Adding upstream version 4.22.0.upstream/4.22.0

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 959 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/po/pl/man2/chmod.2.po b/po/pl/man2/chmod.2.po
new file mode 100644
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+# Polish translation of manpages
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
+# Copyright © of this file:
+# Przemek Borys <pborys@dione.ids.pl>, 1998.
+# Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@green.mf.pg.gda.pl>, 2002.
+# Michał Kułach <michal.kulach@gmail.com>, 2024.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 16:54+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-03-02 20:29+0100\n"
+"Last-Translator: Michał Kułach <michal.kulach@gmail.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Polish <manpages-pl-list@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
+"Language: pl\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n==1 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 "
+"|| n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
+"X-Generator: Lokalize 22.12.3\n"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "chmod"
+msgstr "chmod"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2023-10-31"
+msgstr "31 października 2023 r."
+
+#. type: TH
+#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
+msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "NAZWA"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "chmod, fchmod, fchmodat - change permissions of a file"
+msgstr "chmod, fchmod, fchmodat - zmienia prawa do pliku"
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LIBRARY"
+msgstr "BIBLIOTEKA"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
+msgstr "Standardowa biblioteka C (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr "SKŁADNIA"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int chmod(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
+"B<int fchmod(int >I<fd>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int chmod(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
+"B<int fchmod(int >I<fd>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>           /* Definition of AT_* constants */\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>           /* Definicja stałych AT_* */\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fchmodat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int fchmodat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
+msgstr ""
+"Wymagane ustawienia makr biblioteki glibc (patrz B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
+
+#.         || (_XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED)
+#.         || (_XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED)
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<fchmod>():\n"
+"    Since glibc 2.24:\n"
+"        _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 199309L\n"
+"    glibc 2.19 to glibc 2.23\n"
+"        _POSIX_C_SOURCE\n"
+"    glibc 2.16 to glibc 2.19:\n"
+"        _BSD_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE\n"
+"    glibc 2.12 to glibc 2.16:\n"
+"        _BSD_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE E<gt>= 500\n"
+"            || _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200809L\n"
+"    glibc 2.11 and earlier:\n"
+"        _BSD_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE E<gt>= 500\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<fchmod>():\n"
+"    Od glibc 2.24:\n"
+"        _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 199309L\n"
+"    glibc 2.19 do glibc 2.23\n"
+"        _POSIX_C_SOURCE\n"
+"    glibc 2.16 do glibc 2.19:\n"
+"        _BSD_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE\n"
+"    glibc 2.12 do glibc 2.16:\n"
+"        _BSD_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE E<gt>= 500\n"
+"            || _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200809L\n"
+"    glibc 2.11 i wcześniejsze:\n"
+"        _BSD_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE E<gt>= 500\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<fchmodat>():"
+msgstr "B<fchmodat>():"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    Since glibc 2.10:\n"
+"        _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200809L\n"
+"    Before glibc 2.10:\n"
+"        _ATFILE_SOURCE\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    Od glibc 2.10:\n"
+"        _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200809L\n"
+"    Przed glibc 2.10:\n"
+"        _ATFILE_SOURCE\n"
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr "OPIS"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The B<chmod>()  and B<fchmod>()  system calls change a file's mode bits.  "
+"(The file mode consists of the file permission bits plus the set-user-ID, "
+"set-group-ID, and sticky bits.)  These system calls differ only in how the "
+"file is specified:"
+msgstr ""
+"Wywołania systemowe B<chmod>() oraz B<fchmod>() modyfikują bity trybu pliku. "
+"(Tryb pliku składa się z bitów uprawnień do pliku plus set-user-ID, set-"
+"group-ID oraz bitu lepkości). Te wywołania systemowe różnią się tylko "
+"sposobem określenia pliku:"
+
+#. type: IP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\[bu]"
+msgstr "\\[bu]"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"B<chmod>()  changes the mode of the file specified whose pathname is given "
+"in I<pathname>, which is dereferenced if it is a symbolic link."
+msgstr ""
+"B<chmod>() zmienia tryb określonego pliku, którego ścieżka jest podana w "
+"I<pathname>, która jest rozwiązywana, jeśli jest to dowiązanie symboliczne."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"B<fchmod>()  changes the mode of the file referred to by the open file "
+"descriptor I<fd>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<fchmod>() zmienia tryb pliku przypisanego do deskryptora otwartego pliku "
+"I<fd>."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The new file mode is specified in I<mode>, which is a bit mask created by "
+"ORing together zero or more of the following:"
+msgstr ""
+"Tryb nowego pliku jest określony w I<mode>, który jest maską bitową "
+"stworzoną jako suma logiczna (OR) zera lub więcej następujących:"
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_ISUID>  (04000)"
+msgstr "B<S_ISUID>  (04000)"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "set-user-ID (set process effective user ID on B<execve>(2))"
+msgstr "set-user-ID (ustawia efektywny ID użytkownika procesu na B<execve>(2))"
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_ISGID>  (02000)"
+msgstr "B<S_ISGID>  (02000)"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"set-group-ID (set process effective group ID on B<execve>(2); mandatory "
+"locking, as described in B<fcntl>(2); take a new file's group from parent "
+"directory, as described in B<chown>(2)  and B<mkdir>(2))"
+msgstr ""
+"set-group-ID (ustawia efektywny ID grupy na procesie na B<execve>(2); "
+"obowiązkowe blokowanie, jak opisano w B<fcntl>(2); bierze grupę nowego pliku "
+"z katalogu nadrzędnego, jak opisano w B<chown>(2) i B<mkdir>(2))"
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_ISVTX>  (01000)"
+msgstr "B<S_ISVTX>  (01000)"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "sticky bit (restricted deletion flag, as described in B<unlink>(2))"
+msgstr ""
+"bit lepkości (flaga ograniczonego usuwania, jak opisano w B<unlink>(2))"
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IRUSR>  (00400)"
+msgstr "B<S_IRUSR>  (00400)"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "read by owner"
+msgstr "odczyt przez właściciela"
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IWUSR>  (00200)"
+msgstr "B<S_IWUSR>  (00200)"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "write by owner"
+msgstr "zapis przez właściciela"
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IXUSR>  (00100)"
+msgstr "B<S_IXUSR>  (00100)"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"execute/search by owner (\"search\" applies for directories, and means that "
+"entries within the directory can be accessed)"
+msgstr ""
+"wykonanie/wyszukiwanie przez właściciela (\\[Bq]wyszukiwanie\\[rq] dotyczy "
+"katalogów, oraz oznacza możliwość wejścia do katalogu)"
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IRGRP>  (00040)"
+msgstr "B<S_IRGRP>  (00040)"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "read by group"
+msgstr "odczyt przez grupę"
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IWGRP>  (00020)"
+msgstr "B<S_IWGRP>  (00020)"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "write by group"
+msgstr "zapis przez grupę"
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IXGRP>  (00010)"
+msgstr "B<S_IXGRP>  (00010)"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "execute/search by group"
+msgstr "uruchomianie/przeszukiwanie przez grupę"
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IROTH>  (00004)"
+msgstr "B<S_IROTH>  (00004)"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "read by others"
+msgstr "odczyt przez pozostałych"
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IWOTH>  (00002)"
+msgstr "B<S_IWOTH>  (00002)"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "write by others"
+msgstr "zapis przez pozostałych"
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IXOTH>  (00001)"
+msgstr "B<S_IXOTH>  (00001)"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "execute/search by others"
+msgstr "uruchomianie/przeszukiwanie przez pozostałych"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The effective UID of the calling process must match the owner of the file, "
+"or the process must be privileged (Linux: it must have the B<CAP_FOWNER> "
+"capability)."
+msgstr ""
+"Efektywny UID wywoływanego procesu musi zgadzać się z właścicielem pliku, "
+"lub proces musi być uprzywilejowany (Linux: musi mieć przywilej (ang. "
+"capability) B<CAP_FOWNER>)."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"If the calling process is not privileged (Linux: does not have the "
+"B<CAP_FSETID> capability), and the group of the file does not match the "
+"effective group ID of the process or one of its supplementary group IDs, the "
+"B<S_ISGID> bit will be turned off, but this will not cause an error to be "
+"returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Jeśli wywołany proces nie jest uprzywilejowany (Linux: nie ma przywileju "
+"B<CAP_FSETID>), oraz grupa pliku nie zgadza się z efektywnym ID grupy "
+"procesu lub jednej z jego dodatkowych ID grupy, B<S_ISGID> zostanie "
+"wyłączony, lecz nie spowoduje to zwrócenia błędu."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"As a security measure, depending on the filesystem, the set-user-ID and set-"
+"group-ID execution bits may be turned off if a file is written.  (On Linux, "
+"this occurs if the writing process does not have the B<CAP_FSETID> "
+"capability.)  On some filesystems, only the superuser can set the sticky "
+"bit, which may have a special meaning.  For the sticky bit, and for set-user-"
+"ID and set-group-ID bits on directories, see B<inode>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"Jako wyznacznik bezpieczeństwa, zależnie od systemu plików, bity SUID i SGID "
+"mogą zostać wyłączone podczas zapisywania pliku (na Linuksie, zdarza się to "
+"jeśli zapisujący proces nie ma przywileju B<CAP_FSETID>). Na niektórych "
+"systemach plików, tylko superużytkownik może ustawić bit lepkości, który "
+"może mieć specjalne znaczenie. Znaczenie bitów lepkości, SUID i SGID dla "
+"katalogów opisano w B<inode>(7)."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"On NFS filesystems, restricting the permissions will immediately influence "
+"already open files, because the access control is done on the server, but "
+"open files are maintained by the client.  Widening the permissions may be "
+"delayed for other clients if attribute caching is enabled on them."
+msgstr ""
+"Na systemach plików NFS, ograniczanie praw będzie miało natychmiastowy wpływ "
+"na aktualnie otwarte pliki, gdyż kontrola dostępu dokonywana jest na "
+"serwerze, a otwarte pliki obsługiwane są przez klienta. Rozszerzenie "
+"uprawnień może zostać udostępnione z opóźnieniem innym klientom, jeśli mają "
+"włączone buforowanie atrybutów."
+
+#. type: SS
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "fchmodat()"
+msgstr "fchmodat()"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The B<fchmodat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as "
+"B<chmod>(), except for the differences described here."
+msgstr ""
+"Wywołanie systemowe B<fchmodat>() operuje w dokładnie taki sam sposób jak "
+"B<chmod>(), z wyjątkiem różnic opisanych tutaj."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative, then it is interpreted "
+"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> "
+"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
+"process, as is done by B<chmod>()  for a relative pathname)."
+msgstr ""
+"Jeśli ścieżka podana w I<ścieżka> jest względna, wtedy jest ona "
+"interpretowana względem katalogu przypisanego przez deskryptor pliku "
+"I<dirfd> (zamiast względem obecnego katalogu roboczego wywołanego procesu, "
+"tak jak dzieje się to w przypadku B<chmod>() dla względnych ścieżek."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"If I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special value B<AT_FDCWD>, "
+"then I<pathname> is interpreted relative to the current working directory of "
+"the calling process (like B<chmod>())."
+msgstr ""
+"Jeśli ścieżka jest względna, a I<dirdf> ma szczególną wartość B<AT_FDCWD>, "
+"wtedy I<ścieżka> jest interpretowana względnie do obecnego katalogu "
+"roboczego wywołanego procesu (jak w B<chmod>())."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "If I<pathname> is absolute, then I<dirfd> is ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Jeśli ścieżka I<pathname> jest bezwzględna, to I<dirfd> jest ignorowane."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "I<flags> can either be 0, or include the following flag:"
+msgstr "I<flags> mogą być 0 lub zawierać następujące znaczniki:"
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW>"
+msgstr "B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"If I<pathname> is a symbolic link, do not dereference it: instead operate on "
+"the link itself.  This flag is not currently implemented."
+msgstr ""
+"Jeśli I<pathname> jest dowiązaniem symbolicznym, nie rozwiązuje go: w zamian "
+"operuje na samym dowiązaniu. Ten znacznik nie jest obecnie zaimplementowany."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "See B<openat>(2)  for an explanation of the need for B<fchmodat>()."
+msgstr "Potrzeba B<fchmodat>() jest wyjaśniona w B<openat>(2)"
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RETURN VALUE"
+msgstr "WARTOŚĆ ZWRACANA"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Po pomyślnym zakończeniu zwracane jest zero. Po błędzie zwracane jest -1 i "
+"ustawiane jest I<errno> wskazując błąd."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERRORS"
+msgstr "BŁĘDY"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Depending on the filesystem, errors other than those listed below can be "
+"returned."
+msgstr ""
+"W zależności od systemu plików, mogą wystąpić błędy niewymienione poniżej."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "The more general errors for B<chmod>()  are listed below:"
+msgstr "Powszechniejsze błędy B<fchmod> są następujące:"
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EACCES>"
+msgstr "B<EACCES>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Search permission is denied on a component of the path prefix.  (See also "
+"B<path_resolution>(7).)"
+msgstr ""
+"Brak praw do przeszukiwania dla składowej ścieżki (zob. także "
+"B<path_resolution>(7))."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBADF>"
+msgstr "B<EBADF>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "(B<fchmod>())  The file descriptor I<fd> is not valid."
+msgstr "(B<fchmod>())  Deskryptor pliku I<fd> jest nieprawidłowy."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"(B<fchmodat>())  I<pathname> is relative but I<dirfd> is neither B<AT_FDCWD> "
+"nor a valid file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+"(B<fchmodat>())  I<pathname> jest względne, lecz I<dirfd> nie wynosi ani "
+"B<AT_FDCWD>, ani nie jest prawidłowym deskryptorem pliku."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EFAULT>"
+msgstr "B<EFAULT>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "I<pathname> points outside your accessible address space."
+msgstr ""
+"I<pathname> wskazuje poza dostępną dla użytkownika przestrzeń adresową."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINVAL>"
+msgstr "B<EINVAL>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "(B<fchmodat>())  Invalid flag specified in I<flags>."
+msgstr "(B<fchmodat>())  Podano nieprawidłowy znacznik w I<flags>."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EIO>"
+msgstr "B<EIO>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "An I/O error occurred."
+msgstr "Wystąpił błąd wejścia/wyjścia."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ELOOP>"
+msgstr "B<ELOOP>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<pathname>."
+msgstr ""
+"Podczas rozwiązywania I<pathname> napotkano zbyt wiele dowiązań "
+"symbolicznych."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
+msgstr "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "I<pathname> is too long."
+msgstr "Ścieżka I<pathname> jest zbyt długa."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOENT>"
+msgstr "B<ENOENT>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "The file does not exist."
+msgstr "Plik nie istnieje."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
+msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Insufficient kernel memory was available."
+msgstr "Brak pamięci jądra."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTDIR>"
+msgstr "B<ENOTDIR>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "A component of the path prefix is not a directory."
+msgstr "Składnik ścieżki nie jest katalogiem."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"(B<fchmodat>())  I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is a file descriptor "
+"referring to a file other than a directory."
+msgstr ""
+"(B<fchmodat>())  I<pathname> jest względna a I<dirfd> jest deskryptorem "
+"pliku odnoszącym się do pliku zamiast do katalogu."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTSUP>"
+msgstr "B<ENOTSUP>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"(B<fchmodat>())  I<flags> specified B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW>, which is not "
+"supported."
+msgstr ""
+"(B<fchmodat>())  I<flags> określono na B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW>, który nie "
+"jest obsługiwany."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPERM>"
+msgstr "B<EPERM>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The effective UID does not match the owner of the file, and the process is "
+"not privileged (Linux: it does not have the B<CAP_FOWNER> capability)."
+msgstr ""
+"Efektywny UID nie odpowiada właścicielowi pliku, a proces nie jest "
+"uprzywilejowany (Linux: nie ma przywileju B<CAP_FOWNER>)."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "The file is marked immutable or append-only.  (See B<ioctl_iflags>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+"Plik jest oznaczony jako tylko do odczytu lub tylko do nadpisu (zob. również "
+"B<ioctl_iflags>(2))."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EROFS>"
+msgstr "B<EROFS>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "The named file resides on a read-only filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+"Podany plik znajduje się na systemie plików przeznaczonym tylko do odczytu."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VERSIONS"
+msgstr "WERSJE"
+
+#. type: SS
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "C library/kernel differences"
+msgstr "Różnice biblioteki C/jądra"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The GNU C library B<fchmodat>()  wrapper function implements the POSIX-"
+"specified interface described in this page.  This interface differs from the "
+"underlying Linux system call, which does I<not> have a I<flags> argument."
+msgstr ""
+"Funkcja opakowująca B<fchmodat>() z biblioteki GNU C implementuje określony "
+"w POSIX interfejs opisany na tej stronie. Ten interfejs różni się od "
+"zaszytego w Linuksie wywołania systemowego, które I<nie> ma argumentu "
+"I<flags>."
+
+#. type: SS
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "glibc notes"
+msgstr "Uwagi dla glibc"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"On older kernels where B<fchmodat>()  is unavailable, the glibc wrapper "
+"function falls back to the use of B<chmod>().  When I<pathname> is a "
+"relative pathname, glibc constructs a pathname based on the symbolic link in "
+"I</proc/self/fd> that corresponds to the I<dirfd> argument."
+msgstr ""
+"Na starszych wersjach jądra Linuxa gdzie B<fchmodat>() nie było dostępne, "
+"funkcja opakowująca z glibc wraca do używania B<chmod>(). Kiedy I<pathname> "
+"jest względną ścieżką, glibc konstruuje ścieżkę na bazie dowiązania "
+"symbolicznego w I</proc/self/fd>, który odpowiada argumentowi I<dirfd>."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STANDARDS"
+msgstr "STANDARDY"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
+msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORY"
+msgstr "HISTORIA"
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<chmod>()"
+msgstr "B<chmod>()"
+
+#. type: TQ
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fchmod>()"
+msgstr "B<fchmod>()"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "4.4BSD, SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "4.4BSD, SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fchmodat>()"
+msgstr "B<fchmodat>()"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "POSIX.1-2008.  Linux 2.6.16, glibc 2.4."
+msgstr "POSIX.1-2008.  Linux 2.6.16, glibc 2.4."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr "ZOBACZ TAKŻE"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"B<chmod>(1), B<chown>(2), B<execve>(2), B<open>(2), B<stat>(2), B<inode>(7), "
+"B<path_resolution>(7), B<symlink>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<chmod>(1), B<chown>(2), B<execve>(2), B<open>(2), B<stat>(2), B<inode>(7), "
+"B<path_resolution>(7), B<symlink>(7)"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2023-02-05"
+msgstr "5 lutego 2023 r."
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
+msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+msgid ""
+"B<fchmodat>()  was added in Linux 2.6.16; library support was added in glibc "
+"2.4."
+msgstr ""
+"B<fchmodat>()  dodano w Linuksie 2.6.16; obsługa w bibliotece została dodana "
+"w glibc 2.4."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+msgid "B<chmod>(), B<fchmod>(): 4.4BSD, SVr4, POSIX.1-2001i, POSIX.1-2008."
+msgstr "B<chmod>(), B<fchmod>(): 4.4BSD, SVr4, POSIX.1-2001i, POSIX.1-2008."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+msgid "B<fchmodat>(): POSIX.1-2008."
+msgstr "B<fchmodat>(): POSIX.1-2008."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr "UWAGI"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2023-03-30"
+msgstr "30 marca 2023 r."
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
+msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
+msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"