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diff --git a/po/fr/man5/hosts.5.po b/po/fr/man5/hosts.5.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6e55eaf --- /dev/null +++ b/po/fr/man5/hosts.5.po @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ +# French translation of manpages +# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package. +# Copyright © of this file: +# Christophe Blaess <https://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003. +# Stéphan Rafin <stephan.rafin@laposte.net>, 2002. +# Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>, 1999, 2002. +# François Micaux, 2002. +# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2008. +# Jean-Philippe Guérard <fevrier@tigreraye.org>, 2005-2006. +# Jean-Luc Coulon (f5ibh) <jean-luc.coulon@wanadoo.fr>, 2006-2007. +# Julien Cristau <jcristau@debian.org>, 2006-2007. +# Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>, 2006-2008. +# Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>, 2006-2008. +# Florentin Duneau <fduneau@gmail.com>, 2006-2010. +# Simon Paillard <simon.paillard@resel.enst-bretagne.fr>, 2006, 2013-2014. +# Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>, 2006, 2010. +# David Prévot <david@tilapin.org>, 2010-2014. +# Jean-Pierre Giraud <jean-pierregiraud@neuf.fr>, 2024. +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n 4.21.0\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 16:58+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-03-15 08:59+0100\n" +"Last-Translator: Jean-Pierre Giraud <jean-pierregiraud@neuf.fr>\n" +"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n" +"Language: fr\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n > 1;\n" +"X-Generator: Lokalize 22.12.3\n" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "hosts" +msgstr "hosts" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-10-31" +msgstr "31 octobre 2023" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06" +msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.06" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "NAME" +msgstr "NOM" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "hosts - static table lookup for hostnames" +msgstr "hosts – Table de correspondance statique des noms d'hôtes" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "SYNOPSIS" +msgstr "SYNOPSIS" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B</etc/hosts>\n" +msgstr "B</etc/hosts>\n" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "DESCRIPTION" +msgstr "DESCRIPTION" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"This manual page describes the format of the I</etc/hosts> file. This file " +"is a simple text file that associates IP addresses with hostnames, one line " +"per IP address. For each host a single line should be present with the " +"following information:" +msgstr "" +"Cette page de manuel décrit le format du fichier I</etc/hosts>. Il s'agit " +"d'un simple fichier texte qui associe des adresses IP avec des noms d'hôtes, " +"une ligne par adresse IP. Pour chaque hôte, une seule ligne doit être " +"présente, avec les informations suivantes :" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "IP_address canonical_hostname [aliases...]" +msgstr "Adresse_IP nom_hote_canonique [alias...]" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The IP address can conform to either IPv4 or IPv6. Fields of the entry are " +"separated by any number of blanks and/or tab characters. Text from a \"#\" " +"character until the end of the line is a comment, and is ignored. Host " +"names may contain only alphanumeric characters, minus signs (\"-\"), and " +"periods (\".\"). They must begin with an alphabetic character and end with " +"an alphanumeric character. Optional aliases provide for name changes, " +"alternate spellings, shorter hostnames, or generic hostnames (for example, " +"I<localhost>). If required, a host may have two separate entries in this " +"file; one for each version of the Internet Protocol (IPv4 and IPv6)." +msgstr "" +"L'adresse IP peut être conforme à IPv4 ou à IPv6. Les champs d'une entrée " +"sont séparés par un nombre quelconque d'espaces et/ou de caractères de " +"tabulation. Le texte commençant avec un caractère « # » sera considéré, " +"jusqu'à la fin de la ligne, comme un commentaire, et sera donc ignoré. Les " +"noms d'hôte ne peuvent contenir que des caractères alphanumériques, des " +"signes moins « - » et des points « . ». Ils doivent commencer par un " +"caractère alphabétique et se terminer par un caractère alphanumérique. Les " +"alias optionnels permettent de disposer de noms différents, d'orthographes " +"différentes, de noms plus courts ou de noms d'hôtes génériques (par exemple " +"I<localhost>). Si besoin, un nom d'hôte peut avoir deux entrées distinctes " +"dans ce fichier, une pour chaque version du protocole Internet (IPv4 et " +"IPv6)." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) Server implements the Internet name " +"server for UNIX systems. It augments or replaces the I</etc/hosts> file or " +"hostname lookup, and frees a host from relying on I</etc/hosts> being up to " +"date and complete." +msgstr "" +"Le système « Berkeley Internet Name Domain » (BIND) implémente un serveur de " +"noms Internet pour les systèmes UNIX. Il remplace ou complète le fichier I</" +"etc/hosts> ou la recherche des noms d'hôte, et évite à un hôte de dépendre " +"d'un fichier I</etc/hosts> complet et à jour." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"In modern systems, even though the host table has been superseded by DNS, it " +"is still widely used for:" +msgstr "" +"Sur les systèmes modernes, même si la table des hôtes a été remplacée par " +"DNS, ce mécanisme est encore largement employé pour :" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<bootstrapping>" +msgstr "B<initialiser une machine>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Most systems have a small host table containing the name and address " +"information for important hosts on the local network. This is useful when " +"DNS is not running, for example during system bootup." +msgstr "" +"La plupart des systèmes ont un petit fichier contenant le nom et l'adresse " +"des hôtes importants sur le réseau local. C’est utile lorsque le DNS n'est " +"pas actif, notamment lors de la mise en route du système." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<NIS>" +msgstr "B<NIS>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Sites that use NIS use the host table as input to the NIS host database. " +"Even though NIS can be used with DNS, most NIS sites still use the host " +"table with an entry for all local hosts as a backup." +msgstr "" +"Les sites employant NIS utilisent la table des hôtes comme entrée pour la " +"base de données des hôtes NIS. Même si NIS peut être employé avec un DNS, la " +"plupart des sites NIS utilisent encore la table des hôtes avec une entrée " +"pour toutes les machines locales à des fins de secours." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<isolated nodes>" +msgstr "B<nœuds isolés>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Very small sites that are isolated from the network use the host table " +"instead of DNS. If the local information rarely changes, and the network is " +"not connected to the Internet, DNS offers little advantage." +msgstr "" +"Les très petits sites, isolés du réseau, emploient la table des hôtes à la " +"place du DNS. Si les informations locales sont rarement modifiées, et si le " +"réseau n'est pas connecté à Internet, le DNS n'offre pas beaucoup " +"d'avantages." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "FILES" +msgstr "FICHIERS" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "I</etc/hosts>" +msgstr "I</etc/hosts>" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "NOTES" +msgstr "NOTES" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Modifications to this file normally take effect immediately, except in cases " +"where the file is cached by applications." +msgstr "" +"Les modifications apportées à ce fichier prennent normalement effet " +"immédiatement, excepté dans les cas où le fichier est mis en cache par les " +"applications." + +#. type: SS +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Historical notes" +msgstr "Remarques historiques" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"RFC\\ 952 gave the original format for the host table, though it has since " +"changed." +msgstr "" +"La RFC 952 indiquait le format d'origine pour la table des hôtes, mais cela " +"a changé depuis." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Before the advent of DNS, the host table was the only way of resolving " +"hostnames on the fledgling Internet. Indeed, this file could be created " +"from the official host data base maintained at the Network Information " +"Control Center (NIC), though local changes were often required to bring it " +"up to date regarding unofficial aliases and/or unknown hosts. The NIC no " +"longer maintains the hosts.txt files, though looking around at the time of " +"writing (circa 2000), there are historical hosts.txt files on the WWW. I " +"just found three, from 92, 94, and 95." +msgstr "" +"Avant l'arrivée de DNS, la table des hôtes était la seule manière de " +"résoudre les noms d'hôte sur l'Internet balbutiant. Le fichier pouvait être " +"créé à partir de la base de données officielle maintenue au Network " +"Information Control Center (NIC), bien que des modifications locales étaient " +"souvent nécessaires pour tenir à jour les hôtes inconnus et les alias non " +"officiels. Le NIC ne maintient plus les fichiers hosts.txt, même si des " +"versions historiques sont encore disponibles sur le web (92, 94 et 95 par " +"exemple)." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "EXAMPLES" +msgstr "EXEMPLES" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# The following lines are desirable for IPv4 capable hosts\n" +"127.0.0.1 localhost\n" +"\\&\n" +"# 127.0.1.1 is often used for the FQDN of the machine\n" +"127.0.1.1 thishost.example.org thishost\n" +"192.168.1.10 foo.example.org foo\n" +"192.168.1.13 bar.example.org bar\n" +"146.82.138.7 master.debian.org master\n" +"209.237.226.90 www.opensource.org\n" +"\\&\n" +"# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts\n" +"::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback\n" +"ff02::1 ip6-allnodes\n" +"ff02::2 ip6-allrouters\n" +msgstr "" +"# Les lignes suivantes sont souhaitables pour les hôtes conformes à IPv4\n" +"127.0.0.1 localhost\n" +"\\&\n" +"# 127.0.1.1 est souvent utilisé pour le FQDN de la machine\n" +"127.0.1.1 cethote.example.org cethote\n" +"192.168.1.10 toto.example.org toto\n" +"192.168.1.13 titi.example.org titi\n" +"146.82.138.7 master.debian.org master\n" +"209.237.226.90 www.opensource.org\n" +"\\&\n" +"# Les lignes suivantes sont souhaitables pour les hôtes conformes à IPv6\n" +"::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback\n" +"ff02::1 ip6-allnodes\n" +"ff02::2 ip6-allrouters\n" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "SEE ALSO" +msgstr "VOIR AUSSI" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"B<hostname>(1), B<resolver>(3), B<host.conf>(5), B<resolv.conf>(5), " +"B<resolver>(5), B<hostname>(7), B<named>(8)" +msgstr "" +"B<hostname>(1), B<resolver>(3), B<host.conf>(5), B<resolv.conf>(5), " +"B<resolver>(5), B<hostname>(7), B<named>(8)" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Internet RFC\\ 952" +msgstr "RFC\\ 952 sur Internet" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "2022-10-30" +msgstr "30 octobre 2022" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03" +msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.03" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# The following lines are desirable for IPv4 capable hosts\n" +"127.0.0.1 localhost\n" +msgstr "" +"# Les lignes suivantes sont souhaitables pour les hôtes conformes à IPv4\n" +"127.0.0.1 localhost\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# 127.0.1.1 is often used for the FQDN of the machine\n" +"127.0.1.1 thishost.example.org thishost\n" +"192.168.1.10 foo.example.org foo\n" +"192.168.1.13 bar.example.org bar\n" +"146.82.138.7 master.debian.org master\n" +"209.237.226.90 www.opensource.org\n" +msgstr "" +"# 127.0.1.1 est souvent utilisé pour le FQDN de la machine\n" +"127.0.1.1 cethote.example.org cethote\n" +"192.168.1.10 toto.example.org toto\n" +"192.168.1.13 titi.example.org titi\n" +"146.82.138.7 master.debian.org master\n" +"209.237.226.90 www.opensource.org\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts\n" +"::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback\n" +"ff02::1 ip6-allnodes\n" +"ff02::2 ip6-allrouters\n" +msgstr "" +"# Les lignes suivantes sont souhaitables pour les hôtes conformes à IPv6\n" +"::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback\n" +"ff02::1 ip6-allnodes\n" +"ff02::2 ip6-allrouters\n" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-05-03" +msgstr "3 mai 2023" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01" +msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.05.01" + +#. type: TH +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04" +msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.04" |