diff options
author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-15 19:43:11 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-15 19:43:11 +0000 |
commit | fc22b3d6507c6745911b9dfcc68f1e665ae13dbc (patch) | |
tree | ce1e3bce06471410239a6f41282e328770aa404a /upstream/mageia-cauldron/man1/cpio.1 | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | manpages-l10n-fc22b3d6507c6745911b9dfcc68f1e665ae13dbc.tar.xz manpages-l10n-fc22b3d6507c6745911b9dfcc68f1e665ae13dbc.zip |
Adding upstream version 4.22.0.upstream/4.22.0
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'upstream/mageia-cauldron/man1/cpio.1')
-rw-r--r-- | upstream/mageia-cauldron/man1/cpio.1 | 361 |
1 files changed, 361 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/upstream/mageia-cauldron/man1/cpio.1 b/upstream/mageia-cauldron/man1/cpio.1 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59b35ae5 --- /dev/null +++ b/upstream/mageia-cauldron/man1/cpio.1 @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ +.\" This file is part of GNU cpio. -*- nroff -*- +.\" Copyright 2014-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +.\" +.\" GNU cpio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +.\" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +.\" the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or +.\" (at your option) any later version. +.\" +.\" GNU cpio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +.\" GNU General Public License for more details. +.\" +.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +.\" along with GNU cpio. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +.TH CPIO 1 "April 29, 2023" "CPIO" "GNU CPIO" +.SH NAME +cpio \- copy files to and from archives +.SH SYNOPSIS +.B cpio +{\fB\-o\fR|\fB\-\-create\fR} [\fB\-0acvABLV\fR] [\fB\-C\fR \fIBYTES\fR] +[\fB\-H\fR \fIFORMAT\fR] [\fB\-M\fR \fIMESSAGE\fR] +[\fB\-O\fR [[\fIUSER\fB@\fR]\fIHOST\fB:\fR]\fIARCHIVE\fR] +[\fB\-F\fR [[\fIUSER\fB@\fR]\fIHOST\fB:\fR]\fIARCHIVE\fR] +[\fB\-\-file=\fR[[\fIUSER\fB@\fR]\fIHOST\fB:\fR]\fIARCHIVE\fR] +[\fB\-\-format=\fIFORMAT\fR] [\fB\-\-message=\fIMESSAGE\fR] +[\fB\-\-null\fR] [\fB\-\-reset\-access\-time\fR] [\fB\-\-verbose\fR] +[\fB\-\-dot\fR] [\fB\-\-append\fR] +[\fB\-\-block\-size=\fIblocks\fR] [\fB\-\-dereference\fR] +[\fB\-\-io\-size=\fIBYTES\fR] [\fB\-\-quiet\fR] +[\fB\-\-force\-local\fR] [\fB\-\-rsh\-command=\fICOMMAND\fR] +\fB<\fR \fIname-list\fR [\fB>\fR \fIarchive\fR] + +.B cpio +{\fB\-i\fR|\fB\-\-extract\fR} [\fB\-bcdfmnrtsuvBSV\fR] [\fB\-C\fR \fIBYTES\fR] +[\fB\-E\fR \fIFILE\fR] [\fB\-H\fR \fIFORMAT\fR] +[\fB\-M\fR \fIMESSAGE\fR] [\fB\-R\fR [\fIUSER\fR][\fB:.\fR][\fIGROUP\fR]] +[\fB\-I\fR [[\fIUSER\fB@\fR]\fIHOST\fB:\fR]\fIARCHIVE\fR] +[\fB\-F\fR [[\fIUSER\fB@\fR]\fIHOST\fB:\fR]\fIARCHIVE\fR] +[\fB\-\-file=\fR[[\fIUSER\fB@\fR]\fIHOST\fB:\fR]\fIARCHIVE\fR] +[\fB\-\-make\-directories\fR] [\fB\-\-nonmatching\fR] +[\fB\-\-preserve\-modification\-time\fR] [\fB\-\-numeric\-uid\-gid\fR] +[\fB\-\-rename\fR] [\fB\-\-list\fR] [\fB\-\-swap\-bytes\fR] +[\fB\-\-swap\fR] [\fB\-\-dot\fR] [\fB\-\-unconditional\fR] +[\fB\-\-verbose\fR] [\fB\-\-block\-size=\fIBLOCKS\fR] +[\fB\-\-swap\-halfwords\fR] [\fB\-\-io\-size=\fIBYTES\fR] +[\fB\-\-pattern\-file=\fIFILE\fR] [\fB\-\-format=\fIFORMAT\fR] +[\fB\-\-owner=\fR[\fIUSER\fR][\fB:.\fR][\fIGROUP\fR]] +[\fB\-\-no\-preserve\-owner\fR] [\fB\-\-message=\fIMESSAGE\fR] +[\fB\-\-force\-local\fR] [\fB\-\-no\-absolute\-filenames\fR] [\fB\-\-sparse\fR] +[\fB\-\-only\-verify\-crc\fR] [\fB\-\-to\-stdout\fR] [\fB\-\-quiet\fR] +[\fB\-\-rsh\-command=\fICOMMAND\fR] +[\fIpattern\fR...] [\fB<\fR \fIarchive\fR] + +.B cpio +{\fB\-p\fR|\fB\-\-pass\-through\fR} [\fB\-0adlmuvLV\fR] +[\fB\-R\fR [\fIUSER\fR][\fB:.\fR][\fIGROUP\fR]] +[\fB\-\-null\fR] [\fB\-\-reset\-access\-time\fR] +[\fB\-\-make\-directories\fR] [\fB\-\-link\fR] [\fB\-\-quiet\fR] +[\fB\-\-preserve\-modification\-time] [\fB\-\-unconditional\fR] +[\fB\-\-verbose\fR] [\fB\-\-dot\fR] [\fB\-\-dereference\fR] +[\fB\-\-owner=\fR[\fIUSER\fR][\fB:.\fR][\fIGROUP\fR]] +[\fB\-\-no\-preserve\-owner\fR] [\fB\-\-sparse\fR] +\fIdestination-directory\fR \fB<\fR \fIname-list\fR + +.B cpio +{\fB\-?\fR|\fB\-\-help\fR|\fB\-\-usage\fR|\fB\-\-version\fR} +.SH NOTE +This manpage is a short description of GNU \fBcpio\fR. For a detailed +discussion, including examples and usage recommendations, refer to the +\fBGNU Cpio Manual\fR available in texinfo format. If the \fBinfo\fR +reader and the cpio documentation are properly installed on your +system, the command +.PP +.RS +4 +.B info cpio +.RE +.PP +should give you access to the complete manual. +.PP +You can also view the manual using the info mode in +.BR emacs (1), +or find it in various formats online at +.PP +.RS +4 +.B http://www.gnu.org/software/cpio/manual +.RE +.PP +If any discrepancies occur between this manpage and the +\fBGNU Cpio Manual\fR, the later shall be considered the authoritative +source. +.SH DESCRIPTION +GNU \fBcpio\fR copies files between archives and directories. It +supports the following archive formats: old binary cpio, old portable +cpio, SVR4 cpio with and without checksum, HP cpio, and various tar +formats. +.PP +The operation mode is requested by one of the following options: +.TP +.BR \-o ", " \-\-create +Copy-out. Read a list of file names from the standard input and +create on the standard output (unless overridden by the \fB\-\-file\fR +option) an archive containing these files. +.TP +.BR \-i ", " \-\-extract +Copy-in. Read the archive from standard input (or from the file +supplied with the \fB\-\-file\fR option) and extract files from it, or +(if the \fB\-t\fR option is given) list its contents to the standard +output. If one or more \fIpattern\fRs are supplied, read or list only +files matching these patterns. The \fB\-t\fR option alone implies +\fB\-i\fR. +.TP +.BR \-p ", " \-\-pass\-through +Pass-through. Read a list of file names from the standard input and +copy them to the specified directory. +.TP +.BR \-? ", " \-\-help +Give a short help summary and exit. +.TP +.B \-\-usage +Print a short usage message and exit. +.TP +.B \-\-version +Print program version and exit. +.SH OPTIONS +.SS Operation modifiers valid in any mode +.TP +\fB\-\-block\-size=\fIBLOCK-SIZE\fR +Set the I/O block size to \fIBLOCK-SIZE\fR * 512 bytes. +.TP +.B \-B +Set the I/O block size to 5120 bytes. +.TP +.B \-c +Use the old portable (ASCII) archive format. This is the same as +\fB\-H odc\fR. +.TP +\fB\-C\fR, \fB\-\-io\-size=\fINUMBER\fR +Set the I/O block size to the given \fINUMBER\fR of bytes. +.TP +\fB\-D\fR, \fB\-\-directory=\fIDIR\fR +Change to directory \fIDIR\fR. +.TP +.B \-\-force\-local +Archive file is local, even if its name contains colons. +.TP +\fB\-H\fR, \fB\-\-format=\fIFORMAT\fR +Use given archive \fBFORMAT\fR. Valid formats are (the number in +parentheses gives maximum size for individual archive member): +.RS +.TP +.B bin +The obsolete binary format. (2147483647 bytes) +.TP +.B odc +The old (POSIX.1) portable format. (8589934591 bytes) +.TP +.B newc +The new (SVR4) portable format, which supports file systems +having more than 65536 inodes. (4294967295 bytes) +.TP +.B crc +The new (SVR4) portable format with a checksum added. +.TP +.B tar +The old tar format. (8589934591 bytes) +.TP +.B ustar +The POSIX.1 tar format. Also recognizes GNU tar archives, +which are similar but not identical. (8589934591 bytes) +.TP +.B hpbin +The obsolete binary format used by HPUX's cpio (which stores +device files differently). +.TP +.B hpodc +The portable format used by HPUX's cpio (which stores device +files differently). +.RE +.TP +\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-owner=\fR[\fIUSER\fR][\fB:.\fR][\fIGROUP\fR] +In copy-in and copy-pass mode, set the ownership of all files created +to the specified \fIUSER\fR and/or \fIGROUP\fR. In copy-out mode, +store the supplied owner information in the archive. + +\fIUSER\fR and \fIGROUP\fR are first looked up in the system user and +group databases. If not found, \fBcpio\fR checks if they consist of +decimal digits only and, if so, treats them as numeric UID and GID, +correspondingly. + +To avoid the lookup and ensure that arguments are treated as numeric +values, prefix them with a plus sign, e.g.: \fB-R +0:+0\fR. +.TP +.B \-\-quiet +Do not print the number of blocks copied at the end of the run. +.TP +.BI \-\-rsh\-command= COMMAND +Use remote \fICOMMAND\fR instead of \fBrsh\fR. +.TP +.BR \-v ", " \-\-verbose +Verbosely list the files processed. +.TP +.BR \-V ", " \-\-dot +Print a "\fB.\fR" for each file processed. +.TP +\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-warning=\fIFLAG\fR +Controls what warnings are displayed. The \fIFLAG\fR is one of +.BR none , +to disable all warnings, +.BR all +to enable them, +.BR truncate , +to enable warnings about field truncation, and +.BR no\-truncate , +to disable them. + +Multiple \fB\-W\fR options accumulate. +.SS Operation modifiers valid in copy-in and copy-out modes +.TP +\fB\-F\fR, \fB\-\-file=\fR[[\fIUSER\fB@\fR]\fIHOST\fB:\fR]\fIARCHIVE-FILE\fR +Use this \fIARCHIVE-FILE\fR instead of standard input (in copy-in +mode) or standard output (in copy-out mode). Optional \fIUSER\fR and +\fIHOST\fR specify the user and host names in case of a remote +archive. +.TP +\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-message=\fISTRING\fR +Print \fISTRING\fR when the end of a volume of the backup media is reached. +.SS Operation modifiers valid only in copy-in mode +.TP +.BR \-b ", " \-\-swap +Swap both halfwords of words and bytes of halfwords in the data. +Equivalent to \fB\-sS\fR. +.TP +.BR \-f ", " \-\-nonmatching +Only copy files that do not match any of the given patterns. +.TP +.BR \-n ", " \-\-numeric\-uid\-gid +In the verbose table of contents listing, show numeric UID and GID. +.\" FIXME: special meaning when storing tar files. +.TP +.BR \-r ", " \-\-rename +Interactively rename files. +.TP +.BR \-s ", " \-\-swap\-bytes +Swap the bytes of each halfword in the files. +.TP +.BR \-S ", " \-\-swap\-halfwords +Swap the halfwords of each word (4 bytes) in the files. +.TP +.B \-\-to\-stdout +Extract files to standard output. +.TP +\fB\-E\fR, \fB\-\-pattern\-file=\fIFILE\fR +Read additional patterns specifying filenames to extract or list from +\fIFILE\fR. +.TP +.B \-\-only\-verify\-crc +When reading a CRC format archive, only verify the CRC's of each file +in the archive, without actually extracting the files. +.SS Operation modifiers valid only in copy-out mode +.TP +.BR \-A ", " \-\-append +Append to an existing archive. +.TP +.BR \-\-device\-independent ", " \-\-reproducible +Create reproducible archives. This is equivalent to +.BR "\-\-ignore\-devno \-\-ignore\-dirnlink \-\-renumber\-inodes" . +.TP +.B \-\-ignore\-devno +Store 0 in the device number field of each archive member, instead of +the actual device number. +.TP +.B \-\-ignore\-dirnlink +Store 2 in the +.I nlink +field of each directory archive member, +instead of the actual number of links. +.TP +\fB\-O\fR [[\fIUSER\fB@\fR]\fIHOST\fB:\fR]\fIARCHIVE-NAME\fR +Use \fIARCHIVE-NAME\fR instead of standard output. Optional \fIUSER\fR and +\fIHOST\fR specify the user and host names in case of a remote +archive. + +The output archive name can be specified either using this option, or +using \fB\-F\fR (\fB\-\-file\fR), but not both. +.TP +.B \-\-renumber\-inodes +Renumber inodes when storing them in the archive. +.SS Operation modifiers valid only in copy-pass mode +.TP +.BR \-l ", " \-\-link +Link files instead of copying them, when possible. +.SS Operation modifiers valid in copy-in and copy-out modes +.TP +.B \-\-absolute\-filenames +Do not strip file system prefix components from the file names. This +is the default. +.TP +.B \-\-no\-absolute\-filenames +Create all files relative to the current directory. +.SS Operation modifiers valid in copy-out and copy-pass modes +.TP +.BR \-0 ", " \-\-null +Filenames in the list are delimited by null characters instead of +newlines. +.TP +.BR \-a ", " \-\-reset\-access\-time +Reset the access times of files after reading them. +.TP +\fB\-I\fR [[\fIUSER\fB@\fR]\fIHOST\fB:\fR]\fIARCHIVE-NAME\fR +Use \fIARCHIVE-NAME\fR instead of standard input. Optional \fIUSER\fR and +\fIHOST\fR specify the user and host names in case of a remote +archive. + +The input archive name can be specified either using this option, or +using \fB\-F\fR (\fB\-\-file\fR), but not both. +.TP +.BR \-L ", " \-\-dereference +Dereference symbolic links (copy the files that they point to instead +of copying the links). +.SS Operation modifiers valid in copy-in and copy-pass modes +.TP +.BR \-d ", " \-\-make\-directories +Create leading directories where needed. +.TP +.BR \-m ", " \-\-preserve\-modification\-time +Retain previous file modification times when creating files. +.TP +.B \-\-no\-preserve\-owner +Do not change the ownership of the files. +.TP +.B \-\-sparse +Write files with large blocks of zeros as sparse files. +.TP +.BR \-u ", " \-\-unconditional +Replace all files unconditionally. +.SH "RETURN VALUE" +GNU \fBcpio\fR exits with code \fB0\fR if it was able to successfully +complete the requested operation. On errors, it exits with code \fB2\fR. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.BR tar (1), +.BR rmt (8), +.BR mt (1). +.SH "BUG REPORTS" +Report bugs to <bug\-cpio@gnu.org>. +.SH COPYRIGHT +Copyright \(co 2014--2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +.br +.na +License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html> +.br +.ad +This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. +There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. +.\" Local variables: +.\" eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp) +.\" time-stamp-start: ".TH [A-Z_][A-Z0-9_.\\-]* [0-9] \"" +.\" time-stamp-format: "%:B %:d, %:y" +.\" time-stamp-end: "\"" +.\" time-stamp-line-limit: 20 +.\" end: |