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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-15 19:43:11 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-15 19:43:11 +0000
commitfc22b3d6507c6745911b9dfcc68f1e665ae13dbc (patch)
treece1e3bce06471410239a6f41282e328770aa404a /upstream/archlinux/man7/EVP_KDF-HKDF.7ssl
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadmanpages-l10n-fc22b3d6507c6745911b9dfcc68f1e665ae13dbc.tar.xz
manpages-l10n-fc22b3d6507c6745911b9dfcc68f1e665ae13dbc.zip
Adding upstream version 4.22.0.upstream/4.22.0
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+.\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 5.01 (Pod::Simple 3.43)
+.\"
+.\" Standard preamble:
+.\" ========================================================================
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
+.ft CW
+.nf
+.ne \\$1
+..
+.de Ve \" End verbatim text
+.ft R
+.fi
+..
+.\" \*(C` and \*(C' are quotes in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
+.ie n \{\
+. ds C` ""
+. ds C' ""
+'br\}
+.el\{\
+. ds C`
+. ds C'
+'br\}
+.\"
+.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\"
+.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
+.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
+.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
+.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
+.\"
+.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
+.de IX
+..
+.nr rF 0
+.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
+.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{\
+. if \nF \{\
+. de IX
+. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
+..
+. if !\nF==2 \{\
+. nr % 0
+. nr F 2
+. \}
+. \}
+.\}
+.rr rF
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "EVP_KDF-HKDF 7ssl"
+.TH EVP_KDF-HKDF 7ssl 2024-01-30 3.2.1 OpenSSL
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH NAME
+EVP_KDF\-HKDF \- The HKDF EVP_KDF implementation
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+Support for computing the \fBHKDF\fR KDF through the \fBEVP_KDF\fR API.
+.PP
+The EVP_KDF\-HKDF algorithm implements the HKDF key derivation function.
+HKDF follows the "extract-then-expand" paradigm, where the KDF logically
+consists of two modules. The first stage takes the input keying material
+and "extracts" from it a fixed-length pseudorandom key K. The second stage
+"expands" the key K into several additional pseudorandom keys (the output
+of the KDF).
+.SS Identity
+.IX Subsection "Identity"
+"HKDF" is the name for this implementation; it
+can be used with the \fBEVP_KDF_fetch()\fR function.
+.SS "Supported parameters"
+.IX Subsection "Supported parameters"
+The supported parameters are:
+.IP """properties"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_PROPERTIES\fR) <UTF8 string>" 4
+.IX Item """properties"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PROPERTIES) <UTF8 string>"
+.PD 0
+.IP """digest"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST\fR) <UTF8 string>" 4
+.IX Item """digest"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST) <UTF8 string>"
+.IP """key"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_KEY\fR) <octet string>" 4
+.IX Item """key"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_KEY) <octet string>"
+.IP """salt"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_SALT\fR) <octet string>" 4
+.IX Item """salt"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SALT) <octet string>"
+.PD
+These parameters work as described in "PARAMETERS" in \fBEVP_KDF\fR\|(3).
+.IP """info"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_INFO\fR) <octet string>" 4
+.IX Item """info"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_INFO) <octet string>"
+This parameter sets the info value.
+The length of the context info buffer cannot exceed 1024 bytes;
+this should be more than enough for any normal use of HKDF.
+.IP """mode"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_MODE\fR) <UTF8 string> or <integer>" 4
+.IX Item """mode"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_MODE) <UTF8 string> or <integer>"
+This parameter sets the mode for the HKDF operation.
+There are three modes that are currently defined:
+.RS 4
+.IP """EXTRACT_AND_EXPAND"" or \fBEVP_KDF_HKDF_MODE_EXTRACT_AND_EXPAND\fR" 4
+.IX Item """EXTRACT_AND_EXPAND"" or EVP_KDF_HKDF_MODE_EXTRACT_AND_EXPAND"
+This is the default mode. Calling \fBEVP_KDF_derive\fR\|(3) on an EVP_KDF_CTX set
+up for HKDF will perform an extract followed by an expand operation in one go.
+The derived key returned will be the result after the expand operation. The
+intermediate fixed-length pseudorandom key K is not returned.
+.Sp
+In this mode the digest, key, salt and info values must be set before a key is
+derived otherwise an error will occur.
+.IP """EXTRACT_ONLY"" or \fBEVP_KDF_HKDF_MODE_EXTRACT_ONLY\fR" 4
+.IX Item """EXTRACT_ONLY"" or EVP_KDF_HKDF_MODE_EXTRACT_ONLY"
+In this mode calling \fBEVP_KDF_derive\fR\|(3) will just perform the extract
+operation. The value returned will be the intermediate fixed-length pseudorandom
+key K. The \fIkeylen\fR parameter must match the size of K, which can be looked
+up by calling \fBEVP_KDF_CTX_get_kdf_size()\fR after setting the mode and digest.
+.Sp
+The digest, key and salt values must be set before a key is derived otherwise
+an error will occur.
+.IP """EXPAND_ONLY"" or \fBEVP_KDF_HKDF_MODE_EXPAND_ONLY\fR" 4
+.IX Item """EXPAND_ONLY"" or EVP_KDF_HKDF_MODE_EXPAND_ONLY"
+In this mode calling \fBEVP_KDF_derive\fR\|(3) will just perform the expand
+operation. The input key should be set to the intermediate fixed-length
+pseudorandom key K returned from a previous extract operation.
+.Sp
+The digest, key and info values must be set before a key is derived otherwise
+an error will occur.
+.RE
+.RS 4
+.RE
+.SH NOTES
+.IX Header "NOTES"
+A context for HKDF can be obtained by calling:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\& EVP_KDF *kdf = EVP_KDF_fetch(NULL, "HKDF", NULL);
+\& EVP_KDF_CTX *kctx = EVP_KDF_CTX_new(kdf);
+.Ve
+.PP
+The output length of an HKDF expand operation is specified via the \fIkeylen\fR
+parameter to the \fBEVP_KDF_derive\fR\|(3) function. When using
+EVP_KDF_HKDF_MODE_EXTRACT_ONLY the \fIkeylen\fR parameter must equal the size of
+the intermediate fixed-length pseudorandom key otherwise an error will occur.
+For that mode, the fixed output size can be looked up by calling \fBEVP_KDF_CTX_get_kdf_size()\fR
+after setting the mode and digest on the \fBEVP_KDF_CTX\fR.
+.SH EXAMPLES
+.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
+This example derives 10 bytes using SHA\-256 with the secret key "secret",
+salt value "salt" and info value "label":
+.PP
+.Vb 4
+\& EVP_KDF *kdf;
+\& EVP_KDF_CTX *kctx;
+\& unsigned char out[10];
+\& OSSL_PARAM params[5], *p = params;
+\&
+\& kdf = EVP_KDF_fetch(NULL, "HKDF", NULL);
+\& kctx = EVP_KDF_CTX_new(kdf);
+\& EVP_KDF_free(kdf);
+\&
+\& *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST,
+\& SN_sha256, strlen(SN_sha256));
+\& *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_KEY,
+\& "secret", (size_t)6);
+\& *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_INFO,
+\& "label", (size_t)5);
+\& *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SALT,
+\& "salt", (size_t)4);
+\& *p = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();
+\& if (EVP_KDF_derive(kctx, out, sizeof(out), params) <= 0) {
+\& error("EVP_KDF_derive");
+\& }
+\&
+\& EVP_KDF_CTX_free(kctx);
+.Ve
+.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+.IX Header "CONFORMING TO"
+RFC 5869
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fBEVP_KDF\fR\|(3),
+\&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_new\fR\|(3),
+\&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_free\fR\|(3),
+\&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_get_kdf_size\fR\|(3),
+\&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_set_params\fR\|(3),
+\&\fBEVP_KDF_derive\fR\|(3),
+"PARAMETERS" in \fBEVP_KDF\fR\|(3),
+\&\fBEVP_KDF\-TLS13_KDF\fR\|(7)
+.SH HISTORY
+.IX Header "HISTORY"
+This functionality was added in OpenSSL 3.0.
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright 2016\-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+.PP
+Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
+this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
+in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
+<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.