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Diffstat (limited to 'libevent/include/event2/http.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | libevent/include/event2/http.h | 1192 |
1 files changed, 1192 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libevent/include/event2/http.h b/libevent/include/event2/http.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2a41303 --- /dev/null +++ b/libevent/include/event2/http.h @@ -0,0 +1,1192 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu> + * Copyright (c) 2007-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products + * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES + * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. + * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT + * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF + * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ +#ifndef EVENT2_HTTP_H_INCLUDED_ +#define EVENT2_HTTP_H_INCLUDED_ + +/* For int types. */ +#include <event2/util.h> +#include <event2/visibility.h> + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +/* In case we haven't included the right headers yet. */ +struct evbuffer; +struct event_base; +struct bufferevent; +struct evhttp_connection; + +/** @file event2/http.h + * + * Basic support for HTTP serving. + * + * As Libevent is a library for dealing with event notification and most + * interesting applications are networked today, I have often found the + * need to write HTTP code. The following prototypes and definitions provide + * an application with a minimal interface for making HTTP requests and for + * creating a very simple HTTP server. + */ + +/* Response codes */ +#define HTTP_OK 200 /**< request completed ok */ +#define HTTP_NOCONTENT 204 /**< request does not have content */ +#define HTTP_MOVEPERM 301 /**< the uri moved permanently */ +#define HTTP_MOVETEMP 302 /**< the uri moved temporarily */ +#define HTTP_NOTMODIFIED 304 /**< page was not modified from last */ +#define HTTP_BADREQUEST 400 /**< invalid http request was made */ +#define HTTP_NOTFOUND 404 /**< could not find content for uri */ +#define HTTP_BADMETHOD 405 /**< method not allowed for this uri */ +#define HTTP_ENTITYTOOLARGE 413 /**< */ +#define HTTP_EXPECTATIONFAILED 417 /**< we can't handle this expectation */ +#define HTTP_INTERNAL 500 /**< internal error */ +#define HTTP_NOTIMPLEMENTED 501 /**< not implemented */ +#define HTTP_SERVUNAVAIL 503 /**< the server is not available */ + +struct evhttp; +struct evhttp_request; +struct evkeyvalq; +struct evhttp_bound_socket; +struct evconnlistener; +struct evdns_base; + +/** + * Create a new HTTP server. + * + * @param base (optional) the event base to receive the HTTP events + * @return a pointer to a newly initialized evhttp server structure or NULL + * on error + * @see evhttp_free() + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +struct evhttp *evhttp_new(struct event_base *base); + +/** + * Binds an HTTP server on the specified address and port. + * + * Can be called multiple times to bind the same http server + * to multiple different ports. + * + * @param http a pointer to an evhttp object + * @param address a string containing the IP address to listen(2) on + * @param port the port number to listen on + * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure. + * @see evhttp_accept_socket() + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +int evhttp_bind_socket(struct evhttp *http, const char *address, ev_uint16_t port); + +/** + * Like evhttp_bind_socket(), but returns a handle for referencing the socket. + * + * The returned pointer is not valid after \a http is freed. + * + * @param http a pointer to an evhttp object + * @param address a string containing the IP address to listen(2) on + * @param port the port number to listen on + * @return Handle for the socket on success, NULL on failure. + * @see evhttp_bind_socket(), evhttp_del_accept_socket() + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +struct evhttp_bound_socket *evhttp_bind_socket_with_handle(struct evhttp *http, const char *address, ev_uint16_t port); + +/** + * Makes an HTTP server accept connections on the specified socket. + * + * This may be useful to create a socket and then fork multiple instances + * of an http server, or when a socket has been communicated via file + * descriptor passing in situations where an http servers does not have + * permissions to bind to a low-numbered port. + * + * Can be called multiple times to have the http server listen to + * multiple different sockets. + * + * @param http a pointer to an evhttp object + * @param fd a socket fd that is ready for accepting connections + * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure. + * @see evhttp_bind_socket() + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +int evhttp_accept_socket(struct evhttp *http, evutil_socket_t fd); + +/** + * Like evhttp_accept_socket(), but returns a handle for referencing the socket. + * + * The returned pointer is not valid after \a http is freed. + * + * @param http a pointer to an evhttp object + * @param fd a socket fd that is ready for accepting connections + * @return Handle for the socket on success, NULL on failure. + * @see evhttp_accept_socket(), evhttp_del_accept_socket() + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +struct evhttp_bound_socket *evhttp_accept_socket_with_handle(struct evhttp *http, evutil_socket_t fd); + +/** + * The most low-level evhttp_bind/accept method: takes an evconnlistener, and + * returns an evhttp_bound_socket. The listener will be freed when the bound + * socket is freed. + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +struct evhttp_bound_socket *evhttp_bind_listener(struct evhttp *http, struct evconnlistener *listener); + +/** + * Return the listener used to implement a bound socket. + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +struct evconnlistener *evhttp_bound_socket_get_listener(struct evhttp_bound_socket *bound); + +typedef void evhttp_bound_socket_foreach_fn(struct evhttp_bound_socket *, void *); +/** + * Applies the function specified in the first argument to all + * evhttp_bound_sockets associated with "http". The user must not + * attempt to free or remove any connections, sockets or listeners + * in the callback "function". + * + * @param http pointer to an evhttp object + * @param function function to apply to every bound socket + * @param argument pointer value passed to function for every socket iterated + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_foreach_bound_socket(struct evhttp *http, evhttp_bound_socket_foreach_fn *function, void *argument); + +/** + * Makes an HTTP server stop accepting connections on the specified socket + * + * This may be useful when a socket has been sent via file descriptor passing + * and is no longer needed by the current process. + * + * If you created this bound socket with evhttp_bind_socket_with_handle or + * evhttp_accept_socket_with_handle, this function closes the fd you provided. + * If you created this bound socket with evhttp_bind_listener, this function + * frees the listener you provided. + * + * \a bound_socket is an invalid pointer after this call returns. + * + * @param http a pointer to an evhttp object + * @param bound_socket a handle returned by evhttp_{bind,accept}_socket_with_handle + * @see evhttp_bind_socket_with_handle(), evhttp_accept_socket_with_handle() + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_del_accept_socket(struct evhttp *http, struct evhttp_bound_socket *bound_socket); + +/** + * Get the raw file descriptor referenced by an evhttp_bound_socket. + * + * @param bound_socket a handle returned by evhttp_{bind,accept}_socket_with_handle + * @return the file descriptor used by the bound socket + * @see evhttp_bind_socket_with_handle(), evhttp_accept_socket_with_handle() + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +evutil_socket_t evhttp_bound_socket_get_fd(struct evhttp_bound_socket *bound_socket); + +/** + * Free the previously created HTTP server. + * + * Works only if no requests are currently being served. + * + * @param http the evhttp server object to be freed + * @see evhttp_start() + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_free(struct evhttp* http); + +/** XXX Document. */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_set_max_headers_size(struct evhttp* http, ev_ssize_t max_headers_size); +/** XXX Document. */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_set_max_body_size(struct evhttp* http, ev_ssize_t max_body_size); + +/** + Set the value to use for the Content-Type header when none was provided. If + the content type string is NULL, the Content-Type header will not be + automatically added. + + @param http the http server on which to set the default content type + @param content_type the value for the Content-Type header +*/ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_set_default_content_type(struct evhttp *http, + const char *content_type); + +/** + Sets the what HTTP methods are supported in requests accepted by this + server, and passed to user callbacks. + + If not supported they will generate a "405 Method not allowed" response. + + By default this includes the following methods: GET, POST, HEAD, PUT, DELETE + + @param http the http server on which to set the methods + @param methods bit mask constructed from evhttp_cmd_type values +*/ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_set_allowed_methods(struct evhttp* http, ev_uint16_t methods); + +/** + Set a callback for a specified URI + + @param http the http sever on which to set the callback + @param path the path for which to invoke the callback + @param cb the callback function that gets invoked on requesting path + @param cb_arg an additional context argument for the callback + @return 0 on success, -1 if the callback existed already, -2 on failure +*/ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +int evhttp_set_cb(struct evhttp *http, const char *path, + void (*cb)(struct evhttp_request *, void *), void *cb_arg); + +/** Removes the callback for a specified URI */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +int evhttp_del_cb(struct evhttp *, const char *); + +/** + Set a callback for all requests that are not caught by specific callbacks + + Invokes the specified callback for all requests that do not match any of + the previously specified request paths. This is catchall for requests not + specifically configured with evhttp_set_cb(). + + @param http the evhttp server object for which to set the callback + @param cb the callback to invoke for any unmatched requests + @param arg an context argument for the callback +*/ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_set_gencb(struct evhttp *http, + void (*cb)(struct evhttp_request *, void *), void *arg); + +/** + Set a callback used to create new bufferevents for connections + to a given evhttp object. + + You can use this to override the default bufferevent type -- for example, + to make this evhttp object use SSL bufferevents rather than unencrypted + ones. + + New bufferevents must be allocated with no fd set on them. + + @param http the evhttp server object for which to set the callback + @param cb the callback to invoke for incoming connections + @param arg an context argument for the callback + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_set_bevcb(struct evhttp *http, + struct bufferevent *(*cb)(struct event_base *, void *), void *arg); + +/** + Adds a virtual host to the http server. + + A virtual host is a newly initialized evhttp object that has request + callbacks set on it via evhttp_set_cb() or evhttp_set_gencb(). It + most not have any listing sockets associated with it. + + If the virtual host has not been removed by the time that evhttp_free() + is called on the main http server, it will be automatically freed, too. + + It is possible to have hierarchical vhosts. For example: A vhost + with the pattern *.example.com may have other vhosts with patterns + foo.example.com and bar.example.com associated with it. + + @param http the evhttp object to which to add a virtual host + @param pattern the glob pattern against which the hostname is matched. + The match is case insensitive and follows otherwise regular shell + matching. + @param vhost the virtual host to add the regular http server. + @return 0 on success, -1 on failure + @see evhttp_remove_virtual_host() +*/ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +int evhttp_add_virtual_host(struct evhttp* http, const char *pattern, + struct evhttp* vhost); + +/** + Removes a virtual host from the http server. + + @param http the evhttp object from which to remove the virtual host + @param vhost the virtual host to remove from the regular http server. + @return 0 on success, -1 on failure + @see evhttp_add_virtual_host() +*/ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +int evhttp_remove_virtual_host(struct evhttp* http, struct evhttp* vhost); + +/** + Add a server alias to an http object. The http object can be a virtual + host or the main server. + + @param http the evhttp object + @param alias the alias to add + @see evhttp_add_remove_alias() +*/ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +int evhttp_add_server_alias(struct evhttp *http, const char *alias); + +/** + Remove a server alias from an http object. + + @param http the evhttp object + @param alias the alias to remove + @see evhttp_add_server_alias() +*/ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +int evhttp_remove_server_alias(struct evhttp *http, const char *alias); + +/** + * Set the timeout for an HTTP request. + * + * @param http an evhttp object + * @param timeout_in_secs the timeout, in seconds + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_set_timeout(struct evhttp *http, int timeout_in_secs); + +/** + * Set the timeout for an HTTP request. + * + * @param http an evhttp object + * @param tv the timeout, or NULL + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_set_timeout_tv(struct evhttp *http, const struct timeval* tv); + +/* Read all the clients body, and only after this respond with an error if the + * clients body exceed max_body_size */ +#define EVHTTP_SERVER_LINGERING_CLOSE 0x0001 +/** + * Set connection flags for HTTP server. + * + * @see EVHTTP_SERVER_* + * @return 0 on success, otherwise non zero (for example if flag doesn't + * supported). + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +int evhttp_set_flags(struct evhttp *http, int flags); + +/* Request/Response functionality */ + +/** + * Send an HTML error message to the client. + * + * @param req a request object + * @param error the HTTP error code + * @param reason a brief explanation of the error. If this is NULL, we'll + * just use the standard meaning of the error code. + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_send_error(struct evhttp_request *req, int error, + const char *reason); + +/** + * Send an HTML reply to the client. + * + * The body of the reply consists of the data in databuf. After calling + * evhttp_send_reply() databuf will be empty, but the buffer is still + * owned by the caller and needs to be deallocated by the caller if + * necessary. + * + * @param req a request object + * @param code the HTTP response code to send + * @param reason a brief message to send with the response code + * @param databuf the body of the response + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_send_reply(struct evhttp_request *req, int code, + const char *reason, struct evbuffer *databuf); + +/* Low-level response interface, for streaming/chunked replies */ + +/** + Initiate a reply that uses Transfer-Encoding chunked. + + This allows the caller to stream the reply back to the client and is + useful when either not all of the reply data is immediately available + or when sending very large replies. + + The caller needs to supply data chunks with evhttp_send_reply_chunk() + and complete the reply by calling evhttp_send_reply_end(). + + @param req a request object + @param code the HTTP response code to send + @param reason a brief message to send with the response code +*/ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_send_reply_start(struct evhttp_request *req, int code, + const char *reason); + +/** + Send another data chunk as part of an ongoing chunked reply. + + The reply chunk consists of the data in databuf. After calling + evhttp_send_reply_chunk() databuf will be empty, but the buffer is + still owned by the caller and needs to be deallocated by the caller + if necessary. + + @param req a request object + @param databuf the data chunk to send as part of the reply. +*/ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_send_reply_chunk(struct evhttp_request *req, + struct evbuffer *databuf); + +/** + Send another data chunk as part of an ongoing chunked reply. + + The reply chunk consists of the data in databuf. After calling + evhttp_send_reply_chunk() databuf will be empty, but the buffer is + still owned by the caller and needs to be deallocated by the caller + if necessary. + + @param req a request object + @param databuf the data chunk to send as part of the reply. + @param cb callback funcion + @param call back's argument. +*/ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_send_reply_chunk_with_cb(struct evhttp_request *, struct evbuffer *, + void (*cb)(struct evhttp_connection *, void *), void *arg); + +/** + Complete a chunked reply, freeing the request as appropriate. + + @param req a request object +*/ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_send_reply_end(struct evhttp_request *req); + +/* + * Interfaces for making requests + */ + +/** The different request types supported by evhttp. These are as specified + * in RFC2616, except for PATCH which is specified by RFC5789. + * + * By default, only some of these methods are accepted and passed to user + * callbacks; use evhttp_set_allowed_methods() to change which methods + * are allowed. + */ +enum evhttp_cmd_type { + EVHTTP_REQ_GET = 1 << 0, + EVHTTP_REQ_POST = 1 << 1, + EVHTTP_REQ_HEAD = 1 << 2, + EVHTTP_REQ_PUT = 1 << 3, + EVHTTP_REQ_DELETE = 1 << 4, + EVHTTP_REQ_OPTIONS = 1 << 5, + EVHTTP_REQ_TRACE = 1 << 6, + EVHTTP_REQ_CONNECT = 1 << 7, + EVHTTP_REQ_PATCH = 1 << 8 +}; + +/** a request object can represent either a request or a reply */ +enum evhttp_request_kind { EVHTTP_REQUEST, EVHTTP_RESPONSE }; + +/** + * Create and return a connection object that can be used to for making HTTP + * requests. The connection object tries to resolve address and establish the + * connection when it is given an http request object. + * + * @param base the event_base to use for handling the connection + * @param dnsbase the dns_base to use for resolving host names; if not + * specified host name resolution will block. + * @param bev a bufferevent to use for connecting to the server; if NULL, a + * socket-based bufferevent will be created. This buffrevent will be freed + * when the connection closes. It must have no fd set on it. + * @param address the address to which to connect + * @param port the port to connect to + * @return an evhttp_connection object that can be used for making requests or + * NULL on error + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +struct evhttp_connection *evhttp_connection_base_bufferevent_new( + struct event_base *base, struct evdns_base *dnsbase, struct bufferevent* bev, const char *address, ev_uint16_t port); + +/** + * Return the bufferevent that an evhttp_connection is using. + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +struct bufferevent* evhttp_connection_get_bufferevent(struct evhttp_connection *evcon); + +/** + * Return the HTTP server associated with this connection, or NULL. + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +struct evhttp *evhttp_connection_get_server(struct evhttp_connection *evcon); + +/** + * Creates a new request object that needs to be filled in with the request + * parameters. The callback is executed when the request completed or an + * error occurred. + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +struct evhttp_request *evhttp_request_new( + void (*cb)(struct evhttp_request *, void *), void *arg); + +/** + * Enable delivery of chunks to requestor. + * @param cb will be called after every read of data with the same argument + * as the completion callback. Will never be called on an empty + * response. May drain the input buffer; it will be drained + * automatically on return. + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_request_set_chunked_cb(struct evhttp_request *, + void (*cb)(struct evhttp_request *, void *)); + +/** + * Register callback for additional parsing of request headers. + * @param cb will be called after receiving and parsing the full header. + * It allows analyzing the header and possibly closing the connection + * by returning a value < 0. + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_request_set_header_cb(struct evhttp_request *, + int (*cb)(struct evhttp_request *, void *)); + +/** + * The different error types supported by evhttp + * + * @see evhttp_request_set_error_cb() + */ +enum evhttp_request_error { + /** + * Timeout reached, also @see evhttp_connection_set_timeout() + */ + EVREQ_HTTP_TIMEOUT, + /** + * EOF reached + */ + EVREQ_HTTP_EOF, + /** + * Error while reading header, or invalid header + */ + EVREQ_HTTP_INVALID_HEADER, + /** + * Error encountered while reading or writing + */ + EVREQ_HTTP_BUFFER_ERROR, + /** + * The evhttp_cancel_request() called on this request. + */ + EVREQ_HTTP_REQUEST_CANCEL, + /** + * Body is greater then evhttp_connection_set_max_body_size() + */ + EVREQ_HTTP_DATA_TOO_LONG +}; +/** + * Set a callback for errors + * @see evhttp_request_error for error types. + * + * On error, both the error callback and the regular callback will be called, + * error callback is called before the regular callback. + **/ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_request_set_error_cb(struct evhttp_request *, + void (*)(enum evhttp_request_error, void *)); + +/** + * Set a callback to be called on request completion of evhttp_send_* function. + * + * The callback function will be called on the completion of the request after + * the output data has been written and before the evhttp_request object + * is destroyed. This can be useful for tracking resources associated with a + * request (ex: timing metrics). + * + * @param req a request object + * @param cb callback function that will be called on request completion + * @param cb_arg an additional context argument for the callback + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_request_set_on_complete_cb(struct evhttp_request *req, + void (*cb)(struct evhttp_request *, void *), void *cb_arg); + +/** Frees the request object and removes associated events. */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_request_free(struct evhttp_request *req); + +/** + * Create and return a connection object that can be used to for making HTTP + * requests. The connection object tries to resolve address and establish the + * connection when it is given an http request object. + * + * @param base the event_base to use for handling the connection + * @param dnsbase the dns_base to use for resolving host names; if not + * specified host name resolution will block. + * @param address the address to which to connect + * @param port the port to connect to + * @return an evhttp_connection object that can be used for making requests or + * NULL on error + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +struct evhttp_connection *evhttp_connection_base_new( + struct event_base *base, struct evdns_base *dnsbase, + const char *address, ev_uint16_t port); + +/** + * Set family hint for DNS requests. + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_connection_set_family(struct evhttp_connection *evcon, + int family); + +/* reuse connection address on retry */ +#define EVHTTP_CON_REUSE_CONNECTED_ADDR 0x0008 +/* Try to read error, since server may already send and close + * connection, but if at that time we have some data to send then we + * can send get EPIPE and fail, while we can read that HTTP error. */ +#define EVHTTP_CON_READ_ON_WRITE_ERROR 0x0010 +/* @see EVHTTP_SERVER_LINGERING_CLOSE */ +#define EVHTTP_CON_LINGERING_CLOSE 0x0020 +/* Padding for public flags, @see EVHTTP_CON_* in http-internal.h */ +#define EVHTTP_CON_PUBLIC_FLAGS_END 0x100000 +/** + * Set connection flags. + * + * @see EVHTTP_CON_* + * @return 0 on success, otherwise non zero (for example if flag doesn't + * supported). + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +int evhttp_connection_set_flags(struct evhttp_connection *evcon, + int flags); + +/** Takes ownership of the request object + * + * Can be used in a request callback to keep onto the request until + * evhttp_request_free() is explicitly called by the user. + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_request_own(struct evhttp_request *req); + +/** Returns 1 if the request is owned by the user */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +int evhttp_request_is_owned(struct evhttp_request *req); + +/** + * Returns the connection object associated with the request or NULL + * + * The user needs to either free the request explicitly or call + * evhttp_send_reply_end(). + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +struct evhttp_connection *evhttp_request_get_connection(struct evhttp_request *req); + +/** + * Returns the underlying event_base for this connection + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +struct event_base *evhttp_connection_get_base(struct evhttp_connection *req); + +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_connection_set_max_headers_size(struct evhttp_connection *evcon, + ev_ssize_t new_max_headers_size); + +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_connection_set_max_body_size(struct evhttp_connection* evcon, + ev_ssize_t new_max_body_size); + +/** Frees an http connection */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_connection_free(struct evhttp_connection *evcon); + +/** Disowns a given connection object + * + * Can be used to tell libevent to free the connection object after + * the last request has completed or failed. + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_connection_free_on_completion(struct evhttp_connection *evcon); + +/** sets the ip address from which http connections are made */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_connection_set_local_address(struct evhttp_connection *evcon, + const char *address); + +/** sets the local port from which http connections are made */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_connection_set_local_port(struct evhttp_connection *evcon, + ev_uint16_t port); + +/** Sets the timeout in seconds for events related to this connection */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_connection_set_timeout(struct evhttp_connection *evcon, + int timeout_in_secs); + +/** Sets the timeout for events related to this connection. Takes a struct + * timeval. */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_connection_set_timeout_tv(struct evhttp_connection *evcon, + const struct timeval *tv); + +/** Sets the delay before retrying requests on this connection. This is only + * used if evhttp_connection_set_retries is used to make the number of retries + * at least one. Each retry after the first is twice as long as the one before + * it. */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_connection_set_initial_retry_tv(struct evhttp_connection *evcon, + const struct timeval *tv); + +/** Sets the retry limit for this connection - -1 repeats indefinitely */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_connection_set_retries(struct evhttp_connection *evcon, + int retry_max); + +/** Set a callback for connection close. */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_connection_set_closecb(struct evhttp_connection *evcon, + void (*)(struct evhttp_connection *, void *), void *); + +/** Get the remote address and port associated with this connection. */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_connection_get_peer(struct evhttp_connection *evcon, + char **address, ev_uint16_t *port); + +/** Get the remote address associated with this connection. + * extracted from getpeername() OR from nameserver. + * + * @return NULL if getpeername() return non success, + * or connection is not connected, + * otherwise it return pointer to struct sockaddr_storage */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +const struct sockaddr* +evhttp_connection_get_addr(struct evhttp_connection *evcon); + +/** + Make an HTTP request over the specified connection. + + The connection gets ownership of the request. On failure, the + request object is no longer valid as it has been freed. + + @param evcon the evhttp_connection object over which to send the request + @param req the previously created and configured request object + @param type the request type EVHTTP_REQ_GET, EVHTTP_REQ_POST, etc. + @param uri the URI associated with the request + @return 0 on success, -1 on failure + @see evhttp_cancel_request() +*/ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +int evhttp_make_request(struct evhttp_connection *evcon, + struct evhttp_request *req, + enum evhttp_cmd_type type, const char *uri); + +/** + Cancels a pending HTTP request. + + Cancels an ongoing HTTP request. The callback associated with this request + is not executed and the request object is freed. If the request is + currently being processed, e.g. it is ongoing, the corresponding + evhttp_connection object is going to get reset. + + A request cannot be canceled if its callback has executed already. A request + may be canceled reentrantly from its chunked callback. + + @param req the evhttp_request to cancel; req becomes invalid after this call. +*/ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_cancel_request(struct evhttp_request *req); + +/** + * A structure to hold a parsed URI or Relative-Ref conforming to RFC3986. + */ +struct evhttp_uri; + +/** Returns the request URI */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +const char *evhttp_request_get_uri(const struct evhttp_request *req); +/** Returns the request URI (parsed) */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +const struct evhttp_uri *evhttp_request_get_evhttp_uri(const struct evhttp_request *req); +/** Returns the request command */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +enum evhttp_cmd_type evhttp_request_get_command(const struct evhttp_request *req); + +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +int evhttp_request_get_response_code(const struct evhttp_request *req); +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +const char * evhttp_request_get_response_code_line(const struct evhttp_request *req); + +/** Returns the input headers */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +struct evkeyvalq *evhttp_request_get_input_headers(struct evhttp_request *req); +/** Returns the output headers */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +struct evkeyvalq *evhttp_request_get_output_headers(struct evhttp_request *req); +/** Returns the input buffer */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +struct evbuffer *evhttp_request_get_input_buffer(struct evhttp_request *req); +/** Returns the output buffer */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +struct evbuffer *evhttp_request_get_output_buffer(struct evhttp_request *req); +/** Returns the host associated with the request. If a client sends an absolute + URI, the host part of that is preferred. Otherwise, the input headers are + searched for a Host: header. NULL is returned if no absolute URI or Host: + header is provided. */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +const char *evhttp_request_get_host(struct evhttp_request *req); + +/* Interfaces for dealing with HTTP headers */ + +/** + Finds the value belonging to a header. + + @param headers the evkeyvalq object in which to find the header + @param key the name of the header to find + @returns a pointer to the value for the header or NULL if the header + could not be found. + @see evhttp_add_header(), evhttp_remove_header() +*/ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +const char *evhttp_find_header(const struct evkeyvalq *headers, + const char *key); + +/** + Removes a header from a list of existing headers. + + @param headers the evkeyvalq object from which to remove a header + @param key the name of the header to remove + @returns 0 if the header was removed, -1 otherwise. + @see evhttp_find_header(), evhttp_add_header() +*/ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +int evhttp_remove_header(struct evkeyvalq *headers, const char *key); + +/** + Adds a header to a list of existing headers. + + @param headers the evkeyvalq object to which to add a header + @param key the name of the header + @param value the value belonging to the header + @returns 0 on success, -1 otherwise. + @see evhttp_find_header(), evhttp_clear_headers() +*/ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +int evhttp_add_header(struct evkeyvalq *headers, const char *key, const char *value); + +/** + Removes all headers from the header list. + + @param headers the evkeyvalq object from which to remove all headers +*/ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_clear_headers(struct evkeyvalq *headers); + +/* Miscellaneous utility functions */ + + +/** + Helper function to encode a string for inclusion in a URI. All + characters are replaced by their hex-escaped (%22) equivalents, + except for characters explicitly unreserved by RFC3986 -- that is, + ASCII alphanumeric characters, hyphen, dot, underscore, and tilde. + + The returned string must be freed by the caller. + + @param str an unencoded string + @return a newly allocated URI-encoded string or NULL on failure + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +char *evhttp_encode_uri(const char *str); + +/** + As evhttp_encode_uri, but if 'size' is nonnegative, treat the string + as being 'size' bytes long. This allows you to encode strings that + may contain 0-valued bytes. + + The returned string must be freed by the caller. + + @param str an unencoded string + @param size the length of the string to encode, or -1 if the string + is NUL-terminated + @param space_to_plus if true, space characters in 'str' are encoded + as +, not %20. + @return a newly allocate URI-encoded string, or NULL on failure. + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +char *evhttp_uriencode(const char *str, ev_ssize_t size, int space_to_plus); + +/** + Helper function to sort of decode a URI-encoded string. Unlike + evhttp_uridecode, it decodes all plus characters that appear + _after_ the first question mark character, but no plusses that occur + before. This is not a good way to decode URIs in whole or in part. + + The returned string must be freed by the caller + + @deprecated This function is deprecated; you probably want to use + evhttp_uridecode instead. + + @param uri an encoded URI + @return a newly allocated unencoded URI or NULL on failure + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +char *evhttp_decode_uri(const char *uri); + +/** + Helper function to decode a URI-escaped string or HTTP parameter. + + If 'decode_plus' is 1, then we decode the string as an HTTP parameter + value, and convert all plus ('+') characters to spaces. If + 'decode_plus' is 0, we leave all plus characters unchanged. + + The returned string must be freed by the caller. + + @param uri a URI-encode encoded URI + @param decode_plus determines whether we convert '+' to space. + @param size_out if size_out is not NULL, *size_out is set to the size of the + returned string + @return a newly allocated unencoded URI or NULL on failure + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +char *evhttp_uridecode(const char *uri, int decode_plus, + size_t *size_out); + +/** + Helper function to parse out arguments in a query. + + Parsing a URI like + + http://foo.com/?q=test&s=some+thing + + will result in two entries in the key value queue. + + The first entry is: key="q", value="test" + The second entry is: key="s", value="some thing" + + @deprecated This function is deprecated as of Libevent 2.0.9. Use + evhttp_uri_parse and evhttp_parse_query_str instead. + + @param uri the request URI + @param headers the head of the evkeyval queue + @return 0 on success, -1 on failure + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +int evhttp_parse_query(const char *uri, struct evkeyvalq *headers); + +/** + Helper function to parse out arguments from the query portion of an + HTTP URI. + + Parsing a query string like + + q=test&s=some+thing + + will result in two entries in the key value queue. + + The first entry is: key="q", value="test" + The second entry is: key="s", value="some thing" + + @param query_parse the query portion of the URI + @param headers the head of the evkeyval queue + @return 0 on success, -1 on failure + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +int evhttp_parse_query_str(const char *uri, struct evkeyvalq *headers); + +/** + * Escape HTML character entities in a string. + * + * Replaces <, >, ", ' and & with <, >, ", + * ' and & correspondingly. + * + * The returned string needs to be freed by the caller. + * + * @param html an unescaped HTML string + * @return an escaped HTML string or NULL on error + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +char *evhttp_htmlescape(const char *html); + +/** + * Return a new empty evhttp_uri with no fields set. + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +struct evhttp_uri *evhttp_uri_new(void); + +/** + * Changes the flags set on a given URI. See EVHTTP_URI_* for + * a list of flags. + **/ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_uri_set_flags(struct evhttp_uri *uri, unsigned flags); + +/** Return the scheme of an evhttp_uri, or NULL if there is no scheme has + * been set and the evhttp_uri contains a Relative-Ref. */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +const char *evhttp_uri_get_scheme(const struct evhttp_uri *uri); +/** + * Return the userinfo part of an evhttp_uri, or NULL if it has no userinfo + * set. + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +const char *evhttp_uri_get_userinfo(const struct evhttp_uri *uri); +/** + * Return the host part of an evhttp_uri, or NULL if it has no host set. + * The host may either be a regular hostname (conforming to the RFC 3986 + * "regname" production), or an IPv4 address, or the empty string, or a + * bracketed IPv6 address, or a bracketed 'IP-Future' address. + * + * Note that having a NULL host means that the URI has no authority + * section, but having an empty-string host means that the URI has an + * authority section with no host part. For example, + * "mailto:user@example.com" has a host of NULL, but "file:///etc/motd" + * has a host of "". + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +const char *evhttp_uri_get_host(const struct evhttp_uri *uri); +/** Return the port part of an evhttp_uri, or -1 if there is no port set. */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +int evhttp_uri_get_port(const struct evhttp_uri *uri); +/** Return the path part of an evhttp_uri, or NULL if it has no path set */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +const char *evhttp_uri_get_path(const struct evhttp_uri *uri); +/** Return the query part of an evhttp_uri (excluding the leading "?"), or + * NULL if it has no query set */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +const char *evhttp_uri_get_query(const struct evhttp_uri *uri); +/** Return the fragment part of an evhttp_uri (excluding the leading "#"), + * or NULL if it has no fragment set */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +const char *evhttp_uri_get_fragment(const struct evhttp_uri *uri); + +/** Set the scheme of an evhttp_uri, or clear the scheme if scheme==NULL. + * Returns 0 on success, -1 if scheme is not well-formed. */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +int evhttp_uri_set_scheme(struct evhttp_uri *uri, const char *scheme); +/** Set the userinfo of an evhttp_uri, or clear the userinfo if userinfo==NULL. + * Returns 0 on success, -1 if userinfo is not well-formed. */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +int evhttp_uri_set_userinfo(struct evhttp_uri *uri, const char *userinfo); +/** Set the host of an evhttp_uri, or clear the host if host==NULL. + * Returns 0 on success, -1 if host is not well-formed. */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +int evhttp_uri_set_host(struct evhttp_uri *uri, const char *host); +/** Set the port of an evhttp_uri, or clear the port if port==-1. + * Returns 0 on success, -1 if port is not well-formed. */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +int evhttp_uri_set_port(struct evhttp_uri *uri, int port); +/** Set the path of an evhttp_uri, or clear the path if path==NULL. + * Returns 0 on success, -1 if path is not well-formed. */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +int evhttp_uri_set_path(struct evhttp_uri *uri, const char *path); +/** Set the query of an evhttp_uri, or clear the query if query==NULL. + * The query should not include a leading "?". + * Returns 0 on success, -1 if query is not well-formed. */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +int evhttp_uri_set_query(struct evhttp_uri *uri, const char *query); +/** Set the fragment of an evhttp_uri, or clear the fragment if fragment==NULL. + * The fragment should not include a leading "#". + * Returns 0 on success, -1 if fragment is not well-formed. */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +int evhttp_uri_set_fragment(struct evhttp_uri *uri, const char *fragment); + +/** + * Helper function to parse a URI-Reference as specified by RFC3986. + * + * This function matches the URI-Reference production from RFC3986, + * which includes both URIs like + * + * scheme://[[userinfo]@]foo.com[:port]]/[path][?query][#fragment] + * + * and relative-refs like + * + * [path][?query][#fragment] + * + * Any optional elements portions not present in the original URI are + * left set to NULL in the resulting evhttp_uri. If no port is + * specified, the port is set to -1. + * + * Note that no decoding is performed on percent-escaped characters in + * the string; if you want to parse them, use evhttp_uridecode or + * evhttp_parse_query_str as appropriate. + * + * Note also that most URI schemes will have additional constraints that + * this function does not know about, and cannot check. For example, + * mailto://www.example.com/cgi-bin/fortune.pl is not a reasonable + * mailto url, http://www.example.com:99999/ is not a reasonable HTTP + * URL, and ftp:username@example.com is not a reasonable FTP URL. + * Nevertheless, all of these URLs conform to RFC3986, and this function + * accepts all of them as valid. + * + * @param source_uri the request URI + * @param flags Zero or more EVHTTP_URI_* flags to affect the behavior + * of the parser. + * @return uri container to hold parsed data, or NULL if there is error + * @see evhttp_uri_free() + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +struct evhttp_uri *evhttp_uri_parse_with_flags(const char *source_uri, + unsigned flags); + +/** Tolerate URIs that do not conform to RFC3986. + * + * Unfortunately, some HTTP clients generate URIs that, according to RFC3986, + * are not conformant URIs. If you need to support these URIs, you can + * do so by passing this flag to evhttp_uri_parse_with_flags. + * + * Currently, these changes are: + * <ul> + * <li> Nonconformant URIs are allowed to contain otherwise unreasonable + * characters in their path, query, and fragment components. + * </ul> + */ +#define EVHTTP_URI_NONCONFORMANT 0x01 + +/** Alias for evhttp_uri_parse_with_flags(source_uri, 0) */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +struct evhttp_uri *evhttp_uri_parse(const char *source_uri); + +/** + * Free all memory allocated for a parsed uri. Only use this for URIs + * generated by evhttp_uri_parse. + * + * @param uri container with parsed data + * @see evhttp_uri_parse() + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +void evhttp_uri_free(struct evhttp_uri *uri); + +/** + * Join together the uri parts from parsed data to form a URI-Reference. + * + * Note that no escaping of reserved characters is done on the members + * of the evhttp_uri, so the generated string might not be a valid URI + * unless the members of evhttp_uri are themselves valid. + * + * @param uri container with parsed data + * @param buf destination buffer + * @param limit destination buffer size + * @return an joined uri as string or NULL on error + * @see evhttp_uri_parse() + */ +EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL +char *evhttp_uri_join(struct evhttp_uri *uri, char *buf, size_t limit); + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif /* EVENT2_HTTP_H_INCLUDED_ */ |