
		if (iscan->__inodes[i]) {
			xchk_irele(sc, iscan->__inodes[i]);
			iscan->__inodes[i] = NULL;
		}
	}
}

/* Mark this inode scan finished and release resources. */
void
xchk_iscan_teardown(
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan)
{
	xchk_iscan_iter_finish(iscan);
	xchk_iscan_finish(iscan);
	mutex_destroy(&iscan->lock);
}

/* Pick an AG from which to start a scan. */
static inline xfs_ino_t
xchk_iscan_rotor(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
{
	static atomic_t		agi_rotor;
	unsigned int		r = atomic_inc_return(&agi_rotor) - 1;

	/*
	 * Rotoring *backwards* through the AGs, so we add one here before
	 * subtracting from the agcount to arrive at an AG number.
	 */
	r = (r % mp->m_sb.sb_agcount) + 1;

	return XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_agcount - r, 0);
}

/*
 * Set ourselves up to start an inode scan.  If the @iget_timeout and
 * @iget_retry_delay parameters are set, the scan will try to iget each inode
 * for @iget_timeout milliseconds.  If an iget call indicates that the inode is
 * waiting to be inactivated, the CPU will relax for @iget_retry_delay
 * milliseconds after pushing the inactivation workers.
 */
void
xchk_iscan_start(
	struct xfs_scrub	*sc,
	unsigned int		iget_timeout,
	unsigned int		iget_retry_delay,
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan)
{
	xfs_ino_t		start_ino;

	start_ino = xchk_iscan_rotor(sc->mp);

	iscan->__batch_ino = NULLFSINO;
	iscan->__skipped_inomask = 0;

	iscan->sc = sc;
	clear_bit(XCHK_ISCAN_OPSTATE_ABORTED, &iscan->__opstate);
	iscan->iget_timeout = iget_timeout;
	iscan->iget_retry_delay = iget_retry_delay;
	iscan->__visited_ino = start_ino;
	iscan->cursor_ino = start_ino;
	iscan->scan_start_ino = start_ino;
	mutex_init(&iscan->lock);
	memset(iscan->__inodes, 0, sizeof(iscan->__inodes));

	trace_xchk_iscan_start(iscan, start_ino);
}

/*
 * Mark this inode as having been visited.  Callers must hold a sufficiently
 * exclusive lock on the inode to prevent concurrent modifications.
 */
void
xchk_iscan_mark_visited(
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan,
	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
{
	mutex_lock(&iscan->lock);
	iscan->__visited_ino = ip->i_ino;
	trace_xchk_iscan_visit(iscan);
	mutex_unlock(&iscan->lock);
}

/*
 * Did we skip this inode because it wasn't allocated when we loaded the batch?
 * If so, it is newly allocated and will not be scanned.  All live updates to
 * this inode must be passed to the caller to maintain scan correctness.
 */
static inline bool
xchk_iscan_skipped(
	const struct xchk_iscan	*iscan,
	xfs_ino_t		ino)
{
	if (iscan->__batch_ino == NULLFSINO)
		return false;
	if (ino < iscan->__batch_ino)
		return false;
	if (ino >= iscan->__batch_ino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK)
		return false;

	return iscan->__skipped_inomask & (1ULL << (ino - iscan->__batch_ino));
}

/*
 * Do we need a live update for this inode?  This is true if the scanner thread
 * has visited this inode and the scan hasn't been aborted due to errors.
 * Callers must hold a sufficiently exclusive lock on the inode to prevent
 * scanners from reading any inode metadata.
 */
bool
xchk_iscan_want_live_update(
	struct xchk_iscan	*iscan,
	xfs_ino_t		ino)
{
	bool			ret = false;

	if (xchk_iscan_aborted(iscan))
		return false;

	mutex_lock(&iscan->lock);

	trace_xchk_iscan_want_live_update(iscan, ino);

	/* Scan is finished, caller should receive all updates. */
	if (iscan->__visited_ino == NULLFSINO) {
		ret = true;
		goto unlock;
	}

	/*
	 * No inodes have been visited yet, so the visited cursor points at the
	 * start of the scan range.  The caller should not receive any updates.
	 */
	if (iscan->scan_start_ino == iscan->__visited_ino) {
		ret = false;
		goto unlock;
	}

	/*
	 * This inode was not allocated at the time of the iscan batch.
	 * The caller should receive all updates.
	 */
	if (xchk_iscan_skipped(iscan, ino)) {
		ret = true;
		goto unlock;
	}

	/*
	 * The visited cursor hasn't yet wrapped around the end of the FS.  If
	 * @ino is inside the starred range, the caller should receive updates:
	 *
	 * 0 ------------ S ************ V ------------ EOFS
	 */
	if (iscan->scan_start_ino <= iscan->__visited_ino) {
		if (ino >= iscan->scan_start_ino &&
		    ino <= iscan->__visited_ino)
			ret = true;

		goto unlock;
	}

	/*
	 * The visited cursor wrapped around the end of the FS.  If @ino is
	 * inside the starred range, the caller should receive updates:
	 *
	 * 0 ************ V ------------ S ************ EOFS
	 */
	if (ino >= iscan->scan_start_ino || ino <= iscan->__visited_ino)
		ret = true;

unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&iscan->lock);
	return ret;
}