Adding upstream version 4.22.0.upstream/4.22.0

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 245 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/upstream/fedora-40/man7/ddp.7 b/upstream/fedora-40/man7/ddp.7
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+.\" This man page is Copyright (C) 1998 Alan Cox.
+.\"
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
+.\"
+.\" $Id: ddp.7,v 1.3 1999/05/13 11:33:22 freitag Exp $
+.\"
+.TH ddp 7 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.06"
+.SH NAME
+ddp \- Linux AppleTalk protocol implementation
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <sys/socket.h>
+.B #include <netatalk/at.h>
+.P
+.IB ddp_socket " = socket(AF_APPLETALK, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);"
+.IB raw_socket " = socket(AF_APPLETALK, SOCK_RAW, " protocol ");"
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+Linux implements the AppleTalk protocols described in
+.IR "Inside AppleTalk" .
+Only the DDP layer and AARP are present in
+the kernel.
+They are designed to be used via the
+.B netatalk
+protocol
+libraries.
+This page documents the interface for those who wish or need to
+use the DDP layer directly.
+.P
+The communication between AppleTalk and the user program works using a
+BSD-compatible socket interface.
+For more information on sockets, see
+.BR socket (7).
+.P
+An AppleTalk socket is created by calling the
+.BR socket (2)
+function with a
+.B AF_APPLETALK
+socket family argument.
+Valid socket types are
+.B SOCK_DGRAM
+to open a
+.B ddp
+socket or
+.B SOCK_RAW
+to open a
+.B raw
+socket.
+.I protocol
+is the AppleTalk protocol to be received or sent.
+For
+.B SOCK_RAW
+you must specify
+.BR ATPROTO_DDP .
+.P
+Raw sockets may be opened only by a process with effective user ID 0
+or when the process has the
+.B CAP_NET_RAW
+capability.
+.SS Address format
+An AppleTalk socket address is defined as a combination of a network number,
+a node number, and a port number.
+.P
+.in +4n
+.EX
+struct at_addr {
+    unsigned short s_net;
+    unsigned char  s_node;
+};
+\&
+struct sockaddr_atalk {
+    sa_family_t    sat_family;    /* address family */
+    unsigned char  sat_port;      /* port */
+    struct at_addr sat_addr;      /* net/node */
+};
+.EE
+.in
+.P
+.I sat_family
+is always set to
+.BR AF_APPLETALK .
+.I sat_port
+contains the port.
+The port numbers below 129 are known as
+.IR "reserved ports" .
+Only processes with the effective user ID 0 or the
+.B CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
+capability may
+.BR bind (2)
+to these sockets.
+.I sat_addr
+is the host address.
+The
+.I net
+member of
+.I struct at_addr
+contains the host network in network byte order.
+The value of
+.B AT_ANYNET
+is a
+wildcard and also implies \[lq]this network.\[rq]
+The
+.I node
+member of
+.I struct at_addr
+contains the host node number.
+The value of
+.B AT_ANYNODE
+is a
+wildcard and also implies \[lq]this node.\[rq] The value of
+.B ATADDR_BCAST
+is a link
+local broadcast address.
+.\" FIXME . this doesn't make sense [johnl]
+.SS Socket options
+No protocol-specific socket options are supported.
+.SS /proc interfaces
+IP supports a set of
+.I /proc
+interfaces to configure some global AppleTalk parameters.
+The parameters can be accessed by reading or writing files in the directory
+.IR /proc/sys/net/atalk/ .
+.TP
+.I aarp\-expiry\-time
+The time interval (in seconds) before an AARP cache entry expires.
+.TP
+.I aarp\-resolve\-time
+The time interval (in seconds) before an AARP cache entry is resolved.
+.TP
+.I aarp\-retransmit\-limit
+The number of retransmissions of an AARP query before the node is declared
+dead.
+.TP
+.I aarp\-tick\-time
+The timer rate (in seconds) for the timer driving AARP.
+.P
+The default values match the specification and should never need to be
+changed.
+.SS Ioctls
+All ioctls described in
+.BR socket (7)
+apply to DDP.
+.\" FIXME . Add a section about multicasting
+.SH ERRORS
+.TP
+.B EACCES
+The user tried to execute an operation without the necessary permissions.
+These include sending to a broadcast address without
+having the broadcast flag set,
+and trying to bind to a reserved port without effective user ID 0 or
+.BR CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE .
+.TP
+.B EADDRINUSE
+Tried to bind to an address already in use.
+.TP
+.B EADDRNOTAVAIL
+A nonexistent interface was requested or the requested source address was
+not local.
+.TP
+.B EAGAIN
+Operation on a nonblocking socket would block.
+.TP
+.B EALREADY
+A connection operation on a nonblocking socket is already in progress.
+.TP
+.B ECONNABORTED
+A connection was closed during an
+.BR accept (2).
+.TP
+.B EHOSTUNREACH
+No routing table entry matches the destination address.
+.TP
+.B EINVAL
+Invalid argument passed.
+.TP
+.B EISCONN
+.BR connect (2)
+was called on an already connected socket.
+.TP
+.B EMSGSIZE
+Datagram is bigger than the DDP MTU.
+.TP
+.B ENODEV
+Network device not available or not capable of sending IP.
+.TP
+.B ENOENT
+.B SIOCGSTAMP
+was called on a socket where no packet arrived.
+.TP
+.BR ENOMEM " and " ENOBUFS
+Not enough memory available.
+.TP
+.B ENOPKG
+A kernel subsystem was not configured.
+.TP
+.BR ENOPROTOOPT " and " EOPNOTSUPP
+Invalid socket option passed.
+.TP
+.B ENOTCONN
+The operation is defined only on a connected socket, but the socket wasn't
+connected.
+.TP
+.B EPERM
+User doesn't have permission to set high priority,
+make a configuration change,
+or send signals to the requested process or group.
+.TP
+.B EPIPE
+The connection was unexpectedly closed or shut down by the other end.
+.TP
+.B ESOCKTNOSUPPORT
+The socket was unconfigured, or an unknown socket type was requested.
+.SH VERSIONS
+AppleTalk is supported by Linux 2.0 or higher.
+The
+.I /proc
+interfaces exist since Linux 2.2.
+.SH NOTES
+Be very careful with the
+.B SO_BROADCAST
+option; it is not privileged in Linux.
+It is easy to overload the network
+with careless sending to broadcast addresses.
+.SS Compatibility
+The basic AppleTalk socket interface is compatible with
+.B netatalk
+on BSD-derived systems.
+Many BSD systems fail to check
+.B SO_BROADCAST
+when sending broadcast frames; this can lead to compatibility problems.
+.P
+The
+raw
+socket mode is unique to Linux and exists to support the alternative CAP
+package and AppleTalk monitoring tools more easily.
+.SH BUGS
+There are too many inconsistent error values.
+.P
+The ioctls used to configure routing tables, devices,
+AARP tables, and other devices are not yet described.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR recvmsg (2),
+.BR sendmsg (2),
+.BR capabilities (7),
+.BR socket (7)