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+/* Elementary Unicode string functions.
+ Copyright (C) 2001-2002, 2005-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
+ published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
+ License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#ifndef _UNISTR_H
+#define _UNISTR_H
+
+#include "unitypes.h"
+
+/* Get bool. */
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+/* Get size_t, ptrdiff_t. */
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+/* Get free(). */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+
+/* Conventions:
+
+ All functions prefixed with u8_ operate on UTF-8 encoded strings.
+ Their unit is an uint8_t (1 byte).
+
+ All functions prefixed with u16_ operate on UTF-16 encoded strings.
+ Their unit is an uint16_t (a 2-byte word).
+
+ All functions prefixed with u32_ operate on UCS-4 encoded strings.
+ Their unit is an uint32_t (a 4-byte word).
+
+ All argument pairs (s, n) denote a Unicode string s[0..n-1] with exactly
+ n units.
+
+ All arguments starting with "str" and the arguments of functions starting
+ with u8_str/u16_str/u32_str denote a NUL terminated string, i.e. a string
+ which terminates at the first NUL unit. This termination unit is
+ considered part of the string for all memory allocation purposes, but
+ is not considered part of the string for all other logical purposes.
+
+ Functions returning a string result take a (resultbuf, lengthp) argument
+ pair. If resultbuf is not NULL and the result fits into *lengthp units,
+ it is put in resultbuf, and resultbuf is returned. Otherwise, a freshly
+ allocated string is returned. In both cases, *lengthp is set to the
+ length (number of units) of the returned string. In case of error,
+ NULL is returned and errno is set. */
+
+
+/* Elementary string checks. */
+
+/* Check whether an UTF-8 string is well-formed.
+ Return NULL if valid, or a pointer to the first invalid unit otherwise. */
+extern const uint8_t *
+ u8_check (const uint8_t *s, size_t n)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+
+/* Check whether an UTF-16 string is well-formed.
+ Return NULL if valid, or a pointer to the first invalid unit otherwise. */
+extern const uint16_t *
+ u16_check (const uint16_t *s, size_t n)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+
+/* Check whether an UCS-4 string is well-formed.
+ Return NULL if valid, or a pointer to the first invalid unit otherwise. */
+extern const uint32_t *
+ u32_check (const uint32_t *s, size_t n)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+
+
+/* Elementary string conversions. */
+
+/* Convert an UTF-8 string to an UTF-16 string. */
+extern uint16_t *
+ u8_to_u16 (const uint8_t *s, size_t n, uint16_t *resultbuf,
+ size_t *lengthp);
+
+/* Convert an UTF-8 string to an UCS-4 string. */
+extern uint32_t *
+ u8_to_u32 (const uint8_t *s, size_t n, uint32_t *resultbuf,
+ size_t *lengthp);
+
+/* Convert an UTF-16 string to an UTF-8 string. */
+extern uint8_t *
+ u16_to_u8 (const uint16_t *s, size_t n, uint8_t *resultbuf,
+ size_t *lengthp);
+
+/* Convert an UTF-16 string to an UCS-4 string. */
+extern uint32_t *
+ u16_to_u32 (const uint16_t *s, size_t n, uint32_t *resultbuf,
+ size_t *lengthp);
+
+/* Convert an UCS-4 string to an UTF-8 string. */
+extern uint8_t *
+ u32_to_u8 (const uint32_t *s, size_t n, uint8_t *resultbuf,
+ size_t *lengthp);
+
+/* Convert an UCS-4 string to an UTF-16 string. */
+extern uint16_t *
+ u32_to_u16 (const uint32_t *s, size_t n, uint16_t *resultbuf,
+ size_t *lengthp);
+
+
+/* Elementary string functions. */
+
+/* Return the length (number of units) of the first character in S, which is
+ no longer than N. Return 0 if it is the NUL character. Return -1 upon
+ failure. */
+/* Similar to mblen(), except that s must not be NULL. */
+extern int
+ u8_mblen (const uint8_t *s, size_t n)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern int
+ u16_mblen (const uint16_t *s, size_t n)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern int
+ u32_mblen (const uint32_t *s, size_t n)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+
+/* Return the length (number of units) of the first character in S, putting
+ its 'ucs4_t' representation in *PUC. Upon failure, *PUC is set to 0xfffd,
+ and an appropriate number of units is returned.
+ The number of available units, N, must be > 0. */
+/* Similar to mbtowc(), except that puc and s must not be NULL, n must be > 0,
+ and the NUL character is not treated specially. */
+/* The variants with _unsafe suffix are for backward compatibility with
+ libunistring versions < 0.9.7. */
+
+#if GNULIB_UNISTR_U8_MBTOUC_UNSAFE || HAVE_LIBUNISTRING
+# if !HAVE_INLINE
+extern int
+ u8_mbtouc_unsafe (ucs4_t *puc, const uint8_t *s, size_t n);
+# else
+extern int
+ u8_mbtouc_unsafe_aux (ucs4_t *puc, const uint8_t *s, size_t n);
+static inline int
+u8_mbtouc_unsafe (ucs4_t *puc, const uint8_t *s, size_t n)
+{
+ uint8_t c = *s;
+
+ if (c < 0x80)
+ {
+ *puc = c;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ else
+ return u8_mbtouc_unsafe_aux (puc, s, n);
+}
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if GNULIB_UNISTR_U16_MBTOUC_UNSAFE || HAVE_LIBUNISTRING
+# if !HAVE_INLINE
+extern int
+ u16_mbtouc_unsafe (ucs4_t *puc, const uint16_t *s, size_t n);
+# else
+extern int
+ u16_mbtouc_unsafe_aux (ucs4_t *puc, const uint16_t *s, size_t n);
+static inline int
+u16_mbtouc_unsafe (ucs4_t *puc, const uint16_t *s, size_t n)
+{
+ uint16_t c = *s;
+
+ if (c < 0xd800 || c >= 0xe000)
+ {
+ *puc = c;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ else
+ return u16_mbtouc_unsafe_aux (puc, s, n);
+}
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if GNULIB_UNISTR_U32_MBTOUC_UNSAFE || HAVE_LIBUNISTRING
+# if !HAVE_INLINE
+extern int
+ u32_mbtouc_unsafe (ucs4_t *puc, const uint32_t *s, size_t n);
+# else
+static inline int
+u32_mbtouc_unsafe (ucs4_t *puc,
+ const uint32_t *s, _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MAYBE_UNUSED size_t n)
+{
+ uint32_t c = *s;
+
+ if (c < 0xd800 || (c >= 0xe000 && c < 0x110000))
+ *puc = c;
+ else
+ /* invalid multibyte character */
+ *puc = 0xfffd;
+ return 1;
+}
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if GNULIB_UNISTR_U8_MBTOUC || HAVE_LIBUNISTRING
+# if !HAVE_INLINE
+extern int
+ u8_mbtouc (ucs4_t *puc, const uint8_t *s, size_t n);
+# else
+extern int
+ u8_mbtouc_aux (ucs4_t *puc, const uint8_t *s, size_t n);
+static inline int
+u8_mbtouc (ucs4_t *puc, const uint8_t *s, size_t n)
+{
+ uint8_t c = *s;
+
+ if (c < 0x80)
+ {
+ *puc = c;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ else
+ return u8_mbtouc_aux (puc, s, n);
+}
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if GNULIB_UNISTR_U16_MBTOUC || HAVE_LIBUNISTRING
+# if !HAVE_INLINE
+extern int
+ u16_mbtouc (ucs4_t *puc, const uint16_t *s, size_t n);
+# else
+extern int
+ u16_mbtouc_aux (ucs4_t *puc, const uint16_t *s, size_t n);
+static inline int
+u16_mbtouc (ucs4_t *puc, const uint16_t *s, size_t n)
+{
+ uint16_t c = *s;
+
+ if (c < 0xd800 || c >= 0xe000)
+ {
+ *puc = c;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ else
+ return u16_mbtouc_aux (puc, s, n);
+}
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if GNULIB_UNISTR_U32_MBTOUC || HAVE_LIBUNISTRING
+# if !HAVE_INLINE
+extern int
+ u32_mbtouc (ucs4_t *puc, const uint32_t *s, size_t n);
+# else
+static inline int
+u32_mbtouc (ucs4_t *puc, const uint32_t *s,
+ _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MAYBE_UNUSED size_t n)
+{
+ uint32_t c = *s;
+
+ if (c < 0xd800 || (c >= 0xe000 && c < 0x110000))
+ *puc = c;
+ else
+ /* invalid multibyte character */
+ *puc = 0xfffd;
+ return 1;
+}
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Return the length (number of units) of the first character in S, putting
+ its 'ucs4_t' representation in *PUC. Upon failure, *PUC is set to 0xfffd,
+ and -1 is returned for an invalid sequence of units, -2 is returned for an
+ incomplete sequence of units.
+ The number of available units, N, must be > 0. */
+/* Similar to u*_mbtouc(), except that the return value gives more details
+ about the failure, similar to mbrtowc(). */
+
+#if GNULIB_UNISTR_U8_MBTOUCR || HAVE_LIBUNISTRING
+extern int
+ u8_mbtoucr (ucs4_t *puc, const uint8_t *s, size_t n);
+#endif
+
+#if GNULIB_UNISTR_U16_MBTOUCR || HAVE_LIBUNISTRING
+extern int
+ u16_mbtoucr (ucs4_t *puc, const uint16_t *s, size_t n);
+#endif
+
+#if GNULIB_UNISTR_U32_MBTOUCR || HAVE_LIBUNISTRING
+extern int
+ u32_mbtoucr (ucs4_t *puc, const uint32_t *s, size_t n);
+#endif
+
+/* Put the multibyte character represented by UC in S, returning its
+ length. Return -1 upon failure, -2 if the number of available units, N,
+ is too small. The latter case cannot occur if N >= 6/2/1, respectively. */
+/* Similar to wctomb(), except that s must not be NULL, and the argument n
+ must be specified. */
+
+#if GNULIB_UNISTR_U8_UCTOMB || HAVE_LIBUNISTRING
+/* Auxiliary function, also used by u8_chr, u8_strchr, u8_strrchr. */
+extern int
+ u8_uctomb_aux (uint8_t *s, ucs4_t uc, ptrdiff_t n);
+# if !HAVE_INLINE
+extern int
+ u8_uctomb (uint8_t *s, ucs4_t uc, ptrdiff_t n);
+# else
+static inline int
+u8_uctomb (uint8_t *s, ucs4_t uc, ptrdiff_t n)
+{
+ if (uc < 0x80 && n > 0)
+ {
+ s[0] = uc;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ else
+ return u8_uctomb_aux (s, uc, n);
+}
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if GNULIB_UNISTR_U16_UCTOMB || HAVE_LIBUNISTRING
+/* Auxiliary function, also used by u16_chr, u16_strchr, u16_strrchr. */
+extern int
+ u16_uctomb_aux (uint16_t *s, ucs4_t uc, ptrdiff_t n);
+# if !HAVE_INLINE
+extern int
+ u16_uctomb (uint16_t *s, ucs4_t uc, ptrdiff_t n);
+# else
+static inline int
+u16_uctomb (uint16_t *s, ucs4_t uc, ptrdiff_t n)
+{
+ if (uc < 0xd800 && n > 0)
+ {
+ s[0] = uc;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ else
+ return u16_uctomb_aux (s, uc, n);
+}
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if GNULIB_UNISTR_U32_UCTOMB || HAVE_LIBUNISTRING
+# if !HAVE_INLINE
+extern int
+ u32_uctomb (uint32_t *s, ucs4_t uc, ptrdiff_t n);
+# else
+static inline int
+u32_uctomb (uint32_t *s, ucs4_t uc, ptrdiff_t n)
+{
+ if (uc < 0xd800 || (uc >= 0xe000 && uc < 0x110000))
+ {
+ if (n > 0)
+ {
+ *s = uc;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ else
+ return -2;
+ }
+ else
+ return -1;
+}
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Copy N units from SRC to DEST. */
+/* Similar to memcpy(). */
+extern uint8_t *
+ u8_cpy (uint8_t *_UC_RESTRICT dest, const uint8_t *src, size_t n);
+extern uint16_t *
+ u16_cpy (uint16_t *_UC_RESTRICT dest, const uint16_t *src, size_t n);
+extern uint32_t *
+ u32_cpy (uint32_t *_UC_RESTRICT dest, const uint32_t *src, size_t n);
+
+/* Copy N units from SRC to DEST, returning pointer after last written unit. */
+/* Similar to mempcpy(). */
+extern uint8_t *
+ u8_pcpy (uint8_t *_UC_RESTRICT dest, const uint8_t *src, size_t n);
+extern uint16_t *
+ u16_pcpy (uint16_t *_UC_RESTRICT dest, const uint16_t *src, size_t n);
+extern uint32_t *
+ u32_pcpy (uint32_t *_UC_RESTRICT dest, const uint32_t *src, size_t n);
+
+/* Copy N units from SRC to DEST, guaranteeing correct behavior for
+ overlapping memory areas. */
+/* Similar to memmove(). */
+extern uint8_t *
+ u8_move (uint8_t *dest, const uint8_t *src, size_t n);
+extern uint16_t *
+ u16_move (uint16_t *dest, const uint16_t *src, size_t n);
+extern uint32_t *
+ u32_move (uint32_t *dest, const uint32_t *src, size_t n);
+
+/* Set the first N characters of S to UC. UC should be a character that
+ occupies only 1 unit. */
+/* Similar to memset(). */
+extern uint8_t *
+ u8_set (uint8_t *s, ucs4_t uc, size_t n);
+extern uint16_t *
+ u16_set (uint16_t *s, ucs4_t uc, size_t n);
+extern uint32_t *
+ u32_set (uint32_t *s, ucs4_t uc, size_t n);
+
+/* Compare S1 and S2, each of length N. */
+/* Similar to memcmp(). */
+extern int
+ u8_cmp (const uint8_t *s1, const uint8_t *s2, size_t n)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern int
+ u16_cmp (const uint16_t *s1, const uint16_t *s2, size_t n)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern int
+ u32_cmp (const uint32_t *s1, const uint32_t *s2, size_t n)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+
+/* Compare S1 and S2. */
+/* Similar to the gnulib function memcmp2(). */
+extern int
+ u8_cmp2 (const uint8_t *s1, size_t n1, const uint8_t *s2, size_t n2)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern int
+ u16_cmp2 (const uint16_t *s1, size_t n1, const uint16_t *s2, size_t n2)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern int
+ u32_cmp2 (const uint32_t *s1, size_t n1, const uint32_t *s2, size_t n2)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+
+/* Search the string at S for UC. */
+/* Similar to memchr(). */
+extern uint8_t *
+ u8_chr (const uint8_t *s, size_t n, ucs4_t uc)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern uint16_t *
+ u16_chr (const uint16_t *s, size_t n, ucs4_t uc)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern uint32_t *
+ u32_chr (const uint32_t *s, size_t n, ucs4_t uc)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+
+/* Count the number of Unicode characters in the N units from S. */
+/* Similar to mbsnlen(). */
+extern size_t
+ u8_mbsnlen (const uint8_t *s, size_t n)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern size_t
+ u16_mbsnlen (const uint16_t *s, size_t n)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern size_t
+ u32_mbsnlen (const uint32_t *s, size_t n)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+
+/* Elementary string functions with memory allocation. */
+
+/* Make a freshly allocated copy of S, of length N. */
+extern uint8_t *
+ u8_cpy_alloc (const uint8_t *s, size_t n);
+extern uint16_t *
+ u16_cpy_alloc (const uint16_t *s, size_t n);
+extern uint32_t *
+ u32_cpy_alloc (const uint32_t *s, size_t n);
+
+/* Elementary string functions on NUL terminated strings. */
+
+/* Return the length (number of units) of the first character in S.
+ Return 0 if it is the NUL character. Return -1 upon failure. */
+extern int
+ u8_strmblen (const uint8_t *s)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern int
+ u16_strmblen (const uint16_t *s)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern int
+ u32_strmblen (const uint32_t *s)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+
+/* Return the length (number of units) of the first character in S, putting
+ its 'ucs4_t' representation in *PUC. Return 0 if it is the NUL
+ character. Return -1 upon failure. */
+extern int
+ u8_strmbtouc (ucs4_t *puc, const uint8_t *s);
+extern int
+ u16_strmbtouc (ucs4_t *puc, const uint16_t *s);
+extern int
+ u32_strmbtouc (ucs4_t *puc, const uint32_t *s);
+
+/* Forward iteration step. Advances the pointer past the next character,
+ or returns NULL if the end of the string has been reached. Puts the
+ character's 'ucs4_t' representation in *PUC. */
+extern const uint8_t *
+ u8_next (ucs4_t *puc, const uint8_t *s);
+extern const uint16_t *
+ u16_next (ucs4_t *puc, const uint16_t *s);
+extern const uint32_t *
+ u32_next (ucs4_t *puc, const uint32_t *s);
+
+/* Backward iteration step. Advances the pointer to point to the previous
+ character, or returns NULL if the beginning of the string had been reached.
+ Puts the character's 'ucs4_t' representation in *PUC. */
+extern const uint8_t *
+ u8_prev (ucs4_t *puc, const uint8_t *s, const uint8_t *start);
+extern const uint16_t *
+ u16_prev (ucs4_t *puc, const uint16_t *s, const uint16_t *start);
+extern const uint32_t *
+ u32_prev (ucs4_t *puc, const uint32_t *s, const uint32_t *start);
+
+/* Return the number of units in S. */
+/* Similar to strlen(), wcslen(). */
+extern size_t
+ u8_strlen (const uint8_t *s)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern size_t
+ u16_strlen (const uint16_t *s)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern size_t
+ u32_strlen (const uint32_t *s)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+
+/* Return the number of units in S, but at most MAXLEN. */
+/* Similar to strnlen(), wcsnlen(). */
+extern size_t
+ u8_strnlen (const uint8_t *s, size_t maxlen)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern size_t
+ u16_strnlen (const uint16_t *s, size_t maxlen)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern size_t
+ u32_strnlen (const uint32_t *s, size_t maxlen)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+
+/* Copy SRC to DEST. */
+/* Similar to strcpy(), wcscpy(). */
+extern uint8_t *
+ u8_strcpy (uint8_t *_UC_RESTRICT dest, const uint8_t *src);
+extern uint16_t *
+ u16_strcpy (uint16_t *_UC_RESTRICT dest, const uint16_t *src);
+extern uint32_t *
+ u32_strcpy (uint32_t *_UC_RESTRICT dest, const uint32_t *src);
+
+/* Copy SRC to DEST, returning the address of the terminating NUL in DEST. */
+/* Similar to stpcpy(). */
+extern uint8_t *
+ u8_stpcpy (uint8_t *_UC_RESTRICT dest, const uint8_t *src);
+extern uint16_t *
+ u16_stpcpy (uint16_t *_UC_RESTRICT dest, const uint16_t *src);
+extern uint32_t *
+ u32_stpcpy (uint32_t *_UC_RESTRICT dest, const uint32_t *src);
+
+/* Copy no more than N units of SRC to DEST. */
+/* Similar to strncpy(), wcsncpy(). */
+extern uint8_t *
+ u8_strncpy (uint8_t *_UC_RESTRICT dest, const uint8_t *src, size_t n);
+extern uint16_t *
+ u16_strncpy (uint16_t *_UC_RESTRICT dest, const uint16_t *src, size_t n);
+extern uint32_t *
+ u32_strncpy (uint32_t *_UC_RESTRICT dest, const uint32_t *src, size_t n);
+
+/* Copy no more than N units of SRC to DEST. Return a pointer past the last
+ non-NUL unit written into DEST. */
+/* Similar to stpncpy(). */
+extern uint8_t *
+ u8_stpncpy (uint8_t *_UC_RESTRICT dest, const uint8_t *src, size_t n);
+extern uint16_t *
+ u16_stpncpy (uint16_t *_UC_RESTRICT dest, const uint16_t *src, size_t n);
+extern uint32_t *
+ u32_stpncpy (uint32_t *_UC_RESTRICT dest, const uint32_t *src, size_t n);
+
+/* Append SRC onto DEST. */
+/* Similar to strcat(), wcscat(). */
+extern uint8_t *
+ u8_strcat (uint8_t *_UC_RESTRICT dest, const uint8_t *src);
+extern uint16_t *
+ u16_strcat (uint16_t *_UC_RESTRICT dest, const uint16_t *src);
+extern uint32_t *
+ u32_strcat (uint32_t *_UC_RESTRICT dest, const uint32_t *src);
+
+/* Append no more than N units of SRC onto DEST. */
+/* Similar to strncat(), wcsncat(). */
+extern uint8_t *
+ u8_strncat (uint8_t *_UC_RESTRICT dest, const uint8_t *src, size_t n);
+extern uint16_t *
+ u16_strncat (uint16_t *_UC_RESTRICT dest, const uint16_t *src, size_t n);
+extern uint32_t *
+ u32_strncat (uint32_t *_UC_RESTRICT dest, const uint32_t *src, size_t n);
+
+/* Compare S1 and S2. */
+/* Similar to strcmp(), wcscmp(). */
+#ifdef __sun
+/* Avoid a collision with the u8_strcmp() function in Solaris 11 libc. */
+extern int
+ u8_strcmp_gnu (const uint8_t *s1, const uint8_t *s2)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+# define u8_strcmp u8_strcmp_gnu
+#else
+extern int
+ u8_strcmp (const uint8_t *s1, const uint8_t *s2)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+#endif
+extern int
+ u16_strcmp (const uint16_t *s1, const uint16_t *s2)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern int
+ u32_strcmp (const uint32_t *s1, const uint32_t *s2)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+
+/* Compare S1 and S2 using the collation rules of the current locale.
+ Return -1 if S1 < S2, 0 if S1 = S2, 1 if S1 > S2.
+ Upon failure, set errno and return any value. */
+/* Similar to strcoll(), wcscoll(). */
+extern int
+ u8_strcoll (const uint8_t *s1, const uint8_t *s2);
+extern int
+ u16_strcoll (const uint16_t *s1, const uint16_t *s2);
+extern int
+ u32_strcoll (const uint32_t *s1, const uint32_t *s2);
+
+/* Compare no more than N units of S1 and S2. */
+/* Similar to strncmp(), wcsncmp(). */
+extern int
+ u8_strncmp (const uint8_t *s1, const uint8_t *s2, size_t n)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern int
+ u16_strncmp (const uint16_t *s1, const uint16_t *s2, size_t n)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern int
+ u32_strncmp (const uint32_t *s1, const uint32_t *s2, size_t n)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+
+/* Duplicate S, returning an identical malloc'd string. */
+/* Similar to strdup(), wcsdup(). */
+extern uint8_t *
+ u8_strdup (const uint8_t *s)
+ _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC _GL_ATTRIBUTE_DEALLOC_FREE;
+extern uint16_t *
+ u16_strdup (const uint16_t *s)
+ _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC _GL_ATTRIBUTE_DEALLOC_FREE;
+extern uint32_t *
+ u32_strdup (const uint32_t *s)
+ _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC _GL_ATTRIBUTE_DEALLOC_FREE;
+
+/* Find the first occurrence of UC in STR. */
+/* Similar to strchr(), wcschr(). */
+extern uint8_t *
+ u8_strchr (const uint8_t *str, ucs4_t uc)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern uint16_t *
+ u16_strchr (const uint16_t *str, ucs4_t uc)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern uint32_t *
+ u32_strchr (const uint32_t *str, ucs4_t uc)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+
+/* Find the last occurrence of UC in STR. */
+/* Similar to strrchr(), wcsrchr(). */
+extern uint8_t *
+ u8_strrchr (const uint8_t *str, ucs4_t uc)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern uint16_t *
+ u16_strrchr (const uint16_t *str, ucs4_t uc)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern uint32_t *
+ u32_strrchr (const uint32_t *str, ucs4_t uc)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+
+/* Return the length of the initial segment of STR which consists entirely
+ of Unicode characters not in REJECT. */
+/* Similar to strcspn(), wcscspn(). */
+extern size_t
+ u8_strcspn (const uint8_t *str, const uint8_t *reject)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern size_t
+ u16_strcspn (const uint16_t *str, const uint16_t *reject)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern size_t
+ u32_strcspn (const uint32_t *str, const uint32_t *reject)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+
+/* Return the length of the initial segment of STR which consists entirely
+ of Unicode characters in ACCEPT. */
+/* Similar to strspn(), wcsspn(). */
+extern size_t
+ u8_strspn (const uint8_t *str, const uint8_t *accept)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern size_t
+ u16_strspn (const uint16_t *str, const uint16_t *accept)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern size_t
+ u32_strspn (const uint32_t *str, const uint32_t *accept)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+
+/* Find the first occurrence in STR of any character in ACCEPT. */
+/* Similar to strpbrk(), wcspbrk(). */
+extern uint8_t *
+ u8_strpbrk (const uint8_t *str, const uint8_t *accept)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern uint16_t *
+ u16_strpbrk (const uint16_t *str, const uint16_t *accept)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern uint32_t *
+ u32_strpbrk (const uint32_t *str, const uint32_t *accept)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+
+/* Find the first occurrence of NEEDLE in HAYSTACK. */
+/* Similar to strstr(), wcsstr(). */
+extern uint8_t *
+ u8_strstr (const uint8_t *haystack, const uint8_t *needle)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern uint16_t *
+ u16_strstr (const uint16_t *haystack, const uint16_t *needle)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern uint32_t *
+ u32_strstr (const uint32_t *haystack, const uint32_t *needle)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+
+/* Test whether STR starts with PREFIX. */
+extern bool
+ u8_startswith (const uint8_t *str, const uint8_t *prefix)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern bool
+ u16_startswith (const uint16_t *str, const uint16_t *prefix)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern bool
+ u32_startswith (const uint32_t *str, const uint32_t *prefix)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+
+/* Test whether STR ends with SUFFIX. */
+extern bool
+ u8_endswith (const uint8_t *str, const uint8_t *suffix)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern bool
+ u16_endswith (const uint16_t *str, const uint16_t *suffix)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern bool
+ u32_endswith (const uint32_t *str, const uint32_t *suffix)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+
+/* Divide STR into tokens separated by characters in DELIM.
+ This interface is actually more similar to wcstok than to strtok. */
+/* Similar to strtok_r(), wcstok(). */
+extern uint8_t *
+ u8_strtok (uint8_t *_UC_RESTRICT str, const uint8_t *delim,
+ uint8_t **ptr);
+extern uint16_t *
+ u16_strtok (uint16_t *_UC_RESTRICT str, const uint16_t *delim,
+ uint16_t **ptr);
+extern uint32_t *
+ u32_strtok (uint32_t *_UC_RESTRICT str, const uint32_t *delim,
+ uint32_t **ptr);
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _UNISTR_H */