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diff --git a/po/ru/man3/mbstowcs.3.po b/po/ru/man3/mbstowcs.3.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..190ab004 --- /dev/null +++ b/po/ru/man3/mbstowcs.3.po @@ -0,0 +1,997 @@ +# Russian translation of manpages +# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package. +# Copyright © of this file: +# aereiae <aereiae@gmail.com>, 2014. +# Alexey <a.chepugov@gmail.com>, 2015. +# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2013-2017. +# Dmitriy S. Seregin <dseregin@59.ru>, 2013. +# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017. +# ITriskTI <ITriskTI@gmail.com>, 2013. +# Max Is <ismax799@gmail.com>, 2016. +# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019. +# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017. +# Малянов Евгений Викторович <maljanow@outlook.com>, 2014. +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:01+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-06 08:59+0300\n" +"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n" +"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n" +"Language: ru\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && " +"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || " +"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n" +"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "B<mbstowcs>()" +msgid "mbstowcs" +msgstr "B<mbstowcs>()" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-11-14" +msgstr "14 ноября 2023 г." + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "NAME" +msgstr "ИМЯ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "mbstowcs - convert a multibyte string to a wide-character string" +msgstr "mbstowcs - преобразует многобайтовую строку в строку широких символов" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "LIBRARY" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "SYNOPSIS" +msgstr "СИНТАКСИС" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n" +msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| "B<size_t mbsrtowcs(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const char **>I<src>B<,>\n" +#| "B< size_t >I<len>B<, mbstate_t *>I<ps>B<);>\n" +msgid "" +"B<size_t mbstowcs(wchar_t >I<dest>B<[restrict .>I<dsize>B<], const char *restrict >I<src>B<,>\n" +"B< size_t >I<dsize>B<);>\n" +msgstr "" +"B<size_t mbsrtowcs(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const char **>I<src>B<,>\n" +"B< size_t >I<len>B<, mbstate_t *>I<ps>B<);>\n" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "DESCRIPTION" +msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "If I<dest> is not NULL, the B<mbstowcs>() function converts the " +#| "multibyte string I<src> to a wide-character string starting at I<dest>. " +#| "At most I<n> wide characters are written to I<dest>. The sequence of " +#| "characters in the string I<src> shall begin in the initial shift state. " +#| "The conversion can stop for three reasons:" +msgid "" +"If I<dest> is not NULL, convert the multibyte string I<src> to a wide-" +"character string starting at I<dest>. At most I<dsize> wide characters are " +"written to I<dest>. The sequence of characters in the string I<src> shall " +"begin in the initial shift state. The conversion can stop for three reasons:" +msgstr "" +"Если значение I<dest> не равно NULL, то функция B<mbstowcs>() преобразует " +"многобайтовую строку I<src> в широкосимвольную строку начиная с I<dest>. В " +"I<dest> будет записано не более I<n> широких символов. Последовательность " +"символов в строке I<src> должна начинаться с начального состояния. " +"Преобразование может прекратиться по трём причинам:" + +#. type: IP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "\\[bu]" +msgstr "\\[bu]" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"An invalid multibyte sequence has been encountered. In this case, " +"I<(size_t)\\ -1> is returned." +msgstr "" +"Во входных данных находится неправильная многобайтовая последовательность. В " +"этом случае возвращается I<(size_t)\\ -1>." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "I<n> non-L\\(aq\\e0\\(aq wide characters have been stored at I<dest>. In " +#| "this case, the number of wide characters written to I<dest> is returned, " +#| "but the shift state at this point is lost." +msgid "" +"I<dsize> non-L\\[aq]\\e0\\[aq] wide characters have been stored at I<dest>. " +"In this case, the number of wide characters written to I<dest> is returned, " +"but the shift state at this point is lost." +msgstr "" +"В I<dest> было сохранено I<n> не равных L\\(aq\\e0\\(aq широких символов. В " +"этом случае будет возвращено количество широких символов, записанных в " +"I<dest>, но состояние сдвига в этой точке теряется." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The multibyte string has been completely converted, including the " +#| "terminating null character (\\(aq\\e0\\(aq). In this case, the number of " +#| "wide characters written to I<dest>, excluding the terminating null wide " +#| "character, is returned." +msgid "" +"The multibyte string has been completely converted, including the " +"terminating null character (\\[aq]\\e0\\[aq]). In this case, the number of " +"wide characters written to I<dest>, excluding the terminating null wide " +"character, is returned." +msgstr "" +"Многобайтовая строка была полностью преобразована, включая завершающий " +"символ null (\\(aq\\e0\\(aq). В этом случае возвращается количество " +"записанных в I<dest> широких символов, не считая завершающий широкий символ " +"null." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "If I<dest> is NULL, I<n> is ignored, and the conversion proceeds as " +#| "above, except that the converted wide characters are not written out to " +#| "memory, and that no length limit exists." +msgid "" +"If I<dest> is NULL, I<dsize> is ignored, and the conversion proceeds as " +"above, except that the converted wide characters are not written out to " +"memory, and that no length limit exists." +msgstr "" +"Если значение I<dest> равно NULL, то I<n> игнорируется и преобразование " +"выполняется как описано выше, исключая то, что преобразованные широкие " +"символы не записываются в память и нет ограничения по длине." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "In order to avoid the case 2 above, the programmer should make sure I<n> " +#| "is greater than or equal to I<mbstowcs(NULL,src,0)+1>." +msgid "" +"In order to avoid the case 2 above, the programmer should make sure I<dsize> " +"is greater than or equal to I<mbstowcs(NULL,src,0)+1>." +msgstr "" +"Для того, чтобы избежать ограничения пункта 2, программист должен " +"удостовериться, что значение I<n> больше или равно I<mbstowcs(NULL,src,0)+1>." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least I<len> wide " +#| "characters at I<dest>." +msgid "" +"The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least I<dsize> wide " +"characters at I<dest>." +msgstr "" +"Программист должен проверить, что в I<dest> есть место по крайней мере для " +"I<len> широких символов." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "RETURN VALUE" +msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The B<mbstowcs>() function returns the number of wide characters that " +#| "make up the converted part of the wide-character string, not including " +#| "the terminating null wide character. If an invalid multibyte sequence " +#| "was encountered, I<(size_t)\\ -1> is returned." +msgid "" +"The number of wide characters that make up the converted part of the wide-" +"character string, not including the terminating null wide character. If an " +"invalid multibyte sequence was encountered, I<(size_t)\\ -1> is returned." +msgstr "" +"Функция B<mbstowcs>() возвращает количество широких символов, которые " +"составили преобразованную часть широкосимвольной строки, не включая конечный " +"широкий символ null Если обнаружена некорректная многобайтовая " +"последовательность, то возвращается I<(size_t)\\ -1>." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "ATTRIBUTES" +msgstr "АТРИБУТЫ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see B<attributes>(7)." +msgstr "Описание терминов данного раздела смотрите в B<attributes>(7)." + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Interface" +msgstr "Интерфейс" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Attribute" +msgstr "Атрибут" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Value" +msgstr "Значение" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid ".na\n" +msgstr ".na\n" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid ".nh\n" +msgstr ".nh\n" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<mbstowcs>()" +msgstr "B<mbstowcs>()" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Thread safety" +msgstr "Безвредность в нитях" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "MT-Safe" +msgstr "MT-Safe" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "VERSIONS" +msgstr "ВЕРСИИ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The function B<mbsrtowcs>(3) provides a better interface to the same " +"functionality." +msgstr "" +"Функция B<mbsrtowcs>(3) предоставляет лучший интерфейс с теми же " +"возможностями." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "STANDARDS" +msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "C11, POSIX.1-2008." +msgstr "C11, POSIX.1-2008." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "HISTORY" +msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "POSIX.1-2001, C99." +msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, C99." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "NOTES" +msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The behavior of B<mbstowcs>() depends on the B<LC_CTYPE> category of the " +"current locale." +msgstr "" +"Поведение B<mbstowcs>() зависит от категории B<LC_CTYPE> текущей локали." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "EXAMPLES" +msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The program below illustrates the use of B<mbstowcs>(), as well as some of " +"the wide character classification functions. An example run is the " +"following:" +msgstr "" +"В программе, представленной ниже, показано использование B<mbstowcs>(), а " +"также некоторые функции классификации широких символов. Пример запуска:" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| "Wide character string is: Grüße! (6 characters)\n" +#| " G alpha upper\n" +#| " r alpha lower\n" +#| " ü alpha lower\n" +#| " ß alpha lower\n" +#| " e alpha lower\n" +#| " ! !alpha\n" +msgid "" +"$ ./t_mbstowcs de_DE.UTF-8 Grüße!\n" +"Length of source string (excluding terminator):\n" +" 8 bytes\n" +" 6 multibyte characters\n" +"\\&\n" +"Wide character string is: Grüße! (6 characters)\n" +" G alpha upper\n" +" r alpha lower\n" +" ü alpha lower\n" +" ß alpha lower\n" +" e alpha lower\n" +" ! !alpha\n" +msgstr "" +"Строка широких символов: Grüße! (6 символов)\n" +" G буква заглавная\n" +" r буква строчная\n" +" ü буква строчная\n" +" ß буква строчная\n" +" e буква строчная\n" +" ! !буква\n" + +#. type: SS +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Program source" +msgstr "Исходный код программы" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"#include E<lt>locale.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>wchar.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>wctype.hE<gt>\n" +"\\&\n" +"int\n" +"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n" +"{\n" +" size_t mbslen; /* Number of multibyte characters in source */\n" +" wchar_t *wcs; /* Pointer to converted wide character string */\n" +"\\&\n" +" if (argc E<lt> 3) {\n" +" fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>localeE<gt> E<lt>stringE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" +"\\&\n" +" /* Apply the specified locale. */\n" +"\\&\n" +" if (setlocale(LC_ALL, argv[1]) == NULL) {\n" +" perror(\"setlocale\");\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" +"\\&\n" +" /* Calculate the length required to hold argv[2] converted to\n" +" a wide character string. */\n" +"\\&\n" +" mbslen = mbstowcs(NULL, argv[2], 0);\n" +" if (mbslen == (size_t) -1) {\n" +" perror(\"mbstowcs\");\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" +"\\&\n" +" /* Describe the source string to the user. */\n" +"\\&\n" +" printf(\"Length of source string (excluding terminator):\\en\");\n" +" printf(\" %zu bytes\\en\", strlen(argv[2]));\n" +" printf(\" %zu multibyte characters\\en\\en\", mbslen);\n" +"\\&\n" +" /* Allocate wide character string of the desired size. Add 1\n" +" to allow for terminating null wide character (L\\[aq]\\e0\\[aq]). */\n" +"\\&\n" +" wcs = calloc(mbslen + 1, sizeof(*wcs));\n" +" if (wcs == NULL) {\n" +" perror(\"calloc\");\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" +"\\&\n" +" /* Convert the multibyte character string in argv[2] to a\n" +" wide character string. */\n" +"\\&\n" +" if (mbstowcs(wcs, argv[2], mbslen + 1) == (size_t) -1) {\n" +" perror(\"mbstowcs\");\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" +"\\&\n" +" printf(\"Wide character string is: %ls (%zu characters)\\en\",\n" +" wcs, mbslen);\n" +"\\&\n" +" /* Now do some inspection of the classes of the characters in\n" +" the wide character string. */\n" +"\\&\n" +" for (wchar_t *wp = wcs; *wp != 0; wp++) {\n" +" printf(\" %lc \", (wint_t) *wp);\n" +"\\&\n" +" if (!iswalpha(*wp))\n" +" printf(\"!\");\n" +" printf(\"alpha \");\n" +"\\&\n" +" if (iswalpha(*wp)) {\n" +" if (iswupper(*wp))\n" +" printf(\"upper \");\n" +"\\&\n" +" if (iswlower(*wp))\n" +" printf(\"lower \");\n" +" }\n" +"\\&\n" +" putchar(\\[aq]\\en\\[aq]);\n" +" }\n" +"\\&\n" +" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. SRC END +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "SEE ALSO" +msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"B<mblen>(3), B<mbsrtowcs>(3), B<mbtowc>(3), B<wcstombs>(3), B<wctomb>(3)" +msgstr "" +"B<mblen>(3), B<mbsrtowcs>(3), B<mbtowc>(3), B<wcstombs>(3), B<wctomb>(3)" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-02-05" +msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г." + +#. type: TH +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| "B<size_t mbsrtowcs(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const char **>I<src>B<,>\n" +#| "B< size_t >I<len>B<, mbstate_t *>I<ps>B<);>\n" +msgid "" +"B<size_t mbstowcs(wchar_t >I<dest>B<[restrict .>I<n>B<], const char *restrict >I<src>B<,>\n" +"B< size_t >I<n>B<);>\n" +msgstr "" +"B<size_t mbsrtowcs(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const char **>I<src>B<,>\n" +"B< size_t >I<len>B<, mbstate_t *>I<ps>B<);>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"If I<dest> is not NULL, the B<mbstowcs>() function converts the multibyte " +"string I<src> to a wide-character string starting at I<dest>. At most I<n> " +"wide characters are written to I<dest>. The sequence of characters in the " +"string I<src> shall begin in the initial shift state. The conversion can " +"stop for three reasons:" +msgstr "" +"Если значение I<dest> не равно NULL, то функция B<mbstowcs>() преобразует " +"многобайтовую строку I<src> в широкосимвольную строку начиная с I<dest>. В " +"I<dest> будет записано не более I<n> широких символов. Последовательность " +"символов в строке I<src> должна начинаться с начального состояния. " +"Преобразование может прекратиться по трём причинам:" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "I<n> non-L\\(aq\\e0\\(aq wide characters have been stored at I<dest>. In " +#| "this case, the number of wide characters written to I<dest> is returned, " +#| "but the shift state at this point is lost." +msgid "" +"I<n> non-L\\[aq]\\e0\\[aq] wide characters have been stored at I<dest>. In " +"this case, the number of wide characters written to I<dest> is returned, but " +"the shift state at this point is lost." +msgstr "" +"В I<dest> было сохранено I<n> не равных L\\(aq\\e0\\(aq широких символов. В " +"этом случае будет возвращено количество широких символов, записанных в " +"I<dest>, но состояние сдвига в этой точке теряется." + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least I<n> wide " +"characters at I<dest>." +msgstr "" +"Программист должен проверить, что в I<dest> есть место по крайней мере для " +"I<n> широких символов." + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"If I<dest> is NULL, I<n> is ignored, and the conversion proceeds as above, " +"except that the converted wide characters are not written out to memory, and " +"that no length limit exists." +msgstr "" +"Если значение I<dest> равно NULL, то I<n> игнорируется и преобразование " +"выполняется как описано выше, исключая то, что преобразованные широкие " +"символы не записываются в память и нет ограничения по длине." + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"In order to avoid the case 2 above, the programmer should make sure I<n> is " +"greater than or equal to I<mbstowcs(NULL,src,0)+1>." +msgstr "" +"Для того, чтобы избежать ограничения пункта 2, программист должен " +"удостовериться, что значение I<n> больше или равно I<mbstowcs(NULL,src,0)+1>." + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The B<mbstowcs>() function returns the number of wide characters that make " +"up the converted part of the wide-character string, not including the " +"terminating null wide character. If an invalid multibyte sequence was " +"encountered, I<(size_t)\\ -1> is returned." +msgstr "" +"Функция B<mbstowcs>() возвращает количество широких символов, которые " +"составили преобразованную часть широкосимвольной строки, не включая конечный " +"широкий символ null Если обнаружена некорректная многобайтовая " +"последовательность, то возвращается I<(size_t)\\ -1>." + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, C99." +msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, C99." + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"$ ./t_mbstowcs de_DE.UTF-8 Grüße!\n" +"Length of source string (excluding terminator):\n" +" 8 bytes\n" +" 6 multibyte characters\n" +msgstr "" +"$ ./t_mbstowcs de_DE.UTF-8 Grüße!\n" +"Длина исходной строки (без конечного символа):\n" +" 8 байт\n" +" 6 многобайтовых символов\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Wide character string is: Grüße! (6 characters)\n" +" G alpha upper\n" +" r alpha lower\n" +" ü alpha lower\n" +" ß alpha lower\n" +" e alpha lower\n" +" ! !alpha\n" +msgstr "" +"Строка широких символов: Grüße! (6 символов)\n" +" G буква заглавная\n" +" r буква строчная\n" +" ü буква строчная\n" +" ß буква строчная\n" +" e буква строчная\n" +" ! !буква\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| "#include E<lt>mqueue.hE<gt>\n" +#| "#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>\n" +#| "#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n" +#| "#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n" +#| "#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n" +#| "#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n" +msgid "" +"#include E<lt>locale.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>wchar.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>wctype.hE<gt>\n" +msgstr "" +"#include E<lt>mqueue.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| "int\n" +#| "main(int argc, char *argv[])\n" +#| "{\n" +#| " size_t mbslen; /* Number of multibyte characters in source */\n" +#| " wchar_t *wcs; /* Pointer to converted wide character string */\n" +#| " wchar_t *wp;\n" +msgid "" +"int\n" +"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n" +"{\n" +" size_t mbslen; /* Number of multibyte characters in source */\n" +" wchar_t *wcs; /* Pointer to converted wide character string */\n" +msgstr "" +"int\n" +"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n" +"{\n" +" size_t mbslen; /* количество многобайтовых символов в источнике */\n" +" wchar_t *wcs; /* указатель на преобразованную строку\n" +" широких символов */\n" +" wchar_t *wp;\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" if (argc E<lt> 3) {\n" +" fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>localeE<gt> E<lt>stringE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" +msgstr "" +" if (argc E<lt> 3) {\n" +" fprintf(stderr, \"Использование: %s E<lt>локальE<gt> E<lt>строкаE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid " /* Apply the specified locale */\n" +msgid " /* Apply the specified locale. */\n" +msgstr " /* применяем указанную локаль */\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" if (setlocale(LC_ALL, argv[1]) == NULL) {\n" +" perror(\"setlocale\");\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" +msgstr "" +" if (setlocale(LC_ALL, argv[1]) == NULL) {\n" +" perror(\"setlocale\");\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| " /* Calculate the length required to hold argv[2] converted to\n" +#| " a wide character string */\n" +msgid "" +" /* Calculate the length required to hold argv[2] converted to\n" +" a wide character string. */\n" +msgstr "" +" /* вычисляем длину, которая требуется для хранения argv[2],\n" +" преобразованной в строку широких символов */\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" mbslen = mbstowcs(NULL, argv[2], 0);\n" +" if (mbslen == (size_t) -1) {\n" +" perror(\"mbstowcs\");\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" +msgstr "" +" mbslen = mbstowcs(NULL, argv[2], 0);\n" +" if (mbslen == (size_t) -1) {\n" +" perror(\"mbstowcs\");\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid " /* Describe the source string to the user */\n" +msgid " /* Describe the source string to the user. */\n" +msgstr " /* опишем исходную строку пользователю */\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" printf(\"Length of source string (excluding terminator):\\en\");\n" +" printf(\" %zu bytes\\en\", strlen(argv[2]));\n" +" printf(\" %zu multibyte characters\\en\\en\", mbslen);\n" +msgstr "" +" printf(\"Длина исходной строки (без конечного символа):\\en\");\n" +" printf(\" %zu байт\\en\", strlen(argv[2]));\n" +" printf(\" %zu многобайтовых символов\\en\\en\", mbslen);\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| " /* Allocate wide character string of the desired size. Add 1\n" +#| " to allow for terminating null wide character (L\\(aq\\e0\\(aq). */\n" +msgid "" +" /* Allocate wide character string of the desired size. Add 1\n" +" to allow for terminating null wide character (L\\[aq]\\e0\\[aq]). */\n" +msgstr "" +" /* выделим место под строку широких символов желаемого размера.\n" +" Добавим 1 для конечного широкого символа null (L\\(aq\\e0\\(aq). */\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| " wcs = calloc(mbslen + 1, sizeof(wchar_t));\n" +#| " if (wcs == NULL) {\n" +#| " perror(\"calloc\");\n" +#| " exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +#| " }\n" +msgid "" +" wcs = calloc(mbslen + 1, sizeof(*wcs));\n" +" if (wcs == NULL) {\n" +" perror(\"calloc\");\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" +msgstr "" +" wcs = calloc(mbslen + 1, sizeof(wchar_t));\n" +" if (wcs == NULL) {\n" +" perror(\"calloc\");\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| " /* Convert the multibyte character string in argv[2] to a\n" +#| " wide character string */\n" +msgid "" +" /* Convert the multibyte character string in argv[2] to a\n" +" wide character string. */\n" +msgstr "" +" /* преобразуем многобайтовую строку из argv[2] в\n" +" строку широких символов */\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" if (mbstowcs(wcs, argv[2], mbslen + 1) == (size_t) -1) {\n" +" perror(\"mbstowcs\");\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" +msgstr "" +" if (mbstowcs(wcs, argv[2], mbslen + 1) == (size_t) -1) {\n" +" perror(\"mbstowcs\");\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| " printf(\"Wide character string is: %ls (%zu characters)\\en\",\n" +#| " wcs, mbslen);\n" +msgid "" +" printf(\"Wide character string is: %ls (%zu characters)\\en\",\n" +" wcs, mbslen);\n" +msgstr "" +" printf(\"Строка широких символов: %ls (%zu символов)\\en\",\n" +" wcs, mbslen);\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| " /* Now do some inspection of the classes of the characters in\n" +#| " the wide character string */\n" +msgid "" +" /* Now do some inspection of the classes of the characters in\n" +" the wide character string. */\n" +msgstr "" +" /* теперь посмотрим на классы символов в\n" +" строке широких символов */\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| " for (wp = wcs; *wp != 0; wp++) {\n" +#| " printf(\" %lc \", (wint_t) *wp);\n" +msgid "" +" for (wchar_t *wp = wcs; *wp != 0; wp++) {\n" +" printf(\" %lc \", (wint_t) *wp);\n" +msgstr "" +" for (wp = wcs; *wp != 0; wp++) {\n" +" printf(\" %lc \", (wint_t) *wp);\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" if (!iswalpha(*wp))\n" +" printf(\"!\");\n" +" printf(\"alpha \");\n" +msgstr "" +" if (!iswalpha(*wp))\n" +" printf(\"!\");\n" +" printf(\"буква \");\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" if (iswalpha(*wp)) {\n" +" if (iswupper(*wp))\n" +" printf(\"upper \");\n" +msgstr "" +" if (iswalpha(*wp)) {\n" +" if (iswupper(*wp))\n" +" printf(\"заглавная \");\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" if (iswlower(*wp))\n" +" printf(\"lower \");\n" +" }\n" +msgstr "" +" if (iswlower(*wp))\n" +" printf(\"строчная \");\n" +" }\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| " putchar(\\(aq\\en\\(aq);\n" +#| " }\n" +msgid "" +" putchar(\\[aq]\\en\\[aq]);\n" +" }\n" +msgstr "" +" putchar(\\(aq\\en\\(aq);\n" +" }\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" +" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n" +"}\n" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-07-20" +msgstr "20 июля 2023 г." + +#. type: TH +#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01" + +#. type: TH +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-03-30" +msgstr "30 марта 2023 г." + +#. type: TH +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04" |