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diff --git a/po/ru/man2/gettimeofday.2.po b/po/ru/man2/gettimeofday.2.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8cdc6dc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/po/ru/man2/gettimeofday.2.po @@ -0,0 +1,703 @@ +# Russian translation of manpages +# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package. +# Copyright © of this file: +# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2013-2014, 2017. +# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017. +# Vladislav <ivladislavefimov@gmail.com>, 2015. +# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019. +# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017, 2019. +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 16:57+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-05 08:06+0300\n" +"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n" +"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n" +"Language: ru\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && " +"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || " +"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n" +"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "gettimeofday" +msgstr "gettimeofday" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-10-31" +msgstr "31 октября 2023 г." + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "NAME" +msgstr "ИМЯ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "gettimeofday, settimeofday - get / set time" +msgstr "gettimeofday, settimeofday - получает/устанавливает время" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "LIBRARY" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "SYNOPSIS" +msgstr "СИНТАКСИС" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>\n" +msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| "B<int gettimeofday(struct timeval *restrict >I<tv>B<,>\n" +#| "B< struct timezone *restrict >I<tz>B<);>\n" +#| "B<int settimeofday(const struct timeval *>I<tv>B<,>\n" +#| "B< const struct timezone *>I<tz>B<);>\n" +msgid "" +"B<int gettimeofday(struct timeval *restrict >I<tv>B<,>\n" +"B< struct timezone *_Nullable restrict >I<tz>B<);>\n" +"B<int settimeofday(const struct timeval *>I<tv>B<,>\n" +"B< const struct timezone *_Nullable >I<tz>B<);>\n" +msgstr "" +"B<int gettimeofday(struct timeval *restrict >I<tv>B<,>\n" +"B< struct timezone *restrict >I<tz>B<);>\n" +"B<int settimeofday(const struct timeval *>I<tv>B<,>\n" +"B< const struct timezone *>I<tz>B<);>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):" +msgstr "" +"Требования макроса тестирования свойств для glibc (см. " +"B<feature_test_macros>(7)):" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<settimeofday>():" +msgstr "B<settimeofday>():" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" Since glibc 2.19:\n" +" _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n" +" glibc 2.19 and earlier:\n" +" _BSD_SOURCE\n" +msgstr "" +" Начиная с glibc 2.19:\n" +" _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n" +" В версии glibc 2.19 и более ранних:\n" +" _BSD_SOURCE\n" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "DESCRIPTION" +msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The functions B<gettimeofday>() and B<settimeofday>() can get and set the " +"time as well as a timezone." +msgstr "" +"Функция B<gettimeofday>() и B<settimeofday>() позволяют получить и задать " +"время, а также часовой пояс." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "The I<mmsghdr> structure is defined in I<E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>> as:" +msgid "" +"The I<tv> argument is a I<struct timeval> (as specified in I<E<lt>sys/time." +"hE<gt>>):" +msgstr "" +"Структура I<mmsghdr> определена в I<E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>> следующим " +"образом:" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"struct timeval {\n" +" time_t tv_sec; /* seconds */\n" +" suseconds_t tv_usec; /* microseconds */\n" +"};\n" +msgstr "" +"struct timeval {\n" +" time_t tv_sec; /* секунды */\n" +" suseconds_t tv_usec; /* микросекунды */\n" +"};\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"and gives the number of seconds and microseconds since the Epoch (see " +"B<time>(2))." +msgstr "" +"и задаёт количество секунд и микросекунд, прошедших с начала эпохи (см. " +"B<time>(2))." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "The I<tz> argument is a I<struct timezone>:" +msgstr "Аргумент I<tz> имеет тип I<struct timezone>:" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"struct timezone {\n" +" int tz_minuteswest; /* minutes west of Greenwich */\n" +" int tz_dsttime; /* type of DST correction */\n" +"};\n" +msgstr "" +"struct timezone {\n" +" int tz_minuteswest; /* количество минут западнее Гринвича */\n" +" int tz_dsttime; /* тип корректировки DST */\n" +"};\n" + +#. #-#-#-#-# archlinux: gettimeofday.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. FIXME . The compilation warning looks to be going away in glibc 2.17 +#. see glibc commit 4b7634a5e03b0da6f8875de9d3f74c1cf6f2a6e8 +#. The following is covered under EPERM below: +#. .P +#. Only the superuser may use +#. .BR settimeofday (). +#. type: Plain text +#. #-#-#-#-# debian-bookworm: gettimeofday.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. FIXME . The compilation warning looks to be going away in glibc 2.17 +#. see glibc commit 4b7634a5e03b0da6f8875de9d3f74c1cf6f2a6e8 +#. The following is covered under EPERM below: +#. .PP +#. Only the superuser may use +#. .BR settimeofday (). +#. type: Plain text +#. #-#-#-#-# debian-unstable: gettimeofday.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. FIXME . The compilation warning looks to be going away in glibc 2.17 +#. see glibc commit 4b7634a5e03b0da6f8875de9d3f74c1cf6f2a6e8 +#. The following is covered under EPERM below: +#. .PP +#. Only the superuser may use +#. .BR settimeofday (). +#. type: Plain text +#. #-#-#-#-# fedora-40: gettimeofday.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. FIXME . The compilation warning looks to be going away in glibc 2.17 +#. see glibc commit 4b7634a5e03b0da6f8875de9d3f74c1cf6f2a6e8 +#. The following is covered under EPERM below: +#. .P +#. Only the superuser may use +#. .BR settimeofday (). +#. type: Plain text +#. #-#-#-#-# fedora-rawhide: gettimeofday.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. FIXME . The compilation warning looks to be going away in glibc 2.17 +#. see glibc commit 4b7634a5e03b0da6f8875de9d3f74c1cf6f2a6e8 +#. The following is covered under EPERM below: +#. .P +#. Only the superuser may use +#. .BR settimeofday (). +#. type: Plain text +#. #-#-#-#-# mageia-cauldron: gettimeofday.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. FIXME . The compilation warning looks to be going away in glibc 2.17 +#. see glibc commit 4b7634a5e03b0da6f8875de9d3f74c1cf6f2a6e8 +#. The following is covered under EPERM below: +#. .P +#. Only the superuser may use +#. .BR settimeofday (). +#. type: Plain text +#. #-#-#-#-# opensuse-leap-15-6: gettimeofday.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. FIXME . The compilation warning looks to be going away in glibc 2.17 +#. see glibc commit 4b7634a5e03b0da6f8875de9d3f74c1cf6f2a6e8 +#. The following is covered under EPERM below: +#. .PP +#. Only the superuser may use +#. .BR settimeofday (). +#. type: Plain text +#. #-#-#-#-# opensuse-tumbleweed: gettimeofday.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. FIXME . The compilation warning looks to be going away in glibc 2.17 +#. see glibc commit 4b7634a5e03b0da6f8875de9d3f74c1cf6f2a6e8 +#. The following is covered under EPERM below: +#. .PP +#. Only the superuser may use +#. .BR settimeofday (). +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"If either I<tv> or I<tz> is NULL, the corresponding structure is not set or " +"returned. (However, compilation warnings will result if I<tv> is NULL.)" +msgstr "" +"Если I<tv> или I<tz> имеют значение NULL, то соответствующая структура не " +"задана и не будет возвращена (однако при компиляции будут выдаваться " +"предупреждения, если I<tv> равно NULL)." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The use of the I<timezone> structure is obsolete; the I<tz> argument should " +"normally be specified as NULL. (See NOTES below.)" +msgstr "" +"Пользоваться структурой I<timezone> не рекомендуется; значением аргумента " +"I<tz> в большинстве случаев должен быть NULL (см. ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ далее)." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Under Linux, there are some peculiar \"warp clock\" semantics associated " +"with the B<settimeofday>() system call if on the very first call (after " +"booting) that has a non-NULL I<tz> argument, the I<tv> argument is NULL and " +"the I<tz_minuteswest> field is nonzero. (The I<tz_dsttime> field should be " +"zero for this case.) In such a case it is assumed that the CMOS clock is on " +"local time, and that it has to be incremented by this amount to get UTC " +"system time. No doubt it is a bad idea to use this feature." +msgstr "" +"В Linux существует специфическое понятие «временной сдвиг» (warp clock), " +"связанное с системным вызовом B<settimeofday>(), который образуется при " +"самом первом вызове (после загрузки), если аргумент I<tz> не равен NULL, " +"аргумент I<tv> равен NULL и поле I<tz_minuteswest> не равно нулю (в этом " +"случае значение поля I<tz_dsttime> должно быть равно нулю). В этом случае " +"предполагается, что время аппаратных часов (CMOS clock) местное и к нему " +"должен быть добавлен этот параметр для того, чтобы получилось время UTC. Но, " +"как мы и говорили, использовать этот метод не рекомендуется." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "RETURN VALUE" +msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The B<getpw>() function returns 0 on success; on error, it returns -1, " +#| "and I<errno> is set to indicate the error." +msgid "" +"B<gettimeofday>() and B<settimeofday>() return 0 for success. On error, " +"-1 is returned and I<errno> is set to indicate the error." +msgstr "" +"При успешном выполнении B<getpw>() возвращается 0; при ошибке возвращается " +"-1, а в I<errno> содержится код ошибки." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "ERRORS" +msgstr "ОШИБКИ" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<EFAULT>" +msgstr "B<EFAULT>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "One of I<tv> or I<tz> pointed outside the accessible address space." +msgstr "" +"Одно из значений в I<tv> или I<tz> находится вне доступного адресного " +"пространства." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<EINVAL>" +msgstr "B<EINVAL>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "(B<settimeofday>()): I<timezone> is invalid." +msgstr "(B<settimeofday>()): неверное значение I<timezone>." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "(B<settimeofday>()): I<tv.tv_sec> is negative or I<tv.tv_usec> is outside " +#| "the range [0..999,999]." +msgid "" +"(B<settimeofday>()): I<tv.tv_sec> is negative or I<tv.tv_usec> is outside " +"the range [0, 999,999]." +msgstr "" +"(B<settimeofday>()): I<tv.tv_sec> отрицательно или I<tv.tv_usec> вне " +"диапазона [0..999,999]." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<EINVAL> (since Linux 4.3)" +msgstr "B<EINVAL> (начиная с Linux 4.3)" + +#. commit e1d7ba8735551ed79c7a0463a042353574b96da3 +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"(B<settimeofday>()): An attempt was made to set the time to a value less " +"than the current value of the B<CLOCK_MONOTONIC> clock (see " +"B<clock_gettime>(2))." +msgstr "" +"(B<settimeofday>()): выполнялась попытка установки времени в значение меньше " +"текущего значения часов B<CLOCK_MONOTONIC> (смотрите B<clock_gettime>(2))." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<EPERM>" +msgstr "B<EPERM>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The calling process has insufficient privilege to call B<settimeofday>(); " +"under Linux the B<CAP_SYS_TIME> capability is required." +msgstr "" +"У вызывающего процесса недостаточно прав для вызова B<settimeofday>(); в " +"Linux для этого требуется мандат B<CAP_SYS_TIME>." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "VERSIONS" +msgstr "ВЕРСИИ" + +#. type: SS +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "C library/kernel differences" +msgstr "Отличия между библиотекой C и ядром" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"On some architectures, an implementation of B<gettimeofday>() is provided " +"in the B<vdso>(7)." +msgstr "" +"На некоторых архитектурах реализация B<gettimeofday>() находится в " +"B<vdso>(7)." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +msgid "" +"The kernel accepts NULL for both I<tv> and I<tz>. The timezone argument is " +"ignored by glibc and musl, and not passed to/from the kernel. Android's " +"bionic passes the timezone argument to/from the kernel, but Android does not " +"update the kernel timezone based on the device timezone in Settings, so the " +"kernel's timezone is typically UTC." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "STANDARDS" +msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "B<settimeofday>():" +msgid "B<gettimeofday>()" +msgstr "B<settimeofday>():" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "POSIX.1-2008." +msgid "POSIX.1-2008 (obsolete)." +msgstr "POSIX.1-2008." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "B<settimeofday>():" +msgid "B<settimeofday>()" +msgstr "B<settimeofday>():" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "None" +msgid "None." +msgstr "None" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "HISTORY" +msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"SVr4, 4.3BSD. POSIX.1-2001 describes B<gettimeofday>() but not " +"B<settimeofday>(). POSIX.1-2008 marks B<gettimeofday>() as obsolete, " +"recommending the use of B<clock_gettime>(2) instead." +msgstr "" +"SVr4, 4.3BSD. В POSIX.1-2001 описан B<gettimeofday>(), но нет " +"B<settimeofday>(). В POSIX.1-2008 вызов B<gettimeofday>() помечен как " +"устаревший, вместо него рекомендуется использовать B<clock_gettime>(2)." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Traditionally, the fields of I<struct timeval> were of type I<long>." +msgstr "Обычно, поля I<struct timeval> имеют тип I<long>." + +#. type: SS +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "The tz_dsttime field" +msgstr "Поле tz_dsttime" + +#. it has not +#. been and will not be supported by libc or glibc. +#. Each and every occurrence of this field in the kernel source +#. (other than the declaration) is a bug. +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"On a non-Linux kernel, with glibc, the I<tz_dsttime> field of I<struct " +"timezone> will be set to a nonzero value by B<gettimeofday>() if the " +"current timezone has ever had or will have a daylight saving rule applied. " +"In this sense it exactly mirrors the meaning of B<daylight>(3) for the " +"current zone. On Linux, with glibc, the setting of the I<tz_dsttime> field " +"of I<struct timezone> has never been used by B<settimeofday>() or " +"B<gettimeofday>(). Thus, the following is purely of historical interest." +msgstr "" +"В системах с не ядрами Linux, но с glibc, полю I<tz_dsttime> из I<struct " +"timezone> вызов B<gettimeofday>() присвоит ненулевое значение, если в " +"текущем часовом поясе уже применялось или будет применяться правило перехода " +"на летнее время. В этом смысле это зеркально отражает назначение " +"B<daylight>(3) для текущего пояса. В Linux с glibc значение поля " +"I<tz_dsttime> из I<struct timezone> никогда не используется в " +"B<settimeofday>() или B<gettimeofday>(). Таким образом, следующий абзац " +"представляет только исторический интерес." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"On old systems, the field I<tz_dsttime> contains a symbolic constant (values " +"are given below) that indicates in which part of the year Daylight Saving " +"Time is in force. (Note: this value is constant throughout the year: it " +"does not indicate that DST is in force, it just selects an algorithm.) The " +"daylight saving time algorithms defined are as follows:" +msgstr "" +"В старых системах поле I<tz_dsttime> содержит символьную константу (значения " +"приведены ниже), которая включает в себя информацию о сезонной коррекции " +"времени (Daylight Saving Time) (замечание: эта величина постоянна и " +"указывает лишь на алгоритм коррекции). Существующие алгоритмы сезонной " +"коррекции:" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"B<DST_NONE> /* not on DST */\n" +"B<DST_USA> /* USA style DST */\n" +"B<DST_AUST> /* Australian style DST */\n" +"B<DST_WET> /* Western European DST */\n" +"B<DST_MET> /* Middle European DST */\n" +"B<DST_EET> /* Eastern European DST */\n" +"B<DST_CAN> /* Canada */\n" +"B<DST_GB> /* Great Britain and Eire */\n" +"B<DST_RUM> /* Romania */\n" +"B<DST_TUR> /* Turkey */\n" +"B<DST_AUSTALT> /* Australian style with shift in 1986 */\n" +msgstr "" +"B<DST_NONE> /* нет DST */\n" +"B<DST_USA> /* американский DST */\n" +"B<DST_AUST> /* австралийский DST */\n" +"B<DST_WET> /* западноевропейский DST */\n" +"B<DST_MET> /* средневосточный DST */\n" +"B<DST_EET> /* восточноевропейский DST */\n" +"B<DST_CAN> /* Канада */\n" +"B<DST_GB> /* Великобритания и Ирландия */\n" +"B<DST_RUM> /* Румыния */\n" +"B<DST_TUR> /* Турция */\n" +"B<DST_AUSTALT> /* австралийский со сдвигом на 1986 год */\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Of course it turned out that the period in which Daylight Saving Time is in " +"force cannot be given by a simple algorithm, one per country; indeed, this " +"period is determined by unpredictable political decisions. So this method " +"of representing timezones has been abandoned." +msgstr "" +"Разумеется, коррекцию для каждой страны нельзя описать простым алгоритмом, " +"так как этот фактор может зависеть даже от непредсказуемых политических " +"решений. Поэтому этот метод представления часовых поясов больше не " +"используется." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "NOTES" +msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The time returned by B<gettimeofday>() I<is> affected by discontinuous " +"jumps in the system time (e.g., if the system administrator manually changes " +"the system time). If you need a monotonically increasing clock, see " +"B<clock_gettime>(2)." +msgstr "" +"На время, возвращаемое B<gettimeofday>(), I<влияют> скачки в системном " +"времени (например, если системный администратор вручную изменил системное " +"время). Если вам требуются однообразно увеличивающееся время, смотрите " +"B<clock_gettime>(2)." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Macros for operating on I<timeval> structures are described in " +"B<timeradd>(3)." +msgstr "" +"Для работы со структурой I<timeval> существуют макросы, описанные в " +"B<timeradd>(3)." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "SEE ALSO" +msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"B<date>(1), B<adjtimex>(2), B<clock_gettime>(2), B<time>(2), B<ctime>(3), " +"B<ftime>(3), B<timeradd>(3), B<capabilities>(7), B<time>(7), B<vdso>(7), " +"B<hwclock>(8)" +msgstr "" +"B<date>(1), B<adjtimex>(2), B<clock_gettime>(2), B<time>(2), B<ctime>(3), " +"B<ftime>(3), B<timeradd>(3), B<capabilities>(7), B<time>(7), B<vdso>(7), " +"B<hwclock>(8)" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-02-12" +msgstr "12 февраля 2023 г." + +#. type: TH +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-07-28" +msgstr "28 июля 2023 г." + +#. type: TH +#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The kernel accepts NULL for both I<tv> and I<tz.> The timezone argument is " +"ignored by glibc and musl, and not passed to/from the kernel. Android's " +"bionic passes the timezone argument to/from the kernel, but Android does not " +"update the kernel timezone based on the device timezone in Settings, so the " +"kernel's timezone is typically UTC." +msgstr "" + +#. type: TH +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-03-30" +msgstr "30 марта 2023 г." + +#. type: TH +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04" |