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diff --git a/po/ru/man2/readahead.2.po b/po/ru/man2/readahead.2.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4adbafb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/po/ru/man2/readahead.2.po @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ +# Russian translation of manpages +# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package. +# Copyright © of this file: +# aereiae <aereiae@gmail.com>, 2014. +# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2013-2014, 2016. +# Dmitriy S. Seregin <dseregin@59.ru>, 2013. +# Katrin Kutepova <blackkatelv@gmail.com>, 2018. +# Lockal <lockalsash@gmail.com>, 2013. +# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019. +# Баринов Владимир, 2016. +# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017,2019. +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:05+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-06 09:20+0300\n" +"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n" +"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n" +"Language: ru\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && " +"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || " +"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n" +"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "readahead" +msgstr "readahead" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-10-31" +msgstr "31 октября 2023 г." + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "NAME" +msgstr "ИМЯ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "readahead - initiate file readahead into page cache" +msgstr "readahead - включает упреждающее чтение файла в кэш страниц" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "LIBRARY" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "SYNOPSIS" +msgstr "СИНТАКСИС" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE> /* See feature_test_macros(7) */\n" +#| "B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n" +msgid "" +"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE> /* See feature_test_macros(7) */\n" +"B<#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64>\n" +"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n" +msgstr "" +"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE> /* Смотрите feature_test_macros(7) */\n" +"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "B<ssize_t readahead(int >I<fd>B<, off64_t >I<offset>B<, size_t >I<count>B<);>\n" +msgid "B<ssize_t readahead(int >I<fd>B<, off_t >I<offset>B<, size_t >I<count>B<);>\n" +msgstr "B<ssize_t readahead(int >I<fd>B<, off64_t >I<offset>B<, size_t >I<count>B<);>\n" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "DESCRIPTION" +msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"B<readahead>() initiates readahead on a file so that subsequent reads from " +"that file will be satisfied from the cache, and not block on disk I/O " +"(assuming the readahead was initiated early enough and that other activity " +"on the system did not in the meantime flush pages from the cache)." +msgstr "" +"Вызов B<readahead>() включает упреждающее чтение (initiates readahead) из " +"файла таким образом, что последующие операции чтения этого файла будут брать " +"данные их кэша и не блокировать дисковый ввод-вывод (предполагается, что " +"упреждающее чтение началось раньше и что другие действия в системе не " +"выбросили страницы из кэша)." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The I<fd> argument is a file descriptor identifying the file which is to be " +"read. The I<offset> argument specifies the starting point from which data " +"is to be read and I<count> specifies the number of bytes to be read. I/O is " +"performed in whole pages, so that I<offset> is effectively rounded down to a " +"page boundary and bytes are read up to the next page boundary greater than " +"or equal to I<(offset+count)>. B<readahead>() does not read beyond the end " +"of the file. The file offset of the open file description referred to by " +"the file descriptor I<fd> is left unchanged." +msgstr "" +"Аргумент I<fd> — это файловый дескриптор файла для чтения. В аргументе " +"I<offset> указывает начальная точка, от которой нужно читать данные и в " +"I<count> задаётся количество читаемых байт. Ввод-вывод выполняется во все " +"страницы, так что I<offset> эффективно округляется в меньшую сторону к " +"границе страницы и байты читаются до границы следующей страницы, большей или " +"равной I<(offset+count)>. Вызов B<readahead>() не выполняет чтения за концом " +"файла. Файловое смещение открытого файлового описания, на который указывает " +"файловый дескриптор I<fd>, остаётся неизменным." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "RETURN VALUE" +msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "On success, B<readahead>() returns 0; on failure, -1 is returned, with " +#| "I<errno> set to indicate the cause of the error." +msgid "" +"On success, B<readahead>() returns 0; on failure, -1 is returned, with " +"I<errno> set to indicate the error." +msgstr "" +"При успешном выполнении B<readahead>() возвращает 0. В случае ошибки " +"возвращается -1, а I<errno> устанавливается в соответствующее значение." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "ERRORS" +msgstr "ОШИБКИ" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<EBADF>" +msgstr "B<EBADF>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "I<fd> is not a valid file descriptor or is not open for reading." +msgstr "" +"I<fd> не является допустимым файловым дескриптором или не открыт на чтение." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<EINVAL>" +msgstr "B<EINVAL>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"I<fd> does not refer to a file type to which B<readahead>() can be applied." +msgstr "" +"I<fd> указывает на файл с типом, который нельзя использовать в " +"B<readahead>()." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "VERSIONS" +msgstr "ВЕРСИИ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"On some 32-bit architectures, the calling signature for this system call " +"differs, for the reasons described in B<syscall>(2)." +msgstr "" +"На некоторых 32-битных архитектурах интерфейс системного вызова отличается " +"от описанного выше, по причинам указанным в B<syscall>(2)." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "STANDARDS" +msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Linux." +msgstr "Linux." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "HISTORY" +msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Linux 2.4.13, glibc 2.3." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "NOTES" +msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"B<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS> should be defined to be 64 in code that uses a pointer " +"to B<readahead>, if the code is intended to be portable to traditional 32-" +"bit x86 and ARM platforms where B<off_t>'s width defaults to 32 bits." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "BUGS" +msgstr "ДЕФЕКТЫ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"B<readahead>() attempts to schedule the reads in the background and return " +"immediately. However, it may block while it reads the filesystem metadata " +"needed to locate the requested blocks. This occurs frequently with ext[234] " +"on large files using indirect blocks instead of extents, giving the " +"appearance that the call blocks until the requested data has been read." +msgstr "" +"Вызов B<readahead>() пытается запланировать чтение в фоновом режиме и сразу " +"завершается. Однако, он может заблокироваться на время чтения метаданных " +"файловой системы, необходимых для обнаружения запрашиваемых блоков. Это " +"часто происходит ext[234] для больших файлов, у которых используются " +"косвенные (indirect) блоки вместо непрерывных (extents), что приводит к " +"блокировке вызова на время прочтения нужных данных." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "SEE ALSO" +msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<lseek>(2), B<madvise>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<posix_fadvise>(2), B<read>(2)" +msgstr "" +"B<lseek>(2), B<madvise>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<posix_fadvise>(2), B<read>(2)" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "2022-12-04" +msgstr "4 декабря 2022 г." + +#. type: TH +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE> /* See feature_test_macros(7) */\n" +"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n" +msgstr "" +"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE> /* Смотрите feature_test_macros(7) */\n" +"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<ssize_t readahead(int >I<fd>B<, off64_t >I<offset>B<, size_t >I<count>B<);>\n" +msgstr "B<ssize_t readahead(int >I<fd>B<, off64_t >I<offset>B<, size_t >I<count>B<);>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The B<readahead>() system call appeared in Linux 2.4.13; glibc support " +#| "has been provided since version 2.3." +msgid "" +"The B<readahead>() system call appeared in Linux 2.4.13; glibc support has " +"been provided since glibc 2.3." +msgstr "" +"Системный вызов B<readahead>() появился в Linux 2.4.13; поддержка в glibc " +"началась с версии 2.3." + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "" +"The B<readahead>() system call is Linux-specific, and its use should be " +"avoided in portable applications." +msgstr "" +"Системный вызов B<readahead>() есть только в Linux, и не должен " +"использоваться в переносимых приложениях." + +#. type: TH +#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-07-15" +msgstr "15 июля 2023 г." + +#. type: TH +#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01" + +#. type: TH +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-03-30" +msgstr "30 марта 2023 г." + +#. type: TH +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04" |