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diff --git a/po/ru/man1/ldd.1.po b/po/ru/man1/ldd.1.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ccb5ae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/po/ru/man1/ldd.1.po @@ -0,0 +1,551 @@ +# Russian translation of manpages +# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package. +# Copyright © of this file: +# Artyom Kunyov <artkun@guitarplayer.ru>, 2012. +# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2012, 2017. +# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017. +# Katrin Kutepova <blackkatelv@gmail.com>, 2018. +# Konstantin Shvaykovskiy <kot.shv@gmail.com>, 2012. +# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019. +# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017, 2019. +# Сухичев Михаил Иванович <sukhichev@yandex.ru>, 2023. +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:00+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-07-17 00:27+0300\n" +"Last-Translator: Сухичев Михаил Иванович <sukhichev@yandex.ru>\n" +"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n" +"Language: ru\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && " +"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || " +"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n" +"X-Generator: Poedit 2.2.1\n" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "ldd" +msgstr "ldd" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-10-31" +msgstr "31 октября 2023 г." + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "NAME" +msgstr "ИМЯ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "ldd - print shared object dependencies" +msgstr "ldd - выдаёт список зависимостей от общих объектов" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "SYNOPSIS" +msgstr "СИНТАКСИС" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<ldd> [I<option>]... I<file>...\n" +msgstr "B<ldd> [I<параметр>]… I<файл>…\n" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "DESCRIPTION" +msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"B<ldd> prints the shared objects (shared libraries) required by each program " +"or shared object specified on the command line. An example of its use and " +"output is the following:" +msgstr "" +"Программа B<ldd> выдаёт список общих объектов (общих библиотек), которые " +"требуются для каждой из заданных в командной строке программы или общего " +"объекта. Пример использования и результат работы:" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"$ B<ldd /bin/ls>\n" +" linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffcc3563000)\n" +" libselinux.so.1 =E<gt> /lib64/libselinux.so.1 (0x00007f87e5459000)\n" +" libcap.so.2 =E<gt> /lib64/libcap.so.2 (0x00007f87e5254000)\n" +" libc.so.6 =E<gt> /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007f87e4e92000)\n" +" libpcre.so.1 =E<gt> /lib64/libpcre.so.1 (0x00007f87e4c22000)\n" +" libdl.so.2 =E<gt> /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f87e4a1e000)\n" +" /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00005574bf12e000)\n" +" libattr.so.1 =E<gt> /lib64/libattr.so.1 (0x00007f87e4817000)\n" +" libpthread.so.0 =E<gt> /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f87e45fa000)\n" +msgstr "" +"$ B<ldd /bin/ls>\n" +" linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffcc3563000)\n" +" libselinux.so.1 =E<gt> /lib64/libselinux.so.1 (0x00007f87e5459000)\n" +" libcap.so.2 =E<gt> /lib64/libcap.so.2 (0x00007f87e5254000)\n" +" libc.so.6 =E<gt> /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007f87e4e92000)\n" +" libpcre.so.1 =E<gt> /lib64/libpcre.so.1 (0x00007f87e4c22000)\n" +" libdl.so.2 =E<gt> /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f87e4a1e000)\n" +" /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00005574bf12e000)\n" +" libattr.so.1 =E<gt> /lib64/libattr.so.1 (0x00007f87e4817000)\n" +" libpthread.so.0 =E<gt> /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f87e45fa000)\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"In the usual case, B<ldd> invokes the standard dynamic linker (see B<ld." +"so>(8)) with the B<LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS> environment variable set to 1. " +"This causes the dynamic linker to inspect the program's dynamic " +"dependencies, and find (according to the rules described in B<ld.so>(8)) " +"and load the objects that satisfy those dependencies. For each dependency, " +"B<ldd> displays the location of the matching object and the (hexadecimal) " +"address at which it is loaded. (The I<linux-vdso> and I<ld-linux> shared " +"dependencies are special; see B<vdso>(7) and B<ld.so>(8).)" +msgstr "" +"Обычно, B<ldd> вызывает стандартный динамический компоновщик (смотрите B<ld." +"so>(8)), установив значение переменной окружения B<LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS> " +"в 1. Это заставляет компоновщик просмотреть динамические зависимости " +"программы и найти (согласно правилам, описанным в B<ld.so>(8)) и загрузить " +"объекты, удовлетворяющие этим зависимостям. Для каждой зависимости B<ldd> " +"показывает расположение подошедшего объекта и адрес (шестнадцатеричный) " +"загрузки (общие зависимости I<linux-vdso> и I<ld-linux> являются " +"специальными; смотрите B<vdso>(7) и B<ld.so>(8))." + +#. type: SS +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Security" +msgstr "Безопасность" + +#. The circumstances are where the program has an interpreter +#. other than ld-linux.so. In this case, ldd tries to execute the +#. program directly with LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS=1, with the +#. result that the program interpreter gets control, and can do +#. what it likes, or pass control to the program itself. +#. Much more detail at +#. http://www.catonmat.net/blog/ldd-arbitrary-code-execution/ +#. Mainline glibc's ldd allows this possibility (the line +#. try_trace "$file" +#. in glibc 2.15, for example), but many distro versions of +#. ldd seem to remove that code path from the script. +#. glibc commit eedca9772e99c72ab4c3c34e43cc764250aa3e3c +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Be aware that in some circumstances (e.g., where the program specifies an " +"ELF interpreter other than I<ld-linux.so>), some versions of B<ldd> may " +"attempt to obtain the dependency information by attempting to directly " +"execute the program, which may lead to the execution of whatever code is " +"defined in the program's ELF interpreter, and perhaps to execution of the " +"program itself. (Before glibc 2.27, the upstream B<ldd> implementation did " +"this for example, although most distributions provided a modified version " +"that did not.)" +msgstr "" +"Однако заметим, что при определённых условиях (например, в программе указан " +"интерпретатор ELF не I<ld-linux.so>) некоторые версии B<ldd> могут " +"попытаться получить информацию о зависимостях посредством прямого запуска " +"программы,что может привести к выполнению какого угодно кода, указанного в " +"интерпретаторе ELF программы и, возможно, выполнению самой программы (до " +"glibc 2.27 так, например, поступала авторская реализация B<ldd>, хотя в " +"большинстве дистрибутивов содержалась изменённая версия, которая так не " +"делала)." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Thus, you should I<never> employ B<ldd> on an untrusted executable, since " +"this may result in the execution of arbitrary code. A safer alternative " +"when dealing with untrusted executables is:" +msgstr "" +"Поэтому I<никогда> не запускайте B<ldd> для недоверенных исполняемых файлов, " +"так как это может привести к выполнению произвольного кода. Безопасной " +"альтернативой при работе с недоверенными исполняемыми файлами является " +"команда:" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "$ B<objdump -p /path/to/program | grep NEEDED>\n" +msgstr "$ B<objdump -p /путь/к/программе | grep NEEDED>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Note, however, that this alternative shows only the direct dependencies of " +"the executable, while B<ldd> shows the entire dependency tree of the " +"executable." +msgstr "" +"Однако заметим, что эта альтернатива показывает только непосредственные " +"зависимости исполняемого файла, а B<ldd> показывает всё его дерево " +"зависимостей." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "OPTIONS" +msgstr "ПАРАМЕТРЫ" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<--version>" +msgstr "B<--version>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Print the version number of B<ldd>." +msgstr "Выдать номер версии B<ldd>." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<--verbose>" +msgstr "B<--verbose>" + +#. type: TQ +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<-v>" +msgstr "B<-v>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Print all information, including, for example, symbol versioning information." +msgstr "" +"Выдать всю информацию, включая, например, информацию о версии символов." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "B<--user>" +msgid "B<--unused>" +msgstr "B<--user>" + +#. type: TQ +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<-u>" +msgstr "B<-u>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Print unused direct dependencies. (Since glibc 2.3.4.)" +msgstr "Выдать неиспользуемые явные зависимости. (Начиная с glibc 2.3.4.)" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "B<-d>, B<--data-relocs>" +msgid "B<--data-relocs>" +msgstr "B<-d>, B<--data-relocs>" + +#. type: TQ +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<-d>" +msgstr "B<-d>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Perform relocations and report any missing objects (ELF only)." +msgstr "" +"Выполнить перемещения и показать все отсутствующие объекты (только для ELF)." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "B<-r>, B<--function-relocs>" +msgid "B<--function-relocs>" +msgstr "B<-r>, B<--function-relocs>" + +#. type: TQ +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<-r>" +msgstr "B<-r>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Perform relocations for both data objects and functions, and report any " +"missing objects or functions (ELF only)." +msgstr "" +"Выполнить перемещения и для объектов данных и для функций, и показать все " +"отсутствующие объекты или функции (только для ELF)." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<--help>" +msgstr "B<--help>" + +#. #-#-#-#-# archlinux: ldd.1.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. .SH NOTES +#. The standard version of +#. .B ldd +#. comes with glibc2. +#. Libc5 came with an older version, still present +#. on some systems. +#. The long options are not supported by the libc5 version. +#. On the other hand, the glibc2 version does not support +#. .B \-V +#. and only has the equivalent +#. .BR \-\-version . +#. .P +#. The libc5 version of this program will use the name of a library given +#. on the command line as-is when it contains a \[aq]/\[aq]; otherwise it +#. searches for the library in the standard locations. +#. To run it +#. on a shared library in the current directory, prefix the name with "./". +#. type: Plain text +#. #-#-#-#-# debian-bookworm: ldd.1.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. .SH NOTES +#. The standard version of +#. .B ldd +#. comes with glibc2. +#. Libc5 came with an older version, still present +#. on some systems. +#. The long options are not supported by the libc5 version. +#. On the other hand, the glibc2 version does not support +#. .B \-V +#. and only has the equivalent +#. .BR \-\-version . +#. .LP +#. The libc5 version of this program will use the name of a library given +#. on the command line as-is when it contains a \[aq]/\[aq]; otherwise it +#. searches for the library in the standard locations. +#. To run it +#. on a shared library in the current directory, prefix the name with "./". +#. type: Plain text +#. #-#-#-#-# debian-unstable: ldd.1.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. .SH NOTES +#. The standard version of +#. .B ldd +#. comes with glibc2. +#. Libc5 came with an older version, still present +#. on some systems. +#. The long options are not supported by the libc5 version. +#. On the other hand, the glibc2 version does not support +#. .B \-V +#. and only has the equivalent +#. .BR \-\-version . +#. .LP +#. The libc5 version of this program will use the name of a library given +#. on the command line as-is when it contains a \[aq]/\[aq]; otherwise it +#. searches for the library in the standard locations. +#. To run it +#. on a shared library in the current directory, prefix the name with "./". +#. type: Plain text +#. #-#-#-#-# fedora-40: ldd.1.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. .SH NOTES +#. The standard version of +#. .B ldd +#. comes with glibc2. +#. Libc5 came with an older version, still present +#. on some systems. +#. The long options are not supported by the libc5 version. +#. On the other hand, the glibc2 version does not support +#. .B \-V +#. and only has the equivalent +#. .BR \-\-version . +#. .P +#. The libc5 version of this program will use the name of a library given +#. on the command line as-is when it contains a \[aq]/\[aq]; otherwise it +#. searches for the library in the standard locations. +#. To run it +#. on a shared library in the current directory, prefix the name with "./". +#. type: Plain text +#. #-#-#-#-# fedora-rawhide: ldd.1.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. .SH NOTES +#. The standard version of +#. .B ldd +#. comes with glibc2. +#. Libc5 came with an older version, still present +#. on some systems. +#. The long options are not supported by the libc5 version. +#. On the other hand, the glibc2 version does not support +#. .B \-V +#. and only has the equivalent +#. .BR \-\-version . +#. .P +#. The libc5 version of this program will use the name of a library given +#. on the command line as-is when it contains a \[aq]/\[aq]; otherwise it +#. searches for the library in the standard locations. +#. To run it +#. on a shared library in the current directory, prefix the name with "./". +#. type: Plain text +#. #-#-#-#-# opensuse-leap-15-6: ldd.1.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. .SH NOTES +#. The standard version of +#. .B ldd +#. comes with glibc2. +#. Libc5 came with an older version, still present +#. on some systems. +#. The long options are not supported by the libc5 version. +#. On the other hand, the glibc2 version does not support +#. .B \-V +#. and only has the equivalent +#. .BR \-\-version . +#. .LP +#. The libc5 version of this program will use the name of a library given +#. on the command line as-is when it contains a \[aq]/\[aq]; otherwise it +#. searches for the library in the standard locations. +#. To run it +#. on a shared library in the current directory, prefix the name with "./". +#. type: Plain text +#. #-#-#-#-# opensuse-tumbleweed: ldd.1.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. .SH NOTES +#. The standard version of +#. .B ldd +#. comes with glibc2. +#. Libc5 came with an older version, still present +#. on some systems. +#. The long options are not supported by the libc5 version. +#. On the other hand, the glibc2 version does not support +#. .B \-V +#. and only has the equivalent +#. .BR \-\-version . +#. .LP +#. The libc5 version of this program will use the name of a library given +#. on the command line as-is when it contains a \[aq]/\[aq]; otherwise it +#. searches for the library in the standard locations. +#. To run it +#. on a shared library in the current directory, prefix the name with "./". +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Usage information." +msgstr "Выдать справку по использованию." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "BUGS" +msgstr "ДЕФЕКТЫ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<ldd> does not work on a.out shared libraries." +msgstr "B<ldd> не работает с динамическими библиотеками в формате a.out." + +#. .SH AUTHOR +#. David Engel. +#. Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper. +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"B<ldd> does not work with some extremely old a.out programs which were built " +"before B<ldd> support was added to the compiler releases. If you use B<ldd> " +"on one of these programs, the program will attempt to run with I<argc> = 0 " +"and the results will be unpredictable." +msgstr "" +"B<ldd> не работает с некоторыми очень старыми a.out программами, которые " +"были скомпилированы до добавления поддержки B<ldd> в компиляторы. Если вы " +"используете B<ldd> для одной из таких программ, то будет предпринята попытка " +"выполнить программу с I<argc> = 0, и результаты будут непредсказуемы." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "SEE ALSO" +msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<pldd>(1), B<sprof>(1), B<ld.so>(8), B<ldconfig>(8)" +msgstr "B<pldd>(1), B<sprof>(1), B<ld.so>(8), B<ldconfig>(8)" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-02-05" +msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г." + +#. type: TH +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03" + +#. type: TP +#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<-v>, B<--verbose>" +msgstr "B<-v>, B<--verbose>" + +#. type: TP +#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<-u>, B<--unused>" +msgstr "B<-u>, B<--unused>" + +#. type: TP +#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<-d>, B<--data-relocs>" +msgstr "B<-d>, B<--data-relocs>" + +#. type: TP +#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<-r>, B<--function-relocs>" +msgstr "B<-r>, B<--function-relocs>" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01" + +#. type: TH +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04" |