Adding upstream version 4.22.0.upstream/4.22.0

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1230 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/po/ru/man2/pivot_root.2.po b/po/ru/man2/pivot_root.2.po
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/po/ru/man2/pivot_root.2.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1230 @@
+# Russian translation of manpages
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
+# Copyright © of this file:
+# Alexey, 2016.
+# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2014-2017.
+# kogamatranslator49 <r.podarov@yandex.ru>, 2015.
+# Kogan, Darima <silverdk99@gmail.com>, 2014.
+# Max Is <ismax799@gmail.com>, 2016.
+# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
+# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:03+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-12-23 11:11+0100\n"
+"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
+"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
+"Language: ru\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
+"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
+"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
+"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "pivot_root"
+msgstr "pivot_root"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2023-10-31"
+msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."
+
+#. type: TH
+#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
+msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "ИМЯ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "pivot_root - change the root filesystem"
+msgid "pivot_root - change the root mount"
+msgstr "pivot_root - изменяет корневую файловую систему"
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LIBRARY"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/syscall.hE<gt>>      /* Definition of B<SYS_*> constants */\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/syscall.hE<gt>>      /* определения констант B<SYS_*> */\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int syscall(SYS_pivot_root, const char *>I<new_root>B<, const char *>I<put_old>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int syscall(SYS_pivot_root, const char *>I<new_root>B<, const char *>I<put_old>B<);>\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"I<Note>: glibc provides no wrapper for B<pivot_root>(), necessitating the "
+"use of B<syscall>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "B<pivot_root>()  changes the root filesystem in the mount namespace of "
+#| "the calling process.  More precisely, it moves the root filesystem to the "
+#| "directory I<put_old> and makes I<new_root> the new root filesystem.  The "
+#| "calling process must have the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability in the user "
+#| "namespace that owns the caller's mount namespace."
+msgid ""
+"B<pivot_root>()  changes the root mount in the mount namespace of the "
+"calling process.  More precisely, it moves the root mount to the directory "
+"I<put_old> and makes I<new_root> the new root mount.  The calling process "
+"must have the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability in the user namespace that owns "
+"the caller's mount namespace."
+msgstr ""
+"Системный вызов B<pivot_root>() изменяет корневую файловую систему в "
+"пространстве имён монтирования вызывающего процесса. Точнее говоря, он "
+"перемещает корневую файловую систему в каталог I<put_old> и делает "
+"I<new_root> новой корневой файловой системой. Вызывающий процесс должен "
+"иметь мандат B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> в пользовательском пространстве имён, которому "
+"принадлежит пространство имён монтирования вызывающего."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The paragraph above is intentionally vague because at the time when "
+#| "B<pivot_root>()  was first implemented, it was unclear whether its affect "
+#| "on other process's root and current working directories\\(emand the "
+#| "caller's current working directory\\(emmight change in the future.  "
+#| "However, the behavior has remained consistent since this system call was "
+#| "first implemented: B<pivot_root>()  changes the root directory and the "
+#| "current working directory of each process or thread in the same mount "
+#| "namespace to I<new_root> if they point to the old root directory.  (See "
+#| "also NOTES.)  On the other hand, B<pivot_root>()  does not change the "
+#| "caller's current working directory (unless it is on the old root "
+#| "directory), and thus it should be followed by a B<chdir(\"/\")> call."
+msgid ""
+"B<pivot_root>()  changes the root directory and the current working "
+"directory of each process or thread in the same mount namespace to "
+"I<new_root> if they point to the old root directory.  (See also NOTES.)  On "
+"the other hand, B<pivot_root>()  does not change the caller's current "
+"working directory (unless it is on the old root directory), and thus it "
+"should be followed by a B<chdir(\"/\")> call."
+msgstr ""
+"Параграф выше намеренно написан абстрактно, так как на момент первой "
+"реализации B<pivot_root>() было неясно, изменится ли его влияние на другие "
+"процессы корня и текущие рабочие каталоги — как и на текущий рабочий каталог "
+"вызывающего — в будущем. Однако поведение не изменилось с момента первой "
+"реализации системного вызова: B<pivot_root>() изменяет корневой каталог и "
+"текущий рабочий каталог каждого процесс или нити в одном пространстве имён "
+"монтирования на I<new_root>, если они указывают на старый корневой каталог "
+"(смотрите ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ). С другой стороны, B<pivot_root>() не изменяет текущий "
+"рабочий каталог вызывающего (если это старый корневой каталог), и поэтому он "
+"должен запускаться после вызова B<chdir(\"/\")>."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "The following restrictions apply:"
+msgstr "Накладываются следующие ограничения:"
+
+#. type: IP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\[bu]"
+msgstr "\\[bu]"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "I<new_root> and I<put_old> must be directories."
+msgstr "Аргументы I<new_root> и I<put_old> должны быть каталогами."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "I<new_root> and I<put_old> must be directories."
+msgid ""
+"I<new_root> and I<put_old> must not be on the same mount as the current root."
+msgstr "Аргументы I<new_root> и I<put_old> должны быть каталогами."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "I<put_old> must be at or underneath I<new_root>; that is, adding a "
+#| "nonnegative number of I</..> to the string pointed to by I<put_old> must "
+#| "yield the same directory as I<new_root>."
+msgid ""
+"I<put_old> must be at or underneath I<new_root>; that is, adding some "
+"nonnegative number of \"I</..>\" suffixes to the pathname pointed to by "
+"I<put_old> must yield the same directory as I<new_root>."
+msgstr ""
+"Аргумент I<put_old> должен быть равен или ниже I<new_root>, т. е., при "
+"добавлении неотрицательного количества I</..> в строку, на которую указывает "
+"I<put_old>, должен получаться каталог, равный I<new_root>."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "I<new_root> must be a mount point.  (If it is not otherwise a mount "
+#| "point, it suffices to bind mount I<new_root> on top of itself.)"
+msgid ""
+"I<new_root> must be a path to a mount point, but can't be I<\"/\">.  A path "
+"that is not already a mount point can be converted into one by bind mounting "
+"the path onto itself."
+msgstr ""
+"Значение I<new_root> должно быть точкой монтирования (если это не точка "
+"монтирования, то достаточно привязать монтирование I<new_root> поверх самой "
+"себя)."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The propagation type of the parent mount of I<new_root> and the parent mount "
+"of the current root directory must not be B<MS_SHARED>; similarly, if "
+"I<put_old> is an existing mount point, its propagation type must not be "
+"B<MS_SHARED>.  These restrictions ensure that B<pivot_root>()  never "
+"propagates any changes to another mount namespace."
+msgstr ""
+"Тип распространения родительского монтирования I<new_root> и родительского "
+"монтирования текущего корневого каталога не должно быть равно B<MS_SHARED>; "
+"схожим образом, если I<put_old> — существующая точка монтирования, то её тип "
+"распространения не должен быть B<MS_SHARED>. Эти ограничения гарантируют, "
+"что B<pivot_root>() никогда не распространит изменения в другие пространства "
+"имён монтирования."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "The current root directory must be a mount point."
+msgstr "Текущий корневой каталог должен быть точкой монтирования."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RETURN VALUE"
+msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is "
+#| "set appropriately."
+msgid ""
+"On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"При успешном выполнении возвращается 0. В случае ошибки возвращается -1, а "
+"I<errno> устанавливается в соответствующее значение."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERRORS"
+msgstr "ОШИБКИ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"B<pivot_root>()  may fail with any of the same errors as B<stat>(2).  "
+"Additionally, it may fail with the following errors:"
+msgstr ""
+"Вызов B<pivot_root>() может завершиться любой из ошибок что и B<stat>(2). "
+"Кроме это, могут возвращаться следующие ошибки:"
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBUSY>"
+msgstr "B<EBUSY>"
+
+#.  Reconfirmed that the following error occurs on Linux 5.0 by
+#.  specifying 'new_root' as "/rootfs" and 'put_old' as
+#.  "/rootfs/oldrootfs", and *not* bind mounting "/rootfs" on top of
+#.  itself. Of course, this is an odd situation, since a later check
+#.  in the kernel code will in any case yield EINVAL if 'new_root' is
+#.  not a mount point. However, when the system call was first added,
+#.  'new_root' was not required to be a mount point. So, this
+#.  error is nowadays probably just the result of crufty accumulation.
+#.  This error can also occur if we bind mount "/" on top of itself
+#.  and try to specify "/" as the 'new' (again, an odd situation). So,
+#.  the EBUSY check in the kernel does still seem necessary to prevent
+#.  that case.  Furthermore, the "or put_old" piece is probably
+#.  redundant text (although the check is in the kernel), since,
+#.  in another check, 'put_old' is required to be under 'new_root'.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "I<new_root> or I<put_old> is on the current root filesystem.  (This error "
+#| "covers the pathological case where I<new_root> is I<\"/\">.)"
+msgid ""
+"I<new_root> or I<put_old> is on the current root mount.  (This error covers "
+"the pathological case where I<new_root> is I<\"/\">.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Аргумент I<new_root> или I<put_old> находится в текущей корневой файловой "
+"системе (эта ошибка возникает при патологическом случае когда значение "
+"I<new_root> равно I<\"/\">)."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINVAL>"
+msgstr "B<EINVAL>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "I<new_root> is not a mount point."
+msgstr "Значение I<new_root> не является точкой монтирования."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "I<put_old> is not underneath I<new_root>."
+msgid "I<put_old> is not at or underneath I<new_root>."
+msgstr "Аргумент I<put_old> не находится в дереве каталогов I<new_root>."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The current root directory is not a mount point (because of an earlier "
+"B<chroot>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Текущий корневой каталог не является точкой монтирования (из-за "
+"предшествующего B<chroot>(2))."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The current root is on the rootfs (initial ramfs) filesystem; see NOTES."
+msgid "The current root is on the rootfs (initial ramfs) mount; see NOTES."
+msgstr ""
+"Текущий корень расположен на файловой системе rootfs (начальная ramfs); "
+"смотрите ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Either the mount point at I<new_root>, or the parent mount of that mount "
+"point, has propagation type B<MS_SHARED>."
+msgstr ""
+"Точка монтирования I<new_root> и её родительское монтирование имеет тип "
+"распространения B<MS_SHARED>."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "I<put_old> is a mount point and has the propagation type B<MS_SHARED>."
+msgstr ""
+"Значение I<put_old> является точкой монтирования и имеет тип распространения "
+"B<MS_SHARED>."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTDIR>"
+msgstr "B<ENOTDIR>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "I<new_root> or I<put_old> is not a directory."
+msgstr "Аргумент I<new_root> или I<put_old> не является каталогом."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPERM>"
+msgstr "B<EPERM>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "The calling process does not have the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability."
+msgstr "Вызывающий процесс не имеет мандата B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STANDARDS"
+msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Linux."
+msgstr "Linux."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORY"
+msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "util-linux 2.37.4"
+msgid "Linux 2.3.41."
+msgstr "util-linux 2.37.4"
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"A command-line interface for this system call is provided by "
+"B<pivot_root>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+"Интерфейсом командной строки для этого системного вызова является программа "
+"B<pivot_root>(8)."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "B<pivot_root>()  allows the caller to switch to a new root filesystem "
+#| "while at the same time placing the old root mount at a location under "
+#| "I<new_root> from where it can subsequently be unmounted.  (The fact that "
+#| "it moves all processes that have a root directory or current working "
+#| "directory on the old root filesystem to the new root filesystem frees the "
+#| "old root filesystem of users, allowing it to be unmounted more easily.)"
+msgid ""
+"B<pivot_root>()  allows the caller to switch to a new root filesystem while "
+"at the same time placing the old root mount at a location under I<new_root> "
+"from where it can subsequently be unmounted.  (The fact that it moves all "
+"processes that have a root directory or current working directory on the old "
+"root directory to the new root frees the old root directory of users, "
+"allowing the old root mount to be unmounted more easily.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Программа B<pivot_root>() позволяет вызывающему переключиться в новую "
+"корневую файловую систему и одновременно помещает монтирование старого корня "
+"ниже I<new_root>, откуда он может быть в последствии отмонтирован "
+"(фактически, она перемещает все процессы, у которых корневой каталог или "
+"текущий рабочий каталог расположен в старой корневой файловой системе, в "
+"новую корневую файловую систему, и освобождает старую корневую файловую "
+"систему от пользователей, облегчая её размонтирование)."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A typical use of B<pivot_root>()  is during system startup, when the "
+#| "system mounts a temporary root filesystem (e.g., an B<initrd>), then "
+#| "mounts the real root filesystem, and eventually turns the latter into the "
+#| "current root of all relevant processes or threads.  A modern use is to "
+#| "set up a root filesystem during the creation of a container."
+msgid ""
+"One use of B<pivot_root>()  is during system startup, when the system mounts "
+"a temporary root filesystem (e.g., an B<initrd>(4)), then mounts the real "
+"root filesystem, and eventually turns the latter into the root directory of "
+"all relevant processes and threads.  A modern use is to set up a root "
+"filesystem during the creation of a container."
+msgstr ""
+"Обычно, B<pivot_root>() используется при загрузке, когда система монтирует "
+"временную корневую файловую систему (например, B<initrd>), а затем монтирует "
+"настоящую корневую файловую систему, делая, тем самым, её корневой для всех "
+"последующих процессов или нитей. Теперь она ещё используется для настройки "
+"корневой файловой системы при создании контейнера."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The fact that B<pivot_root>()  modifies process root and current working "
+#| "directories in the manner noted in DESCRIPTION is necessary in order to "
+#| "prevent kernel threads from keeping the old root directory busy with "
+#| "their root and current working directory, even if they never access the "
+#| "filesystem in any way."
+msgid ""
+"The fact that B<pivot_root>()  modifies process root and current working "
+"directories in the manner noted in DESCRIPTION is necessary in order to "
+"prevent kernel threads from keeping the old root mount busy with their root "
+"and current working directories, even if they never access the filesystem in "
+"any way."
+msgstr ""
+"Действие B<pivot_root>() по изменению текущего рабочего каталога и корня "
+"процесса, раскрытое в ОПИСАНИИ, необходимо для того, чтобы не дать нитям "
+"ядра оставить занятым старый корневой каталог в качестве своего корня и "
+"текущего рабочего каталога даже, если они никогда не обращаются к файловой "
+"системе."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The rootfs (initial ramfs) cannot be B<pivot_root>()ed.  The recommended "
+"method of changing the root filesystem in this case is to delete everything "
+"in rootfs, overmount rootfs with the new root, attach I<stdin>/I<stdout>/"
+"I<stderr> to the new I</dev/console>, and exec the new B<init>(1).  Helper "
+"programs for this process exist; see B<switch_root>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+"Для rootfs (начальная ramfs) нельзя вызвать B<pivot_root>(). Рекомендуемым "
+"методом изменения корневой файловой системы в этом случае является удаление "
+"всего в rootfs, перемонтирование в rootfs нового корня, присоединение "
+"I<stdin>/I<stdout>/I<stderr> к новой I</dev/console> и запуск нового "
+"B<init>(1). Для этого существуют вспомогательные программы; смотрите "
+"B<switch_root>(8)."
+
+#. type: SS
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "pivot_root(\\[dq].\\[dq], \\[dq].\\[dq])"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"I<new_root> and I<put_old> may be the same directory.  In particular, the "
+"following sequence allows a pivot-root operation without needing to create "
+"and remove a temporary directory:"
+msgstr ""
+"Значения I<new_root> и I<put_old> могут быть одним каталогом. В частности, "
+"разрешена следующая последовательность операции pivot-root без необходимости "
+"создания и удаления временного каталога:"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"chdir(new_root);\n"
+"pivot_root(\".\", \".\");\n"
+"umount2(\".\", MNT_DETACH);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"chdir(new_root);\n"
+"pivot_root(\".\", \".\");\n"
+"umount2(\".\", MNT_DETACH);\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This sequence succeeds because the B<pivot_root>()  call stacks the old "
+#| "root mount point (I<old_root>)  on top of the new root mount point at I</"
+#| ">.  At that point, the calling process's root directory and current "
+#| "working directory refer to the new root mount point (I<new_root>).  "
+#| "During the subsequent B<umount>()  call, resolution of I<\".\"> starts "
+#| "with I<new_root> and then moves up the list of mounts stacked at I</>, "
+#| "with the result that I<old_root> is unmounted."
+msgid ""
+"This sequence succeeds because the B<pivot_root>()  call stacks the old root "
+"mount point on top of the new root mount point at I</>.  At that point, the "
+"calling process's root directory and current working directory refer to the "
+"new root mount point (I<new_root>).  During the subsequent B<umount>()  "
+"call, resolution of I<\".\"> starts with I<new_root> and then moves up the "
+"list of mounts stacked at I</>, with the result that old root mount point is "
+"unmounted."
+msgstr ""
+"Эта последовательность выполняется успешно, так как вызов B<pivot_root>() "
+"укладывает точку монтирования старого корня (I<old_root>) сверху точки "
+"монтирования нового корня в I</>. В этот момент корневой каталог и текущий "
+"рабочий каталог вызывающего процесса указывают на точку монтирования нового "
+"корня (I<new_root>). При последующем вызове B<umount>() определение I<\".\"> "
+"начинается с I<new_root> и затем перемещается вверх по списку уложенных "
+"монтирований в I</>, что в конце заканчивается размонтированием I<old_root>."
+
+#. type: SS
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Historical notes"
+msgstr "Исторические замечания"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "For many years, this manual page carried the following text:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "B<pivot_root>()  may or may not change the current root and the current "
+#| "working directory of any processes or threads that use the old root "
+#| "directory and which are in the same mount namespace as the caller of "
+#| "B<pivot_root>().  The caller of B<pivot_root>()  should ensure that "
+#| "processes with root or current working directory at the old root operate "
+#| "correctly in either case.  An easy way to ensure this is to change their "
+#| "root and current working directory to I<new_root> before invoking "
+#| "B<pivot_root>().  Note also that B<pivot_root>()  may or may not affect "
+#| "the calling process's current working directory.  It is therefore "
+#| "recommended to call B<chdir(\"/\")> immediately after B<pivot_root>()."
+msgid ""
+"B<pivot_root>()  may or may not change the current root and the current "
+"working directory of any processes or threads which use the old root "
+"directory.  The caller of B<pivot_root>()  must ensure that processes with "
+"root or current working directory at the old root operate correctly in "
+"either case.  An easy way to ensure this is to change their root and current "
+"working directory to I<new_root> before invoking B<pivot_root>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Системный вызов B<pivot_root>() может изменить или может не изменить текущий "
+"корень и текущий рабочий каталог всех процессов или нитей, которые "
+"используют старый корневой каталог и которые находятся в том же пространстве "
+"имён монтирования что и вызывающий B<pivot_root>(). В любом случае, "
+"вызывающий B<pivot_root>() должен проверить, что процессы с корневым или "
+"текущим рабочим каталогом старого корня работают правильно. Простым способом "
+"проверки является смена их корня и текущего рабочего каталога на  "
+"I<new_root> до вызова B<pivot_root>(). Заметим, что B<pivot_root>() может "
+"повлиять или может не повлиять на текущий рабочий каталог вызывающего "
+"процесса. Поэтому рекомендуется вызвать B<chdir(\"/\")> сразу после "
+"B<pivot_root>()."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"This text, written before the system call implementation was even finalized "
+"in the kernel, was probably intended to warn users at that time that the "
+"implementation might change before final release.  However, the behavior "
+"stated in DESCRIPTION has remained consistent since this system call was "
+"first implemented and will not change now."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXAMPLES"
+msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ"
+
+#.  FIXME
+#.  Would it be better, because simpler, to use unshare(2)
+#.  rather than clone(2) in the example below?
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The program below demonstrates the use of B<pivot_root>()  inside a mount "
+"namespace that is created using B<clone>(2).  After pivoting to the root "
+"directory named in the program's first command-line argument, the child "
+"created by B<clone>(2)  then executes the program named in the remaining "
+"command-line arguments."
+msgstr ""
+"Представленная ниже программа демонстрирует использование B<pivot_root>() "
+"внутри пространства монтирования, которое создаётся с помощью B<clone>(2). "
+"После перехода (pivoting) в корневой каталог с именем из первого параметра "
+"командной строки, потомок, созданный B<clone>(2), выполняет программу с "
+"именем из оставшихся параметров командной строки."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"We demonstrate the program by creating a directory that will serve as the "
+"new root filesystem and placing a copy of the (statically linked)  "
+"B<busybox>(1)  executable in that directory."
+msgstr ""
+"Для работы программы создадим каталог, который будет служить новой корневой "
+"файловой системой, и поместим копию исполняемого файла B<busybox>(1) "
+"(скомпонованного статически) в этот каталог."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid ""
+#| "$ B<mkdir /tmp/rootfs>\n"
+#| "$ B<ls -id /tmp/rootfs>    # Show inode number of new root directory\n"
+#| "319459 /tmp/rootfs\n"
+#| "$ B<cp $(which busybox) /tmp/rootfs>\n"
+#| "$ B<PS1=\\(aqbbsh$ \\(aq sudo ./pivot_root_demo /tmp/rootfs /busybox sh>\n"
+#| "bbsh$ B<PATH=/>\n"
+#| "bbsh$ B<busybox ln busybox ln>\n"
+#| "bbsh$ B<ln busybox echo>\n"
+#| "bbsh$ B<ln busybox ls>\n"
+#| "bbsh$ B<ls>\n"
+#| "busybox  echo     ln       ls\n"
+#| "bbsh$ B<ls -id />          # Compare with inode number above\n"
+#| "319459 /\n"
+#| "bbsh$ B<echo \\(aqhello world\\(aq>\n"
+#| "hello world\n"
+msgid ""
+"$ B<mkdir /tmp/rootfs>\n"
+"$ B<ls -id /tmp/rootfs>    # Show inode number of new root directory\n"
+"319459 /tmp/rootfs\n"
+"$ B<cp $(which busybox) /tmp/rootfs>\n"
+"$ B<PS1=\\[aq]bbsh$ \\[aq] sudo ./pivot_root_demo /tmp/rootfs /busybox sh>\n"
+"bbsh$ B<PATH=/>\n"
+"bbsh$ B<busybox ln busybox ln>\n"
+"bbsh$ B<ln busybox echo>\n"
+"bbsh$ B<ln busybox ls>\n"
+"bbsh$ B<ls>\n"
+"busybox  echo     ln       ls\n"
+"bbsh$ B<ls -id />          # Compare with inode number above\n"
+"319459 /\n"
+"bbsh$ B<echo \\[aq]hello world\\[aq]>\n"
+"hello world\n"
+msgstr ""
+"$ B<mkdir /tmp/rootfs>\n"
+"$ B<ls -id /tmp/rootfs>    # выведем номер иноды нового корневого каталога\n"
+"319459 /tmp/rootfs\n"
+"$ B<cp $(which busybox) /tmp/rootfs>\n"
+"$ B<PS1=\\(aqbbsh$ \\(aq sudo ./pivot_root_demo /tmp/rootfs /busybox sh>\n"
+"bbsh$ B<PATH=/>\n"
+"bbsh$ B<busybox ln busybox ln>\n"
+"bbsh$ B<ln busybox echo>\n"
+"bbsh$ B<ln busybox ls>\n"
+"bbsh$ B<ls>\n"
+"busybox  echo     ln       ls\n"
+"bbsh$ B<ls -id />          # сравните с номером иноды выше\n"
+"319459 /\n"
+"bbsh$ B<echo \\(aqhello world\\(aq>\n"
+"hello world\n"
+
+#. type: SS
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Program source"
+msgstr "Исходный код программы"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* pivot_root_demo.c */\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
+"#include E<lt>err.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>limits.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sched.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/mman.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/mount.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/syscall.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/wait.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"static int\n"
+"pivot_root(const char *new_root, const char *put_old)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    return syscall(SYS_pivot_root, new_root, put_old);\n"
+"}\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"#define STACK_SIZE (1024 * 1024)\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"static int              /* Startup function for cloned child */\n"
+"child(void *arg)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    char        path[PATH_MAX];\n"
+"    char        **args = arg;\n"
+"    char        *new_root = args[0];\n"
+"    const char  *put_old = \"/oldrootfs\";\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"    /* Ensure that \\[aq]new_root\\[aq] and its parent mount don\\[aq]t have\n"
+"       shared propagation (which would cause pivot_root() to\n"
+"       return an error), and prevent propagation of mount\n"
+"       events to the initial mount namespace. */\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"    if (mount(NULL, \"/\", NULL, MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE, NULL) == -1)\n"
+"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"mount-MS_PRIVATE\");\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"    /* Ensure that \\[aq]new_root\\[aq] is a mount point. */\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"    if (mount(new_root, new_root, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) == -1)\n"
+"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"mount-MS_BIND\");\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"    /* Create directory to which old root will be pivoted. */\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), \"%s/%s\", new_root, put_old);\n"
+"    if (mkdir(path, 0777) == -1)\n"
+"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"mkdir\");\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"    /* And pivot the root filesystem. */\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"    if (pivot_root(new_root, path) == -1)\n"
+"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"pivot_root\");\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"    /* Switch the current working directory to \"/\". */\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"    if (chdir(\"/\") == -1)\n"
+"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"chdir\");\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"    /* Unmount old root and remove mount point. */\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"    if (umount2(put_old, MNT_DETACH) == -1)\n"
+"        perror(\"umount2\");\n"
+"    if (rmdir(put_old) == -1)\n"
+"        perror(\"rmdir\");\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"    /* Execute the command specified in argv[1]... */\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"    execv(args[1], &args[1]);\n"
+"    err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"execv\");\n"
+"}\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    char *stack;\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"    /* Create a child process in a new mount namespace. */\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"    stack = mmap(NULL, STACK_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,\n"
+"                 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_STACK, -1, 0);\n"
+"    if (stack == MAP_FAILED)\n"
+"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"mmap\");\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"    if (clone(child, stack + STACK_SIZE,\n"
+"              CLONE_NEWNS | SIGCHLD, &argv[1]) == -1)\n"
+"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"clone\");\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"    /* Parent falls through to here; wait for child. */\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"    if (wait(NULL) == -1)\n"
+"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"wait\");\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  SRC END
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"B<chdir>(2), B<chroot>(2), B<mount>(2), B<stat>(2), B<initrd>(4), "
+"B<mount_namespaces>(7), B<pivot_root>(8), B<switch_root>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<chdir>(2), B<chroot>(2), B<mount>(2), B<stat>(2), B<initrd>(4), "
+"B<mount_namespaces>(7), B<pivot_root>(8), B<switch_root>(8)"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2023-02-05"
+msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
+msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"
+
+#. type: SH
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VERSIONS"
+msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+msgid "B<pivot_root>()  was introduced in Linux 2.3.41."
+msgstr "Вызов B<pivot_root>() появился в Linux 2.3.41."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+msgid "B<pivot_root>()  is Linux-specific and hence is not portable."
+msgstr ""
+"Вызов B<pivot_root>() есть только в Linux и поэтому его использование не "
+"переносимо."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/* pivot_root_demo.c */\n"
+msgstr "/* pivot_root_demo.c */\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
+"#include E<lt>err.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>limits.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sched.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/mman.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/mount.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/syscall.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/wait.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
+"#include E<lt>err.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>limits.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sched.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/mman.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/mount.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/syscall.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/wait.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"static int\n"
+"pivot_root(const char *new_root, const char *put_old)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    return syscall(SYS_pivot_root, new_root, put_old);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"static int\n"
+"pivot_root(const char *new_root, const char *put_old)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    return syscall(SYS_pivot_root, new_root, put_old);\n"
+"}\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define STACK_SIZE (1024 * 1024)\n"
+msgstr "#define STACK_SIZE (1024 * 1024)\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"static int              /* Startup function for cloned child */\n"
+"child(void *arg)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    char        path[PATH_MAX];\n"
+"    char        **args = arg;\n"
+"    char        *new_root = args[0];\n"
+"    const char  *put_old = \"/oldrootfs\";\n"
+msgstr ""
+"static int              /* начальная функция клонированного потомка */\n"
+"child(void *arg)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    char        path[PATH_MAX];\n"
+"    char        **args = arg;\n"
+"    char        *new_root = args[0];\n"
+"    const char  *put_old = \"/oldrootfs\";\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid ""
+#| "    /* Ensure that \\(aqnew_root\\(aq and its parent mount don\\(aqt have\n"
+#| "       shared propagation (which would cause pivot_root() to\n"
+#| "       return an error), and prevent propagation of mount\n"
+#| "       events to the initial mount namespace. */\n"
+msgid ""
+"    /* Ensure that \\[aq]new_root\\[aq] and its parent mount don\\[aq]t have\n"
+"       shared propagation (which would cause pivot_root() to\n"
+"       return an error), and prevent propagation of mount\n"
+"       events to the initial mount namespace. */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    /* Проверим, что \\(aqnew_root\\(aq и его родительское монтирование \n"
+"       не имеют общего распространения (из-за чего pivot_root() вернул бы\n"
+"       ошибку), и отключим распространение событий монтирования в\n"
+"       первоначальное пространство имён монтирования. */\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (mount(NULL, \"/\", NULL, MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE, NULL) == -1)\n"
+"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"mount-MS_PRIVATE\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    if (mount(NULL, \"/\", NULL, MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE, NULL) == -1)\n"
+"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"mount-MS_PRIVATE\");\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "    /* Ensure that \\(aqnew_root\\(aq is a mount point. */\n"
+msgid "    /* Ensure that \\[aq]new_root\\[aq] is a mount point. */\n"
+msgstr "    /* Проверим, что \\(aqnew_root\\(aq является точкой монтирования. */\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (mount(new_root, new_root, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) == -1)\n"
+"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"mount-MS_BIND\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    if (mount(new_root, new_root, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) == -1)\n"
+"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"mount-MS_BIND\");\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    /* Create directory to which old root will be pivoted. */\n"
+msgstr "    /* Создадим каталог, в котором перейдёт старый корень. */\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), \"%s/%s\", new_root, put_old);\n"
+"    if (mkdir(path, 0777) == -1)\n"
+"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"mkdir\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), \"%s/%s\", new_root, put_old);\n"
+"    if (mkdir(path, 0777) == -1)\n"
+"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"mkdir\");\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    /* And pivot the root filesystem. */\n"
+msgstr "    /* и переведём корневую файловую систему. */\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (pivot_root(new_root, path) == -1)\n"
+"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"pivot_root\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    if (pivot_root(new_root, path) == -1)\n"
+"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"pivot_root\");\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    /* Switch the current working directory to \"/\". */\n"
+msgstr "    /* сменим текущий рабочий каталог на «/». */\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (chdir(\"/\") == -1)\n"
+"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"chdir\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    if (chdir(\"/\") == -1)\n"
+"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"chdir\");\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    /* Unmount old root and remove mount point. */\n"
+msgstr "    /* размонтируем старый корень и удалим точку монтирования. */\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (umount2(put_old, MNT_DETACH) == -1)\n"
+"        perror(\"umount2\");\n"
+"    if (rmdir(put_old) == -1)\n"
+"        perror(\"rmdir\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    if (umount2(put_old, MNT_DETACH) == -1)\n"
+"        perror(\"umount2\");\n"
+"    if (rmdir(put_old) == -1)\n"
+"        perror(\"rmdir\");\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    /* Execute the command specified in argv[1]... */\n"
+msgstr "    /* запустим команду, указанную в argv[1]... */\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    execv(args[1], &args[1]);\n"
+"    err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"execv\");\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    execv(args[1], &args[1]);\n"
+"    err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"execv\");\n"
+"}\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    char *stack;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    char *stack;\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    /* Create a child process in a new mount namespace. */\n"
+msgstr "    /* создадим дочерний процесс в новом пространстве имён монтирования. */\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    stack = mmap(NULL, STACK_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,\n"
+"                 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_STACK, -1, 0);\n"
+"    if (stack == MAP_FAILED)\n"
+"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"mmap\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    stack = mmap(NULL, STACK_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,\n"
+"                 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_STACK, -1, 0);\n"
+"    if (stack == MAP_FAILED)\n"
+"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"mmap\");\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (clone(child, stack + STACK_SIZE,\n"
+"              CLONE_NEWNS | SIGCHLD, &argv[1]) == -1)\n"
+"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"clone\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    if (clone(child, stack + STACK_SIZE,\n"
+"              CLONE_NEWNS | SIGCHLD, &argv[1]) == -1)\n"
+"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"clone\");\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    /* Parent falls through to here; wait for child. */\n"
+msgstr "    /* предок попадает сюда; ждём потомка. */\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (wait(NULL) == -1)\n"
+"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"wait\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    if (wait(NULL) == -1)\n"
+"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"wait\");\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2023-05-03"
+msgstr "3 мая 2023 г."
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
+msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2023-03-30"
+msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."
+
+#. type: TH
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
+msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"