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+# Russian translation of manpages
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
+# Copyright © of this file:
+# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2014, 2016-2017.
+# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
+# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
+# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017, 2019.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:12+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-09-16 18:46+0300\n"
+"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
+"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
+"Language: ru\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
+"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
+"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
+"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "upper"
+msgid "toupper"
+msgstr "upper"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2023-10-31"
+msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."
+
+#. type: TH
+#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
+msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "ИМЯ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "toupper, tolower, toupper_l, tolower_l - convert uppercase or lowercase"
+msgstr "toupper, tolower, toupper_l, tolower_l - преобразуют регистр символов"
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LIBRARY"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>ctype.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>ctype.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int toupper(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+"B<int tolower(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int toupper(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+"B<int tolower(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int toupper_l(int >I<c>B<, locale_t >I<locale>B<);>\n"
+"B<int tolower_l(int >I<c>B<, locale_t >I<locale>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int toupper_l(int >I<c>B<, locale_t >I<locale>B<);>\n"
+"B<int tolower_l(int >I<c>B<, locale_t >I<locale>B<);>\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
+msgstr ""
+"Требования макроса тестирования свойств для glibc (см. "
+"B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<toupper_l>(), B<tolower_l>():"
+msgstr "B<toupper_l>(), B<tolower_l>():"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid ""
+#| "    Since glibc 2.19:\n"
+#| "        _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
+#| "    In glibc up to and including 2.19:\n"
+#| "        _BSD_SOURCE\n"
+msgid ""
+"    Since glibc 2.10:\n"
+"        _XOPEN_SOURCE E<gt>= 700\n"
+"    Before glibc 2.10:\n"
+"        _GNU_SOURCE\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    начиная с glibc 2.19:\n"
+"        _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
+"    в glibc до версии 2.19 включительно:\n"
+"        _BSD_SOURCE\n"
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "These functions convert lowercase letters to uppercase, and vice versa."
+msgstr "Эти функции преобразуют строчные символы в заглавные и наоборот."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"If I<c> is a lowercase letter, B<toupper>()  returns its uppercase "
+"equivalent, if an uppercase representation exists in the current locale.  "
+"Otherwise, it returns I<c>.  The B<toupper_l>()  function performs the same "
+"task, but uses the locale referred to by the locale handle I<locale>."
+msgstr ""
+"Если I<c> — строчная буква, то B<toupper>() возвращает её заглавный "
+"эквивалент, если он есть в текущей локали. В противном случае возвращается "
+"I<c>. Функция B<toupper_l>() выполняет ту же задачу, но использует локаль, "
+"на которую ссылается описатель локали I<locale>."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"If I<c> is an uppercase letter, B<tolower>()  returns its lowercase "
+"equivalent, if a lowercase representation exists in the current locale.  "
+"Otherwise, it returns I<c>.  The B<tolower_l>()  function performs the same "
+"task, but uses the locale referred to by the locale handle I<locale>."
+msgstr ""
+"Если I<c> — заглавная буква, то B<tolower>() возвращает её строчный "
+"эквивалент, если он есть в текущей локали. В противном случае возвращается "
+"I<c>. Функция B<tolower_l>() выполняет ту же задачу, но использует локаль, "
+"на которую ссылается описатель локали I<locale>."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"If I<c> is neither an I<unsigned char> value nor B<EOF>, the behavior of "
+"these functions is undefined."
+msgstr ""
+"Если I<c> имеет значение не типа I<unsigned char> или не равно B<EOF>, то "
+"поведение этих функций не определено."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The behavior of B<toupper_l>()  and B<tolower_l>()  is undefined if "
+"I<locale> is the special locale object B<LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE> (see "
+"B<duplocale>(3))  or is not a valid locale object handle."
+msgstr ""
+"Поведение B<toupper_l>() и B<tolower_l>() не определено, если значение "
+"I<locale> равно специальному объекту локали B<LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE> (смотрите "
+"B<duplocale>(3)) или некорректному описателю объекта локали."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RETURN VALUE"
+msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The value returned is that of the converted letter, or I<c> if the "
+"conversion was not possible."
+msgstr ""
+"Возвращаемым значением является преобразованная буква или I<c>, если "
+"преобразование невозможно."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ATTRIBUTES"
+msgstr "АТРИБУТЫ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see B<attributes>(7)."
+msgstr "Описание терминов данного раздела смотрите в B<attributes>(7)."
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Interface"
+msgstr "Интерфейс"
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Attribute"
+msgstr "Атрибут"
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Value"
+msgstr "Значение"
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".na\n"
+msgstr ".na\n"
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".nh\n"
+msgstr ".nh\n"
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid ""
+#| "B<toupper_l>(),\n"
+#| "B<tolower_l>()"
+msgid ""
+"B<toupper>(),\n"
+"B<tolower>(),\n"
+"B<toupper_l>(),\n"
+"B<tolower_l>()"
+msgstr ""
+"B<toupper_l>(),\n"
+"B<tolower_l>()"
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Thread safety"
+msgstr "Безвредность в нитях"
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MT-Safe"
+msgstr "MT-Safe"
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STANDARDS"
+msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "upper"
+msgid "B<toupper>()"
+msgstr "upper"
+
+#. type: TQ
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid ""
+#| "B<toupper>(),\n"
+#| "B<tolower>(),\n"
+msgid "B<tolower>()"
+msgstr ""
+"B<toupper>(),\n"
+"B<tolower>(),\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "C11, POSIX.1-2008."
+msgstr "C11, POSIX.1-2008."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "upper"
+msgid "B<toupper_l>()"
+msgstr "upper"
+
+#. type: TQ
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid ""
+#| "B<toupper_l>(),\n"
+#| "B<tolower_l>()"
+msgid "B<tolower_l>()"
+msgstr ""
+"B<toupper_l>(),\n"
+"B<tolower_l>()"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
+msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORY"
+msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgid "C89, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The standards require that the argument I<c> for these functions is either "
+"B<EOF> or a value that is representable in the type I<unsigned char>.  If "
+"the argument I<c> is of type I<char>, it must be cast to I<unsigned char>, "
+"as in the following example:"
+msgstr ""
+"Стандартами требуется, что аргумент I<c> этих функций равнялся B<EOF> или "
+"значению, которое представимо типом I<unsigned char>. Если аргумент I<c> "
+"имеет тип I<char>, то он должен приводиться к I<unsigned char> как в "
+"следующем примере:"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"char c;\n"
+"\\&...\n"
+"res = toupper((unsigned char) c);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"char c;\n"
+"\\&...\n"
+"res = toupper((unsigned char) c);\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"This is necessary because I<char> may be the equivalent I<signed char>, in "
+"which case a byte where the top bit is set would be sign extended when "
+"converting to I<int>, yielding a value that is outside the range of "
+"I<unsigned char>."
+msgstr ""
+"Это необходимо, так как I<char> может быть эквивалентен I<signed char>, и "
+"если у байта установлен старший знаковый бит, то он учитывается при "
+"приведении к I<int> и байт превращается в значение, выходящее за границу "
+"I<unsigned char>."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The details of what constitutes an uppercase or lowercase letter depend on "
+"the locale.  For example, the default B<\"C\"> locale does not know about "
+"umlauts, so no conversion is done for them."
+msgstr ""
+"Особенности подстановки строчных и прописных букв зависят от локали. "
+"Например, в локали по умолчанию B<\"C\"> ничего не сказано про умляуты, "
+"поэтому они не преобразовываются."
+
+#.  FIXME One day the statement about "sharp s" needs to be reworked,
+#.  since there is nowadays a capital "sharp s" that has a codepoint
+#.  in Unicode 5.0; see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_%E1%BA%9E
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"In some non-English locales, there are lowercase letters with no "
+"corresponding uppercase equivalent; the German sharp s is one example."
+msgstr ""
+"В некоторых не английских локалях существуют строчные буквы без заглавного "
+"аналога; например немецкая sharp."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"B<isalpha>(3), B<newlocale>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<towlower>(3), "
+"B<towupper>(3), B<uselocale>(3), B<locale>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<isalpha>(3), B<newlocale>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<towlower>(3), "
+"B<towupper>(3), B<uselocale>(3), B<locale>(7)"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2022-12-29"
+msgstr "29 декабря 2022 г."
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
+msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "B<toupper>(), B<tolower>(): C89, C99, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008."
+msgid "B<toupper>(), B<tolower>(): C99, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008."
+msgstr ""
+"B<toupper>(), B<tolower>(): C89, C99, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+msgid "B<toupper_l>(), B<tolower_l>(): POSIX.1-2008."
+msgstr "B<toupper_l>(), B<tolower_l>(): POSIX.1-2008."
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2023-07-20"
+msgstr "20 июля 2023 г."
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
+msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2023-03-30"
+msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."
+
+#. type: TH
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
+msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"