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diff --git a/po/ru/man3/stdarg.3.po b/po/ru/man3/stdarg.3.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70f713d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/po/ru/man3/stdarg.3.po @@ -0,0 +1,818 @@ +# Russian translation of manpages +# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package. +# Copyright © of this file: +# Alexander Golubev <fatzer2@gmail.com>, 2018. +# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2011, 2014-2016. +# Hotellook, 2014. +# Nikita <zxcvbnm3230@mail.ru>, 2014. +# Spiros Georgaras <sng@hellug.gr>, 2016. +# Vladislav <ivladislavefimov@gmail.com>, 2015. +# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019. +# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017. +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:09+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-15 18:55+0300\n" +"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n" +"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n" +"Language: ru\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && " +"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || " +"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n" +"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "stdarg" +msgstr "" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-10-31" +msgstr "31 октября 2023 г." + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "NAME" +msgstr "ИМЯ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "stdarg, va_start, va_arg, va_end, va_copy - variable argument lists" +msgstr "" +"stdarg, va_start, va_arg, va_end, va_copy - работа со списком переменного " +"количества аргументов" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "LIBRARY" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "SYNOPSIS" +msgstr "СИНТАКСИС" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdarg.hE<gt>>\n" +msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stdarg.hE<gt>>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"B<void va_start(va_list >I<ap>B<, >I<last>B<);>\n" +"I<type>B< va_arg(va_list >I<ap>B<, >I<type>B<);>\n" +"B<void va_end(va_list >I<ap>B<);>\n" +"B<void va_copy(va_list >I<dest>B<, va_list >I<src>B<);>\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "DESCRIPTION" +msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"A function may be called with a varying number of arguments of varying " +"types. The include file I<E<lt>stdarg.hE<gt>> declares a type I<va_list> " +"and defines three macros for stepping through a list of arguments whose " +"number and types are not known to the called function." +msgstr "" +"Функцию можно вызвать передав ей произвольное количество аргументов разных " +"типов. Во включаемом файле I<E<lt>stdarg.hE<gt>> объявляется тип I<va_list> " +"и определяется три макроса для пошагового обхода списка аргументов, чьё " +"количество и типы неизвестны вызываемой функции." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The called function must declare an object of type I<va_list> which is used " +"by the macros B<va_start>(), B<va_arg>(), and B<va_end>()." +msgstr "" +"В вызываемой функции требуется объявить объект с типом I<va_list>, который " +"используется макросами B<va_start>(), B<va_arg>() и B<va_end>()." + +#. type: SS +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "va_start()" +msgstr "va_start()" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The B<va_start>() macro initializes I<ap> for subsequent use by " +"B<va_arg>() and B<va_end>(), and must be called first." +msgstr "" +"Макрос B<va_start>() инициализирует I<ap> для последующего использования в " +"B<va_arg>()и B<va_end>(), и должен вызываться первым." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The argument I<last> is the name of the last argument before the variable " +"argument list, that is, the last argument of which the calling function " +"knows the type." +msgstr "" +"Аргумент I<last> это имя последнего аргумента перед списком с переменным " +"количеством аргументов, то есть это последний аргумент, тип которого " +"известен вызывающей функции." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Because the address of this argument may be used in the B<va_start>() " +"macro, it should not be declared as a register variable, or as a function or " +"an array type." +msgstr "" +"Так как адрес этого аргумента может быть использован в макросе " +"B<va_start>(), он не должен быть объявлен как регистровая переменная, иметь " +"тип функции или массива." + +#. type: SS +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "va_arg()" +msgstr "va_arg()" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The B<va_arg>() macro expands to an expression that has the type and value " +"of the next argument in the call. The argument I<ap> is the I<va_list> " +"I<ap> initialized by B<va_start>(). Each call to B<va_arg>() modifies " +"I<ap> so that the next call returns the next argument. The argument I<type> " +"is a type name specified so that the type of a pointer to an object that has " +"the specified type can be obtained simply by adding a * to I<type>." +msgstr "" +"Макрос B<va_arg>() раскрывается в выражение, которое имеет тип и значение " +"следующего аргумента в вызове. Аргумент I<ap> — это I<va_list> I<ap>, " +"инициализированный B<va_start>(). Каждый вызов B<va_arg>() изменяет I<ap> " +"так, что следующий вызов возвращает следующий аргумент. Аргумент I<type> — " +"это имя типа, указанное так, что тип указателя на объект, который имеет " +"указанный тип, можно получить просто добавив * в I<type>." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The first use of the B<va_arg>() macro after that of the B<va_start>() " +"macro returns the argument after I<last>. Successive invocations return the " +"values of the remaining arguments." +msgstr "" +"Первый вызов макроса B<va_arg>() после B<va_start>() вернёт аргумент после " +"I<last>. Последующие вызовы вернут значения оставшихся аргументов." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"If there is no next argument, or if I<type> is not compatible with the type " +"of the actual next argument (as promoted according to the default argument " +"promotions), random errors will occur." +msgstr "" +"Если аргументы закончились, или если I<type> не совместим с типом настоящего " +"следующего аргумента (преобразование происходит согласно преобразованию " +"аргументов по умолчанию), может произойти любая ошибка." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"If I<ap> is passed to a function that uses B<va_arg(>I<ap>B<,>I<type>B<),> " +"then the value of I<ap> is undefined after the return of that function." +msgstr "" +"Если I<ap> передан в функцию, которая использует B<va_arg(>I<ap>B<," +">I<type>B<),> то значение I<ap> не определено после возврата из функции." + +#. type: SS +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "va_end()" +msgstr "va_end()" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Each invocation of B<va_start>() must be matched by a corresponding " +"invocation of B<va_end>() in the same function. After the call " +"B<va_end(>I<ap>B<)> the variable I<ap> is undefined. Multiple traversals of " +"the list, each bracketed by B<va_start>() and B<va_end>() are possible. " +"B<va_end>() may be a macro or a function." +msgstr "" +"Каждый использование B<va_start>() должно завершаться соответствующим " +"вызовом B<va_end>() в той же функции. После вызова B<va_end(>I<ap>B<)> " +"значение переменной I<ap> не определено. Возможно несколько проходов по " +"списку, если каждый из них начинать B<va_start>() и заканчивать B<va_end>(). " +"Макрос B<va_end>() может быть и функцией." + +#. type: SS +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "va_copy()" +msgstr "va_copy()" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The B<va_copy>() macro copies the (previously initialized) variable " +"argument list I<src> to I<dest>. The behavior is as if B<va_start>() were " +"applied to I<dest> with the same I<last> argument, followed by the same " +"number of B<va_arg>() invocations that was used to reach the current state " +"of I<src>." +msgstr "" +"Макрос B<va_copy>() копирует (ранее инициализированный) список с переменным " +"количеством аргументов I<src> в I<dest>. Его действие такое же, как если бы " +"B<va_start>() применили к I<dest> с тем же аргументом I<last>, после чего " +"было бы совершено такое же количество вызовов B<va_arg>(), которое имеется в " +"текущем состоянии I<src>." + +#. Proposal from clive@demon.net, 1997-02-28 +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"An obvious implementation would have a I<va_list> be a pointer to the stack " +"frame of the variadic function. In such a setup (by far the most common) " +"there seems nothing against an assignment" +msgstr "" +"Очевидной реализацией было бы создать переменную с типом I<va_list>, " +"указывающую на стековый фрейм функции с переменным количеством аргументов. В " +"этом случае (безусловно, наиболее распространенном) кажется, что достаточно " +"присвоения" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "va_list aq = ap;\n" +msgstr "va_list aq = ap;\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Unfortunately, there are also systems that make it an array of pointers (of " +"length 1), and there one needs" +msgstr "" +"К сожалению, есть системы, в которых это массив указателей (длиной 1), и " +"нужно делать" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"va_list aq;\n" +"*aq = *ap;\n" +msgstr "" +"va_list aq;\n" +"*aq = *ap;\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Finally, on systems where arguments are passed in registers, it may be " +"necessary for B<va_start>() to allocate memory, store the arguments there, " +"and also an indication of which argument is next, so that B<va_arg>() can " +"step through the list. Now B<va_end>() can free the allocated memory " +"again. To accommodate this situation, C99 adds a macro B<va_copy>(), so " +"that the above assignment can be replaced by" +msgstr "" +"Наконец, в системах, где аргументы передаются через регистры, в " +"B<va_start>() может потребоваться выделить память, сохранить там аргументы, " +"а также индекс следующего элемента для того, чтобы B<va_arg>() мог обойти " +"список. Также B<va_end>() может освобождать выделенную память. Чтобы всё это " +"учесть в C99 добавлен макрос B<va_copy>(), который позволяет показанное выше " +"назначение заменить на" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"va_list aq;\n" +"va_copy(aq, ap);\n" +"\\&...\n" +"va_end(aq);\n" +msgstr "" +"va_list aq;\n" +"va_copy(aq, ap);\n" +"\\&...\n" +"va_end(aq);\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Each invocation of B<va_copy>() must be matched by a corresponding " +"invocation of B<va_end>() in the same function. Some systems that do not " +"supply B<va_copy>() have B<__va_copy> instead, since that was the name used " +"in the draft proposal." +msgstr "" +"Для каждого вызова B<va_copy>() должен быть соответствующий вызов " +"B<va_end>() в той же функции. В некоторых системах нет B<va_copy>(), а есть " +"B<__va_copy> — имя, которое использовалось в черновике стандарта." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "ATTRIBUTES" +msgstr "АТРИБУТЫ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see B<attributes>(7)." +msgstr "Описание терминов данного раздела смотрите в B<attributes>(7)." + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Interface" +msgstr "Интерфейс" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Attribute" +msgstr "Атрибут" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Value" +msgstr "Значение" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid ".na\n" +msgstr ".na\n" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid ".nh\n" +msgstr ".nh\n" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"B<va_start>(),\n" +"B<va_end>(),\n" +"B<va_copy>()" +msgstr "" +"B<va_start>(),\n" +"B<va_end>(),\n" +"B<va_copy>()" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Thread safety" +msgstr "Безвредность в нитях" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "MT-Safe" +msgstr "MT-Safe" + +#. #-#-#-#-# archlinux: stdarg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. type: TQ +#. #-#-#-#-# debian-bookworm: stdarg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. type: tbl table +#. #-#-#-#-# debian-unstable: stdarg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. type: TQ +#. #-#-#-#-# fedora-40: stdarg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. type: TQ +#. #-#-#-#-# fedora-rawhide: stdarg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. type: TQ +#. #-#-#-#-# mageia-cauldron: stdarg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. type: TQ +#. #-#-#-#-# opensuse-leap-15-6: stdarg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. type: TQ +#. #-#-#-#-# opensuse-tumbleweed: stdarg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-# +#. type: TQ +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<va_arg>()" +msgstr "B<va_arg>()" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "MT-Safe race:ap" +msgstr "MT-Safe race:ap" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "STANDARDS" +msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "C11, POSIX.1-2008." +msgstr "C11, POSIX.1-2008." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "HISTORY" +msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "va_start()" +msgid "B<va_start>()" +msgstr "va_start()" + +#. type: TQ +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "va_end()" +msgid "B<va_end>()" +msgstr "va_end()" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "C89, POSIX.1-2001." +msgstr "C89, POSIX.1-2001." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "va_copy()" +msgid "B<va_copy>()" +msgstr "va_copy()" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "C99, POSIX.1-2001." +msgstr "C99, POSIX.1-2001." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "CAVEATS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Unlike the historical B<varargs> macros, the B<stdarg> macros do not permit " +"programmers to code a function with no fixed arguments. This problem " +"generates work mainly when converting B<varargs> code to B<stdarg> code, but " +"it also creates difficulties for variadic functions that wish to pass all of " +"their arguments on to a function that takes a I<va_list> argument, such as " +"B<vfprintf>(3)." +msgstr "" +"В отличие от исторических макросов B<varargs>, макросы B<stdarg> не " +"позволяют программистам создать функцию без постоянных аргументов. Эта " +"проблема создаёт работу, в основном, при преобразовании кода B<varargs> в " +"код B<stdarg>, а также есть сложности с функциями с переменным количеством " +"аргументов, которым нужно передать все их аргументы в функцию в виде " +"аргумента с типом I<va_list>, например B<vfprintf>(3)." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "EXAMPLES" +msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The function I<foo> takes a string of format characters and prints out the " +"argument associated with each format character based on the type." +msgstr "" +"Функция I<foo> берёт строку с символами формата и печатает аргумент, " +"связанный с каждым таким символом, на основе его типа." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| " va_start(ap, fmt);\n" +#| " while (*fmt)\n" +#| " switch (*fmt++) {\n" +#| " case \\(aqs\\(aq: /* string */\n" +#| " s = va_arg(ap, char *);\n" +#| " printf(\"string %s\\en\", s);\n" +#| " break;\n" +#| " case \\(aqd\\(aq: /* int */\n" +#| " d = va_arg(ap, int);\n" +#| " printf(\"int %d\\en\", d);\n" +#| " break;\n" +#| " case \\(aqc\\(aq: /* char */\n" +#| " /* need a cast here since va_arg only\n" +#| " takes fully promoted types */\n" +#| " c = (char) va_arg(ap, int);\n" +#| " printf(\"char %c\\en\", c);\n" +#| " break;\n" +#| " }\n" +#| " va_end(ap);\n" +#| "}\n" +msgid "" +"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdarg.hE<gt>\n" +"\\&\n" +"void\n" +"foo(char *fmt, ...) /* \\[aq]...\\[aq] is C syntax for a variadic function */\n" +"\\&\n" +"{\n" +" va_list ap;\n" +" int d;\n" +" char c;\n" +" char *s;\n" +"\\&\n" +" va_start(ap, fmt);\n" +" while (*fmt)\n" +" switch (*fmt++) {\n" +" case \\[aq]s\\[aq]: /* string */\n" +" s = va_arg(ap, char *);\n" +" printf(\"string %s\\en\", s);\n" +" break;\n" +" case \\[aq]d\\[aq]: /* int */\n" +" d = va_arg(ap, int);\n" +" printf(\"int %d\\en\", d);\n" +" break;\n" +" case \\[aq]c\\[aq]: /* char */\n" +" /* need a cast here since va_arg only\n" +" takes fully promoted types */\n" +" c = (char) va_arg(ap, int);\n" +" printf(\"char %c\\en\", c);\n" +" break;\n" +" }\n" +" va_end(ap);\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" +" va_start(ap, fmt);\n" +" while (*fmt)\n" +" switch (*fmt++) {\n" +" case \\(aqs\\(aq: /* строка */\n" +" s = va_arg(ap, char *);\n" +" printf(\"строка %s\\en\", s);\n" +" break;\n" +" case \\(aqd\\(aq: /* int */\n" +" d = va_arg(ap, int);\n" +" printf(\"int %d\\en\", d);\n" +" break;\n" +" case \\(aqc\\(aq: /* символ */\n" +" /* здесь требуется преобразование, так как va_arg только\n" +" с полностью описанными (promoted) типами */\n" +" c = (char) va_arg(ap, int);\n" +" printf(\"символ %c\\en\", c);\n" +" break;\n" +" }\n" +" va_end(ap);\n" +"}\n" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "SEE ALSO" +msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "B<vscanf>(), B<vsscanf>(), B<vfscanf>():" +msgid "B<vprintf>(3), B<vscanf>(3), B<vsyslog>(3)" +msgstr "B<vscanf>(), B<vsscanf>(), B<vfscanf>():" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-02-05" +msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г." + +#. type: TH +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "C99." +msgstr "C99." + +#. type: SH +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "BUGS" +msgstr "ДЕФЕКТЫ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdarg.hE<gt>\n" +msgstr "" +"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdarg.hE<gt>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| "void\n" +#| "foo(char *fmt, ...) /* '...' is C syntax for a variadic function */\n" +msgid "" +"void\n" +"foo(char *fmt, ...) /* \\[aq]...\\[aq] is C syntax for a variadic function */\n" +msgstr "" +"void\n" +"foo(char *fmt, ...) /* «...» это синтаксис C для функции с\n" +" переменным количеством аргументов */\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| "{\n" +#| " va_list ap;\n" +#| " int d;\n" +#| " char c, *s;\n" +msgid "" +"{\n" +" va_list ap;\n" +" int d;\n" +" char c;\n" +" char *s;\n" +msgstr "" +"{\n" +" va_list ap;\n" +" int d;\n" +" char c, *s;\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| " va_start(ap, fmt);\n" +#| " while (*fmt)\n" +#| " switch (*fmt++) {\n" +#| " case \\(aqs\\(aq: /* string */\n" +#| " s = va_arg(ap, char *);\n" +#| " printf(\"string %s\\en\", s);\n" +#| " break;\n" +#| " case \\(aqd\\(aq: /* int */\n" +#| " d = va_arg(ap, int);\n" +#| " printf(\"int %d\\en\", d);\n" +#| " break;\n" +#| " case \\(aqc\\(aq: /* char */\n" +#| " /* need a cast here since va_arg only\n" +#| " takes fully promoted types */\n" +#| " c = (char) va_arg(ap, int);\n" +#| " printf(\"char %c\\en\", c);\n" +#| " break;\n" +#| " }\n" +#| " va_end(ap);\n" +#| "}\n" +msgid "" +" va_start(ap, fmt);\n" +" while (*fmt)\n" +" switch (*fmt++) {\n" +" case \\[aq]s\\[aq]: /* string */\n" +" s = va_arg(ap, char *);\n" +" printf(\"string %s\\en\", s);\n" +" break;\n" +" case \\[aq]d\\[aq]: /* int */\n" +" d = va_arg(ap, int);\n" +" printf(\"int %d\\en\", d);\n" +" break;\n" +" case \\[aq]c\\[aq]: /* char */\n" +" /* need a cast here since va_arg only\n" +" takes fully promoted types */\n" +" c = (char) va_arg(ap, int);\n" +" printf(\"char %c\\en\", c);\n" +" break;\n" +" }\n" +" va_end(ap);\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" +" va_start(ap, fmt);\n" +" while (*fmt)\n" +" switch (*fmt++) {\n" +" case \\(aqs\\(aq: /* строка */\n" +" s = va_arg(ap, char *);\n" +" printf(\"строка %s\\en\", s);\n" +" break;\n" +" case \\(aqd\\(aq: /* int */\n" +" d = va_arg(ap, int);\n" +" printf(\"int %d\\en\", d);\n" +" break;\n" +" case \\(aqc\\(aq: /* символ */\n" +" /* здесь требуется преобразование, так как va_arg только\n" +" с полностью описанными (promoted) типами */\n" +" c = (char) va_arg(ap, int);\n" +" printf(\"символ %c\\en\", c);\n" +" break;\n" +" }\n" +" va_end(ap);\n" +"}\n" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-07-20" +msgstr "20 июля 2023 г." + +#. type: TH +#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01" + +#. type: TH +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-03-30" +msgstr "30 марта 2023 г." + +#. type: TH +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04" |