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+/* Lzlib - Compression library for the lzip format
+ Copyright (C) 2009-2024 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+
+ This library is free software. Redistribution and use in source and
+ binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided
+ that the following conditions are met:
+
+ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
+
+ 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the
+ documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+ This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+*/
+
+struct Len_prices
+ {
+ const struct Len_model * lm;
+ int len_symbols;
+ int count;
+ int prices[pos_states][max_len_symbols];
+ int counters[pos_states]; /* may decrement below 0 */
+ };
+
+static inline void Lp_update_low_mid_prices( struct Len_prices * const lp,
+ const int pos_state )
+ {
+ int * const pps = lp->prices[pos_state];
+ int tmp = price0( lp->lm->choice1 );
+ int len = 0;
+ for( ; len < len_low_symbols && len < lp->len_symbols; ++len )
+ pps[len] = tmp + price_symbol3( lp->lm->bm_low[pos_state], len );
+ if( len >= lp->len_symbols ) return;
+ tmp = price1( lp->lm->choice1 ) + price0( lp->lm->choice2 );
+ for( ; len < len_low_symbols + len_mid_symbols && len < lp->len_symbols; ++len )
+ pps[len] = tmp +
+ price_symbol3( lp->lm->bm_mid[pos_state], len - len_low_symbols );
+ }
+
+static inline void Lp_update_high_prices( struct Len_prices * const lp )
+ {
+ const int tmp = price1( lp->lm->choice1 ) + price1( lp->lm->choice2 );
+ int len;
+ for( len = len_low_symbols + len_mid_symbols; len < lp->len_symbols; ++len )
+ /* using 4 slots per value makes "Lp_price" faster */
+ lp->prices[3][len] = lp->prices[2][len] =
+ lp->prices[1][len] = lp->prices[0][len] = tmp +
+ price_symbol8( lp->lm->bm_high, len - len_low_symbols - len_mid_symbols );
+ }
+
+static inline void Lp_reset( struct Len_prices * const lp )
+ { int i; for( i = 0; i < pos_states; ++i ) lp->counters[i] = 0; }
+
+static inline void Lp_init( struct Len_prices * const lp,
+ const struct Len_model * const lm,
+ const int match_len_limit )
+ {
+ lp->lm = lm;
+ lp->len_symbols = match_len_limit + 1 - min_match_len;
+ lp->count = ( match_len_limit > 12 ) ? 1 : lp->len_symbols;
+ Lp_reset( lp );
+ }
+
+static inline void Lp_decrement_counter( struct Len_prices * const lp,
+ const int pos_state )
+ { --lp->counters[pos_state]; }
+
+static inline void Lp_update_prices( struct Len_prices * const lp )
+ {
+ int pos_state;
+ bool high_pending = false;
+ for( pos_state = 0; pos_state < pos_states; ++pos_state )
+ if( lp->counters[pos_state] <= 0 )
+ { lp->counters[pos_state] = lp->count;
+ Lp_update_low_mid_prices( lp, pos_state ); high_pending = true; }
+ if( high_pending && lp->len_symbols > len_low_symbols + len_mid_symbols )
+ Lp_update_high_prices( lp );
+ }
+
+static inline int Lp_price( const struct Len_prices * const lp,
+ const int len, const int pos_state )
+ { return lp->prices[pos_state][len - min_match_len]; }
+
+
+struct Pair /* distance-length pair */
+ {
+ int dis;
+ int len;
+ };
+
+enum { infinite_price = 0x0FFFFFFF,
+ max_num_trials = 1 << 13,
+ single_step_trial = -2,
+ dual_step_trial = -1 };
+
+struct Trial
+ {
+ State state;
+ int price; /* dual use var; cumulative price, match length */
+ int dis4; /* -1 for literal, or rep, or match distance + 4 */
+ int prev_index; /* index of prev trial in trials[] */
+ int prev_index2; /* -2 trial is single step */
+ /* -1 literal + rep0 */
+ /* >= 0 ( rep or match ) + literal + rep0 */
+ int reps[num_rep_distances];
+ };
+
+static inline void Tr_update( struct Trial * const trial, const int pr,
+ const int distance4, const int p_i )
+ {
+ if( pr < trial->price )
+ { trial->price = pr; trial->dis4 = distance4; trial->prev_index = p_i;
+ trial->prev_index2 = single_step_trial; }
+ }
+
+static inline void Tr_update2( struct Trial * const trial, const int pr,
+ const int p_i )
+ {
+ if( pr < trial->price )
+ { trial->price = pr; trial->dis4 = 0; trial->prev_index = p_i;
+ trial->prev_index2 = dual_step_trial; }
+ }
+
+static inline void Tr_update3( struct Trial * const trial, const int pr,
+ const int distance4, const int p_i,
+ const int p_i2 )
+ {
+ if( pr < trial->price )
+ { trial->price = pr; trial->dis4 = distance4; trial->prev_index = p_i;
+ trial->prev_index2 = p_i2; }
+ }
+
+
+struct LZ_encoder
+ {
+ struct LZ_encoder_base eb;
+ int cycles;
+ int match_len_limit;
+ struct Len_prices match_len_prices;
+ struct Len_prices rep_len_prices;
+ int pending_num_pairs;
+ struct Pair pairs[max_match_len+1];
+ struct Trial trials[max_num_trials];
+
+ int dis_slot_prices[len_states][2*max_dictionary_bits];
+ int dis_prices[len_states][modeled_distances];
+ int align_prices[dis_align_size];
+ int num_dis_slots;
+ int price_counter; /* counters may decrement below 0 */
+ int dis_price_counter;
+ int align_price_counter;
+ bool been_flushed;
+ };
+
+static inline bool Mb_dec_pos( struct Matchfinder_base * const mb,
+ const int ahead )
+ {
+ if( ahead < 0 || mb->pos < ahead ) return false;
+ mb->pos -= ahead;
+ if( mb->cyclic_pos < ahead ) mb->cyclic_pos += mb->dictionary_size + 1;
+ mb->cyclic_pos -= ahead;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+static int LZe_get_match_pairs( struct LZ_encoder * const e, struct Pair * pairs );
+
+ /* move-to-front dis in/into reps; do nothing if( dis4 <= 0 ) */
+static inline void mtf_reps( const int dis4, int reps[num_rep_distances] )
+ {
+ if( dis4 >= num_rep_distances ) /* match */
+ {
+ reps[3] = reps[2]; reps[2] = reps[1]; reps[1] = reps[0];
+ reps[0] = dis4 - num_rep_distances;
+ }
+ else if( dis4 > 0 ) /* repeated match */
+ {
+ const int distance = reps[dis4];
+ int i; for( i = dis4; i > 0; --i ) reps[i] = reps[i-1];
+ reps[0] = distance;
+ }
+ }
+
+static inline int LZeb_price_shortrep( const struct LZ_encoder_base * const eb,
+ const State state, const int pos_state )
+ {
+ return price0( eb->bm_rep0[state] ) + price0( eb->bm_len[state][pos_state] );
+ }
+
+static inline int LZeb_price_rep( const struct LZ_encoder_base * const eb,
+ const int rep, const State state,
+ const int pos_state )
+ {
+ if( rep == 0 ) return price0( eb->bm_rep0[state] ) +
+ price1( eb->bm_len[state][pos_state] );
+ int price = price1( eb->bm_rep0[state] );
+ if( rep == 1 )
+ price += price0( eb->bm_rep1[state] );
+ else
+ {
+ price += price1( eb->bm_rep1[state] );
+ price += price_bit( eb->bm_rep2[state], rep - 2 );
+ }
+ return price;
+ }
+
+static inline int LZe_price_rep0_len( const struct LZ_encoder * const e,
+ const int len, const State state,
+ const int pos_state )
+ {
+ return LZeb_price_rep( &e->eb, 0, state, pos_state ) +
+ Lp_price( &e->rep_len_prices, len, pos_state );
+ }
+
+static inline int LZe_price_pair( const struct LZ_encoder * const e,
+ const int dis, const int len,
+ const int pos_state )
+ {
+ const int price = Lp_price( &e->match_len_prices, len, pos_state );
+ const int len_state = get_len_state( len );
+ if( dis < modeled_distances )
+ return price + e->dis_prices[len_state][dis];
+ else
+ return price + e->dis_slot_prices[len_state][get_slot( dis )] +
+ e->align_prices[dis & (dis_align_size - 1)];
+ }
+
+static inline int LZe_read_match_distances( struct LZ_encoder * const e )
+ {
+ const int num_pairs = LZe_get_match_pairs( e, e->pairs );
+ if( num_pairs > 0 )
+ {
+ const int len = e->pairs[num_pairs-1].len;
+ if( len == e->match_len_limit && len < max_match_len )
+ e->pairs[num_pairs-1].len =
+ Mb_true_match_len( &e->eb.mb, len, e->pairs[num_pairs-1].dis + 1 );
+ }
+ return num_pairs;
+ }
+
+static inline bool LZe_move_and_update( struct LZ_encoder * const e, int n )
+ {
+ while( true )
+ {
+ if( !Mb_move_pos( &e->eb.mb ) ) return false;
+ if( --n <= 0 ) break;
+ LZe_get_match_pairs( e, 0 );
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+static inline void LZe_backward( struct LZ_encoder * const e, int cur )
+ {
+ int dis4 = e->trials[cur].dis4;
+ while( cur > 0 )
+ {
+ const int prev_index = e->trials[cur].prev_index;
+ struct Trial * const prev_trial = &e->trials[prev_index];
+
+ if( e->trials[cur].prev_index2 != single_step_trial )
+ {
+ prev_trial->dis4 = -1; /* literal */
+ prev_trial->prev_index = prev_index - 1;
+ prev_trial->prev_index2 = single_step_trial;
+ if( e->trials[cur].prev_index2 >= 0 )
+ {
+ struct Trial * const prev_trial2 = &e->trials[prev_index-1];
+ prev_trial2->dis4 = dis4; dis4 = 0; /* rep0 */
+ prev_trial2->prev_index = e->trials[cur].prev_index2;
+ prev_trial2->prev_index2 = single_step_trial;
+ }
+ }
+ prev_trial->price = cur - prev_index; /* len */
+ cur = dis4; dis4 = prev_trial->dis4; prev_trial->dis4 = cur;
+ cur = prev_index;
+ }
+ }
+
+enum { num_prev_positions3 = 1 << 16,
+ num_prev_positions2 = 1 << 10 };
+
+static inline bool LZe_init( struct LZ_encoder * const e,
+ const int dict_size, const int len_limit,
+ const unsigned long long member_size )
+ {
+ enum { before_size = max_num_trials,
+ /* bytes to keep in buffer after pos */
+ after_size = max_num_trials + ( 2 * max_match_len ) + 1,
+ dict_factor = 2,
+ num_prev_positions23 = num_prev_positions2 + num_prev_positions3,
+ pos_array_factor = 2,
+ min_free_bytes = 2 * max_num_trials };
+
+ if( !LZeb_init( &e->eb, before_size, dict_size, after_size, dict_factor,
+ num_prev_positions23, pos_array_factor, min_free_bytes,
+ member_size ) ) return false;
+ e->cycles = ( len_limit < max_match_len ) ? 16 + ( len_limit / 2 ) : 256;
+ e->match_len_limit = len_limit;
+ Lp_init( &e->match_len_prices, &e->eb.match_len_model, e->match_len_limit );
+ Lp_init( &e->rep_len_prices, &e->eb.rep_len_model, e->match_len_limit );
+ e->pending_num_pairs = 0;
+ e->num_dis_slots = 2 * real_bits( e->eb.mb.dictionary_size - 1 );
+ e->trials[1].prev_index = 0;
+ e->trials[1].prev_index2 = single_step_trial;
+ e->price_counter = 0;
+ e->dis_price_counter = 0;
+ e->align_price_counter = 0;
+ e->been_flushed = false;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+static inline void LZe_reset( struct LZ_encoder * const e,
+ const unsigned long long member_size )
+ {
+ LZeb_reset( &e->eb, member_size );
+ Lp_reset( &e->match_len_prices );
+ Lp_reset( &e->rep_len_prices );
+ e->pending_num_pairs = 0;
+ e->price_counter = 0;
+ e->dis_price_counter = 0;
+ e->align_price_counter = 0;
+ e->been_flushed = false;
+ }