diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'po/es/man2/access.2.po')
| -rw-r--r-- | po/es/man2/access.2.po | 959 |
1 files changed, 959 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/po/es/man2/access.2.po b/po/es/man2/access.2.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8db2ffb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/po/es/man2/access.2.po @@ -0,0 +1,959 @@ +# Spanish translation of manpages +# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package. +# Copyright © of this file: +# Juan Piernas <piernas@ditec.um.es>, 1998. +# Miguel Pérez Ibars <mpi79470@alu.um.es>, 2004. +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 16:52+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-01-30 16:47+0100\n" +"Last-Translator: Miguel Pérez Ibars <mpi79470@alu.um.es>\n" +"Language-Team: Spanish <debian-l10n-spanish@lists.debian.org>\n" +"Language: es\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +"X-Generator: Lokalize 20.04.1\n" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "faccessat()" +msgid "access" +msgstr "faccessat()" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "2024-01-01" +msgstr "1 Enero 2024" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06" +msgstr "Páginas de manual de Linux 6.06" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "NAME" +msgstr "NOMBRE" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "access, faccessat - check user's permissions for a file" +msgid "access, faccessat, faccessat2 - check user's permissions for a file" +msgstr "access, faccessat - comprueba los permisos de usuario para un fichero" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "LIBRARY" +msgstr "BIBLIOTECA" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)" +msgstr "Biblioteca Estándar C (I<libc>, I<-lc>)" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "SYNOPSIS" +msgstr "SINOPSIS" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n" +msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<int access(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<mode>B<);>\n" +msgstr "B<int access(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<mode>B<);>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>> /* See NOTES */\n" +#| "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n" +msgid "" +"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>> /* Definition of B<AT_*> constants */\n" +"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n" +msgstr "" +"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>> /* Vea NOTAS */\n" +"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "B<int faccessat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<mode>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n" +msgid "" +"B<int faccessat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<mode>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n" +" /* But see C library/kernel differences, below */\n" +msgstr "B<int faccessat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<mode>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>> /* Definition of B<AT_*> constants */\n" +"B<#include E<lt>sys/syscall.hE<gt>> /* Definition of B<SYS_*> constants */\n" +"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "B<int faccessat2(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<mode>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n" +msgid "" +"B<int syscall(SYS_faccessat2,>\n" +"B< int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<mode>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n" +msgstr "B<int faccessat2(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<mode>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):" +msgstr "" +"Requisitos de Macros de Prueba de Características para glibc (véase " +"B<feature_test_macros>(7)):" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<faccessat>():" +msgstr "B<faccessat>():" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" Since glibc 2.10:\n" +" _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200809L\n" +" Before glibc 2.10:\n" +" _ATFILE_SOURCE\n" +msgstr "" +" Desde glibc 2.10:\n" +" _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200809L\n" +" Antes de glibc 2.10:\n" +" _ATFILE_SOURCE\n" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "DESCRIPTION" +msgstr "DESCRIPCIÓN" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"B<access>() checks whether the calling process can access the file " +"I<pathname>. If I<pathname> is a symbolic link, it is dereferenced." +msgstr "" + +#. F_OK is defined as 0 on every system that I know of. +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The I<mode> specifies the accessibility check(s) to be performed, and is " +"either the value B<F_OK>, or a mask consisting of the bitwise OR of one or " +"more of B<R_OK>, B<W_OK>, and B<X_OK>. B<F_OK> tests for the existence of " +"the file. B<R_OK>, B<W_OK>, and B<X_OK> test whether the file exists and " +"grants read, write, and execute permissions, respectively." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The check is done using the calling process's I<real> UID and GID, rather " +"than the effective IDs as is done when actually attempting an operation (e." +"g., B<open>(2)) on the file. Similarly, for the root user, the check uses " +"the set of permitted capabilities rather than the set of effective " +"capabilities; and for non-root users, the check uses an empty set of " +"capabilities." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"This allows set-user-ID programs and capability-endowed programs to easily " +"determine the invoking user's authority. In other words, B<access>() does " +"not answer the \"can I read/write/execute this file?\" question. It answers " +"a slightly different question: \"(assuming I'm a setuid binary) can I<the " +"user who invoked me> read/write/execute this file?\", which gives set-user-" +"ID programs the possibility to prevent malicious users from causing them to " +"read files which users shouldn't be able to read." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"If the calling process is privileged (i.e., its real UID is zero), then an " +"B<X_OK> check is successful for a regular file if execute permission is " +"enabled for any of the file owner, group, or other." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SS +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "faccessat()" +msgstr "faccessat()" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"B<faccessat>() operates in exactly the same way as B<access>(), except for " +"the differences described here." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative, then it is interpreted " +"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> " +"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling " +"process, as is done by B<access>() for a relative pathname)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"If I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special value B<AT_FDCWD>, " +"then I<pathname> is interpreted relative to the current working directory of " +"the calling process (like B<access>())." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "If I<pathname> is absolute, then I<dirfd> is ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"I<flags> is constructed by ORing together zero or more of the following " +"values:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<AT_EACCESS>" +msgstr "B<AT_EACCESS>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Perform access checks using the effective user and group IDs. By default, " +"B<faccessat>() uses the real IDs (like B<access>())." +msgstr "" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "B<AT_EMPTY_PATH>" +msgid "B<AT_EMPTY_PATH> (since Linux 5.8)" +msgstr "B<AT_EMPTY_PATH>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +msgid "" +"If I<pathname> is an empty string, operate on the file referred to by " +"I<dirfd> (which may have been obtained using the B<open>(2) B<O_PATH> " +"flag). In this case, I<dirfd> can refer to any type of file, not just a " +"directory. If I<dirfd> is B<AT_FDCWD>, the call operates on the current " +"working directory. This flag is Linux-specific; define B<_GNU_SOURCE> to " +"obtain its definition." +msgstr "" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW>" +msgstr "B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"If I<pathname> is a symbolic link, do not dereference it: instead return " +"information about the link itself." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "See B<openat>(2) for an explanation of the need for B<faccessat>()." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SS +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "faccessat()" +msgid "faccessat2()" +msgstr "faccessat()" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The description of B<faccessat>() given above corresponds to POSIX.1 and to " +"the implementation provided by glibc. However, the glibc implementation was " +"an imperfect emulation (see BUGS) that papered over the fact that the raw " +"Linux B<faccessat>() system call does not have a I<flags> argument. To " +"allow for a proper implementation, Linux 5.8 added the B<faccessat2>() " +"system call, which supports the I<flags> argument and allows a correct " +"implementation of the B<faccessat>() wrapper function." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "RETURN VALUE" +msgstr "VALOR DEVUELTO" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "On success (all requested permissions granted), zero is returned. On " +#| "error (at least one bit in I<mode> asked for a permission that is denied, " +#| "or some other error occurred), -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set " +#| "appropriately." +msgid "" +"On success (all requested permissions granted, or I<mode> is B<F_OK> and the " +"file exists), zero is returned. On error (at least one bit in I<mode> asked " +"for a permission that is denied, or I<mode> is B<F_OK> and the file does not " +"exist, or some other error occurred), -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set to " +"indicate the error." +msgstr "" +"Si ha habido éxito (se han concedido todos los permisos solicitados) la " +"función devuelve un valor 0. Si se ha producido un error (al menos, uno de " +"los bits de I<mode> ha interrogado por un permiso que ha sido denegado, o ha " +"ocurrido algún otro tipo de error), la función devuelve -1 y a I<errno> se " +"le asigna un valor adecuado." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "ERRORS" +msgstr "ERRORES" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<EACCES>" +msgstr "B<EACCES>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The requested access would be denied to the file or search permission is " +#| "denied to one of the directories in I<pathname>." +msgid "" +"The requested access would be denied to the file, or search permission is " +"denied for one of the directories in the path prefix of I<pathname>. (See " +"also B<path_resolution>(7).)" +msgstr "" +"Se denegaría el acceso solicitado al fichero o se deniega el permiso de " +"búsqueda para uno de los directorios en I<pathname>." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<EBADF>" +msgstr "B<EBADF>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"(B<faccessat>()) I<pathname> is relative but I<dirfd> is neither " +"B<AT_FDCWD> (B<faccessat>()) nor a valid file descriptor." +msgstr "" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<EFAULT>" +msgstr "B<EFAULT>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "I<pathname> points outside your accessible address space." +msgstr "" +"I<pathname> apunta fuera del espacio de direcciones al que tiene acceso." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<EINVAL>" +msgstr "B<EINVAL>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "I<mode> was incorrectly specified." +msgstr "I<mode> se ha especificado incorrectamente." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "(B<faccessat>()) Invalid flag specified in I<flags>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<EIO>" +msgstr "B<EIO>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "An I/O error occurred." +msgstr "Ocurrió un error de E/S." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<ELOOP>" +msgstr "B<ELOOP>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<pathname>." +msgstr "" +"Se han encontrado demasiados enlaces simbólicos al resolver I<pathname>." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<ENAMETOOLONG>" +msgstr "B<ENAMETOOLONG>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "I<pathname> is too long." +msgstr "I<pathname> es demasiado largo." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<ENOENT>" +msgstr "B<ENOENT>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "A directory component in I<pathname> would have been accessible but does " +#| "not exist or was a dangling symbolic link." +msgid "" +"A component of I<pathname> does not exist or is a dangling symbolic link." +msgstr "" +"Un directorio componente de I<pathname> es accesible pero no existe o es un " +"enlace simbólico colgado." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<ENOMEM>" +msgstr "B<ENOMEM>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Insufficient kernel memory was available." +msgstr "No hay disponible suficiente memoria del núcleo." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<ENOTDIR>" +msgstr "B<ENOTDIR>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"A component used as a directory in I<pathname> is not, in fact, a directory." +msgstr "" +"Un componente usado como directorio en I<ruta> no es, de hecho, un " +"directorio." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"(B<faccessat>()) I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is a file descriptor " +"referring to a file other than a directory." +msgstr "" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<EPERM>" +msgstr "B<EPERM>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "Write permission was requested for a file on a read-only filesystem." +msgid "" +"Write permission was requested to a file that has the immutable flag set. " +"See also B<ioctl_iflags>(2)." +msgstr "" +"Se ha solicitado permiso de escritura para un fichero en un sistema de " +"ficheros de sólo lectura." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<EROFS>" +msgstr "B<EROFS>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Write permission was requested for a file on a read-only filesystem." +msgstr "" +"Se ha solicitado permiso de escritura para un fichero en un sistema de " +"ficheros de sólo lectura." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<ETXTBSY>" +msgstr "B<ETXTBSY>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Write access was requested to an executable which is being executed." +msgstr "" +"Se requiere acceso de escritura para un ejecutable que está siendo ejecutado." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "VERSIONS" +msgstr "VERSIONES" + +#. HPU-UX 11 and Tru64 5.1 do this. +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "If the process has appropriate privileges, an implementation may indicate " +#| "success for B<X_OK> even if none of the execute file permission bits are " +#| "set." +msgid "" +"If the calling process has appropriate privileges (i.e., is superuser), " +"POSIX.1-2001 permits an implementation to indicate success for an B<X_OK> " +"check even if none of the execute file permission bits are set. Linux does " +"not do this." +msgstr "" +"Si el proceso tiene los privilegios apropiados, una implementación puede " +"indicar éxito para B<X_OK> aun si ninguno de los bits de permiso de " +"ejecución del fichero están activos." + +#. type: SS +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "C library/kernel differences" +msgstr "Diferencias núcleo / biblioteca C" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The raw B<faccessat>() system call takes only the first three arguments. " +"The B<AT_EACCESS> and B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW> flags are actually implemented " +"within the glibc wrapper function for B<faccessat>(). If either of these " +"flags is specified, then the wrapper function employs B<fstatat>(2) to " +"determine access permissions, but see BUGS." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SS +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "glibc notes" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"On older kernels where B<faccessat>() is unavailable (and when the " +"B<AT_EACCESS> and B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW> flags are not specified), the glibc " +"wrapper function falls back to the use of B<access>(). When I<pathname> is " +"a relative pathname, glibc constructs a pathname based on the symbolic link " +"in I</proc/self/fd> that corresponds to the I<dirfd> argument." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "STANDARDS" +msgstr "ESTÁNDARES" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "B<access>(2)" +msgid "B<access>()" +msgstr "B<access>(2)" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "B<faccessat>():" +msgid "B<faccessat>()" +msgstr "B<faccessat>():" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "POSIX.1-2008." +msgstr "POSIX.1-2008." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "B<faccessat>():" +msgid "B<faccessat2>()" +msgstr "B<faccessat>():" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Linux." +msgstr "Linux." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "HISTORY" +msgstr "HISTORIAL" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001." +msgstr "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Linux 2.6.16, glibc 2.4." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "Linux." +msgid "Linux 5.8." +msgstr "Linux." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "NOTES" +msgstr "NOTAS" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Using B<access> to check if a user is authorized to e.g. open a file " +#| "before actually doing so using B<open>(2) creates a security hole, " +#| "because the user might exploit the short time interval between checking " +#| "and opening the file to manipulate it." +msgid "" +"B<Warning>: Using these calls to check if a user is authorized to, for " +"example, open a file before actually doing so using B<open>(2) creates a " +"security hole, because the user might exploit the short time interval " +"between checking and opening the file to manipulate it. B<For this reason, " +"the use of this system call should be avoided>. (In the example just " +"described, a safer alternative would be to temporarily switch the process's " +"effective user ID to the real ID and then call B<open>(2).)" +msgstr "" +"Usar B<access> para comprobar si un usuario está autorizado a, por ejemplo, " +"abrir un fichero antes de que realmente lo haga usando B<open>(2), crea un " +"agujero de seguridad ya que el usuario podría explotar el breve intervalo de " +"tiempo que hay entre la comprobación y la apertura del fichero para " +"manipularlo." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"B<access>() always dereferences symbolic links. If you need to check the " +"permissions on a symbolic link, use B<faccessat>() with the flag " +"B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "B<access> returns an error if any of the access types in the requested " +#| "call fails, even if other types might be successful." +msgid "" +"These calls return an error if any of the access types in I<mode> is denied, " +"even if some of the other access types in I<mode> are permitted." +msgstr "" +"B<access> regresa un error si falla cualquiera de los tipos de acceso " +"especificados en la llamada a la función, aunque los otros tipos tuvieran " +"éxito." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"A file is accessible only if the permissions on each of the directories in " +"the path prefix of I<pathname> grant search (i.e., execute) access. If any " +"directory is inaccessible, then the B<access>() call fails, regardless of " +"the permissions on the file itself." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Only access bits are checked, not the file type or contents. Therefore, " +#| "if a directory is found to be writable, it probably means that files can " +#| "be created in the directory, and not that the directory can be written as " +#| "a file. Similarly, a DOS file may be found to be \"executable,\" but the " +#| "B<execve>(2) call will still fail." +msgid "" +"Only access bits are checked, not the file type or contents. Therefore, if " +"a directory is found to be writable, it probably means that files can be " +"created in the directory, and not that the directory can be written as a " +"file. Similarly, a DOS file may be reported as executable, but the " +"B<execve>(2) call will still fail." +msgstr "" +"Sólo se comprueban los bits de acceso, no el tipo de fichero o sus " +"contenidos. Por lo tanto, si encontramos que un directorio se puede " +"escribir, probablemente esto significa que se pueden crear ficheros en el " +"directorio, no que el directorio se pueda escribir como se hace con un " +"fichero. Similarmente, podemos encontrar un fichero DOS como ejecutable y, " +"aún así, puede fallar una llamada a B<execve>(2)." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "B<access> may not work correctly on NFS file systems with UID mapping " +#| "enabled, because UID mapping is done on the server and hidden from the " +#| "client, which checks permissions." +msgid "" +"These calls may not work correctly on NFSv2 filesystems with UID mapping " +"enabled, because UID mapping is done on the server and hidden from the " +"client, which checks permissions. (NFS versions 3 and higher perform the " +"check on the server.) Similar problems can occur to FUSE mounts." +msgstr "" +"B<access> no puede funcionar correctamente sobre sistemas de ficheros NFS " +"que tengan activa la aplicación del UID, porque la aplicación del UID se " +"realiza en el servidor y se oculta a los clientes que comprueban los " +"permisos." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "BUGS" +msgstr "ERRORES" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Because the Linux kernel's B<faccessat>() system call does not support a " +"I<flags> argument, the glibc B<faccessat>() wrapper function provided in " +"glibc 2.32 and earlier emulates the required functionality using a " +"combination of the B<faccessat>() system call and B<fstatat>(2). However, " +"this emulation does not take ACLs into account. Starting with glibc 2.33, " +"the wrapper function avoids this bug by making use of the B<faccessat2>() " +"system call where it is provided by the underlying kernel." +msgstr "" + +#. This behavior appears to have been an implementation accident. +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"In Linux 2.4 (and earlier) there is some strangeness in the handling of " +"B<X_OK> tests for superuser. If all categories of execute permission are " +"disabled for a nondirectory file, then the only B<access>() test that " +"returns -1 is when I<mode> is specified as just B<X_OK>; if B<R_OK> or " +"B<W_OK> is also specified in I<mode>, then B<access>() returns 0 for such " +"files. Early Linux 2.6 (up to and including Linux 2.6.3) also behaved in " +"the same way as Linux 2.4." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Before Linux 2.6.20, these calls ignored the effect of the B<MS_NOEXEC> flag " +"if it was used to B<mount>(2) the underlying filesystem. Since Linux " +"2.6.20, the B<MS_NOEXEC> flag is honored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "SEE ALSO" +msgstr "VÉASE TAMBIÉN" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"B<chmod>(2), B<chown>(2), B<open>(2), B<setgid>(2), B<setuid>(2), " +"B<stat>(2), B<euidaccess>(3), B<credentials>(7), B<path_resolution>(7), " +"B<symlink>(7)" +msgstr "" +"B<chmod>(2), B<chown>(2), B<open>(2), B<setgid>(2), B<setuid>(2), " +"B<stat>(2), B<euidaccess>(3), B<credentials>(7), B<path_resolution>(7), " +"B<symlink>(7)" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-02-05" +msgstr "5 Febrero 2023" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03" +msgstr "Páginas de manual de Linux 6.03" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "" +"B<faccessat>() was added in Linux 2.6.16; library support was added in " +"glibc 2.4." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "B<faccessat>():" +msgid "B<faccessat2>() was added in Linux 5.8." +msgstr "B<faccessat>():" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "B<access>(): SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008." +msgstr "B<access>(): SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008." + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "B<faccessat>(): POSIX.1-2008." +msgstr "B<faccessat>(): POSIX.1-2008." + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "B<faccessat>():" +msgid "B<faccessat2>(): Linux-specific." +msgstr "B<faccessat>():" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-03-30" +msgstr "30 Marzo 2023" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01" +msgstr "Páginas de manual de Linux 6.05.01" + +#. type: TH +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04" |