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diff --git a/po/ru/man2/times.2.po b/po/ru/man2/times.2.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..131846bd --- /dev/null +++ b/po/ru/man2/times.2.po @@ -0,0 +1,507 @@ +# Russian translation of manpages +# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package. +# Copyright © of this file: +# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2014, 2016-2017. +# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017. +# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019. +# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017, 2019. +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:12+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-09-16 18:46+0300\n" +"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n" +"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n" +"Language: ru\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && " +"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || " +"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n" +"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "times" +msgstr "times" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-10-31" +msgstr "31 октября 2023 г." + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "NAME" +msgstr "ИМЯ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "times - get process times" +msgstr "times - возвращает времена процесса" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "LIBRARY" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "SYNOPSIS" +msgstr "СИНТАКСИС" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/times.hE<gt>>\n" +msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/times.hE<gt>>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<clock_t times(struct tms *>I<buf>B<);>\n" +msgstr "B<clock_t times(struct tms *>I<buf>B<);>\n" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "DESCRIPTION" +msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"B<times>() stores the current process times in the I<struct tms> that " +"I<buf> points to. The I<struct tms> is as defined in I<E<lt>sys/times." +"hE<gt>>:" +msgstr "" +"Вызов B<times>() сохраняет текущие времена процесса в I<struct tms>, на " +"которую указывает I<buf>. Определение I<struct tms> содержится в I<E<lt>sys/" +"times.hE<gt>>:" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"struct tms {\n" +" clock_t tms_utime; /* user time */\n" +" clock_t tms_stime; /* system time */\n" +" clock_t tms_cutime; /* user time of children */\n" +" clock_t tms_cstime; /* system time of children */\n" +"};\n" +msgstr "" +"struct tms {\n" +" clock_t tms_utime; /* пользовательское время */\n" +" clock_t tms_stime; /* системное время */\n" +" clock_t tms_cutime; /* пользовательское время потомков */\n" +" clock_t tms_cstime; /* системное время потомков */\n" +"};\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The I<tms_utime> field contains the CPU time spent executing instructions of " +"the calling process. The I<tms_stime> field contains the CPU time spent " +"executing inside the kernel while performing tasks on behalf of the calling " +"process." +msgstr "" +"В поле I<tms_utime> содержится время ЦП, потраченное для выполнения " +"инструкций вызвавшего процесса. В поле I<tms_stime> содержится время ЦП, " +"потраченное в ядре для выполнения задач вызвавшего процесса." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The I<tms_cutime> field contains the sum of the I<tms_utime> and " +"I<tms_cutime> values for all waited-for terminated children. The " +"I<tms_cstime> field contains the sum of the I<tms_stime> and I<tms_cstime> " +"values for all waited-for terminated children." +msgstr "" +"В поле I<tms_cutime> содержится сумма значений I<tms_utime> и I<tms_cutime> " +"всех ожидающих завершения потомков. В поле I<tms_cstime> содержится сумма " +"значений I<tms_stime> и I<tms_cstime> всех ожидающих завершения потомков." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Times for terminated children (and their descendants) are added in at the " +"moment B<wait>(2) or B<waitpid>(2) returns their process ID. In " +"particular, times of grandchildren that the children did not wait for are " +"never seen." +msgstr "" +"Времена завершившихся потомков (и их потомков) добавляются в момент когда " +"B<wait>(2) или B<waitpid>(2) возвращают их ID процесса. При этом, времена " +"внуков, которых потомки не ждали, никогда не добавляются." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "All times reported are in clock ticks." +msgstr "Все времена считаются в тиках часов." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "RETURN VALUE" +msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "B<times>() returns the number of clock ticks that have elapsed since an " +#| "arbitrary point in the past. The return value may overflow the possible " +#| "range of type I<clock_t>. On error, I<(clock_t)\\ -1> is returned, and " +#| "I<errno> is set appropriately." +msgid "" +"B<times>() returns the number of clock ticks that have elapsed since an " +"arbitrary point in the past. The return value may overflow the possible " +"range of type I<clock_t>. On error, I<(clock_t)\\ -1> is returned, and " +"I<errno> is set to indicate the error." +msgstr "" +"Вызов B<times>() возвращает количество тиков часов, которое прошло с момента " +"произвольной точки в прошлом. Возвращаемое значение может переполнить " +"максимальную величину типа I<clock_t>. При ошибке возвращается I<(clock_t)\\ " +"-1>, а в I<errno> записывается код ошибки." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "ERRORS" +msgstr "ОШИБКИ" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<EFAULT>" +msgstr "B<EFAULT>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "I<tms> points outside the process's address space." +msgstr "Значение I<tms> указывает за пределы адресного пространства процесса." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "VERSIONS" +msgstr "ВЕРСИИ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"On Linux, the I<buf> argument can be specified as NULL, with the result that " +"B<times>() just returns a function result. However, POSIX does not specify " +"this behavior, and most other UNIX implementations require a non-NULL value " +"for I<buf>." +msgstr "" +"В Linux значение аргумента I<buf> может быть равно NULL. В этом случае " +"B<times>() просто возвращает результат функции. Однако в POSIX не описано " +"такое поведение, и для большинства других реализаций UNIX требуется не " +"равное NULL значение I<buf>." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "STANDARDS" +msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "POSIX.1-2008." +msgstr "POSIX.1-2008." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "HISTORY" +msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD." +msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"In POSIX.1-1996 the symbol B<CLK_TCK> (defined in I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>>) is " +"mentioned as obsolescent. It is obsolete now." +msgstr "" +"В POSIX.1-1996 символ B<CLK_TCK> (определённый в I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>>) " +"упомянут как устаревающий. В настоящее время он точно устарел." + +#. See the description of times() in XSH, which says: +#. The times of a terminated child process are included... when wait() +#. or waitpid() returns the process ID of this terminated child. +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "In Linux kernel versions before 2.6.9, if the disposition of B<SIGCHLD> " +#| "is set to B<SIG_IGN>, then the times of terminated children are " +#| "automatically included in the I<tms_cstime> and I<tms_cutime> fields, " +#| "although POSIX.1-2001 says that this should happen only if the calling " +#| "process B<wait>(2)s on its children. This nonconformance is rectified in " +#| "Linux 2.6.9 and later." +msgid "" +"Before Linux 2.6.9, if the disposition of B<SIGCHLD> is set to B<SIG_IGN>, " +"then the times of terminated children are automatically included in the " +"I<tms_cstime> and I<tms_cutime> fields, although POSIX.1-2001 says that this " +"should happen only if the calling process B<wait>(2)s on its children. This " +"nonconformance is rectified in Linux 2.6.9 and later." +msgstr "" +"В ядрах Linux до версии 2.6.9, если обработчик B<SIGCHLD> равен B<SIG_IGN>, " +"то времена завершившихся потомков автоматически включаются в поля " +"I<tms_cstime> и I<tms_cutime>, хотя в POSIX.1-2001 сказано, что это должно " +"происходить только, если вызвавший процесс вызывал B<wait>(2) для своих " +"потомков. Это несоответствие устранено в Linux 2.6.9 и более новых." + +#. #-#-#-#-# archlinux: times.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. .P +#. On older systems the number of clock ticks per second is given +#. by the variable HZ. +#. type: Plain text +#. #-#-#-#-# debian-bookworm: times.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. .PP +#. On older systems the number of clock ticks per second is given +#. by the variable HZ. +#. type: Plain text +#. #-#-#-#-# debian-unstable: times.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. .PP +#. On older systems the number of clock ticks per second is given +#. by the variable HZ. +#. type: Plain text +#. #-#-#-#-# fedora-40: times.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. .P +#. On older systems the number of clock ticks per second is given +#. by the variable HZ. +#. type: Plain text +#. #-#-#-#-# fedora-rawhide: times.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. .P +#. On older systems the number of clock ticks per second is given +#. by the variable HZ. +#. type: Plain text +#. #-#-#-#-# mageia-cauldron: times.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. .P +#. On older systems the number of clock ticks per second is given +#. by the variable HZ. +#. type: Plain text +#. #-#-#-#-# opensuse-leap-15-6: times.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. .PP +#. On older systems the number of clock ticks per second is given +#. by the variable HZ. +#. type: Plain text +#. #-#-#-#-# opensuse-tumbleweed: times.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. .PP +#. On older systems the number of clock ticks per second is given +#. by the variable HZ. +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "On Linux, the \"arbitrary point in the past\" from which the return value " +#| "of B<times>() is measured has varied across kernel versions. On Linux " +#| "2.4 and earlier, this point is the moment the system was booted. Since " +#| "Linux 2.6, this point is I<(2^32/HZ) - 300> seconds before system boot " +#| "time. This variability across kernel versions (and across UNIX " +#| "implementations), combined with the fact that the returned value may " +#| "overflow the range of I<clock_t>, means that a portable application would " +#| "be wise to avoid using this value. To measure changes in elapsed time, " +#| "use B<clock_gettime>(2) instead." +msgid "" +"On Linux, the \\[lq]arbitrary point in the past\\[rq] from which the return " +"value of B<times>() is measured has varied across kernel versions. On " +"Linux 2.4 and earlier, this point is the moment the system was booted. " +"Since Linux 2.6, this point is I<(2\\[ha]32/HZ) - 300> seconds before system " +"boot time. This variability across kernel versions (and across UNIX " +"implementations), combined with the fact that the returned value may " +"overflow the range of I<clock_t>, means that a portable application would be " +"wise to avoid using this value. To measure changes in elapsed time, use " +"B<clock_gettime>(2) instead." +msgstr "" +"«Произвольная точка в прошлом», от которой отсчитывается возвращаемое " +"значение B<times>(), измеряется в разных в версиях ядра Linux по-разному. В " +"Linux 2.4 и старее этой точкой является момент загрузки системы. Начиная с " +"Linux 2.6 эта точка равна I<(2^32/HZ) - 300> секунд до времени загрузки " +"системы. Из-за переменчивости в разных версиях ядер (и в реализациях UNIX) и " +"с учётом того, что возвращаемое значение может выйти за пределы диапазона " +"I<clock_t>, в переносимом приложении не следует использовать это значение. " +"Для подсчёта прошедшего времени используйте B<clock_gettime>(2)." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"SVr1-3 returns I<long> and the struct members are of type I<time_t> although " +"they store clock ticks, not seconds since the Epoch. V7 used I<long> for " +"the struct members, because it had no type I<time_t> yet." +msgstr "" +"В SVr1-3 результат имеет тип I<long> и члены структуры имеют тип I<time_t>, " +"хотя они хранят тики часов, а не секунды начиная с Эпохи. В V7 используется " +"I<long> для членов структуры, так как тип I<time_t> ещё не существовал." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "NOTES" +msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "The number of clock ticks per second can be obtained using:" +msgstr "Количество тиков часов в секунду можно получить с помощью:" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);\n" +msgstr "sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Note that B<clock>(3) also returns a value of type I<clock_t>, but this " +"value is measured in units of B<CLOCKS_PER_SEC>, not the clock ticks used by " +"B<times>()." +msgstr "" +"Заметим, что B<clock>(3) также возвращает значение типа I<clock_t>, но это " +"значение измеряется в единицах B<CLOCKS_PER_SEC>, а не в тиках часов как у " +"B<times>()." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "BUGS" +msgstr "ДЕФЕКТЫ" + +#. The problem is that a syscall return of -4095 to -1 +#. is interpreted by glibc as an error, and the wrapper converts +#. the return value to -1. +#. http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=119447727031225&w=2 +#. "compat_sys_times() bogus until jiffies >= 0" +#. November 2007 +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"A limitation of the Linux system call conventions on some architectures " +"(notably i386) means that on Linux 2.6 there is a small time window (41 " +"seconds) soon after boot when B<times>() can return -1, falsely indicating " +"that an error occurred. The same problem can occur when the return value " +"wraps past the maximum value that can be stored in B<clock_t>." +msgstr "" +"Ограничение Linux в соглашениях системного вызова на некоторых архитектурах " +"(в частности i386) приводит к тому, что в Linux 2.6 есть маленький временной " +"интервал (41 секунда), в котором сразу после загрузки B<times>() может " +"вернуть -1, ложно указывая на существование ошибки. Такая же проблема может " +"возникнуть, когда возвращаемое значение становится больше максимального " +"значения типа B<clock_t>." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "SEE ALSO" +msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"B<time>(1), B<getrusage>(2), B<wait>(2), B<clock>(3), B<sysconf>(3), " +"B<time>(7)" +msgstr "" +"B<time>(1), B<getrusage>(2), B<wait>(2), B<clock>(3), B<sysconf>(3), " +"B<time>(7)" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-02-10" +msgstr "10 февраля 2023 г." + +#. type: TH +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD." +msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD." + +#. type: SS +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "Historical" +msgstr "Историческая справка" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-03-30" +msgstr "30 марта 2023 г." + +#. type: TH +#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01" + +#. type: TH +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04" |