Adding upstream version 4.22.0.upstream/4.22.0

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 551 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/templates/man7/boot.7.pot b/templates/man7/boot.7.pot
new file mode 100644
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+# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
+#
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 16:53+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
+"Language: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "boot"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TH
+#: archlinux mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2023-10-31"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TH
+#: archlinux mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "boot - System bootup process based on UNIX System V Release 4"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The B<bootup process> (or \"B<boot sequence>\") varies in details among "
+"systems, but can be roughly divided into phases controlled by the following "
+"components:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: IP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "hardware"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: IP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "operating system (OS) loader"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: IP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "kernel"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: IP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "(4)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "root user-space process (I<init> and I<inittab>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: IP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "boot scripts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Each of these is described below in more detail."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SS
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Hardware"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"After power-on or hard reset, control is given to a program stored in read-"
+"only memory (normally PROM); for historical reasons involving the personal "
+"computer, this program is often called \"the B<BIOS>\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"This program normally performs a basic self-test of the machine and accesses "
+"nonvolatile memory to read further parameters.  This memory in the PC is "
+"battery-backed CMOS memory, so most people refer to it as \"the B<CMOS>\"; "
+"outside of the PC world, it is usually called \"the B<NVRAM>\" (nonvolatile "
+"RAM)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The parameters stored in the NVRAM vary among systems, but as a minimum, "
+"they should specify which device can supply an OS loader, or at least which "
+"devices may be probed for one; such a device is known as \"the B<boot "
+"device>\".  The hardware boot stage loads the OS loader from a fixed "
+"position on the boot device, and then transfers control to it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Note:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The device from which the OS loader is read may be attached via a network, "
+"in which case the details of booting are further specified by protocols such "
+"as DHCP, TFTP, PXE, Etherboot, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SS
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OS loader"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The main job of the OS loader is to locate the kernel on some device, load "
+"it, and run it.  Most OS loaders allow interactive use, in order to enable "
+"specification of an alternative kernel (maybe a backup in case the one last "
+"compiled isn't functioning) and to pass optional parameters to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"In a traditional PC, the OS loader is located in the initial 512-byte block "
+"of the boot device; this block is known as \"the B<MBR>\" (Master Boot "
+"Record)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"In most systems, the OS loader is very limited due to various constraints.  "
+"Even on non-PC systems, there are some limitations on the size and "
+"complexity of this loader, but the size limitation of the PC MBR (512 bytes, "
+"including the partition table) makes it almost impossible to squeeze much "
+"functionality into it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Therefore, most systems split the role of loading the OS between a primary "
+"OS loader and a secondary OS loader; this secondary OS loader may be located "
+"within a larger portion of persistent storage, such as a disk partition."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"In Linux, the OS loader is often B<grub>(8)  (an alternative is B<lilo>(8))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SS
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Kernel"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it initializes various components of the computer "
+"and operating system; each portion of software responsible for such a task "
+"is usually consider \"a B<driver>\" for the applicable component.  The "
+"kernel starts the virtual memory swapper (it is a kernel process, called "
+"\"kswapd\" in a modern Linux kernel), and mounts some filesystem at the root "
+"path, I</>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Some of the parameters that may be passed to the kernel relate to these "
+"activities (for example, the default root filesystem can be overridden); for "
+"further information on Linux kernel parameters, read B<bootparam>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Only then does the kernel create the initial userland process, which is "
+"given the number 1 as its B<PID> (process ID).  Traditionally, this process "
+"executes the program I</sbin/init>, to which are passed the parameters that "
+"haven't already been handled by the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SS
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Root user-space process"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The following description applies to an OS based on UNIX System V Release "
+"4.  However, a number of widely used systems have adopted a related but "
+"fundamentally different approach known as B<systemd>(1), for which the "
+"bootup process is detailed in its associated B<bootup>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"When I</sbin/init> starts, it reads I</etc/inittab> for further "
+"instructions.  This file defines what should be run when the I</sbin/init> "
+"program is instructed to enter a particular run level, giving the "
+"administrator an easy way to establish an environment for some usage; each "
+"run level is associated with a set of services (for example, run level B<S> "
+"is single-user mode, and run level B<2> entails running most network "
+"services)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The administrator may change the current run level via B<init>(1), and query "
+"the current run level via B<runlevel>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"However, since it is not convenient to manage individual services by editing "
+"this file, I</etc/inittab> only bootstraps a set of scripts that actually "
+"start/stop the individual services."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SS
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Boot scripts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The following description applies to an OS based on UNIX System V Release "
+"4.  However, a number of widely used systems (Slackware Linux, FreeBSD, "
+"OpenBSD)  have a somewhat different scheme for boot scripts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"For each managed service (mail, nfs server, cron, etc.), there is a single "
+"startup script located in a specific directory (I</etc/init.d> in most "
+"versions of Linux).  Each of these scripts accepts as a single argument the "
+"word \"start\" (causing it to start the service) or the word "
+"\\&\"stop\" (causing it to stop the service).  The script may optionally "
+"accept other \"convenience\" parameters (e.g., \"restart\" to stop and then "
+"start, \"status\" to display the service status, etc.).  Running the script "
+"without parameters displays the possible arguments."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SS
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Sequencing directories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"To make specific scripts start/stop at specific run levels and in a specific "
+"order, there are I<sequencing directories>, normally of the form I</etc/"
+"rc[0-6S].d>.  In each of these directories, there are links (usually "
+"symbolic) to the scripts in the I</etc/init.d> directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"A primary script (usually I</etc/rc>) is called from B<inittab>(5); this "
+"primary script calls each service's script via a link in the relevant "
+"sequencing directory.  Each link whose name begins with \\[aq]S\\[aq] is "
+"called with the argument \"start\" (thereby starting the service).  Each "
+"link whose name begins with \\[aq]K\\[aq] is called with the argument "
+"\"stop\" (thereby stopping the service)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"To define the starting or stopping order within the same run level, the name "
+"of a link contains an B<order-number>.  Also, for clarity, the name of a "
+"link usually ends with the name of the service to which it refers.  For "
+"example, the link I</etc/rc2.d/S80sendmail> starts the B<sendmail>(8)  "
+"service on run level 2.  This happens after I</etc/rc2.d/S12syslog> is run "
+"but before I</etc/rc2.d/S90xfs> is run."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"To manage these links is to manage the boot order and run levels; under many "
+"systems, there are tools to help with this task (e.g., B<chkconfig>(8))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SS
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Boot configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"A program that provides a service is often called a \"B<daemon>\".  Usually, "
+"a daemon may receive various command-line options and parameters.  To allow "
+"a system administrator to change these inputs without editing an entire boot "
+"script, some separate configuration file is used, and is located in a "
+"specific directory where an associated boot script may find it (I</etc/"
+"sysconfig> on older Red Hat systems)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"In older UNIX systems, such a file contained the actual command line options "
+"for a daemon, but in modern Linux systems (and also in HP-UX), it just "
+"contains shell variables.  A boot script in I</etc/init.d> reads and "
+"includes its configuration file (that is, it \"B<sources>\" its "
+"configuration file) and then uses the variable values."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "I</etc/init.d/>, I</etc/rc[S0-6].d/>, I</etc/sysconfig/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"B<init>(1), B<systemd>(1), B<inittab>(5), B<bootparam>(7), B<bootup>(7), "
+"B<runlevel>(8), B<shutdown>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2023-02-05"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+msgid "In Linux, the OS loader is often either B<lilo>(8)  or B<grub>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+msgid ""
+"When I</sbin/init> starts, it reads I</etc/inittab> for further "
+"instructions.  This file defines what should be run when the I</sbin/init> "
+"program is instructed to enter a particular I<run-level>, giving the "
+"administrator an easy way to establish an environment for some usage; each "
+"run-level is associated with a set of services (for example, run-level B<S> "
+"is I<single-user> mode, and run-level B<2> entails running most network "
+"services)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+msgid ""
+"The administrator may change the current run-level via B<init>(1), and query "
+"the current run-level via B<runlevel>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+msgid ""
+"To make specific scripts start/stop at specific run-levels and in a specific "
+"order, there are I<sequencing directories>, normally of the form I</etc/"
+"rc[0-6S].d>.  In each of these directories, there are links (usually "
+"symbolic) to the scripts in the I</etc/init.d> directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+msgid ""
+"To define the starting or stopping order within the same run-level, the name "
+"of a link contains an B<order-number>.  Also, for clarity, the name of a "
+"link usually ends with the name of the service to which it refers.  For "
+"example, the link I</etc/rc2.d/S80sendmail> starts the sendmail service on "
+"runlevel 2.  This happens after I</etc/rc2.d/S12syslog> is run but before I</"
+"etc/rc2.d/S90xfs> is run."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+msgid ""
+"To manage these links is to manage the boot order and run-levels; under many "
+"systems, there are tools to help with this task (e.g., B<chkconfig>(8))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2023-07-08"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TH
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2023-03-12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TH
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
+msgstr ""