Adding upstream version 4.22.0.upstream/4.22.0

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1562 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/po/ru/man5/tzfile.5.po b/po/ru/man5/tzfile.5.po
new file mode 100644
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@@ -0,0 +1,1562 @@
+# Russian translation of manpages
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
+# Copyright © of this file:
+# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2014, 2016-2017.
+# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
+# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
+# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017, 2019.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-02-15 18:15+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-09-16 18:46+0300\n"
+"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
+"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
+"Language: ru\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
+"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
+"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
+"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "tzfile"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TH
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Time Zone Database"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "ИМЯ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "tzfile - timezone information"
+msgstr "tzfile - информация о часовом поясе"
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The timezone information files used by B<tzset>(3)  are typically found "
+"under a directory with a name like I</usr/share/zoneinfo>.  These files use "
+"the format described in Internet RFC 8536.  Each file is a sequence of 8-bit "
+"bytes.  In a file, a binary integer is represented by a sequence of one or "
+"more bytes in network order (bigendian, or high-order byte first), with all "
+"bits significant, a signed binary integer is represented using two's "
+"complement, and a boolean is represented by a one-byte binary integer that "
+"is either 0 (false) or 1 (true).  The format begins with a 44-byte header "
+"containing the following fields:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: IP
+#: archlinux
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\(bu"
+msgstr "\\(bu"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "The magic four-byte ASCII sequence"
+msgstr "Информационная (magic) четырехбайтовая последовательность ASCII"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "identifies the file as a timezone information file."
+msgstr ", означающая, что это файл с информацией о часовом поясе."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"A byte identifying the version of the file's format (as of 2021, either an "
+"ASCII NUL,"
+msgstr "Байт с версией формата файла (например 2021, ASCII NUL"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "or"
+msgstr "или"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Fifteen bytes containing zeros reserved for future use."
+msgstr ""
+"Пятнадцать байт, заполненных нулями, зарезервированы для использования в "
+"будущем."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Six four-byte integer values, in the following order:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tzh_ttisutcnt>"
+msgstr "B<tzh_ttisutcnt>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "The number of UT/local indicators stored in the file."
+msgid ""
+"The number of UT/local indicators stored in the file.  (UT is Universal "
+"Time.)"
+msgstr "Количество UT/локальных (local) индикаторов в файле."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tzh_ttisstdcnt>"
+msgstr "B<tzh_ttisstdcnt>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "The number of standard/wall indicators stored in the file."
+msgstr "Количество стандартных/местных (wall) индикаторов в файле."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tzh_leapcnt>"
+msgstr "B<tzh_leapcnt>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The number of leap seconds for which data entries are stored in the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Количество високосных секунд, для которых в файле определены элементы данных."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tzh_timecnt>"
+msgstr "B<tzh_timecnt>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The number of transition times for which data entries are stored in the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Количество моментов перевода часов, для которых в файле определены элементы "
+"данных."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tzh_typecnt>"
+msgstr "B<tzh_typecnt>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The number of local time types for which data entries are stored in the file "
+"(must not be zero)."
+msgstr ""
+"Количество типов локального времени, для которых в файле определены элементы "
+"данных (не должно быть равно 0)."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tzh_charcnt>"
+msgstr "B<tzh_charcnt>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The number of bytes of time zone abbreviation strings stored in the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Количество байт строк аббревиатур часовых поясов, определённых в файле."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The above header is followed by the following fields, whose lengths depend "
+"on the contents of the header:"
+msgstr ""
+"После заголовка, описанного выше, располагаются поля, длина которых зависит "
+"от содержимого заголовка:"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "I<tzh_timecnt> four-byte signed integer values sorted in ascending "
+#| "order.  These values are written in standard byte order.  Each is used as "
+#| "a transition time (as returned by B<time>(2))  at which the rules for "
+#| "computing local time change."
+msgid ""
+"B<tzh_timecnt> four-byte signed integer values sorted in ascending order.  "
+"These values are written in network byte order.  Each is used as a "
+"transition time (as returned by B<time>(2))  at which the rules for "
+"computing local time change."
+msgstr ""
+"Четырёхбайтовые знаковые целые I<tzh_timecnt>, сортируются в порядке "
+"возрастания. Эти значения записываются в стандартном порядке байт. Каждое "
+"значение используется как момент перевода часов (возвращаемый B<time>(2)), "
+"по правилам которого вычисляется изменение локального времени."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "B<tzh_timecnt> one-byte unsigned integer values; each one but the last "
+#| "tells which of the different types of local time types described in the "
+#| "file is associated with the time period starting with the same-indexed "
+#| "transition time and continuing up to but not including the next "
+#| "transition time.  (The last time type is present only for consistency "
+#| "checking with the POSIX-style TZ string described below.)  These values "
+#| "serve as indices into the next field."
+msgid ""
+"B<tzh_timecnt> one-byte unsigned integer values; each one but the last tells "
+"which of the different types of local time types described in the file is "
+"associated with the time period starting with the same-indexed transition "
+"time and continuing up to but not including the next transition time.  (The "
+"last time type is present only for consistency checking with the "
+"POSIX.1-2017-style TZ string described below.)  These values serve as "
+"indices into the next field."
+msgstr ""
+"Однобайтовые беззнаковые целые B<tzh_timecnt>; все кроме последнего "
+"описывают как различные типы типов локального времени, указанные в файле, "
+"связаны с периодом времени, начинающимся как переходное время с тем же "
+"индексом и перечисляются (исключая) до следующего переходного времени (тип "
+"последнего времени указывается только для проверки целостности строки TZ в "
+"формате POSIX, описанном ниже). Эти значения служат индексами для следующего "
+"поля."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<tzh_typecnt> B<ttinfo> entries, each defined as follows:"
+msgstr "Элементы B<tzh_typecnt> B<ttinfo> определены следующим образом:"
+
+#. type: ta
+#: archlinux
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid ".5i +\\w'unsigned char\\0\\0'u"
+msgid "\\w'\\0\\0\\0\\0'u +\\w'unsigned char\\0'u"
+msgstr ".5i +\\w'unsigned char\\0\\0'u"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ttinfo {\n"
+"\tint32_t\ttt_utoff;\n"
+"\tunsigned char\ttt_isdst;\n"
+"\tunsigned char\ttt_desigidx;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct ttinfo {\n"
+"\tint32_t\ttt_utoff;\n"
+"\tunsigned char\ttt_isdst;\n"
+"\tunsigned char\ttt_desigidx;\n"
+"};\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Each structure is written as a four-byte signed integer value for "
+#| "I<tt_gmtoff>, in a standard byte order, followed by a one-byte value for "
+#| "I<tt_isdst> and a one-byte value for I<tt_abbrind>.  In each structure, "
+#| "I<tt_gmtoff> gives the number of seconds to be added to UT, I<tt_isdst> "
+#| "tells whether I<tm_isdst> should be set by B<localtime>(3)  and "
+#| "I<tt_abbrind> serves as an index into the array of time zone abbreviation "
+#| "bytes that follow the I<ttinfo> structure(s) in the file."
+msgid ""
+"Each structure is written as a four-byte signed integer value for "
+"B<tt_utoff>, in network byte order, followed by a one-byte boolean for "
+"B<tt_isdst> and a one-byte value for B<tt_desigidx>.  In each structure, "
+"B<tt_utoff> gives the number of seconds to be added to UT, B<tt_isdst> tells "
+"whether B<tm_isdst> should be set by B<localtime>(3)  and B<tt_desigidx> "
+"serves as an index into the array of time zone abbreviation bytes that "
+"follow the B<ttinfo> entries in the file; if the designated string is "
+"\"\\*-00\", the B<ttinfo> entry is a placeholder indicating that local time "
+"is unspecified.  The B<tt_utoff> value is never equal to -2**31, to let 32-"
+"bit clients negate it without overflow.  Also, in realistic applications "
+"B<tt_utoff> is in the range [-89999, 93599] (i.e., more than -25 hours and "
+"less than 26 hours); this allows easy support by implementations that "
+"already support the POSIX-required range [-24:59:59, 25:59:59]."
+msgstr ""
+"Каждая структура состоит из четырехбайтного знакового числа I<tt_gmtoff>, "
+"записанного в стандартном порядке байт; за ним следует однобайтное значение "
+"I<tt_isdst> и однобайтное значение I<tt_abbrind>. В каждой структуре "
+"I<tt_gmtoff> означает, сколько секунд надо добавить к UT; I<tt_isdst> "
+"определяет, будет ли I<tm_isdst> устанавливаться B<localtime>(3), а "
+"I<tt_abbrind> является индексом массива аббревиатур байт часовых поясов, за "
+"которым в файле следуют структуры I<ttinfo>."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"B<tzh_charcnt> bytes that represent time zone designations, which are null-"
+"terminated byte strings, each indexed by the B<tt_desigidx> values mentioned "
+"above.  The byte strings can overlap if one is a suffix of the other.  The "
+"encoding of these strings is not specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"B<tzh_leapcnt> pairs of four-byte values, written in network byte order; the "
+"first value of each pair gives the nonnegative time (as returned by "
+"B<time>(2))  at which a leap second occurs or at which the leap second table "
+"expires; the second is a signed integer specifying the correction, which is "
+"the I<total> number of leap seconds to be applied during the time period "
+"starting at the given time.  The pairs of values are sorted in strictly "
+"ascending order by time.  Each pair denotes one leap second, either positive "
+"or negative, except that if the last pair has the same correction as the "
+"previous one, the last pair denotes the leap second table's expiration "
+"time.  Each leap second is at the end of a UTC calendar month.  The first "
+"leap second has a nonnegative occurrence time, and is a positive leap second "
+"if and only if its correction is positive; the correction for each leap "
+"second after the first differs from the previous leap second by either 1 for "
+"a positive leap second, or -1 for a negative leap second.  If the leap "
+"second table is empty, the leap-second correction is zero for all "
+"timestamps; otherwise, for timestamps before the first occurrence time, the "
+"leap-second correction is zero if the first pair's correction is 1 or -1, "
+"and is unspecified otherwise (which can happen only in files truncated at "
+"the start)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "I<tzh_ttisstdcnt> standard/wall indicators, each stored as a one-byte "
+#| "value; they tell whether the transition times associated with local time "
+#| "types were specified as standard time or wall clock time, and are used "
+#| "when a timezone file is used in handling POSIX-style timezone environment "
+#| "variables."
+msgid ""
+"B<tzh_ttisstdcnt> standard/wall indicators, each stored as a one-byte "
+"boolean; they tell whether the transition times associated with local time "
+"types were specified as standard time or local (wall clock) time."
+msgstr ""
+"Индикаторы стандартного/местного времени I<tzh_ttisstdcnt>, хранимые в виде "
+"однобайтовых значений; эти индикаторы определяют, как связаны моменты "
+"перевода часов с локальными типами времени: согласно стандартному или "
+"местному времени. Эти индикаторы используются, когда файл с информацией о "
+"часовых поясах работает с POSIX-совместимыми переменными окружения часовых "
+"поясов."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "I<tzh_ttisgmtcnt> UT/local indicators, each stored as a one-byte value; "
+#| "they tell whether the transition times associated with local time types "
+#| "were specified as UT or local time, and are used when a timezone file is "
+#| "used in handling POSIX-style timezone environment variables."
+msgid ""
+"B<tzh_ttisutcnt> UT/local indicators, each stored as a one-byte boolean; "
+"they tell whether the transition times associated with local time types were "
+"specified as UT or local time.  If a UT/local indicator is set, the "
+"corresponding standard/wall indicator must also be set."
+msgstr ""
+"UT/локальные индикаторы I<tzh_ttisgmtcnt>, хранимые в виде однобайтовых "
+"значений; эти индикаторы определяют, как связаны моменты перевода часов с "
+"локальными типами времени: согласно UT или локальному времени. Эти "
+"индикаторы используются, когда файл с информацией о часовых поясах работает "
+"с POSIX-совместимыми переменными окружения часовых поясов."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux
+msgid ""
+"The standard/wall and UT/local indicators were designed for transforming a "
+"TZif file's transition times into transitions appropriate for another time "
+"zone specified via a POSIX.1-2017-style TZ string that lacks rules.  For "
+"example, when TZ=\"EET\\*-2EEST\" and there is no TZif file "
+"\"EET\\*-2EEST\", the idea was to adapt the transition times from a TZif "
+"file with the well-known name \"posixrules\" that is present only for this "
+"purpose and is a copy of the file \"Europe/Brussels\", a file with a "
+"different UT offset.  POSIX does not specify this obsolete transformational "
+"behavior, the default rules are installation-dependent, and no "
+"implementation is known to support this feature for timestamps past 2037, so "
+"users desiring (say) Greek time should instead specify TZ=\"Europe/Athens\" "
+"for better historical coverage, falling back on TZ=\"EET\\*-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,"
+"M10.5.0/4\" if POSIX conformance is required and older timestamps need not "
+"be handled accurately."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: tzfile.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+#. type: Plain text
+#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: tzfile.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+#.  http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=122906#47
+#.  Reviewed by upstream and rejected, May 2012
+#. type: Plain text
+#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: tzfile.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+#. type: Plain text
+#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: tzfile.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+#. type: Plain text
+#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: tzfile.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+#. type: Plain text
+#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: tzfile.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+#. type: Plain text
+#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: tzfile.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The B<localtime>(3)  function uses the first standard-time I<ttinfo> "
+#| "structure in the file (or simply the first I<ttinfo> structure in the "
+#| "absence of a standard-time structure)  if either I<tzh_timecnt> is zero "
+#| "or the time argument is less than the first transition time recorded in "
+#| "the file."
+msgid ""
+"The B<localtime>(3)  function normally uses the first B<ttinfo> structure in "
+"the file if either B<tzh_timecnt> is zero or the time argument is less than "
+"the first transition time recorded in the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Функция I<localtime>(3) использует первую структуру стандартного времени "
+"I<ttinfo> из этого файла (или просто первую структуру I<ttinfo> при "
+"отсутствии структуры стандартного времени), если значение I<tzh_timecnt> "
+"равно нулю или аргумент времени меньше первого момента перевода часов, "
+"записанного в файле."
+
+#. type: SS
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Version 2 format"
+msgstr "Формат версии 2"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "For version-2-format timezone files, the above header and data are "
+#| "followed by a second header and data, identical in format except that "
+#| "eight bytes are used for each transition time or leap second time.  (Leap "
+#| "second counts remain four bytes.)  After the second header and data comes "
+#| "a newline-enclosed, POSIX-TZ-environment-variable-style string for use in "
+#| "handling instants after the last transition time stored in the file or "
+#| "for all instants if the file has no transitions.  The POSIX-style TZ "
+#| "string is empty (i.e., nothing between the newlines)  if there is no "
+#| "POSIX representation for such instants.  If nonempty, the POSIX-style TZ "
+#| "string must agree with the local time type after the last transition time "
+#| "if present in the eight-byte data; for example, given the string"
+msgid ""
+"For version-2-format timezone files, the above header and data are followed "
+"by a second header and data, identical in format except that eight bytes are "
+"used for each transition time or leap second time.  (Leap second counts "
+"remain four bytes.)  After the second header and data comes a newline-"
+"enclosed string in the style of the contents of a POSIX.1-2017 TZ "
+"environment variable, for use in handling instants after the last transition "
+"time stored in the file or for all instants if the file has no transitions.  "
+"The TZ string is empty (i.e., nothing between the newlines)  if there is no "
+"POSIX.1-2017-style representation for such instants.  If nonempty, the TZ "
+"string must agree with the local time type after the last transition time if "
+"present in the eight-byte data; for example, given the string"
+msgstr ""
+"Для файлов версии 2 с информацией о часовых поясах вышеприведённый заголовок "
+"и данные, идущие за вторым заголовком и данными, идентичны по формату, за "
+"исключением того, что для каждого перевода времени или високосной секунды "
+"используется восемь байт (високосная секунда занимает оставшиеся четыре "
+"байта). После второго заголовка и данных следует закрывающий символ новой "
+"строки, строка в формате переменной TZ из окружения POSIX для обработки "
+"моментов сразу после последнего перевода времени, хранящегося в файле или "
+"для всех моментов, если в файле нет переводов. Строка TZ в формате POSIX "
+"будет пустой (т. е. между символами новой строки ничего нет), если для таких "
+"моментов нет представления POSIX. Если она не пуста, то строка TZ в формате "
+"POSIX должна соответствовать типу локального времени после обоих данных о "
+"временах последнего перевода, если она представлена в виде восьми байтов "
+"данных;  например, если задана строка"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"then if a last transition time is in July, the transition's local time type "
+"must specify a daylight-saving time abbreviated"
+msgstr ""
+"то, если последний перевод времени был в июле, тип перевода локального "
+"времени должен задаваться сокращением для времени перевода на зимнее время"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"that is one hour east of UT.  Also, if there is at least one transition, "
+"time type 0 is associated with the time period from the indefinite past up "
+"to but not including the earliest transition time."
+msgstr ""
+"то соответствует одному часу UT. Также, если есть хотя бы один перевод, то "
+"тип времени 0 связывается с периодом времени из бесконечного прошлого до, но "
+"исключая, самый ранний перевод времени."
+
+#. type: SS
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Version 3 format"
+msgstr "Формат версии 3"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "For version-3-format timezone files, the POSIX-TZ-style string may use "
+#| "two minor extensions to the POSIX TZ format, as described in "
+#| "B<newtzset>(3).  First, the hours part of its transition times may be "
+#| "signed and range from -167 through 167 instead of the POSIX-required "
+#| "unsigned values from 0 through 24.  Second, DST is in effect all year if "
+#| "it starts January 1 at 00:00 and ends December 31 at 24:00 plus the "
+#| "difference between daylight saving and standard time."
+msgid ""
+"For version-3-format timezone files, the TZ string may use two minor "
+"extensions to the POSIX.1-2017 TZ format, as described in B<newtzset>(3).  "
+"First, the hours part of its transition times may be signed and range from "
+"-167 through 167 instead of the POSIX-required unsigned values from 0 "
+"through 24.  Second, DST is in effect all year if it starts January 1 at "
+"00:00 and ends December 31 at 24:00 plus the difference between daylight "
+"saving and standard time."
+msgstr ""
+"В формате файлов часовых поясов версии 3 в строке в стиле POSIX-TZ можно "
+"использовать два небольших расширения формата POSIX TZ, это описывается в "
+"B<newtzset>(3). Во-первых, часовая часть времён перевода может быть знаковой "
+"и имеет диапазон с -167 по 167, и не соответствовать беззнаковому значению "
+"POSIX от 0 до 24. Во-вторых, DST действует на весь год, если он начинается с "
+"1 января 00:00 и заканчивается 31 декабря в 24:00 плюс разница между зимним "
+"и обычным временем."
+
+#. type: SS
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Version 4 format"
+msgstr "Формат версии 4"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"For version-4-format TZif files, the first leap second record can have a "
+"correction that is neither +1 nor -1, to represent truncation of the TZif "
+"file at the start.  Also, if two or more leap second transitions are present "
+"and the last entry's correction equals the previous one, the last entry "
+"denotes the expiration of the leap second table instead of a leap second; "
+"timestamps after this expiration are unreliable in that future releases will "
+"likely add leap second entries after the expiration, and the added leap "
+"seconds will change how post-expiration timestamps are treated."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SS
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Interoperability considerations"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Future changes to the format may append more data."
+msgstr "В будущих изменениях формата могут появиться дополнительные данные."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Version 1 files are considered a legacy format and should not be generated, "
+"as they do not support transition times after the year 2038.  Readers that "
+"understand only Version 1 must ignore any data that extends beyond the "
+"calculated end of the version 1 data block."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Other than version 1, writers should generate the lowest version number "
+"needed by a file's data.  For example, a writer should generate a version 4 "
+"file only if its leap second table either expires or is truncated at the "
+"start.  Likewise, a writer not generating a version 4 file should generate a "
+"version 3 file only if TZ string extensions are necessary to accurately "
+"model transition times."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The sequence of time changes defined by the version 1 header and data block "
+"should be a contiguous sub-sequence of the time changes defined by the "
+"version 2+ header and data block, and by the footer.  This guideline helps "
+"obsolescent version 1 readers agree with current readers about timestamps "
+"within the contiguous sub-sequence.  It also lets writers not supporting "
+"obsolescent readers use a B<tzh_timecnt> of zero in the version 1 data block "
+"to save space."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"When a TZif file contains a leap second table expiration time, TZif readers "
+"should either refuse to process post-expiration timestamps, or process them "
+"as if the expiration time did not exist (possibly with an error indication)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Time zone designations should consist of at least three (3)  and no more "
+"than six (6) ASCII characters from the set of alphanumerics,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "and"
+msgstr "и"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"This is for compatibility with POSIX requirements for time zone "
+"abbreviations."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"When reading a version 2 or higher file, readers should ignore the version 1 "
+"header and data block except for the purpose of skipping over them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Readers should calculate the total lengths of the headers and data blocks "
+"and check that they all fit within the actual file size, as part of a "
+"validity check for the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"When a positive leap second occurs, readers should append an extra second to "
+"the local minute containing the second just before the leap second.  If this "
+"occurs when the UTC offset is not a multiple of 60 seconds, the leap second "
+"occurs earlier than the last second of the local minute and the minute's "
+"remaining local seconds are numbered through 60 instead of the usual 59; the "
+"UTC offset is unaffected."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SS
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Common interoperability issues"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"This section documents common problems in reading or writing TZif files.  "
+"Most of these are problems in generating TZif files for use by older "
+"readers.  The goals of this section are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"to help TZif writers output files that avoid common pitfalls in older or "
+"buggy TZif readers,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"to help TZif readers avoid common pitfalls when reading files generated by "
+"future TZif writers, and"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"to help any future specification authors see what sort of problems arise "
+"when the TZif format is changed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"When new versions of the TZif format have been defined, a design goal has "
+"been that a reader can successfully use a TZif file even if the file is of a "
+"later TZif version than what the reader was designed for.  When complete "
+"compatibility was not achieved, an attempt was made to limit glitches to "
+"rarely used timestamps and allow simple partial workarounds in writers "
+"designed to generate new-version data useful even for older-version "
+"readers.  This section attempts to document these compatibility issues and "
+"workarounds, as well as to document other common bugs in readers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Interoperability problems with TZif include the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Some readers examine only version 1 data.  As a partial workaround, a writer "
+"can output as much version 1 data as possible.  However, a reader should "
+"ignore version 1 data, and should use version 2+ data even if the reader's "
+"native timestamps have only 32 bits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux
+msgid ""
+"Some readers designed for version 2 might mishandle timestamps after a "
+"version 3 or higher file's last transition, because they cannot parse "
+"extensions to POSIX.1-2017 in the TZ-like string.  As a partial workaround, "
+"a writer can output more transitions than necessary, so that only far-future "
+"timestamps are mishandled by version 2 readers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Some readers designed for version 2 do not support permanent daylight saving "
+"time with transitions after 24:00 \\(en e.g., a TZ string"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"denoting permanent Eastern Daylight Time (-04).  As a workaround, a writer "
+"can substitute standard time for two time zones east, e.g.,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"for a time zone with a never-used standard time (XXX, -03)  and negative "
+"daylight saving time (EDT, -04) all year.  Alternatively, as a partial "
+"workaround a writer can substitute standard time for the next time zone east "
+"\\(en e.g.,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "for permanent Atlantic Standard Time (-04)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Some readers designed for version 2 or 3, and that require strict "
+"conformance to RFC 8536, reject version 4 files whose leap second tables are "
+"truncated at the start or that end in expiration times."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Some readers ignore the footer, and instead predict future timestamps from "
+"the time type of the last transition.  As a partial workaround, a writer can "
+"output more transitions than necessary."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Some readers do not use time type 0 for timestamps before the first "
+"transition, in that they infer a time type using a heuristic that does not "
+"always select time type 0.  As a partial workaround, a writer can output a "
+"dummy (no-op)  first transition at an early time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Some readers mishandle timestamps before the first transition that has a "
+"timestamp not less than -2**31.  Readers that support only 32-bit timestamps "
+"are likely to be more prone to this problem, for example, when they process "
+"64-bit transitions only some of which are representable in 32 bits.  As a "
+"partial workaround, a writer can output a dummy transition at timestamp "
+"-2**31."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Some readers mishandle a transition if its timestamp has the minimum "
+"possible signed 64-bit value.  Timestamps less than -2**59 are not "
+"recommended."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux
+msgid "Some readers mishandle TZ strings that contain"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "As a partial workaround, a writer can avoid using"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "for time zone abbreviations containing only alphabetic characters."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Many readers mishandle time zone abbreviations that contain non-ASCII "
+"characters.  These characters are not recommended."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Some readers may mishandle time zone abbreviations that contain fewer than 3 "
+"or more than 6 characters, or that contain ASCII characters other than "
+"alphanumerics,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "These abbreviations are not recommended."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux
+msgid ""
+"Some readers mishandle TZif files that specify daylight-saving time UT "
+"offsets that are less than the UT offsets for the corresponding standard "
+"time.  These readers do not support locations like Ireland, which uses the "
+"equivalent of the TZ string"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux
+msgid ""
+"observing standard time (IST, +01) in summer and daylight saving time (GMT, "
+"+00) in winter.  As a partial workaround, a writer can output data for the "
+"equivalent of the TZ string"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"thus swapping standard and daylight saving time.  Although this workaround "
+"misidentifies which part of the year uses daylight saving time, it records "
+"UT offsets and time zone abbreviations correctly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Some readers generate ambiguous timestamps for positive leap seconds that "
+"occur when the UTC offset is not a multiple of 60 seconds.  For example, in "
+"a timezone with UTC offset +01:23:45 and with a positive leap second "
+"78796801 (1972-06-30 23:59:60 UTC), some readers will map both 78796800 and "
+"78796801 to 01:23:45 local time the next day instead of mapping the latter "
+"to 01:23:46, and they will map 78796815 to 01:23:59 instead of to 01:23:60.  "
+"This has not yet been a practical problem, since no civil authority has "
+"observed such UTC offsets since leap seconds were introduced in 1972."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Some interoperability problems are reader bugs that are listed here mostly "
+"as warnings to developers of readers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Some readers do not support negative timestamps.  Developers of distributed "
+"applications should keep this in mind if they need to deal with pre-1970 "
+"data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Some readers mishandle timestamps before the first transition that has a "
+"nonnegative timestamp.  Readers that do not support negative timestamps are "
+"likely to be more prone to this problem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Some readers mishandle time zone abbreviations like"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "that contain"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "digit"
+msgid "or digits."
+msgstr "digit"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Some readers mishandle UT offsets that are out of the traditional range of "
+"-12 through +12 hours, and so do not support locations like Kiritimati that "
+"are outside this range."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Some readers mishandle UT offsets in the range [-3599, -1] seconds from UT, "
+"because they integer-divide the offset by 3600 to get 0 and then display the "
+"hour part as"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Some readers mishandle UT offsets that are not a multiple of one hour, or of "
+"15 minutes, or of 1 minute."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"B<time>(2), B<localtime>(3), B<tzset>(3), B<tzselect>(8), B<zdump>(8), "
+"B<zic>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<time>(2), B<localtime>(3), B<tzset>(3), B<tzselect>(8), B<zdump>(8), "
+"B<zic>(8)."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Olson A, Eggert P, Murchison K. The Time Zone Information Format (TZif).  "
+"2019 Feb.  E<.UR https://\\:datatracker.ietf.org/\\:doc/\\:html/\\:rfc8536> "
+"Internet RFC 8536 E<.UE> E<.UR https://\\:doi.org/\\:10.17487/\\:RFC8536> "
+"doi:10.17487/RFC8536 E<.UE .>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2022-09-09"
+msgstr "9 сентября 2022 г."
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux"
+msgstr "Linux"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr "Руководство программиста Linux"
+
+#. type: IP
+#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*"
+msgstr "*"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+msgid ""
+"A byte identifying the version of the file's format (as of 2017, either an "
+"ASCII NUL, or"
+msgstr "Байт с версией формата файла (например 2017, ASCII NUL или"
+
+#. type: TP
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tzh_ttisutcnt>"
+msgstr "I<tzh_ttisutcnt>"
+
+#. type: TP
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tzh_ttisstdcnt>"
+msgstr "I<tzh_ttisstdcnt>"
+
+#. type: TP
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tzh_leapcnt>"
+msgstr "I<tzh_leapcnt>"
+
+#. type: TP
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tzh_timecnt>"
+msgstr "I<tzh_timecnt>"
+
+#. type: TP
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tzh_typecnt>"
+msgstr "I<tzh_typecnt>"
+
+#. type: TP
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tzh_charcnt>"
+msgstr "I<tzh_charcnt>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "I<tzh_timecnt> four-byte signed integer values sorted in ascending "
+#| "order.  These values are written in standard byte order.  Each is used as "
+#| "a transition time (as returned by B<time>(2))  at which the rules for "
+#| "computing local time change."
+msgid ""
+"I<tzh_timecnt> four-byte signed integer values sorted in ascending order.  "
+"These values are written in network byte order.  Each is used as a "
+"transition time (as returned by B<time>(2))  at which the rules for "
+"computing local time change."
+msgstr ""
+"Четырёхбайтовые знаковые целые I<tzh_timecnt>, сортируются в порядке "
+"возрастания. Эти значения записываются в стандартном порядке байт. Каждое "
+"значение используется как момент перевода часов (возвращаемый B<time>(2)), "
+"по правилам которого вычисляется изменение локального времени."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+msgid ""
+"I<tzh_timecnt> one-byte unsigned integer values; each one but the last tells "
+"which of the different types of local time types described in the file is "
+"associated with the time period starting with the same-indexed transition "
+"time and continuing up to but not including the next transition time.  (The "
+"last time type is present only for consistency checking with the POSIX-style "
+"TZ string described below.)  These values serve as indices into the next "
+"field."
+msgstr ""
+"Однобайтовые беззнаковые целые I<tzh_timecnt>; все кроме последнего "
+"описывают как различные типы типов локального времени, указанные в файле, "
+"связаны с периодом времени, начинающимся как переходное время с тем же "
+"индексом и перечисляются (исключая) до следующего переходного времени (тип "
+"последнего времени указывается только для проверки целостности строки TZ в "
+"формате POSIX, описанном ниже). Эти значения служат индексами для следующего "
+"поля."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+msgid "I<tzh_typecnt> I<ttinfo> entries, each defined as follows:"
+msgstr "Элементы I<tzh_typecnt> I<ttinfo> определены следующим образом:"
+
+#. type: ta
+#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".5i +\\w'unsigned char\\0\\0'u"
+msgstr ".5i +\\w'unsigned char\\0\\0'u"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Each structure is written as a four-byte signed integer value for "
+#| "I<tt_gmtoff>, in a standard byte order, followed by a one-byte value for "
+#| "I<tt_isdst> and a one-byte value for I<tt_abbrind>.  In each structure, "
+#| "I<tt_gmtoff> gives the number of seconds to be added to UT, I<tt_isdst> "
+#| "tells whether I<tm_isdst> should be set by B<localtime>(3)  and "
+#| "I<tt_abbrind> serves as an index into the array of time zone abbreviation "
+#| "bytes that follow the I<ttinfo> structure(s) in the file."
+msgid ""
+"Each structure is written as a four-byte signed integer value for "
+"I<tt_utoff>, in network byte order, followed by a one-byte boolean for "
+"I<tt_isdst> and a one-byte value for I<tt_desigidx>.  In each structure, "
+"I<tt_utoff> gives the number of seconds to be added to UT, I<tt_isdst> tells "
+"whether I<tm_isdst> should be set by B<localtime>(3)  and I<tt_desigidx> "
+"serves as an index into the array of time zone abbreviation bytes that "
+"follow the I<ttinfo> structure(s) in the file.  The I<tt_utoff> value is "
+"never equal to -2**31, to let 32-bit clients negate it without overflow.  "
+"Also, in realistic applications I<tt_utoff> is in the range [-89999, 93599] "
+"(i.e., more than -25 hours and less than 26 hours); this allows easy support "
+"by implementations that already support the POSIX-required range [-24:59:59, "
+"25:59:59]."
+msgstr ""
+"Каждая структура состоит из четырехбайтного знакового числа I<tt_gmtoff>, "
+"записанного в стандартном порядке байт; за ним следует однобайтное значение "
+"I<tt_isdst> и однобайтное значение I<tt_abbrind>. В каждой структуре "
+"I<tt_gmtoff> означает, сколько секунд надо добавить к UT; I<tt_isdst> "
+"определяет, будет ли I<tm_isdst> устанавливаться B<localtime>(3), а "
+"I<tt_abbrind> является индексом массива аббревиатур байт часовых поясов, за "
+"которым в файле следуют структуры I<ttinfo>."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "I<tzh_leapcnt> pairs of four-byte values, written in standard byte order; "
+#| "the first value of each pair gives the nonnegative time (as returned by "
+#| "B<time>(2))  at which a leap second occurs; the second gives the I<total> "
+#| "number of leap seconds to be applied during the time period starting at "
+#| "the given time.  The pairs of values are sorted in ascending order by "
+#| "time.  Each transition is for one leap second, either positive or "
+#| "negative; transitions always separated by at least 28 days minus 1 second."
+msgid ""
+"I<tzh_leapcnt> pairs of four-byte values, written in network byte order; the "
+"first value of each pair gives the nonnegative time (as returned by "
+"B<time>(2))  at which a leap second occurs; the second is a signed integer "
+"specifying the I<total> number of leap seconds to be applied during the time "
+"period starting at the given time.  The pairs of values are sorted in "
+"ascending order by time.  Each transition is for one leap second, either "
+"positive or negative; transitions always separated by at least 28 days minus "
+"1 second."
+msgstr ""
+"Пары четырехбайтных значений I<tzh_leapcnt>, записанные в стандартном "
+"порядке байт; первое значение каждой пары задает неотрицательное время "
+"(возвращаемое B<time>(2)) появления високосной секунды; вторая пара "
+"определяет I<общее> количество високосных секунд, добавляемых во время "
+"периода времени, начинающегося в указанное время. Пары значений "
+"располагаются в порядке возрастания времени. Каждым переходом считается одна "
+"високосная секунда, положительная  или отрицательная; переходы всегда "
+"отстают друг от друга на не менее чем 28 дней минус 1 секунда."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "I<tzh_ttisstdcnt> standard/wall indicators, each stored as a one-byte "
+#| "value; they tell whether the transition times associated with local time "
+#| "types were specified as standard time or wall clock time, and are used "
+#| "when a timezone file is used in handling POSIX-style timezone environment "
+#| "variables."
+msgid ""
+"I<tzh_ttisstdcnt> standard/wall indicators, each stored as a one-byte "
+"boolean; they tell whether the transition times associated with local time "
+"types were specified as standard time or local (wall clock) time."
+msgstr ""
+"Индикаторы стандартного/местного времени I<tzh_ttisstdcnt>, хранимые в виде "
+"однобайтовых значений; эти индикаторы определяют, как связаны моменты "
+"перевода часов с локальными типами времени: согласно стандартному или "
+"местному времени. Эти индикаторы используются, когда файл с информацией о "
+"часовых поясах работает с POSIX-совместимыми переменными окружения часовых "
+"поясов."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "I<tzh_ttisgmtcnt> UT/local indicators, each stored as a one-byte value; "
+#| "they tell whether the transition times associated with local time types "
+#| "were specified as UT or local time, and are used when a timezone file is "
+#| "used in handling POSIX-style timezone environment variables."
+msgid ""
+"I<tzh_ttisutcnt> UT/local indicators, each stored as a one-byte boolean; "
+"they tell whether the transition times associated with local time types were "
+"specified as UT or local time.  If a UT/local indicator is set, the "
+"corresponding standard/wall indicator must also be set."
+msgstr ""
+"UT/локальные индикаторы I<tzh_ttisgmtcnt>, хранимые в виде однобайтовых "
+"значений; эти индикаторы определяют, как связаны моменты перевода часов с "
+"локальными типами времени: согласно UT или локальному времени. Эти "
+"индикаторы используются, когда файл с информацией о часовых поясах работает "
+"с POSIX-совместимыми переменными окружения часовых поясов."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The standard/wall and UT/local indicators were designed for transforming a "
+"TZif file's transition times into transitions appropriate for another time "
+"zone specified via a POSIX-style TZ string that lacks rules.  For example, "
+"when TZ=\"EET\\*-2EEST\" and there is no TZif file \"EET\\*-2EEST\", the "
+"idea was to adapt the transition times from a TZif file with the well-known "
+"name \"posixrules\" that is present only for this purpose and is a copy of "
+"the file \"Europe/Brussels\", a file with a different UT offset.  POSIX does "
+"not specify this obsolete transformational behavior, the default rules are "
+"installation-dependent, and no implementation is known to support this "
+"feature for timestamps past 2037, so users desiring (say) Greek time should "
+"instead specify TZ=\"Europe/Athens\" for better historical coverage, falling "
+"back on TZ=\"EET\\*-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4\" if POSIX conformance is "
+"required and older timestamps need not be handled accurately."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=122906#47
+#.  Reviewed by upstream and rejected, May 2012
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The B<localtime>(3)  function uses the first standard-time I<ttinfo> "
+#| "structure in the file (or simply the first I<ttinfo> structure in the "
+#| "absence of a standard-time structure)  if either I<tzh_timecnt> is zero "
+#| "or the time argument is less than the first transition time recorded in "
+#| "the file."
+msgid ""
+"The B<localtime>(3)  function normally uses the first I<ttinfo> structure in "
+"the file if either I<tzh_timecnt> is zero or the time argument is less than "
+"the first transition time recorded in the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Функция I<localtime>(3) использует первую структуру стандартного времени "
+"I<ttinfo> из этого файла (или просто первую структуру I<ttinfo> при "
+"отсутствии структуры стандартного времени), если значение I<tzh_timecnt> "
+"равно нулю или аргумент времени меньше первого момента перевода часов, "
+"записанного в файле."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
+msgid ""
+"This manual page documents I<E<lt>tzfile.hE<gt>> in the glibc source "
+"archive, see I<timezone/tzfile.h>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: tzfile.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+#.  End of patch 
+#. type: Plain text
+#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: tzfile.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+#.  End of patch
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
+msgid ""
+"It seems that timezone uses B<tzfile> internally, but glibc refuses to "
+"expose it to userspace.  This is most likely because the standardised "
+"functions are more useful and portable, and actually documented by glibc.  "
+"It may only be in glibc just to support the non-glibc-maintained timezone "
+"data (which is maintained by some other entity)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+msgid ""
+"For version-2-format timezone files, the above header and data are followed "
+"by a second header and data, identical in format except that eight bytes are "
+"used for each transition time or leap second time.  (Leap second counts "
+"remain four bytes.)  After the second header and data comes a newline-"
+"enclosed, POSIX-TZ-environment-variable-style string for use in handling "
+"instants after the last transition time stored in the file or for all "
+"instants if the file has no transitions.  The POSIX-style TZ string is empty "
+"(i.e., nothing between the newlines)  if there is no POSIX representation "
+"for such instants.  If nonempty, the POSIX-style TZ string must agree with "
+"the local time type after the last transition time if present in the eight-"
+"byte data; for example, given the string"
+msgstr ""
+"Для файлов версии 2 с информацией о часовых поясах вышеприведённый заголовок "
+"и данные, идущие за вторым заголовком и данными, идентичны по формату, за "
+"исключением того, что для каждого перевода времени или високосной секунды "
+"используется восемь байт (високосная секунда занимает оставшиеся четыре "
+"байта). После второго заголовка и данных следует закрывающий символ новой "
+"строки, строка в формате переменной TZ из окружения POSIX для обработки "
+"моментов сразу после последнего перевода времени, хранящегося в файле или "
+"для всех моментов, если в файле нет переводов. Строка TZ в формате POSIX "
+"будет пустой (т. е. между символами новой строки ничего нет), если для таких "
+"моментов нет представления POSIX. Если она не пуста, то строка TZ в формате "
+"POSIX должна соответствовать типу локального времени после обоих данных о "
+"временах последнего перевода, если она представлена в виде восьми байтов "
+"данных;  например, если задана строка"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"For version-3-format timezone files, the POSIX-TZ-style string may use two "
+"minor extensions to the POSIX TZ format, as described in B<newtzset>(3).  "
+"First, the hours part of its transition times may be signed and range from "
+"-167 through 167 instead of the POSIX-required unsigned values from 0 "
+"through 24.  Second, DST is in effect all year if it starts January 1 at "
+"00:00 and ends December 31 at 24:00 plus the difference between daylight "
+"saving and standard time."
+msgstr ""
+"В формате файлов часовых поясов версии 3 в строке в стиле POSIX-TZ можно "
+"использовать два небольших расширения формата POSIX TZ, это описывается в "
+"B<newtzset>(3). Во-первых, часовая часть времён перевода может быть знаковой "
+"и имеет диапазон с -167 по 167, и не соответствовать беззнаковому значению "
+"POSIX от 0 до 24. Во-вторых, DST действует на весь год, если он начинается с "
+"1 января 00:00 и заканчивается 31 декабря в 24:00 плюс разница между зимним "
+"и обычным временем."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+msgid ""
+"Version 1 files are considered a legacy format and should be avoided, as "
+"they do not support transition times after the year 2038.  Readers that only "
+"understand Version 1 must ignore any data that extends beyond the calculated "
+"end of the version 1 data block."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+msgid ""
+"Writers should generate a version 3 file if TZ string extensions are "
+"necessary to accurately model transition times.  Otherwise, version 2 files "
+"should be generated."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+msgid ""
+"The sequence of time changes defined by the version 1 header and data block "
+"should be a contiguous subsequence of the time changes defined by the "
+"version 2+ header and data block, and by the footer.  This guideline helps "
+"obsolescent version 1 readers agree with current readers about timestamps "
+"within the contiguous subsequence.  It also lets writers not supporting "
+"obsolescent readers use a I<tzh_timecnt> of zero in the version 1 data block "
+"to save space."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+msgid ""
+"When reading a version 2 or 3 file, readers should ignore the version 1 "
+"header and data block except for the purpose of skipping over them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+msgid ""
+"When new versions of the TZif format have been defined, a design goal has "
+"been that a reader can successfully use a TZif file even if the file is of a "
+"later TZif version than what the reader was designed for.  When complete "
+"compatibility was not achieved, an attempt was made to limit glitches to "
+"rarely used timestamps, and to allow simple partial workarounds in writers "
+"designed to generate new-version data useful even for older-version "
+"readers.  This section attempts to document these compatibility issues and "
+"workarounds, as well as to document other common bugs in readers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+msgid ""
+"Some readers designed for version 2 might mishandle timestamps after a "
+"version 3 file's last transition, because they cannot parse extensions to "
+"POSIX in the TZ-like string.  As a partial workaround, a writer can output "
+"more transitions than necessary, so that only far-future timestamps are "
+"mishandled by version 2 readers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+msgid ""
+"Some readers designed for version 2 do not support permanent daylight saving "
+"time, e.g., a TZ string"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+msgid ""
+"denoting permanent Eastern Daylight Time (-04).  As a partial workaround, a "
+"writer can substitute standard time for the next time zone east, e.g.,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Some readers mishandle POSIX-style TZ strings that contain"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Some readers mishandle TZif files that specify daylight-saving time UT "
+"offsets that are less than the UT offsets for the corresponding standard "
+"time.  These readers do not support locations like Ireland, which uses the "
+"equivalent of the POSIX TZ string"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"observing standard time (IST, +01) in summer and daylight saving time (GMT, "
+"+00) in winter.  As a partial workaround, a writer can output data for the "
+"equivalent of the POSIX TZ string"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+msgid ""
+"Olson A, Eggert P, Murchison K. The Time Zone Information Format (TZif).  "
+"2019 Feb.  E<.UR https://\\:www.rfc-editor.org/\\:info/\\:rfc8536> Internet "
+"RFC 8536 E<.UE> E<.UR https://\\:doi.org/\\:10.17487/\\:RFC8536> "
+"doi:10.17487/RFC8536 E<.UE .>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"B<tzh_timecnt> one-byte unsigned integer values; each one but the last tells "
+"which of the different types of local time types described in the file is "
+"associated with the time period starting with the same-indexed transition "
+"time and continuing up to but not including the next transition time.  (The "
+"last time type is present only for consistency checking with the POSIX-style "
+"TZ string described below.)  These values serve as indices into the next "
+"field."
+msgstr ""
+"Однобайтовые беззнаковые целые B<tzh_timecnt>; все кроме последнего "
+"описывают как различные типы типов локального времени, указанные в файле, "
+"связаны с периодом времени, начинающимся как переходное время с тем же "
+"индексом и перечисляются (исключая) до следующего переходного времени (тип "
+"последнего времени указывается только для проверки целостности строки TZ в "
+"формате POSIX, описанном ниже). Эти значения служат индексами для следующего "
+"поля."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "For version-2-format timezone files, the above header and data are "
+#| "followed by a second header and data, identical in format except that "
+#| "eight bytes are used for each transition time or leap second time.  (Leap "
+#| "second counts remain four bytes.)  After the second header and data comes "
+#| "a newline-enclosed, POSIX-TZ-environment-variable-style string for use in "
+#| "handling instants after the last transition time stored in the file or "
+#| "for all instants if the file has no transitions.  The POSIX-style TZ "
+#| "string is empty (i.e., nothing between the newlines)  if there is no "
+#| "POSIX representation for such instants.  If nonempty, the POSIX-style TZ "
+#| "string must agree with the local time type after the last transition time "
+#| "if present in the eight-byte data; for example, given the string"
+msgid ""
+"For version-2-format timezone files, the above header and data are followed "
+"by a second header and data, identical in format except that eight bytes are "
+"used for each transition time or leap second time.  (Leap second counts "
+"remain four bytes.)  After the second header and data comes a newline-"
+"enclosed, POSIX-TZ-environment-variable-style string for use in handling "
+"instants after the last transition time stored in the file or for all "
+"instants if the file has no transitions.  The POSIX-style TZ string is empty "
+"(i.e., nothing between the newlines)  if there is no POSIX-style "
+"representation for such instants.  If nonempty, the POSIX-style TZ string "
+"must agree with the local time type after the last transition time if "
+"present in the eight-byte data; for example, given the string"
+msgstr ""
+"Для файлов версии 2 с информацией о часовых поясах вышеприведённый заголовок "
+"и данные, идущие за вторым заголовком и данными, идентичны по формату, за "
+"исключением того, что для каждого перевода времени или високосной секунды "
+"используется восемь байт (високосная секунда занимает оставшиеся четыре "
+"байта). После второго заголовка и данных следует закрывающий символ новой "
+"строки, строка в формате переменной TZ из окружения POSIX для обработки "
+"моментов сразу после последнего перевода времени, хранящегося в файле или "
+"для всех моментов, если в файле нет переводов. Строка TZ в формате POSIX "
+"будет пустой (т. е. между символами новой строки ничего нет), если для таких "
+"моментов нет представления POSIX. Если она не пуста, то строка TZ в формате "
+"POSIX должна соответствовать типу локального времени после обоих данных о "
+"временах последнего перевода, если она представлена в виде восьми байтов "
+"данных;  например, если задана строка"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Some readers designed for version 2 might mishandle timestamps after a "
+"version 3 or higher file's last transition, because they cannot parse "
+"extensions to POSIX in the TZ-like string.  As a partial workaround, a "
+"writer can output more transitions than necessary, so that only far-future "
+"timestamps are mishandled by version 2 readers."
+msgstr ""